a–a

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a

1: and (what about)...?, but what about...? ~ qizlar-chi? And what about the girls? 2: interjection used as an intensifier; huh? right?. qarang-~, qanday bahor! Will you just look, what a spring! u juda quv Ekan-~! He's really slick, isn't he? men ham boraman, ~? I'm going too, right?

a'lam–a'zolik

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a'lam

arch. (Arabic) head mufti (interpreter of Islamic law).

a'lo

(Arabic) superb, excellent, high in quality. ~ deb bil-/~ ko'r- to like better, to prefer.

a'lochi

straight-A student; exemplary (worker, etc.).

a'mol

obs. (Arabic) activity, activities, work.

a'rof

(Arabic) ~da qolgan left not knowing what to do; between the Devil and the deep blue sea.

a'yon(lar)

obs. (Arabic) officials, notables.

a'zam

obs. (Arabic) great, revered. vazir(i) ~ the grand vizier.

a'zo

(Arabic) organ, part; member. ~i badan the entire body.

a'zolik

membership.

abad–abzats

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abad

(Arabic) eternity; eternal. to ~ for all eternity.

abaditylashtirmoq

v.t. to immortalize.

abadiy

(Arabic) eternal.

abadiya

obs. (Arabic) saodati ~ eternal happiness.

abadiyan

lit. rare: (Arabic) forever, for all time.

abadiyat

lit. rare: (Arabic) eternity.

abadiylash

immortalization.

abadiylik

eternalness, eternity.

abadulobod

arch. (Arabic) forever, until the end of time.

abajur

(Russian) lampshade.

abas

obs. (Arabic) vain, useless.

abbat

(Russian) abbot.

abbosiy

(Arabic) Abbasid.

abbreviatura

(Russian) abbreviation.

abdol

obs. (Arabic) pious, ascetic; dervish, vagabond.

abdolvash

obs. (Arabic) dervish-like, simple.

aberratsiya

(Russian) aberration.

aberratsiyon

(Russian) aberrant, unusual.

abgor

(Persian) in deplorable condition, ruined, abject. ~ qil- to ruin utterly.

abgorlik

abstr. of abgor; abject or deporable condition.abira lit.great-grandchild (s. Evara).

abiturient

(Russian) freshman in secondary school.

abjad

(Arabic) enumeration system in which each letter of the Arabic alphabet indicates a number from 1-1000 (~ hisobi or hisobi ~ enumeration using this system.

abjaq

~ bo'l-/~i chiq- to be smashed to bits, to be totally destroyed or ruined. ~ qil-/~ini chiqar- to smash to bits, to destroy, to bust.

abjaqlamoq

rare: v.t. to smash to bits, to ruin. [abjaqlan-]

abjir

quick, adept, dexterious.

abjirlik

adeptness, quickness.

ablah

(Arabic) idiot.

ablahlarcha

idiotic(ally).

ablahlik

idiocy.

ablahona

s. ablahlarcha.

ablaq

(Arabic) dappled.

abonement

(Russian) subscription (s. obuna).

abonent

(Russian) subscriber (s. obynachi).

abort

(Russian) abortion (s. ~ qil- to perform an abortion

abortiv

(Russian) adj. of abort; abortive; stunted.

abr

obs. (Persian) cloud (s. ~i nayson spring raincloud. ~i navbahor early spring cloud. chun ~i navbahor just like an early spring cloud.

abraziv(lar)

(Russian) abrasive(s).

abrishim

arch. (Persian) silk (s. ipak); silk material. ituzum bot.solanum, black-berried nightshade.

abro'

poet.: (Persian) brow (s. qosh).

abro'kamon

poet.: (Persian) arched eyebrows.

absenteizm

(Russian) absenteeism.

absolyut

(Russian) the absolute; absolute. aholining ~ o'sishi absolute population growth.

absolyutizm

(Russian) absolutism.

abstrakt

(Russian) abstract.

abstraktlashtirmoq

v.t. to make abstract. [abstraktlashtiril-]

abstraktlik

abstractness.

abstraktsionist

(Russian) abstract artist.

abstraktsionizm

(Russian) abstract art.

abstraktsiya

(Russian) abstraction.

abstsess

(Russian) abscess.

abstsissa

(Russian) abscissa.

abxaz

Abkhazian.

abzal

(Persian) harness, gear (for riding animals).

abzallamoq

v.t. to saddle, to harness. [abzallan-, abzallat-]

abzats

(Russian) indention; paragraph.acha dial.grandmother; great-grandmother; mother.achchiq miya bot.sophora.

achchiq–achomlamoq

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achchiq

sour, bitter; (spicy) hot; strong-tasting, sharp; biting, cutting; caustic, scathing; painful, heart-rending; anger, wrath; pains, difficulties, sorrows. tili ~ sharp-tongued. ~i chiqdi/~i ~ choy strong or bitter tea. ~ qil- to be cross or angry. ~i bilan crossly, angrily. ~ kulto laugh viciously. ~ini tarqat- to vent one's anger. ~idan tush- to calm down.

achchiq-chuchuk

salad made of thinly sliced onions and tomatoes; ups and downs, good and bad times; caustic, biting, sarcastic. dunyoning ~lari ups and downs of life, good and bad times.achchiq-tirsiq dial.s. achchiq-tizziq.

achchiq-tizziq

biting, caustic (language).

achchiqlanmoq

v.i. to lose one's temper. [achchiqlanish-, achchiqlantir-]

achchiqlashmoq

v.i. to get angry at one another, to exchange angry words.

achchiqlik

abstr. of achchiq.

achchiqmag'iz

having a bitter pit or stone (e.g., apricot)

achchiqtosh

alum.

achimoq

v.i. to go sour, to go bad; to sting, to burn; to use harsh or sarcastic language. ~b-bijib yotibdi to be piled all over, to have piles and piles of. yuragi ~di to suffer pangs of remorse. miyasi ~b ket- to go out of one's mind, to have one's head spin. miyasi ~ qolto go out of one's mind. [achin-, achit-, achish-]

achimsiq

sour, acrid.

achinarli

pitiful, pathetic, deplorable.

achinishli

rare: s. achinarli.

achinmoq

v.i. to pity, to feel sorry for; to feel distressed for, to feel hurt and angry for. [achinish-, achintir-]

achipti

a type of knucklebones game.

achishmoq

v.i. to sting, to burn. ichi ~yapti to have hunger pains; to feel pity. yuragi ~di to feel pity. [achishtir-]

achitma

fermented, leavened.

achitmoq

v.t. caus. of jon(ni) ~- to cause physical pain. miyani ~- to cause a headache, to make s.o. go out of one's head. yurakni ~- to make feel pity.

achitqi

leavening, yeast, culture, ferment.

achom

children's speech, hug. ~ qilto give a hug.

achom-achom

a children's game wherein an adult catches a running child up in his arms.

achomlamoq

children's speech; v.t. to hug. [achomlash-]

ad'yutant–adyol

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ad'yutant

(Russian) aide-de-camp.

ada

dad, father. ~si form of address used by women to their husbands.

adab

(Arabic) proper behavior, decency, conduct, manners. ~ ber- to teach good manners. ~ini ber- to scold, to chew out, to work over. ~ini ye- to be taught a lesson. ~ saqla- to behave properly, to use the proper manners.

adabiy

(Arabic) literary.

adabiy-publitsistik

pertaining to journalism on literature and current affairs?? [literaturno-publitsisticheskiy]

adabiyot

(Arabic) literature. fine literature.: (Arabic)

adabiyotchi

scholar of literature; writer.

adabiyotchilik

writing, authorship.

adabiyotshunos

(Persian) scholar of literature.

adabiyotsunoslik

literary studies.

adabli

well-mannered, polite, well-behaved.

adablilik

good breeding, well-manneredness.

adabsiz

ill-mannered, impolite, rude, uncivil, lewd.

adabsizlik

poor manners, bad behavior; impoliteness.

adad

(Arabic) unit, piece, number.

adadsiz

innumerable.

adak-chechak

s. atak-chechak.

adam

obs. (Arabic) lack, dearth. ~ qil-/ayla- to do away with, to eliminate.

adaptatsiya

(Russian) adaptation.

adash

1: having the same name as s.o. else. 2: missing its match (of a pair); mistakenly, in error.

adashmoq

v.i. to get lost, to go astray; to err, to make a mistake; to lose, to be separated from; to be mixed up or jumbled, lost. [adashtir-, adashtiril-]

adashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of adash-; to lead astray.

addoiy

arch. (Arabic) your humble servant (lit., 'who invokes (your) blessings'- used by the writer of a letter).

adekvat

(Russian) identical, coincident. ~ tarjima accurate translation.

adekvatlik

identicalness; accuracy.

adi-badi

~ aytish- to wrangle. ~ aytmay w/o carrying on.

adib

(Arabic) writer.

adiba

(Arabic) fem. of adib.

adiblik

asbtr. of adib; authorship.

adibona

in a literary manner.

adigey

Adigey.??

adil

(Arabic) straight; just. ~ qomat upright, comely figure. qomatini ~ tutto straighten one's figure.

adillik

abstr. of adil; justice, fairness.

adip

piping, trim, border material.

adiplamoq

to sew on piping or trim.

adir

hills, slopes, heights.

adir-gazalar

hilly area; hills.

adirli

hilly.

adirlik

hills, hilly area.

adl

(Arabic) justice, fairness. ~ tur- to uphold justice or truth.

adl-insof

justice and compassion.

adliya

arch. (Arabic) justice (s. yustitsiya).

administrativ

(Russian) administrative.

administrator

(Russian) administrator.

administratorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to administer, to serve as an administrator.

administratsiya

(Russian) administration.

admiral

(Russian) admiral.

admirallik

abstr. of ~ unvoni title of admiral.

adno

obs. (Arabic) lowest, worst, lowliest.

ado

(Arabic) end, completion, fulfilment. ~ bo'l- to be finished, to be done; to be done in (by s.t.), to be worn down (by s.t.). ~ bo'lgur! Drop dead! ~ yet-/~ qil- to carry out, to complete, to fulfill; to wear out, to do in.

adolat

(Arabic) justice. ~ axtar-/izlato strive for justice.

adolatli

just, fair.

adolatparvar

(Persian) supporting or nurturing justice.

adolatparvarlik

patronage of justice.

adolatsiz

unjust.

adolatsizlik

injustice.

adovat

(Arabic) enmity, hostility. ~ qil-/et- to harbor enmity.

adovatchilik

s. adovat.

adovatli

hostile, full of enmity.

adovatsiz

cordial, free of enmity.

adovatsizlik

lack of enmity, cordiality.

adoyi

(Persian) ~ tamom bo'l- to be done in or completely worn down (by s.t.).

adras

(Persian) a mixed cotton and silken material.

adrasbof

(Persian) weaver of adras.

adres

(Russian) address. ~ stoli/~lar daftari address book. ~iga directed at one's person.

adresant

(Russian) sender.

adresat

(Russian) addressee.

adreslanmoq

to be addressed.

adsorbtsiya

(Russian) adsorption.

advokat

(Russian) lawyer.

advokatlik

abstr. of advokat.

advokatura

(Russian) lawyer work, lawyering; lawyers.

adyol

(Russian) blanket.

aerochana–aerovokzal

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aerochana

(Russian) propeller-driven sled.

aerodinamik

(Russian) aerodynamic.

aerodinamika

(Russian) aerodynamics.

aerodrom

(Russian) aerodrome.

aerofotos'yomka

(Russian) aerial photograph.

aeroklub

(Russian) flying club.

aeromexanika

(Russian) airplane mechanics.

aeronavigatsiya

(Russian) aerial navigation.

aeroplan

arch. (Russian) aeroplane.

aeroport

(Russian) airport.

aerostat

(Russian) balloon.

aerostatika

(Russian) aerostatics.

aerovokzal

(Russian) airport terminal.

Aflotun–afzal

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Aflotun

Plato. ~ miya genius (lit., with a brain like Plato's).

afandi

(Ott.): sir, gentleman, esquire; teacher; nickname for Xo'ja Nasriddin; silly person, fool, knucklehead; joke, tale.

affiks

(Russian) affix

affrikat

(Russian) affricative.

afg'on

1: Afghan. 2 lit.: (Persian) cries, wailing, lamentation.

afg'oniy

(Persian) Afghan.

afif

obs. (Arabic) pure, chaste.

afifa

obs. (Arabic) fem. of afif.

afisha

(Russian) poster, announcement.

afkor

arch. (Arabic) thought(s). ~i omma/umum/umumiya public opinion.

aforistik

(Russian) aphoristic.

aforizm

(Russian) aphorism.

afsar

(Persian) crown.

afsona

(Persian) legend; (tall) tale. ~ bo'l- to be a legend. ~ to'qi- to weave a tale.

afsonachi

storyteller.

afsonaviy

(Persian) fantastic; fictitious, made-up; unbelievable.

afsonavor

(Persian) unbelievable, fantastic.

afsun

(Persian) spell, sorcery, witchcraft, magic. (s. jodu).

afsunchi

s. afsungar.

afsungar

(Persian) sorcerer, witch, caster of spells (s. jodugar).

afsunkor

(Persian) s. afsungar.

afsunlamoq

v.t. to cast a spell on, to bewitch.

afsus

(Persian) sorry, regret; alas, unfortunately, regrettably, too bad. ~ki unfortunately,... ~ ye-/~li regrettable, lamentable.

afsuslanmoq

v.i. to feel sorry, to regret.

aft

(Persian) face; countenance, appearance. ~iga kel- to regain one's former self. ~ing qursin Damn you.

aft-angor

a person's face and appearance.

aft-bashara

face, looks; inner thoughts.

aft-bosh

s. aft-bashara.

aftidan

apparently.

aftoda

arch. (Persian) destitute, helpless.

aftodahol

(Persian) destitute, helpless; on one's deathbed.

afv

(Arabic) forgiveness, pardon. ~ Et-/~ Etasiz Excuse me,... ~ umumiy general amnesty.

afyun

(Arabic) opium.

afzal

(Arabic) better, superior, more desired. ~ ko'r-/sana-/hisobla-/bil- to consider superior, to prefer.

ag'anamoq–agroximiya

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ag'anamoq

s. ag'na-.

ag'dar-to'ntar

topsy-turvy.

ag'dargich

tipple, dumper; release mechanism?? [sbrasyvatel']

ag'darma

reversible; self-unloading; self-unloading cart. ~ Etik boots with outer leather faced inward. ~ qilib haydash plowing to turn over the soil [vspashka v razval]??

ag'darmoq

v.t. to topple, to fell; to tip over, to empty (dish); to turn inside out; to turn over (in plowing); to heap (blame). birovga bo'hton ~- to slander. yil ~- to figure s.o.?s age according to the 12-year animal cycle. ko'ngli ~ildi to feel sick to one's stomach. ko'nglini ~- to turn one's stomach, to make nauseated. o'ziga ~- to attract or divert to o.s.??; to shunt towards, to get possession of? [ag'daril-, ag'darish-, ag'dart-]

ag'namoq

v.i. to toss and turn, to writhe; to topple, to fall or roll over. [ag'nat-, ag'natil-, ag'natish-, ag'nash-]ag'raycoll.s. angray-.

ag'yor

obs. (Arabic) others, strangers; rival(s).

agar(da/chi)

(Persian) if; had...; should... ~-magar if, should it happen that...

agent

(Russian) agent.

agentlik

abstr. of agent; spying; agency.

agentura

(Russian) intelligence service; agents.

agglyutinativ

(Russian) agglutinative.

agglyutinatsiya

(Russian): agglutination.

agitator

(Russian) political agitator, campaigner, propagandizer.

agitatorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a propagandizer.

agitatsiya

(Russian) political agitation, campaigning.

agitatsiyon

(Russian) adj. of agitatsiya.

agitbrigada

(Russian) political agitation brigade.

agitkollektiv

(Russian) political agitation collective.

agitpoezd

(Russian) political agitation train.

agitpunk

(Russian) (= agitatsiya punkti) political agitation center.

agnostik

(Russian) agnostic.

agnostitsizm

(Russian) agnosticism.

agrar

(Russian) agrarian.

agrarchi

?? [agrarnik]

agregat

(Russian) unit, assembly; aggregate.

agressiv

(Russian) aggressive.

agressivlik

aggressiveness; aggression.

agressiya

(Russian) aggression.

agressiyachi

aggressor.

agressiyachilik

abstr. of agressiyachi; aggression.

agressor

(Russian) aggressor.

agressorlik

abstr. of agressor; aggression.

agribiologik

(Russian) agrobiological.

agrikultura

(Russian) agriculture.

agrobiologiya

(Russian) agro-biology.

agrocanoat

agro-industry.

agrokultura

(Russian) agriculture.

agromeliorativ

(Russian) pertaining to agricultural improvement.

agromelioratsiya

(Russian) agricultural improvement.

agronom

(Russian) agronomist.

agronomik

(Russian) agronomic.

agronomiya

(Russian) agronomy.

agronomlik

abstr. of agronom.

agrotexnik

(Russian) adj. of agrotexnika; agricultural technician.

agrotexnika

(Russian) agricultural technology.

agrouchastka

(Russian) agricultural land.

agroximiya

(Russian) agricultural chemistry.

aha–ahyon

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aha

Aha!

ahamiyat

(Arabic) importance, concern. ~ ber- to pay attention to, to consider important. ~i yo'q It?s not important; It?s nothing.

ahamiyatli

important.

ahamiyatlilik

importance.

ahamiyatsiz

unimportant.

ahamiyatsizlik

unimportance.

ahbob

obs. (Arabic) friends, fellows, companions.

ahd

(Arabic) oath, promise; agreement, pact. ~ qilish- to make a pact. ~ tuz- to forge an agreement. ~ qil- to swear, to give one's word.

ahd(u)-paymon

(Persian) pact, agreement, oath; period, time. ~ qil- to make a solemn oath, to give one's word.

ahdlashmoq

v.i. to make a pact.

ahdlashuvchi

v.n. of ahdlash-; contracting or agreeing (party), signer (of a pact).

ahdnoma

(Persian) pact, agreement.

ahil

(Arabic) friendly, amicable; in harmony, together..

ahilchilik

s. ahillik.

ahillik

harmony, friendliness, togetherness.

ahl

(Arabic) people, members of a group, men; inhabitants; attendant, participant. adabiyot ~lari people of literature. dehqon ~(lar)i farming folk, farmers. saroy ~li courtiers. majlis ~lari participants at a meeting. xotin ~i womenfolk. ~i kosib craftsmen. ~i ma'rifat intelligentsia, educated people. ~i rasta merchants, tradesmen. ~i nag'ma musicians. ~i hojat the needy. shahar ~i citydwellers, city inhabitants. ~i san'at people in the arts. mehnat ~lari working people. ~i qubur the dead.

ahmoq

(Arabic) idiot. ~larning ~i fool of fools. ~qa to'qmoq dynamometer. ~ qil- to make a fool of. ~qa chiqar- to consider a fool.

ahmoqchilik

foolishness, idiocy. s. ahmoqlik qil-.

ahmoqgarchilik

stupid thing or action, foolishness.

ahmoqlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to do s.t. foolish; to play the fool.

ahmoqona

foolish, lame-brained.

aholi

(Arabic) population, inhabitants.

ahvol

(Arabic) situation, condition, state; health, well-being. ~lar yaxshimi? How are things?, How are you doing? ~(i) ruhiya (arch.) disposition, demeanor. ~ so'ra- to inquire after one's health, to ask how s.o. is doing. bu ~ this state, this situation. bu ~da in this case, in this situation.

ahvolot

lit.: (Arabic) situation, conditions, circumstances.

ahyon

(Arabic) ~da/~-~da from time to time; here and there.

ajab–ajz

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ajab

(Arabic) amazing, astounding, strange. ~ bo'ldi/~ qildi Good for him! Right on! ~mi-e Really?; No way!??

ajablanarli

amazing.

ajablanmoq

v.i. to be amazed or surprised. [ajablantir-]

ajabo

(Arabic) For goodness' sake! My lands!

ajabsinmoq

v.i. to be somewhat surprised.

ajabtovur

coll.: (Persian) fine, outstanding.

ajal

(time of) death. ~i yet- to have one's time be up. ~ olsin/~idan besh kun burun before its time. ~ haydab kelgan Ekan said of one who dies in a certain place he has just traveled to.

ajam

obs. (Arabic) non-Arab, esp. Persian; name of a shashmaqom.

ajamiy

(Arabic) not Arab, Persian.

ajda(r)ho

(Persian) dragon.

ajdahor

(Persian) s. ajda(r)ho.

ajdar

(Persian) dragon.

ajdargul

bot.: (Persian) snapdragon.

ajdarnafs

(Persian) insatiable, gluttonous.

ajdod

(Arabic) ancestors.

aji-aji

children's game of hiding the face or other object and peeking from time to time, saying "~ qil- to play aji-aji, to peep out.

aji-buji

wriggly, squiggly.

ajib

(Arabic) phenomenal, wondrous.

ajin

wrinkle.

ajina

(Arabic) jinn, spirit; small, ugly person.

ajiva

(Arabic) ugly, hideous; laughingstock. ~ qil- to ridicule. ~sini chiqar- to kill, to destroy, to total. ~ bo'l- to be a laughingstock.

ajiva-jinni

unsightly, revolting; crazy, wild.

ajnabiy

(Arabic) foreign; foreigner.

ajnos

obs. (Arabic) sorts, types. uy ~lari household goods.

ajoyib

(Arabic) amazing, astounding; strange.

ajoyib-g'aroyib

(Arabic) incredulous, amazing.

ajoyiblik

amazingness, strangeness, queerness.

ajoyibot

(Arabic) wonders, amazing things.

ajoyibxona

(Persian) house of wonders, museum ( s. muzey).

ajr

recompense, retribution. ~ini ko'rto receive one's just rewards.

ajralmas

inseparable.

ajralmoq

v.i. to split, to cleave (from); to peel away; to be secreted; to be separated or part from, to leave; to get divorced; to be separated by; to be distinguished by. [ajralish-]

ajramoq

v.i. to part or be separated from (s. ajral-) [ajral-, ajrat-, ajratil-, ajrash-].

ajrashmoq

v.i. to leave, to separate; to be divorced.

ajratma

deduction; allotment.

ajratmoq

v.t. caus. of ajra-; to separate, to divide, to prise apart or away from; to sort, to classify, to isolate; to set aside; to distinguish between. [ajratil-]

ajrim

agreement, settlement; ruling, decision. ~ qil- to forge an agreement; to make a ruling or decision.

ajrimlik

exclusiveness.ajriq bot.fingered panick grass.

ajriqzor

patch of ajriq.

ajuz

(Arabic) s. ayomi ajuz.

ajuz-majuz

s. ayomi ajuz.

ajz

obs. (Arabic) inability, weakness.ak-ak ono.yelping, barking sound. ~ qil- to yelp or bark.

aka–akvarium

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aka

older brother; form of address to an older male; master of a dancing boy (~si endearing form of address used by males to younger males. ~-singil (older) brother and (younger) sister. tug'ishgan ~-uka siblings.

akademik

(Russian) academic. ~ soat academic (class) period (45 minutes). ~ teatr highest award given to Soviet theaters.

akademiya

(Russian) academy.

akademizm

(Russian) pure theorization, academic conjecture.

akalamoq

v.t. to address with the epithet "aka".akas coll.s. akatsiya.akashak coll.cramp, spasm; crooked, bent, bowed.

akashaklanmoq

v.i. to have a cramp or spasm; to become bent or crooked.

akatsiya

bot.: (Russian) acacia.

akavachcha

master of a dancing boy (bachcha).

akbar

obs. (Arabic) great, grand. jihodi ~ holy war; great battle or war. vaziri ~ grand vizier.

akildoq

always barking, noisy (dog); whiner, cry-baby, grumbler.

akillamoq

v.i. to bark, to howl; to whine, to carry on; to cry constantly (baby). [akillat-, akillash-]

akkord

1: (Russian) chord. 2: (Russian) ~ ish piece work. ~ haq to'lash payment per piece.

akkordeon

(Russian) accordion.

akkordeonchi

accordion player.

akkreditiv

(Russian) letter of credit.

akkumulyator

(Russian) accumulator, wet cell, car battery.

akobir

(Arabic) high official, important person.

akrobat

(Russian) acrobat.

akrobatchi

s. akrobat.

akrobatik

(Russian) acrobatic.

akrobatika

(Russian) acrobatics.

aks

1: (Arabic) reflection; opposite, contrary, reverse; obstinate, stubborn; effect. ~ Et- to be reflected; to be visible or noticeable; to echo. ~iga olto turn out the opposite, to do the opposite. ~ sado echo. ~ holda otherwise. ~iga to the contrary, instead. 2: jinn, spirit. ~ tegdi to be touched by jinn.

aksa

(Arabic) sneeze (s. ~ ur- to sneeze.

aksar

(Arabic) most, the most, the majority; usually, most often.

aksari

(Arabic) usually, mostly.

aksariyat

(Arabic) majority.aksicha coll.s. aksincha.

aksilharakat

arch. (Arabic) reaction, reactionary movement.

aksilharakatchi

reactionary.

aksilinqilob

arch. (Arabic): counterrevolution.aksilinqilobchi arch.counterrevolutionary.

aksiliqilobiy

arch. (Arabic): counterrevolutionary.

aksincha

to the contrary; wrongly, incorrectly, backwards; on the contrary, just the opposite.

aksioma

(Russian) axiom.

aksiriq

sneeze, sneezing.

aksirmoq

v.i. to sneeze. [aksirtir-]

akslanmoq

1: v.i. to be reflected. 2: v.i. to fall ill from being touched by jinn.

akslik

abstr. of aks; stubbornness, contrariness.

akt

(Russian) act; deed, document.

aktiniy

(Russian) actinium.

aktiv

1: (Russian) active member (e.g., of the Party); active, energetic. 2: (Russian) assets. ~ balans active balance??

aktivlashmoq

v.i. to become active or involved. [aktivlashtir-]

aktivlik

activeness. ~ ko'rsat- to participate actively.

aktrisa

(Russian) actress.

aktsent

(Russian) accent.

aktsept

fin. (Russian): acceptance.aktseptlash fin.acceptance.

aktsioner

(Russian) shareholder.

aktsiya

1: (Russian) share (in stock). 2: (Russian) action.

aktsiyachi

s. aktsioner.

aktsiyador

s. aktsioner.

aktsiyalik

s. aktsioner; shareholding.

aktsiz

(Russian) duty, excise tax; duty office (in Tsarist Russia). ~ yig'imi tax collection.

aktual

(Russian) actual; topical, current.

aktuallik

topicality.

aktyor

(Russian) actor.

aktyorlik

abstr. of aktyor; acting.

akula

(Russian) shark.

akushyor

(Russian) obstetrician.

akushyorka

(Russian) midwife.

akushyorlik

abstr. of akushyor; obstetrics, midwifery.

akustik

(Russian) acoustician; acoustic.

akustika

(Russian) acoustics.

akvarel

(Russian) water-color(s).

akvarium

(Russian) aquarium.

al'amon–alyuminiy

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al'amon

(Arabic) I/We surrender!

alacha

1: a hand-woven striped material.alacha 2 bot.a type of melon.

alachabof

weaver of alacha.

alaf

(Arabic) wild grass, hay.

alag'da

ko'ngil ~ unsettled, disturbed, uneasy. ~ bo'l- to be uneasy.

alahlamoq

v.i. to mumble, to rave, to be delirious (from fever, etc.); to babble, to rave on about s.t.alahsira- dial.to be somewhat delirious.

alak

a type of hand-spun cotton material.

alalxusus

obs. (Arabic) especially.

alam

1: (Arabic) pain, grief, suffering; vengeance, grudge; anger, wrath. ~ tort-/~ qil- to vex, to torment.. ~(ini) ol- to get revenge; to dissipate one's anger or grief (e.g., through work). Isaning ~ini Musadan ol- to use s.o. as a scapegoat. ~dan tarqa-/~ga kir- to begin to hurt. 2: (Arabic) flag, banner; votive strip of cloth tied on a tree branch near a holy site.

alam-achchiq

pain and suffering, grief and woe.

alam-iztirob

(Arabic) pain and suffering.

alam-sitam

s. ~ qil-/ko'rsat- to torment, to cause pain.

alamangiz

(Persian) painful, distressing.

alamdiyda

(Persian) bereaved, forlorn.

alamdor

(Persian) standard-bearer.

alamli

painful; pained, suffering; full of grief.

alamnok

(Persian) s. alamli.alamon coll.crowd, throng (s. olomon).

alamzada

(Persian) bereaved, afflicted; vengeful.

alamzadalik

abstr. of alamzada. ~dan from much suffering. ~ bilan/~i oshib out of intense suffering; enduring much suffering.

alang-jalang

darting, nervous, wild.

alanga

flame. ~ ol- to catch flame.

alangalanmoq

v.i. to catch flame, to ignite, to be sparked. [alangalantir-]

alangalanuvchan

inflammable.

alangalatmoq

v.i. to set aflame.

alangali

aflame, burning; fiery, fervent.

alangla(n)moq

v.i. to look around furtively. [alanglan-, alanglat-, alanglash-]

alas-alas

treating a seriously ill person by circling the patients head with either a small torch or his own clothing; treating demon possession by having the patient jump over a bonfire during the month of ~ qil- to treat a person in this manner.alash dial.massacre; lynching. ~ qil- to massacre; to lynch.

alaslamoq

v.t. to treat a person by performing alas-alas.

alaxsimoq

v.i. to be distracted, to be drawn away (from the task at hand). gapga ~- to be distracted by talk. [alaxsit-]alay-balay coll.this and that, prattle, excuses, heeing and hawing. ~ de- to say anything, to open one's mouth, to make excuses.

alayh

(Arabic) s. binoan alayh.

alayhilla'na

(Arabic) May God damn him (said of the Devil).

alayhissalom

(Arabic) Upon him peace (epithet of prophets, etc.).

alaykum

(Arabic) s. assalomu alaykum.

alayno

(Persian) ~ oshkor clear as can be, plain to see.

alban

Albanian.

albasti

a witch-like demon which often takes the form of a goat; hideous-looking, witch-like.albat poet.s. albatta.

albom

(Russian) album.

albumin

(Russian) albumin.

aldab-suldab

fooling or duping by whatever means, leading down the garden path; to console; cajoling, coaxing one way or another.

aldam

trickery.

aldam-qaldam

tricky, underhanded.

aldamchi

lier, cheater, trickster.

aldamchilik

abstr. of aldamchi; cheating, lying, deception.

aldamoq

v.t. to fool, to deceive; to lie; to cajole into doing s.t. [aldan-, aldat-, aldash-]

aldoqchi

s. aldamchi.

aldoqchilik

lying, cheating, trickery.

aldovchi

v.n. of alda-; s. aldoqchi. oxen. ~ qilib yer haydash to share a pair of oxen to plow one's fields.

alebastr

(Russian) alabaster.

aleut

Aleut.

alfa

(Russian) alpha.

alfavit

(Russian) s. alifbe.

alfoz

obs. (Arabic) word(s), expressions.alg'i zool.hazel grouse, Rugulidae.alg'ov-dalg'ov coll.disorder, fighting and commotion, turmoil; fuss. ~ qilib yubor- to send into complete turmoil.alg'ov hist.shared pair of plow

algebra

(Russian) algebra.

algebraik

(Russian) algebraic.

alhamdulilloh

(Arabic) Praise be to God.

alhazar

(Arabic) God forbid!; For shame!

alhol

obs. (Arabic) right now, presently.

alhosil

obs. (Arabic) in short, to sum up.

ali

(Arabic) ~ desa, bali de- to talk back, to say tit for tat, not to take any crap from. ~ Xo'ja-Xo'ja ~ six of one, a half dozen of the other.

alibi

(Russian) alibi.

alif

1: (Arabic) the first letter of the Arabic alphabet. ~ qomat upright, attractive build. ~ni kaltak deyolmaydi or qornini yorsang, ~ chiqmaydi completely uneducated. 2: (Russian) ~ moy drying oil (used in paints).

alifbe

(Arabic) alphabet; alphabet primer.

alifbo

arch. (Arabic) s. alifbe.

alifmoy

s. alif 2.

alik

(Arabic) response to ~ salom ham farz, ~ ham farz It's one's religious duty to both say, "Salaam alaykum" and to respond.

aliment

(Arabic) alimony (s. nafaqa).

alish

divide (between two watersheds); dam; missing its match (s. adash 2).

alishinmoq

v.i. pass. of alish-; to turn into, to change into.

alishmoq

v.t. to exchange, to trade, to swap. [alishin-, alishtir-, alishtiril-]

alishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of alish-; to change, to renew.

alizarin

(Russian) alizarin.

aljimoq

v.i. to prattle on, to talk nonsense; to say untoward or impolite things; to ramble, to blabber. [aljit-, aljish-]

aljiramoq

s. alji-.

alkaloid

(Russian) alkaloid; alkaloidal.

alkimyo

(Arabic) alchemy.

alkogol

(Russian) alcohol.

alkogolik

(Russian) alcoholic.

alkogolizm

(Russian) alcoholism.

alla

1: lullaby.alla 2 coll.~ bo'l- to tumble over. ~ qil- to make tumble over, to knock down; to pull a number on, to dupe.

alla-palla

rather late, quite late at night; in the middle of the night.

allakim

someone or other.

allalamoq

v.t. to put to sleep with a lullaby; to pamper, to spoil.

allamahal

s. allavaqt.

allanarsa

s. allanima.

allanecha

some (amount) or other, some number of.

allanechuk

some kind of, some type or other.

allanevaqt

s. allavaqt.

allanima

something or other.

allapayt

s. allavaqt.

allaqachon

for some time. ~lari ages ago, very long ago. ~dan beri for quite some time.

allaqachongi

adj. of allaqachon; (s.t.) of some time ago.

allaqaerga/da/dan

somewhere or other.allaqanaqa coll.s. allaqanday.

allaqancha

some (amount) or other.

allaqanday

some kind of other; somehow or other.

allaqandoq

s. allaqanday.

allaqayga/da/dan

s. allaqaer.

allaqayoqda/dan/qa

s. allaqaerga/da/dan.

allaqaysi

whichever, one or the other. ~ yerda somewhere or other. ~ kuni one day or another.

allavaqt

quite late at night, in the middle of the night.

allegorik

(Russian) allegorical.

allegoriya

(Russian) allegory.

allo

(Russian) Hello?

allof

arch. (Arabic) merchant in flour or grain.

alloma

lit.: (Arabic) extremely learned person.

almanax

(Russian) collection of contemporary literary works.

almashinmoq

v.i. pass. of almash-; to change, to turn into; to become lost.

almashish

v.n. of almash-; trade, trading, swapping.

almashlamoq

v.t. to trade or exchange; to renew. ~ ekish crop rotation.

almashmoq

v.t. to trade, exchange, or swap; to be swapped for one another, to change; to be jumbled or mixed up, to get lost. [almashin-, almsshtir-, almashtiril-]

almashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of almash-; to trade or swap; to change.

almisoq

(Arabic) ~dan beri since time immemorial, since ancient times. ~dan qolgan ancient; older than the hills.

almisoqi

(Arabic) ancient, antique; old and beat, hackneyed (saying).almoyi-aljoyi coll.ugly, unseemly.

alo

(Arabic) lofty, superior.

aloE

bot.: (Russian) aloe.

alohal

(Arabic) in the end, finally; barely.

alohida

(Arabic) separate; special, distinct, unique.

alohida-alohida

(each one) separate. ~ ko'zdan kechir- to look at each one separately.

alomat

(Arabic) sign, symbol, indication; fantastic, great; wonder.alomatchoy bot.burdock.

aloq-chaloq

~ tushlar disconnected, frightening dreams.

aloqa

(Arabic) connection; relationship, tie; relation, bearing; communication. ~ ofitseri communications officer. ~ yo'llari lines of communication. ~ vositalari means of communication.

aloqachi

(telephone) operator; communications officer.

aloqador

(Persian) related, connected; pertinent, relevant.

aloqadrihol

(Arabic) as much as is within one's means.

aloqali

s. aloqador. the faithful (the caliph).amiri bot.a kind of melon; a kind of grape.

aloqasiz

unrelated, unconnected.

aloy

s. aloE.

alp

hero, champion.

alpang-talpang

tottering from side to side.

alpi-salpi

s. alang-talpang.

alpinist

(Russian) mountain climber.

alpinizm

(Russian) mountaineering, mountain climbing.

alpon-talpon

s. alpang-talpang.alpoz coll.state, condition, situation; manner, way.

alqandoz

coll.: (Arabic) quirky person; jokester, clown.

alqissa

obs. (Arabic) and so (the story goes)...alqor zool.mountain goat.

alt

(Russian) alto; viola.

altchi

viola player.

alternativ

(Russian) alternative.

alternativa

(Russian) alternative.

alvido

(Arabic) farewell!

alvir-shalvir

ragtag, dingy, unkempt.

alvon

(Arabic) types, varieties; scarlet, crimson, bright red; red calico. qizil ~ a type of red material. yuz ~ many types, hundreds of kinds or colors; in all different ways. ~-~ all kinds, all colors.

alyor

(Persian) toast (spoken or sung); song sung by or to a dancing boy (bachcha).

alyorchi

one who makes or is good at making toasts.

alyuminiy

(Russian) aluminium.

Amazonka–amyoba

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Amazonka

(Russian) Amazon.

amaki

(Persian) (paternal) uncle; form of address for older men; term referring to ay male younger than o.s. bu ish ~ngiz emas This matter/job is no joke.

amakivachcha

(Persian) cousin (child of paternal uncle).

amal

(Arabic) action, practical work, practice; station, position; means; (math.) operation. ~ ol- to sprout. ~ qilto follow or carry out (procedure); to have an effect; to put under a spell. ~dan qol- to be out of force. ~da in force, in effect, in practice. to'rt ~ the four arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division). ~ga min- to acquire a position. ~dan tush- to lose one's position. ~ga osh- to be put in force. ~dan foydalan- to use one's position.

amal-taqal

~ qilib in one way or another, by whatever means possible.

amaldor

(Persian) official, functionary.

amaldorlik

abstr. of amaldor.

amalgama

(Russian) silvering (of a mirror).

amaliy

(Arabic) practical; real, concrete, effective; applied; factual. ~ fanlar applied sciences.

amaliya

obs. (Arabic) s. amaliyot.

amaliyot

arch. (Arabic) daily practice, work, action; operation.amaliyotchi neg.overly practical, disdainful of theory.

amaliyotchilik

overemphasis on a practical approach.

amaliyotparast

(Persian) one overly devoted to practice (as opposed to theory); overly pragmatic.

amaliyotparastlik

overemphasis on practical work; narrowly pragmatic attitude.

amallab

in one way or another, by hook or by crook.

amallamoq

v.t. to find a means or way (to do s.t.), to come up with in some way or another. [amallan-, amallat-]

amalparast

(Persian) careerist.

amalparastlik

careerism.

ambrazura

(Russian) embrasure.

ambulatoriya

(Russian) out-patient unit (of a hospital).

amerikalik

American.

amfibiya

(Russian) amphibian, amphibious.

amfiteatr

(Russian) amphitheater.

amin

1: (Arabic) sure, positive; secure, safe. men bunga ~man I?sure about this. har qanday tasoduflardan ~ bo'lto be safe from any kind of accident. 2 hist.: (Arabic) a district or village administrative official in the Khanate of Bukhara; administrator of a bazaar; elected village council member in the Ferghana Valley (in Tsarist times).

aminlik

certainty, certitude; security.

amir

(Arabic) emir, prince; commander, leader. ~i lashkar commander of the army. ~-ul-mo''minin/-ul-muslimin leader of

amirkon

(Russian) patent leather; American cotton.

amirlik

abstr. of amir; emirate.

amlok

(Arabic) estate, land, property; a taxed unit of land in the Bukhara Khanate.

amlokdor

(Persian) estate-owner, landholder; collector of tax from an amlok; head of a tumon in the Khanate of Bukhara.

amlokdorxona

office of an amlokdor.

amma

(Arabic) (paternal) aunt.

ammavachcha

(Persian) cousin (child of one?paternal aunt).

ammiak

(Russian) ammonia. ~li selitra ammonium nitrate.

ammo

(Arabic) but, though, however.

ammoniy

(Russian) ammonium.

amnistiya

(Russian) amnesty (s. ~ qilto grant amnesty to.

amniyat

arch. (Arabic) safety, security.

amoma

arch. salla). (Arabic) turban (s.

amoral

(Russian) amoral.

amorf

(Russian) amorphous. ~ tillar amorphous languages??

amortizator

(Russian) shock absorber.

amortizatsiya

(Russian) amortization; shock absorption.

amper

(Russian) ampere.

amper-soat

ampere-hour.

ampermetr

(Russian) amp meter.

amplituda

(Russian) amplitude.

ampula

(Russian) ampoule.

amputatsiya

(Russian) amputation.

amr

(Arabic) order, command; will, behest; (obs.) matter, affair. ~ ber-/~(i) mahol extremely difficult matter. ~(i) ma'ruf injunction to do right. yuz ~i shirin It's awkward to say it to s.o.'s face.

amr-farmon

(Persian) orders, commands.

amrifarmo

sovereign; power-loving.

amvol

obs. (Arabic) property, belongings, wealth. awhile. ~dan beri for quite some time now.

amyoba

(Russian) amoeba.

an'ana–anvo(y)

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an'ana

(Arabic) tradition.

an'anaviy

(Arabic) traditional.

ana

over there, yonder; See?, There you go! ~ u that one (there); that (mentioned before). ~ shu that very; that (mentioned before).

ana-mana

this and that, nothing in particular, idle gossip. ~ deb yur- to make all kinds of excuses.

anabioz

(Russian) anabiosis.

analitik

(Russian) analytic(al).

analiz

(Russian) analysis.

analizator

(Russian) analyzer.

analogik

(Russian) analagous.

analogiya

(Russian) analogy.

ananas

bot.: (Russian) pineapple; a type of melon.

anarxist

(Russian) anarchist.

anarxistik

(Russian) anarchical.

anarxistlik

abstr. of anarxist; anarchy.

anarxiya

(Russian) anarchy.

anarxiyachi

s. anarxist.

anarxizm

(Russian) anarchism.

anarxo-sindikalist

(Russian): anarcho-syndicalist.

anarxo-sindikalizm

(Russian): anarcho-syndicalism.

anatom

(Russian) anatomist.

anatomik

(Russian) anatomic(al).

anatomiya

(Russian) anatomy.

anavi

that there; that (mentioned before). ~ kuni the other day.

anbar

1: (Arabic) ambergris. 2: cloth covering a funeral bier.

anbarafshon

(Persian) fragrant, wafting the scent of ambergris.

anbiyo

(Arabic) prophets.

ancha

quite a lot; quite some time; rather, quite, much. ~gacha for quite

ancha-muncha

quite a lot, quite many.

anchaki

s. anchayin.anchar bot.upas-tree (s. zaqqum).

anchayin

trifling, of no importance; so-so, mediocre; superficial, for show only.anchiki coll.s. anchayin, anchaki.

andak

(Persian) a short while; a little, a bit; small, tiny, trifling.

andalib

zool.: obs. (Arabic) nightingale (s. bulbul).

andarmon

(Persian) busy, occupied. ~ bo'l- to be engrossed in; to be attached to.andaryagiga coll.for the whole thing, for the whole kit and caboodle.

andaryak

(Persian) s. andaryagiga.

andava

(Persian) plasterer's trowel.

andavalamoq

v.i. to smooth over (plaster) with a trowel; to smooth over, to cover up. [andavalan-, andavalash-]

andaza

(Persian) measure, proportion; pattern, pattern (for sewing, etc.). ~si kelishgan well-tailored; well-proportioned. ~ ol/~si yo'q out of proportion.

andazali

proportioned, balanced; having a pattern; well-made, well-built; well-ordered, well planned-out.

andazasiz

made without a pattern; badly made; incomparable, unequalled, unlimited.andi arch.newcomer, latecomer; common, lowly.andin arch.= undan.

andisha

(Persian) prudence, care, circumspection, foresight, tact, thought; shame, self-respect. ~ qil- to think over; to pay respect to; to be bashful. ~ga bor-/~si yo'q odam shameless person.

andishali

prudent; respectful, tactful; conscientious.

andishalilik

prudence, sense; sensitivity, courtesy.

andishasiz

reckless, heedless; disrespectful, shameless.

andishasizlik

recklessness, heedlessness; shamelessness, brazenness.

andom

(Persian) figure, build; body.andoq obs.s. shunday.

andoza

s. andaza.

anduh

obs. (Persian) grief, pain, torment.

anemometr

(Russian) anemometer.

aneroid

(Russian) aneroid.ang'irt zool.red duck, ruddy shelduck.

ang'iz

field which has been harvested; stubble.ang-ang ono.yelping noise. ~ qil- to yelp.

angar

(Russian) hangar.

angidrid

(Russian) anhydride.

angillamoq

v.i. to yelp.

angina

(Russian) tonsillitis.

angishvona

(Persian) thimble.

anglamoq

v.t. to comprehend, to grasp, to understand; to realize the importance of. [anglan-, anglat-, anglatil-, anglash-, anglashil-]

anglashilarli

understandable, comprehensible.

anglashilmas

inexplicable, unaccountable, incomprehensible.

anglashilmaslik

~ darajada (to the point of being) incomprehensible.

anglashilmoq

v.i. to be understood, to have its meaning dawn on s.o.

anglashilmovchilik

misunderstanding.

anglatmoq

v.t. caus. of angla-; to tell, to mean.

angor

Angora.

angraymoq

v.i. to stare vacantly; to be dumbfounded.

angrov

vacant, vapid.

anhor

(Arabic) large canal.

anilin

(Russian) aniline.

animals

~ kurray! (for sheep). ~ kuch-kuch! (for dogs).ba 2 long /a/ ono.baa (noise made by sheep).

aniq

clear, sure, exact, definite; well-known, certain. ~ fanlar hard sciences. o'tgan zamon ~ fe'li definite past tense verb (i.e., men ~ bilaman I know for sure.

aniq-taniq

very clear.

aniqlamoq

v.t. to ascertain, to determine, to verify; to decide on, to establish. [aniqlan-]aniqlanmish gram.

aniqlashmoq

coop. of aniqla-; to become clear. [aniqlashtir-, aniqlashtiril-]

aniqlik

clarity; certainness, definiteness.aniqlovchi gram.attribute.

aniqsizlik

indefiniteness, vagueness.anjabor bot.geranium.

anjir

bot.: (Persian) fig. ~ shaftoli a type of peach which looks like a fig. ~ qilib yubor- (coll.) to smash to a pulp.

anjirzor

(Persian) fig orchard.

anjom

(Persian) household utensils; equipment, supplies.

anjuman

(Persian) meeting, forum, assembly; society, company; periodic meeting (between members of a profession).

anker

(Russian) crutch (in a watch); anchor (in architecture).

anketa

(Russian) questionnaire.

anneksiya

(Russian) annexation.

annotatsiya

(Russian) annotation.

anod

(Russian) anode.

anomal

(Russian) s. anormal.

anomaliya

(Russian) anomaly.

anonim

(Russian) anonymous.

anonimka

(Russian) anonymous letter.

anons

(Russian) announcement, notice.

anor

bot.: (Persian) pomegranate.

anorganik

(Russian) inorganic.

anormal

(Russian) abnormal.

anorzor

(Persian) grove or orchard of pomegranates.anov-manov coll.~ deb saying this and that; making all kinds of excuses, carrying on. ~ qilib/o'tkazib one way or another, by one means or another.anov coll.s. anavi, ana u.

anoyi

gullible, naive.

anqaymoq

v.i. to stare vacantly or dumbly; to stare and do nothing. [anqayish-, anqaytir-]

anqimoq

v.i. to waft, to spread, to be fragrant (of a smell). [anqit-]

anqitmoq

v.t. caus. of anqi-; to waft (a fragrance), to smell fragrant.

anqo

(Arabic) a fabulous bird living in the ~ning urug'i/~ga shafe rare as hen's teeth.

anqov

out of it, spaced out, scatter-brained; naive, dull.

anqovlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to do s.t. scatter-brained or naive. o'zini ~likka sol- to feign naivety or dim-wittedness.

anqovsiramoq

v.i. to act out of it or simple-minded; to feign simple-mindedness or dull-wittedness.

ansambl

(Russian) harmony; ensemble.

ansuriy

(Persian) s. piyozi ansuriy.

antagonist

(Russian) antagonist.

antagonistik

(Russian) antagonistic.

antagonizm

(Russian) antagonism.

antarktik

(Russian) antarctic.

antenna

(Russian) antenna.

antibiotik

(Russian) antibiotic.

antidemokratik

(Russian): antidemocratic.

antidialektik

(Russian) undialectical.

antifashist

(Russian) anti-fascist.

antifriktsiyon

(Russian) antifrictional??

antiimperialistik

(Russian): anti-imperialistic.

antik

(Russian) antique.

antimarksistik

(Russian) anti-Marxist.

antimaterialistik

(Russian) antimaterialist.

antimexanizator

coll. (Russian) anti-mechanization.

antimilitarist

(Russian) anti-militarist.

antimilitaristik

(Russian) anti-military.

antimilitarizm

(Russian) antimilitary stance or activity.

antipartiyaviy

anti-Party.

antiqa

arch. (Arabic) ancient; amazing, wonderful.

antiqiy

(Arabic) s. antiqa.

antisanitar

(Russian) unsanitary.

antisanitariya

(Russian) lack of sanitation.

antisemit

(Russian) anti-Semite.

antisemitik

(Russian) anti-Semitic.

antisemitizm

(Russian) anti-Semitism.

antiseptik

(Russian) antiseptic.

antiseptika

(Russian) antisepsis; antiseptics.

antisovet

(Russian) anti-Soviet.

antiteza

(Russian) antithesis.

antitezis

(Russian) antithesis.

antitsiklon

(Russian) anti-cyclone.

antologiya

(Russian) anthology.

antonim

(Russian) antonym.

antonovka

(Russian) a kind of apple.

antrakt

(Russian) invterval, intermission.

antratsit

(Russian) anthracite.

antropolog

(Russian) (biological) anthropologist.

antropologik

(Russian) adj. of antropologiya.

antropologiya

(Russian) (biological) anthropology.

antropometrik

(Russian) anthropometrical.

antropometriya

(Russian) anthropometry.anuv coll.s. anavi, ana u.

anvar

(Arabic) radiant.

anvo(y)

obs. (Arabic) type(s), kinds; all kinds or varieties.

aorta–aorta

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aorta

(Russian) aorta.

apatit–aptekachi

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apatit

(Russian) apatite.

apel'sin

bot.: (Russian) orange.

apellyatsiya

(Russian) (court) appeal.

apil-tapil

slapdash, hastily.

apir-shipir

slapdash, quickly.

apogey

(Russian) apogee.

apolitik

(Russian) apolitical.

apolitizm

(Russian) apoliticalness.

apologist

(Russian) apologist.

apopleksiya

(Russian) apoplexy.

apoq-chapoq

close, buddy-buddy.

apoq-chapoqlashmoq

v.i. to become buddy-buddy.

aposterior

(Russian) a posteriori.

apostrof

(Russian) apostrophe.

appa-adil

straight as an arrow.

apparat

(Russian) apparatus, instrument, organs.

apparatchi

operator; apparatchik.

apparatura

(Russian) equipment, gear. ponder, to rack one's brains. ~i yetdi to realize, to have s.t. dawn on one; to admit possible. ~ga to'g'ri keladigan reasonable; plausible. ~iga kel- to occur to, to think of. o'z ~ingdan qolma Do what you think is right.

appendiks

(Russian) appendix.

appenditsit

(Russian) appendicitis.

applikatsiya

(Russian) appliqu?ork.

aprel

(Russian) April.

aprior

(Russian) a priori.

apriorlik

apriority.

aprobatsiya

(Russian): approbation.apshu ono.a-choo!

apshurmoq

rare: v.i. to sneeze (s. aksir-).

aptechka

(Russian) first-aid kit.

apteka

(Russian) pharmacy, chemist.

aptekachi

pharmacist, chemist.

Aqrab–aqrabo

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Aqrab

Scorpio.

aqalli

(Arabic) barely, scarcely, (not) even.

aqba

obs. (Arabic) mountain path.aqcha dial.money.

aqida

lit.: (Arabic) dogma; article of faith, creed. ~ qil- to consider, to believe.

aqidaparast

(Persian) dogmatic; dogmatist. ~lik dogmatism.

aqiq

(Arabic) carnelian; agate; red, crimson.

aqiqa

arch. (Arabic) feast given in commemoration of a newborn baby.

aqirmoq

dial.: v.i. to roar, to bellow (of predatory animals).aqirin dial.slowly; quietly.

aql

(Arabic) mind, intelligence, smarts, common sense; advice. ~i raso/~ qisqa/~dan oz-/~ tishi wisdom tooth. ~ bovar qilmaydi unthinkable, unimaginable. ~ yetmaydi unimaginable; unbelievable; not capable of understanding, slow, dull. ~ga sig'maydi unimaginable. ~i shoshdi/~ini yo'qotdi to lose one?s head. ~ini ol- to distract, to take one?s mind away from everything else. ~ borida while (you've) still got your wits about (you). ~ing joyidami Have you lost your mind?, Is your head okay? ~ga muvofiq ravishda/~ga qarab in a rational, intelligent manner. ~ingga balli! Good thinking! ~ yugurtir- to

aql-bosh

brains, smarts.

aql-hush

intelligence, smarts, sense.

aql-tushuncha

intelligence, aptitude.

aql-zehn

(Arabic) intellect, intelligence.

aqlan

(Arabic) mentally, intellectually.

aqliy

(Arabic) intellectual.

aqllashmoq

v.t. to discuss.

aqlli

smart, intelligent.

aqlli-hushli

smart, rational, discerning.

aqllilik

intelligence; smart thing or action. ~ qil- to do s.t. smart.

aqlsiz

stupid, brainless; silly.

aqlsizlik

stupidity; silly or stupid thing or act.

aqoid

rare: (Arabic) (religious) tenets.

aqrabo

obs. (Arabic) near and dear ones, relations.

ar–arzonsinmoq

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ar

(Russian) are (unit of land measurement).

ar-ar

1: yapping noise. ~ qil- to yap at any and everything. 2: (Arabic) ~ terak Lombardy poplar.Ar-riyod geo.Riyadh.

arab

Arab.

arabcha

Arabic (language).

arabi

(Persian) Arab, Arabian.

arabiy

arch. (Arabic) Arab, Arabian; Arabic.

arabizm

(Russian) Arabism, borrowing from Arabic.

arabshunos

Arabist.

arabshunoslik

Arab studies.

arafa

(Arabic) the day before a holiday, esp. one of the great feast days; eve (of Ramazon hayiti or qurbon hayiti).

arafagarchilik

preparations for a holiday.

aralash

mixed, part..., part..., half..., half...; together, mixed together. ~ son mixed number. ~ o'rmon mixed forest.

aralash-quralash

all mixed up, all jumbled up.

aralashib-quralashib

getting all mixed or jumbled together.

aralashiga

altogether.

aralashma

mixture.

aralashmaslik

non-intervention, non-interference.arang lit.barely, hardly.

aralashmoq

v.i. to mix together, to be mixed up together; to get involved in, to involve o.s. in, to participate in, to interfere; to mingle or associate with. [aralashtir-, aralashtiril-]

araq

(Arabic) hard liquor, vodka.

araqi

(Persian) cornice.

araqxo'r

(Persian) drunkard; alcoholic.

araqxo'rlik

drunkenness; alcoholism.

arasot

(Arabic) frightful desert in which the resurrected will assemble on the Day of Judgement; turmoil, chaos, commotion. ~ sol- to make a commotion. ~da qol- to be in a bind.

arava

(Arabic) wagon, cart. gumbur ~ brand-new wagon or cart. otash ~ (coll., arch.) train. shayton ~ bicycle. ~ni quruq olib qoch- o'z ~ngni o'zing tort Take care of yourself., Pull your own weight.aravak dial.nose ring (s. buloqi).

aravakash

(Persian) wagoner, carter, cart-driver; draught (horse).

aravasoz

(Persian) cartwright, wagon-maker.

araxis

(Russian) peanut (s. er yong'oq).

arayish

(Persian) leftover material on the inside of a seam of a garment that's being made. ~ini ol- to trim off excess material; to filch, to make off with.

araz

(Arabic) grudge, resentment, hostility.

arazchi

easily offended.

arazlamoq

v.t. to hold a grudge against, to be hostile towards. [arazlash-]

arbitr

(Russian) arbiter, arbitrator.

arbitraj

(Russian) arbitration.

arbob

(Arabic) prominent figure, notable; village or neighborhood leader in the Khanate of Bukhara.

arch.proprietor.of

a brothel: pimp; madame.

archazor

place covered in juniper trees.

archimoq

v.t. to peel, to pare; to strip. [archil-, archit-, archish-]

archmoq

v.t. s. archi-.archa bot.juniper; spruce; Christmas tree. ~ bayrami New Year's holiday.

ardob

(Persian) a kind of porridge; a kind of swill made from flour and fed to livestock.

ardoqlamoq

v.i. to take care of, to nurture; to guard carefully; to spoil, to coddle; to show respect towards. [ardoqlan-, ardoqlash-]

ardoqli

dear, cherished, precious.

arergard

(Russian) rearguard.

arest

(Russian) ~ sol- to sequestrate, to freeze s.o.'s assets.

arfa

(Russian) harp.

arfachi

harpist.

arg'amchi

thin rope, cord.

arg'imchoq

swing.arg'umoq zool.a Central Asian breed of race horse; steed.

arg'uvon

bot.: (Persian) Judas-tree, redbud; crimson, purple.

argo

(Russian) slang.

argon

(Russian) argon.

argotik

(Russian) slang.

argotizm

(Russian) slang expression.

argument

(Russian) argument.

ari

bee; wasp. tukli ~ bumblebee. qovoq ~ hornet. ~dek yopish- to cling to like flies. ~ uyasi/ini beehive; wasp nest.

arichi

beekeeper.

arichilik

beekeeping.

arifmetik

(Russian) arithmetical.

arifmetika

(Russian) arithmetic.

arifmometr

(Russian) calculating machine.

arillamoq

ono.: v.i. to squall, to bawl.

arimoq

v.i. to depart, to be gone. lablaringdan kulgi ~maydi A smile never leaves your lips. [arit-]

ariq

irrigation canal (of various sizes), ditch. ~ oqsoqol village official in charge of irrigation water distribution.

ariqcha

small ditch or canal.

arish

bot.: (Russian) rye.

aristokrat

(Russian) aristocrat.

aristokratik

(Russian) aristocratic.

aristokratiya

(Russian) aristocracy.

aristokratizm

(Russian) aristocratic behavior.

ariston

coll.: (Russian) prisoner.

aritmoq

v.t. caus. of yerning zaxini ~- to drain the soil.arixona coll.place swarming with bees or wasps; (man-made) beehive.

ariya

(Russian) aria.

ariza

(Arabic) formal petition or request.

arizaboz

(Persian) litigious, constantly writing requests or petitions.

arizabozlik

abstr. of arizaboz.

arizachi

petitioner; writer of petitions; one who submits petitions on behalf of a commoner.

arizacho'p

long wooden case used for depositing petitions in a royal court.

arizanavis

(Persian) professional petition-writer.

arjumand

obs. (Persian) dear, respected.

ark

1 hist.: (Persian) citadel, citadel-palace. 2 coll.: (Russian) s. arka.

arka

(Russian) arch.

arki

namakob: (Persian) extremely salty.

arkon

obs. (Arabic) high official, notable. ~i davlat high state official, great functionary. ~i harb supreme military commander.

arktik

(Russian) Arctic.

arman(i)

Armenian.

armatura

(Russian) fittings, armature.

armaturabop

suitable for use as armature.

armaturachi

fitter.

armiya

(Russian) army.

armon

(Persian) regret, unfulfilled wish. ~ qil-/~da qol- to feel pangs of regret, to lament. ko'ngil ~i heartfelt desire, wish. ~im yo'q I have no regrets. ~dan chiq- to fulfill a dream.

armug'on

lit. poet.: (Persian) present, gift.arna dial.canal leading directly off of a river.

aro

between, among; midst.

aroba

(Arabic) s. arava.

arobakash

(Arabic) s. aravakash.aroq coll.s. araq.arosat coll.s. arasot.arpa bot.barley. ~ngizni xom o'rdimmi? What harm have I done to you?arpabodiyon bot.anise.

arpag'on

bot. myrtle?? [mirtuk vostochniy; Eremopyrum]

arpapoya

barley field; stalk of barley.

arqon

rope. ~ sol- to block the arrival party of a new bride to the groom's house with a rope (to extort money from them). bo'yniga ~ solganday to force s.o. to do s.t. (as if putting a rope around his neck). ~ni uzun tashlab qo'y- to tolerate s.o.'s behavior for the time being, to let slide for now. ~nini ustiga tashlab yubor- to send off, to send packing.

arqonlamoq

v.t. to tie up with a rope, to tether. [arqonlan-, arqonlat-]

arqoq

woof, weft (? ular bir-birlari bilan ~-o'rish Close as two peas in a pod.

arra

(Persian) saw. ~ qil- to divide in two, to halve.arrachi coll.s. arrakash.

arrakash

(Persian) sawyer.

arralamoq

v.t. to saw. [arralan-, arralat-, arralash-]

arrapo'sht

(Persian) spinal column.

arsenal

(Russian) arsenal.

arsh

1: (Arabic) the throne of God; the heavens; (arch.) ceiling. ~i a'loga ko'tar- to eulogize, to hold on high.arsh 2 coll.~ qil- to live the high life. ~ingni qil! Get moving!

arshin

(Russian) archine (app. 28 in./.71 m.).arslon zool.lion; lion-like, bold.

arsloncha

dim. of arslon.

arslonquyruq

an extinct animal?? [pustynnik serdechniy; Leonorus ]arslontoy zool.lion cub.

artel

(Russian) workmen's cooperative. ~ xo'jaligi collective farm?? [artel'noe xozyaystvo].

arterioskleroz

(Russian) arteriosclerosis.

arteriya

(Russian) artery.

artezian

n.: (Russian) artesian. ~ qudughi artesian well.

artikl

(Russian) (gram.) article.

artikul

(Russian) article.

artikulatsiya

(Russian) articulation.

artillerist

(Russian) artilleryman.

artilleriya

(Russian) artillery.

artilleriyachi

artillery gunner.

artist

(Russian) performer; actor.

artistka

(Russian) fem. of artist.

artmoq

v.t. to wipe off; to peel, to pare. [artil-, artin-, artish-, arttir-]

arts;

theatre.: (Arabic) nafislash- to become refined; to become artistic. (v.i.)nafislik fineness; elegance.

aruz

(Arabic) classical Arabic-Persian prosody.

arvoh

(Arabic) spirit (esp. of dead ancestor); ghost. ~ oshi banquet given in honor of departed ancestors. ~ piri or ~i pir banquet given by a craftsman to masters of his trade upon his graduation from apprenticeship. ~ kapalak moth. ~ urdi to go awry, to be jinxed.

arxaizm

(Russian) archaism.

arxar

s. alqor.

arxeolog

(Russian) archeologist.

arxeologik

(Russian) archeological. ~ qazilmalar archeological digs.

arxeologiya

(Russian) archeology.

arxiepiskop

(Russian) archbishop.

arxierey

(Russian) high clergyman.

arximandrit

(Russian) archimandrite.

arxipelag

(Russian) archipelago.

arxitektor

(Russian) architect (s. me'mor).

arxitektorlik

abstr. of arxitektor. ~ka o'qi- to study to be an architect.

arxitektura

(Russian) architecture.

arxiv

(Russian) archive.

arxivarius

(Russian) keeper of archives.

arxivchi

s. arxivarius.

arxivshunos

archivist.

arz

1: (Arabic) petition, request, supplication. ~i hol/~ qil- to state, to proclaim, to put forth; to protest, to voice a complaint. ~ so'ra- (arch.) to hear supplications or complaints. 2: obs. (Arabic) the Earth; region of the Earth. qurrai ~ the globe. ~u samo Heaven and Earth. ~i rum the Roman Empire.

arz-dod

(Persian) petitions and supplications, requests and entreaties.

arz-hol

s. arzi hol.arza coll.s. ariza.arzachi coll.professional writer of petitions; petitioner.

arzanda

(Persian) beloved one and only child; precious loved one.

arzandai-karomanda

(Persian) extremely cherished loved one.

arzgo'y

arch. (Persian) petitioner, supplicant.

arzimoq

v.i. to merit, to be worth (s.t.); to deserve. uni mukofotlasa ~ydi He deserves to be given an award. ~maydi not worth the effort expended. ~maydi not worth a darn thing. ~magan worthless, piddling. ~magan narsaga for nothing, for naught. ~ydigan/~gudek/~gulik/~gunday/~rli worthwhile, deserving. ~mas worthless, piddling, trifling. [arzit-]

arzitmoq

v.t. caus. of arzi-; to value, to appreciate.

arznoma

(Persian) petition, request, application.arzon-garov coll.for nothing, for a song.

arzon

(Persian) cheap, inexpensive. ~ga ket- to be sold cheaply. ~ga ol- to get cheaply. ~ga tush- to become cheap(er). ~ning sho'rvasi tatimas cheap and nasty.

arzonchilik

(time or place of) low prices.arzonla- coll.s. arzonlash-.

arzonlashmoq

v.i. to go down in price, to become inexpensive; to become less expensive, to be cheaper.

arzonlik

inexpensiveness, cheapness.arzonqo'l coll.cheap (labor), working for little pay.

arzonsinmoq

v.i. to consider the buyer's asking price to be too low.

as'asa-dabdaba–asymmetriya

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as'asa-dabdaba

(Arabic) great pomp and circumstance, splendor.

asab

(Arabic) nerve; nervousness. ~ga teg- or ~ni buz-/qo'zg'at- to get on s.o.'s nerves, to irritate, to upset.

asabiy

(Arabic) nervous, irritable; neurological. ~ holat nervous condition.

asabiyat

(Arabic) nerve(s); irritability, nervousness. ~ga teg- s. asabga teg-.

asabiylanmoq

v.i. to become irritated, to lose one's nerve. [asabiylantir-]

asabiylashmoq

v.i. to become more and more nervous or irritated. [asabiylashtir-]

asabiylik

nervousness.

asad

(Arabic) Leo.

asal

(Arabic) honey; sweet as honey.

asalari

honeybee.

asalarichi

beekeeper.

asalarichilik

beekeeping.

asar

(Arabic) sign, trace; work of art; written work. ~ qil- to affect. ~(i) ur- to influence. ~i qolmadi There is no trace left. ~ qoldir- to leave a mark.

asarlanmoq

v.i. to be impressed or influenced.

asarsiz

w/o (leaving) a trace.

asbest

(Russian) asbestos.

asbob

(Arabic) tool, instrument; utensil, dish; (vulgar) penis.

asbob-anjom

(Arabic) tools and utensils, equipment.

asbob-uskuna

(Arabic) instruments and devices, tools and utensils.

asbobsozlik

tool-making.

asfalasofilin

(Arabic) the depths of Hell. ~ bo'l-/~ga ket- to fall into a deep abyss; to go to Hell.

asfalt

(Russian) asphalt. ~ qil- to pave with asphalt.

asfaltchi

asphalt worker.

asfaltlamoq

v.t. to pave with asphalt.

ash'or

obs. (Arabic) poetry.

ashaddi(y)

(Arabic) extreme, severe, terrible.

ashir

coll.: (Arabic) ~ oyi the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar (s. muharram).

ashk

poet. (Persian) tear(s).ashqol-dashqol coll.utensils, equipment, stuff, things.

ashsha

children's speech: pilau, hot food.

ashtak-pashtak

dried apricot with the pit removed and replaced with nut meat.ashtak dial.s. ashtak-pashtak.

ashula

song. Eski ~ the same old song.

ashulachi

singer.

ashulachilik

singing; singing profession. ~ talanti singing talent.

ashyo

(Arabic) things, stuff, articles, items. ~i dalil hard, material evidence.

ashyoviy

(Persian) ~ dadil material evidence.

asil

(Arabic) genuine, original, high-quality; precious, valuable; dear.

asillik

high quality; genuineness.

asilzoda

(Persian) blueblood, aristocrat.

asilzot

(Persian) purebred, pedigreed.

asimmetrik

(Russian) asymmetrical.

asir

(Arabic) captive, prisoner. ~ bo'l-/~ qil-/et- to take prisoner; to captivate.

asira

(Arabic) fem. of asir; (female) slave.

askar

(Arabic) soldier; army, troops.

askarboshi

leader of troops, commander.

askarcha

like a soldier, military.

askariy

(Arabic) military.

askarlik

abstr. of ~da in military service.

asket

(Russian) ascetic.

asketik

(Russian) ascetic.

asketizm

(Russian) asceticism.

askiya

(Arabic) a game in which two contestants try to outdo each other in making witty, often ribald responses full of suggestive puns. ~ aytish- to exchange witty remarks as in ~ qil- to exchange witty remarks; to ridicule using puns.

askiyaboz

one gifted at making witty rejoinders.

askiyabozlik

abstr. of askiyaboz; badinage of witty rejoinders.

askiyachi

s. askiyaboz.

asl

(Arabic) root, basis, origin, essence; original state; original (document); essential, real, true. ~i actually. ~iga qayt- to return to its original form. ~ini olganda/~iga to'g'ri certified original copy. ~iday/~icha as in the original; as originally. uning ~i grek He is of Greek origin. cholning ~i namanganlik the old man is originally from Namangan. ~ ma'no true meaning.

aslaha

(Arabic) arms, weapons.

aslaha-anjom

(Arabic) arms; equipment.

aslahalamoq

v.i. to arm.

aslahaxona

arch. (Persian) arsenal, weapons storehouse.

aslan

(Arabic) actually, originally.

asli

actually, really; originally.

aslida

in reality, actually.

asliy

(Arabic) ~ sifat qualitative adjective?? [kachestvennoe prilagatel'noe]

aslo

(Arabic) not at all; never, no way.

asno

lit.: (Arabic) time, course; interval. ish ~sida during work time. shu ~da at this (same) time. bahs ~sida during the course of conversation.

aso

arch. (Arabic) walking stick (s. hassa).

asorat

1: (Arabic) captivity; slavery. ~ga sol- to enslave; to captivate. ~ga tush- to be taken prisoner; to be captivated or entrapped. 2: (Arabic) effect; sign, mark, symptom; complication, aftereffect.

asos

(Arabic) base; basis, foundation; basics. ~ qilib ol-/~ga ol- to base on, to use as a basis for. ~ sol-/~ga ol-/~qilib ol- to base o.s. on.

asosan

(Arabic) basically. shunga ~ based on this. qonunga ~ according to law.

asoschi

founder.

asosida

on the basis of, based on.

asosiy

(Arabic) basic, fundamental. ~ kutubxona main library. ~ tuzlar basic salts.

asoslamoq

v.t. to prove, to substantiate; to lay a foundation. [asoslan-, asoslantir-]

asoslanmoq

v.i. pass. of asosla-; to rely on. [asoslantir-]

asosli

well-founded, substantiated.

asossiz

unsubstantiated, groundless.

asov

wild, untamed.

asovlashmoq

v.i. to become unruly or wild.

asp

dial.: (Persian) horse (s. ot); knight (in chess).aspalasofin coll.s. asfalasofilin.

aspdor

hist.: (Persian) groom; orderly.

aspekt

(Russian) aspect, perspective.

aspijallob

arch. (Persian) horse trader.

aspijalloblik

horse trading. ~ qil- to be engaged in horse trading.

aspirant

(Russian) post-graduate (doctoral) student.

aspirantka

(Russian) fem. of aspirant.

aspirantura

(Russian) post-graduate study.

aspirin

(Russian) aspirin.

asqatmoq

v.i. to be of use or benefit, to be worth s.t.

asr

1: (Arabic) century; age. tosh ~ the Stone Age. 2: (Arabic) late afternoon prayer; the time of day this prayer is performed.

asramoq

v.t. to protect, to keep safe; to take care of; to set aside for. buni senga ~b qo'ygan edim I'd set this aside for you. [asral-, astrat-, asrash-]

asrandi

adopted, foster child.

asrchilik

o'rta ~ the Middle Ages.

asrdosh

(Persian) contemporary.

asriy

lit.: (Arabic) centuries-long or -old.

asror

obs. (Arabic) secret(s).

assalom

(Arabic) Salaam!, Peace!, Greetings! ~u alaykum Peace be upon you!

assambleya

(Russian) assembly.

assimilyatsiya

(Russian) assimilation.

assistent

(Russian) assistant; junior member of teaching or research staff.

assistentlik

assistantship. ~ qil- to work as an assistant or junior member of teaching or research staff.

assortiment

(Russian) assortment.

assotsiatsiya

(Russian) association.

asta

slowly, quietly; carefully.

asta-asta

(very) slowly or quietly.

asta-sekin

slowly, quietly, carefully; one by one.

astag'firullo(h)

(Arabic) God forbid.

astalik

slowness; quietness. ~ bilan slowly; quietly, carefully.

astar

(Persian) inner lining material.

astar-avra

(Persian) inner and outer material.

astar-paxta

~sini chiqar- to shred to bits, to beat the stuffing out of; to chew out; to hang out s.o.'s dirty linen.

astarlik

material suitable for use as an inner lining.

asti

coll.: (Arabic) s. aslo.

astma

(Russian) asthma.

astoydil

(Persian) intently, earnestly, enthusiastically; genuine, heartfelt; conscientiously.

astoydillik

intentness, earnestness; enthusiasm, intensity.

astrobotanika

(Russian) astrobotany.

astrofizika

(Russian) astrophysics.

astrolog

(Russian) astrologist.

astrologiya

(Russian) astrology.

astrolyabiya

(Russian) astrolabe.

astronavt

(Russian) (Western) astronaut.

astronavtika

(Russian) astronautics.

astronom

(Russian) astronomer.

astronomik

(Russian) astronomical.

astronomiya

(Russian) astronomy.

asymmetriya

(Russian) asymmetry.

Atorud–attraktsion

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Atorud

arch. (Arabic) Mercury (s. Merkuriy).

atak-chechak

~ qil- to take one's first steps; to slowly but surely make progress.

ataka

(Russian) attack. ~ qil- to attack.

atala

a porridge-like food made from flour and grease; anything with a porridge- or gravy-like consistency.

atala-umoch

general name for porridge-like foods made from flour.

atalamoq

v.t. to stir up, to make smooth by stirring.

atalasimon

porridge-like in consistency, glutinous, viscous.

atama

term (s. termin).

ataman

(Russian) ataman (Cossack chief).

atamoq

v.t. to name, to call a name; to devote, to dedicate, to set aside. [atal-, atan-, atash-]

atan

a pole or rope used for hanging grapes for storage during the winter.

atanmoq

v.i. reflexive of ata-; to make a name for o.s.

atavistik

(Russian) atavistic.

atavizm

(Russian) atavism.atay coll.s. ataylab.

ataydan

s. ataylab.

atayin

(Arabic) s. ataylab.

atayka

(Russian) s. ang'irt.

ataylab

on purpose, knowingly.

ateistik

(Russian) atheistic.

ateizm

(Russian) atheism.

atele

(Russian) studio; repair shop.

ateroskleroz

(Russian) atherosclerosis.

atigi

barely, only, no more than; (coll.) on purpose.atigidan coll.on purpose.

atiqa

s. osori atiqa.

atir

(Arabic) perfume.

atir-upa

powders and perfumes, cosmetics & toiletries.

atirgul

(Arabic) rose.

atirsovun

scented soap.

atlas

1: (Russian) atlas. 2: (Arabic) brightly-colored satin material, used esp. in making traditional women's dresses.

atlasfurush

(Persian) seller of atlas material.

atlet

(Russian) athlete.

atletik

(Russian) athletic.

atletika

(Russian) athletics.

atletikachi

s. atlet.

atmosfera

(Russian) atmosphere.

atmosferaviy

atmospheric.

ato

(Arabic) ~ qil-/ayla- to accord, to bequeath.

atom

(Russian) atom. ~ni parchalash splitting of the atom. ~ og'irligi atomic weight. ~ nazariyasi atomic theory.

atomboz

supporter of nuclear weapons.

atomchi

atomic scientist; supporter of nuclear weapons.

atomistik

(Russian) atomistic.

atomistika

(Russian) atomism.

atoqli

renowned. ~ ot proper noun.

atov

~ gap (opp. of referent). ?? [nazyvnoe predlozhenie]

atribut

(Russian) attribute.

atrof

(Arabic) surroundings, area around s.t.; all sides, all around; outer edge, sides; milieu. ~ga/da around, about.

atrof-javonib

environs, vicinity.

atrof-yon

s. atrof.

atrofiya

(Russian) atrophy.

atroflab

surrounding, forming a circle around.

atrofli

~ ravishda s. atroflicha.

atrolicha

thorough(ly), deep(ly).

atsetilen

(Russian) acetylene.

atseton

(Russian) acetone.

attang(a)

Darn it!, Dang!, Drat!

attashe

(Russian) attach

attestat

(Russian) testimonial; certificate.

attestatsion

(Russian) adj. of ~ kommissiya examination board.

attestatsiya

(Russian) attestation, testimonial. ~ ber-/qil- to attest.

attor

(Arabic) perfumer.

attorlik

abstr. of attor; perfume shop(s).

attraktsion

(Russian) attraction.

audotoriya–auktsion

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audotoriya

(Russian) auditorium; audience.

auktsion

(Russian) auction (s. kimoshdi savdosi).

avag'a–avzo

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avag'a

great-great-grandchild (s. ~mning ~si, umurtqamning sho'rvasi very distant relative.

avangard

(Russian) advance guard, vanguard.

avangardlik

abstr. of avangard. ~ roli vanguard role.

avanpost

(Russian) outpost, forward position.

avans

(Russian) advance (s. bo'nak).

avantyura

(Russian) risk, venture.

avantyurachi

s. avantyurist.

avantyurist

(Russian) venturesome person, risk-taker.

avantyuristik

(Russian) venturesome, involving risk.

avantyuristlik

abstr. of avantyurist; s. avantyurizm.

avantyurizm

(Russian) daring, disposition to take risks.

avar

Avar.

avaricious.

(Persian) nokasta s. nokas.

avariya

(Russian) wreck, crash, accident. ~ brigadasi accident team. ~ bo'l-/-ga uchra- to have an accident.

avaxta

coll.: arch. (Russian) prison, stockade. ~ qil- to put in prison.

avaylab

taking great care, carefully.

avaylamoq

v.t. to take great care of, to safeguard; to pamper. [avaylash-]

avbosh

arch. (Persian) recluse, ruffian, crook.

avgust

(Russian) August.

aviabaza

(Russian) (= avia bazasi) airbase.

aviakonstruktor

(Russian) aircraft designer.

avialiniya

(Russian) (= aviatsiya liniyasi) airline.

aviamodel

(Russian) model airplane.

aviamodelchi

model airplane enthusiast.

aviamodelchilik

s. aviamodelizm.

aviamodelizm

(Russian) model airplane making.

aviamotor

(Russian) aircraft motor.

avianos

(Russian) aircraft carrier.

aviapochta

(Russian) airmail.

aviarazvedka

(Russian) (= aviatsiya razvedkasi) air reconnaissance.

aviator

(Russian) aviator.

aviatransport

(Russian) (= aviatsiya transporti) air transport.

aviatsion

(Russian) adj. of aviatsiya.

aviatsiya

(Russian) aviation; aircraft.

aviazavod

(Russian) (= avia zavodi) aircraft factory.

avitaminoz

(Russian) avitaminosis.

avj

(Arabic) peak, climax, crescendo. ~ ol-/~iga chiq-/~i just, exactly, right. ~i yig'im-terim payti just at the peak of harvest season. ~ida at its peak, going full blast.

avjlanmoq

v.i. to increase; to reach a peak. [avjlantir-]

avliyo

(Arabic) saint, miracle-worker; detached, ascetic.

avliyonamo

(Persian) dervish or saint-like.

avlo

lit.: (Arabic) better than, superior to.

avlod

(Arabic) offspring, descendent(s); generation; relatives. ~dan ~ga from generation to generation.

avlod-ajdod

(Arabic) forefathers and descendents; relatives, kith and kin.

avom

(Arabic) common folk, commoners.

avra

(Persian) outer material (as opposed to inner lining); pillow cover. ~ to'n coat w/o an inner lining.

avra-astar

(Persian) outer and inner fabric (of garment or quilt). ~ chopon unpadded coat. ~ini ag'dar-/qoq-/so'kto interrogate, to give a good going over; to rebuke harshly, to chew out good and well; to bring out s.o.'s dirty linen.

avrag'ich

s. avroqchi.

avral

(Russian) ~ ishlar work involving all hands.

avramoq

v.t. to lead astray, to dupe into s.t.; to hypnotize. [avrash-]

avrash

v.n. of ~-aldawlar fraud and deception, trickery.

avrat

(Arabic) parts of the body which must be covered in Islam; woman. ~ yaproq fig leaf.

avratpo'sh

(Persian) breechcloth.

avroqchi

hypnotizer; healer who heals bites and stings by hypnosis; trickster.

avsat

obs. (Arabic) middle, medium; moderate.

avto

(Russian) auto.

avtobaza

(Russian) motor transport depot.

avtobigrafik

(Russian) autobiographical.

avtobiografiya

(Russian) autobiography.

avtoblokirovka

(Russian) automatic brake system (on railway).

avtobus

(Russian) bus.

avtochana

snowmobile.

avtogen

(Russian) autogenous.

avtograf

(Russian) autograph.

avtografik

(Russian) autographic(al).

avtokachka

(Russian) wagon having wheels with rubber treads.

avtokamera

(Russian) automobile inner tube??

avtoklav

(Russian) autoclave.

avtokolonna

(Russian) convoy; motor pool.

avtol

(Russian) motor oil.

avtomashina

(Russian) automobile.

avtomat

(Russian) automated machine; machine gun.

avtomatchi

automatic (machine); machine-gunner.

avtomaticheskiy

coll. (Russian) automatically.

avtomatik

(Russian) automatic; involuntary.

avtomatika

(Russian) automation.

avtomatizm

(Russian) automatism.

avtomatlashmoq

v.i. to become automated. [avtomatlashtir-, avtomatlashtiril-]

avtomatlashtirish

v.n. of avtomatlashtir-; automation.

avtomobil

(Russian) automobile.

avtomobilsozlik

car manufacturing.

avtomomiyali

s. avtonom.

avtonom

(Russian) autonomous.

avtonomist

(Russian) autonomist.

avtonomiya

(Russian) autonomy.

avtonomiyachi

s. avtonomist.

avtonomlik

autonomy.

avtopark

(Russian) motor pool.

avtopilot

(Russian) autopilot.

avtoportret

(Russian) self-portrait.

avtopoyga

car race.

avtor

(Russian) author.

avtoreferat

(Russian) abstract (of thesis).

avtoremont

(Russian) car repair.

avtorlik

abstr. of avtor; authorship.

avtoruchka

(Russian) fountain pen.

avtostop

(Russian) automatic breaking mechanism (railway); hitch-hiking.

avtostrada

(Russian) highway.

avtosug'org'ich

milking machine.

avtotransport

(Russian) motor transport.

avtoxo'jalik

car manufacturing?? [avtokhozyaystvo]

avtozavod

(Russian) (=avtomobil" zavodi) automobile factory.

avval

(Arabic) beginning; before, formerly; (at) first. +dan ~ before. bundan to'rt yil ~ four years ago. ~i(ga) at first, initially. ~i shuki first of all...

avvalambor

(Persian) first of all...

avvalan

(Arabic) s. avvalo.

avvalgi

former, previous, before.

avvalgicha

s. avvalgiday.

avvalgiday/dek

as before.

avvalo

(Arabic) first of all.

avzo

(Arabic) countenance, appearance; mood. ~i buzuq/havoning ~i buzuq the weather looks foul. ~ini ol- to feel out, to guess the mood of.

ax–axtaxona

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ax

Ha!

axbor

(Arabic) news, information. ~ingiz uchun for your information...

axborot

(Arabic) news; information; communique

axi(y)ri

coll.: (Arabic) finally, in the end.

axir

(Arabic) after all; at last, finally, in the end. ~ bo'lmadi In the end, it didn't work out.

axiri

s. axi(y)ri.

axlat

(Arabic) waste, garbage; feces (s. najasot).

axlatxona

(Persian) dump, garbage heap.

axloq

(Arabic) morals, ethics, conscience; behavior, manners.

axloqbuzar

perverting, corrupting.

axloqiy

(Arabic) ethical, moral.

axloqli

well-mannered, decent; moral, conscientious.

axloqsiz

ill-mannered, indecent; immoral.

axloqsizlik

immorality, indecency, dissoluteness.

axta

(Mong.): castrated; gelding. ~ qilto castrate.

axtachi

castrator.

axtalamoq

dial.: v.t. to castrate.

axtarmoq

v.t. to search for.

axtaxona

rare: stable.

ay–ayyuhannos

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ay

Hey! Oh!

ayacha

dim. of aya; form of address to a young mother.

ayajon

endearing form of aya.ayamajuz coll.s. ayyom(i) ajuz.

ayamoq

v.t. to take pity on; to spare, to grudge; to take care of. ~may not to spare, to hold nothing back. kuch-quvvatini ~may ishla- to work with all one's strength, to put everything into one's work. ~masdan unsparingly; unmercilessly. jonini ~masdan vatanni himoya qil- to fight for the fatherland without concern for one's own life. [ayal-]aya dial.mother, mommy; nanny; term of address to older women.

ayamsizdan

ruthlessly.

ayanch

pitiful, pathetic.

ayanchi

careful protection of possessions; household item.

ayanchli

piteous, pathetic, heart-rending.

ayb

(Arabic) sin, wrongdoing; shameful act; fault. ~ qil-/~ga buyur-/~ ish shameful act. ~ bo'lmasmikan? Wouldn't that be a bad/shameful thing to do? sizga ~! Shame on you!

aybaki

(Persian) a low-quality type of cow leather.

aybdor

(Persian) guilty, at fault; physically impaired or defective, injured, deformed. ~lar kursisi the dock.

aybdorlik

abstr. of aybdor; guilt; imperfection, deformity.

ayblamoq

v.t. to blame, to accuse. [ayblash-]

ayblanuvchi

defendant.

ayblash

v.n. of ~ akti indictment.

aybli

s. aybdor.

ayblov

v.n. of aybla-; accusation. ~ fikri indictment.

ayblovchi

prosecutor.

aybnoma

indictment; testament.

aybona

(Persian) damages, compensation.

aybsitmoq

v.i. to find fault with, to criticize.

aybsiz

blameless, innocent; faultless.

aybsizlik

blamelessness, innocence; flawlessness, faultlessness.ayg'ir zool.stallion.ayg'irqiyoq bot.mammoth wild rye.ayg'iz bot.a type of willow.

ayg'oq

spy; aware, alert.

ayg'oqchi

spy, secret agent.

ayg'oqchilik

abstr. of ~ qil- to spy.

ayg'oqlamoq

v.t. to examine surreptitiously, to spy on.

ayhay

He-ey!, Yoo-hoo!

ayhaylamoq

v.i. to yell out "yoo-hoo!"; to yell; to make noise.

ayil

saddle-girth. ~ mahkam full stomach. ~ botdi to strike a nerve, to cut deep.ayiq zool.bear. ~ polvon nickname for bears. ~ murut a type of pear. Katta ~ the Big Bear (s. Kichik ~ s. Kichik Yetti Og'ayniayiqtovon bot.buttercup.

ayilmoq

coll.: v.i. s. ayril-, ajral-.

ayirbosh

~ qil- to exchange, to trade.

ayirboshlamoq

v.t. to exchange, to trade; to change, to renew. [ayirboshlan-]

ayirgich

divider.

ayirish

v.n. of ~ belgisi minus sign.

ayirma

difference.

ayirmachilik

discrimination, differing treatment. bu yerda ayirmachilik yo'q We don't discriminate here.

ayirmali

math. differential?? [raznostnyy]

ayirmoq

v.t. to separate, to divide; to distinguish between, to differentiate, to discriminate; to take away from; to subtract. [ayril-, ayirish-, ayirtir-]

ayiruv

v.n. of ayir-; ~ belgisi s. ~ bog'lovchisi disjunctive conjunction.

ayiruvchi

~ bog'lovchisi s. ayiruv bog'lovchisi.ayla- obs.to do, to make, to perform (s. qil-, Et-). [aylan-]

aylana

surroundings; circle; circular, circuitous, roundabout. ~ yo'l roundabout road. ~sida surrounding, around, enclosing.

aylanay

Well, I'll be!; Bless my soul!; Glory be!

aylanish

v.n. of ~ yo'l roundabout way; labyrinth.

aylanishmoq

v.i. coop. of aylan-; to be detained, to get stuck (s.w.); to linger, to loiter.

aylanma

circular; circuitous, winding; roundabout; whirlpool. ~ harakat circular motion. trolleybus ~si trolley roundabout.

aylanmachoq

winding, roundabout, crooked; a ball game played by girls (in which they must spin around and catch a ball which they have thrown in the air).

aylanmoq

v.i. to spin, to turn; to go or walk around, to take a walk; to change, turn, or transform into; to go around (with), to associate with; to turn over (capital). ~ib-o'rgilib to exclame "boshi ~di to have one's head spin, to be dizzy. gap ~ib ... and the talk got around to (the subject of)... til ~may qoldi to be speechless, to get a frog in one's throat. havo ~ib turibdi the weather is looking ominous. ~sin expression denoting indifference to loss, etc.; denotes love, devotion. bir ko'ylak sendan ~sin! Fine, you can have that one dress! [aylanish-, aylantir-]

aylantirmoq

v.t. caus. of ~ib kelganda all-in-all. ~ib tushur- to throw down (a wrestling opponent). boshni ~- to make s.o.'s head spin. [aylantiril-]

aymashmoq

to twine around, to climb up (vine).

aymoq

arch.: v.t. to say (s. ayt-). tribe, clan, people.aymoqi 1 bot.a type of grape vine that can withstand cold weather (w/o being buried).

aymoqi

2: joker.

ayn

(Arabic) ~ vaqtda at the same time.

aynama

fickle; easily losing its color (cloth); impurely bred, crossbred.

aynamachi

fickle.

aynamoq

s. ayni-. [aynat-]

aynan

lit.: (Arabic) exact(ly).

ayni

(Arabic) exact, the same, real; exactly, right on. ~ muddao just what was called for, just what the doctor ordered. ~ zamonda at the same time, meanwhile.

aynimoq

v.i. to turn bad or sour; to lose color (cloth); to lose one's morals; to go back on one's word, to change one's mind; to sell out; to go beyond the pale, to go too far. ko'ngli ~di to feel sick to one's stomach; to become upset. miyasi ~b qolgan to lose one's senses, to go out of one's head. fe'li ~b turibdi to get upset. havo ~di The weather's gone bad. [aynit-]

ayniqsa

especially; exceptionally, infinitely.

ayniyat

(Arabic) identity.ayo arch.Ho!, Hey!

ayol

(Arabic) woman; wife.

ayolmand

(Persian) married,. having a wife and children.

ayon

(Arabic) clear, obvious, apparent. ~ ayla-/et- to make known.

ayov

~ bermay mercilessly, showing no pardon.

ayovli

precious, delicate. ~ mehmon precious, dear guest.

ayovsiz

merciless, unrelenting.

ayoz

cold snap, clear, cold weather.

ayqash-uyqash

all in a heap, in heaps and piles.

ayqashmoq

v.i. to lie in a heap. [ayqashtir-]

ayqashtirmoq

caus. of ayqash-; to pile in a heap.

ayqirmoq

v.i. to rage, to rush (water). [ayqirish-]

ayqish-tuyqush

s. ayqash-tuyqash.

ayra

~ buyril-/~ tuw- to fall apart.

ayri

forked, split; separate, different, opposite; forked stick or prop; two-pronged pitchfork. ~ tuyoqlilar cloven-hooved animals. ~ tuya two-humped (Bactrian) camel.

ayricha

special, unique.

ayril-ayril

apart, separately.

ayrilik

difference, discrepancy; support, prop (for trees).

ayriliq

separation (from one's beloved).

ayrilish

v.n. of ayril-; fork (in road); separation.

ayrilmas

s. ajralmas.

ayrilmoq

v.i. pass. of bor-yo'g'idan ~- to lose everything. ishidan ~may so'zlay boshladi He began talking without stopping his work. [ayrilish-]

ayriluvchi

v.n. of ayril-; subtrahend.

ayrim

separate, different, distinct; some, certain.

ayrimlik

separateness, distinctness; difference, distinction.

ayron

drink made from churning yoghurt with water. ~ bosh dunderhead.

ayronchi

seller of ayron.

aysberg

(Russian) iceberg.

aysh

(Arabic) pleasure(s), delight(s); drunkenness, intoxication, revelry. ~ qil-/~ini sur- to enjoy o.s., to have a party.

aysh-ishrat

(Arabic) the high life, a life of pleasure; debauchery, wine, women, and song.

ayshgoh

(Persian) house of pleasure.

aytarli

worth mentioning, noticeable.

aytaylik

let's say...

aytgancha

by the way...

aytganday

as... has said; by the way...

aytgu(n)day

s. aytarli.

aytilish

v.n. of aytil-; pronunciation (s. talaffuz).

aytish

v.n. of ayt-; pronunciation.

aytishmoq

v.t. coop. of ayt-; to have a verbal quarrel, dispute, or contest.

aytmoq

v.t. to say, to tell, to mention; to invite; to indicate. ~gani ~gan, degani degan s.o. who gets the job done, s.o. whose orders are followed. meni ~di dersiz Mark my words. qizim senga ~aman, kelinim sen Eshit talk meant for another's ears. ~asan-qo'yasan Say it, but don't do it (??). ~ishga ochon Easier said than done. shuni ~ing! Right on!, So true!, Now you're talking! ~ing/~maysizmi? and how...!, and so...! [aytil-, aytish-, ayttir-]

aytmoqchi

s. aytganday.

aytqich

gifted reciter or singer.

ayttirmoq

v.t. caus. of ayt-; to promise in marriage.

aytuvli

dear, honored, esteemed.

ayvon

(Arabic) room or veranda open on at least one side. jahon ~ida on the face of the Earth.

ayyom

(Arabic) day(s); holiday, holiday time. ~i ajuz the last week of winter. ~lari muborak! Congratulations on the holiday!

ayyor

(Arabic) crafty, sly, sneaky; trickster, sorcerer.

ayyorcha

s. ayyorona.

ayyorgarchilik

s. ayyorgarlik.

ayyorgarlik

craftiness, slyness.

ayyorlarcha

s. ayyorona.

ayyorlik

abstr. of ayyor; craftiness, wiliness.

ayyorona

(Persian) craftily, sneakily.

ayyuhannos

(Arabic) Hear ye, hear ye!

Azozil–aztahidil

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Azozil

(Arabic) the Devil.

Azroil

(Arabic) Azrael, the angel of death.

az

ro'zi azal: (Persian) from the very first.

aza

(Arabic) mourning; women's mourning ceremony. ~ och- to begin mourning for a relative who lives elsewhere. ~ tut- to be in mourning.

azador

(Persian) in mourning.

azadorlik

state of being in mourning.

azal

(Arabic) eternity (in the past), the distant past. ~gi ancient. ~dan since the beginning of time. ~da at first, in the beginning, since the very beginning; in the distant past. ~dan abad for all eternity; from beginning to end.

azaliy

(Arabic) ancient.

azamat

(Arabic) great; big, strapping.

azavozlik

excessive crying or sadness. ~ qil- to cry or carry on too much.

azayimxon

(Persian) a type of healer who treats the sick with prayers, magic formulas and blowing on them.

azayimxonlik

abstr. of azayimxon; practice of treating with magic formulas.

azbaroyi

(Persian) for the sake of; due to, because of. ~ xudo for the sake of God. ~ shifo as medicine, to get better; for God's sake. ~ hayajonga tushganidan due to his excitement, due to his having become excited.

azim

(Arabic) great, huge.

azimkor

(Persian) industrious, capable.

azimut

(Russian) azimuth.

aziyat

(Arabic) pain, difficulty; harm. ~ yetkaz- to harm; to anger.

aziz

(Arabic) dear; holy, sacred; rare.

azl

obs. (Arabic) qil-/et- to dismiss, to depose.

azm

lit.: (Arabic) resolution.

azmkor

(Persian) determined, resolute.

azmoyish

(Persian) ~(ini) ol- to investigate, to examine thoroughly.

azob

(Arabic) torture, anguish, pain, grief. ~ ber- to torture, to torment. nima ~ Why all the trouble?; Why bother yourself with this?

azob-uqubat(lar)

(Arabic) tortures and agonies, pain and troubles.

azoblamoq

v.t. to torture, to bother, to trouble. [azoblan-]

azon

(Arabic) the Muslim call to prayer; early dawn. ~ ayt- to make the call to prayer. ~da at the break of day. Erta (bilan) ~da at the break of day, in the early morningazonchi coll.one who makes the call to prayer, muezzin (s. so'fi, muazzin).

azonlab

early in the morning, at the break of day.

azot

1: (Russian) nitrogen.azot 2 coll.~ ko'tar- to hoist, to heft.

azotlamoq

v.t. to nitrify. [azotlan-]

azotli

nitrous.

aztahidil

obs. (Persian) s. astoydil.azza-bazza coll.on purpose; really, truly.

ba–bazzozlik

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ba

1 shart /a/: sound used to call

ba'd

obs. (Arabic) later, afterwards, thereafter.

ba'daz

(Persian) thereafter, afterwards. ~ salom after salutation (older formula used in letter writing).ba'dida arch.after, later.

ba'zan

(Arabic) sometimes.

ba'zi

(Arabic) some, a few; certain. ~ vaqt(lar)da sometimes, at times. ~da sometimes, occasionally. ~lar/~ birovlar certain persons. ~lari some of them. ~ bir certain, some. ~ birlari some of them.ba+Persian prefix meaning ?with?.

baadab

(Persian) s. boadab.

baayni

(Persian) selfsame, identical.

bab-baravar

exactly the same, equal.babaq zool. dial.a species of large chicken.

babbit

(Russian) babbitt metal.

bacha

(Persian) child, boy.

bachadon

(Persian) womb.

bachajish

(coll.): newborn baby; hatchling; baby-like.

bachcha

(Persian) (dial.) child, boy; dancing boy.

bachchaboz

(Persian) keeper or officiando of dancing boys; pederast.

bachchag'ar

(Persian) s. bachchataloq.bachchalik dial.abstr. of bachcha; childhood.

bachchataloq

(Persian) bastard, son-of-a-bitch.

bachkana

(Persian) (arch.) children's (clothing, etc.); childish, child-like, silly.

bachkanaboz

(Persian) childish, silly, immature.

bachkanabozlik

silliness, immaturity, childishness; immature or childish behavior.

bachkanado'z

(Persian) tailor of children's clothes.

bachkanagarchilik

s. bachkanabozlik.

bachkanalarcha

immaturely, childishly.

bachkanalashmoq

to turn, or become childish, silly. [bachkanalashtir-]

bachkanalik

childishness, silliness, immaturity. ~ qil- to behave childishly.

bachki

(Persian) secondary shoots eminating from the base of a plant; corn grown to be harvested green; (coll. arch.) children's footwear. ~ barg secondary growth leaf.

bachkilamoq

to grow secondary branches or leaves; to have a second growth (corn). (Persian) ill-wisher;

bad

(Persian) bad. ~ ol- to suspect, doubt.

bad'ya

(Persian) large wooden or metal bucket.

bad+

(Persian) prefix indicating badness.

badal

(Arabic) compensation, reimbursement; (arch.) fee. ~iga in place of, as compensation for. ~ida during, throughout.

badan

(Arabic) skin, complexion; body. ~ tarbiya physical education. rohati ~ s. rohatbadan.

badanli

stout, heavy.

badar

(Persian) ~ ket- to disappear.

badarg'a

banishment, exile. ~ bo'l- to be banished, exiled. ~ qil- to drive out, banish, exile.

badastir

rare dial.: (Persian) replete.

badaviy

(Arabic) Bedouin.

badaviylik

nomadic existence (of Arabs); primitiveness.

badavlat

(Persian) wealthy, monied.

badavlatlik

wealthiness.

badaxloq

(Persian) immoral, evil.

badaxloqlik

immorality; evil or immoral deed or behavior.

badbashara

(Persian) ugly, unattractive.

badbaxt

(Persian) luckless, unfortunate, miserable, wretched.

badbaxtlik

ill-fatedness; wretchedness, lowliness.

badbin

arch. pessimist.

badbinlik

pessimism; malevolence.

badbo'y

(Persian) malodorous, fetid.

badbo'ylik

smelliness, malodorousness.

badburush

ugly, unattractive; hideous, frightful.

badburushlik

ugliness, hideousness.

badchehra

(Persian) ill-looking, grim

baddoslamoq

dial.: v.i. to yell out, to holler; to yell at.

badfe'l

(Persian) evil-natured.

badfe'llik

bad, evil character.

badgir

lit.: (Persian) evil-natured.

badgirlik

malevolence, rottenness.

badgumon

(Persian) suspicious, mistrustful.

badhavo

(Persian) stifling, airless, having bad air; arrogant, haughty.

badhaybat

(Persian) monstrous, enormous; terrifying.

badhazm

(Persian) hard to digest, upsetting; unlikeable; disgusting, nauseating.

badhazmlik

indigestibility; indigestion; insufferableness.

badia

obs. (Arabic) marvelous artistic creation.

badiha

lit.: (Arabic) impromptu verse, musical performance.

badihago'y

(Persian) composer of impromptu verse.

badiiy

(Arabic) artistic, creative, fine (literature, etc.).

badiiylik

artistic merit.

badiiyot

arch. (Arabic) works of esthetic and artistic value.

badjahl

(Persian) evil-tempered.

badjahllik

evil-temperedness.

badkarda

rare: (Persian) evil-doer, malefactor; infamous.

badkirdor

(Persian) evil-doer, malefactor.

badkirdorlik

mischief, evil doings.

badkor

obs. (Persian) s. badkarda.

badlanmoq

dial.: v.i. to become furious, to lash out.

badmast

(Persian) one who behaves badly when drunk.

badmastlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to behave dissolutely or scandalously while drunk.

badmuomala

(Persian) surly, uncivil.

badmuomalalik

surliness, gruffness, uncivil behavior or attitude. ~ bilan in a surly manner.

badnafas

rare: (Persian) cynical, pessimistic, gloomy.

badnafs

(Persian) depraved; greedy.

badnamo

(Persian) hideous, repulsive, repugnant.

badnamolik

ugliness, hideousness.

badniyat

(Persian) ill-willed, of evil intentions.

badnom

(Persian) ill-famed, infamous.

badorma-bardor

from hand to hand.

badqovoq

sulky, gloomy, sullen; cloudy

badqovoqlik

gloominess, sulkiness.

badraf

(Persian) latrine, outhouse.

badrafxona

(Persian) s. badraf.

badrashk

(Persian) extremely jealous.

badro'y

(Persian) ugly, repulsive.

badtar

(Persian) s. battar.

badtarin

(Persian) s. battarin.

badxat

(Persian) having poor penmanship.

badxo'r

(Persian) foul, bad-tasting.

badxo'y

(Persian) s. badfe'l.

badxoh

(Persian) malevolent.

badxohlik

malevolence.

badxulq

(Persian) ill-tempered, perverse.

badzot

(Persian) bad-blood(ed).

bafarmon

(Persian) ~i Xudo by the will of God.

bafurja

(Persian) at one's ease, comfortably, in peace.bag'-bug' ono.din, clamour, commotion.

bag'ayrat

(Persian) full of energy, strength.

bag'az

(Persian) cross-piece attached to the legs of a so'ri or ishkom.

bag'baqa

(Arabic) dewlap.

bag'baqador

(Persian) having a dewlap.

bag'illamoq

v.i. to bawl; to bubble furiously. [bag'illat-, bag'illash-]bag'ir-bug'ur ono.s. bag'-bug'.

bag'ir

3pp bag'ri: liver; bosom, heart. yer ~iga in the bosom of the earth, underground. ~i keng wide, spacious; kind-hearted, generous. ~i tosh cold-hearted. ~i qora evil-natured. ~iga ol- to accept with open arms, to provide succor.~ingiz butun bo'lib qoldimi? ~ini yerga berib yot- to lie with one's breast to the ground (sign of deep anguish and grief). ~ini ko'tarip ol- to right oneself, to recover. ~ini qon qil- to distress, to aggrieve. ~ini Ez- to rend s.o.'s heart, to aggrieve.

bag'irlamoq

1: s. bag'illa-. 2: er ~b to lie or go along the ground. er ~b o'sadigan o'simliklar creepers, creeping plants. er ~b uch- to fly low to the ground.

bag'ishlamoq

v.t. to commemorate, devote; to donate. [bag'ishlan-, bag'ishlat-]

bag'oyat

(Persian) extremely, exceedingly.

bag'riqurt

a worm infecting the lungs of sheep.

bagaj

(Russian) baggage, luggage.

bagajnik

(Russian) luggage carrier, rack, or compartment.

bagajxona

luggage compartment; luggage room.

baham

(Persian) ~ ko'r(ish)- to share.

bahamjihat

(Persian) together, in unison, with solidarity.

bahamjihatlik

solidarity.

baharhol

(Persian) however it be.

baharnav

(Persian) in any case, nevertheless.

bahavo

(Persian) airy, open.

bahaybat

(Persian) enormous, gigantic.

bahayo

(Persian) moral, chaste, decent.

baho

(Persian) price, value, worth; grade. ~ ber- to affix a price to s.t.; to judge, to grade. ~si yo'q It's invaluable.

bahodir

(Mong.): hero.

bahodirlik

heroism.

bahodirona

(Persian) heroically, hero-like.

baholamoq

to affix a price to s.t.; to judge. [baholan-, baholat-, baholash-]

baholashmoq

coop. of bahola-; to haggle over s.t.'s price or value.

baholi

qudrat: (Persian) to the extent of one's ability, as much as is possible. valuable, expensive.

bahona

(Persian) excuse. bola ~diydor g'animat doing s.t. on completely different pretences, esp. to see one's lover. ~ qil- to use as an excuse.

bahonachi

s.o. who is full of excuses.

bahor

(Persian) spring. ~gi spring (adj.)

bahori

(Persian) spring (wheat, etc.).

bahorikor

(Persian) lands where spring crops are grown, unirrigated lands. pleasure. ~ bo'l- to be acceptable; to be carried out. ~ keltir-/Et-/qil- to perform, carry out, execute.

bahorikorlik

cultivation of spring crops.

bahoriston

(Persian) land of spring, place of blossoming and blooming.

bahosiz

priceless.

bahoyi

(Persian) Baha'i.

bahoyilik

Baha'iism, the Baha'i faith.

bahr

1: (Arabic) sea, ocean. ~i (dili) ochildi to open up, to feel in high spirits. 2: group of 19 lines in aruza. 3: (Persian) s. ~idan o't-/kech- to forgo, renounce.

bahra

(Persian) profit, gain, advantage; pleasure, delight. ~ ol- to gain pleasure from, delight in; to avail o.s. of s.t.

bahralanmoq

s. bahra ol-.

bahramand

(Persian) blessed with, given a share of, fortunate, favored. tajribalaringizdan biz ham ~ bo'laylik Let us also (have the good fortune to) share in your experience.

bahrasiz

deprived of, bereft.

bahribayt

(Persian) a game of poetry recitation where contestants recite lines of poetry whose first syllable rhymes with the last syllable recited by the other side.

bahridil

(Persian) ~i ochildi s. bahri ochildi.

bahs

(Arabic) discussion; debate, dispute. ~ och- to open a discussion. ~ qil- to discuss; to dispute.

bahslashmoq

to discuss; to debate, wrangle, argue.

bahslashuv

v.n. of bahslash-; debate, discussion; dispute, argument.

bahuzur

(Persian) at ease, at peace, freely. o'ziga ~ in the lap of luxury, prosperous.

baittifoq

(Persian) mutually; by consent.

bajarmoq

to execute, carry out, fulfill, perform (duty). [bajaril-, bajarish-].

bajo

(Persian) satisfactory, fine; (remark) fine, will do, agreed; with

bajonidil

(Persian) with heart and soul, with pleasure.

bak

(Russian) tank, vessel.baka-bang ono.bam-boom.

bakor

(Persian) ~ kel- to be fitting, useful; to affect, come into effect; to be equal to.

bakorat

arch. (Arabic) virginity.bakovul hist.royal food-taster and cup bearer; chef, cook. tayyor oshga ~ freeloader.bakovulboshi arch.head chef, head cook.bakra zool.?? a sturgeon-like fish.

bakterial

(Russian) bacterial.

bakteriolog

(Russian) bacteriologist.

bakteriologik

(Russian): bacteriological.

bakteriologiya

(Russian) bacteriology.

bakteriya

(Russian) bacteria.bakuch arch.strong; strapping.

bal

(Russian) (dancing) ball

balaban

arch: a wind instrument like a surnay.

baladiya

(Arabic) ~ shu'basi (bo'limi) municipal office.

balalayka

(Russian) balalayka.

baland

(Persian) tall, high; the heights; on high, above. kibri-havosi ~ conceited, full of conceited airs. qo'li ~ fortunate, successful, victorious. ~ kelto be victorious, to win; to outdo. ~dan kel- to ask a high price; to talk big.

baland-past

uneven; high and low.

baland-pastlik

hilliness, unevenness; hilly, uneven area.

balandlamoq

(v.i.): to rise, ascend; to inscrease. [balandlan-, balandlat-, balandlash-]

balandlik

abstr. of baland; height(s).

balandparvoz

(Persian) high-flying; snobby, pretentious.

balans

(Russian) balance. savdo ~i balance of trade. aktiv ~ working balance. passiv ~ unfavorable balance. issiqlik ~i balance of heat??

balansir

(Russian) rocking beam, rocking shaft; balance wheel (of clock).

balanslamoq

to balance. [balanslan-]

balchiq

mud; mire, muddy area.

balchiqli

muddy.

balchiqlik

mire, muddy area.

balchiqzor

muddy area, mire.

balerina

(Russian) ballerina.

balet

(Russian) ballet.

baletchi

ballet dancer.

baletmeyster

(Russian) ballet master.

balg'am

(Arabic) phlegm.

balg'ami

(Persian) a greenish-blue color.

bali

ali desa, ~ de- s. ali coll.: (Persian) s. balli.

baliq

fish. ~ yili the year of the fish of the 12 year animal calendar. ~ sirti streamlined.

baliqchi

fisherman; (zool.) seagull; kingfisher.

baliqchilik

abstr. of baliqchi; fishery; fish-raising.

baliqfurush

fishmonger.baliqko'z bot.a type of Russian thistle; fish-eyed.

baliqtut

s. balxi tut.

baliqxo'r

fond of eating fish.

balka

(Russian) beam. (s. to'sin).

balkar

Bulghar(ian).

balki

(Persian) perhaps, maybe.

balkim

arch. (Persian) s. balki.

balkon

(Russian) balcony.

ball

(Russian) degree; grade; point.

ballada

(Russian) ballad.

ballast

(Russian) ballast.

balli

1: (Persian) bravo! very good! excellent!. 2: -point, -force. besh ~ zilzila earthquake measuring five on the Richter scale.

ballistik

(Russian) ballistic.

ballistika

ballistics.

ballon

(Russian) tank; tire; balloon.balo-battar coll.this and that; whatever.

balneolog

balneologist.

balneologik

(Russian) balneological.

balo

calamity, misfortune, scourge; evil, trouble; something or other, whatever (word used as a substitute for other words, usu. with negative or sarcastic overtones); super (at doing s.t.), astounding, expert, ?bad?. ~ bormi? What the heck is there? What the heck are you going to do with that?~dan ham qaytmaydi He doesn?t stop at anything. ~day Eplab qil- to do something up right, to carry s.t. off well. ~day/~ga qol- to be left holding the bag, to be held culpable. ~ga qo'yto get s.o. into trouble, to put s.o. into a difficult position; to leave s.o. else holding the bag. ~ga uchra-/~i azim great disaster. ~i nogahon sudden, unexpected misfortune. ~yi nafs/nafs ~si one?s just deserts (for vice). bir ~ dedi he said something or other. bir ~ qiling! Do something!. boshga ~ bo'ldi to be a trouble; to be a headache. bowga ~ qil- to cause trouble for s.o.; to burden s.o. with s.t. boshga bitgan ~ unavoidable/inevitable misfortune. bunda bir ~ bor There?s something fishy about this. har ~ every darn thing. har ~ bo'lsa ham Whatever the hell happens. har ~ni biladi he knows everything there is to know. hech ~ not a blessed thing, not a damn thing. hech ~da yo'q, hech ~ni bilmaydi He can?t do a darn thing. nima (ne, qanday) ~? What the heck (is this)?. nima ~ bo'ldi? What the heck happened? nima ~ qilding!? What the hell did you do?!. suv ~si inundation, flood. tuhmat ~si slander, slanderous situation. u yerda hech ~ yo'q There?s not a damn thing there. u juda ~ odam He?s really amazing. uni ~ ham urmaydi nothing will touch him, nothing will happen to him. uni mening boshimga ~ qilding! You brought it down on me!

balo-ofat

calamities and misfortunes.

balo-qazo

all kinds of trouble; calamity, misfortune.

balog'at

(Arabic) maturity. ~ guvohnomasi (arch.) high school diploma. ~ga yet- to reach maturity.

balogardon

(Persian) saviour, protector. ~ bo'l- to serve as a protector for. relatives of a departed person). ~ni bajo keltir- to pass away, to go to one's just rewards.

baloxo'r

(Persian) freeloader, sponger.

baloyi

battar: s. balo-battar. qazo: s. balo-qazo.

baloyu

ofat: s. balo-ofat.balqamboq bot.a type of Russian thistle.balqi- 1 poet.to glitter, shine; to flourish.

balqimoq

2: to bubble up, swell; to heave, shiver, stir.

balx(i)

~ jo'xori (bot.) a type of sorghum. ~ tut white mulberry.

balzam

(Russian) balm.

balzamlamoq

v.t. to embalm.

bama'ni

(Persian) rational, reasonable; serious.

bama'nilik

reasonableness.

bamaslahat

(Persian) with due advice, with consultation.

bamaylixotir

(Persian) nonchalant.

bambuk

(Russian) bamboo.

bambukzor

stand of bamboo.

bamisli

arch. (Persian) s. bamisoli.

bamisoli

(Persian) like, unto, as. u ~ mashina He is like a machine.

banan

(Russian) banana.

bananzor

banana grove.

band

1: (Persian) occupied, taken; busy; chains, shackles; charm, spell. ~ bo'l- to be busy; to be taken, occupied. qo'lim ~ I'm occupied/busy. ~dan ozod qil- to free from chains. 2: (Persian) handle, stem, band, joint, link; chains; paragraph; line. 3: (Persian) captivity, confinement. ~ qil- to arrest; to constrain.

banda

1: (Russian) band (thieves). 2: (Persian) slave, servant (of God); human being; slave (to s.t.), servant. ~ngiz/~lari your humble servant.

bandachilik

s. bandalik.

bandaj

(Russian) bandage, wrappings.

bandak

(Persian) false sleeves on a paranji.

bandalik

abstr. of banda; servitude, slavery, incarceration. ~-da app. Such is life. (expression of consolance for

bandargoh

(Persian) port; resting-place.

banderol

(Russian) package, parcel.bandi obs.captive, prisoner; in a position of being forced to lose (game of chance). ~ qil- to take prisoner.

bandilik

abstr. of bandi; captivity, incarceration.

bandit

(Russian) bandit.

banditizm

(Russian) banditry.

banditlik

abstr. of bandit.

bandlamoq

1: to tie together, fasten. 2: to incapacitate by means of magic.

bandlik

abstr. of band 1.

bandura

(Russian) bandura (Ukrainian stringed instrument).

bandurachi

bandura player.

bang

(Persian) hashish (s. nasha).

bangi

(Persian) hash-smoker; drug-user; delinquent.

bangidevona

bot.: (Persian) common jimson weed.

bangilik

abstr. of bangi; hashish smoking; dissolute drug use.

banginamo

(Persian) similar in appearance or behavior to a hash-smoker.

bangixona

arch. (Persian) hash den.

banibashar

obs. (Arabic) all humankind, the human race.

baniinson

obs. (Arabic) s. banibashar.

baniodam

obs. (Arabic) s. banibashar.

bank

(Russian) bank.

banka

(Russian) jar; can. coll.: (Russian) s. bank.

bankabrosh

(Russian) flyer frame (for textiles)

bankabroshchi

operator of a flyer frame.

banket

(Russian) banquet.

bankir

(Russian) banker.

banknot

(Russian) banknote.

bankrot

(Russian) bankrupt. ~ bo'l- to go bankrupt.

bankrotlashmoq

v.i. to go or become bankrupt.

bankrotlik

bankruptcy.bannisa coll.s. bol'nitsa.

banogoh

(Persian) unexpectedly, out of nowhere.

banoras

?? a type of material from India (Varanasi). [banoras]banot 1 dial.velvet.

banot

2: s. manot.

bant

(Russian) (hair) bow.

bantik

(Russian) small (hair)bow.

baobro'

(Persian) esteemed, well-respected.baqa dial.frog; toad. ~ burun flat-nosed. ~ ko'z frog-eyed, bug-eyed.

baqadrihol

(Persian) as much as possible, as much as can be.baqajo'xori bot.(European) pepperweed.

baqaloq

1: knucklebone of animals. 2: thickset, stocky.

baqamti

(Persian) face-to-face. ~ kelto come face-to-face. ~ qil- to bring face-to-face.

baqar

(Arabic) ~ yili the year of the ox in the 12-yr. animal calendar.

baqasalla

toadstool (s. qurbaqasalla).baqaterak bot.black poplar.baqato'n bot.duckweed.

baqavli

arch. (Persian) like unto, as.

baqbaqa

s. bag'baqa.

baqbaqaloq

very stout.

baqiriq

yell, shout.

baqiriq-chaqiriq

yelling and shouting.

baqirlamoq

v.i. to bubble noisily. [baqirlat-].

baqirmoq

to yell, shout, scream. [baqirish-, baqirtir-]baqir-buqur ono.~ qayna- to boil bubbling noisily.baqir arch.(red) copper.

baqiroq

loud-mouthed, loud-voiced.

baqiroqlik

noisiness, loudness.

baqiya

arch. (Arabic) unpaid taxes, debts, etc.

baqiyador

arch. (Persian) in arrears; debtor.

baqiyadorlik

indebtedness.baqlajon bot.eggplant.

baqo

obs. (Arabic) perpetualness, permanency. dunyoyi ~ the hereafter.

baqoli

long-lived, lasting, permanent.

baqosiz

s. bebaqo.

baqqol

arch. (Arabic) grocer.

baqqolchilik

grocery business.baqqollik arch.grocery business; grocers' stalls, grocers' section of a bazaar.

baqraymoq

to stare, glare at. [baqrayish-, baqrayt(ir)-]

baqrayt(ir)moq

caus. of ko'zini ~tir- to open one's eyes wide (in anger or excitement). ko'zingni ~ib smack dab in front of you, in broad daylight, looking you in the eye the whole time.

baquvvat

(Persian) strong, healthy, robust, tough. ~misiz? a greeting used by elderly people. beli ~ in robust health; well-off financially. ~ tort- to get stronger.

baquvvatlanmoq

v.i. to become strong, gain strength.

baquvvatlashmoq

s. baquvvatlan-.

baquvvatlik

strength, power, might, toughness.

bar

(Persian) skirt (of coat, etc.); two outer halves of a garment. ~ ur- to gird oneself.

baraban

(Persian) drum.

barabanchi

drum-player, drummer.

barabanli

qozon: ?? [barabannyy kotel]

barahman

(Persian) Brahman.

barak

1: (Russian) barracks. 2 dial.: (Persian) wonton. [s. chuchvara].

baraka

(Arabic) blessing(s), bounty; profit, good. ~si ketdi or ~ ko'tarildi/xirmonga ~! invocation made during threshing season. qo'lida ~ yo'q/ qo'lining ~si yo'q Money slips through his fingers. ~ top!/bor ~/bor ~ top/~ de(ng)/~ qil(ing) expression used to induce the seller to sell at the price being asked. boriga ~ Thanks be for what we have.; Thanks for even this much.

barakali

fertile, prosperous, abundant, fruitful, full of blessings. qo'li ~li said of s.o. who is gifted, productive.

barakalla

(Persian) Very good! God bless you! Good going!

barakallachi

s. haybarakallachi.

barakasiz

not blessed; unfruitful.

barakat

rare: (Arabic) s. baraka.

baral(l)a

distinctly, clearly, loud and clear; openly, frankly; loudly, at the top of one's lungs; unceremoniously, coolly.

baravar

(Persian) equal, same, same level; at the same time; together; equally; time(s as). uch ~ kam three times less. uch ~ ko'proq three times as much. ~ kel-/ ~ ko'r-/~iga altogether; equally; (in exchange) for, in terms of. mehnatim ~iga for my labors. pul ~iga in exchange for money. 10 litr sut ~iga 400 gr. tuz 400 g. salt per 10 l. of water. ~ida together with; at the height of; equal to; at the same level as.

baravarlamoq

v.t. to equalize, make level, to balance. [baravarlan-, baravarlash-]

baravarlashmoq

v.i. coop. of baravarla-; to become equal; to line up exactly; to become balanced, matched. [barvarlashtir-, baravarlashtiril-]

baravarlik

equality.

baravj

rare: (Persian) at its peak.

barbod

(Persian) ruined, destroyed, wasted. ~ bo'l- to be wasted, squandered; to be spoiled, ruined.

barbodlik

ruin, devastation.

barcha

every, all; entire.

barda

(Russian) leftover mash from distilleries used as animal feed.

bardam

(Persian) strong, healthy, sprightly. ~ bardammisiz? greeting used by older to each other.

bardamlik

strength, health, sprightliness.

bardanka

s. berdanka.

bardi

bot.: (Arabic) sedge.

bardor

(Persian) lifted up.

bardor-bardor

(Persian) ~ qil- to lift up and pass from person to person (hero, etc.)

bardosh

(Persian) strength, endurance, fortitude. unda ~ qolmadi He has no resolve left. ~ ber-/qil- to carry on, endure; to uplift s.o.'s resolve.

bardoshli

persevering, resolute; strong.

bardoshsiz

weak; lacking resolve or endurance.

barelef

(Russian) bas-relief.

barg

(Persian) leaf. yolg'on ~ seed leaf, cotyledon. ~i nozik a type of melon. sen daraxtning shoxida yursang, u ~ida yuradi said of s.o. who outdoes another.

bargak

1: (Persian) dried apricots. 2: a type of women's head ornament composed of gold and silver coins; pussy willow; a tassle made of pussy willow worn in the hair. oq uy, ola ~ said of a palacial house.

bargikaram

(Persian) cabbage-green color; a type of atlas with patches of this color.

bargizub

bot.: (Persian) plaintain, ribwort (s. zubturum).

barglamoq

to put out leaves, to come into leaf.

barham

(Persian) ~ ber- to do away with, put an end to. ~ ye-/top- to be done away with, come to an end, disappear.

barhaq

obs. (Persian) real, true, genuine.

barhavo

(Persian) s. bahavo.

barhayot

(Persian) living, alive.

bari

all, all of. ~ bir all the same; nonetheless, even so; of no importance. menga ~ bir It's all the same to me; I don't care.

baribog'

garden plot rented for one year; summer house and garden, dacha.barikaram coll.s. bargikaram.barimta hist.raid carried out among nomads to settle feuds, vendetta.

bariton

(Russian) baritone.

barivoj

(Persian) mature, blossoming.

bariy

(Russian) barium.

barja

(Russian) barge.

barkamol

(Persian) mature, well-developed; perfect, ideal.

barkash

(Persian) platter.

barlos

the Barlas tribe; a Barlas Turk.

barmoq

finger; toe; a measurement app. the width of the middle finger. ~ bos- to sign using only a thumbprint. ~ni bigiz qil- to point a finger (at s.o.). o'n ikki ~ ichak duodenary intestines. ~ vazni syllabic meter. ~ini tishla- to bite one's nails (in fear, anxiety). besh ~day bil- to know like the palm of one's hand.

barno

(Persian) youthful; beautiful, attractive.

barobar

(Persian) s. ikki karra ikki ~ to'rt Two plus two equals four.

barograf

(Russian) barograph.

barogramma

(Russian) barogram?? (readout of a barograph)barol coll.s. baror.

barometr

(Russian) barometer.

barometrlik

barometric.

baron

(Russian) baron.

baroq

(Ott.): plush, thick.

baror

success, prosperity.

barot

1: (Arabic) royal pardon; order of reprieve, privilege, honor.barot 2 coll.8th mo. of the lunar calendar (s. SHa'bon).

barpo

(Persian) ~ bo'l-/~ qil-/Et- to found establish, build, bring about.

barq

(Arabic) lightning. ~ ur- to flash; to explode (in growth); to jump out at, be prominent; to radiate.

barqaror

(Persian) stable, established, durable, constant. ko'ngil ~ bo'ldi to have one's heart put at ease. ~ so'z birikmalari set phrases. ~ bo'l- to be stable, firm, settled; to be confident, sure.

barqarorlik

stability, constancy, permanency.barqut coll.s. barxit.

barra

(Persian) lamb; lambskin; virgin, fresh. ~ piyoz fresh, tender green onion. ~ o't/maysa fresh grass.

barrikada

(Russian) barricade.

bars

(Persian) snow leopard (s. ~ yili year of the tiger, 3rd year of the 12-yr. animal calendar.

barsh

(Persian) a narcotic made of opium, honey, and aromatic herbs.

barshchina

(Russian) statute labor, corv?

bartaraf

(Persian) ~ ~ qil- to settle, resolve.

barvaqt

(Persian) early, in good time; timely, on time.

barvasta

(Persian) strapping, broad-shouldered.

barvastalik

abstr. of barvasta.

barxan

moving sand dune.

barxit

(Russian) velvet.

barzangi

(Persian) negro; swarthy person; black giant.

bas

1: (Persian) Enough!, Stop!; verily, certainly; well, then. ~ qil- to stop, desist. 2: (Arabic) ~ bog'lash-/~ kel- to be s.o./s.t.'s equal, to match. 3: (Russian) bass.

basalobat

lit.: (Persian) majestic, grand, impressive.

basavlat

(Persian) impressive, awe-inspiring, regal.

base

obs. (Persian) much, often, continually.

bashang

outfitted, bedecked; foppish.

bashar

lit.: (Arabic) human being.

bashara

(Arabic) face; looks; figure, character. ~sini ochib tashla- to unmask.

bashariy

(Arabic) human-; man-made.

bashariyat

lit.: (Arabic) humans, the human race.

basharti

(Persian) in case, in the event that, should...

bashnya

(Russian) turret, tower.

bashorat

lit.: arch. (Arabic) good tidings, good omen; prophecy, prediction.

bashoratli

prophetic, perspicacious.

basir

(Arabic) blind.

basit

obs. (Arabic) simple, common.

basketbol

(Russian) basketball.

basketbolchi

basketball player.

baski

obs. (Persian) Enough!baslashcoll.to bet, make bets on.

basma-bas

(Persian) race, competition. ~(i)ga/~likka in competition, racing.

basma-baslashmoq

v.i. to bet against one another; to compete.

bassein

(Russian) swimming pool.

bast

(Persian) figure, body.

basta

obs. (Persian) tied, connected to.

bastakor

(Persian) composer.

bastalamoq

to write, compose (music). [bastalan-]

bastalik

barrier, obstruction. ~ keltirto obstruct.

batafsil

(Persian) in detail.

batalon

(Russian) battalion.

batamiz

(Persian) bright, intelligent.

batamom

(Persian) entirely, completely, in its entirety.

batang

(Persian) ~ bo'l-/~ qil-/~ga keltir- to get on the nerves of; to make ring (ears).

batareya

(Russian) battery.

batartib

(Persian) orderly.

batinka

coll.: (Russian) s. botinka.batis coll.s. batist.

batist

(Russian) cambric.

baton

(Russian) long, French-style loaf of bread.

batrachkom

hist.: (Russian) batrak committee; such a committee's director.

batrak

(Russian) manual laborer for a (pre-revolutionary) landlord.

batraklashmoq

v.i. to (lose one's land and) become a sharecropper or farm laborer. [batraklashtir-, batraklashtiril-].

batraklik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a sharecropper.

batsilla

(Russian) bacillus. ~ tashuvchilar bacillus-carriers.

battar

(Persian) more; worse.

battarin

(Persian) awful, horrible.

battarlashmoq

to get worse; to go bad.

battol

(Arabic) vicious, wicked, depraved; stubborn, obtuse.

bavosir

(Arabic) hemorrhoids.

baxabar

(Persian) s. boxabar.

baxavar

s. boxabar.

baxay(r)

(Persian) auspicious, beneficial; All is well, I hope?

baxayol

~ga ol- to buy something with the right to return it.

baxil

(Arabic) stingy, tight-fisted, selfish; envious.

baxillashmoq

v.i. to become stingy.

baxillik

stinginess; enviousness.

baxmal

(Persian) velvet.

baxsh

(Persian) ~ Et- to proffer, to offer, to grant.

baxshi

singer of epic tales; practitioner of quasi-shamanistic medicine; (hist.) minister in charge of construction finances in the Bukharan khanate.

baxshish

(Persian) alms, pious gift.

baxt

(Persian) luck, good fortune; happiness. ~ing ochilsin/~ingni bersin Wishing you all the best! (said to newlyweds). ~i qora (qaro) odam hapless, luckless person. ~ qushi boshiga qo'ndi The bird of good fortune has landed on his head. ~iga fortunately for him... ~ga qarshi unfortunately. ~dan ko'rdim Let happen what may.

baxt-iqbol

(Persian) luck, good fortune.

baxt-saodat

(Persian) good fortune and happiness.

baxtiyor

(Persian) blessed, fortunate, happy, felicious.

baxtiyori

bot.: (Persian) a type of grape.

baxtiyorlik

happiness, good luck, good fortune.

baxtli

fortunate, lucky, blessed; happy.

baxtnoma

(Persian) lucky charm; s.t. or s.o. which brings good luck.

baxtsiz

unlucky, hapless, poor; miserable.

baxtsizlik

misfortune, bad luck; miserableness. ~ka uchra- to have bad luck, to go through bad times.

baxtu-iqbol

s. baxt-iqbol.

baxya

(Persian) seam. bir ~ o'tadi to outdo. bir ~ qoldi almost, nearly.

baxyado'z

(Persian) seamster.

baxyalamoq

to sew a seam on s.t.

bay

(Arabic) (business) transaction; by- (in compounds) ~ida shunday (Edi) it was thus agreed. ~ qil- to close a deal; to barter; to cut a deal; to make a deal, to agree. ~ och- to begin bargaining or selling. ~ puli earnest money, advance money.

bay-bay

(Oh) my!, Goodness!.

bay-baylamoq

v.i. to exclame "bay-bay!". [bay-baylash-].

bayan

(Russian) a kind of large accordion.

bayanchi

s. bayanist.

bayanist

(Russian) player of a bayan.

baydarka

(Russian) kayak.

bayir

acclimated, habituated (horse); tame, broken in; (coll.) tested and true (friends).

bayirlashmoq

v.i. to become acclimated or habituated.

bayirlik

acclimatedness (of horses); tameness.

baylashmoq

to haggle, bargain.

baynalmilal

arch. (Arabic): international.

baynalmilalchilik

internationalism.

baynalxalq

arch. (Arabic): international.

bayon

(Arabic) narration, account; dictation. ~ alomati colon (;). ~ qil-/yuqorida ~ qilingan abovementioned.bayonchilik lit.narrative (genre).

bayonnoma

(Persian) announcement, declaration, statement; official explanation, communique; (arch.) manifesto.

bayonot

(Arabic) declaration, statement; communique.

bayot

a style of dugoh maqam (s. dugoh, shashmaqom).

bayov

gullible.

bayoz

lit.: (Arabic) a collection of poems.

bayram

holiday. ~ qil- to celebrate a holiday. ~ oldi pre-holiday.bayrambozlik coll.to play instead of work.

bayramchilik

holiday celebration.

bayramlashmoq

to walk about, go about celebrating a holiday.

bayramlik

holiday present.

bayroq

flag. ko'k ~ green (traffic) light. ko'chma qizil ~ award of honor given to athletes. oq ~ white flag (of surrender). sariq ~ yellow (warning) flag. qizil ~ red flag; red light.

bayroqcha

(small) flag, pennant.

bayroqdor

flag-bearer.

bayroqli

having a flag; awarded, decorated with a medal, award.

bayt

(Arabic) verse, couplet; poetry in general in couplets.

bayt(u)-g'azal

lines and verses, poetry; laments and grievances, grumblings. ~ o'qi- to whine and grumble.

baytal

mare.

baytalmon

coll. der.: (Arabic) tramp, vagabond; wretched.

baytar

arch. (Arabic) animal doctor, veterinarian.

baytariya

arch. (Arabic) veterinary office, shop.

baytarlik

abstr. of baytar.

baytulahzon

arch. (Arabic) house of sorrows; hovel.

baytullo(h)

(Arabic) the Ka?aba.

baytulmol

arch. (Arabic) state treasury; state warehouse (of gov?t and repossessed property).

baza

(Russian) base; basis, foundation.

bazis

(Russian) basis.bazl obs.generosity; gift. ~i jon qil- to give life to.

bazm

(Persian) banquet with music and entertainment. ~i jamshid(iy) great, royal banquet. ~ qur- to organize, put together a banquet. qizlar ~i bridal shower. nog'ora ~ a celebration with drums and musical instruments; frolic, merriment; merry chat, conversation.

bazmchi

performer at a banquet; banquet-goer.

bazmgoh

(Persian) banquet hall.

bazmoro

poet.: (Persian) adorning, uplifiting a banquet or feast (poem).

bazmxona

(Persian) banquet room, banquet hall.

bazo'r

(Persian) with difficulty, barely.

bazur

coll.: (Persian) easily, freely.

bazzoz

(Arabic) cloth-seller, cloth merchant.

bazzozlik

abstr. of bazzoz; cloth sellers' section of a bazaar .

be–bezraymoq

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be

(ono.): Ha!

be+

(Persian) without.

beE?tibor

s. E?tiborsiz.

beEga

ownerless, unclaimed.

beadab

(Persian) unmannered, uncouth, lewd.

beadabchilik

s. beadablik.

beadabgarchilik

uncouth, lewd behavior or doings.

beadablik

ill manners, uncouthfulness; indiscretion. ~ bo'lmasa or ~ bo'lsa ham If you'll pardon the indiscretion...

beadabona

(Persian) uncouthly, lewdly, in an ill-manored fashion.

beadad

(Persian) innumerable, countless.

beamal

(Persian) positionless, stationless, of no account; lazy, shiftless.

beamr

(Persian) lacking orders, w/o orders.

beandaza

(Persian) w/o measuring, freehand; ungaily, awkward; beyond comparison, w/o measure, outstanding; knowing no bounds, adhering to no standard.

beandazalik

lack of proportion, unevenness; excess, immoderation.

beandisha

(Persian) w/o second thoughts, unscupulous; imprudent.

beandishalik

imprudence.

beaql

(Persian) brainless, lacking sense, hair-brained.

bearmon

(Persian) with no regrets; to the fullness of one's desire or wishes.

beaxloq

(Persian) immoral, desolute.

beaxloqlik

immorality.

beayb

(Persian) blameless, faultless. ~ parvardigor Only God is faultless.

beayov

mercilessly, w/o pardon.

beaziyat

(Persian) painlessly.

bebaho

(Persian) priceless.

bebahra

(Persian) vacuous, valueless, profitless, of no use.

bebaqo

(Persian) fleeting, impermanent.

bebaqolik

impermanence.

bebaraka

(Persian) pointless, worthless, unproductive.

bebaxt

(Persian) luckless, hapless.bebilchak dial.instep.bebiliska coll.scot-free, for nothing; recklessly.

bebizoat

(Persian) destitute.

bebok

(Persian) fearless; impudent.

bebosh

headless, brainless; heedless, undisciplined; clandestine, renegade. ~ havoyi rascal, scoundrel.

beboshbog'

s. beboshvoq.

beboshlik

abstr. of bebosh; disorder, disarray, lawlessness.

beboshvoq

unbridled, unfettered; rampant.

bebozor

(Persian) ~ kun non-market day.

beburd

(Persian) unscrupulous; unreliable, inconsistant.

beburdlik

inconstancy, capriciousness, unreliability.

bechiqim

free of expense(s).

bechiqit

undeviating, uniform.

bechiz

rare: (Persian) s. bejiz.

bechora

(Persian) poor, destitute, miserable, pitiful; Poor thing!

bechorachilik

s. bechoralik.

bechorahol

(Persian) poor, needy, destitute.

bechoralik

poverty, destitution, need.beda bot.lucerne, alfalfa; clover.

bedachilik

s. bedakorlik.

bedakor

grower of alfalfa, etc.

bedakorlik

cultivation of alfalfa, etc.bedana zool.common quail. ~ yurish walking with mincing steps.

bedanaboz

one who raises and fights bedana.bedanamashak zool.jack-snipe.

bedapoya

field of alfalfa, etc.

bedarak

(Persian) w/o a trace.

bedarmon

(Persian) weak, feeble. ~ tort- to lose strength, become weak.

bedarmonlik

weakness, feebleness.

bedarvoza

gateless; out of control, unguided.

bedav

(Persian) spirited (horse).

bedavo

(Persian) incurable; hopeless; ugly, hideous. dardi ~ incurable illness; anguish that knows no cure.

bedavolik

incurableness; irreparableness.

bedavsuvor

horse soldier, cavalier.

bedaxmaza

(Persian) untroubled, care-free.

bedaxona

place for storage of hay, hayloft.

bedazor

field of alfalfa, etc.

bedil

(Persian) dejected, dispirited; in the pangs of love.

bedin

(Persian) heathen.

bedod

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be w/o justice, to be oppressed.

bedodlik

injustice, lawlessness.

bedom(u)-darak

(Persian) w/o a sign or trace.

bedona

1: (Persian) leather made from a young animal. 2: (Persian) small black seedless raisins.

bedor

(Persian) unsleeping; vigilant.

bedorlik

sleeplessness, vigilance.

bedorxob

sleepless; sleepy, half awake.

bedorxoblik

sleeplessness; drowsiness, sleepiness.

befahm

(Persian) slow, dull, witless, stupid.

befahmlik

slow-wittedness, stupidity.

befarosat

(Persian) witless, unintelligent.

befarosatlik

slow-wittedness, unintelligence.

befarq

(Persian) indifferent, apathetic. ~ qara- to be indifferent towards; to have to qualms about. ~ deb bil-

befarqlik

indifference, apathy.

befarzand

(Persian) childless. ~ o't- to live w/o having children.

befayz

(Persian) unattractive, unsightly.

befirqa

arch. (Persian) non-partisan, non-party.

befoyda

(Persian) useless; futile.

befursat

untimely.

beg'alva

(Persian) peaceable, trouble-free, free of noise or fighting.

beg'am

(Persian) untroubled, carefree; unconcerned. boqi ~ extremely carefree, unconcerned, laidback.

beg'amlik

unconcern, indifference, inattention.

beg'araz

(Persian) unselfish, disinterested, impartial, objective; humanitarian.

beg'arazlik

disinterestedness, impartiality.

beg'arazona

impartially, in good faith.

beg'ubor

(Persian) unsullied, pure.

beg'uborlik

unsulliedness, purity, impeccability.

begemot

(Russian) hippopotamus.

begim

1: lady (daughter of a bek, emir, or khan).begim 2 dial.~ kuni non-market day.

begona

1: (Persian) strange, unfamiliar, foreign, alien. ~ bo'lib ketto become distant, strange. ~ qil- to treat as a stranger; to put into the hands of others; to lose, scatter. ~ o't weed. 2: royal, regal, magnificent.

begonalashmoq

to become distant from, a stranger to.

begonalik

strangeness, unfamiliarness; distancing. ~ qil- to behave distantly, to act like or treat like a stranger.

begonasiramoq

to pretend not to know s.o., to stand aloof from s.o., to behave distantly or coldly towards s.o.

begor

dial.: (Persian) forced labor, corv?

begoyim

s. bek oyim.

begumon

(Persian) w/o a doubt, undoubtedly.

begunoh

(Persian) blameless, innocent.

begunohlik

innocence.

beh

obs. (Persian) good, goodly.

beh-beh

sound used to call chickens.

behad

(Persian) boundless, unlimited, extreme.

behafsala

(Persian) lackadaisical, spiritless, indifferent.

behafsalalik

lack of drive; indifference.

behalovat

(Persian) disturbed, unpeaceful, troubled, chaotic; fussy.

behayo

(Persian) shameless.

behayolik

shamelessness.

behbud

obs. (Persian) melioration.

behbudlik

goodness, well-being.

behi

quince.

behikmat

(Persian) unwise, lacking wisdom; worthless.

behis

(Persian) senseless, unfeeling.

behisob

(Persian) innumerable, uncountable; unregistered, unnoted, not counted.

behizor

(Persian) grove of quinces.

behol

(Persian) weakened, powerless, infirm.

behtar

(Persian) (obs.) better; (bot.) a type of strawberry.

behuda

(Persian) in vain, to no avail; useless, idle. ~ga for nothing, for naught.

behudalik

futility, vainness; impracticality; absurdity.

behujjat

having no document or documentation, unrecorded, unregistered.

behurmat

(Persian) disrespectful. ~ qil- to treat disrespectfully.

behurmatlik

disrespectful behavior.

behush

(Persian) unconscious; bewildered, out of sorts. ~ qil- to knock out, make unconscious; to bewilder, befuddle.

behushlik

unconsciousness, blackout.

behuzur

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be uneasy, distracted, disturbed, upset. ko'ngli ~ bo'l- to feel sick or unwell. behuzur qilto make uneasy, upset.

behuzurlik

feeling of being unwell or disturbed.

beibo

(Persian) shameless.

beijozat

(Persian) w/o permission, illicitly.

beillat

(Persian) w/o defect.

beiltifot

inattentive, thoughtless; brusque, harsh.

beimon

faithless, atheistic.

beimzo

unsigned.

beintizom

disorderly.

beish

shiftless, unemployed, idle.

beishkal

(Persian) w/o trouble, w/o difficulty, w/o mishap.

beishtiboh

w/o a doubt, beyond doubt.

beistisno

(Persian) w/o exception.

beixtiyor

(Persian) involuntarily; mechanically, automatically.

beiz

rail-less (transport); w/o a trace.

bejama

decoration, ornament; decorated, ornate, fancy; gaudy, overdecorated; ostentatious.

bejamador

decorated, ornate; overembellished; ostentatious.

bejamoq

to decorate, beautify; to overdecorate, make gaudy. [bejal-, bejat-]

bejanjal

(Persian) w/o fighting, peacefully.

bejirim

neat, pert, dainty.

bejirimlik

elegance, grace; daintiness.

bejiz

(Persian) ~ Emas not unfounded, not w/o reason, not for nothing.

bejo

(Persian) out of place; unsettled, troubled; suspect. yurishi (qadam olishi) ~ having a suspicious manner; strange, out of place, suspicious.

bejog'liq

fancy, elegant; in perfect order, orderly. bekniki ~ the lord's things are always ready.

bejon

lifeless (s. jonsiz).

bejoy

(Persian) out of place, wrong.bek 1 hist.lord, master. ~ oyim lady.bek 2 coll.closed, shut (s. berk).

beka

wife of a bek or other leader or official; housewife. uy ~si housewife.

bekach

wife or daughter of a bek; form of adress to a woman.

bekami-ko'st

(Persian) faultless, perfect, w/o defect.

bekami-ko'stlik

perfection.

bekas

(Persian) friendless; bereft of friends and family.

bekaslik

solitude.

bekat

way station, station, stop. strength; ridge (hill). ~ og'rit/~i og'rimaganning non yeyishiga qara said of s.o. who wastes what was not won buy his own labor. ~ olish-/~ bog'la- to gird one's loans, to set out to do work. ~iga tep- to pull the rug out from under, to stop short. ~ini sindirto break s.t.'s back. ~ ber- to let o.s. be grabbed by the waistband (in wrestling). ~ini ko'tar- to straighten one's back. ~ga tug- to stick into one's waistband. o'rta ~i just exactly.

bekik

closed, shut (tight), covered (s. berk).

bekilmoq

to be closed, shut, covered.

bekinmachoq

hide-and-seek.

bekinmoq

to hide. [bekinish-, bekintir-]

bekitmoq

v.t. to close, shut (tight), cover; to hide. [bekitil-, bekittir-]bekla- coll.s. bekit-.

beklarbegi

bek of beks, lord of lords.

beklik

1: abstr. of bek; status or position of a bek. 2: abstr. of bek 2.

bekor

(Persian) idle, shiftless; useless, worthless; for naught; untrue, false. ~ bo'l- to be fired, discharged; to be nullified, revoked. ~ ketdi to be wasted, to be for nothing. ~ qil- to fire, discharge; to nullify, cancel. ~ga wasted, for nothing, for no reason; for free. ~dan-~(ga) all for nothing, all for

bekorchi

idler, loafer; unused, unnecessary, superfluous, surplus. ~ gap nonsense, unfounded saying.

bekorchilik

idleness, shiftlessness, loafing; uselessness; nonsense.

bekorlik

idleness; uselessnes.

bekuch

rare: strengthless, weak.

bekvachcha

child of a bek.

bekzod(a)

child of a bek; of noble blood.bekzot coll.s. bekzoda.

bel

1: the lower back, abdomen, waist; belt; pocket; side; middle; (fig.) 2: (Persian) shovel. ~ o'roq scythe.

belEtaj

(Russian) dress circle.

belamoq

1: v.t. to strap a baby into its cradle. [belan-]. 2: v.i. to soil, foul, sully; (coll.) to cover from head to foot. [belan-].

belanchak

a hammock used for rocking babies to sleep.

belang(i)

bent, stooped.

belashmoq

to become sullied, soiled. [belashtir-]

belat

1 coll.: (Russian) ticket. (s. bilet). 2: ~ qil- to whitewash.belatchi 1 coll.s. biletchi.

belatchi

2: whitewasher.

belazzat

tasteless, insipid.

belbog'

sash, belt. belingda ~ing bormi? Are you a man?

belbog'lik

material suitable for use as a sash.

belcha

small shovel, spade; cobbler's tool used for clipping off the ends of nails; hoe.

belchalamoq

to hoe cropland.

beldamcha

warm cotton sash worn inside the clothes; s.t. put or positioned crosswise.

beldor

strong-backed.

beldov

(dial.): a rope securing the outer mid-section of a yurt.

belgi

sign, mark; notation; brand.

belgilamoq

to mark, indicate; designate, denote; to decide on, to choose. [belgilan-, belgilat-, belgilash-]

belgilash

olmoshi: ?? indefinite pronoun (har, har kim, har narsa, har qanday)

belgili

marked, noted, ; certain, known, specific. ~ qaratqich overtly marked genitive (+ning).

belgilovchi

act. part. of belgila-; marking, indicating, specifying; designator.

belgisiz

unmarked; unknown; uncertain. ~ qaratqich unmarked genitive case (w/o +ning).

belgiyalik

Belgian.

belila

(Russian) ceruse.

belkash

one who helps a builder of a paxsa wall by tossing shovelfuls of mud to him.

belkkurak

(long-handled) shovel.

bellashmoq

to wrestle, fight; to compete. [bellashtir-].

belletrist

(Russian) fiction writer.

belletristik

(Russian) fictional.

belletristika

(Russian) fiction.

bellik

(dial.): padding placed underneath the saddle cloth on a saddle; a belbog'; two parallel spokes which hold together the rim of a wagon wheel.

belma-bel

~ olish- s. bel olish-.

belorus

Belorussian.

beloruscha

Belorussian language.

beluga

zool.: (Russian) beluga (whale).

beluj

Baluch(i).

bema'ni

meaningless, nonsensical, absurd.

bema'nigarchilik

absurdness, absurd behavior; nonsense, rigamarole.

bema'nilik

(Persian) nonsense, absurdity; absurdness.

bema'no

(Persian) s. bema?ni.

bemador

(Persian) feeble, weak; exhausted.

bemahal

(Persian) at an odd time; late (at night). vaqti ~ s. vaqt-bevaqt.

bemajol

(Persian) frail, infirm, weak, strengthless.

bemalol

(Persian) easily, freely, at one?s ease, w/o trouble; Be my guest! ~ bo'lsa If you don?t mind?

bemalolchilik

free and easy life.

bemaqsad

(Persian) purposeless, pointless.

bemashaqqat

(Persian) w/o travail, w/o difficulty, easily.

bemaslahat

(Persian) w/o seeking advice from others.

bemaslak

(Persian) unprincipled, lacking conviction.

bemavrid

(Persian) untimely; unseemly, awkward.

bemaza

foul, bad-tasting; bland, unsipid; so-so; naughty, lewd, nasty, ugly. og'zi ~ having a foul mouth. ~ qil- to make ill, to disgust.

bemazabozlik

s. bemazagarchilik.

bemazagarchilk

lewdness, indecency, nastiness.

bemazagarlik

s. bemazagarchilik.

bemazalashmoq

to become foul, to go bad; to become tasteless, bland. [bemazalashtir-].

bemazalik

foulness, nastiness; blandness.

beminnat

(Persian) gracious, not demanding thanks. dastyori ~ helper who does not ask for gratitude (said of children). minnatli oshdan ~ musht yakhshi It?s better to have a free punch in the face than a meal where you?re obliged to give thanks. (proverb).

bemisl

(Persian) unequalled, peerless; unique.

bemor

(Persian) ill, sick, infirm. ~ oshi food cooked for a sick person; grease-free food.

bemorlik

illness, ill health, infirmity.

bemubolag'a

w/o exaggeration.

bemuddat

(Persian) termless, not limited in time; eternal.

bemuhlat

(Persian) s. bemuddat.

bemuruvvat

(Persian) ungenerous; having no redeeming qualities; merciless.

bemustasno

(Persian) w/o exception.

benarvon

w/o a ladder. yulduzni ~ uradigan a real go-getter.

benasib

dispossessed, deprived; not blessed, not fortunate.

benavbat

(Persian) out of turn, w/o waiting one?s turn.

benavo

(Persian) destitute, deprived.

benazir

(Persian) matchless, unequalled, unique.

benihoya(t)

(Persian) endless, infinite; endlessly, infinitely.

beno'xta

unbridled; unruly.

benom

(Persian) nameless. ~ (u)-nishon unknown, nameless, w/o renown; without a trace.

benomus

(Persian) shameless, unprincipled.

benomuslik

shamelessness; shame, disgrace, indecency.

benuqson

(Persian) faultless, perfect.

benuqsonlik

fautlessness.

benzin

(Russian) benzene; gasoline, petrol.

benzokolonka

(Russian) gasoline station.

benzol

(Russian) benzol.

beo'lchov

w/o measure, innumerable.

beo'xshov

uncomely, unattractive.

beobro'(y)

(Persian) not respected, ill-respected, looked down upon. ~ qilto disparage; to discredit.

beodob

lit.: (Persian) s. beadab.

beomon

(Persian) mercilessly, pitilessly, w/o pardon.

beomonlik

mercilessness.

beoqibat

(Persian) s. oqibatsiz.

beor

(Persian) shameless. ~ o't weed.

beorlik

shamelessness, lack of morals or respect. ~ qil- to behave shamelessly or impudently.

beorom

(Persian) restless, unpeaceful.

beozor

(Persian) harmless, painless; painlessly, gently.

bepadar

(Persian) bastard.

bepand

(Persian) unstable.

beparanji

(Persian) not wearing a paranji; unveiled.

beparda

(Persian) unveiled, direct; blunt, indiscrete.

bepardoz

(Persian) make-upless, plain.

beparhez

(Persian) not following a prescribed diet, not dieting; (arch.) unclean, vile.

beparovuz

(Persian) plain, undecorated, without any trimming. og'zi ~ foul-mouthed, rude.

beparvo

(Persian) indifferent, unconcerned, apathetic.

beparvolik

indifference, unconcern, detachment. ~ bilan indifferently. ~ qilto be unconcerned or indifferent towards.

bepisanda

w/o condition or stipulation.

beposhna

flat-soled, having no heel.

bepoyon

(Persian) limitless, endless, infinite.

bepoyonlik

limitlessness.

bepul

moneyless; free.

beqadr

(Persian) s. qadrsiz.

beqaror

(Persian) undecisive, vacillating; fickle, unreliable, capricious; unsettled.

beqarorlik

capriciousness, irresoluteness.

beqasam

striped material used for making chopons.

beqiyos

(Persian) incomparble; immense, boundless.

beqo'nim

inconstant; restless; drifter.beqonun lit.illegal.

bequsur

(Persian) faultless, perfect.

bequvvat

(Persian) powerless, weak.

bequvvatlik

powerlessness, weakness.

berahm

(Persian) merciless.

berarmon

a giver, one who gives generously or abundantly.

berasi

debt, s.t. owed or to be returned.

berch

tough, chewy, rubbery.

berdanka

(Russian) a type of rifle used by the Russian military during the 19th c.

berdi

~sini aytguncha, urib o'ldirasanmi? You're not going to let me finish what I'm saying?

beret(ka)

(Russian) beret.

beri

hither, the near side of, this side of, this way; (+~ qara! Look this way. yig'lamoqdan ~ bo'l- to be on the verge of crying. uch yildan ~ for three years. 1987dan ~ since 1987. ~gi the near (one).

berilliy

(Russian) beryllium.

berilmoq

pass. of ~gan part. of ~ganlik enthusiasm, engrossment; devotion.

berilmovchanlik

temperance; immunity, resistance.

beriluvchan

susceptible.

beriluvchanlik

susceptibility.

beriroq

berk.

berk

closed, closed off, shut, covered. boshi ~ ko'chha dead-end street.berli arch.s. beri.

bermoq

to give; to deliver, provide. -a ~to continue to do, to keep on doing. ta?zir ~- to punish s.o., to teach a lesson to. ahamiyat ~- to lend importance to, to value, to pay attention to. bardosh ~- to lend fortitude, give strength. bo'y ~- to give in, to do as you?re told; to back off. boy ~- to lose (game). vazifa ~- to assign a task; to commission. firib ~- to dupe. foyda ~- to augment, help; to be useful, profitable. javob ~- to answer. jilov ~- to give free rein to. jon ~- to give up the ghost. -ib ~- to do s.t. for s.o. ~ib ket- to drop off, to leave. ~ib tur- to give s.o. s.t. for a short time. ijaraga ~- to rent out. imtihon ~- to take an exam. yig'ib ~- to gather for s.o. kiraga ~- to give out for hire. ko'rinish ~- to show o.s. kun ~ma- to torment, trouble, make life difficult or impossible. maosh ~- to pay (salary). olib ~- to bring. olib borib ~- to take s.t. to s.o. omon ~- to spare. omon ~may unmercilessly. o'qib ~- to read to s.o. pardoz ~- to decorate, to embellish. qarzga ~- to loan. qo'ldan ~- to let escape, to lose. qo'yib ~- to put s.t. down/s.w. for s.o.; to let go. savol ~- to ask a question. so'z ~- to give one?s word. so'kib ~- to yell at for s.o. else. sut ~maydigan sigir a cow with no milk. tan ~- to concede. turib ~- to stand still and endure. turish ~- to hold one?s ground. ustiga ~- to add to, to augment. xabar ~- to inform. xotin ustiga qiz ~- to marry one?s daughter off to a married man (polygamy). shahar ~- to give up (answering a riddle). chap ~- to avoid, steer clear of. E?tibor ~- to consider, pay attention to. Erga ~- to marry off (daughter). husn ~- to beautify. [berdir-, beril-, berish-].

bertole

tuzi: potassium chlorate.

beruxsat

(Persian) w/o permission, unauthorized, illicit.

besabab

(Persian) w/o cause, w/o reason.

besabr

(Persian) impatient.

besabrlik

impatience.

besanoq

innumerable.

besar

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be disorderly, confused. ~ qil-/Et- to disrupt, confuse.

besaramjom

s. besaranjom.

besaranjom

(Persian) disorderly, confused, disrupted, troubled. ~ xotin ~

besarishta

unsettled, disorderly.

besarishtalik

disorder, disarray.

besh

1: five. ~ baho sol- to get an ?A?. ~ qo'l baravar Emas No two people are made alike. ~ ket- to draw a flush (cards); to outdo s.o. ~ qo'lni/~ battar 2: (Persian) ~ battar (w/neg.) much worse, much more.

beshafqat

(Persian) pitiless, merciless.

beshak

1: (Persian) without a doubt, beyond a doubt. 2: (Persian) a type of early-ripening melon.beshala coll.(all) five (fingers, etc.).

beshamak

a secondary irrigation ditch which feeds directly onto the fields.

besharm

(Persian) shameless, indecent, lewd.beshbarg bot.

beshbarmoq

1: a noodle dish (s. shipildoq).beshbarmoq 2 bot.tree of chastity, lilac chaste tree.

beshbel

a narrow-wasted camisole.

beshburchak

pentagon.

beshburchakli

pentagonal.

beshburchaklik

pentagon.

beshik

cradle. ~ to'yi a celebration held when an infant is placed in the cradle for the first time. ~ ketdi s. ~ asbob bedding and ornaments for a cradle. ~ini tebrat- to rock a cradle; to raise, rear. sen mening ~imni tebratqanmisan? said to s.o. not showing due respect to an older person.

beshik-belik

cradle and associated items of bedding, etc.

beshikast

(Persian) w/o harm, undamaged; safely, peacefully.

beshikkerti

betrothal of infants while still in the cradle.

beshikso'poq

(having a) head misshapen by laying in a cradle, flat-headed.beshiktervatar zool.praying mantis.

beshinchi

fifth.

beshko'tarar

a card game played by distributing cards in fives.

beshkokil

hair braided in groups of five.

beshkurash

pentathlon.

beshlik

a stanza consisting of five lines; a five-person group; the five of (spades, etc.).

beshmat

(Persian) a kind of quilted coat.

beshotar

five-shooter.

beshov

five (people or things) (used as a noun). beshovimiz the five of us.

beshovlab

in fives, five at a time.

beshovlon

the five of (people), as five (people), five (together).

beshqarsak

a type of dance involving clapping.

beshqarta

s. beshko'tarar.

beshta

s. besh.

beshtalik

coll. a five-note bill.

beshurug'

type of watermelon with few seeds.

beso'naqay

huge, massive, clumsy, hulking. ~ kiyim clumsy, awkward clothing.

beso'roq

w/o permission; w/o interrogation.

besoat

untimely, inopportune.

besoch

hairless.

besoqol

beardless; comely boy kept as a dancing boy (s. bachcha).

besoqolboz

keeper or master of a dancing boy.

besoqolbozlik

keeping a dancing boy; interest in, participation in dancing boy performances; pederasty.

bessemer

(Russian) ~ protsessa the Bessemer process. ~ konverteri Bessemer converter. ~ po'lati Bessemer steel.

bessemerlash

treatment with the Bessemer process.

besuyak

boneless.

bet

1: face; cheek; page; side, bank, shore; blade. ~i yo'q shameless, impudent. ~i qalin/~i qora shamed, disgraced. qanday ~ bilan How in the world? How shamefaced! ~ chidamaydi You should be ashamed. You should learn. ~i qursin! To hell with him! Damn him! ~ga ayt- to say s.t. openly and honestly. ~ga chop- to say to s.o.?s face. ~iga oyoq qo'y- to fly in the face of, to defy. ~iga qaramay- w/o taking into account. ... ~ini ko'rmagan said of s.o. who has not experienced s.t. ~ini yul- to scratch one?s face in anguish, grief.bet 2 coll.s. bu yer.

beta

(Russian) beta. ~-nurlar beta rays.

beta'lim

(Persian) ill-trained, poorly raised, ill-bred.

beta'sir

(Persian) senseless, nonsensical; thick-skinned, impudent.

beta?m

(Persian) unsavory, bad-tasting.

betadbir

shortsighted, reckless, unthoughtful.

betahlika

(Persian) harmless, safe.

betakalluf

(Persian) w/o ceremony, unceremniously.

betamiz

(Persian) simple, guileless.

betamizlik

simple-mindedness, guilelessness.

betaraf

(Persian) neutral; abstaining. ~ tur- to keep o.s. neutral, to stay out of (conflict). ~qil- to make neutral. ~ qolto remain neutral.

betaraflik

neutrality.

betarafona

in a neutral manner, objectively.

betartib

(Persian) disordered, chaotic, unorganized; disorderly, unruly.

betartiblik

disorder. ~ qil- to put into disarray, to cause disorder.

betashvish

(Persian) untroubled, easy-going, carefree, careless, relaxed.

betavfiq

(Persian) unbeliever, atheist; depraved.

betayin

uncertain; fickle, unreliable, wishy-washy; questionable, indefinite.

betergov

w/o undergoing interrogation.

betgachopar

brazen, bold.

betimsol

(Persian) unique, unequalled.

betinch

unpeaceful, troubled.

betinchlik

disturbance, disquiet, discord.

betinim

unceasing, unrelenting, tireless.

betkay

the facing side of s.t. (relative to s.t. else). kunga ~ tomon the sunny side.

betlamoq

1: to face (up to). yuragi ~madi He couldn?t get up the nerve. [betlash-, betlashtir-] 2: to paginate. [betlash-]

betma-bet

face-to-face.

beto'xtov

unceasingly, w/o stopping; immediately.

betob

(Persian) ill, ailing, sickly.

betoblanmoq

v.i. to become ill.

betoblik

infirmity, ill health.

betochar

ceremony the day after a wedding in which the new bride formally greets the groom's relatives.

betoj

w/o a crown; uncrowned; w/o a cockscomb.

beton

(Russian) concrete.

betonchi

concrete worker.

betonlamoq

v.t. to pave or cover with concrete. [betonlan-]

betoqat

(Persian) impatient, fretful. ~ bo'l- to be hasty; to fret. ~ qil- to make impatient.

betoqatlanmoq

v.i. to become impatient, fretful. [betoqatlantir-]

betoqatlik

hastiness, impatience, fretfulness.

betovon

w/o compensation.

betsiz

shameless, impudent.

betsizlik

shamelessness, insolence.

betutun

smokeless. ~ dori smokeless powder.

betuturiq

inconstant, unreliable, flighty; muddled, nonsensical.

beunum

w/o result, fruitless, unproductive.

beustuxon

(Persian) boneless.

beuyqu

w/o sleep, sleepless.

beva

(Persian) widow, widower.

beva-bechora

(Persian) widows and orphans; the needy.

bevafo

(Persian) unfaithful. ~ dunyo transient world.

bevafolik

unfaithfulness.

bevaj(h)

(Persian) groundless, unfounded.

bevalik

widow(er)hood.

bevaqt

(Persian) early; untimely, at a bad time; late at night.

bevaqtlik

untimeliness.

bevasiqa

(Persian) lacking papers, unregistered; unreliable, flighty.

bevatan

(Persian) bereft of a homeland, countryless.

bevosh

s. bebosh.

bevosita

(Persian) w/o intermediary, directly.

bex

bot.: (Persian) Carline thistle.

bexabar

(Persian) uninformed, unaware, ignorant of. ~ qol- to be left unaware.

bexarxasha

(Persian) passive, quiescent; without a fight, without argument.

bexatar

(Persian) harmless, safe.

bexatarlik

safety.

bexato

(Persian) w/o error; faultless, seamless. ~ yoz- ~ ot-

bexavf

(Persian) free of danger, safe(ly). disgust, to get on s.o.'s nerves, to distress. jondan ~ qil- to make s.o. thoroughly disgusted, to drive s.o. to distraction.

bexavotir

(Persian) free of worry, safe, secure.

bexavotirlik

safety, freedom from worry.

bexirad

obs. (Persian) witless, unintelligent.

bexislat

(Persian) lacking any redeeming qualities, wretched.

bexos(dan)

(Persian) unanticipated; unintentionally.

bexosiyat

(Persian) with no redeeming qualities; vile, contemptible.

bexud

(Persian) unconscious. ~ bo'lto not feel well.

beyuk

carrying nothing, empty.

beyuz

shameless.

bez

1: gland, tumor; thick-skinned, insolent. ~ bo'lib to react insolently, to not respond. ~ ter- to become deeply involved in work, to work energetically. 2: (Russian) coarse calico cloth.

bez-bez

~ og'ri-/yuragi ~ qil- to balk at s.t.

bezahmat

w/o labor or hardship.

bezak

adornment, decoration. dasturxon ~ victuals and viands adorning a tablecloth.

bezakdor

s. bezakli.

bezakli

adorned, decorated.

bezamoq

v.t. to decorate, adorn, embellish, beautify. [bezal-, bezan-, bezantir-, bezat-, bezatil-, bezatish-, bezash-]

bezanglamoq

to balk, to be startled. [bezanglat-, bezanglash-]

bezarar

(Persian) harmless.

bezavol

(Persian) inexhaustible, undying, everlasting.

bezaxa

undamaged, unscarred, unblemished, unsullied.

bezbet

insolent, impudent.

bezbetlik

impudence.

bezgak

malaria.bezgaldak zool.little bustard.

bezillamoq

to shy away from; to balk at; to ache, throb (fatigue). [bezillat-].

beziyo

dull, dark, obscure, faint.

beziyon

(Persian) harmless.

bezli

glandular.

bezmoq

v.i. (+dan) to become disgusted with, tired of, repulsed by, turned off from; to have one's full of. [bezdir-, bezdiril-]

bezor

fed up, disgusted. ~ bo'l- to have enough of, to be tired of. ~ qil- to

bezori

(Persian) thug, crook, punk, hoodlum. ota ~ one so crooked that even his own father is disgusted.

bezorijon

~ qil- to make (s.o.) fed up (with s.t); to bore.

bezorilik

abstr. of ~ qil- to perform criminal or lawless acts.

bezot

(Persian) mongrel; of low-class origin.

bezovta

bothered, troubled, distracted. ~ qil- to disturb.

bezovtalanmoq

to become distracted, bothered.

bezovtalik

uneasiness, restlessness.

bezraymoq

to stare insolently; to gawk; to stay put stubbornly or insolently. [bezraytir-]bi coll. dial.s. bibi.bibi coll.(grand)mother (as a title). Bibi Seshanba patron saint of thread spinners for whom women perform a special ceremony on Tuesdays.bibish arch.lady (form of address).

bibliograf–bizoat

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bibliograf

(Russian) bibliographer.

bibliografik

(Russian) bibliographical.

bibliografiya

(Russian) bibliography.

biblioteka

(Russian) library (s. kutubxona).

bibliotekachi

librarian.

bichilmoq

pass. of bich-; to become chapped.

bichim

cut, style.

bichimli

fetching, comely, sharp.

bichimsiz

sloppy, shoddy, lumpy.

bichiq

cut, style; pattern.

bichiqchi

cloth-cutter.

bichiqchilik

cloth-cutting.

bichiqlik

cut out, ready for tailoring.

bichish-tikish

tailoring, sewing, clothes-making.

bichmoq

v.t. to cut out (cloth for clothing); to cut, close (a deal), to agree on (price); to castrate. birovga kafan ~- to wish s.o. dead. gapga ~gan gifted at talking. ~ib to'qi- to spread rumors about. [bichil-, bichish-, bichtir-]

bichuvchi

s. bichiqchi.

bid'at

(Arabic) religious innovation, heresy; old traditions and beliefs.

bid'atchi

s. bid'atkor.

bid'atkor

(Persian) heretic; adherent to the ways of the past.

bid'atkorchi

heretic.

bid'atkorlik

heresy, hereticalness.

bidillamoq

s. bidirla-.

bidir-bidir

jibber-jabber, prattle, jabbering.

bidirlamoq

to jabber, prattle. [bidirlash-]

bidon

(Russian) can, tin.

bifshteks

(Russian) steak (and gravy) dish.

big'-big'

Wah wah! (sound of infant crying).

big'illamoq

to wail. [big'illat-, big'illash-]

bigiz

awl. qo'lni ~ qil- to point a finger at.

bigizgtumshuq

a type of butterfly; wren.

bigizlamoq

to puncture with an awl; to rain with abuse.

bigizposhna

spike-heeled.bihi dial.s. behi.

bihisht

lit.: (Persian) heaven.

bihishti

(Persian) a type of grape.bij-bij ono.abuzz, teeming (with insects, etc.). go'shtni ~ qurt bosibdi The meat is crawling with maggots.

bijg'imoq

to ferment; to become rancid; to say foul things; to boil over (scandal, etc.). [bijg'it-, bijg'itish-, bijg'ish-]

bijillamoq

s. bijirla-.

bijimoq

s. ~b yotibdi teeming with (insects, etc.).bijildoq coll.chatterbox, loudmouth.

bijir-bijir

1: ~ qil-/gapir-/so'zla- s. bijirla-. 2: teeming with (insects, etc.); jumbled, confused, dazzling. ~ qilib yozilgan xat minute writing.

bijirlamoq

1: to jabber, to prattle, to blather. [bijirlat-, bijirlash-] 2: to swarm, team with (insects, etc.). [bijirlat-]

bikir

robust, sturdy; coarse, crude.l

bikr

obs. (Arabic) chaste girl, virgin.bikri baliq zool.sturgeon.

bil'aks

(Arabic) to the contrary.

bilaguzuk

bracelet.

bilak

forearm; arm; (fig.) physical strength; labor. ~ kuchi physical strength; work, labor and its rewards. ~ida kuchi bor He is strong, able. ~ shimarib to roll up one's sleeves (s. eng shimarib).

bilan

(together) with, and; by, from. shu(ning) ~ along with this. (kel)ishi ~ as soon as (he came). kuni ~ every day, day by day. -gan ~ by (do)ing... halvo degan ~ og'iz chuchimaydi The mouth doesn't taste sweetness just by saying the word "sweet" (i.e., just words are not enough). ~ birlikda together with; at the same time as.

bilang-bilang

qil-: s. bilangla-.

bilanglamoq

to writhe, to twist. [bilanglat-, bilanglash-]

bilar-bilmas

without being sure; hastily.

bilard

(Russian) billiards.

bilarmon

proficient, skilled, competent, well-versed; know-it-all.

bilarmonlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be a know-it-all.bilch-bilch ono.squish-squish (sound of walking through mud). ~ loy sticky mud.

bilchillamoq

v.i. to squish, to squelch (in mud).

bildirish

v.n. of bildir-; notification, communication.

bildirmoq

caus. of bil-; to make known; to inform, tell; to show, indicate; to prove. [bildiril-, bildirish-]

bilet

(Russian) ticket, card, note.

biletchi

ticket seller; ticket-taker.

bilgich

knowing, knowledgable.

bilgir

s. bilgich.

bilik

(biligi /bilgi): o'z ~ica/~i bilan on one's own; in one's own way; by one's own wits.

bilim

knowledge; learning, education. ~ yurti institution of higher learning; (hist.) institute of pedagogy. "Bilim" jamiyati a Soviet-era volunteer society for spreading mass public education.

bilimdon

~don learned, well-educated, knowledgable; competent, experienced.

bilimdonlik

abstr. of ~donlik qil- s. bilarmonlik qil-

bilimdor

s. bilimdon.

bilimli

s. bilimdon.

bilimsiz

uneducated, incompetent, ignorant.

bilimsizlik

ignorance, inexperience, incompetence.

bilinar-bilinmas

faint, barely detectable; quietly, imperceptibly.

bilinarli

noticeable, to a noticeable degree.

bilinmoq

pass. of bil-; to be known; to be noticed, felt. [bilintir-]

biliqsimoq

to become vile, dirty, foul. [biliqsit-]

bilish

v.n. of ~imcha as far as I know, to the best of my knowledge.

biliska

a short thread which is threaded through the eye of a cobbler's needle for drawing through the main thread.

bilittifoq

arch. in accord. (Arabic) in concert,

biljiramoq

to blather, babble. [biljirat-, biljirash-]

billa

s. birga.

billo(h)

arch. (Arabic) by God. ~(y)i azim by God Almighty, by the great God above.billo(yi) coll.s. billoh.

billur

(Persian) crystal.

billurin

(Persian) crystal (clear).billurlash- arch.to become crystal clear, to crystallize.

bilmoq

to know; to know how; to deem; to know of, to be (only) nominally acquainted with. ~asizmi Do you know? ~madim I don't know.; maybe... ~may/~masdan unknowingly, unintentionally. ~masam How should I know? kim ~sin/~adi Who knows? Xudo ~sin/~adi God knows. ~ganini qilsin Let him do what he sees fit. o'zingiz ~asiz It's up to you. Do what you want. ~ganing ~gan Do as you see fit. ~ganingdan qolma You know what's best.. Do as you like. tilini ~- to know the secret of s.t., to know how to use s.t. well. qush tilini qush ~adi It takes a bird to know birds' speech. [bilgiz-, bildir-, bilin-, bilintir-, bilish-]bila obs.s. bilan.bilag'on coll.wise, all-knowing; masterful.

bilong'i

warped.

bilonihoya

(Arabic) without end; innumerable, endless.

bilotark

(Arabic) continuously, ceaselessly, w/o letup.bilq-bilq ono.squishy, mushy. ~ tuproq loose dirt.

bilqildoq

squishy, sticky, mushy.

bilqillama

s. bilqildoq.

bilqillamoq

to swish; to heave; to gurgle (mud). [bilqillat-]

biluvchan

knowledgable; perceptive.

biluvchi

act. part. of bil-; one who knows; knowledgable, versed.

bilvosita

(Arabic) indirectly.

bimetall

(Russian) bimetallic.

bimetallar

bimetallic substances.

bin

(Arabic) s. ibn.

binafsha

(Persian) violet.

binar

(Russian) binary.

bino

(Arabic) building. ~ bo'l- to be built, constructed; to come into being, to be created. ~ qil- to build, establish. ~ qo'y- to cherish, be fond of; to blindly rely on. umri ~ bo'lib, dunyo ~ bo'lib/dunyo ~ bo'lgandan beri since the creation of the world; for one's entire life.

binoan

(Arabic) in accordance with, according to. ~ alayh it follows that..., therefore...

binobarin

(Persian) therefore, consequently, it follows that.

binokl

(Russian) binoculars.

binokor

(Persian) builder, constructor, architect; creator, founder.

binokorlik

building construction.

binom

(Russian) binomial.

binoyi

(Persian) fine, splendid.

binoyiday/dek

s. binoyi.

bint

1: arch. (Arabic) daughter (of). 2: (Russian) gauze bandage.

bintlamoq

to wrap with gauze.

biofizik

(Russian) biophysicist.

biofizika

(Russian) biophysics.

biografik

(Russian) biographical.

biografiya

(Russian) biography.

biolog

(Russian) biologist.

biologik

(Russian) biological.

biologiya

(Russian) biology.

bioximik

(Russian) biochemist; biochemical.

bioximika

(Russian) biochemistry.

biplan

(Russian) biplane.

biq-biq

1: heavy bubbling sound. 2: ~ bo'lib semir- to become round, obese.biqilla- ono.to bubble thickly.

biqinmoq

v.i. dial.: to hide (s. bekin-).biqin anat.side (of the body). och ~ waist. ~ida in the bosom of, nearby.biqiq dial.detached, secluded, isolated.

biqir-biqir

s. biq-biq.

biqirlamoq

s. biqilla-.

biqmoq

~ib yot- to lie in wait, lie in ambush. [biqtir-] poor. ~ kun Emas ~ kun sooner or later, one of these days. ~ni ikkiga olto pay twice as much for. ~ini olib, ~iga uradigan One is as bad as the other. ~ so'zni ikki qil- to not do what one is told. odam dunyoga ~ keladi You only come into this world once. ~ yaxshi yigit Ekan He's one fine young man. biz ~ joyda o'qidik We studied at the same place. ~ men rozi bo'lmadim Only I disagreed. ~ xil the same. ~ xillar(i) certain/some people. ~ xilda of one kind. ~ qolipda/~ gap bo'lar Something will come up, We'll think of something.

biqqaday

~ semir- to swell up, become obese.

biqqi

obese, corpulent.

biqsimoq

to go foul; to smoke heavily; to say lewd things. [biqsit-]

biqtirma

lying in wait, secreted.

bir

one; a(n); some; once; quite; the same; only. ~-ikki one or two; one or two times. ~ odam keldi A person came. Somebody came. ~ bor Ekan, ~ yo'q Ekan once upon a time. ~ bo'l- to be one, to be united; to be the same...~ bo'lsa perhaps. ~ qil- to unify, unite. ~i ikki bo'lmaydi He will always remain

bir-bir

s. birma-bir.

bir-biri

each other. ~ bilan with each other, together. ~ uchun for each other. ~ga to/for each other; mutually, together. ~dan from/than each other. ~dan chiroyli each prettier than the next.

bir-birovi

s. bir-biri.

birakay

one, but as good as many; all at once; once, but properly. ~iga (done) once, but (done) right.

biram

quite, such, very, so.

birato'la(si)(ga)

all at once; all the way, completely.

birda

one day (or other). ~ Emas, ~ or ~ bo'lmasa, ~ one day, sooner or later, one of these days.

birdam

unanimous, solidary.

birdamlik

solidarity, unanimity.

birdan

suddenly, all of a sudden; altogether, all at once.

birdan-bir

all alone, solitary.

birdaniga

s. birdan.

birday/dek

as one, the same, identical; uniform; always, all the time.

birdaylik

identity, sameness.

birga

together. ~ qo'sh- to mix, add together.

birgalashmoq

to join together, to do s.t. togehter, to join forces. [birgalashtir-]

birgalik

togetherness, unity. ~da together, conjointly. ~ nisbat cooperative voice. ~ Ergash gaplar coordinative subordinate clause.??

birikish

v.n. of birik-; fusion.

birikma

compound.

birikmoq

v.i. to collect, combine, join together, unite. [birikish-, biriktir-, biriktiril-]

biriktirmoq

v.t. caus. of birik-; to consolidate.

biriktiruv

bog'lovchisi: conjunction.

biriktiruvchi

v.n. of ~lar conjunctions.

birikuvchi

s.t. which collects, joins, unites, etc. ~ bog'lovchi conjunction. ~ to'qima connective tissue.

birin-birin

one after the other.

birin-ketin

one after another, one following another.

birin-sirin

s. birin-birin.

birinch

dial.: (Persian) rice (s. guruch).

birinchi

first; number one; first time. ~ galda/~si the first. buni ~ ko'rishim This is the first time I've seen this.

birinchidan

first of all...

birinchilik

first place.

birinj

arch. (Persian) bronze.

birisi

kuni: the day after tomorrow.

birja

(Russian) (stock) exchange. fond ~si stock exchange. tovar ~si commercial exchange. mehnat ~si labor registry office, labor exchange.

birjachi

stock broker.

birka

(Russian) tag, label.

birkesar

firm, uncompromising (saying things only once).

birkitmoq

s. biriktir-. [birkitil-]birla arch.with, together with.

birlab

s. bittalab.

birlamchi

first, initial; primary, fundamental. ~ o'rama primary winding.

birlan

(obs.): s. bilan.

birlashgan

united. ~gan Millatlar Tashkiloti the United Nations.

birlashma

association, union. ~ xo'jalik plani common economic plan.

birlashmoq

to unite, join (together), combine. [birlashtir-, birlashtiril-]

birlik

unity; unit; singular.

birlikda

together.

birma-bir

one by one; one at a time; in order, in succession.

birmuncha

several, quite a few; a certain amount; rather a few/much.

birnecha

several.

birnima

something (or other).

birodar

(Persian) brother (formal, fig.)

birodarlarcha

as brothers.

birodarlashmoq

to join arms, get along as brothers, fraternize.

birodarlik

brotherhood.

birodarona

brotherly, in a brotherly way.

biron(ta)

s. birorta.

birong'or

(hist.): right flank of an army.

biroq

except, yet.

biror(ta)

some (or other); (w/neg.) any; one, a single. eyishga ~ narsa bormi? Is there anything (at all) to eat? ~ odam qolmadi Not a soul remained.

birov

one; someone (or other), someone else. ba'zi ~lar certain people, certain individuals.

biroz

some, a little.

birpas

a little (bit), a moment, a short while. ~ dam oling Rest a little while! ~da in no time at all, in a jiffy. ~dan keyin after a little while. ~li ish a quick job.

birqadar

to a certain degree, a certain degree of.

birqancha

several, a number of.

birqator

(in) one line, altogether.birqozon zool.pelican.

birtalay

several.

biru-bor

the One and Only (God).

birvarakasiga

s. biravarakay(iga).

birvarakay(iga)

all at once, in one try; (al)together; completely, thoroughly.

biryo'la

all at once, at the same time, in one fell swoop.

biskvit

(Russian) cookie, biscuit.

bismillo(h)

(Arabic) in the name of God (expression used when starting any act, esp. eating, setting out, entering a building, etc.) olishda ~, berishda- astag'firullo said of people who borrow money easily but dislike returning it.

bisot

(Arabic) woman's hope chest; belongings brought by the bride to her husband's house; belongings, possessions.

bissektrisa

math: (Russian) bisector.

bisyor

obs. (Persian) very, extremely, surpassingly.

bitbildiq

warbling sound made by a bedananing uyi yo'q, qayga borsa ~ said of a homeless but carefree person.

bitik

1: writing, inscription; letter. 2: healed, closed (wound). ko'zi ~ with eyes not yet opened; healed over (wound).

bitirmoq

caus. of quloqlarni ~adigan tovush deafening noise. [bitiril-]

bitishmoq

coop. of bit- 1; to come to an agreement, to reconcile one's differences. [bitishtir-]

bitishuv

v.n. of bitish-; agglutination.

bitlamoq

to become infested with lice.

bitliqi

infested with lice, lousy.bitma arch.handrwitten.

bitmas

never-ending, inexhaustible. ~-tuganmas inexhaustible.

bitmoq

1: v.i. to end, come to an end, finish; to be settled; to be used up, exhausted. ish ~di It's finished/over. ish ~di, Eshak loydan o'tdi said of s.o. who forgets his friends after his own troubles are over. umri ~- to die, pass away. izzati ~di to be impolite, to stop being polite. qulog'i ~- to be deafened from noise. [bitir-, bitiril-, bitirish-, bitkaz-, bitkazil-, bitkiz-] 2: to grow up, sprout; to heal, close (wound); to cover (plants). qanot ~- to sprout horns, wings, etc.bit- 3 obs.to write, enscribe. aql ~- to gather one's wits, to think of a solution. boshga ~gan balo unavoidable calamity/fate. peshanaga ~gan/~ib qo'yilgan written on one's forehead, foreordained. [bitish-, bitkaz-, bitkiz-, bittir-]bit zool.louse, lice. ~ ko'z (having) small squinty eyes. ity ~ (neg.) this, that, and everything; everyone and his brother. ~i to'kil- to find rest (at last), to lay back and kick one's feet up; to be fed, sated.

bitov

healed, closed.

bitta

one; one single; a(n); once. ~yu ~ one and only. er bilan ~ bo'l- to be flattened, devastated; to be all over the ground. ~si someone. ~-~ one by one, one at a time; slowly.

bitta-yarimta

one or so.

bittalab

one (piece) at a time. olmalarni ~ terdim I picked the apples one at a time.bittanga coll.one 20-kopeck coin.

bitumlar

(Russian) bituminous substances.bituvchilik lit.harmony, cooperation, concurrence.bix bot.soapwort.biy 1 hist.leader of a tribe or clan; title given to var. high positions; local ruler or magistrate (among Qazaq and Qirghiz). chipqonning ~i a large boil.biy 2 dial.s. bibi.

biy

3: tarantula. 4: ~ dala empty, open steppe. ~day/dek wide open, empty.biya zool.mare.

biylamoq

to dare to confront, face. [biylat-]

biylik

abstr. of biy 1; overlordship; administration.

biyobon

(Persian) desert, waterless waste.

biyoboniy

(Persian) desert-dweller.

biyron

1: tili ~ gifted speaker, talker; boisterous. 2: well-done (food). 3: s. jig'ibiyron.

biyron-biyron

masterly (speech).

biyronlashmoq

to become talkative, well-spoken; to become boisterous.

biyronlik

eloquence.biyurg'un bot.biurgun (Anabasis).biz-biz ono.buzz-buzz.

biz

we.

bizbizak

whirligig made by passing a string through small round object and pulling on the ends of the string to make a buzzing or whistling sound.bizilla- ono.to whir.

biznes

(Russian) business.

biznesmen

(Russian) businessman.

bizniki

ours; our home.

bizoat

arch. (Arabic) wealth, capital.

blank(a)–blyuming

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blank(a)

(Russian) blank, form.

blindaj

(Russian) dugout.

blok

(Russian) coalition; block.

blokada

(Russian) blockade.

bloknot

(Russian) notebook.

bluza

(Russian) smock.

bluzka

(Russian) blouse.

blyuming

(Russian) blooming (mill).bo 1 dial.again; as well; Oh!

bo–bozorlik

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bo

2: (Persian) (together) with.bo'b coll.bo'lib.

bo'g'cha

s. bo'xcha.

bo'g'ilmoq

v.i. pass of bo'g'-; to choke, suffocate.

bo'g'im

s. bo'ghin.

bo'g'in

joint, node, segment; knuckle; syllable; generation. ~lari bo'shashdi/qaltiradi to become weak in the knees (from fright).

bo'g'in-bo'g'in

in sections; having many sections or segments.

bo'g'inli

jointed, segmented, noded. ~ oyoqlilar arthropods.

bo'g'iq

hoarse, choked, constricted; dammed; tight, choking; oppressing; blurry.

bo'g'irsoq

small doughnut-like pieces of fried dough.

bo'g'ish

v.n. of yoqa ~ to wring s.o.?s neck, fighting with hands clasped around one another?s necks.

bo'g'ishmoq

v.t. coop. of bo'g'-; to fight, wrestle fiercely. [bo'g'ishtir-]

bo'g'iz

3pp. bo'g'izi/bo'g'zi: throat, gullet, esophagus, neck.

bo'g'izlamoq

to slit s.t.?s throat, slaughter, butcher. [bo'g'izlan-, bo'g'izlat-]

bo'g'joma

a large square piece of material for wrapping clothes and material; a bundle wrapped in such material.

bo'g'ma

1: cinched, cuffed, turned (collars, etc.); constricted. ~ ilon constrictor (snake). 2: diptheria.

bo'g'moq

v.t. to choke, strangle, suffocate; to bind, constrict, wrap tightly; to dam up, cut off; to muffle. [bo'g'dir-, bo'g'diril-, bo'g'il-, bo'g'iltir-, bo'g'ish-]

bo'g'ot

eve (of a roof made with reeds); weir for blocking or restricting water flow in a canal. ~ tom a roof in which the ends of reeds project to form eves.

bo'g'ov

fetter, shackle; dam.

bo'g'ovlamoq

v.t. to fetter, shackle; to dam.

bo'g'oz

1: pregnant (animal).bo'g'oz 2 geo.strait(s).

bo'g'ozlik

abstr. of bo'go'z 1; pregnancy (of animals).bo'g'ra zool.male Bactrian camel, Bactrian bull.

bo'g'uvchi

v.n. of bo'g'-; asphyxiant.

bo'hton

(Arabic) slander.

bo'htonchi

slanderer.

bo'jama

pimple, blemish, acne.

bo'ji

the bogeyman.

bo'kalak

s. ~ or ~i bor buzoq a calf infested with gadfly larvae.

bo'kalamoq

v.i. to become infested with gadly larvae.

bo'kirmoq

v.i. to bellow, bawl. [bo'kirtir-]

bo'kmoq

v.i. to swell, expand, bloat. [bo'ktir-]bo'ka 1 zool.gadfly larva.bo'ka 2 zool. dial.saiga (s. sayg'oq).

bo'ksa

the pelvic area, crotch.

bo'ktargi

2: a bundle tied behind the saddle.

bo'ktarmoq

v.t. to tie s.t. behind the saddle, tie up in a bundle.bo'ktargi 1 zool.harrier (hawk).

bo'la

1: s. bo'liq. 2: cousin (children of sisters).

bo'lajak

future.

bo'lak

piece, part, section; different, separate. gap ~i (gram.) part of speech. ~ qil- to divide into pieces; to form a separate household.

bo'lak-bo'lak

in parts, in pieces; separately, in groups. ~ qil- to divide up, to separate.

bo'lakcha

1: differently; different. 2: dim. of bo'lak; small piece, bit.

bo'lakdan

once again, over again.

bo'laklamoq

v.t. to divide, separate; to renew. [bo'laklan-, bo'laklat-, bo'laklash-]

bo'laklik

difference, distinctness, separateness.

bo'lakma-bo'lak

separately.

bo'lali

well-grown, plump.

bo'lalik

cousinhood.

bo'lar

(aorist of shu ham ~ even this is enough.

bo'lar-bo'lmas

not yet been?; nonsensical, absurd. bu yerga kelganiga bir yil ~ it had not yet been a year since he?d come here. ~ gaplar nonsense, absurdities.

bo'lashmoq

v.t. to divide up, share. [bo'lashtir-]

bo'lashtirmoq

caus. of bo'lash-; to apportion, divide up (all of s.t.).

bo'lg'usi

future, prospective; the future.

bo'lib-bo'lib

dividing up s.t. continually, repeatedly, one piece at a time.

bo'lim

department, section, division.

bo'limcha

sub-division, sub-section.

bo'limli

rare: well-grown, fat, plump; sharp, competent.

bo'limsiz

rare: negative, obtuse (s. landavur).

bo'linish

v.n. of bo'lin-; division.

bo'linma

quotient; unit (mil.).

bo'linmas

indivisible. ~ fond indivisible fund of collective workers.

bo'linuvchi

v.n. of bo'lin-; dividend.

bo'liq

fat, plump, well filled-out; presence. miyaning ~ida while of sound mind.

bo'lis

coll. hist.: (Russian) an administrative district in Tsarist Russia consisting of several villages; the official in charge of this district.

bo'lish

v.n. of bo'l- 2; division.bo'lishli gram.positive.bo'lishsiz gram.negative.bo'lishsizlik affiksi gram.negative suffix.

bo'lishmoq

1: v.i. coop. of bo'l- 1; to befriend, become close to; to take sides with; to reconcile differences, to come to terms. 2: coop. of bo'l- 2; to share.

bo'lka

coll.: (Russian) small loaf of bread; roll.

bo'lma

room; division, department.

bo'lmag'ur

absurd, nonsensical; impolite, unseemly; vile, disgusting.

bo'lmish

(that) which has been.

bo'lmoq

1: v.i. to be; to take place, happen; to be finished; to be suitable; to exist, be present; to be found; to become; (after V+-borar ~sang If you?re going to go, If you?re thinking of going?; (after V+o'qib ~dim I finished reading it.; (after +day/dek) 2: v.t. to divide, break up, partition; to interrupt. [bo'ldir-, bo'lin-] ~ qilbesaranjomlik: disorder, confusion; uneasiness, anxiety, distraction.

bo'ltak-so'ltak

bits and pieces.bo'ltak dial.in bits, pieces.bo'lur arch.s. bo'lar.

bo'luv

1: v.n. of bo'l- 1. 2: v.n. of bo'l- 2; division.

bo'luvchi

1: v.n. of bo'l- 1. 2: v.n. of bo'l- 2; divisor.

bo'm-bo'sh

completely empty.

bo'nak

advance (money).bo'nakchi hist.a swindler who exploits workers through the use of advance money.

bo'nakdor

receiver of advance money, debitor.

bo'pti

coll. (< bo'libdi): fine, okay, alright, agreed

bo'qcha

s. bo'xcha.

bo'qoq

s. buqoq.

bo'r

chalk.

bo'ralamoq

v.i. to drive down, fall heavily (snow). ~b so'k- to cuss one?s head off.

bo'ramoq

rare: s. bo'rala-.

bo'rboy

dial: fat calf.??.

bo'rdoqi

livestock raised for meat; freeloader.

bo'rdoqiboqar

cattleman who raises livestock for meat.

bo'rdoqichilik

raising livestock for meat.bo'ri zool.wolf. ~ yeydimi What?re you afraid of (is the wolf going to eat you)? ~misiz, tulkimisiz Were you successful? What do you have to show for your venture? ~ tug'di/~ qulog'i ovda The walls have ears. We are not alone, people are listening. qo'yni ~ga topshir- to give a job to the worst person possible, give s.t. over to the enemy to do. ~ning og'zi yesa ham qon, yemasa ham qon Once a wolf, always a wolf.

bo'ribosar

a shepherd dog capable of chasing wolves.bo'rigul bot.periwinkle.bo'rikalla bot.a type of melon.bo'riko'z bot.hawthorn.

bo'riqmoq

s. buriq-.bo'riq dial.corn or sorghum stalk.bo'ritaroq bot.hibiscus, flower of an hour.bo'rk arch.winter hat. ~ ol desa, bosh ol- to go to extremes in punishing s.o. (better expr.??)

bo'rlamoq

v.t. to whiten with chalk.

bo'ron

snowstorm, blizzard, dust storm, tempest. ~ qushi stormy petrel. strength, become fatigued; to die down, lose steam, lose integrity. [bo'shashtir-]

bo'ronli

stormy.bo'roz dial.young woman who has come of age; spinster.

bo'rsildoq

full, rich, plump, puffy. ~ non puffy, airy bread.

bo'rsillamoq

v.i. to fill out, swell up, puff up.bo'rsiq zool.badger. ~ semir- to become very fat, swell up, become round like a tomato.

bo'rsimoq

v.i. to start going sour, turn bad, to begin to smell.

bo'rta

chestnut (horse); blond, light-colored (camel).

bo'rtik

bump, projection.

bo'rtiq

s. bo'rtik.

bo'rtma

bump, projection; projecting; relief-. ~ naqsh high relief sculpted alabster design.

bo'rtmoq

to swell, puff out, stick out; to sprout, come up, emerge. [bo'rttir-]

bo'rttirmoq

caus. of bo'rt-; to stress, emphasize; to exaggerate.

bo'sa

lit.: (Persian) kiss.

bo'sag'a

threshold; eve.

bo'sh

1: empty, free, unoccupied. qo'li ~ idle. 2: frail, fragile, weak; loose, slack, unstable. ~ qo'y-/~ qara- to give free rein to; to let run amuck. ~(ga) ket-/~ga chiq- to be for naught, to amount to nothing. joni ~ frail, fragile. og'zi ~ loose-lipped, unable to keep a secret. ~ kel- to lose, fail.

bo'sh-bayov

inept; gullible.

bo'shamoq

1: v.i. to become empty, vacant, free; to be freed, dismissed. [bo'shal-, bo'shat-, bo'shatil-, bo'shattir-, bo'shash-] 2: v.i. to loosen, soften. [bo'shal-, bo'shat-, bo'shatil-, bo'shattir-]

bo'shang

weak-willed; boneless, spineless, wimpy; lax.

bo'shanglik

abstr. of bo'shang.

bo'shanmoq

to give birth.

bo'shanqiramoq

to give way a little, loosen up a little.

bo'shashmoq

v.i. coop., reflex. of bo'sha2; to loosen, become loose;l to lose

bo'shashuvchilik

slackness, lack of discipline.

bo'shatmoq

v.t. caus. of bo'sha- 2. [bo'shattir-] v.t. caus. of uyni ~- to empty or vacate a house. dilni ~- to pour out one?s troubles.

bo'shlamoq

v.t. dial.: s. bo'shat- 2.

bo'shlik

1: abstr. of bo'sh 1; vacantness. 2: abstr. of bo'sh 2; instability; looseness; irresoluteness; sluggishness. your grasp, beyond your reach. ~ica according to, in accordance with; during, throughout. tun ~i throughout the night, all night long.

bo'shliq

space, emptiness, void, vacuum.

bo'shoq

loose, untethered.

bo'shtob

weak, wimpy; lax.

bo'stan

(Persian) (vibrant) garden.

bo'stonlik

place full of gardens.

bo'taloq

diminutive of bo'ta.

bo'tamlamoq

to refer to one?s child as bo'ta-; to coddle.

bo'tamoq

v.t. to mix up, scramble, confuse. [bo'tal-]bo'ta zool.baby camel; affectionate term used for children.bo'tako'z bot.cornflower; having big eyes like a baby camel.

bo'tana

muddied, sullied.

bo'tqa

gruel, porridge made from rice, wheat, etc.; mush. ~ bo'l- to turn into mush. ~sini chiqar- to beat to a pulp, to beat the stuffing out of.

bo'xcha

a bundle wrapped in a scarf, normally worn around the waist. ~ qorin pot-belly; pot-bellied. ~si tushmagan/~sini tashlamagan newly hatched, hatchling; inexperienced, still wet behind the ears.

bo'xchalamoq

v.t. to tie in a bundle.

bo'y

1: height, stature, figure; edge, shore, length. ~ ber- to measure the depth of water by wading into it. ~ egto bow down to, submit. ~i(ga) yet- to become mature, reach adult age. terak ~i as tall as a poplar tree; at treetop level. ~ cho'z- to grow taller; to reach, stretch upwards. ko'kka ~ cho'zgan reaching skyward; sky-scraper. shu ~i in this manner, thus, in this way; (ever) since this. ~i(ngiz) yetmaydi It?s out of 2 lit.: (Persian) odor, aroma, perfume.

bo'y-bast

figure, shape, stature.

bo'yama

dyed, painted; fake, false.

bo'yamachi

cheat, liar, shark, swindler.

bo'yamachilik

fraud.

bo'yamoq

v.t. to dye, paint, color. [bo'yal-, bo'yan-, bo'yat-, bo'yattir-, bo'yash-]

bo'yashmoq

coop. of bo'ya-; to help paint or dye.

bo'ychan

lanky, tall.

bo'ydoq

bachelor.

bo'ydor

1: large, tall, long. 2: (Persian) aromatic, fragrant.

bo'yicha

according to, in accordance with, by; throughout; in, on, about, pertaining to. neft' ~ mutaxassis oil expert.

bo'yimodaron

bot. (Persian): southernwood (Artemisia spp.).

bo'yin

1 3pp. bo'yni: neck. ~ eg-/~ yo'g'on bully, tough. ~ ber- to give in, give up. ~ yor bermadi to not give in, not surrender; to not subject o.s.; to consider s.t. too low to do. ~ sun- s. ~ tovla-/~ qo'y- to apply o.s., put o.s. to work. ~ga minib ol- to bridle, control, domineer; to take advantage of, be a parasite to, live off of. ~iga osil- to cling to s.o., hang on s.o.?s neck. ~iga tush- to become one?s responsibility, to fall to s.o. to do.; to be placed firmly on one?s neck (blame). ~iga qo'y- to put on s.o.?s shoulders (blame, responsibility). ~ida on one?s shoulders (blame, responsibility).bo'yin 2 geo.isthmus. 3: a unit of measure for ploughing fields (app. = 120-150 paces).

bo'yinbog'

necktie (s. galstuk).bo'yincha 1 dial.s. bo'yicha.

bo'yincha

2: horse collar or its underlying pad.

bo'yinchado'z

a maker of horse collars.

bo'yintumor

a tumor charm worn around the neck by women.

bo'yinturuq

yoke.

bo'ylamoq

to measure the depth of water by wading; to go along the edge or shore of s.t. ~b (going) along, parallel to; throughout, along. daryo ~b (going) along the river. jahon ~b sayohat qil- to travel around the world. [bo'ylash-]

bo'ylanmoq

v.i. to smell bad, to begin to smell.

bo'ylashmoq

coop. of bo'yla-; to measure the height of s.t.

bo'ylatmoq

1: caus. of bo'yla-. 2: to let go bad, to let get smelly; to let sniff.

bo'yli

1: baland ~ tall. past ~ short. ~ odam a tall person. 2: fragrant.bo'yo'sar (bez) coll.glands in the groin or armpit (whose swelling is thought to indicate growth).

bo'yoq

paint, dye, color. bo'lar ish bo'ldi, ~i sindi What?s done is done. ~ ber- to paint, to color; to tinge.

bo'yoqchi

dyer, painter. ~ning nilimi It?s not what you think, It?s more difficult than you think. ~ning xumi aynidi There?s a false rumor going around. (based on the belief that one could keep the dyer?s vat from spoiling by spreading a false rumor).

bo'yoqchilik

abstr. of bouyoqci; (hist.) the dyers? section of the bazaar, dyers? quarter of the city.

bo'yoqdor

(multi-) colored, colorful.

bo'yoqli

s. bo'yoqdor.

bo'yov

v.n. of bo'ya-; (dial.) paint, dye.

bo'yovchi

painter, dyer.

bo'yra

(Persian) reed basket or mat. bir ~ (s.t.) the size or dimensions of a reed mat. ~ puli (hist.) money exacted from madrasah pupils to pay for floor matting.

bo'yrapo'sh

covering for reed mat or basket.

bo'ysira

~ bo'l-/tur- to line up according to height. in order of size.

bo'ysundurmoq

caus. of bo'ysun- to subdue, subject.

bo'ysunmoq

to obey, submit, surrender to, be under the command or direction of. [bo'ysundir- bo'ysundiril-]

bo'z

1: (Arabic) cheap cotton material. 2: light gray colored (horse). rangi ~ bo'lib ketdi/~day oqardi to become pale, to turn pale. 3: ~ yer fallow land, virgin land. ~ to'proq serozem soil. 4: ~ bola/yigit youth, young lad.bo'z 5 bot.feather grass.

bo'za

1: a slightly alcoholic beverage made from millet, barley, etc. 2: mortar.

bo'zachi

maker or seller of bo'za.

bo'zagar

one who sells bo'za 1.

bo'zarmoq

v.i. to turn pale; to lighten. [bo'zart(ir)-]

bo'zaxo'r

bo'za-drinker.

bo'zaxo'rlik

bo'za-drinking.

bo'zaxona

an establishment for drinking bo'za.

bo'zchi

1: ~ning mokisidek yugur-/qatna- to run back and forth like the shuttle on a loom.bo'zchi 2 bot.plantain, ribwort.bo'zdoq zool.bee eater.

bo'zlamoq

v.i. to bawl, bellow; to clamour. [bo'zlat-, bo'zlash-]

bo'zlik

1: abstr. of bo'z 3; virgin land. 2: abstr. of bo'z 4; innocence, gullibility.bo'znoch bot.immortelle; cudweed.bo'ztikan bot.field sow thistle.

bo+

(Persian) s. ba+.

boadab

(Persian) well-mannered.

boadablik

good manners.

boadabona

courteously, politely.

bob

(Arabic) chapter; aspect. ~ida with respect to, concerning.

bobillamoq

to yell, scream (at). [bobillash-] of a district in Bukhara; village elder. ~(yi) dehqon patron saint of farmers; a skilled farmer. Qor ~ snowman; Santa Claus.

bobiy

hist.: (Persian) Babist, a member of the B? sect.

bobiylik

the B? sect.

bobo

grandfather; father (epithet); (hist.) title given to the chief of police

bobokalon

(Persian) great-grandfather; ancestor, forefather.

bobotil

protolanguage.

bobov

children's speech: dog, puppy.

boboy

s. bobo.

bobrik

(Russian) castor, beaver (fabric).

bobuna

(Persian) camomile.

bobunj

(Arabic) s. bobuna.

bochka

(Russian) barrel.bod 1 lit.wind, breeze. ~i sabo the morning breeze.

bod

2: (Persian) rheumatism.

boda

poet.: (Persian) drink, wine.

bodafurush

(Persian) wine-seller.

bodaparast

(Persian) lover of wine.

bodi

(Persian) og'izdan ~ kirib, shodi chiqadi to cuss like a sailor, to cuss one's head off.

bodiya

obs. (Arabic) desert, waste.

bodom

(Persian) almond. ~ (gulli) do'ppi the typical black do'ppi with stylized white almond design on each of the four sides.

bodomqovoq

(having) almond-shaped eyelids (a sign of beauty).

bodomsimon

(Persian) almond-shaped. ~ bezlar tonsils.

bodomzor

(Persian) almond grove.

bodparak

dial.: (Persian) kite (s. varrak).

bodpo(y)

(Persian) flashing, speedy (horse).

bodramoq

to puff, swell up; to pop open; to stick out (veins, etc.); to break out (in sweat). ~b ochil- to pop open, puff out (cotton bolls, etc.).

bodrezak

bot.: (Persian) guelder rose.

bodring

(Persian) cucumber. tuzlangan ~ cucumber pickle.

bodroq

popcorn.

bodroqchi

popcorn seller.

bodyon

s. arpa bodiyon.bofanda arch.weaver.

bog'

1: (Persian) large garden, orchard; park; country house and garden. ~i.Eram garden of Paradise. istirohat ~i or tomosha ~ park. hayvonat ~i zoo. ~ qil- to plant an orchard; to make flourish, beautify. ~ ko'cha a street running between gardens and orchards outside of a city. biri ~dan (kelsa), biri tog'dan (keladi) disjointed talk, talk of this and that. uzumni ye, ~ini surishtirma enjoy it and don?t ask embarrassing questions. 2: tie, string; knot; bunch, bundle. og'zining ~i qochdi s. bog'ich.

bog'-bo'ston

flourishing gardens, vineyards, orchards; a flourishing place.bog'-rog', bog'u rog'orchards, gardens, etc.

bog'bon

gardener, horticulturist.

bog'bonlik

abstr. of bog'bon; gardening, horticulture.

bog'cha

garden; nursery. bolalar ~si kindergarten.

bog'dor

(Persian) owner or keeper of a garden or orchard; having gardens, orchards, etc.

bog'dorchilik

horticulture.

bog'dorlik

abstr. of bog'dor; gardening, horticulture.

bog'ich

tie, band, fastener. og'zining ~i qochdi to open one?s mouth wide (in surprise, etc.); to fall into unrestrained chatter, prattle.

bog'iston

land of gardens, vineyards, etc.

bog'lag'ich

s.t. which ties or connects. ko'z ~ sleight of hand master, trickster.

bog'lam

bunch, bundle.

bog'lama

copula.

bog'lamoq

(v.t.): to tie (together, down, up), fasten, connect; to bundle, tie in bundles; to wrap up, bind; to direct (irrigation water); v.i.) to collect, fill with (pus, a wound). ipsiz ~- to bind w/o strings, to have at one?s mercy. supurgi ~- to make a broom. yog' ~- to put on fat. to'r ~- to bind melons in hanging nets (for winter storage). muhabbat ~- to fall in love. tilini ~- to be tongue-tied. qanot ~- (fig.) to sprout wings. qo'l ~- to join one?s hands (when bowing). [bog'lan-, bog'lat-, bog'lash-]

bog'lanish

v.n. of bog'lan-; connection, tie.

bog'lanmoq

pass. of ~gan qo'shma gap compound sentence. qo'li ~ib qoldi to be busy, occupied, caught up in s.t.; to have one?s hands tied, be unable to do anything.

bog'liq

1: tied (up); connected with, dependent on. bir-biriga ~ masalalar problems dependent on each other. 2: a double spoke that holds the two ends of a wagon wheel rim together. 3: strands of wheat, etc. used to hold a bundle of grain, grass, etc. together; belt.

bog'liqlik

inter-connectedness; inter-relatedness.

bog'log'liq

tied up, tethered; tied, connected.

bog'lovchi

v.n. of bog'la-; (gram.) conjunction.bog'ot arch.pl. of bog'.

bohayo

lrnd.: (Persian) timid, modest.

bois

(Arabic) basis, reason.

boizzat

respected, esteemed.

boj

(Arabic) tariff, duty.

boj-xiroj

hist.: (Arabic) duties, taxes, etc.

boja

brother-in-law (to one another).

bojgir

(Persian) tariff-taker, duty collector, customs official.bojsiz adj.duty-free.

bojxona

(Persian) customs house.

bok

(Persian) fear, concern. hech ~isi yo'q It's harmless.

bokira

lit.: (Arabic) virgin (s. qiz).

boks

1: (Russian) boxing. 2: (Russian) quarantine. 3: (Russian) a style of men's haircut.

bokschi

boxer.

boksit

(Russian) bauxite.

bol

s. asal. ~ari honeybee (s. so'zidan ~ tomadi said of one whose speech is pleasing or sweet.

bol'nitsa

(Russian) hospital (s. kasalxona).

bola

baby; child, boy. askar ~ soldier boy. bo'z ~ inexperienced, open-eyed youth. sahro ~si child of the wild wastes. kelin ~ young daughter-in-law. kuyov ~ young son-in-law. ko'chha ~(si) street urchin. ota(si)ning ~si child that take's after his father; child attached to his father. o'g'il ~ boy; man, manly. o'g'il ~ gap manly business, serious business. ~ ko'r- to have a child. odam ~si son of man, human.

bola-baqra

children, (bunches of) kids.

bola-chaqa

(all kinds of) children; one's family. ~ qil-/ko'r- to marry and have children.

bola-chaqali

married with children.

bolacha

(little) child; a type of small melon.

bolajon

dear child, kiddy, little boy/girl; s.o. who loves children.

bolajonlik

fondness for children.

bolakay

kid-o, kid.

bolalamoq

to have offspring, to reproduce. [bolalat-, bolalatil-]

bolalarcha

childish, childlike.

bolali-chaqali

s. bola-chaqali.

bolalik

abstr. of ~ka ber- to give a child to s.o. to raise. o'g'il ~ manliness, machoness.

bolaparvar

child-loving.

bolasiz

childless.

bolasizlik

childlessness.

bolatoy

kiddie, little one.boldir anat.calf.

boldiriq

s. biyurg'un.

boldirli

having thick calves.boldirqora bot.maidenhair.

boldiz

younger sister-in-law.

boldoq

a plain ring; earring; ornamental ring.

bolg'a

hammer.

bolg'alamoq

to hammer. to pound with a hammer. [bolg'alan-]

bolgar

Bulgarian.

bolgarcha

Bulgarian language.

bolig'

lit.: (Arabic) mature.

bolig'lik

maturity.

bolish

pillow, cushion.bolor dial.(cross)beam.

boloxona

(Persian) room built over the entrance to a house.

boloxonador

having a ~ (qilib) so'kish to cuss up a storm, to chew s.o. out royally.

bolshevik

(Russian) Bolshevik.

bolshevik(lar)cha

like a Bolshevik, in the Bolshevik spirit.

bolsheviklashmoq

to become (like) a Bolshevik, to join the Bolsheviks. [bol"sheviklashtir-]

bolsheviklik

Bolshevikness.

bolshevistik

(Russian) Bolshevistic.

bolshevizm

(Russian) Bolshevism.

bolt

(Russian) bolt.

bolta

hatchet, axe. tomiriga ~ ur- to cut s.t. off at the base, to eradicate, to do in.

boltalamoq

to chop with an axe, to axe.boltatumshuq zool.hawfinch.boltayutar zool.bearded vulture, lammergeier.boltiriq bot.dittander, pepperweed.

bolupar

~dan ayril- to be separated from one's nearest and dearest; to be alone.

bolut

oak (s. Eman).

bolutzor

oak grove.

bomaslahat

(Persian) s. bamaslahat.

bomba

(Russian) bomb.

bombardimon

(

bombardimonchi

bomber; bombardier.

bombardirovka

(Russian): bombardment. ~ qil- to bombard.

bombardirovkachi

bombardier.

bombatutqich

bomb rack.

bomdod

(Persian) the pre-dawn prayer (~ namozi); pre-dawn.

bong

ono: (Persian) loud bang; bell, ringing noise; noise, call. ~ ur- to resound, to ring out.

bonu

(Persian) lady (noble title).

bop

(Persian) suitable (for), fitting. -~ suffix indicating suitability. omma~ suitable for all. ~ ~i bilan

boplab

good and well. ~ tanqid qil- to criticize someone well (and good).bopta dial.s. bop.

boplamoq

to do s.t. well, do a good job; to bring s.t. off, fix it up right. [boplan-, boplat-, boplash-]

boqi

s. boqi(y).

boqi(y)

(Arabic) eternal, everlasting. ~ so'zim tamom (arch.) expression used for ending correspondence.

boqi(y)lik

everlastingness, permanence.

boqibeg'am

coll.: (Arabic) extremely laidback, carefree, nonchalant.

boqim

care, raising; in s.o.?s care, dependant.

boqimonda

(Persian) unpaid tax, debt, etc.

boqimsiz

neglected, uncared for, abandoned, run down; homeless. ~ bola orphan.

boqimsizlik

neglect.

boqmoq

v.i.,: v.t. to look, glance, gaze; to take care of, raise; to treat, cure. mol (sigir, qo'y) ~- to herd, raise cattle. bosh ~ to delouse s.o.?s head. [boqil-, boqish-, boqtir-, boqiz-]

boqon

~ sol- to stop the entourage of a bride on its way to the groom?s house and demand payment to let them pass.boqqi dial.s. bo'rdoqi.

boqqich

s. boquvchi.

boquv

v.n. of ~i yaxshi well looked after.

boquvchi

v.n. of boq-; caretaker; breadwinner.

bor

1: there is/are, existing, present. ~misiz, ~ Ekansiz-ku! Where have you been?! ~ bo'ling! Good for you! Be well! (response to aytganicha (deganicha, maqtanganicha) ~ It's just like/as much as he said. ~ bo'yicha all, from top to bottom. bo'lsa ~dir Perhaps it is so. -sa ~mi if one were to, should one...shunisi (shunchaligi) ham ~ki but it must also be said that...Es (aql) ~ida while it's on your mind, while you still have time. qo'li ~ to have a hand in something. 2 lit.: (Persian) time, instance. avvalam ~ First of all... 3: (Russian) boron.

bor-bud

all one's possessions.

bor-yo'g'i

all one's possessions, all that one has; in all, barely. majlisga ~ besh kishi keldi Just five people in all came to the meeting.

bora

lit.: (Persian) field, domain, subject. ~sida concerning, on the subject of.borabosh bot.type of sedge.

bora-bora

more and more, successively, as time goes on.

bordi-keldi

close relations, frequent contact, comings and goings (with relatives, friends, etc.). ~ qil- to be on close terms, to associate with.bordi-yu coll.In case..., should..., If... should...

bordon

(Persian) reed mat or basket.

bordonbop

suitable for making bordon mats or baskets.

bordonchi

maker of bordon mats or baskets.

bordonday/dek

fat, obese, barrel-shaped.

bordoq

large cup w/handle.

borgoh

obs. (Persian) court, place of audience.

bori-yo'g'i

s. bor-yo'g'i.

borib-borib

little by little, eventually, gradually.

boricha

completely, in its entirety, entirely. ovozining ~ at the top of one's voice. kuch ~ to one's utmost ability, with all one's strength.

boringki

in short...

borish-kelish

there and back, round trip; close relations, close or frequent contact.

borjom

(Russian) a curative mineral water from Borzhon, Georgia.

borlik

abstr. of bor; existence, being; wealth, affluence.borliq phil.existence; being; complete, entire, all.

bormoq

(v.t.): to go (to); to reach; to continue, to proceed, to go on. ~ib ~(aspectual usage) to continue to, to make progress. bemorning ahvoli yaxshilab ~ayapti The patient's condition is getting progressively better. olib ~- to take s.t. to s.o.; to extend, to reach, to carry out. ~ib turgan indicates excessiveness. ~ib turgan yolg'onchi a flaming liar. ~sa kelmas yo'l road of no return. yurak ~maydi to not have the heart to do s.t. qayga ~ay? What am I supposed to do? Where to go? [bordir-, boril-, borish-]

borona

(Russian) harrow. ~sol-/qil- to harrow.

boronalamoq

to harrow. [boronalan-]

borshch

(Russian) cabbage or beet soup.

bort

(Russian) side (of ship). kema ~ida on board a ship.

bortmexanik

(Russian) flight engineer.

bosar-tusar

~ini bilmay qol-to become conceited and oblivious to the effects of one's actions.

bosar-tutar

s. bosar-tusar.

bosh

head; top, summit; beginning; source, headwaters; end, limit; bulb (onion, etc.), bunch (grapes); main, chief. ~ kelishigi nominative case. kishi ~iga per head, per person. gektar ~iga per hectare. ~ga tushgan/~dan kechir(il)gan/~ og'ri- to have a headache. ~iga kel- to occur to. ~ bo'l-/~ida tur to head, lead, direct. ~ gap head clause?? ~ kiyimi headgear, headdress. ~ maqola feature article, main article. ~ to'g'on main dam. ~ xotin first, oldest wife (polygamy). ~ barmoq thumb. ~i berk ko'cha deadend street. avval ~i first of all... satr ~i paragraph. bir ~dan from the beginning; in order. qayta ~dan once again, over again. ~i bilan with heart and soul. ~i bog'liq engaged (to be married). xotin ~i bilan as a woman. ~i ochiq bare-headed, unveiled; not yet married or engaged (woman). ~ og'rig'i headache. ~ ustiga As you wish! By all means! Certainly! ~i qorong'i at the stage of pregancy to have cravings for certain foods. ~ harf capial letter. yolg'iz ~i all alone, by o.s. ~ ko'kka/~ ko'tarib yur- to hold one's head high. ~ olib ket- to pack up and leave for good. ~ oqqan tomonga ket- to go wherever the roads leads you, wherever fancy takes you. ~ suq-/~ tort- to bud, bloom; to pull out, back out. ~ing toshdan bo'lsin Don't get killed! (said to a soldier leaving for war). ~ ur- to look for shelter, protection; to bow and scrape. ~i chiqmaydi to not be free of, not escape from. bir yoqadan ~ chiqarib to do s.t. as one, unanimously. ~ Eg- to bow down, give in, submit. ~ qashi- to scratch one's head. ~i qot- to be confounded. mening senga ~im qorong'i oyog'iga ~ qo'y- to prostrate o.s. at s.o.'s feet. ~ qo'sh- to butt in, to meddle. o'z ~iga independently, each for himself. ~iga et- to finish off, to be s.o.'s downfall. ~iga ko'tar- to revere, hold in high esteem; to raise a din, make a ruckus. ~iga uradimi? What's he going to do with that? Why should he bother himself with that? ~iga chiq-/~ga qo'y- to revere, emulate. ~ida yong'oq/~ini biriktir-/~ini buk- to subdue, bring to one's knees. ~ini yeto be one's downfall, be the death of s.o. ~ini sila- to console, comort; to indulge; to take under one's wing. ~ini tik- to swear o.s. to s.t. biror ishning ~ini ushla-/~ni qotir- to confound, bother, plague.

bosh-oyoq

~ kiyim a set of clothes. ~ kiyintir- to outfit, dress in a set of clothes.

bosh-qosh

boss, the man in charge.

boshboshdoq

lawless, reckless, anarchical.

boshboshdoqlik

anarchy, lawlessness.

boshchi

head, leader, boss.

boshchilik

abstr. of ~ida under the leadership of.

boshda

at first, at the beginning.

boshdan

from the first, from the beginning.

boshdan-oyoq

from head to foot, completely. ~ kiyintir- to clothe from head to foot.

boshkesar

bloodthirsty killer, cold-blooded murderer.

boshlab

conv. of yangi yildan ~ starting from the new year... Navoiydan ~ Hamzagacha from Navoiy to Hamza.

boshlama

initial, begginning; outset, initiation.

boshlamoq

1: v.t. to begin, start; to lead. [boshlan-, boshlat-, boshlash-] 2: v.t. to sew the upper on a shoe. [boshlan-, boshlat-]

boshlang'ich

initial; primary, elementary; primordial, beginning. ~ maktab elementary school.

boshlanma

beginning.

boshli

smart, intelligent.

boshliq

1: head, chief, director, president, boss, superior. 2: upper (of a shoe).

boshlovchi

leader; leading.

boshma-bosh

head-to-head; one-for-one (basis). ~ qil- to exchange one for one.

boshmaldoq

thumb; big toe.boshmiya bot.licorice.

boshmoq

felt boots; footwear.

boshoq

1: head, spike (grain); gleanings (s. mashoq). 2: arrowhead.

boshoqchi

gleaner, one who gleans after the harvest (s. mashoqchi).

boshoqlamoq

to ear, grow ears (grain).

boshoqli

eared (grain).

boshpana

shelter, refuge, asylum. ~ ber- to shelter, give safe refuge. ~ huquqi right of (political) asylum.

boshpanasiz

w/o shelter, homeless, destitute.

boshqa

other, different, additional; (s.o.) else; again. ~ gap something else again, a different matter entirely, a different story. ~ bo'l- to leave, separate from, go off separately; to change, become different.

boshqa-boshqa

separate, different; various.

boshqacha

different, otherwise. ~ qilto do in another way, to alter. ~ (qilib) aytganda to put it another way?

boshqachalashmoq

to change.

boshqachalik

difference, dissimilarity.

boshqalamoq

to change, revamp; to separate. [boshqalan-, boshqalash-]

boshqalik

abstr. of boshqa; difference; change, alteration.

boshqarma

administration, management, directorship.

boshqarmoq

v.t. to direct, manage, control, lead; to drive; (gram.) to govern.

boshqaruv

v.n. of boshqar-; (gram.) government.

boshqaruvchi

act. part. of ish ~ secretary.

boshqatdan

over again, once more.

boshqird

Bashkir.

boshqirdcha

the Bashkir language.

boshsiz

headless; stupid, brainless.

boshsizlantirmoq

v.t. to behead.

boshvoq

halter.

boshvoqsiz

s. beboshvoq.

bosig'liq

piled, stacked, heaped.

bosim

1: pressure. 2: continuously.bosim 3 arch.stress, accent.

bosinqi

suppressed, hushed.

bosinqiramoq

to talk or scream in one's sleep (from nightmares).

bosiq

squashed, crushed; pressed on (douppi); reserved, restrained.

bosiqli

pressed, squeezed (together).

bosiqlik

reservedness, restraint, seriousness.

bosiriq

1: nightmare.bosiriq 2 dial.s. bosim 2.

bosiriqmoq

s. bosinqira-.

bosirqamoq

s. bosinqira-.

bosma

1: printed; (arch.) printing, edition; pressed; blotter. ~ harf printed (typeface). tosh ~ lithograph. ~ga tayyorlash to ready for printing. 2: hand lever.bosmachi hist.name used for bands of Central Asian counter-revolutionaries in the 1920's; thief, bandit, robber.

bosmachilik

the bosmachi movement; bosmachi activity; plundering, banditry.

bosmaxona

publishing house.

bosmoq

v.t. to step or tread on; to press, push on; to print; to cover, fill with; to apply; to walk, go forward, go through; to overcome, put down, subdue; to invade, conquer; to overturn; to apply to, transfer (money, credit); to stitch (hem, etc.). barmoq ~- to press with the finger. ~ib o't- to travel through. ilgari ~- to press forward. o'zini ~- to control oneself, get ahold of oneself. o'pkasini ~- to control one's feelings, keep o.s. from crying. ~ib ol- to take, conquer. ~ib ishla- to work hard, to drive o.s. ~ib chiqar- to print. palla ~- to be weighty, dense; to be heavy. oyoq ~- to take steps. [bosil-, bosish-, bostir-]

bosqi

(coll.): scarlet fever; incursion, raid, attack.

bosqich

step, rung, stage. birinchi ~ sud lower court. birinchi ~ maktab primary school.

bosqin

raid, attack.

bosqinchi

invader, attacker, aggressor.

bosqinchilik

attacking, raiding, plundering; violation. ~ qil- to attack, to assault; to violate. ~ siyosati belligerent politics.

bosqon

sledge hammer.

bosqonchi

one who works with a sledge hammer.

bosqoq

regent, governor; homebody, one who never leaves home. ~ teri all kinds of leather except caracul.

bosti-bosti

~ bo'l- to die out, die down. ~ qil- to put down, subdue, quell.

bostiriq

s.t. eaten or drunk together with food, medicine, etc. to temper its effect; a type of horsecloth. ~ qil- to eat or drink to temper the effects of other food or drink.

bostirma

a gazebo-like structure; covered walkway.

bostirmoq

caus. of ~ib kel- to invade, conquer, overcome; to come suddenly. ~ib kir- to barge in, break in. [bostiril-]

boston

(Russian) a type of fabric used in suit making.bosvoldi bot.a type of melon.

bot

quickly, in a pop, jiffy.

bot-bot

time and again, over and over; once in a while.

botamiz

(Persian) intelligent; quick-witted.

botanik

(Russian) botanist; botanical.

botanika

(Russian) botany.botil obs.invalid, void; unsound, baseless, false.

botin

arch. (Arabic) interior, heart.

botinka

(Russian) hard shoe, low boot.botinqi coll.dished, concave.

botinmoq

to dare or find the strength to do.

botinqiramoq

v.i. to sink slightly.

botiq

dished, concave; sunken.

botir

hero, warrior; brave, fearless. tili ~ brave when it comes to talking (but not when it comes to acting).

botirlanmoq

to be(come) a hero, do s.t. heroic.

botirlarcha

heroically, fearlessly.

botirlashmoq

to be(come) brave.

botirlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to behave bravely, to be a hero.

botirmoq

caus. of qonga ~- to steep in blood, bathe in blood. qo'lni qonga ~to bloody one's hands. [botiril-]

botmon

(Persian) a unit of measure app. 32-176 kg.; a unit of land of app. 1 hectare.

botmon-dahsar

(Persian) huge, humongous; a lot, "tons".

botmoq

to sink; to sink into, go into, penetrate; to hurt; to set (sun, moon). og'ir ~- to hurt deeply, go to the quick. [botir-, botiril-]

botqoq

mud, mire; muddy place, quagmire, swamp.

botqoqlanmoq

to become swampy, muddy.

botqoqli

swampy, muddy.

botqoqlik

muddly place, mire, swamp.

botqoqzor

swamp, muddy place.

botsman

(Russian) boatswain.

boumid

full of hope. dunyoyi ~ It's good to be hopeful.

bovar

arch. (Persian) belief. aql ~ qilmaydi unfathomable, unimaginable, inconceivable.

bovujud

obs. (Persian) despite, even though.

boxabar

(Persian) informed, aware.

boxabarlik

awareness.

boy

1: rich, wealthy; (coll. arch.) husband; epithet attached to the end of one's name (originally indicating wealthy status). ~ kasal a minor illness which nevertheless requires great care; one feigning illness in order to be provided with care and attention. 2: ~ ber- to lose, to give in. sir(ni) ~ ber- to let out a secret.

boya

just a while ago. ~(t)dan beri for some time, for awhile.

boya(t)dan

s. boya.

boyad(qi)

necessary, essential.

boyagi

that (of just a while ago or just mentioned). ~ odam that man (just mentioned, seen, etc.). ~-~boyxo'janing tayog'i the same old stuff.

boyagicha

s. boyagiday.

boyagiday/dek

as before, just like before; like the other one, like that one (just mentioned, etc.).boyalich bot.[solyanka drevovidnaya] a salt tolerant bush.

boyaqish

s. boyoqish.

boyar

(Russian) a boyar(d), member of the old nobility in Russia. possessions even though they can be of no use to him.

boybachcha

child of rich man; form of address to such a child; spoiled, snobbish, contemptuous.

boycha

moderately wealthy person.

boychechak

snowdrop; a song sung door-to-door in early spring.boydoq arch.flag, standard.boyg'oza dial.a present exacted from s.o. who has bought s.t. new.

boyimoq

v.i. to get rich, to become wealthy; to become enriched. [boyit-, boyitil-]

boykot

(Russian) boycott.

boylam

s. bog'lam.

boylamoq

(coll.): s. bog'la-.

boylik

wealth, riches. so'z ~i vocabulary.

boyliq

s. bog'liq.

boyo'g'li

owl (a sign of bad luck); unlucky, pitiable, unfortunate.

boyok

(Russian) firing pin.

boyon

(Persian) the rich.

boyona

(arch.): pertaining to the rich, affluent, wealthy.

boyoqish

poor, pitiful.

boyparast

one who panders to the rich.

boyqush

s. boyo'g'li.boytevat coll.hound dog; man of scraggly appearance. boynikini ~ qizg'anadi said of one who is jealous of another's

boytuzoq

a snare to catch birds made of horse tail hairs.

boyvachcha

s. boybachcha.

boyvachchalik

abstr. of boyvachcha; spoiled, snobbish behavior.

boyvuchcha

wife/daughter of a rich man; housewife; (arch. coll.) wife.

boz

1: obs. (Persian) furthermore, besides. ~ ustiga in addition, what's more. 2 zool.: (Persian) falcon.

bozbon

(Persian) falconer.

bozillamoq

to whir, buzz; to become red hot. [bozillat-]

bozingar

arch. (Persian) dancer; hypnotist, trickster.

bozirgon

obs. (Persian) merchant, dealer, trader.

bozor

bazaar, market; bazaar day (usu. Sunday). ~(i) kasod non-selling items. ~ kuni bazaar day; Sunday. ~ non(i) bazaar bread (as opposed to home-baked). boricha ~ Thanks be for even this much. ~i chaqqon fast-selling items. ~ ko'tarmaydi the market won't support it (prices, etc.) ~i o'tmadi It didn't sell. It didn't work. His trick, etc. didn't work out. ~ qaytdi closing time at the bazaar. ~ga sol- to take s.t. to the market; to display, flaunt s.t. ~(ini) ol-, ~ qil- to sell/have sold one's wares at the bazaar. o'zini ~ga sol- to make a display of oneself.

bozor-o'char

shopping, going to market, etc.; everything connected with the market and shopping.

bozorbop

sellable, popular, quick-selling (goods).

bozorchi

seller, bazaar stall owner.

bozorchilik

bazaar business, dealings; bazaar rules and customs.

bozorgir

(Persian) s. bozorbop.

bozorgoh

(Persian) place where a bazaar is held.

bozori(y)

(Persian) made for sale; sellable.

bozorla(sh)moq

to go shopping, to go to the market; to walk around the market.

bozorlik

meant for sale; sellable; a present brought back with the day's shopping.

brak–brutto

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brak

(Russian) reject, defective (product). ~ qil-/~ka chiqar- to reject. ~ka chiq- to be discarded as defective.

brakchi

worker who produces defective goods.

brakchilik

production of defective goods.

brakovka

(Russian) sorting.

brakovkachi

sorter.

brass

(Russian) breast-stroke.

brauning

(Russian) Browning (gun).

brezent

(Russian) tarpaulin.

brichka

(Russian) a kind of 4-wheeled carriage.

brigada

(Russian) brigade; brigadier.

brigadir

(Russian) brigadier.

brigadirlik

abstr. of brigadir; brigade leadership.

briket

(Russian) briquette, pressed brick.

briketlamoq

to press into bricks.

brilyant

(Russian) (cut) diamond.

brinza

(Russian) a type of cheese made from sheep milk.

brom

(Russian) bromine; bromide.

bron

(Russian) armor; reservation, booking.

broneavtombobil

(Russian) armored car.

bronenos

(Russian): battleship.bronenosets zool.armadillo.

bronepoezd

(Russian) armored train.

bronetransporter

(Russian) armored personnel carrier.

bronevik

(Russian) armored car.

bronlamoq

to armor; to reserve, make a reservation for, book. [bronlan-]

bronli

armored.

bronteshar

armor-piercing.bron coll.s. bron?.

bronza

(Russian) bronze. ~ davri (asri) the Bronze Age.

bronzalamoq

to (cast in) bronze. [bronzalan-]

broshyura

(Russian) brochure.

brus

(Russian) beam, bar. parallel ~ parallel bars.

brutsellez

(Russian) brucellosis.

brutto

(Russian) gross (weight).bu w/ case ending bun+this. ~ o'rtada u Emas, ~ Emas neither this nor that. u yoqdan kirib, ~ yoqdan chiq- to do s.t. half-baked, sloppily. ~ning ustiga in addition?, as if this were not enough? undan-~ndan all and sundry; this and that.

Bukhoro–buzuqlik

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Bukhoro

amirligi: the khanate of Bukhara.

Buxor

~ saqich a kind of chewing gum produced in Bukhara. ~ tanga a 15-tanga piece minted during the khanate of Bukhara.

Buxor(o)cha

Bukharan, Bukharan speech.

bud(u)-shud

(Persian) possessions, all of one?s belongings.

buddo

(H): Buddha. ~ dini Buddhism.

budka

(Russian) booth. suflyor ~si the prompter?s booth on a stage.budkachi coll.booth attendant.

budulnik

(Russian) wind-up alarm clock.

budur

roughness, unevenness.

bufer

(Russian) shock absorber. ~ davlat buffer state.

bufet

(Russian) buffet (table), sideboard.

bufetchi

one who mans a buffet table.

bug'

steam, vapor. ~i chiqib turgan steaming hot.bug'doy bot.wheat. ~ rang/~ mayiz dark tan in color.bug'doyiq bot.couch grass.

bug'doykor

wheat farmer; wheat-growing.

bug'doykorlik

wheat growing; wheat-growing lands, wheat fields.

bug'doypoya

wheat field; stalk of wheat.

bug'doyzor

wheat field.

bug'lamoq

v.t. to steam; to give a steam bath. [bug'lan-, bug'lat-, bug'latil-]bug'lama adj.steamed (food).

bug'lanish

v.n. of bug'la-; vaporization, evaporation.

bug'lanmoq

v.i. pass of bug'la-; to give off steam; to vaporize; to steam up (glass).

bug'o'tkazgich

steam line.bug'u zool.elk, deer.

bug'uchilik

elk, deer raising.

bug'xona

steam chamber, steam room.

bugun

today. ~ Emas, Erta/~ bo'lmasa, Erta(ga) if not today, then tomorrow. ~larda these days, recently.

bugun-Erta

today or tomorrow, sooner or later.

buguncha

for today.

bugungi

today?s.

buhron

arch. (Persian) crisis.

bujg'un

unopened pistachio nut used as medicine.

bujmaloq

wrinkly (s. g'ijmaloq).

bujmaymoq

v.i. to shiver; to become wrinkled, shrivelled. [bujmaytir-]

bujraymoq

v.i. s. bujmay-.

bujul

1: vast number of (40,000 lak).bujul 2 dial.sheep knucklebone (s. oshiq 2).bujun bot.a type of elm.

bujur

wrinkled, shrivelled.

bukchaymoq

to hunch over, stoop.

buket

(Russian) bouquet. g'o'za ~i bunched cotton pods formed by the plants being grown bunched together (s. buketla-).

buketlamoq

configuring cotton plants so that they grow bunched together (to aid in harvesting).

bukik

bent, downturned, twisted, folded.

bukilma

bend, fold.

bukilmas

unbending.

bukiluvchan

flexible, easily bent.

buklam

folded; fold.

buklama

folding, collapsible.

buklamoq

v.t. to fold; to close (collapsible objects). [buklan-, buklat-]

buklog'lik

folded.

bukmoq

v.t. to fold, turn down, bend; to break, overcome. boshini ~- to hang one?s head. erga ~- to make low, bring to the ground. nomusini ~- to bend one?s morals, compromise o.s., do s.t. shameful. [bukil-, bukiltir-, buktir]

bukraymoq

dial.: v.i. to hunch over, stoop.

bukri

hunch(backed), stooped.

buksir

(Russian) tugboat; tow cable.

bukur

hunch(back), stooped.

bulamiq

a kind of pudding made for children made of milk and flour; mixed up, muddled.bulay dial.s. bunday.

bulamoq

v.t. to dip in, roll in, smear with, cover with. [bulan-]

bulbul

zool. (Persian): nightingale.buldurgun bot.common raspberry (s. xo'ja g'at).bulduriq 1 zool.black-breasted sand grouse.

buldonej

bot.: (Russian) snowball.

buldorzerchi

bulldozer operator.

buldozer

(Russian) bulldozer.

bulduriq

2: sleet.

bulg'alamoq

s. bulg'a-. [bulg'alan-, bulg'alat-, bulg'alash-]

bulg'amoq

v.t. to dirty, soil, besmear, tarnish, sully; (dial.) to signal, motion to; to dip in, coat with; to contaminate. [bulg'an-, bulg'at-, bulg'ash-]

bulg'anch

foul, soiled, muddied.

bulg'anchiq

s. bulg'anch.bulg'or arch. coll.s. bolgar.

bulg'ori

(teri): Russian leather.bulg'ovich dial.the staff of a spindle; paddle used to knead dough, etc.

bulon

wild horse.

buloq

spring, spring waters. burnidan ~ bo'ldi to be lost, wasted.

buloqi

nose ring worn by women.bultur coll.last year.

bulturgi

last year?s.

bulut

cloud; sponge. osmon ~ The sky is cloudy.

bulutday/dek

like a cloud; as high as the clouds; speedy (horse).

bulutlanmoq

to become cloudy, cloud over.

bulutli

cloudy.

bulvar

(Russian) boulevard, avenue.bul obs.s. bu.

bumazey

(Russian) fustian.bunaqa(ngi) coll.s. bunday.

buncha

so (much), this much.

bunchalik

so (much), this much. ~ini bilsam If I had known it was going to be like this?bundaqa(ngi) coll.s. bunday.

bunday

like this, such, so; as follows. birov unday, birov ~ some are like this, some like that.bundayin dial.s. bunday.bundoq coll.s. bunday.

bunker

(Russian) bunker, shed.

bunt

(Russian) pile of cotton. whilpool. ~ qulf key lock (where the key is turned).

buntlamoq

v.t. to pile (cotton).

bunyod

(Persian) ~ bo'l-/~ga kel- to arise, form, come into being; to be born. ~ qil-/~ga keltir- to give rise to, create.

bunyodkor

(Persian) builder, creator; creative, innovative.

bunyodkorlik

abstr. of bunyodkor; creation, innovation.

buq'a

obs. (Arabic) a room in a madrasah set aside for the poor or for wandering dervishes; squalid house, shack.buqa zool.young bull. ~ bo'yin bull-necked, thick-necked.

buqalamun

zool.: (Persian) chameleon.

buqalamunlik

changeability, fickleness, vicissitude.

buqoq

inflicted with a goiter; goiter.

buqtirma

s. biqtirma.

buqtirmoq

v.t. s. biqtir-.

buralma

s. burama.

buralmoq

pass. of bura-; to bounce in one?s walk. [buraltir-]

buram-buram

spiral, curled, twisted.

burama

twisted, spiral-shaped; screw?, spiral, rotating, rotary (s.t. opened by turning or rotating s.t.);

buramoq

v.t. to turn, rotate, twist, screw in, wind. ~b gapir- (coll.) to distort one?s mouth when speaking, to mutter, mumble. dumini ~b qo'y- to twist s.t.?s tail, coerce to do s.t. [bural-, buraltir-, burat-, burash-]

burang

twisted, gnarled.

burch

1: duty, obligation. 2: corner (s. burchak).

burchak

angle; corner. uch ~ triangle. Lenin ~i a corner for studying Lenin?s works. qizil ~ a corner for communist study and training.

burchakli

cornered, angled, angular. to'g'ri ~ uchburchak a right triangle.

burchli

indebted; obliged; responsible.burchoq bot.grass pea; sleet.

burd

reliablility, credibility. ~i yo'q unreliable. ~i ketgan one who has lost credibility, lost people?s confidence.

burda

(Persian) piece, bit, morsel (esp. of bread). bir ~ yer a small bit of land. bir ~ odam a wee bit of a man (small & weak). bir ~ bo'lib qol- to be worn down to nothing, to become skin and bones. ham xo'rdani, ham ~ni uradi to be extremely greedy.

burda-burda

broken or divided into pieces; smashed, shattered.

burda-surda

bits and pieces.

burdalamoq

to tear into bits, pieces; to smash, shatter.

burdli

reliable, credible.

burdsiz

unreliable, not credible.

burduq

water-skin.

burg'i

drill, auger.

burg'ilamoq

to drill.

burg'u

an ancient type of trumpet.burga zool.flea. ~ tep- to catch a chill, cold. ~ning ko'zini ko'rgan seen and done everything, been around.burgan bot.tall weeds; sweet wormwood; sweet mugwort.

burganzor

patch of tall weeds; copse of wormwood.burgut zool.eagle.

burilish

v.n. of buril-; turn.

burilmoq

v.i. pass./reflx. of taksi o'ng tomonga ~di. The taxi turned to the right. labi ~- to pout. [buriltir-]

buriqmoq

v.i. to break out in sweat, be covered in sweat; to puff, billow up (smoke, etc.). [buriqtir-]

burishgan

wrinkled, crumpled.

burishiq

wrinkle, crease; wrinkled.

burishmoq

v.i. coop. of bur-; to become wrinkled or creased; to pucker. [burishtir-]

burishqoq

wrinkled; easily wrinkled.

burj

(Arabic) sign of the Zodiac (s. Hut, Hamal, Savr, Javzo, Saraton, Asad, Sunbula, Mezon, Aqrab, Qavs, Jaddy); tower (of fort).

burjua

(Russian) bourgeois; (coll.) bourgeoisie.

burjuacha

bougeois (-like).

burjualashmoq

to bourgeoisify.

burjuaziya

(Russian) bourgeoisie.

burjuy

coll.: (Russian) s. burjua.

burkamoq

v.t. to wrap, cover completely in s.t. [burkal-, burkan-, burkanish-, burkantir-]

burma

pleated; pleat, fold, convolution; folding, closing (with a drawstring).

burma-surma

full of pleats.

burmalamoq

v.t. to pleat. [burmalan-]

burmalangan

pleated.

burmali

pleated; convoluted.burmaqora bot.prominent.

burmoq

v.t. to turn (around, towards, away), steer, direct; to persuade; to twist closed (mouth of a bag). gapni (so'zni) ~- to change the subject; to distort, misunderstand (words); to win over, turn around. labini ~- to wrinkle one?s lip; to pout. [~il-, ~iltir-, ~ish-]

burnaki

s. burunaki.

burnog'i

the (day, month, year) before; (+lar) people of the past. ~ kun the day before yesterday.

buromad

(Persian) expenditure. gapning ~i the main point, gist, the long and short of s.t.

buroq

(Arabic) the winged horse upon which the prophet Muhammad made his ascent into the heavens ; a fast horse.

burov

turning, turn, winding; leader, tether. ~i kam not wound up enough (clock). og'ziga ~ sol- to shackle, muffle.

burqimoq

s. burqira-. [burqit-]

burqiramoq

v.i. to billow up, out (smoke, etc.); to waft (scent).

burqsitmoq

v.t. s. buruqsat-.

burro

(Persian) sharp.

burro-burro

precisely, accurately (speech).

burul

roan.

burun

1 3pp. burni: nose; spout; keyhole; how (naut.); point, promontory. ~i bilan gapir-/~i ko'tarildi to become conceited, put on airs. ~ suq-/ikki qo'lni ~iga suqib/~idan osha/~idan ip o'tkazib ol- to lead about by the nose. ~idan tortsa yiqilguday to be very frail (lit., He will fall over if he clears his nose.). ~idan chiqdi to be wasted, spoiled. ~ini tishlab qol- to feel bitter pangs of regret. ~ning tagida/ostida right under one?s nose. 2: formerly, before; early. ~lari in former times, formerly. hammadan ~ before the rest; first and foremost, first of all.

burunaki

snuff.

burundiq

muzzle.

burundor

big-nosed.

burungi

former, of old, previous; pre-. ~ zamonlar in former times.

burungicha

s. burungiday.

burungiday/dek

as before, like formerly, as in the old days.

buruq

ich ~i dysentery; slippery person.

buruqsamoq

v.i. to billow up, out (smoke, dust); to smoke; to waft (scent); to putrefy, rot; (fig., coll.) to use foul language. [buruqsat-]

buruqtirmoq

to give off clouds of (smoke, etc.) (s. buruqsat-).

burushgan

shriveled, wrinkled.

burushiq

covered with wrinkles, wrinkled, shrivelled; wrinkle.

burushiq-tirishiq

all wrinkly, all shriveled, dried up.

burushmoq

v.i. to be(come) covered with wrinkles; to shrivel, contort; to screw up (face). [burushtir-]

burushqoq

wrinkled, shriveled; easily wrinkled or rumpled.

burut

3pp. burti: moustache.

buryat

Buryat.

bus-butun

(quite) complete, whole, altogether.

busiz

w/o this (s. bu).

but

1: full, replete, complete. noni ~ well off, well fed and clothed.but 2 coll.crotch; (dial.) leg. 3: (Persian) idol, graven image; cross, crucifix.

but-butun

quite whole, complete.

buta

(Persian) bush, shrub.

butamoq

v.t. to clip, trim, prune branches. [butal-]

butazor

(Persian) brushy place, brushland.

buterbrod

(Russian) an open sandwich usu. with butter or cheese on a slice of bread and covered with a slice of luncheon meat.

butilka

(Russian) bottle.

butkul

entirely, completely.

butlamoq

to fill, complete; to rectify, amend. [butlan-]

butoq

branch, bough; knot. ~ ot- to send out branches, to branch out.

butoqla(n)moq

to send out branches.

butparast

(Persian) idolater, pagan.

butun

complete, whole, entire; all, every. tegirmonga tushsa ~ chiqadi extremely clever, resourceful, wily as a fox. bir ~ one whole. bag'ri ~ to have all of one?s family together. ~ boshli whole complete.

butunicha

s. butunisicha.

butunisicha

as a whole, in its entirety.

butunlamoq

to repair, to restore; to fill out, to complete. [butunlan-, butunlat-]

butunlay

completely, entirely; absolutely; (w/neg.) at all. ~ boshqa completely different. ~ qo'rqmayman I?m not afraid at all.

butunlayin

s. butunlay.

butunligicha

all (at once), in its entirety.

butunlik

abstr. of bir ~ whole, entirety.

butxona

(Persian) (coll.) church; Magian temple.

buvadehqon

old, experienced farmer.buvak dial.newborn infant.

buvaki

a type of grape.buvi coll.grandmother; (dial.) mother.buvish coll.s. bibish.

buxanka

(Russian) loaf; loaf bread. ~ non loaf bread.

buxgalter

(Russian) bookkeeper.

buxgalteriya

(Russian) bookkeeping.

buxta

(Russian) bay.

buydalamoq

v.t. to pull out in clumps (hair).

buyon

since; starting? yangi yildan ~ since the new year. bundan ~ starting now.

buyoq

s. buyon; s. yoq.

buyrak

kidney.

buyruq

order, command, decree. ~ mayli (gram.) imperative voice. ~ qilto make an order.

buyruqboz

bossy, fond of giving orders.

buyruqbozlik

bossiness.

buyruqnoma

letter of command, written order.

buyruqomuz

command-like, order-like.

buyuk

great, grand, lofty.

buyuklik

greatness, grandness.

buyum

article, possession, goods, product.

buyuq

freeze, cold snap. ~ urdimi or ~da qoldingmi said to s.o. dressed too warmly for the weather.

buyurmoq

v.t. to order, command; to send, hand over to; to dispatch; to prescribe; to grant, beqeath. ~ing/~sinlar at your service. [buyurish-, buyurt-, buyurtir-, buyurtiril-]buyur dial.side, flank.

buyurtirilma

s. buyurtma.

buyurtirmoq

caus. of buyur-; to order (food, service, etc.).

buyurtma

order, request (s. zakaz); ordered, made to order, special.

buyurtmachi

customer, party that orders s.t.

buzg'un

full of trouble; unrestful.

buzg'unchi

corrupter, instigator, rabble-rouser.

buzg'unchilik

trouble-making, instigation.

buzg'unlik

unrest, trouble.

buzi

(Persian) kid leather.

buzilish

v.n. of buzil-; destruction, disruption, disturbance, discord.

buzilmas

s.t. which never goes bad; firm, solid, unbreakable, unspoilable.

buzilmoq

pass. of taxi ~magan never worn; untried, untested. go'sht ~di the meat went bad.

buziluvchan

v.n. of buzil-; s.t. easily spoiled or broken; fragile, delicate.buznoch bot.dragonhead; immortelle.buzoq zool.calf. ~ning yugurgani somonxonagacha miserliness will get you nowhere. noma'qul ~ning go'shtini yebsiz you?ve done, said the wrong thing.

buzmoq

v.t. to break, ruin, destroy, undo; to upset, harm, distort; to break open, begin to use. xayolni ~- to break s.o.?s concentration, distract. taxini ~- to try out s.t. new. go'shtni ~- to divide up meat. ko'nglni ~- to break s.o.?s heart. olamni (dunyoni) ~- to raise a ruckus, make commotion. husn ~- to uglify. [buzil-, buzdir-]

buzoqbosh(i)

the larva of the tillaqo'ng'iz beetle.

buzoqxona

barn or corral for calves.

buzruk

obs. (Persian) great, grand; dear, saintly; a nickname for the camel; the first type of shoshmaqom.

buzrukvor

obs. (Persian) great, grand; esteemed, honorable; holy, sacred. padari buzrukvor great, venerable father.

buzuq

broken (down); spoiled, bad; corrupt, unprincipled, vile, immoral. ~ xotin a bad, loose woman. boshi ~ rebellious, intractable. orasi ~ on bad terms with each other. og'iz ~ foul-mouthed. suyagi ~ big boned, ungaily.

buzuq-yoriq

full of holes and cracks, dilapidated.

buzuqbosh

debaucher, corrupter; hood, hooligan, crook.

buzuqchi

s. buzuqi.

buzuqchilik

trouble, disruption; depravity, debauchery.

buzuqi

corrupter, trouble-maker.

buzuqilik

abstr. of buzuqi; trouble-making, rowdiness, corruption, immoral behavior.

buzuqlik

abstr. of buzuq; vice, depravity.

byudjet–byust

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byudjet

(Russian) budget.

byulletin

(Russian) bulletin; ballet; medical release certificate.

byuro

(Russian) bureau.

byurokrat

(Russian) bureaucrat.

byurokratcha

bureaucratical.

byurokratik

(Russian) bureaucratic.

byurokratiya

(Russian) bureaucracy.

byurokratizm

(Russian) bureaucracy, red tape.

byurokratlarcha

bureaucratic(al).

byurokratlashmoq

to turn into a bureaucrat, become bureaucratical.

byurokratlik

abstr. of byurokrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic doings, behavior.

byust

(Russian) bust (figure).

CHeka–chuymoq

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CHeka

hist.: (Russian) Cheka (early Soviet security organ).

CHo'lpon

Venus.

chabinmoq

v.i. to throw o.s. upon, to fall upon.

chachvon

horsehair veil worn under a paranji to screen the face.chag'-chag' ono.cawing, cackling.chag'-chug' ono.s. chag'-chag'.chag'alay dial. zool.gull.

chag'chag'lamoq

v.i. to caw.

chag'illamoq

v.i. s. chag'irla-.chag'ir-chug'ur ono.chatter.chag'ir arch.wine. ~ ko'z grey eyes.

chag'irlamoq

v.i. to crow, to cackle. [chag'irlat-, chag'irlash-]

chag'irlashmoq

v.i. coop. of chag'irla-; to make a commotion, to chatter.chag'irqanot zool.pochard.

chak

ono.: (Persian) plopping or dripping sound.

chakak

1: lower jaw. ~i och or ~i ichiga kirgan hollow-cheeked. ~i ochiq always crying (baby); blabbermouthed. ~i tushdi to wear o.s. out talking. ~i ~iga tegmaydi blabbermouthed, chatterbox; jaw-wagger. ~i tinmaydi never stops talking. 2: side section of a shoe.

chakak-chakak

hollow-cheeked.

chakakli

always crying (baby); chatterbox; ravenous.

chakalak

thicket, copse. ~ka qoch-/urto head for high ground, to head for the woods (=safety).

chakalakzor

thicket, brush(land).chakamug' bot.catchweed. achchiq ~ goldmoss.chakana-chukana coll.paltry, trifling.

chakana

(Persian) retail, in small quantities; petty, paltry.

chakanachi

retailer.

chakanachilik

retail business.

chakanalab

by retail.

chakanda

bot.: (Persian) sea buckthorn.

chakas

wire perch for hunting bird.

chakchak

sweet dish made of sweetened fried noodle dough.

chakich

punch for putting holes in flatbread.

chakichlamoq

to make holes in bread with a chakich. [chakichlan-]

chakida

(Persian) opium; (dial.) a kind of cheese (s. suzma).

chakidaxo'r

(Persian) opium-eater.

chakillamoq

v.i. to drip. [chakillat-]

chakka

1: temple. ~ga teg- to get on one's nerves; to be bored with. 2: drip, drop.chakka 3 dial.a type of cheese (s. suzma).chakka 4 coll.s. chekka.

chakkaxona

(Persian) house or room riddled from dripping water.

chakki

1: inappropriate, wrong, unfounded, off-base; vainly, for nothing. ~ gap out-of-place talk. ~ shunday deb o'ylabsiz ~ qilibsiz You shouldn't have done that (it was pointless). ~ bo'libdi It didn't turn out well. ~ yur- or oyoqni ~ bos- to go wrong, to get out of hand. ~ Emas not bad. ~ bo'lmas Edi That's not a bad idea. u odam ~ Emas He's not a bad guy. gapingiz ~ Emas/~dan xoli Emas What you say is quite true.chakki 2 dial.s. chakka 2.chakki-chukki coll.s. chakki.

chakma

s. chatma 1.

chakmazak

(Persian) incontinence (of urine).

chakmon

men's long woolen cloak.chaksa arch.locally variable measure of weight (e.g., 3 pud in the Ferghana Valley).

chakmoq

1 coll.: v.t. s. chek-. 2: v.t. chakich ~- s. chakichla-.chak-chak ono.s. burnidan ~ zahar tomadi extremely vicious, venomous (person) (lit., 'poison drips from his nose).

chala

incomplete, half-done, half-baked; premature (child); half-burned firewood.

chala-chatti

s. chala-chulpa.

chala-yarim

half-baked; incomplete(ly).

chalabosh

having a rough or patchy haircut.

chalajon

half dead.

chalakam-chatti

s. chala-chulpa.

chalama-chakki

s. chala-chulpa.

chalamulla

half-educated mullah.

chalaqursoq

half-full, still hungry.

chalasavod

half-educated, semi-literate.

chalchiq

mud, mire; muddy water.chaldivor coll.hovel, ruin.

chalg'i

(o'roq): scythe.

chalg'ichi

reaper.

chalg'imoq

v.i. to be distracted (by), to go astray (thoughts); to err. [chalg'it-]

chalg'it

variegated, mottled (horse).

chalg'itmoq

v.t. caus. of chalg'i-; to distract.

chalinmoq

v.i. pass. of gapga ~- to be talked about. ko'zga ~- to be seen. quloqqa ~- to be heard. [chalintir-]

chalishmoq

v.t./v.i.: coop. of oyog'i ~ib yiqilib tushdi His legs crossed and he tripped.

chalishoyoq

bandy-legged.

chalishtirmoq

v.t. to cross (legs or arms).

chalkash

tangled, jumbled; mixed up, convoluted.

chalkash-chulkash

confused, jumbled.

chalkashlik

abstr. of chalkash; confusion, disorder.

chalkashmoq

v.i. to be tangled, jumbled, tangled; to be confused, mixed up; to become crossed. [chalkashtir-]

chalma

1: dung pressed in a large disc and used as fuel. 2: turban (s. salla). 3: border, piping.chalmaqovoq bot.a type of pumpkin.

chalmashmoq

dial.: v.i. s. chalkash-. [chalmashtir-, chalmashtiril-]

chalmoq

v.t. to play (instrument); to sound (horn, etc.); (~ yiqit-) to topple by placing one's foot on the opponent's foot; to tie; to cover; (dial.) to cut; to mix; to sweep poorly. gap bilan ~- to beat with words. arvoh ~ib ketibdi touched by devils. kasal/dard ~di struck by illness. qorni nog'ora ~yapti His stomach is making groaning noises. tog'larni tuman ~di Mist covered the mountains. [chaldir-, chalin-, chalish-]

chalob

a drink or soup made from suzma.chalov bot.feather grass.chalp-chulp ono.smacking noise.chalp ono.smacking noise.chalpak dial.deep-fried flat cake; fruit leather. ~ bo'l- or ~(dek) bo'lib tush- to fall flat on one's back. ~ qil- to pick up bodily by the arms and legs.

chalpimoq

v.t. to badmouth.

chalqa

~ tushib yot- to lie flat on one's back.chalqamcha coll.s. chalqancha(siga).

chalqancha(siga)

flat on one's back.

chalqaymoq

dial.: v.i. to lie stretched out on one's back.chalqi- dial.s. chayqal-.

chama

guess, estimate, figuring; measure, standard. ~ son approximate number. ~ ol-/~ga keltir- to wait for the right time to do s.t. ~ qil- to figure, to estimate, to guess. mening ~mda I figure? ~si apparently, it seems, I guess... 16-17 yashar ~sidagi bola a boy of around 16-17 years of age.

chamadon

(Persian) suitcase.

chamalamoq

chamalan- chamalash-]: v.t. to guess, to estimate; to plan. [chamalan-, chamalash-]

chamali

approximate(ly).

chaman

1: (Persian) flower bed, field of flowers. ~ bo'lib ochil- to bloom. 2: (Persian) lame (horse, donkey).

chamandagul

do'ppi: flowered do'ppi.

chamanzor

(Persian) flower garden.

chamanzorlik

place full of flower gardens.

chambar

(Persian) circle, ring, hoop.

chambarak

hoop used for holding bowls, etc.; circular, round.

chambarchas

(Persian) very tight or firm; tightly linked, close.

chambarlamoq

v.t. to wind or tie tightly.

chan

(Russian) vat.

chana

(Russian) sled. ~ ot- or ~da uch- to go by sled.

chandimoq

v.t. to lash, to tie down; to splice; to talk badly of, to make rumors about; to banter words, to play one-upmanship. [chandish-]

chandiq

scar.

chandiqli

scarred.

chandir

gristle; hard, gristly.

chandish

v.n. of chandi-; a kind of verbal one-upmanship, word play.

chandon

(Persian) time; no matter how much. ming ~ yaxshi a thousand times better. ~ urinsa ham no matter how hard he tries.chandoza dial.purse tied to one's side.

chang

1: dust; pollen. ~ ko'tar-/ko'ziga ~ sep- to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes. hasratidan ~ chiqadi constantly grieving. ~ ko'ndirmaslik/~ini chiqarto gobble up; to make a mess of. ~ bosgan dusty, full of dust. 2: (Persian) a zither-like musical instrument; mouth organ (s. changovuz); (coll.) cymbals. 3: (Persian) clutch, grip, claws. ~ sol- to grab, to clutch, to catch.

chang'aroq

smoke-hole ring of a yurt. ~i tushdi/o'ynadi to fall, to be ruined, to go bust.

chang'i

ski(s). ~ uch- to ski.

chang'ichi

skier.

chang-chung

dust and dirt.

chang-g'ubor

(windblown) dust and grit.

chang-to'zon

(windblown) dust and grit.

chang-tuproq

dust and dirt. ~ yala- to sweat and toil.

changak

(Persian) meat hook; hook. ~ sim barbed wire (s. ~ bo'l- to become cramped.

changal

1: (Persian) claws, talons, grasp, grip. ~ sol- to catch in one's claws. ~iga tush- to fall into the clutch of. bir ~ to'proq a fistful of dirt. krizis ~i in the grip of a crisis. 2: (Persian) thorny bush, briars; briar patch, thorny scrub.

changallamoq

v.t. to clutch, to grasp; to claw. er ~- to claw the ground. yurak ~- to clutch the heart. [changallat-, changallash-]

changalzor

(Persian) area overgrown with thorny scrub, briar patch.

changalzorlik

s. changalzor.

changchi

1: chang-player.changchi 2 bot.stamen.changdon bot.anther.

changimoq

v.i. to become dusty; to kick up dust; to spray. [changit-, changitish-]

changitish

v.n. of changit-; spreading or spraying (of pesticide).

changitmoq

v.t. caus. of ~ib so'k- to cuss out.

changlagich

pesticide sprayer; pollinator.

changlamoq

v.t. to spray with pesticide; to pollinate. [changlan-, changlat-]

changlovchi

s. changlagich.changovuz dial.mouth organ, jew's harp.

changsimon

dust-like, powdery.

chanoq

socket, chamber, basin; segment of a cotton boll; chamber of a millstone. bosh ~i skull. ko'z ~i eye socket.

chanqamoq

v.i. to become thirsty; to thirst (for). [chanqat-]

chanqoq

thirsty.

chanqov

thirst.

chap

1: (Persian) left; on the wrong side, awkward, inconvenient, out of the way. yulduzi ~/tushgan ill-starred. ~ ber- to elude, to sidestep. ~ yoni/yonboshi bilan turibdi (day when) everything goes wrong. ~ ichakka ham yuq bo'lmaydi a pittance, a mere morsel. ~ ko'z bilan qara- to look askance at, to be unfair to. yo'lni ~ solto leave (one's pursuers) in the lurch by taking a misleading path. 2: s. chalp.

chap-chap

a type of flatbread.

chapak

(Persian) clapping, applause. ~ chal- to clap; to make fun of; to feel pleasure in another's misfortune.~ chalib qol- to be in remorse.

chapakbozlik

applause.

chapan(i)

(Persian) loud, boisterous person given to gambling and other such pursuits, hustler.

chapancha

s. chapanicha.

chapanicha(siga)

like a chapani or hustler.

chapanilarcha

s. chapanichasiga.

chapaqay

left-handed; from the left foot; out of the way. ~ jahli chiqdi to get hopping mad.

chaparasta

right and left. ~ qil- to turn topsy-turvy.chapati dial.chapati.

chapdast

(Persian) dexterious, adept, skilled.

chapdastlik

dexterity, adroitness, skill.

chapg'alat

dial.: (Persian) s. shamg'alat.

chapillamoq

v.t. to make smacking sounds. [chapillat-]

chapimoq

v.t. to apply, to daub, to smear. [chapil-]

chapiq

initial, crude layer of plaster.

chapishtirmoq

v.t. to mix cold and hot water, to make lukewarm.

chaplamoq

1: v.t. to smear, to plaster; to smear (s.o.'s reputation). [chaplat-, chaplash-, chaplashtir-] 2: v.t. to pass on the left side of, to veer away from. [chaplash-, chaplashtir]

chaplashmoq

v.i. to have a confrontation or falling out with.

chappa

backwards; wrong or reverse direction; the wrong way, upside down. ~siga backwards; awry, in the wrong way.chappar dial.simultaneous(ly), all at once.chapya dial.earthenware dish used for milk products.

chappa-rosta

s. chapparasta.

chaqa

1: brass or copper coin; small change, penny. bir ~ga arzimaydi not worth a cent. sariq ~m yo'q I haven't got one red penny. ~ qil- to cash in, to sell. 2: scrape, scratch.chaqa 3 dial.child.

chaqaloq

newborn baby.

chaqchaq

~ ur- to do s.t. laughing or jokingly.

chaqchaqchi

joker.

chaqchaqlamoq

v.i. s. chaqchaq ur-.

chaqchaqlashmoq

v.i. to joke with one another.

chaqchaymoq

v.i. to goggle. [chaqchaytir-]chaqich dial.gum (s. chaqich).chaqim dial.s. chaqiq.

chaqimchi

informer, sneak; slanderer.

chaqimchilik

informing on others; talking about others, spreading gossip or slander.

chaqin

flash, flame, spark.

chaqiq

rumors, slander, talk.

chaqir

sharp-edged. ~ ko'z s. ~ tikanak (bot.) puncture vine.

chaqiriluvchi

invitee.

chaqirim

measure of distance of app. 1.06 km.

chaqirimlamoq

v.t. to measure in chaqirims.

chaqiriq

summons, invitation; get-together, visit. Lenin ~i the Lenin Enrollment (mass entry into Communist Party after Lenin's death). ~ qog'ozi letter of invitation. SSSR Oliy Soveti o'n birinichi ~ sessiyasi 11th session of the Supreme Soviet.chaqiriqxona hist.questioning room (in Tsarist times).

chaqirlamoq

rare: to clack, to clink.

chaqirmoq

v.t. to call, to summon, to invite. kuyov ~di s. Eshigini ~- to knock on the door of. [chaqiril-, chaqirish-, chaqirt-, chaqirtir-]

chaqirtiriq

summons, summoning (via another).chaqmachaqar coll.s. chaqimchi.

chaqmoq

1: lightning (s. ~ chaqdi lightning struck. 2: flint and steel; lighter. ~ tosh flint. qand: cube of sugar. v.t. to crack; to strike (match); to bite, to sting; to scrape; to break down, to wear out; to spread rumors about, to slander. pulga ~- to convert into money. puli ~adi to be too expensive. pistoni ~ilgan worn out. [chaqil-, chaqish-, chaqtir-]

chaqmoq(i)

telpak: a type of fur hat.

chaqmoqday/dek

like lightning; sharp(-looking).

chaqmoqlamoq

v.t. to break up; to cut a sample slice (from a melon). [chaqmoqlat-]

chaqnamoq

v.i. to flash, to shine, to sparkle; to to light up; to blossom. [chaqnat-]

chaqnoq

shining, sparkling.chaqong'ich bot. dial.stinging nettle.

chaqqon

adept, quick, sharp. qo'li ~ adept, dexterious, quick.

chaqqonlashmoq

v.i. to quicken, to speed up.

chaqqonlatmoq

v.t. to quicken. oyoqni ~to quicken one's steps.

chaqqonlik

adeptness, adroitness, dexterity, quickness. ~ bilan deftly, quickly.

chaquv

s. chaqiq.

charaq-charaq

rare: clinking (of coins).

charaqlamoq

to sparkle. [charaqlat-, charaqlash-]

charchamoq

v.i. to become tired; (slang) to run out, to be finished. [charchat-]

charchoq

tiredness, weariness; tired, weary.

charchoqlik

tiredness, weariness.

charlamoq

to call, to invite; to invite to the ~b chaqirsang ham kelmaydi He won't come even if you invite him (= too snobby). [charlat-, charlash-]

charlar

ceremonies following a wedding in which the newlyweds are invited to the homes of the their in-laws. kelin ~ ceremonial first visit of the new bride to her parents' home after her marriage. kuyov ~ ceremonial visit of the groom to his in-laws' house. bog' ~ quda ~ first visit of the bride's or groom's parents to each others' homes after the wedding.

charm

(Persian) tough, thick leather; sole leather. yuziga ~ qopla- to put aside one's principles.

charmfurush

arch. (Persian) seller of leather.

charmlamoq

v.t. to put a sole on (a shoe). [charmlat-]

charog'bon

hist.: (Persian) street lamp lighter; spreader of enlightenment.

charog'on

(Persian) brightly-lit, bright; shining, brilliant.charos bot.a type of black grape. ~ ko'z lovely dark eyes.chars 1 ono.crashing or splintering sound. oyna ~ Etib sindi The mirror broke with a crash.

chars

2: forward, impudent; wild, untamed.chars-chars ono.s. chars 1.

chars-churs

s. chars 1.

charsillamoq

1: v.i. to make a crashing or splintering sound. ~gan sovuq deep cold. [charsillat-] 2: v.i. to be in a rage, to be bursting with anger.

chartizm

(Russian) Chartism.

charvi

(Persian) intestinal fat (of animals). ~ bog'la- to grow fat; to get rich.

charvoq

coll.: (Persian) s. chorbog'.

charx

(Persian) spinning wheel; wheel (of mechanism); grindstone; revolution, rotation. ~ yigir- to spin thread. tegirmon ~i mill wheel. davr ~i turn of the ages. ~ falak vicissitudes of fate. gap ~ini aylantir- to keep a conversation going. ~ tovoq a large dish. ~ ur- to circle; to spin one's wheels.

charxak

dial.: (Persian) round, circular; device used to wind yarn in skeins.

charxchi

1: maker of wheels; (knife) grinder. charxchi 2 zool. a small singing bird. ??

charxchilik

tool or knife grinding; section of a bazaar for knife grinding.

charxlamoq

v.t. to sharpen (knife); to tell off, to lecture. [charxlan-, charxlat-]

charxpalak

(Persian) mill wheel; ferris wheel. tarix ~i the wheels of time. ~ bo'l- to fall head over heels; to tumble, to fall.

chashma

(Persian) spring (water); source.

chashmband

arch. (Persian) s. chachvon.

chasovoy

(Russian) sentry, (armed) guard.

chastota

(Russian) frequency.

chatiq

intertwined, joined. ~ qosh eyebrows that meet in the middle.chatir-chutur ono.popping, sputtering (of fire).

chatir

bot.: (Persian) a type of grass ?? [Evklidium siriyskiy]

chatish

v.n. of cat-; hybrid, crossbreed; adjoining, connected; distant relative.

chatishmoq

v.t./v.i.: coop. of chat-; to become crossbred; to mix together, to become intertwined; to be related distantly . [chatishtir-]

chatishtirish

v.t. v.n. of chatishtir-; to crossbreed.

chatma

feather stitch(ed)??; braced on or crossed together. miltiqlarni ~ qilib qo'y- to pile rifles together. xoda ~lari structure of logs propped against one another (as in a fence).

chatmoq

v.t. to sew together; to sew on a button hole; to tie together, to bring together; to strike. [chatil-, chatish-]chatanoq coll.crotch.

chatnamoq

v.i. to crack, to chip.

chatoq

problem, mess, muddle; problematic, troublesome, in a mess; wrong, incorrect; troublemaker, quibbler. ~ini chiqar- to make a mess of.

chatoq-chutoq

full of problems, quite problematic, quite muddled.

chatoqlashmoq

v.i. to become muddled, to be messed up, to go wrong. [chatoqlashtir-]

chatoqlik

abstr. of chatoq; trouble, misunderstanding.

chavandoz

(Persian) horseman.

chavandozlik

horsemanship, trick riding.chavaq dial.s. chovoq.chavati dial.s. chapati.

chavgon

(Persian) polo.

chavkar

mottled, spotted.

chavkon

s. chavgon.

chavoqlamoq

v.i. to cut to pieces, to rip to shreds (with knife).

chavra

hedge.

chayindi

dirty rinse water.

chayir

1: knotty, knotted, gnarled (wood); hardened (from work).chayir 2 bot.Bermuda grass. oq ~ cat's foot, pussy toes.

chayirlik

knottiness, gnarledness.

chayla

hut (usu. one erected in a melon field to guard the crop at night).

chaymoq

v.t. to rinse out. [chayil-, chayin-, chayish-]

chaynalgan

chewed up, beaten up.chayon zool.scorpion; rascal, rogue.chayono't bot.a type of stinging nettle [aronnik Korol'kova]

chaynalmoq

v.i. pass. of ~ib gapir- to slur.

chaynamoq

v.t. to chew (up); to badmouth. ~b tur- to be chewing; to use to get by, to put food in the mouth. ~mang shiming a type of sugar candy (s. obakidandon). [chaynal-, chaynat-, chaynattir-, chaynash-]

chayonvachcha

baby scorpion; son of a scoundrel.

chayqalmoq

v.i. pass. of chayqa-; to rock back and forth, to sway.

chayqamoq

v.t. to rinse out; to shake, to rock back and forth. [chayqal-, chayqaltir-, chayqat-, chayqattir-]

chayqatmoq

v.t. caus. of cayqa-; to slosh (water); to sway, to rock, to knock into. [chayqattir-]

chayqov

buying up, speculation, profiteering; re-sale (esp. of hard-to-find goods). ~ bozor(i) black market, re-sale market.

chayqovchi

profiteer, wheeler-dealer; black marketeer.

chayqovchilik

dealing in black market or hard-to-find goods.

chechak

1: flower. ~ yoz-/ot-/chiqarto flower, to bloom. 2: smallpox. pulingga ~ chiqqanmi? Why don't you use your own money?

chechaklamoq

v.i. to blossom.

chechan

skilled, adept.

chechanlik

adeptness, expertness.

chechmoq

dial.: v.t. to take off (s. yech-). [chechin-]

chega

staple-shaped piece of metal used to mend broken china; mended place on a piece of china; wooden nail.

chegachi

mender of broken china and dishware.

chegalamoq

v.t. to mend (dishware) with a cega. [chegalan-, chegalat-]

chegara

border; limit. adab ~si limit(s) of decency.

chegarachi

border guard.

chegaradosh

bordering, neighboring.

chegaralamoq

v.t. to demarcate borders; to limit. [chegaralan-]

chegaralanmoq

v.i. pass. of chegaralan-; to limit o.s. to, to be satisfied with.

chegarali

confined, limited.

chegarasiz

borderless; unlimited, boundless.

chegas

s. chakas.

chegirma

deduction, withholding.

chegirmoq

v.t. to withhold, to deduct. [chegiril-]

chehra

(Persian) face, countenance; expression, look. ~si ochiq pleasant, cheeful. ~si buzuq grim-faced.

chek

1: end, limit, boundary. ~i yo'q limitless. 2: (Persian) share, portion, lot. ~ tashla- to cast lots. 3: (Russian) check. 4: plot (of land).

chekanka

(Russian) pruning.

chekankachi

pruner.

chekchaymoq

dial.: v.i. s. chaqchay-.

chekim

draught, pull, shot.

chekindi

butt, stub (of cigarette, etc.).

chekinish

v.n. of lirik ~ lyrical digression.

chekinmoq

v.i. to pull back, to retreat; to pass (by), to come to an end; to deviate, to digress. fikridan ~- to abandon one's idea or opinion. [chekintir-]

chekish

slang: v.n. of cek-; smoke (=cigarette). ~ bormi? Have you got a smoke?

chekist

(Russian) official of the Cheka.chekka 1 dial.s. chakka 1.

chekka

2: edge, side, border. bir ~si one edge, one side; in a way, from one point of view. bir ~dan from one side, from somewhere; methodically.

chekkalik

outsider, countryman. bir ~ tur stand aside. ishlar bir ~ bo'ldi things have been settled.

cheklamoq

v.t. to limit, to confine. [cheklan-]

cheklanmoq

v.i. pass. of cekla-; to limit o.s. to, to satisfy o.s. with. [cheklanil-]

chekli

limited.

chekmoq

v.t. to pull, to draw; to endure, to undergo; to smoke; to imprint, to engrave. ~asizmi? Do you smoke? [chekil-, chekish-, chektir-]cheka coll.s. chet, chekka.

cheksiz

unlimited, boundless.

cheksizlik

boundlessness; infinity.chel dial.border (between fields).

chelak

bucket, pail. ~lab quy- to pour in bucketfuls.

chelakchi

bucket maker or mender.

chemodan

(Russian) s. chamadon.

chempion

(Russian) champion.

chempionat

(Russian): championship.chen dial.s. chama.chena coll.s. chana.chep lit.barricade.

cherdak

(Russian) attic.

cherepitsa

(Russian) roof tile.

cherez

coll.: (Russian) via.cherik arch.army, troops, forces.

cherkas

Circassian.cherkez bot.a type of Russian thistle or saltwort.

cherkov

(Russian) church.

chertmak

plucking, strumming. ~ olto flick s.o. with a finger. ~ o'yna- to play a game where the loser gets flicked. ~ chal- to pluck, to strum, to accompany with a stringed instrument.

chertmoq

v.t. to flick, to tap; to pluck (stringed instrument). burniga ~sa

chervon

(Russian) 10-ruble note (in use 1922-1947).

chest

(Russian) ~ ber- to salute.

chet

outskirts, outside area; distant, foreign; edge; coast, bank; strange, foreign. ~ki outer(most), lying off to one side. yo'lning ~i the side of the road. ~ga qara- to look out(side). shahar ~i outskirts of the city. ~ joy far off place. o'zini ~ga ol-/~da qol- to be left aside. ~dan from outside, from somewhere else. ~ odam stranger, foreigner. ~ jism foreign body. ~ El foreign country; abroad.

chetan

1: woven hamper used for carrying items on a cart. ~ arava cart fitted with a ~ devor wattle wall.chetan 2 bot.rowan tree; rowan berry.

chetlamoq

v.i. to go around. ~b o't- to go around, to bypass, to sidestep. [chetlat-, chetlash-]

chetlanmoq

v.i. to move to one side; to avoid, to shy away from. [chetlanish-, chetlantir-, chetlantiril-]

chetlashmoq

v.i. to become distant from one another; to no longer participate, to become distanced from. ishdan ~- to no longer come to work, to no longer be part of some work.

chetlatmoq

v.t. caus. of chetla-; to dismiss; to ban. [chetlatil-]

chevar

master seamstress; master, expert.

chevara

great-great-grandchild.

chevarlik

abstr. of chevar; mastery, expertise.

chex

Czech.chibin dial.s. chivin.chibiq dial.s. chiviq.chibor dial.s. chibor.

chichanglamoq

dial.: v.i. to prance (of a horse).

chichmoq

vulgar: v.t. to shit, to crap. [chichil-, chichish-, chichtir-]

chichqoq

frequently defecating (baby).

chidam

endurance, patience, tolerance; toughness, sturdiness, durability.

chidamli

tough, enduring; sturdy, durable, long-lasting.

chidamlilik

abstr. of chidamli.

chidamoq

v.i. to (with)stand, to endure, to put up with; to last. ~sang-shu, ~masang-, katta ko'cha If you can stand it, fine, if not, the door's open. ~ganga chiqargan the strong will survive; name of a formerly hard-to-find fine cotton material. [chidash-]

chidamsiz

impatient; weak, not enduring; fragile, flimsy; unstable, not resistant. kislotaga ~ material material suceptable to acid damage.

chidamsizlik

impatience; weakness; flimsiness, fragility; susceptibility, lack of resistance.

chidash

v.n. of ~ ber- to endure, to withstand.chig' ono.cry, twitter or chirping noise.chig'an- dial.to lurch.chig'anoq zool.snail; shell; elbow.

chig'atoy

Chagatay. ~ tili Chagatay (pre-revolutionary literary language used in Central Asia). ~ ulusi the Chagatay nation. ~ gurungi name of a literary society of the 1920's.

chig'illamoq

v.i. to chirp, to call (birds). [chig'illat-, chig'illash-]

chig'ir

s. charxpalak; pulley on a well.

chig'iriq

a wooden hand tool for carding seeds out of cotton; ladder-like platform used by tightrope walkers; rolling mill; winch, pulley. ~dan o'tkaz- to put (cotton) through a chig'iriq; to put through the mill, to work over.

chig'irlamoq

v.i./v.t.: s. chig'illa-; to roll out.

chigal

tangled; confused, muddled. ~ini yoz- to get rid of pain or numbness; to spill out one's grief.

chigallashmoq

v.i. to become tangled; to become muddled, confused, or complicated. [chigallashtir-, chigallashtiril-]

chigallik

tangledness; confusion, mess.

chigil

1: s. chigal. 2: name of an Ozbek tribe.chigirtka zool.grasshopper, locust; (fig.) locust, vulture. qora ~ cricket.

chigit

cottonseed.chigitchilar zool.gulls (Laridae).

chik

s. chikka.

chikillamoq

s. chiqilla-.

chikka

the hollow side of a knucklebone (when facing up), opp. of oshig'i ~ unlucky, hapless. ~ bel slim waist(ed).

chikora

(Persian) what need?, what for?; no problem; to Hell with, who cares about, let them go their merry way.chil 1 zool.common partridge. ~ kaklik (zool.) see-see partridge.

chil

2: (Persian) forty. ~ band tied in 40/many places. ~ ustun(li) having 40/many columns.

chilangar

arch. (Persian) tinker, repairer of metal objects.??

chilangarlik

abstr. of chilangar; row of metal repair shops in a bazaar.

chilchiroq

chandelier.

chilcho'p

(Persian) bunch of thin sticks used for whipping nisholda.

childirma

large tambourine-like drum (s. doira).

childirmachi

childirma-player.

childirmakash

s. childirmachi.chilgi dial.s. chillaki.

chilim

water pipe (usu. made from a gourd). ~ sol- to ready a water pipe for smoking. ~ qovoq gourd used for making the body of a water pipe.

chilimkash

water pipe smoker; one who makes a living toting a water pipe which he charges others for smoking.

chilla

(Persian) term referring to both the hottest and coldest forty days of the year; the forty days following a child?s birth; rite involving 40 days of prayer and seclusion. yoz ~si/yozgi ~ period from 25th of June to the 5th of August. ~si/qishki ~ period from 25th of December to the 5th of February. ~ suvi mid-summer irrigation period. ~si chiqmagan not yet forty days old; green, inexperienced. ~ yara rash or sores which afflict a newborn. ~ o'tirto pray in seclusion for forty days; to stay at home for a long time. ~(ga) o'tqazib ket- to dupe.chillagirazon coll.s. chillakiro'zon.

chillak

(Persian) game played with a long and short stick; name of the sticks used in this game; stick used for winding and holding a kite's string. ~ bola short stick used in this game. ~ ona long stick used in this game.

chillakday/dek

skinny.

chillaki

(Persian) early-ripening; name of an early-ripening grape; ill-prepared, having reached a position hastily and carelessly.

chillakiro'zon

(Persian) ceremonial first visit of a new mother to her parents or other relatives following the conclusion of the forty days following the baby's birth.

chillali

still within the forty days' waiting period of a baby's birth. ~ kelin bride of less than forty days.

chillashir

(Persian) pellagra. smithereens. ~ qil- to smash to smithereens.

chillayosin

(Persian) prayer and accompanying exorcism rites performed for treating illnesses or alleviating trouble.

chillik

clubs (cards).

chilon

1: arch. (Russian) member (of institution or bank). 2 bot.: (Persian) s. chilonjiyda.chilonjiyda bot.a type of jiyda which bears round fruit.

chilopchin

dial.: (Persian) basin for catching water used in washing with hands and face with a pitcher (s. dashsha).chilp-chilp ono.slurping, sucking, or squishing noise (as when walking through mud).

chilparchin

(Persian) in pieces, in smithereens. ~ bo'l- to be smashed to

chilpimoq

v.t. to prune.

chilpora

(Persian) s. chilparchin.

chiltan

(Persian) forty spirits regarded as having special powers.

chiltanday/dek

wraith-like.

chiltor

(Persian) a multi-stringed musical instrument.

chilvir

strong cord or rope. ~ soch/kokil tightly-woven braids; girl with such braids.chim- bot.grass; turf, sod. ~ bos- to cover with sod; to block (waterway) with heaped-up sod; to block. ~ qirqar coulter. ~day chiq to come up evenly, thickly.chim- dial.s. chimchila-.chimchaloq dial.pinky finger (s. jimjiloq).

chimchilamoq

v.t. to pinch; to nip; to upbraid. [chimchilan-]

chimchimoq

v.t. to pinch; to take between the fingers.

chimdim

pinch.

chimdimoq

dial.: v.t. to pinch; to take between the fingers. [chimdish-]chimdila- dial.s. chimchila-.

chimildiq

bed curtain (screening nuptial chamber; s. go'shanga).

chimirmoq

v.t. to knit (brows), to contort (face). quloq ~- to prick up the ears. [chimiril-]

chimlamoq

v.t. s. chim bos-.

chimmat

(Persian) s. chachvon; screen.

chimranmoq

v.i. s. chimiril-.chimtiladial.s. chimchila-.

chimtomoq

light eater.

chimxo'r

s. chimtomoq; choosy eater (of animals).

chimzor

grassy place, lawn, meadow.

chimzorlik

abstr. of chimzor; meadow, grassy pasture.

chin

1: true, real. ~ ko'ngildan/~i bilan really, honestly. ~ ma'nosi in the true meaning of the word. ~dan really, truly, seriously. 2 geo.: (Persian) China.chin kaptar zool.tumbler pigeon.

chin-mochin

arch. (Persian) the lands of China.chinak hist.picking cotton by hand; hiring workers to pick cotton by hand.

chinakam

true, real, genuine; truly, sincerely, genuinely. ~iga truly, really.

chinakchi

hired cotton picker; gleaner of leftover cotton.

chinakchilik

abstr. of chinakchi.

chinbarg

sympodium.chinchaloq dial.pinky finger (s. jimjaloq).

ching'illamoq

v.i. to ring (s. shing'irla-, jiringla-).

ching'irlamoq

s. ching'illa-.chingil bot.Siberian salt tree.

chingling

snug, cozy.

chiniqish

v.n. of chiniq-; tempering, hardening, toughening.

chiniqmoq

v.i. to become toughened, seasoned, or practiced. [chiniqtir-, chiniqtir-]

chiniqqanlik

readiness, toughness.

chiniy

(Persian) Chinese.

chinni

(Persian) china.

chinnichi

s. chinnisoz.

chinniday

spic and span, perfectly clean.

chinnifurush

(Persian) china-seller.

chinnigul

bot.: (Persian) pink(s).

chinnisoz

(Persian) maker of china.chinnitarvuz bot.an early-ripening type of watermelon.chinniterak bot.a type of poplar.

chinoq

having clipped or notched ears; having small or scarred ear(s). ~ quloq notched or clipped ear(s). ~ burun flawed or scarred nose.

chinoqchi

person who marks animals.

chinor

(Persian) plane tree.

chinovnik

(Russian) official (in Tsarist Russia).

chinoyoq

chinaware, china dish.

chinqiriq

shriek, scream.

chinqirmoq

v.i. to scream, to shriek. ~ib yig'la- to howl and wail (in grief). [chinqirish-, chinqirtir-]

chinqiroq

piercing; having a piercing voice.chip ono.rustling or slipping, or sticking noise; s. chippa.

chipor

mottled, dappled, speckled. ~ ilon (zool.) grass snake; type of mottled snake.

chippa

~ yopish- to stick well; to fit right in place. ~ bit- to become completely plugged (ears).chippak 1 coll.sandals (s. shippak).

chippa-chin

quite true, real as can be; truly, really.

chippak

2: ~ka chiq- to be for naught.

chipqon

boil.

chipta

1: bast matting. ~ kavush bast sandals.chipta 2 coll. arch.(train) ticket.chiptachi coll. arch.ticket seller.

chipxo'r

light eater (s. chimxo'r).

chiqarmoq

v.t. caus. of ~ish klapani release/exhaust valve. beshta masala ~dim I solved five problems. [chiqartir-]

chiqaruvchi

v.n. of chiqar-; producer.

chiqaverish

exit, way out.

chiqillamoq

v.i. to tick(-tock). [chiqillat-]

chiqim

expenditure(s), expense(s).

chiqimdor

expensive, costly; one who spends large sums.

chiqimli

costly, expensive; quick-brewing (tea).

chiqimsiz

free of expenses; slow-brewing, not fragrant (tea).

chiqindi

emission, discharge, waste; (fig.) trash, scum.

chiqiq

sore, scab; dislocation; dislocated limb; protuberance, bump; protruding, sticking out.chiqir ono.clattering noise.

chiqirlamoq

v.i. to clatter. [chiqirlat-]chiqish- v.n.coop. of chiq-; to get along; to cogitate, to collude, to get together on. [chiqishtir-]

chiqish

v.n. of chiq-; rise (of sun, moon).

chiqishoq

affable, friendly.

chiqit

waste, refuse; reject(s).

chiqmoq

v.i. to go up, to ascend, to climb; to increase; to get on (conveyance); to rise (sun, moon); to go out, to get out, to leave; to come up/out, to spring up, to arise; to appear (before), to be found, to show up; to come forth, to issue from; to come out, to fall off; to be dislocated (limb); to stick out, to protrude; to come from, to originate; to be printed or issued, to come out (publication); to turn out; to run out of, to wear out; to become tired of; to be over; to win; V+(i)b ~indicates action done from beginning to end or all through a period of time, e.g., kechasi bilan yomon tush ko'rib ~dim I saw bad dreams the whole night; qishdan ming mashaqqat bilan ~ib oldim I got through the winter with great difficulty. ~ar must have, probably. rasm yaxshi ~mabdi The picture didn't come out well. o'g'li yaxshi bola ~ibdi His son turned out to be a fine lad. hisoblasam, yuz so'm ~di I figured it came out to 100 soum. ko'zlari qinidan ~- to have one's eyes jump out of their sockets. og'zining bir chekkasidan ~ib ketadi Easy to say. yuz joyiga pichoq ursang, bir joyidan qon ~maydi callous; avaricious. ~magan jondan umid There's always hope (for recovery). ~asi kelsa if it's going to happen, if it's going to come out/to pass. [chiqaz-, chiqazil-, chiqazish-, chiqar-, chiqaril-, chiqarish-, chiqartir-, chiqil-]chiq ono.dripping, clicking, or pipping sound.

chir

~ aylan- to spin around, to go around in a whir.

chiranmoq

v.i. to struggle (at doing s.t.); to exaggerate. [chiranish-]chirgi dial.sweat cloth.chirgilik dial.mat or material for use as a sweat cloth.

chirik

rotten, decayed; rotten part (of s.t.); extinct, obsolete, dead, dying, bygone. ~ dunyo bygone world. ~ nazariya obsolete theory. ~ odatlar archaic customs.

chirildoq

chirping, chattering; (zool.) cricket.

chirillamoq

v.i. to chirp, to chirr; s. chir aylan-. [chirillat-, chirillash-]

chirimoq

v.i. to rot, to putrefy; to decay. [chirit-]

chirindi

humus, rotten matter.

chiriqlamoq

s. chirqilla-. [chiriqlat-]

chirish

1: v.n. of ~ni buz- to barge into, to stir up.

chirk

1: (Persian) deposit of soot and grease; hardened axle grease.chirk 2 ono.chirping noise.

chirkin

(Persian) grimy, grubby; squalid; decayed, dying.

chirkinlashmoq

v.i. to become grubby; to sink lower (morally).

chirkinlik

griminess, grubbiness.

chirmamoq

to lash or wrap tightly. [chirmal-]

chirmanda

s. childirma.

chirmandachi

s. childirmachi.

chirmandakash

s. childirmachi.

chirmashmoq

to grasp or cling tightly; to clamber up. [chirmashtir-]

chirmashuvchan

clinging, creeping, climbing. ~ o'simliklar creepers.

chirmov

1: v.n. of chirma-.chirmov 2 bot.ivy.chirmovgul bot.bindweed, convulvus.chirmoviq bot.dodder (s. zarpechak).

chirog'bon

(Persian) s. chiroqchi.

chiroq

(Persian) lamp, light. ~im my dear.

chiroqchi

lamplighter; offspring that keep alive the traditions and memory of their parents.

chiroqpoya

(Persian) lampstand.

chiroy

(Persian) beauty, good looks; mood, mien. ~i ochil- to have one's spirits lifted. ~i ochiq qiz cheerful lass.

chiroyli

pretty, beautiful, good-looking; nice.

chiroysiz

ugly, unattractive.

chirpindi

chips, shavings.

chirpirak

~ bo'l- to whirl around; to fall head over heels. ~ qil- to twirl around; to trip s.o. so that they fall head over heels.

chirpiramoq

v.i. to whirl around; to fall head over heels.

chirpit

(Russian) a measure of app. 3 liters; a bottle of this volume.chirq ono.chirping or clacking sound.

chirqillamoq

v.i. to chirp; to make a clacking sound; to squall, to scream (baby); to wail, to moan. [chirqillat-, chirqillash-]

chirqiramoq

v.i. s. chirqilla-. [chirqirat-, chirqirash-]chirs ono.crashing or tinkling sound (as of broken glass).

chirsillama

swollen, ready to burst (melon); dry, ready to catch fire (firewood); biting (cold).chirt 1 ono.snapping sound.

chirsillamoq

v.i. to make a crashing or tinkling sound. [chirsillat-]

chirt

2: suddenly, in a flash, abruptly. ko'zini ~ yumib to close one's eyes tightly; to close one's eyes and hope for the best.chirt-pirt coll.~ bo'l- to be squandered on nothings.chirting-chirting coll.this and that, trifles.

chirtta

rare: s. chirt 2.

chislo

(Russian) date, day. bugun nechanchi ~? What's the date today?

chisnok

bot. coll.: (Russian) garlic (s. sarimsoq piyoz).

chistiy

coll.: (Russian) true, pure, genuine. ~ o'zbekchha pure, real Ozbek (speech).

chiston

(Persian) riddle; witticism.

chistonchi

wit.

chit

(Persian) cotton cloth, calico.

chitfurush

(Persian) cloth merchant.

chitfurushlik

abstr. of chitfurush; cloth merchants' section of a bazaar.

chitgar

arch. (Persian) printer of cotton cloth.chitir 1 ono.crunching or munching sound.chitir 2 bot.Chorispora.

chitirlamoq

v.i. to make a crunching or munching sound. [chitirlat-]chittak zool.titmouse. qanotsiz ~ flighty, restless person.chivin zool.misquito; (dial.) fly. ~ chaqqanday ham bo'lmaydi will hurt less than a misquito bite.

chiviq

rod, switch. ~ gazlama pin-striped cloth.

chix

sound used to make a camel kneel.

chiy

v.i. a kind of bunchgrass; screen made of grass, reeds, or wands. ~ lampa ceiling made of reed matting that has been plastered over. ~ alak a striped material. ~ duxoba corduroy.chiya 1 bot.a mountain-growing type of sour cherry.

chiy-chiy

chirping sounds.

chiya

2: secret.chiyabo'ri zool.jackal.

chiychiylamoq

v.i. to make chirping sounds. [chiychiylash-]

chiyildoq

high-pitched, squeaky (voice). ~ baliqchi (zool.) sandpiper.

chiyillamoq

v.i. to screech, to shriek. [chiyillat-, chiyillash-]

chiyir

track, trail.

chiylamoq

v.t. to shuffle (deck of cards); to smooth knots out of thread or silk; to harden, to strengthen. [chiylan-, chiylat-]

chiyon

s. chayon.chiyov-chiyov ono.chirping or peeping noise.

chiyovlamoq

v.i. to chirp, to peep.

chiyramoq

v.t. s. chiyla-. [chiyral-, chiyrat-]

chiyratma

tightly twisted (thread).chiyriq coll.s. chig'iriq.

chizel

(Russian) harrow??

chizellamoq

v.t. to harrow??

chizg'ich

ruler, straightedge.

chizi

(Persian) a little, somewhat.

chizilishmoq

v.i. to form a line.

chizilmoq

v.i. pass. of chiz-; to form a line, to be put in line.

chizimcha

cord.

chiziq

line. ~ chiz- to draw a line; to give a guideline. birovning ~idan chiqmaslik to follow the lead of; to be at the beck and call of s.o.

chiziqli

lined.

chizma

drawing; pattern.

chizma-chiziq

chicken scratch.

chizmakash

draftsman; pattern-maker.cho'bir dial.s. chuvur.

chizmoq

v.t. to draw; to line up, to put in line. yer ~ib qol-/yo'l ~- to show the way. [chizdir-, chizil-, chizish-]

cho'chchaymoq

v.i. to jut out, to puff out (lip). [cho'chchaytir-]

cho'chimoq

v.i. to be startled, to be frightened. [cho'chit-, cho'chish-]

cho'choq

s. chuk.cho'chqa zool.pig. ~ yong'oq (bot.) acorn.

cho'chqaboqar

swineherd, pig farmer.

cho'chqachilik

hog farming.

cho'g'

1: coal, ember; sparks, fire. o'zini o'tga, cho'qqa ur- to take great pains. 2: weight, heaviness.

cho'g'lanma

~ tola electric filament. ~ lampa incandescent lamp.

cho'g'lanmoq

v.i. to blaze, to burn. [cho'g'lantir-]

cho'g'ol

sturdy, husky, strong; sturdy servant.

cho'gir

s. cho'giri; s. cho'girtak.cho'giri bot.a type of melon.

cho'girma

a large fur hat worn in Khorazm and Qaraqalpaqstan.

cho'k

s. cho'kka.

cho'kar

s. cho'karqand.

cho'karqand

a sweet type of melon.

cho'kich

pickaxe.

cho'kichlamoq

v.t. to hit with a pickaxe; to hammer away at. [cho'kichlan-, cho'kichlat-]

cho'kik

sunken, drooping.

cho'kindi

sediment, deposit; sedimentary rock.

cho'kirmoq

v.t. caus. couk-; to deject.

cho'kirtak

prickle(s), thorn(s), splinter(s).

cho'kka

~ tush- to kneel.

cho'kkalamoq

v.i. to kneel, to crouch. [cho'kkalat-, cho'kkalatil-]

cho'kma

sedimentary deposit, alluvium, alluvial mound.

cho'kmoq

v.i. to kneel down; to sit; to settle; to sink, to descend, to become immersed; to drown; to slump, to sag, to hunch, to become bent (with age). oq tuya ~di said of the first snow of the year. [cho'kir-, cho'kish-, cho'ktir-, cho'ktiril-]

cho'l

desert; hungry, yearning for. ~ yalpiz (bot.) Ziziphora. ~i azim/~i malik great barren desert. bolaga ~ xotin woman yearning to have children.cho'liq dial.assistant shepherd.

cho'liqchi

s. cho'liq.

cho'liston

desert wilderness, desert wastes.

cho'llamoq

v.i. to get thirsty (s. chanqa-). [cho'llat-]

cho'llik

desert-dweller.

cho'loq

lame; missing an arm or leg; having a broken leg (table or chair). ~ ketmon a ketmon with or short or broken handle.

cho'loqlanmoq

v.i. to go lame; to lose a limb.

cho'loqlik

lameness; absence of a limb.cho'lp ono.plopping sound.

cho'lpi

women's silver or gold ornament, worn in the hair or on the chest.

cho'lquvar

worker in reclamation of desert lands.

cho'ltoq

cropped, clipped, docked, truncated, short; incomplete, half done.

cho'mich

ladle, scoop. Ekskavator ~i bucket of an excavator. ~da qoq- to take s.o.'s rightful share.

cho'michlamoq

v.t. to scoop out, to ladle.

cho'milmoq

v.i. to bathe; to swim; to be immersed. [cho'milish-, cho'miltir-, cho'miltiril-]

cho'mmoq

v.i. to sink, to be immersed. [cho'mdir-, cho'mish-]

cho'ng

dial. (Chinese): big, large; great.

cho'nqaymoq

to squat, to crouch on the balls of the feet; to sit (animals). [cho'nqayish-, cho'nqaytir-]cho'nqir coll.s. chuqur.

cho'ntak

pocket. ~ daftar pocket notebook. ~ kesar pickpocket. kolxoz ~i kolkhoz's funds, expense.

cho'p

(Persian) stick; grass, hay, fodder. ~ bo'lib ket-/~ tushdi to grow cold (relations, conversation). ~dan hadik ol- to be afraid of the least little thing. u erdagi ~ni bu yerga olib qo'ymaydi lazy as can be.

cho'pchak

1: riddle; fairy tale. 2: kindling.

cho'pchakchi

master riddle-solver; teller of fairy tales.

cho'pon

(Persian) shepherd, herder.cho'pxina bot.wild henna.

cho'qilamoq

v.t. to peck repeatedly; to continually browbeat or attack; to take pinches of (food). [cho'qilan-, cho'qilat-, cho'qilash-]

cho'qimoq

v.t. to peck; to take a pinch (of food, to taste); to browbeat for no reason. bir ~b, ikki qaraydi said of a panicky, overly cautious person (lit., 'pecks once and looks twice'). [cho'qil-, cho'qin-, cho'qit-, cho'qish-, cho'qishtir-]

cho'qindi

apostate from Islam who returns to Christianity.

cho'qinmoq

v.i. to cross oneself; to become Christian; to worship (idols, etc.). [cho'qintir-]

cho'qishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of cho'qish-; to clink glasses together.

cho'qmor

cudgel, bludgeon, mace; sledgehammer.cho'qqara dial.playing piece used to hit another (s. soqqa).

cho'qqaymoq

v.i. to squat; to stick up. [cho'qqaytir-]

cho'qqi

peak, summit. ~ soqol pointed beard; man with a pointed beard.cho'ri hist.female slave or servant.

cho'rilik

abstr. of cho'ri.

cho'rt

suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden; curt, short. ~ o'gir- to whirl around. ~ kesar curt, brusque, direct.cho'rtan baliq zool.pike.

cho'rtta

rare: s. cho'rt.cho't 2 dial.adze-like tool (s. tesha).

cho't

(Russian) abacus; calculation, estimate, computation, figuring. xom ~ qil- to make a rough estimate. ~ bermaydi to be worthless. ~ Emas nothing, not a thing.

cho'tal

money owed by the loser of a bet.

cho'talchi

winner of a bet.

cho'tir

pock-marked, pitted.

cho'tka

(Russian) brush.

cho'tkalamoq

v.t. to brush. [cho'tkalan-, cho'tkalat-]

cho'tlamoq

v.t. to estimate, to figure, to calculate. [cho'tlan-, cho'tlat-, cho'tlash-]

cho'xo'rlik

drinking tea, having tea.

cho'yan

cast iron.

cho'zg'ilamoq

v.t. to stretch out, to pull on.

cho'zg'in

long, drawn out.

cho'zilmoq

v.i. pass. of cho'z-; to go on, to take a long time; to talk, blabber, or cry on and on; to grow; to lie stretched out; to drop from fatigue. [cho'zilish-, cho'ziltir-]

cho'ziluvchan

stretchable.

cho'ziluvchanlik

stretchability.

cho'zinchoq

long and narrow.

cho'ziq

long and narrow; drawn out; long (vowel).

cho'ziqlik

long and narrow shape; length, duration.

cho'zma

a dish made of thinly rolled dough covered with meat and onions and fried in oil. ~ lag'mon lag'mon noodles made by stretching out the dough by hand.

cho'zma-chalpak

various types of thinly rolled dough fried in oil.

cho'zmoq

v.t. to stretch, to extend, to draw out, to lengthen; to hand or give over. gapni ~ma! Make it short! [cho'zdir-, cho'zil-, cho'ziltir-, cho'zish-]cho'zala dial.at full length (s. uzala).cho'zg'i arch.long vowel (in Arabic script).

chochiq

2: scattered, strewn; candy, small change, etc. tossed at a bridegroom, newborn baby, or circumcised boy for good luck and collected by children.

chochmoq

v.t. to spread, to scatter (s. soch-). [chochil-]choch coll.hair.chochiq 1 coll.towel (s. sochiq).

chochoq

tassle.chochoqbosh bot.paniculate (having branched clusters of flowers).chochpopuk coll.tassle attached to the hair (s. sochpopuk).

chochqi

s. chochiq 2.chochvoq o't bot.spurge.chochvoq coll.hair tie or band.

chodir

(Persian) tent; bed curtain; chador; screen, curtain. ~ xayol movie screen; show.

chog'

1: time, occasion. ~i kelganda when the time comes; sometimes. yoshlik ~imda in my youth/childhood. 2: happy, glad. 3: too small or narrow. 4: ~ bo'lib tur- to be ready. 5: strength, ability.

chog'i

apparently, it seems; approximatly, around, about.

chog'ilmoq

v.i. ko'zga ~- to be glimpsed.

chog'ishtirma

comparative. to have enough courage. [chopil-chopish-, chopishtir-, choptir-, choptirish-]

chog'ishtirmoq

v.t. to compare.

chog'lamoq

1: v.t. to ready, to get ready; to estimate, to figure; to aim for, to go for. [chog'lan-, chog'lash-] 2: v.t. to gladden, to make happy. [chog'lan-, chog'lash-]

chog'li

approximately, about, around.

chog'lik

1: payt ~ happiness. payt ~ qil- to be happy, to make o.s. happy, to have a happy time. 2: ~ qil- to be too small.

chog'siz

at a bad time.chogan bot.a type of Russian thistle or saltwort.

choh

(Persian) pit, well; bosom, embrace.

chok

seam, hem. ~ tik- to sew a seam; to sew (clothing). ~ qil-/~ bo'l- to be rent, to be torn to pieces. ~idan ket- to come apart at the seam.chokar arch.servant, footman.

chok-chok

~ bo'l- to be torn to pieces. ~ qil-/Et- to tear to pieces.

chokchi

seamster or seamstress.

chokchilik

sewing, tailoring; abstr. of chokchi.

choklamoq

v.t. to sew a seam on, to hem. [choklan-, choklat-]chol-kampir, cholu kampirelderly couple.

chol

old man. ~ni ko'rib, bobom dema! expression used when s.o. mistakes s.o. for another.

cholg'u

musical instrument; music.

cholg'uchi

musician.cholg'uli arch.musical.

chop

(Persian) ~ qil-/Et- to print, to publish.chopag'on coll.fleet-footed; racer.

chop-chop

running about, bustle.

chopag'onlik

abstr. of chopag'on; speed, speediness, fleet-footedness.chopar hist.messenger, courier.

chopiq

hoeing, turning. ~ traktori cultivator tractor.

chopiqchi

hoer, tiller.

chopishmoq

v.i. coop. of chop-; to race.

chopmoq

1: v.i. to run; to gallop; to race (an animal). baxti ~di to be lucky, to have luck on one's side. yuzga ~- to say to straight one's face. ko'ngli ~madi not 2: v.t. to chop (up, to pieces); to hoe, to turn (soil). [chopil-, chopish-, choptir-, choptirish-]

chopon

long quilted Central Asian coat. bir ~i ikki bo'lmadi He didn't have two pennies to rub together. ~ini teskari kiy- to be in a huff. Eski ~lar indigent people.

choponfurush

chopon-seller.chopovul dial.errand-boy, footman.

chopqi

chopper, cleaver.

chopqilamoq

v.t. to chop. [chopqilan-, chopqilat-]

chopqillamoq

v.i. to run, to race, to dash. [chopqillat-, chopqillat-]

chopqin

slaughter, carnage.

chopqir

fleet-footed.

chopqirlik

fleet-footedness.

choptirmoq

v.t. caus. of chop- 1; to pee noisily.

chor

1: (Persian) four. ~ aylan- to go or run around. ~ ishkal arms, legs, eyes, and ears. ~ ishkali but in fine shape. ~ ulfat ulfati ~ (four) friends or companions. 2: (Russian) tsar; tsarist. 3: garbage, refuse.

chor-nochor

(Persian) of necessity, whether liking it or not.

chora

1: (Persian) measure, way, means; remedy, cure. jazo ~lari punitive measures. ma'muriy ~lar administrative measures. ~ ko'r- to take measures. 2: large wooden platter.

chorabzal

(Persian) necessaries, equipment.

chorak

(Persian) one quarter; unit of weight equal to app. 82 kg. or 2-3 kg., depending on location. soat ~ kam to'qqiz It is one quarter until nine o'clock.

chorakor

hist.: (Persian) sharecropper (which uses the landowners animals and equipment in exchange for 1/4 of the crop).

chorakorlik

abstr. of chorakor.

chorakta

one quarter.

chorasiz

w/o remedy, hopeless.

chorasizlik

hopelessness, hopeless or inescapable situation.

chorasoz

rare: (Persian) resourceful person, finder of a remedy.

chorbog'

(Persian) house and garden located outside of a city.

chorbozor

hist.: (Persian) markets held on alternating days in neighboring villages.

chorbozorchi

one who sells things at an alternating market.

chorburchak

square, rectangular (s. to'rtburchak).chorchilalak dial.four-wheeled.

chorcho'p

(Persian) frame.

chordana

~ qur-/qurib o'tir- to sit cross-legged.

chordard

(Persian) birthing pains.

chordevor

(Persian) four walls, confinement.

chordoq

(Persian) s. cherdak.

chorgoh

(Persian) name of a classic melody.

chori

chaff.chorikor coll.s. chorakor.

choriq

crude footwear made of rawhide. ~ sudra- to barely eke out a living, to live hand to mouth. yuzi ~ loathsome, sour, repulsive.

chorizm

(Russian) tsarism.

chorko'cha

s. chorraha.

chorpahil

(Persian) big, broad-shouldered.

chorpalak

(Persian) new shoots (on melons, cucumbers).

chorpoya

(Persian) large platform for sleeping or sitting on.

chorqirra

four-sided; a type of wheat.

chorraha

(Persian) road crossing, intersection.

chorshanba

(Persian) (~ kuni) Wednesday.

chorsi

(Persian) square; waistband, belt.

chortang

(Persian) lively.

chortoq

(Persian) palace.

chortor

(Persian) a four-stringed instrument.

chorva

(Persian) livestock. ~ odam simple, guileless person.

chorvachi

livestock breeder.

chorvachilik

livestock breeding and raising.

chorvador

(Persian) s. chorvachi.

chorvadorlik

s. chorvachilik.

chorxari

having four beams. ~ uy/ayvon room or chamber with the roof supported by one post and 4 beams.

choryor

(Persian) the first four caliphs.

chorzarb

(Persian) name of a classic melody.

chosh

pile of winnowed grain on a threshing floor; brim-full.

chosh-chosh

full, brimming.

choshgoh

(Persian) late morning; lunchtime.

choshgohlik

late breakfast, early lunch.

chot

crotch, groin.

chov

1: groin. ~ bezlari inguinal glands.chov 2 dial.s. chovxoda.chovgun dial.

chovli

large, perforated, long-handled spoon for cooking and serving noodles; s. ~ sol-/ur- to scoop out with a chovli; to meddle in anther's business.

chovut

~ sol-/ur-/qil- to attack, to pounce on.chovxoda dial.oar (s. Eshkak).

choy

(Chinese): tea. sut ~ milk tea. qora ~ black tea; milkless tea. ~ puli pocket money.

choychaqa

pocket money.

choycho'p

bot.: (Persian) heliotrope.

choydish

tea kettle.

choydon

dial.: (Persian) tea box, tea can.

choyfurush

(Persian) tea seller.

choyfurushlik

tea selling.choygum coll.s. choydish.

choyjo'sh

dial.: (Persian) tea kettle.

choykor

(Persian) tea-grower.

choylashmoq

v.i. to drink tea together.

choynak

(Russian) teapot.

choypoya

(Persian) tripod for a kettle.

choyshab

(Persian) bed sheet.

choyxo'r

(Persian) tea lover, tea drinker.

choyxona

(Persian) teahouse. qizil ~ teahouse in which (Soviet) educational programs are carried out.

choyxonachi

proprietor of a teahouse.

chu

s. chuv 1.chubur dial.work horse.

chuchimoq

v.i. to taste sweet, to be sweetened; to be filled with sweet taste (mouth); to be heated until impurities are burned off (oil; s. holva degan bilan og'iz ~maydi Empty talk gets you nowhere. ~tilgan suv desalinated water. [chuchit-, chuchitil-]

chuchmal

tasteless; nauseating; meaningless. ~ odam unreliable person.

chuchmallashmoq

v.i. to become unclear or incoherent.chuchmo'ma bot.ixiolirion (a mountain flower).

chuchuk

sweet; lisping, unable to pronounce certain sounds (children). ~ suv drinkable water.

chuchuklik

abstr. of chuchuk; sweetness.chuchukmiya bot.common licorice.

chuchuktomoq

sweet-tooth, sweets lover (s. shirintomoq).

chuchvara

wonton. ~ni xom sana- to count one's chickens before they hatch.

chuchvaraxona

restaurant that serves wontons.

chug'ullamoq

v.i. s. chug'urla-. [chug'ullash-]

chug'ur

noise, commotion; clamor, din, cackling.chug'urchiq zool.starling.

chug'urlamoq

v.i. to clamor, to cackle; to jabber on. [chug'urlash-]

chuh

s. chuv 1.

chuk

children's speech: weenie, willy.chukri dial. bot.rhubarb (s. rivoch).chulchit coll.thick-headed.

chuldiramoq

v.i. dial.: to splash, to ripple; to prattle. [chuldirash-, chuldirat-]

chulg'amoq

v.t. to wrap around; to cover; to enshroud, to overwhelm. [chulg'an-, chulg'at-, chulg'ash-]

chulg'atmoq

v.t. caus. of chulg'a-; to confuse, to put into disarray.

chuli-chuli

disorder, confusion, chaos.

chulki

(Russian) stocking(s).chulon dial.food given to the poor.

chuma

(Russian) plague (s. to'n).chumak 1 dial.spout, spigot (s. jo'mrak).

chumak

2: ~ ur- to change color, to begin to ripen. chillaki chullakini ko'rib ~ uradi to imitate one another.chumchuq zool.sparrow. ~ pir Etsa, yuragi shir Etadi jumpy, nervous, afraid of everything.

chumoli

ant. ~ bel wasp waisted.

chumolicha

ant-like.

chun

obs. (Persian) like unto.

chunki

(Persian) because.

chunon

(Persian) so much, such.

chunonam

coll.: (Persian) so very much.

chunonchi

(Persian) for example.

chuqulamoq

v.t. to dig out, to dig a hole in. yer ~b o'tir- to draw in the dirt with one's foot (out of nervousness). [chuqulash-]

chuqur

hole, pit, cleft, hollow, cavity; deep; deeply, thoroughly. ~ o'yla- to think deeply.

chuqurcha

dim. of chuqur.

chuqurlamoq

v.t. to deepen. [chuqurlan-, chuqurlat-]

chuqurlashmoq

v.i. to deepen, to become deeper. [chuqurlashtir-, chuqurlashtiril-]

chuqurlik

depth; deep place, hole, pit, low place.churq ono.~ Etmadi not to make a sound. ~ Etgan tovush yo'q not a sound.churr ono.tweeting sound (of whistle).

churra

hernia. ~si tushdi to have a hernia; to be cleaned out, to go broke.

churrak

(non): a kind of bread from the Caucasus.churrak zool.teal.churuk coll.beaten up, ragged, shabby.

churullamoq

rare: to howl; to tweet (whistle). [churullat-]

churvaqa

tots, toddlers; rifffaff, hoi polloi.chushkir- dial.to sneeze (s. aksir-).chuv 1 ono.sound made to urge on a horse.

chuv

2: axle pin. 3: winning throw in knucklebones (one ~ tush- to come out a winning toss; to suffer damage. ~ tushir to damage, to bring harm to.

chuv-chuv

noise, commotion, din.

chuvak

1: skinny, wiry. 2: sandal(s).

chuvalanmoq

v.i. s. chuval-.

chuvalashmoq

v.i. to become tangled; to make a ruckus. [chuvalashtir-]

chuvalmoq

v.i. pass. of cuva-; to become confused or tangled. so'z ~di to go on and on (talk). [chuvaltir-]

chuvamoq

v.t. to unwind, to unravel. gap ~- to make talk, to talk on and on. [chuval-, chuvaltir-, chuvat-, chuvash-, chuvashtir-]

chuvash

Chuvash.

chuvashtirmoq

v.t. s. chuvalashtir-.

chuvimoq

v.t. to fluff up (e.g., cotton, wool); to pick (cotton). [chuvit-, chuvish-]

chuvlamoq

1: v.i. to urge a horse on saying "chuv-chuv." 2 v.i. dial.: to make a ruckus. [chuvlash-]chuvolchang zool.earthworm.

chuvolchangsimon

worm-like.

chuvoq

tangled. ~ oftob pleasant spring sunshine (s. oftobchuvoq).

chuvrindi

tattered, torn, ragged.

chuvullamoq

s. chuvurla-. [chuvullash-]

chuvur

1: noise, commotion, carrying on.chuvur 2 dial.work horse.

chuvurlamoq

v.i. to make noise, to make a din. [chuvurlat-, chuvurlash-]

chuvvos

noise, commotion. ~ sol- to make noise, to make a ruckus.

chuymoq

v.t. to set a bird onto prey; to hunt with a falcon.

coll.–contiguous

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coll.

(Persian): reconciliation; finding a middle course.

contiguous

with. [tutashtir-, tutashtiriltutashtir- 1: v.t. caus. of tutash 1; to light, to ignite.

Dalv–dazmollamoq

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Dalv

(Arabic) Aquarius.

da'vat

(Arabic) invitation, call. ~ xati letter of invitation. ~ qil-/Et- to invite.

da'vatnoma

(Persian) letter of invitation, written invitation.

da'vo

(Arabic) action, suit; accusation; claim. ~ qil- to lay claim to; to sue, to bring action against.

da'vogar

(Persian) plaintiff; claimant.

da'vogarlik

(abstr. of da'vogar); claim, pretension.

da'volashmoq

to be at law with one another, to take one another to court.

dab

coll.: (Arabic) (s. ~ bo'l! Beat it! Get lost!

dabba

med.: (Persian) hernia(ted); spoiled, useless. ~ bo'l- to get a hernia.

dabdaba

fright, commotion; slendour, magnificence; arrogance, haughtiness. ~ sur- to live a life of elegance and splendor. ~ qil- to put on airs. ~dan tushir- to take down a peg.

dabdababoz

neg.: (Persian) one who loves pomp and splendor, one given to superficial pomp.

dabdababozlik

empty or excessive pomp; empty talk.

dabdabali

magnificent, fancy; haughty, pompous. ~ gaplar high-faluting talk.

dabdala

~ bo'l- to be smashed to smithereens, totally destroyed; to become completely worn out, ragged; to turn into a pulp (from beating).

dabdururstdan

all of a sudden, out of the blue; at first, first of all.dada coll.dad. atta ~ grandfather. ~si wife's form of address for her husband.

dadil

bold, brave, fearless. ~ bo'l/o'zini ~ tut- to be bold, to take courage. hamyoni ~ he's loaded, he has money.

dadillanmoq

to be emboldened, to take courage. [dadillantir-]

dadillashmoq

to become bolder and bolder, to find courage.

dadillik

boldness, braveness.

dadilona

bravely, boldly.

daf

1: (Persian) tambourine-like hand drum. 2: (Arabic) ~ et-/~ bo'l- to clear out, to go away. ~i savdo to turn back misfortune; s.t. which allows one to avoid misfortune.

daf'a

(Arabic) time.

daf'atan

(Arabic) suddenly; immediately. ~ qaraganda at first glance.

dafina

(Arabic) buried treasure.

dafn

(Arabic) burial. ~ et-/qil- to bury.

dafna

(

daftar

(

daftarcha

booklet, small notebook, pocket notebook. mehnat ~si booklet for recording hours worked. omonat ~si savings book.

daftardor

(Persian) minister of finance; keeper of records.

daftarnavis

(Persian) clerk, registrar.

dag'-dag'

titra-/qaltira-: to shiver violently.

dag'al

ugly, unattractive; foul; coarse, crude.

dag'allashmoq

to become more and more ugly, foul. [dag'allashtir-]

dag'allik

abstr. of dag'al.

dag'dag'a

(Arabic) clamour, commotion, scare; worry, trouble, vexation.

dag'dag'ali

frightful, dreadful; loud, clamorous.

daha

1 hist.: (Persian) district; group of ten soldiers (Bukhara khanate). 2 rel.: (Persian) devotional activities carried out during the last ten days of Ramadhan. 3: stage at which a silkworm becomes inactive. kichik ~ silkworm in its first three stages of inactivity. katta ~ silkworm pupa in its fourth and fifth stages of inactivity. ~ga kir- to pupate.dahaboshi hist.administrator of a district in the khanate of Bukhara.

dahan

(Persian) mouth; opening.

dahana

(Persian) ditch; gully, channel; (open) edge, side.

dahanak

dial.: (Persian) the metal tip of a scabbard (s. poynak).

dahanaki

jang: war of words, altercation, spat, cussing and yelling.dahboshi hist.commander of ten men (s. daha 1); local policeman (in Bukhara khanate). farmers to rest while out in the field. ~ mudiri chief of harvest operations on a kolkhoz [polevod]. ~ pochtasi postal service during military operations.

dahliz

(Persian) entrance hallway, vestibule.

dahmarda

dial.: (Persian) shepherd, cattleherd.

daho

(Arabic) genius.

dahr

obs. (Arabic) time, age; the world.

dahriy

(Arabic) materialist, atheist.

dahriylik

materialism.

dahsar

(Persian) unit of weight of either 32 kg. or 1/4 botmon.

dahshat

(Arabic) fright, terror; frightful, terrible.

dahshatlanmoq

to be horrified. [dahshatlantir-]

dahshatli

frightful, horrible.

dahyak

hist.: (Persian) a 10% harvest tax paid by farmers in the Bukharan and Khoqand khanates; sharecropping for 10% of the harvest (practiced in C.A. until Soviet land reform).

dahyakchi

harvest tax collector; sharecropper under the dahyak system.

dajjol

(Arabic) the Antichrist; devil.

daka

~ varrak a steady-flying kite.

dakan

a type of large, meaty chicken. ~ xo'roz fighting cock.

dakana

turban-like headdress of white gauze worn by middle-aged and older women.dakang ono.rattle (of a childirma).dakir-dukur ono.s. do'pir-do'pir.

dakkam-dukkam

s. yakkam-dukkam.

dakki

(H): scolding, reproof; insult.

dala

field, steppe. ~ mashqi field exercise. ~ shiyponi shed built for

dala-dasht

boundless steppes, wide-open spaces.dala-tosh, dala-tuzs. dala-dasht.

dalachi

country(-bred) person.

dalachilik

cultivation.

dalatob

raised in the fields; hardy, fit, tough.

dalda

uplifting comment, encouragement. ~ ber- to encourage.

dali-g'uli

open-hearted and gay.

dalil

(Arabic) proof, evidence. moddiy ~ material proof. to'g'ri ~ direct proof. Egri ~ indirect proof.

dalillamoq

to prove, substantiate, argue. [dalillan-]

dalilsiz

unfounded, unsubstantiated.

dalilsizlik

unfoundedness, lack of evidence.

dalla

(Arabic) panderer; madame, procuress.

dallol

(Arabic) intermediary, go-between, broker, middleman; panderer.

dallolboshi

(Arabic) chief broker.

dallolchilik

s. dallollik.

dallollik

brokerage, mediation. ~ qilto serve as a go-between.

dalolat

(Arabic) guiding, guidance, recommendation; proof, evidence. ~ ber- to show, demonstrate. ~i xayr a call to do good. ~ qil- to suggest, to recommend.

dalon

s. dolon.

dam

1: (Persian) breath; breather, rest; air, gas; heat; rage; steam. ~i ichiga tushib ketdi to be unable to take a breath; to catch one's breath; to be at a loss for words. ~ ol- to rest, to take a rest. ~ olish kuni day of rest, day off. ~ olish uyi rest house, resort facility. ~ sol- to blow on s.o. to drive away evil spirits. ~ ur- to sigh; s. ~iga tort- to suck in. ~ingni chiqarma! Don't breathe out.; Don't say a word of this. ~ ye- to absorb its own steam (rice), to brew thoroughly (tea). ~i ichida to be unable to say what one feels. ~i kesildi to stop short (talking); to quiet down. 2: (Persian) moment. ~...~ sometimes... sometimes... bir ~li momentary. 3: (Persian) bellows. ~ ber-/bosto feed air (to fire). 4: (Persian) edge; blade. pichoq ~icha/~iday thin as a knife blade. qilich ~ida yur-/qilich ~iga oyoq qo'y- to walk on a knife edge, walk on thin ice.

dam-badam

(Persian) over and over again, from time to time.

damba

(Russian) dam, dike.

damduz

(Persian) taciturn, reticent.

damgar

(Persian) one who works a bellows.

damgir

cloth used to seal the lid on pilau so that it steams well.

damka

(Russian) king; draughts/checkers.

damkavoz

avid draughts/checkers player.

damkavozlik

playing draughts/checkers; enthusiasm for playing draughts/checkers.

damlam

bir ~ enough (tea) for one brewing.

damlamoq

v.t. to fill with air; to (cover and) let steam or steep; to cut off, to dam up (water). [damlan-, damlat-]

damlog'lik

inflated; set to steam or brew.dammadam coll.s. dam-badam.

damodam

(Persian) always, continuously.

danak

(Persian) (fruit) pit. boshida ~ chaq- s. ~ini chaq- s. mag'iz.

dandana

1: (Persian) tooth (of a tool, etc.); merlon, crenelation. 2: (Persian) serrated plough.

dandon

rare: (Persian) tooth; tusk.

dandonborlik

competition. ~ qil- to vie with.

dang'

qot-: to freeze (in fear).

dang'-dung'

banging of metal objects.

dang'illagan

s. dang'illama.

dang'illama

splendid, sumptuous, luxuriant, magnificent.

dang'ir-dung'ur

s. dang'-dung'.

dangal

bold, fearless, forward (speech).

dangalchi

frank, open, plain-speaking.

dangana

cooperatively buying and butchering an animal and sharing the meat.

dangasa

lazy.

dangasalashmoq

to become lazy.

dangasalik

laziness. ~ bilan lazily. ~ qil- to be lazy.

daqiqa

(Arabic) minute.

daqqi

worn out, exhausted, beat.daqqiyunus coll.s. daqyonus.daqyanus coll.s. daqyonus.

daqyonus

(Arabic) Diocletian. ~dan qolgan ancient.

dara

(Persian) gorge, mountain valley.

daraja

(Arabic) degree, level, status.

daraja-badaraja

by degrees.

darajalamoq

to graduate into degrees. [darajalan-]

darajali

-degree. birinchi ~ kuyish 1st-degree burn.

darajama-daraja

by degrees.

darak

(Arabic) news, sign. ~ sol- to inquire after. ~ (daragini) top- to hear news about. ~ gap (gram.) statement.

darakchi

messenger; agent.

daraklamoq

v.t. to inquire, investigate. [daraklat-, daraklash-]

daraknoma

rare: written report, statement.

daraksiz

w/o a trace, sign.darang'-durung' ono.clanging, plinking; noisy. ~ qil- to ring, to chime.darang'la- ono.to clang. [darang'lat-]

daraxt

(Persian) tree.

daraxtsimon

tree-like.

daraxtzor(lik)

(Persian) grove, wood, wooded area.

darbadar

(Persian) vagabond, wanderer; homeless; vagrant, beggar. ~ yur-/kez- to wander about.

darbadarlik

abstr. of darbadar; shiftlessness.

darband

(Persian) mountain track.

darbon

hist.: (Persian) chief gatekeeper of a palace; doorman, porter.

darbor

(Persian) a khan or bek's palace.

darboza

(Persian) s. darvoza.

darbozabon

(Persian) gatekeeper.

darcha

single or double door used as a window; small door or window on a door; way, means. biqiningdan/qulog'ingning tagidan darcha ochib qo'yaymi? Want me to hit you upside the head?

dard

1: (Persian) pain, suffering, malady, ailment; problems, woe; concern, worry. ~ ko'rma, qo'ling ~ ko'rmasin May God grant you health (expression of gratitude or praise). ~i ichida unable to voice one's troubles. ~ ustiga chipqon/~ qol- to be in a quandary. 2: (Persian) damn!dard-falokat, dardu falokattroubles, calamities, ill fortune.

dardarak

a piece of paper tied to the crosspiece of a kite to make a flapping sound.

dardchil

frail, susceptible to illness; grown weak with anguish.

dardchillik

abstr. of dardchil.

darddosh

(Persian) sympathizer.

dardi-dunyo

~si qorong'ilashdi/qorong'i bo'ldi his world has gone dark, he's lost all hope.

dardisak

(Persian) apoplexy (s. sakta).

dardisar

(Persian) trouble, vexation.

dardkash

(Persian) troubled, pained, suffering; condoler, sympathizer.

dardlashmoq

to commiserate.

dardli

ailing; pained, troubled.

dardmand

(Persian) s. dardli.

dardmandlik

abstr. of dardmand.

dardnok

(Persian) ailing, ill; anguished, full of woe.

dardsinmoq

to grow lean with anguish, troubles.

darg'a

captain, pilot; guide.

darg'azab

(Persian) full of wrath.

dargoh

(Persian) home, dwelling; court, palace. ~i keng odam man whose house is open to all. ~ida qabul qilsin/Xudo (Ollo) o'z ~ida qabul qilsin may God accept (prayers).

dargumon

(Persian) doubtful, suspicious.

darhaqiqat

(Persian) really, in truth, truly.

darhol

(Persian) right away, immediately.

daricha

learned: s. darcha.

darig'

(Persian) s. ~ tut-/bizni ~ tutmaysiz You won't leave us out, you won't forget us.

darig'o

(Persian) Ah!, Alas!

darkor

(Persian) necessary, needed, of the essence.

darmana

bot.: (Persian) santonica.

darmon

(Persian) strength, power; help; cure, remedy.

darmonsiz

weak, feeble.

darmonsizlanmoq

to lose strength. [darmonsizlantir-]

darmonsizlashmoq

to become progressively weaker.

darmonsizlik

lack of strength, feebleness.

daromad

(Persian) profit; forward, introduction; entrance, entryway. ~ solig'i profits tax. ~ taqsimoti profit-sharing.

daroyi

(Persian) a type of grape.

daroz

(Persian) tall, towering; lengthy. ~dan kelgan fairly tall.

darparda

hist.: (Persian) transparent paper used in place of glass; curtain.

darra

hist.: (Persian) a scourge made of twisted thongs; name of a trad. game; twisted scarf used to strike the winner of this game. ~ ur- to lash.

darralamoq

to whip with a scourge. [darralan-, darralat-]

darranda

(Persian) beast.

darrov

(Persian) right away, quickly, at once. ~ bo'l! Be quick!

dars

(Arabic) lesson, class. ~ ber- to teach class. ~ ol- to take a class. ~ tayyorla- to prepare for class, to study. ~ kitobi textbook.

darsgo'ylik

teaching, instruction.

darslik

textbook.

darsxona

(Persian) classroom, study hall. classroom.

darvesh

(Persian) dervish, wandering ascetic.

darveshlik

abstr. of darvesh; dervish's life, hermit's life.

darveshnamo

(Persian) dervish-like.

darveshona

(Persian) in the manner of a dervish.

darveshsifat

(Persian) dervish-like.

darvinchi

Darwinist.

darvinizm

(Russian) Darwinism.

darvoqe

(Persian) in truth, truly, really; by the way...

darvoza

(Persian) gate. shahar ~si the gates to the city. baxt ~si gate to happiness. bilim ~si gates, path to knowledge. ~si keng generous, hospitable person.darvozabegi hist.head of the city's gatekeepers.

darvozabon

(Persian) gatekeeper, sentry.

darvozaxona

(Persian): gatehouse.darxon hist.exempt (from taxes, etc.).

darxon

free, dismissed, released. ~ qil- to release, to dismiss.

daryo

(Persian) river; (arch.) sea. ~ bo'l- to be a sea, wealth of s.t. sho'r ~/~yi sho'r the Caspian Sea. yuragi ~ self-possessed.

daryo-daryo

rivers and rivers, immense amounts.

daryochi

riverman, riverboat worker.

darz

(Persian) crack(ed).

dashnom

(Persian) rebuke, upbraiding. ~ ye- to be rebuked. ~ bo'lto be rebuked; to be disgraced. ~ qil- to denounce, to revile.

dashqol

scoria, slag.dashsha dial.s. dastsho'(y).dasht-biyobon, dashtu biyobondeserts and wastes.

dasht

(Persian) desert, wasteland.

dashtlik

desert, desert region; desert-dweller.

dashtpiyoz

(Persian) a kind of wild onion.

dasisa

obs. (Arabic) treachery, trickery.

dast

rare: (Persian) hand ~i baland fortunate; winning, victorious. ~ ko'tarto pick straight up off the ground, to pick right up. ~idan by one's hand, because of; from one's oppression.

dast(or)panja

coll.: (Persian) hand, the palm and fingers. ~si yo'q odam s.o. who is all thumbs.

dast(or)panjali

adept, deft.

dasta

1: (Persian) handle; neck (of mus. instrument). 2 dial.: (Persian) s. chillak. 3: (Persian) bunch, bundle; pile, stack; bedding for silkworms to spin their cocoons; group, bunch, troop.

dasta-dasta

bunches and bunches, stacks and stacks.

dastak

1: (Persian) lever; (rare) handle; prop, support (main argument). 2: (Persian) heel, counter (of shoe).

dastaki

(Persian) handmade, homemade.

dastalamoq

1: to fit with a handle. [dastalan-, dastalat-] 2: to gather, bunch, stack. [dastalan-, dastalat-]

dastalik

suitable for making into bunches, etc.

dastarra

(Persian) handsaw.

dastavval

(Persian) first of all.

dastgir

(Persian) (obs.) helper; handle.

dastgoh

(Persian) workshop; (arch.) machine, lathe, press, loom, etc.dastgohsozlik arch.machine-making (s. stanoksozlik).

dastkallak

coll.: (Persian) s. dastkolla.

dastkola

(Persian) long-handled saw for cutting tree branches.

dastlab

at first, first off.

dastlabki

first, initial. ~ ishlash initial processing. ~ tekshirish preliminary check.

dastmol

dial.: (Persian) pot holder.

dastmoya

(Persian) initial investment; sole possessions; stock-in-trade, basis. ~sidan ayril- to go bankrupt. ~ qil- to put down as an initial investment.

dastor

arch. (Persian) turban. ~ olma a fig-shaped squat type of apple.dastorbosh bot.yarrow.

dastorgul

bot.: (Persian) daisy.

dastro'mol

(Persian) handkerchief.

dastsho'(y)

(Persian) basin for catching water used in washing with the hands and face with a pitcher.

dasttesha

hand-held adze.

dastur

(Persian) guide, guidebook, rules, regulations; program. ~ tut- to follow regulations.

dasturilamal

(Persian) guide; regulations.

dasturxon

(Persian) tablecloth (spread over a table or upon the floor); meal, spread, "table" (of food). ~ qil- to tell a story or rumor anywhere and everywhere. nonini yeb, ~iga oyoq artto be ungrateful, to bite the hand that feeds you. ~ga qarang/qarab o'tiring Help yourself!, Please eat!

dasturxonchi

woman in charge of setting tables and greeting guests at banquets; (hist.) steward, butler; procurer, panderer.

dasturxonchilik

abstr. of dasturxonchi.

dasturxonli

having a dasturxon; gracious, hospitable.

dasturxonlik

suitable for being a tablecloth (material).

dastxat

(Persian) handwriting.

dastyor

(Persian) helping hand, helper. ~ qil- to serve as a helper.davangiday dial.s. davangirday.

dastyor(chi)lik

(abstr. of dastyor); help.

davangirday

hulking, oafish, big and stupid.davara dial.~ qil- to frighten, scare; to shout at.

davay

coll.: (Russian) Come on!; Here!; Start!

davlat

(Arabic) state, country; wealth, property; fortune, happiness. ~ ko'tarildi to be able to bear (expenses), to afford. ~ingiz/~lari ko'lankasida/soyayi ~larida/~ingizda in your (highness') protection, by your grace. ~ qushi bird of good luck, fortune. boshiga ~ qushi qo'ndi to be blessed with good fortune. ~ yig'-/~ tili official national language. ~ tuzumi system of government.

davlatchilik

statehood.

davlatlararo

intergovernmental, international.

davlatli

having one's own country, sovereign; mighty, powerful; wealthy.

davlatmand

wealthy, prosperous.

davlenie

(Russian) blood pressure.

davo

remedy, cure. ~ qil- to treat, cure, make better. ~ top- to find a cure; to be cured; to find a means (to do s.t.).

davolamoq

to treat, care for. [davolan-, davolat-]

davolash

v.n. of davola-; treatment.

davom

continuation, duration; attendance. ~ Et-/~ Ettir-/so'zida ~ Ettirdi he continued speaking. ~ fe'li verb with continuous aspect. ~i bor there is more. ~ida during, in the course of.

davomat

attendance.

davomchi

continuer, successor.

davomli

continuing, long-lasting, long-term.

davomsiz

having poor attendance.

davosiz

incurable.

davoxona

s. shifoxona.

davr

age, era, period, time. ~ sur- to rein; to live happily and in prosperity. ~i falak vicissitudes of fortune.

davr-davron,

davru davron (Persian): age, time of prosperity, golden age, golden years. ~ sur- to live one's golden years.

davra

(Arabic) circle; round, tour; cycle; ceremony held before one's funeral for the forgiveness of sins (where a gift of charity to be given in the deceased's name is passed in a circle). ~ ol-/yasa-/qur- to form a circle.

davriy

(Arabic) cyclical, periodic. ~ kasr continued fraction.

davriylik

periodicity.

davron

(Persian) ages, times, epochs. ~i falak the vicissitudes of fate. ~ charxi, charxi ~ the wheel of fortune. ~ sur- to live happily in prosperity.davur dial.fancy decorated horsecloth. eyelid. menga ~sa all the same to me. nimaga ~sangiz the reason being... shunday ~ng There you go! Now you're talking!; So nothing's changed, huh? [degiz-, dedir-, deyil-, deyish-]

daxl

(Arabic) relationship, association, connection. ~ Et-/qil- to touch, to affect.

daxldor

(Persian) connected with, associated; participant.

daxlli

s. daxldor.

daxlsiz

having nothing to do with, not related to; inviolable.

daxlsizlik

unconnectedness; inviolability.

daxma

lit.: (Persian) mausoleum, tomb, charnel house.

daxmaza

(Persian) excessive troubles, headaches, etc. menga ko'p ~ qilma Don't give me a lot of trouble.

daydi

vagrant, shiftless; stray. ~ bulut stray cloud. ~ gap fast-spreading rumor. ~ it stray dog. ~ shamol shifting wind. ~ o'q stray arrow.

daydilanmoq

to wander about, ramble.

daydilik

abstr. of daydi; unsettledness, vagrancy.

daydimoq

v.i. to wander about, ramble, stray; to sneak about.

dayus

(Arabic) pimp.

dazgil

(Persian) a strap used by cobbler's to secure items being worked on to their legs [potyag].??

dazgir

dial.: (Persian) s. dazgil.

dazmol

(Persian) iron. ~ bos-/~i buzilmagan unwrinkled; new.

dazmolchi

ironer.

dazmollamoq

to iron. [dazmollan-, dazmollat-, dazmollash-]

deb–dezinsektsiya

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deb

debet

(Russian) debit.

debitor

(Russian) debtor.

debocha

prelude, introduction; ornate title page.debon poet.s. deb.

deduktiv

(Russian) deductive.

deduktsiya

(Russian) deduction.

defis

(Russian) dash (punctuation).

defitsit

(Russian) deficit, shortage. ~ mol product in short supply.

defoliatsiya

(Russian) defoliation. ~ qil- to defoliate.

deformatsiya

(Russian) deformation.

deformatsiyalamoq

v.t. to deform. [deformatsiyalan-]

degan

< de-: called, reffered to as (connects names with the common nouns they refer to). xalqda "avval o'la, keyin so'yla" ~ gap bor There is a

degazator

(Russian) decontaminator.

degazatsiya

(Russian): decontamination. ~ qil- to decontaminate.

degeneratsiya

(Russian) degeneration.

degrez

(Persian) smith that makes cauldrons, ploughshares, etc.

degrezlik

abstr. of degrez; row of smithing shops.

degustator

(Russian) (wine, etc.) taster, tester.

degustatsiya

tasting, quality control testing.

dehqon

(Persian) farmer. kolxozchi ~ (hist.) farmer who entered a collective during Soviet land reform; kolkhoz member. yakka ~ (hist.) independent farmer (not in a kolkhoz). o'rta hol ~ (hist.) private farmer (not sharecropper).

dehqonbop

suitable for a farmer.

dehqonchasiga

like a farmer, in the farmers' way.

dehqonchilik

farming; farm(land). ~ qil- to be a farmer; to farm.dehqonchumchuq zool.bunting, yellow-hammer.

dehqonlik

abstr. of dehqon.

dejur

(Russian) on duty; duty person.

dejurlik

duty, watch, shift.dejurniy coll.s. dejur.

dekabr

December.

dekabrist

Decemberist.

dekada

(Russian) ten-day period or festival.

dekadent

(Russian) decadent.

dekadentlik

decadence.

dekan

(Russian) department head; dean.

dekanat

(Russian) department office; dean's office.

dekcha

(Persian) small cauldron, pot; food cooked in such a pot. ~ qaynat- to live well.

deklamatsiya

(Russian) declamation.

deklamatsiyachi

declaimer.

deklarativ

(Russian) declarative.

deklaratsiya

(Russian) declaration.

dekorativ

(Russian) decorative.

dekorator

(Russian) decorator.

dekoratsiya

(Russian) decoration; scenery.

dekoratsiyachi

decorator.

dekret

(Russian) decree, edict. ~ otpuskasi pregnancy leave.

dekretlash

issuance of a decree.

dekretlashtirmoq

v.t. to decree. [dekretlashtiril-]

delegat

(Russian) delegate.

delegatsiya

(Russian) delegation.

delfin

(Russian) dolphin.

delo

(Russian) file.

delta

(Russian) delta.

demagog

(Russian) demagogue.

demagogik

demagogical.

demagogiya

demagogy.

demagoglik

demagoguery. ~ qil- to behave like a demagogue.

demak

to say; in other words..., that is to say; meaning...

demakki

in other words...

demarkatsion

(Russian) demarcation. ~ liniyasi demarcation line.

demarkatsiya

demarcation.

demilitarizatsiya

(Russian): demilitarization.

demisezon

pal"to: (Russian) light overcoat.

demobilizatsiya

(Russian): demobilization. ~ bo'l- to be demobilized.

demokrat

(Russian) democrat.

demokratik

(Russian) democratic.

demokratiya

(Russian) democracy.

demokratizm

(Russian) democratism (a stage to socialism).

demokratlashmoq

v.i. to democratize. [demokratlashtir-, demokratlashtiril-]

demonstrator

(Russian) demonstrator.

demonstratsiya

(Russian): demonstration; showing.

demontaj

(Russian) dismantling. ~ qilto dismantle.

demoq

v.t. to say; to call, to give a name (to); to think, to consider, to assume; to want, to wish. nima ~ysiz? What do you say? What do you think?; What can you do? hech nima ~may w/o saying anything. ~ganda... when, as soon as. ...~ganday as if (saying). ... ~guncha... as soon as, once. ... ~may, ... ~masdan regardless of. yoz ~masdan qiw ~masdan iwlamoq to work summer and winter, regardless. ko'p ~ganda at the most. ko'rdim ~maydi insatiable; oblivious, without batting an

demping

(Russian) (economic) dumping, undercutting.

denaturat

(Russian) methylated spirits.

denaturatsiya

(Russian) denaturation. ~ qilingan denatured.

denaturatsiyalamoq

v.t. to denature. ~ngan spirt denatured alcohol.

dengiz

sea. ko'k ~ the sky, heavens. ~ qaroqchisi pirate.

dengizchi

sailor, seaman.depara arch.district.

departament

(Russian) department.

depesha

(Russian) dispatch.

depo

(Russian) depot, station. o't o'chirish ~si fire station.

depsimoq

v.i.,: v.t. to stamp; to smash, to squash; to nudge, spur on; to beat (vein). [depsin-]

depsinmoq

v.i. (reflx. of bir joyda ~ib tur- to linger, to idle.

deputat

(Russian) deputy, delegate.

deputatlik

abstr. of ~ka kandidat qilib ko'rsat- to nominate to be a deputy.

deraza

window. ~ o'rni window frame.

derivatsion

(Russian) derivational.

derivatsiya

(Russian) derivation.

desant

(Russian) landing; landing force. ~ tushir- to land troops.

desantchi

landing troop soldier. ~ qo'shinlar landing troops.

desert

(Russian) dessert.

despot

(Russian) despot.

despotiya

(Russian) despotism.

despotizm

(Russian): despotism.desyatina hist.former unit of land in Russia, approx. 1.09 hectares.

desyatnik

(Russian) construction foreman.

detal

(Russian) detail, part.

detdom

coll.: (Russian) orphanage (etimxona).

detektor

(radio) detector.

detektorli

equipped with a detector.

determinist

(Russian) determinist.

determinizm

(Russian) determinism.

detonator

(Russian) detonator.

detonatsiya

(Russian) detonation.

detsigramm

(Russian) decigram.

detsimetr

(Russian) decimeter.

dev

(Persian) genie, ogre (giant with horns and tail); giant. Sulaymon o'ldi-~lar qutuldi Now that the cat is gone, the mice are free to play. ~ qadam a giant step. ~ qomat gigantic.

devalvatsiya

(Russian) devaluation.

devkor

(Persian) untiring worker. ~ dehqon large landowning planter. ~ usta a highly productive craftsman. ~ ishlar large scale work that must be carried out quickly. ~ odim great strides.

devkorona

(Persian) gigantic, tremendous; with great speed, tirelessly.devol coll.s. devor.devolzan coll.s. devorzan.

devon

1: (Persian) divan, a collection of one poet's poems arranged alphabetically. 2 hist.: (Persian) council of state, gathering of the king or khan's ministers, etc.; the building housing the high government chambers; title of certain positions in high government. 3: (Persian) divan, couch.

devona

(Persian) foolish, insane, touched; God's fool; beggar.

devonalik

abstr. of ~ qil- to beg. ~ qilma! Don't play the fool!

devonavash

lit.: (Persian) looking or acting like an crazed beggar.

devonavor

(Persian) crazily, madly.devonbegi hist.head of the divan or varioius ministries in the Khivan and Bukharan khanates.

devonbek

s. divanbegi.

devonxona

hist.: (Persian) s. devon 2; judicial court in the Bukharan khanate.

devor

(Persian) wall. ~i qiyomat stone deaf. to'rt ~ ichida secluded, cut off from the rest of the world.

devor-darmiyon

(Persian) neighboring, next door.

devor-tosh

wall (fig.).

devoriy

(Persian) wall-....devortagi bot.horehound.

devorzan

(Persian) maker of paxsa walls.

devpechak

bot.: (Persian) dodder.

devzira

(Persian) a favorite type of rice used in pilau.

deyarli

nearly, almost.

deyaylik

Let's say..., Let's assume...

dezertir

(Russian) deserter.

dezertirlik

desertion. ~ qil- to desert.

dezinfektor

(Russian) disinfection worker.

dezinfektsiya

(Russian) disinfection.

dezinfektsiyalamoq

v.t. to disinfect. [dezinfektsiyalan-]

dezinsektor

(Russian) pest-controller.

dezinsektsiya

pest control. ~ qil- to spray for pests.

diElektrik–dizenteriya

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diElektrik

(Russian) dielectric.

diabet

(Russian) diabetes.

diafragma

(Russian) diaphragm; aperture.

diagnostika

(Russian) diagnostics.

diagnoz

(Russian) diagnosis. ~ qo'yto make a diagnosis.

diagonal

(Russian) diagonal line.

diagramma

(Russian) diagram.

dialekt

(Russian) dialect (s. sheva).

dialektal

(Russian) dialectical.

dialektik

(Russian) dialectician.

dialektika

(Russian) dialectics.

dialektizm

(Russian) dialectism.

dialektolog

(Russian) dialectologist.

dialektologiya

(Russian) dialectology.

dialog

(Russian) dialogue.

diamat

(Russian) dialectical materialism.

diametr

(Russian) diameter.

diametral

(Russian) diametrical. ~ qarama-qarshi diametrically opposite.

diapazon

(Russian) diapason, range.

diapositiv

(Russian) diapositive.

did

(Persian) taste, sense; perception, understanding. ~iga o'tir- to suit, please. ~ini ber- to seem. ~i bor tasteful; intelligent. ~i yo'q tasteless; unintelligent.

did-farosat

quickness, intelligence.

didaktik

(Russian) didactician; didactic.

didaktika

(Russian) didactics.

didiyo

~sini boshla- to start talking on one's favorite subject.

didlamoq

to estimate, appraise.

didli

discerning, tasteful; intelligent, quick-witted.

didsiz

tasteless; slow-witted.

dieta

(Russian) diet.

dietik

(Russian) dietic(al), dietary.

differentsial

(Russian) differential.

differentsiallamoq

v.t. math: to differentiate.

differentsiatsiya

differentiation.

differentsiyalamoq

v.t. to differentiate [differentsiyalan-]

differentsiyalash

differentiation.

diffuz

(Russian) ~ tovushlar diffuse noises [diffuznye zvuki]??

diffuziya

(Russian) diffusion.

difterit

(Russian) s. difteriya.

difteriya

(Russian) diptheria.

diftong

(Russian) dipthong.

digar

obs. (Persian) other, different. namozi ~ twilight.

dik

~ Etib quickly, suddenly. ~ (Etib) tur- to leap up. ~-~ chop- to bound, to hop. ~-~ yur- to leap, to hop. ~-~ o'yna- to bounce up and down; to fidget.

dik-dik

boing-boing (jumping motion).

dikang-dikang

boing-boing (jumping motion).

dikanglamoq

to flit, jump, twitch about.dikdikka dial.s. dikkak.

dikillamoq

to flit, scamper, bounce, hop. [dikillat-]

dikir

(-dikir): bouncing, scampering, clattering.

dikirlamoq

to hop, scamper, bounce, etc. [dikirlat-]

dikkak

fancy horse blanket.

dikkaymoq

to stand or stick straight up. [dikkaytir-]

diktant

(Russian) dictation.

diktator

(Russian) dictator.

diktatorlik

dictatorship. ~ qil- to rule as a dictator; to be dictatorial.

diktatura

(Russian) dictatorship.

diktor

(Russian) announcer.

diktovka

(Russian) dictation.

diktsiya

(Russian) diction.

dil

(Persian) heart, soul; mind. ~i oq pure-hearted. ~ yarasi heartache, anguish. ~i qora evil-natured. ~ quvvati s.t. uplifting, encouraging. (sidqi) ~dan sincerely, with all one's heart. sidqi ~ sincerity; faithful. ~i buzildi/~ ovla- to lift the spirits of, to give moral support to. ~i og'ridi ko'ngil og'ridi. ramzi ~ heartfelt desire. ~ga tug- to hold in one's heart, to remember. ahli ~ mystic; commiserator, sympathiser. ~ urushi palpitation.

dil-jigar

~-dan ur- s. jigaridan ur-

dilabgor

heartbroken.

dilabgorlik

heartbreak.

dilafgor

obs. (Persian) s. dilabgor.

dilafruz

uplifting, heart-rejoicing; a type of pear.

dilband

captivating, heart-binding; beloved child.

dilbar

captivating, beautiful lover; stunning, charming.

dilbarlik

charm, beauty.

dildiramoq

to shiver with cold. [dildirat-, dildirash-]

dildor

(Persian) beloved; dear, precious, pleasant.

dildorlik

belovedness.

dilfigor

(Persian) s. dilabgor.

dilgir

sad, afflicted, grieved.

dilgirlik

grief, affliction.

dili-jon

s. jon-dil.

dilijon

(Russian) stage coach.

dilikaptar

bot. dial.: (Persian) a type of grape.

dilkash

pleasant, pleasing talker; pleasant, agreeable, delightful.

dilkashlik

abstr. of dilkash.

dilkusho

lit.: (Persian) joy-giving, pleasant.dilnavoz lit.soothing, comforting; beloved.

dilnavozlik

abstr. of dilnavoz.

diloro

lit.: (Persian) heart-ravishing, charming.

dilorom

(Persian) heart-soothing; beauty.

dilovar

(Persian) brave, courageous.

dilovarlik

courage.

dilozor

(Persian) aggravating, offensive.

dilozorlik

offensiveness; insult, offense. ~ qil- to offend, to hurt.

dilpazir

(Persian) charming, agreeable, amiable.

dilpora

(Persian) brokenhearted, crushed.

dilrabo

(Persian) charming, heart-ravishing; beloved.

dilrabolik

charm.

dilroz

(Persian) private secret, heart-felt wish.

dilshikast(a)

(Persian) heartbroken.

dilshikast(a)lik

heartbreak.

dilshod

(Persian) full of joy, glad.

dilshodlik

joy, happiness.

dilsiyoh

(Persian) s. (dili) siyoh.

dilsiyohlik

unpleasantness; gloominess, moroseness.

dilso'z

lit.: (Persian) heart-piercing, heart-rending.

dilso'zlik

abstr. of dilso'z; compassion.

diltang

(Persian) distressed, sad, mournful.

diltanglik

distress.

diltortar

pleasant, attractive.

dilxasta

(Persian) dejected, sorrowful.

dilxastalik

dejectedness, sorrow.

dilxiroj

(Persian) name of a folk melody.

dilxoh

(Persian) beloved, heart's desire.

dilxona

poet.: (Persian) inner world, heart, soul.

dilxun

(Persian) very sad, sorrowful, deserted.

dilxunlik

abstr. of dilxun.

dilxush

(Persian) happy at heart, contented, glad.

dilxushlik

joy, cheerfulness, high spirits.

dim

1: stiflingly hot; stifling, stuffy, heavy; swollen, inflated. 2: s. jim.dim 3 dial.(not) at all, by no means, don't dare...; very (much).

dimiqmoq

to gasp, to pant, to choke; to become stifling; to spoil, to go bad (covered food). [dimiqtir-, dimiqtiril-]

dimlama

steamed; wrapped in something thick and put out to ripen (fruit); a kind of stew which cooks by its own juices.

dimlamoq

to steam, to stew; to damm (water); to let ripen (picked fruit). sigirni ~- to make a cow's udder swell by not milking it on time (a ruse used when selling a cow). [dimlan-, dimlat-]

dimlik

stuffiness, closeness.

dimog'

(Persian) nose, nasal cavity; mood, spirits; pride, haughtiness. ~iga qurt tushdi/~idan Eshak qurt yog'ildi to become extremely conceited, condescending. ~i kuy- to get burned, to get skinned, to take a beating. ~(-firoq) qil- to put on airs, to be hard to please. ~ingiz chog'mi? How is your health? ~ bilan haughtily. ~i shish-/ko'taril- to become full of o.s.

dimog'-firoq

sudden rage, anger; disdain, contempt.

dimog'dor

haughty, proud, snooty.

dimog'dorlik

haughtiness.

dimog'lanmoq

to become proud, conceited, etc.

dimog'li

s. dimog'dor.

din

(Arabic) religion, religious belief. ~dan chiq-/qayt- to leave one's faith.

din-diyonat

(Arabic) religiosity, adherence to one's faith, practicing one's faith, piousness.

dina

(Russian) dyne.

dinamik

(Russian) dynamic.

dinamika

(Russian) dynamics.

dinamit

(Russian) dynamite.

dinamitchi

dynamiter.

dinamo(-mashina)

(Russian) dynamo.

dinamometr

(Russian) dynamometer.

dinastiya

(Russian) dynasty.

dinchi

religious enthusiast.

dindor

(Persian) religious, devout.

dindorlik

religiousness, devotion, piety.

dindosh

co-religionist.

ding'

sound made by a plucked string, "plink"

ding'illamoq

to make a plinking sound.

ding'ir

jingling sound.

ding'irlamoq

to clink, jingle.ding ono.qulog'i ~ bo'l- to prick up one's ears.dingilla- coll.to kick out with both hind legs (horse, etc.). [dingillat-]

diniy

(Arabic) religious. ~ aqidalar religious tenets.

diniya

(Arabic) ~ nazorati (arch.) religious administration. madrasa ~ madrasah, religious school.

dinli

religious, pious.

dinor

dinar.

dinsiz

atheist; unbeliever, irreligious.

dinsizlik

godlessness; atheism.

diplom

(Russian) diploma.

diplomant

(Russian) student working on getting his diploma; graduate.

diplomat

(Russian) diplomat.

diplomatik

(Russian) diplomatic.

diplomatiya

(Russian) diplomacy.

diplomchi

student working on getting his diploma.

diqqat

attention; tedious; upset, bored, frustrated, exasperated. ~ga sazovor/loyiq, shoyoni ~ worthy of attention. ~ni jalb Et-/~ bo'l-, ~i osh- to be upset, to feel frustrated, bored. ~ qilto pay attention, to be attentive; toupset, to frustrate, to exasperate.

diqqat-E'tibor

attention and regard.

diqqatchilik

s. diqqatvozlik.

diqqatlanmoq

to become tired of, frustrated.

diqqatlik

exasperation, edginess.

diqqatsiz

inattentive, unobservant, uninterested.

diqqatsizlik

abstr. of ~ bilan uninterestedly, inattentively, carelessly. ~ qil- to be careless.

diqqatvozlik

extreme agitation, frustration, boredom.

diqqinafas

constrained breathing; short of wind; onset of asthma, asthma; one short of breath, ashmatic; constrained, suffocated; stifling, constraining.

diqqinafaslik

abstr. of diqqinafas.dir(r) ono.springing shaking noise; sound made to halt a horse.

dir-dir

violent trembling motion.

diram

dirham.

dirdov

skinny, scraggly.

direktiv

adj.: (Russian) directive. ~ ko'rsatmalar directions, orders.

direktiva

(Russian) directive.

direktor

(Russian) director.

direktorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as director. ~dan ol- to dismiss from directorship duties.

direktsiya

(Russian) management, directorate.

dirham

(Arabic) dirham.

dirijabl

(Russian) dirigible.

dirijablsozlik

dirigible manufacturing.

dirijyor

(Russian) conductor.

dirijyorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a conductor.

dirildoq

wobbly, jelly-like.

dirillamoq

to shake, to tremble. [dirillat-]

diring-diring

~ sakra-/o'yna-/qil- to scamper about, to jump around.

diringlamoq

v.i. s. dikangla-. [diringlat-]

dirk

wobbling motion.

dirkillama

elastic, rubbery; fresh, firm (vegetable).

dirkillamoq

to quiver; to be elastic, bouncy. [dirkillat-]

disgarmoniya

discord.

disk

(Russian) disk.diska coll.disk.

diskussion

(Russian) adj. of ~ masala debatable question.

diskussiya

(Russian) discussion. ~ qilto discuss. ~ o'tkaz- to carry on a discussion.

dislokatsiya

(Russian) distribution, stationing.

dispanser

(Russian) dispensary.

dispepsiya

(Russian) dyspepsia.

dispetcher

(Russian) transportation controller.

dispetcherlik

asbtr. of ~ punkti controller's office.

disproportsiya

(Russian) disproportion.

disput

(Russian) dispute, disputation.

dissertant

(Russian) author or defender of a dissertation.

dissertatsiya

(Russian) dissertation.

dissimilyatsiya

(Russian): dissimilization.

dissonans

(Russian) dissonance.

dissotsiatsiya

(Russian) dissociation.

distantsiya

(Russian) distance; section (railroad, canal, etc.).

distillamoq

v.t. to distill. [distillan-]

distillyatsiya

(Russian) distillation.

distillyatsiyalanmoq

v.i. s. distilla-. [distillyatsiyalan-]

distrofik

(Russian) dystrophic.

distrofiya

(Russian) dystrophy.

divan

divan.

diversant

(Russian) saboteur.

diversion

(Russian) diversionary.

diversiya

(Russian) sabotage. ~ qil- to sabotage.

diversiyachi

saboteur.

diversiyachilik

sabotage.

divizion

(Russian) battalion, division.

diviziya

(Russian) division.

diyda

(Persian) eye. nuri ~ the light/apple of one's eye. ~m ustiga please, with the greatest pleasure, at your service. ~si bo'sh soft-hearted, sensitive. ~si qattiq/qotgan hard-hearted, callous.

diydagiryon

(Persian) tearful, in tears.

diydiramoq

to shiver (w/ cold).

diydiyo

poem read by women, each line ending in "diydiyo."

diydor

(Persian) face, countenance, figure. ~ g'animat! Life is short, let's keep together. qiyomat ~ bo'l- to be on extemely bad terms ("not to meet face-to-face until the day of judgement"). ~ ko'rish- to meet face-to-face. ~ ko'rishguncha Until we meet again! ~ ko'rsat- to show one's face. ~ och- to lift one's veil. ~i o'chsin to Hell with him. ~iga muyassar Et-/~iga to'y-/qon- to revel in, get one's fill of (one's beloved)'s company.

diyonat

(Arabic) honesty, uprightness, conscientiousness, conscience; religiosity, piousness. ~ ini yut- to lose one's sense of right and wrong.

diyonatli

upright, conscientious.; religious.

diyonatsiz

dishonest, unprincipled; irreligious.

diyor

(Arabic) country, land.

dizel

(-motor): (Russian) diesel engine.dizelli adj.diesel.

dizenteriya

(Russian) dysentery.

do'g'a–dozor

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do'g'a

coll.: (Russian) shaft bow (of harness).

do'g'asimon

arched, bow-shaped.do'g'ov dial.whey.do'jna coll.s. dyujina.do'kay coll.big potato, bigwig.

do'kon

(Arabic) store, shop.

do'kon-dastgoh

tradesman's shop, equipment and store; business, establishment.

do'koncha

small shop, stall.

do'kondor

(Persian) shop-keeper.

do'kondorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to run a store.

do'konxona

shop.

do'l

1: hail. ~da qolganday pock-marked. 2: (Persian) hopper (of a mill). 3: a type of large drum.do'lana bot.hawthorn; beads made from hawthorn wood.

do'laymoq

v.t. to flash one's eyes, to glare; to threaten with, to shake s.t. in a threatening gesture (fist, stick, etc.).

do'lma

do'lvar

dial.: (Persian) big-chested, strapping; wide, broad; dense, gullible.do'ma hist. coll.member of the duma.do'maxona coll.s. dumaxona.

do'mbaloq

~ osh- to somersault.

do'mbaymoq

v.i. to bulge. [do'mbaytir-]

do'mbillamoq

v.i. to be plump; to bounce about.

do'mbira

(Persian) a two-stringed plucked instrument; a drum. ~ qil- to fill up, to inflate; to spread.

do'mbirachi

one who plays a do'mbira.

do'mpaymoq

v.i. s. ~ib yot- to lie curled up in a ball. [do'mpaytir-]do'n- arch.to turn (around); to return.

do'ndiq

comely, pretty.

do'ndiqcha

comely, pretty; a type of silk or cotton fabric.

do'ndirmoq

(caus. of do'n-); (coll.) to carry off to one's satisfaction, to do a good job.do'ndirma coll.s.t. done or carried off well, a bang-up job.do'ng' ono.sound made by a thick string or wire being plucked- "dong", "boing"do'ng'illa- ono.to make a "boing" sound; to grumble, to growl, to rumble. [do'ng'illat-]

do'ng

humped, arched, protruding; mound, hillock. ~ ol- to kick.do'ngalak dial.wheel; mound, hillock. do'ppifurush: do'ppi-seller.do'ppiqaytaqi coll.jaunty, nonchalant.

do'nglik

mound, hillock.

do'ngpeshana

(having a) high forehead.

do'ngsa

low mound, hillock.

do'ngsalik

place covered with low hillock(s).

do'non

a sheep or goat in its third year; a horse or camel in its fourth year.do'p ono.thudding sound.

do'pillamoq

v.i. to thud, to thump. [do'pillat-]

do'pillatmoq

v.t. (caus. of do'pilla-); to denounce, to criticize, to light into.do'pir ono.thudding, thumping noise.do'pirla- ono.s. do'pilla-.do'ppaycoll.s. do'mbay-.

do'ppi

a usu. four-sided skullcap, normally black or green with a stylized white almond motif on each side. ~ tor kelganda when things get tough. ~si yarimta/~ni osmonga ot-/~sini ol desa, kallasini/~ni yerga qo'yib o'yla- to take time out to think about s.t.

do'ppichi

do'ppi maker or seller.

do'ppido'z

do'ppi-maker.

do'ppido'zlik

(abstr. of do'ppido'z); place where the do'ppi-makers have their shops.

do'pposday/dek

jutting, sticking out.

do'pposlamoq

v.t. to beat up, to knock around; to thrash (with criticism). [do'pposlan-]

do'q

1: threat, intimidation. ~ ur-/qilto threaten, to confront. 2: knocking, banging sound.

do'q-po'pisa

intimidations, menacing behavior.

do'q-tahdid

intimidations and threats.

do'qillamoq

v.i. to make a knocking or banging sound. [do'qillat-]

do'qir

clopping, knocking sound.do'qol dial.stingy, selfish.do'qqi dial.rough, coarse.

do'rdaymoq

v.i. to swell (up); to glower at s.o. [do'rdaytir-]

do'rdoq

puffy, swollen, protruding.do'rildoq ono.deep, booming (voice).

do'rillamoq

v.i. to boom, rumble. [do'rillat-]

do'st

(Persian) (formal) friend. jon ~i dear friend, bosom buddy. ish ~i friend from work. mol ~i superficial, business-only friend. piriga ham ~ bo'lmaydi not likeable by anyone. ~ingdan top expr. used when one is wronged by a friend. ~ tort- to yell out "friend!"; to scream, to sing.

do'st-ag'yor

s. do'st-dushman.

do'st-dushman

friends and enemies.

do'st-yor

friends, near and dear ones.

do'stlarcha

as friends, in a friendly manner.

do'stlashmoq

to befriend one another, to become friends, to get along, to become close.

do'stlik

(abstr. of ~ qil- to show friendship towards, to behave in a friendly manner, to do s.t. friendly.

do'stona

friendly, in a friendly manner.

do'stparvar

(Persian) one who takes care of his friends. ~- to leave emotional scars. [dog'lan-, dog'lat-]

do'xt

dial.: (Persian) build, constitution; looks; cut, style.

do'xtir

coll.: (Russian) s. doktor, vrach.

do'zanda

(Persian) sewer (with needle and thread).

do'zandalik

sewing.

do'zax

(Persian) hell.

do'zaxi

(Persian) damned to hell; rascal, bastard.

dod

(Persian) Help! Save me!; a cry for help, scream; plea. ~iga yet-/~ingni Xudoga ayt! Don't bother me with your problems! ~ini ber- to give s.o. their due punishment; to kill, slaughter.doda dial.father; grandfather.

dod-bedod

(Persian) crying, wailing. ~ qilib yur- to carry on, to scream and moan.

dod-faryod

crying, wailing.

dod-fig'on

crying, lamentation.

dod-voy

No!, Help!, Heaven help us!; screaming and wailing.

dodlamoq

to scream "dod!", to cry for help, to beg for mercy. [dodlat-, dodlash-]

dodxoh

obs. (Persian) seeker of justice; (hist.) official in charge of accepting petitions and presenting them to the khan (khanate of Bukhara); laudatory term used for officials in Tashkent and the Ferghana valley in pre-revolutionary times.

dog'

1: (Persian) heated, brought up to 2: (Persian) scar, wound (upon the heart). farzand ~i pangs resulting from losing a child. ~(da)man It causes me anguish., It grieves me. 3: (Persian) stain, mark, blemish, spot. ~ tushir- to stain, blemish, tarnish.

dog'-dog'

~ o'rta- to burn fiercely.

dog'-dug'

all kinds of scars, spots, etc.

dog'alanmoq

to undulate.

dog'dor

(Persian) scarred, spotted.

dog'lamoq

to heat up (oil, etc.) until impurities are removed; to apply a poultice to an infected wound. bag'irni

dog'li

scarred, hurt; blemished.

dog'uli

treacherous, tricky.

dog'ulilik

treacherousness.

dogi'istonlik

native of Dagestan.

dogma

(Russian) dogma.

dogmatik

(Russian) dogmatic.

dogmatizm

(Russian) dogmatism.

dogovor

(Russian) agreement. ~ tuzto draw up an agreement.dogoza bot.ephedra.

dohiy

(Persian) man of genius, shrewd leader.

dohiylarcha

s. dohiyona.

dohiylik

genius.

dohiyona

(Persian) ingeniously, cleverly, shrewdly.

doim

(Arabic) always. ~ yashil evergreen.

doimiy

(Arabic) constant, permanent.

doimiylik

constancy.

doimo

(Arabic) always.

doir

(Arabic) related to, connected with, pertaining to.

doira

(Arabic) circle; sphere, surroundings; tambourine-like drum (s. ~ chiz- to draw a circle. yarim ~ semicircle. fikr ~si horizon, range of interests.

doirachi

doira/childirma player.

doirasimon

round, circular. ~ harakat circular motion.

doiraviy

(Arabic) circular.

dok

(Russian) drydock.

doka

muslin, gauze.

dokafarang

colored silk gauze material.

doklad

(Russian) report, lecture, speech. ~ qil- to report.

dokladchi

speaker, lecturer.

dokladnoma

written report.

doktor

(Russian) doctor.

doktorant

doctoral student.

doktorantura

doctoral program.

doktorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a doctor.doktorxona coll. arch.hospital, clinic.

doktrina

(Russian) doctrine.doktrinyor lit.doctrinaire.

dol

1: upright; exactly, right...; to have one's playing piece positioned so that it is one's turn to shoot (game of ~ vaqtida right on time. ~ o'rtasida right in the center. kim ~ Whose turn is it? 2: (Arabic) the letter "d" in the Arabic alphabet. ~ bo'l- to bend, curve, to become bent, stooped (e.g., from labor).

dolchin

(Persian) cinnamon.dolg'a poet.wave, breaker.

dolg'ali

choppy, tumultuous.

doli-guli

s. dolzarb; time of ripening, maturity, readiness.

dollar

(Russian) dollar.

dollashmoq

to determine whose walnut is closest to be able to take the next turn (yong'oq game); to wrestle with, to test.

dolon

dial.: (Persian) a vestibule entrance to a courtyard.

dolzarb

(at the) height/peak (of), intensity; amazing, stunning. ~ga kelto come to a peak. ~ kunlar hot times, intense days.

dom

1: (Persian) trap, snare; maw. ~ qoy- to set a trap. 2: s. dom-darak. 3 coll.: (Russian) apartment building.dom-darak, domu daraksign, trace.

dom-daraksiz

w/o a trace.

domangir

(Persian) dissatisfied, upset.

dominion

(Russian) dominion.

domino

(Russian) domino.

domkrat

(Russian) (lifting) jack.domla coll.professor; respectful form of address; stamen.

domlapochcha

s. domulla pochcha.

domna

(Russian) blast-furnace.

domnachi

blast-furnace operator.

domod

(Persian) son-in-law (s. kuyov).

domovoy

kniga coll. (Russian): addressbook.

domulla

(Arabic) teacher in a religious school; spiritual healer, reader of prayers and formulas, etc.; highschool teacher; university professor. ~ imom the imam at a mosque. ~ pochcha form of address to such an imam.

don

grain. na ~, na somon neither fish nor fowl. ~ olish- to have an affair with, to play around with. ~ xo'jaligi grain farm.

don-dukkakli

Ekinlar: cereal crops.

don-dun

all kinds of grains.

dona

(Persian) piece; kernel, grain; molecule. ~ son whole number.

dona-dona

separate, piece-by-piece.

donabay

(Persian) by the piece, piece work.

donacha

bit, fragment, scrap.

donador

(Persian) grainy, granular, granulated.

donalab

one-by-one, piece-by-piece.

donali

composed of pieces; s. donador; sold by the piece.donasho'r bot.Gamanthus.

dong

1 (3pp. dong'i): fame. ~ ciqar- to achieve fame, to make a name for o.s. 2: ~ qotib uxla- to sleep like a log. ~ (qotib) qol- to be dumbstruck.dong 3 ono.dong.dongdor, donglifamed, famous.

donish

lit.: (Persian) knowledge, learning. ahli ~ people of learning.

donishmand

(Persian) learned person, wiseman, sage.

donishmandlik

learnedness, erudition; knowledge.

donishmandona

wise, judicious.

donlamoq

to pick and eat grain (birds). [donlash-]

donlashmoq

(coop. of donla-); to have an affair.

donli

full of grain; grain, cereal producing.

donlik

grain, cereal.

dono

(Persian) wise, sage.

donolik

learning; wisdom, knowledge, sagacity.

donor

(Russian) (blood) donor.

donsiz

not producing grain; seedless, barren.

donxo'r

grain-eating.

donxo'rak

feeder, food dish (for caged birds).

donxona

granary.

dor

(Persian) two upright posts with a bar or rope between them for hanging clothes, etc.; gallows, gibbet; tightrope. ~ (~ga os- to hang (criminal).

dor-dunyo

(one's private) world.

dorboz

(Persian) tightrope walker.

dorbozlik

abstr. of dorboz; tightrope walking.dorchi hist.hangman.

dorchin

(Persian) s. dolchin.

dori

(Persian) medicine; cure, remedy; var. chemical agents; pesticide; gunpowder; liquor. ~ga ham yo'q, ~ga ham topilmaydi not to be found anywhere, rare as chicken's teeth.

dori-darmon

(Persian) drugs, medicines, medicaments.

dorigar

(Persian) druggist, chemist.

dorilamon

(Arabic) land of peace.

dorilamoq

to spray w/ pesticides. [dorilan-, dorilat-]

dorilaxloq

(Arabic) reformatory.

dorilbaqo

(Arabic) the everlasting abode, Paradise.

dorilfano

arch. (Arabic) the perishable abode, this world.

dorilfunun

(Arabic) university (s. universitet).

dorilharb

(Arabic) the country of the enemy, i.e., the lands of the infidels.

dorilmuallimin

arch. (Arabic) teachers' college.

dorilxalofat

arch. (Arabic) capital city.

dorimoq

to come around, to show one's face; to come up to; to visit; to be spread; to head or set out towards. [dorit-]

dorissaltana(t)

(Arabic) the sultan's capital or palace.

dorissulton

(Arabic) embassy.

dorivor

(Persian) curative, medicinal; spice; chemical agent.

dorixona

druggist's shop, pharamacy.

doroyi

1: (Persian) a kind of silk stuff. 2: (Persian) a type of grape.

dorpech

(Persian) a decorated cover for clothes hung on a dor.

doru

obs. (Persian) s. dori.

dorug'a

hist. (Mong.): city magistrate.dorug'ona hist.tax or levy collected by the darug'a.

dosh

1 rare: s. ~da qaynagan well-experienced, hardened. 2: ~ ber-/keltir- to stand tough, withstand.

doshqozon

a type of large cauldron; common property.

doska

(Russian) blackboard.

doston

(Persian) epic, epic poem; story, adventure. ~ bo'l- to become legendary.

dostonchi

singer of epic songs (s. baxshi).

dostonchilik

abstr. of dostonchi; singing of epic songs.

dotatsiya

(Russian) government grant, subsidy.

dotsent

lecturer, instructor (academic rank).

dotsentlik

post of lecturer. ~ vazifasi lecturer position or duties.

dov

1: (Persian) big, strapping; bold, brave. yuragi ~ bermadi to not dare, to not have the nerve. 2: (Arabic) claim, suit. ~ qil- to lay claim against, to take to court. 3: (Persian) bet, stake. ~ ket- to stake one's all.

dov-darak

s. dom-darak.dov-daraxt coll.all kinds of trees.

dov-dastak

s. dov-dastgoh.dov-dastgoh coll.stores and shops. ~ni yig'ishtir-/ko'tar- to pack up everything and leave, to clear out.

dovdir

eccentric, spacy. ~ gap nutty, crazy speech, nonsense.

dovdiramoq

to be disoriented, dizzy; to babble, to speak nonsense; to lose one's head. [dovdirat-]dovla- coll.to make a claim, to sue. [dovlash-]dovol dial.s. devor.

dovon

1: mtn. pass; feat; trial. 2: wooden spool used on a traditional loom.dovot arch.inkwell (s. siyohdon).

dovruq

fame; rumor.

dovruqli

famous.dovuchcha dial.unripe apricot (s. g'o'ra).

dovul

1: fierce storm, tempest.dovul 2 arch.a large two-sided drum. ~ qoq-/chal- to play such a drum; to make a lot of noise.

dovulchi

drummer.

dovur

until.dovush coll. dial.noise; voice (s. tovush).

dovyurak

fearless, bold.

dovyuraklik

fearlessness.

doxil

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- (arch.) to go in, to enter; to be included (in), to be a part of.doxiliy obs.inner, internal (s. ichki).

doya

(Persian) midwife; nanny.

doyacha

young midwife.

doyachi

midwife.

doyachilik

midwifery.

doyalik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a midwife; to deliver (child).doyi dial.maternal uncle.

doza

(Russian) dose, dosage.

dozalamoq

to measure out a dose.

dozator

(Russian) measuring hopper.

dozor

(Russian) patrol.

drama–drujinachi

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drama

(Russian) drama.

dramalashtirmoq

to dramaticize.

dramatik

(Russian) dramatical.

dramatizm

(Russian) dramatism.

dramaturg

(Russian) playwright, dramatist.

dramaturgiya

(Russian) playwrighting.

drap

(Russian) heavy woolen material for coats, etc.

draxma

(Russian) drachma.

drenaj

(Russian) drainage.

drenajlamoq

v.t. to drain.

drezina

(Russian) trolley, hand car.

drojji

(Russian) yeast (s. achitqi, turush, xamirturush).

drujina

(Russian) brigade.

drujinachi

brigade member.

Dugoh–duxovoy

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Dugoh

(Persian) the third type of shoshmaqom.

duEl

duel.

duEt

duet.dug coll.s. duk 1.dugchi coll.s. dukchi.

dualism

dub-durust coll.very true, right on.

dualist

(Russian) dualist.

dualistik

dualistic.

dualizm

(Russian) dualism.

dub

bot.: (Russian) oak.

dubb

(Arabic) ~i Akbar the Great Bear (s. Etti qaroqchi).

dublikat

carbon copy.

dublyaj

dubbing. ~ qilingan dubbed.

dublyor

(Russian) understudy, double.dubulg'a hist. mil.helmet.

duch

~ kel-/~ kelgan odam anyone you meet, just anybody. ~ kelgan joyda just anywhere. ~ qil- to put or have meet face-to-face. ~ keltir- to bring together.

duchma-duch

~ kel- to come face-to-face with.

duchor

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to encounter, to run into; to confront, to be plagued by.

dud

1: (Persian) smoke, fumes. ~ solto fumigate, to burn s.t. to drive away insects.dud 2 ono.tooting noise.

duda

(Persian) a type of loosely woven white cotton fabric.

dudama

(Persian) double-edged blade, knife.

dudamoq

v.i. to smoke.

dudburon

(Persian) chimney.

dudlamoq

v.t. to smoke, to cure by smoking; to fumigate. [dudlan-, dudlat-]

dudmol

ambiguous, dubious, uncertain.

dudmollik

dubiousness, ambiguousness.dudoq lit.lip; mouth; tongue.

dudulamoq

to toot.

duduq

stutterer, lisper. ~ bo'lib qol- to be left tongue-tied.

duduqlanmoq

to stutter; to speak with a lisp.

duduqlik

abstr. of duduq; stammer, stutter.

dudxona

(Persian) smokehouse.

dugona

(Persian) friend (between women), partner.

duk

1: (Persian) spool, bobbin, spindle.duk 2 ono.rapping, banging, tapping, thumping noise.

dukchi

spindle-maker.

dukchilik

spindle making; the spindle-makers' section of the bazaar.

dukillamoq

to rap, bang, tap, etc.; to thump (heart).

dukkak

pod (s. qo'choq).

dukkaklamoq

v.i. to produce pods.

dukkakli

podded, having pods.

dukkipeshana

(having a) high forehead.

duksimon

spindle-shaped.dukur ono.clopping noise.dukurla- ono.to clop, to thump.

dukurma

pilla: a double cocoon (silkworm); windfall, blessing.

duldul

(Arabic) the flying horse (according to C. Asian legend) given to Ali by Muhammad [Duldul was actually a mule].dum-dumaloq coll.s. dum-dumaloq.

dum

(Persian) tail; stem; debt; test not yet taken. ~ini xoda qilib to raise one's up in the air; (to run away) with the tail between the legs. ~i yulingan musichaday/~i xurjun(da) niether here nor there, shaky, unreliable. ~i tugildi to be fired. ~ini bos- to step on s.o.'s tail. ~ini tug- to fire. ~ini tutqazmaslik/ushlatmaslik to be elusive, slippery.

duma

hist.: (Russian) duma.dumalacoll.s. yumala-. [dumalat-, dumalash-]dumaloq coll.round (s. ~ qurt nematode.dumaloqla- coll.s. yumaloqla-.

dumaloqlik

roundness.dumaxona hist.duma (building).

dumba

(Persian) large fatty tail on sheep; buttocks.

dumba-jigar

a dish made from liver and the tail fat of a sheep.

dumbador

having a large fatty tail.

dumbali

having a fatty tail; containing fat from the tail of a sheep.

dumbaloq

~ osh- to somersault (s. umbaloq osh-).

dumbul

(Persian) sweet, but not yet ripe; still soft (grain); soft in the head; naive, gullible.

dumcha

dim. of dum; stem, stipule.dumcha dial.small handleless jug.

dumchilik

unprincipled imitation [xvostizm]??.

dumdor

having a tail; vague, indefinite (speech).

dumg'aza

tailbone, coccyx; the meat attached to this bone on a sheep.

dumli

(large or fat-) tailed. ~ yulduz comet.

dumsiz

tailless.

dunyo

1: (Arabic) the world, universe; life, the material world. besh kunlik ~ this passing world. ~yi qo'tir, qo'tir ~ this imperfect world, this world of good and bad. ikki ~/u ~- bu ~ this world and the next; no way, never. narigi ~ the next world. ~ yuzuni ko'rto come into this world, to be born. ~dan o't- to pass from this world, to pass away. bir ~ a whole lot, tons of. ~ ko'rgan wordly-wise. ~ga ustun bo'larmiding You can't live forever. ~ turguncha turing/ikki ~da never, no way, out of the question. ~ni suv bossa, to'pig'idan kelmaydi/~ni tanigan, ~dan xabardor experinced, knowledgable of the ways of the world. 2: (Arabic) material wealth. ~ yig'-/~ga beril- to become obsessed with material possessions.

dunyo-dunyo

tons and tons, lots and lots.

dunyodor

(Persian) wealthy.

dunyolarcha

innumerable amount, lots and lots.

dunyoparast

(Persian) materialist, worldly-minded.

dunyoqarash

worldview.

dunyoviy

(Arabic) worldly. ~ ilmlar secular studies.

dunyoxo'r

(Persian) exploiter, extortioner.

duo

(Arabic) prayer, supplication; verses from the Koran used to ward off evil spirits, etc. ~yi bad, bad ~ curse, evil spell. ~yi xayr prayer of well-wishing. ~yi jon prayer for long life and happiness. ~yi salom letter of well-wishing. ~ de-/~ ketgan/~ qil- to make a prayer.

duogo'y

(Persian) one who prays, supplicator; well-wisher.

duogo'ylik

recitation of prayers, invocation of blessing; blessing, benediction.

duoxon

(Persian) one who offers prayers; one who recites or writes prayers, verses from the Koran, etc. to drive away evil spirits and cure illnesses (s. issiq-sovuqchi, azayimxon).

duoxonlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to make a profession of reciting prayers to cure the sick.dup ono.thudding or thumping sound.

dupoya

(Persian) anvil-like stand used by shoe menders.

duppa-durust

quite decent, proper, etc.dupur ono.clopping, thumping noise.

dupurlamoq

to clop (horses' hooves); to thump (heart).

dur

(Arabic) pearl, jewel; best.

dur-daroz,

duru daroz: (Persian) long, drawn-out.

duradgor

(Persian): carpenter.duradgorchilik coll.s. duradgorlik.

duradgorlik

carpentry. ~ qil- to work as a carpenter.

durafshon

poet.: (Persian) sparkling like a pearl.

duragay

cross breed, mixed breed.

duragaylamoq

v.t. to cross breed. [duragaylan-]

duralyumin

(Russian) duralumin.

durang

1: (Persian) tied (game). 2: (Persian) flowered design sewn on the seam of a boot or mahsi.duraya coll.s. duro'ya.

durbin

(Persian) binoculars; looking glass.

durda

(Persian) layer of crystallization on the top of jams, preserves, etc.; sediment, dregs. ~ bog'la- to become covered with this layer.

durday/dek

pearl-like, pearly.

durdona

(Persian) large gem or pearl; select, choice; priceless, meaningful (words).

durfishon

(Persian) s. durafshon.

durkun

round, plump, big.

duro'ya

(Persian) a type of silken material with both sides woven identically.

durra(cha)

(Persian) small kerchief worn by women.

durri-gavhar/javohir/marjon

(Persian): s. dur 1.

durug'

obs. (Persian) lie. ~ ayt- to tell a lie.

durust

(Persian) upright, decent, proper, straight; Good., Fine. ~gina so fine, quite fine.

durustlamoq

v.t. to put right; to do s.t. properly. [durustlan-, durustlash-]

durustlashmoq

v.i. (coop. of durustla-); to improve, to straighten out.

durustlik

decency, properness.

dush

(Russian) shower. ~ga tush-/qabul qil- to take a shower.

dushanba

(Persian) (~ kuni) Monday.

dushman

(Persian) enemy.

dushmanchilik

hostility, opposition; enmity.

dushmanlashmoq

to become enemies.

dushmanlik

(abstr. of ~ qil- to be an enemy, to be opposed to; to act hostilely towards.

dushvor

(Persian) hard, difficult.

dushvorlik

difficulty.

dushxona

shower (room, house).

duto

poet.: (Persian) bent, stooped.

dutor

(Persian) a two-stringed musical instrument with a long neck.

dutorbo'yin

long-necked (e.g. horse).

dutorchi

dutor player; dutor maker.

duv

(~ gap a fast-spreading rumor, on everybody's lips.

duv-duv

s. duv.

duvarak

(Persian) fruit from a year's second harvest; stout, stumpy; runt.duvdoq coll.s. tuvadoq.

duvullab

in a rush, all at once.

duvur

fight, melee.duvva dial.s. duv.

duxoba

velvet.

duxovka

(Russian) oven.

duxovoy

orkestr: (Russian) brass band.duzd arch.thief.

dvigatel–dvoryan

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dvigatel

(Russian) engine, motor.

dvijok

(Russian) electric generator.

dvoryan

(Russian) nobleman.

dyujina–dyuymlik

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dyujina

(Russian) dozen.

dyuralyuminiy

(Russian) duralumin.

dyuym

(Russian) inch.

dyuymlik

inch (length).

e–e

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e

1: ah, oh; hey. rahmat-e Thanks so much.; Very good! 2: s. ey 2.

e'lon–e'zozli

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e'lon

(Arabic) notice, announcement. ~ qil- to announce, to proclaim.

e'lonnoma

(Persian) announcement, posting.

e'tibor

(Arabic) attention, notice, regard; influence, effect, prestige. ~ga ol- to notice, to consider; to accept. ~dan qol-/~ qozon-/~i bilan with regard to, concerning.

e'tiboran

(Arabic) (+dan) from, starting from.

e'tiborli

influential, esteemed.

e'tiborsiz

not influential, not held in esteem, inconsequential.

e'tidol

arch. (Arabic) evenness, uniformity.

e'timod

(Arabic) confidence, trust; faith.

e'timodli

trustworthy, worthy of confidence.e'timodnoma arch. dial.credentials.

e'tiqod

(Arabic) conviction, belief.

e'tiqodli

firm in belief, faithful; (rare) trusty.

e'tirof

(Arabic) confession, acknowledgement, avowal. ~ qil-/et- to acknowledge, to admit.

e'tiroz

(Arabic) objection, disapproval. ~ bildir- to voice one's disapproval.

e'tirozlanmoq

rare: v.i. s. e'tiroz bildir-.

e'tirozsiz

w/ no objection, unprotested.

e'zoz

(Arabic) respect, honor. ~ qil-/ko'rsat- to treat with honor, respect.

e'zoz-ikrom

(Arabic) honor and respect.

e'zozlamoq

v.t. to treat with respect, to honor. [e'zozlan-]

e'zozli

honorable, esteemed.

echkichi–echun

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echkichi

goatherd.

echkichilik

goat breeding.

echkiemar

s. echkimar.echkiichak bot.small goat's-horn.

echkisoqol

s. echki soqol.

echun

fot what reason?, why? (arch.).

efemer–efirli

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efemer

(Russian) ephemeral. ~ o'tlar ephemeral grasses.

effekt

(Russian) effect.

effektiv

(Russian) effective, efficacious.

effektivlik

effectiveness.

effektli

effective.

effuziv

(Russian) (geol.) effusive??

effuziya

(Russian) (geol.) effusion??

efir

(Russian) ether; air. ~ga chiq- to be on the air.

efirli

~ o'simliklar volatile oil-bearing plants.

ega–egrilik

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ega

owner, master; subject. ~si yo'q It doesn't belong to anyone. it ~sini tanimaydi Nobody recognizes anyone.; everyone does their own thing. ~ bo'lto own, to have; to reach, to gain. ~ chiq- to claim unrightful ownership. jon ~si living being. o'likning ~si relative of a deceased person. ~m My Lord. ~si noma'lum gap sentence with indefinite subject. ~li owned, belonging to s.o. ~ gap sentence with definite subject.

egachi

older sister (s. opa).

egachi-singil

(older and younger) sisters.

egachilik

~ qil- to serve as an older sister.

egalik

ownership, possession; owned, belonging to s.o. ~ qo'shimchalari possessive endings.

egallamoq

v.t. to take possession of, to take over; to master. [egallan-, egallash-]

egar

saddle. ~dan tush- to fall from the saddle; to come down from one's high horse. ~ qosh arched eyebrows; s.o. with such eyebrows. ~ ur- to saddle, to put a saddle on.

egar-jabduq

harness, gear.

egarchi

saddler.

egarchilik

saddle-making.

egarlamoq

v.t. to saddle. ~gan otday ready to go, chomping at the bit. [egarlan-, egarlat-, egarlattir-]

egarlog'liq

saddled.

egarqosh

s. egar qosh.

egarsimon

saddle-shaped.

egasiz

unowned, ownerless, vacant. ~ qolgur! blasted, damn (animal). ~ gap sentence w/o a subject. ~ mulk unowned property.

egasizlantirmoq

v.t. to remove from individual ownership. [egasizlantiril-]

egasizlik

lack of an owner; lack of personal responsibility.

egat

furrow. ~ och- to furrow.egey dengizi geo.the Aegean Sea.

egik

bent, bowed; crooked place, bend.

egilik

good, goodness, virtue; good work(s).

egilma

bent, bowed, curved.

egilmoq

v.i. pass. of eg-; to put one's back into, to set to work; to bow one's head. [egilish-, egiltir-]

egiluvchi

flexible.

egin

3pp. egni: shoulders, upper back; clothing, outfit.

egin-bosh

clothing, attire.

egiz(ak)

twins (triplets, etc.). ~ kasb twinned, intertwined professions. ~ tug'- to give birth to twins.

egma

bent, curved.

egmoq

v.t. to bend, to lower; to bow, to stoop; to take in hand, to break in. bosh ~- to bow the head, to bow down. [egdir-, egil-]

egoist

(Russian) egoist, egotistical person.

egoistik

(Russian) egotistical.

egoistlik

egotistical behavior; egoism.

egoizm

(Russian) egoism.

egov

file; nagging person.

egovlamoq

v.t. to file; to wear down. [egovlan-, egovlat-]

egovlanmoq

v.i. pass. of egovla-; to be smoothed out or sharpened.

egri

crooked; awry, askew; indirect. qo'li ~ crooked, corrupt. ~ dalillar indirect evidence.

egri-bugri

crooked, twisting, winding.

egrilik

crookedness. gapni ~ka ol-/bur- to distort s.o.'s words.

eh–ehzon

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eh

Oh!

eha

Uh-huh!, Hmm!

ehe

s. eha.

ehha

s. eha.

ehhe

s. eha.

ehityotkor

(Persian) careful, cautious.

ehrom

arch. (Arabic) pyramid.

ehson

(Arabic) good work(s) or deed(s); banquet, food, or alms given as charity; present, gift. tabiat ~i gift of nature. ~ qil- to do a good or charitable deed; to sacrifice an animal, hold a banquet, or donate other gifts as religious charity.

ehsonli

always ready to give charitably, doer of good deeds; pious; generous.

ehtido

(Arabic) following the right path, unerringness.

ehtimol

(Arabic) possibility; speculation; possible; perhaps, possibly. uning kelishi ~ He may come. har ~ga qarshi just in case. ~dan uzoq emas not out of the realm of possibility.

ehtimolki

perhaps, possibly.

ehtirom

(Arabic) reverence, respect. kamoli ~ va salom bilan with the utmost respect (and greetings). ~ bilan yours respectfully.

ehtiromli

venerable, revered, respected.

ehtiros

(Arabic) passion, ambition, greed. ~ bilan with passion or fervor.

ehtirosli

impassioned, passionate.

ehtirossiz

dispassionate.

ehtiyoj

(Arabic) need, necessity. ~ga qarab according to need. ~i yo'q has no need for.

ehtiyot

(Arabic) caution, prudence. ~ bo'l-/~ klapani safety valve. ~ qil- to be careful with; to be sparing with. ~ fondi security fund. mashinaning ~ qismlari car safety equipment.

ehtiyotchan

rare: s. ehtiyotkor.

ehtiyotkorona

(Persian) carefully, cautiously.

ehtiyotlamoq

rare: v.t. s. ehtiyot qil-. [ehtiyotlan-]

ehtiyotlik

precaution, care.

ehtiyotsiz

heedless, imprudent.

ehtiyotsizlik

carelessness, lack of caution, heedlessness.

ehzon

(Arabic) kulbai ~ house of woe.

ejikilamoq–ejikilamoq

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ejikilamoq

v.i. to do thoroughly, in every detail. ~b so'ra- to ask in great detail, to ask in an interrogatory manner.

ekan–ekvivalent

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ekan

past part. of kecha kelsam yo'q ~siz When I came yesterday, you ("apparently") weren't in. bor ~ This is some., There it is. u charchamas ~ He doesn't ("seem to") get tired.; ("they say") He doesn't get tired.

ekin

crop. ~ maydoni (agricultural) field. qora ekinlar vine crops (i.e., melons and cucumbers).ekinchi arch.sower, farmer.ekinchilik arch.farming, crop growing.

ekin-tikin

all kinds of crops.

ekinli

planted, sown.

ekinzor

farm field, plantation.

ekinzorlik

s. ekinzor.

ekipaj

1: (Russian) crew. 2: (Russian) (horse-drawn) carriage.

eklektik

(Russian) eclectic.

eklektiklik

s. eklektizm.

eklektizm

(Russian) eclecticism.

ekliptika

(Russian) ecliptic.

ekmoq

v.t. to sow, to plant. [ekdir-, ekil-, ekish-, ektir-]

ekonom

~ qil- to use economically, to economize on.

ekonomika

(Russian) economy (s. iqtisod).

ekonomist

(Russian) economist.

ekonomiya

(Russian) economy, savings.

ekonomizm

(Russian) economism.

ekran

(Russian) screen.

ekranlamoq

v.t. to screen, to cover. [ekranlan-]

ekranlashtirish

screening, filiming; screen version.

ekranlashtirmoq

v.t. to screen, to make a film version of. [ekranlashtiril-]

eks-chempion

(Russian) former champion.

ekskavator

(Russian) excavator.

ekskavatorchi

excavator operator.

ekskursant

(Russian) tourist, tour member.

ekskursiya

(Russian) tour, excursion; tour group.

ekskursiyachi

tour group member.

ekskursovod

(Russian) tour guide.

ekspansionist

(Russian) expansionist.

ekspansionistik

(Russian) expansionist.

ekspansionizm

(Russian): expansionism.

ekspansiya

(Russian) expansion.

ekspansiyachi

expansionist.

ekspansiyachilik

s. ekspansionizm.

ekspeditor

(Russian) forwarding agent, shipping clerk.

ekspeditsion

(Russian) despatch, forwarding.

ekspeditsiya

(Russian) expedition; despatch office.

eksperiment

(Russian) experiment.

eksperimental

(Russian) experimental.

eksperimentchi

experimenter.

ekspert

(Russian) expert.

ekspertiza

(Russian) expert investigation; panel of experts.

ekspluatator

(Russian) exploiter.

ekspluatatorlik

abstr. of ekspluatator.

ekspluatatsiya

(Russian) exploitation. ~ qil- to exploit.

ekspluatatsiyachi

s. ekspluatator.

eksponat

(Russian) exhibit.

eksponometr

(Russian) light meter.

eksport

(Russian) export. ~ qil- to export.

ekspozitsiya

(Russian) exposition; prelude; exhibition; layout.

ekspress

(Russian) express.

ekspromt

(Russian) improvisation (s. badiha).

ekspropriator

(Russian) expropriator.

ekspropriatsiya

(Russian): expropriation.

ekstemizm

(Russian) extremism.

ekstern

(Russian) external student.

eksternat

(Russian) external studies.

eksterritorial

(Russian) extraterritorial.

eksterritoriallik

extraterritoriality.

ekstra

(Russian) super, supreme.

ekstrakt

(Russian) extract.

ekstraktiv

(Russian) extractive.

ekstraktsiya

(Russian) extraction.

ekstremist

(Russian) extremist.

ekstremistik

(Russian) extremist.

ekuvli

sown, planted; sowable, plantable.

ekuvsiz

fallow.

ekvator

(Russian) equator. osmon ~i celestial equator.

ekvatorial

(Russian) equatorial.

ekvivalent

(Russian): equivalent.el-avlod, elu avlodkith and kin, blood.el-aymoq, elu aymoqpeople and nation, tribe and people.

el–eltmoq

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el

people; tribe, nation; country. ~ qatori like everyone else. ~ yotar payt bedtime. ~dan burun before all, before anyone else. ~ bo'l- to be close, to be together. ~ qil- to befriend, to make a close companion of.

el-elat

clan and tribe, people.

el-mardum

people, nation.

el-ulus

people, nation.

el-urug'

people, kinsmen.el-xalq, elu xalqpeople, nation.el-yurt, elu yurtpeople and country.

elak

sieve. ~dan o'tkaz- to run through a sieve. ~-~ qil- to run through a sieve, to go through with a fine-toothed comb.

elakchi

sieve-maker.

elakishmoq

v.i. to get along; to tease, to pester.

elamoq

v.t. to sift; (neg. only) (not) to notice, (not) to take notice of; (rare) to rock. ~b yog'- to drizzle. [elan-, elat-]

elan-qaran

late (in the morning); in one's own time, in no hurry.

elanmoq

v.i. pass. of ela-; to beg, to plead.

elaro

among the people.

elas-elas

barely, scarcely.

elashimli

easily sifted.

elastik

(Russian) elastic.

elastiklik

elasticity.

elat

tribe, people; blood, kin.

elatchilik

tribal relationship.

elatdosh

kinsman.

elatlik

abstr. of elat; tribal relationship.elbegi arch.tribal leader, chief.elburundan coll.before anyone else, first of all.

elchi

ambassador, emissary, envoy.

elchilik

abstr. of elchi; delegation. custom, practice; relationship.

elchixona

embassy, consulate.

eldosh

kinsman, fellow countryman.

elektr

(Russian) electricity; electric light. ~ payvand arc welding.

elektrchi

electrician; electrical engineer.

elektrichka

electric train.

elektrifikatsiya

(Russian): electrification, supplying with electricity.

elektrifikatsiyalamoq

v.t. s. elektrlashtir-. [elektrifikatsiyalan-]

elektrifikatsiyalash

electrification.

elektrik

(Russian) electric(al). (Russian) electrician.

elektrlamoq

v.t. to electrify. [elektrlan-]

elektrlash

electrification, charging with electricity.

elektrlashtirish

s. elektrifikatsiya.

elektrlashtirmoq

v.t. to electrify, to provide with electricity. [elektrlashtiril-]

elektrli

outfitted with electricity.

elektrobur

(Russian) electric drill.

elektrod

(Russian) electrode.

elektrodinamik

(Russian): electrodynamic.

elektrodinamika

(Russian): electrodynamics.

elektrodoyka

(Russian) electric milking machine; milking by machine.

elektrokardiograf

(Russian): electrocardiograph.

elektrokardiografiya

(Russian): electrocardiography.

elektrokardiogramma

(Russian): electrocardiogram.

elektrolit

(Russian) electrolyte.

elektrolitik

(Russian) electrolytic. ~ yo'l bilan by electrolysis.

elektroliz

(Russian) electrolysis.

elektromagnit

(Russian): electromagnet. ~ to'lqinlar electromagnetic waves.

elektrometr

(Russian) electrometer.

elektrometriya

(Russian): electrometry??.

elektromexanik

(Russian): electromechanical. (Russian) specialist in electromechanics.

elektromexanika

(Russian): electromechanics.

elektromontyor

(Russian) electrician.

elektromotor

(Russian) electric motor.

elektron

1: (Russian) electron. 2: (Russian) electronic, electron. ~ nazariyasi electronic theory. ~ detal' electronic part. ~ hisoblash makinasi computer. ~ pochtasi electronic mail, e-mail.

elektronika

(Russian) electronics.

elektroskop

(Russian) electroscope.

elektrostantsiya

(Russian) electric power station.

elektrostatik

(Russian) electrostatic.

elektrostatika

(Russian) electrostatics.

elektrosvarka

(Russian) arc welding.

elektrotexnik

(Russian) electrical engineer.

elektrotexnika

(Russian) electrical engineering.

elektrovoz

(Russian) electric locomotive.

elektroximik

(Russian): electrochemical.

elektroximiya

(Russian): electrochemistry.

elektrpayvandchi

arc welder.

element

(Russian) element; electric cell. ~larning davriy sistemasi the periodic table of the elements.

elementar

(Russian) elementary; elemental.

elevator

(Russian) elevator; hoist.

elfurush

traitor.

elik

lipstick, makeup (s. yog'upa).

elikmoq

v.i. to get along; to follow around, to stick to. [elikish-, eliktir-]

elimoq

v.i. to droop, to go limp; to be mesmerized or entranced. [elit-]

elit

(Russian) ?te, supreme. ~ xo'jalik farm producing highest quality produce or livestock.

ellamoq

dial.: v.t. to blanket, to cover.

elliginchi

fiftieth.

ellik

1: fifty. 2: wide; the width of one finger. ikki ~ xat short letter.ellikboshi hist.military rank of officer in charge of 40-50 cavalry; title of prerevolutionary minor official.

ellips

(Russian) ellipsis.

ellipsoid

(Russian) ellipsoid.

elliptik

(Russian) elliptical.

elma-el

from country to country.

elnavkar

soldier; servant. (s. navkar).elomon dial.night watchman, guard.

elovsiramoq

v.i. to doze, to drift off. [elovsiran-]elovsiz dial.disregarding, unaware.

elparvar

benevolent (s. xalqparvar).

elsevar

patriotic; friendly, open-armed.

eltmoq

v.t. to bring, to take to, to carry; to fit, to take. [eltil-]

em–emulsiya

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em

remedy, medicine; vaccination. ~ bo'l-/tush- to remedy.

emakdosh

colleague; employee, worker, research assistant; s. emikdosh.

emaklamoq

v.i. to crawl. [emaklash-]

emal

(Russian) enamel.eman bot.oak.

emansipatsiya

(Russian) emancipation (s. ozodlik).

emanzor

oak grove.

emas

am/are/is not. yo'q ~ not nonexistant, not unheard of.

embargo

(Russian) embargo.

emblema

(Russian) emblem, insignia.

embriolog

(Russian) embryologist.

embriologik

(Russian) embryological.

embriologiya

(Russian) embryology.

embrion

(Russian) embryo (s. kurtak).

embrional

(Russian) embryonic.

emchak

breast. ~ sol- to nurse. ~dan ajrat-/~ uchi nipple.

emchakdosh

s. emikdosh.

emchi

doctor, healer, nurse, etc.; faith healer.emdi coll.s. endi.

emfizema

(Russian): emphysema.emgak dial.labor (s mehnat); toil.

emgakchi

laborer.

emi-dimi

~ qil- to treat with incantations and such.

emigrant

(Russian) emigrant.

emigratsiya

(Russian) emigration; emigrants.

emikdosh

brother or sister (which has nursed the same mother).

emish

indicates dubious, i.e., thirdhand, information, frequently with sarcastic overtones, e.g., u bilmas ~ (They say) he doesn't know; He supposedly "doesn't know."

emission

(Russian) adj. of emissiya.

emissiya

(Russian) emission.

emizgich

nursing bottle.

emizik

(rubber) nipple.

emizikli

nursing (mother or baby).

emizuvchi

nursing.

emlamoq

v.t. to treat. [emlan-, emlat-]

emmoq

v.t. to nurse, to suckle; to soak up, to absorb. xom sut ~gan banda/inson raised in his mother's arms, naive, innocent. [emdir-, emiz-, emizdir-, emizil-, emish-]

emoq

v.i. (past only) to be.echkemar zool.monitor lizard(

emotsional

(Russian) emotional.

emotsionallik

emotionality.

emotsiya

(Russian) emotion.

empirik

(Russian) empiricist. (Russian) empiricist; empirical.

empiriokritik

(Russian): empirio-criticist.

empiriokrititsizm

(Russian): empirio-criticism.

empirizm

(Russian) empiricism.

emranmoq

dial.: v.i. to grieve.

emulsiya

(Russian) emulsion.

en–entsikolpediyachi

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en

width; one length of material (enough to make one piece of clothing); mark, brand. ikki ~ two widths. ~iga across, in width. ~(iga) tort- to widen, to thicken. ~ sol- to mark (by clipping the ear).

enaga

nanny; midwife.

enamoq

dial.: v.t. s. en sol-.ena dial.mother (s. ona).enag'ar dial.bastard, rascal.

enchi

animal transmitted from a father to a child (usu. a horse).

endi

now; just now; from now on; (w/neg.) never again. ana ~ now there you go. nega ~ now why?, but why? qachon ~ and when?, now when? ~ bormayman I won't go anymore.

endigi

next. ~ vaqtda next time, in the future.

endigina

just now.

endilikda

now, at present.

endshpil

(Russian) endgame.

eneolit

(Russian) ?? eneolithic.

energetik

(Russian) adj. of ~ resurslar power supply sources. (Russian) power engineering specialist.

energetika

(Russian) power engineering.

energiya

(Russian) energy.

energoblok

(Russian) power turbine??.

energosistema

(Russian) electric power system.

eng

most (forms superlatives). ~ yaxshi best. ~ yomon worst. ~ yaqin nearest. ~ ulug' greatest. ~ oldin foremost, first. ~ kami at least, at minimum. ~ yuqori/baland highest.engak dial.chin. ~ qoq- to point with one's chin. ~ bog'la-/~ tashla- to begin to pass away.

engashmoq

v.i. to bend, to stoop; to lean (building). [engashtir-]

engil

clothing (s. kiyim).

engil-bosh

set of clothes.

enka-tenka

enka-tinka.

enka-tinka

~sini qurit- to get on one's nerves, to frazzle.

enkaymoq

v.i. to bend over, to stoop, to crouch.

enlamoq

v.i. to cover the width of. [enlat-]

enli

wide; one finger's width.

enmoq

dial.: v.i. to descend, to go down. [endir-]

ensa

the back of the head, occiput. ~ suyagi occiput. ~si qot- to get angry, upset, or annoyed. ~sini qotir- to annoy, to upset.

ensaqotar

annoying, upsetting.

ensiz

thin.

entak-tentak

absurd, senseless; arbitrary, erratic. ~ so'zlar prattle. ~ yur-/qadam bos- to stumble, to lurch.

entikmoq

v.i. to sigh; to gasp, to pant. [entiktir-]

entomolog

(Russian) entomologist.

entomologiya

(Russian) entomology.

entsiklopedik

(Russian) encyclopedic.

entsiklopedist

(Russian) s. entsiklopediyachi.

entsiklopediya

(Russian) encyclopedia. jonli ~ walking encyclopedia.

entsikolpediyachi

encyclopedist.

ep–epsiz

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ep

~ ko'r-/~i keldi to become adept (at doing s.t.). ~ga kel- to return to one's old self. ~ga ol-/sol-/keltir- to fix, to put back in shape.

epaqa

~ga kel-/~ga ol-/sol-/keltir- s. epga...

epaqali

adept, able; proper, appropriate.

epashang

clumsy, awkward; slow, sluggish; muddler, bungler.

epchil

adroit, dexterous.

epidemik

(Russian) epidemic.

epidemiolog

(Russian) epidemiologist.

epidemiologiya

(Russian): epidemiology.

epidemiya

(Russian) epidemic.

epigraf

(Russian) epigraph.

epigramma

(Russian) epigram.

epik

(Russian) epic.

epilepsiya

(Russian) epilepsy (s. quyonchiq).

epilog

(Russian) epilogue.

epitelial

(Russian) epithelial. ~ to'qima epithelial tissue.

epiteliy

(Russian) epithelium.

epitet

(Russian) epithet.

epitsentr

(Russian) epicenter.

epizod

(Russian) episode.

epizodik

(Russian) episodic; occasional.

epizootiya

(Russian) epizootic.

epkin

gust, rush, blast; power.

eplama

improvised, jury-rigged, thrown together, slapdash.

eplamoq

v.t. to manage to, to pull off, to do successfully. ~y olmadi he couldn't do it, he couldn't manage to. ~b-seplab by hook or by crook, doing whatever it takes. [eplan-, eplash-, eplashtir-]

eplashtirmoq

v.t. to pull off, to manage.

epli

adept, adroit, skilled, able; appropriate, right.

epopeya

(Russian) epic.

epos

(Russian) epos; epic literature.

epoxa

(Russian) epoch.

epsiz

clumsy, awkward, maladroit.erarch.s. e-.er-xotin, eru xotinhusband and wife.

er–eruvgarchilik

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er

man; husband; brave (man). ~ yigit brave lad. ~ga teg-/~ qil- to get married (of a woman). ~dan chiq- to leave one's husband. ~dan chiqar- to divorce from one?s husband.

er-xotinlik

marriage, being husband and wife.

era

(Russian) era.

eram

(Arabic) s. bog'i ~.

eran-qaran

s. elan-qaran.

erbiy

(Russian) erbium.

erdoncha

imp, rascal, scamp.

ergash

follower. ~ gap subordinate clause. ~ bo'laklar (arch.) secondary parts of speech.

ergashish

v.n. of ergash-; (gram.) subordination.

ergashmoq

v.i. (+ga, +dan) to follow, to tag; to be subordinate to. [ergashtir-]

ergashtiruvchi

~ bog'lovchi subordinating conjunction.

ergashuvchi

follower; driven, secondary. ~ shesternya driven gear.

erimoq

v.i. to melt; to disappear, to vaporize, to evaporate; to dissolve; to celebrate, to fete. suvda ~maydigan bo'yoq non water-soluble paint. [erit-, eritil-]

erinchak

lazy, reluctant to work.

erinchaklik

laziness, slothfulness. ~ bilan slothfully, reluctantly.

erinchoq

s. erinchak.

erinmoq

v.i. to be (too) lazy (to do s.t.), to do with reluctance. [erintir-]

erish

1: melting; dissolving; celebration. 2: inappropriate, unsuitable, unbecoming; odd.

erishmoq

v.i. to achieve, to attain, to realize, to reach. [erishil-, erishtir-]

eritkich

smelting furnace; solvent.

eritma

solution; melt (of iron).

eritrotsit

(Russian) red corpuscle.

erituvchi

melter; founder, smelter; solvent.

erk

choice, will; freedom, liberty. ~ ber- to grant freedom.

erka

coddled, spoiled, pampered.

erkak

man; male. ~ supurgi long-handled broom. ~ sabzi woody carrot.

erkak-ayol

men and women.

erkakcha

manly, masculine; male, men's.

erkakchalish

manly, masculine, man-like.

erkakchilik

manliness; men's stuff.

erkaklamoq

v.i. to become woody.

erkaklarcha

manly, masculine.

erkaklik

male, manly; masculinity, manliness.

erkakshoda

man-like, masculine.

erkalamoq

v.t. to cuddle; to coddle, to spoil. [erkalan-, erkalat-]

erkalanmoq

v.i. pass. of erkala-; to act in a spoiled manner.

erkalash

v.n. of ~ va kichraytish qo'shimchalari diminutive suffixes. ~ va kichraytish otlari diminutive forms of nouns.

erkalik

spoiledness; spoiled behavior; coddled or spoiled environment. ~ qilto act in a spoiled manner; to plead, to beg. ~da o's- to grow up in a spoiled environment, to grow up being spoiled.erkan arch.past .part. of er-; s. ekan.

erkatoy

spoiled, coddled (child).

erkin

free, easy. ~ she'r free-form poem. ~ nafas ol- to breathe easily. ~ tanqid open criticism. ~ hayot easy life.

erkinlik

freedom.

erkli

free.

erkparvar

s. erksevar.

erksevar

freedom-loving.

erksiz

not free.

erksizlik

lack of freedom, bondage.

erli

married (woman).

erlik

maleness, manliness.

ermak

play, fun, entertainment, distraction, passtime. ~ qil- to entertain o.s.; to make fun of.

ermaklamoq

v.t. to make fun of; to entertain.

ermaktalab

in need of entertainment.erman bot.common wormwood.

ermana

s. erman.ermish arch.s. emish.

eroniy

Iranian.

eronlik

Iranian.

eronshunos

Iranist, expert in Iranian studies.

eronshunoslik

Iranian studies.erovul hist.outrider, scout.

eroziya

(Russian) erosion. tuproq ~si soil erosion.

errayim

arrogant, self-inflated person who has become conceited by freeloading or free and easy income.

errayimlik

arrogance, haughtiness.ersa arch.s. esa.

ersiramoq

v.i. to desire a husband.

ersiz

husbandless.

erta

early; morning; tomorrow. ~ pishar early-ripening. ~ bilan early, in the morning. ~si the next day.

erta-indin

tomorrow or the next day, soon.erta-kech, ertayu kechfrom morning til night.

ertaga

tomorrow.

ertagi

happening on the morrow/tomorrow; early-ripening, summer-ripening. ~ yo ~, echkilarning bo'rtagi formula for opening fairy tales.

ertak

fairy tale; story, tale.

ertakchi

storyteller.

ertalab

in the morning.

ertalabki

adj. of ertalab. ~ choy morning tea, breakfast.

ertalik

morning gathering or assembly.ertamatan dial.early, in the morning.ertan dial.in the morning; tomorrow.

ertangi

adj. of erta; tomorrow's; morning; early-ripening. ~ kun tomorrow. ~ choy morning tea, breakfast. ~ ish tomorrow's work.erur arch.s. ekan; is; must be. kim ~ ul? Who is that?, Who might that be?

eruv

v.n. of eri-; s. eruvgarchilik.

eruvchanlik

meltability; solubility.

eruvchilik

s. eruvgarchilik.

eruvgarchilik

(time of) thaw.

es–esxona

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es

mind, intelligence; memory. ~i kirdi to come to one's senses, to get smart. ~i og'di to lose one's senses. ~dan adash- to lose one's mind, to become confused. ~ni yig'- to gather one's thoughts. ~ini yo'qot- to lose one's senses, to become giddy or confused. ~im qursin! Damn it (I forgot)! ~iga keldi/~ga ol- to remember; to think over. ~ga tushir-/~ini tanigandan buyon/~ini chiqar- to scare the wits out of. ~i ketdi to be out of one's mind in worry; to be troubled. ~i chiqib ketdi to be scared out of one's wits. ~ past feebleminded.

es-es

~ bil-/esla- to remember vaguely, to remember from time to time.

es-hush

mind, reason; thoughts. ~i joyida emas He's gone nuts., He's not (mentally) well.

es-hushli

smart, intelligent; sound of mind.

esa

as for, however, whereas; then, in that case. u ishlaydi, men ~ o'qiyman He works, whereas I study.

esankiramoq

v.i. to go out of one's senses, to become giddy or confused. [esankirat-, esankirash-]esar dial.feebleminded, foolish, rather stupid.

esdalik

remembrance, recollection; keepsake, memento, souvenir. adabiy ~ memoirs, reminiscences. yo'l ~lari travel memoirs. ~ daftari diary.

eser

(Russian) 'S.R.' (socialist revolutionary).

esh

fellow, companion; (dial.) pair; (dial.) afterbirth, placenta.eshak qurt zool.wood louse.eshak zool.donkey, ass; a type of bench; (dial.) scorpion; bridge (on instrument; s. ~ emi nettle rash.eshakmiya bot.sophora; henbane (s. mingdevona).

eshakvoy

little donkey.

eshdosh

matched, of a pair. ~ undoshlar paired consonants??

eshelon

(Russian) ?elon.

eshik

door; home, household; the outdoors. ~ supur- to sweep the courtyard; to work as a servant. ~ka chiq- to go outside; to go to the bathroom.

eshik-elik

s. eshik-teshik.

eshik-teshik

door, hole, hiding place.

eshikcha

small door, hatch.

eshikma-eshik

from door to door.

eshitish

v.n. of eshit-; hearing.

eshitmoq

v.t. to hear; to listen to; to take (course). radio ~- to listen to the radio. gap ~- to get yelled at. ~mayapsanmi? (in certain contexts) Don't you see? [eshitil-, eshittir-, eshittiril-]

eshittirish

v.n. of eshittir-; program, broadcast.

eshittirmoq

v.t. caus. of eshit-; to broadcast, to transmit. [eshittiril-]

eshituvchi

listener.

eshkak

oar; paddle.

eshkakchi

rower, oarsman.

eshkakli

~ qayiq rowboat.

eshkil-kishan

chains, fetters.

eshlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to show friendship towards.

eshma

twisted, braided.

eshmoq

1: v.t. to weave, to braid, to twine; to excel in, to be good at, to have a knack for. ipak bo'lib ~il- to be intertwined closely; to harmonize, to conform; to side up to, to talk smoothly with; to mingle, to get along well. [eshil-] 2: v.t. to row, to paddle.

eshon

(Persian) mullah-like holy man.eshonoyim arch.former term of respect for upper class ladies (wife of an ewon??).

eshonparast

ardent follower of eshons.

eshonzoda

son or descendant of an eshon.

eshvoy

name of a classic Ozbek melody.

esirikmoq

v.i. to be drunk, to get drunk.esirik arch.drunk.

esirmoq

rare: s. esirik-.

esiz

alas.

esizgina

intensified form of esiz.

esizki

alas that...

eskadra

(Russian) squadron.

eskadrilya

(Russian) (air) squadron.

eskadron

(Russian) squadron, troop.

eskalator

(Russian) escalator.

eskalatsiya

(Russian) (mil.) escalation.

eskartish

v.n. of eskart-; s. eslatma.

eskartma

s. eslatma.

eskartmoq

rare: v.t. to remind.

eski

old; former, ex-; old-fashioned; seasoned, experienced. ~lar old people. ~ gap old story, s.t. that everyone knows or has seen. ~ (usuldagi) maktab old school. ~ tos, ~ hammom the same old story. ~dan before, formerly. ~ dard chronic problem. biz ~ odammiz We're old-fashioned folks.

eski-tuski

old, used things.

eskicha

old-fashioned.

eskichasiga

in an old-fashioned way, as was done/said before.

eskichi

s. eskifurush.

eskido'z

mender and seller of used footwear.

eskifurush

junk dealer, secondhand dealer.

eskilik

abstr. of eski; age; old ways.

eskimo

(Russian) eskimo pie.

eskimoq

s. eskir-.

eskimos

eskimo.

eskirmoq

v.t. to become old and worn; to become antiquated. [eskirt-]

eskiz

(Russian) sketch, draft.

eslamoq

v.t. to remember, to recall. [eslan-, eslat-, eslatil-, eslash-]

eslatish

v.n. of ~ qog'ozi written reminder, memo.

eslatma

footnote.

eslatmoq

v.t. caus. of esla-; to remind. [eslatil-]

esli

smart, sharp.

esli-hushli

s. es-hushli.

esminets

(Russian) destroyer.esmins arch.s. esminets.

esmoq

v.i. to blow (wind); to appear.

esnamoq

v.i. to yawn. [esnash-]

esnash

v.n. of esna-; yawn.

esnoq

yawn.

eson

well, healthy.esonchilik coll.health and well-being. ~ bo'lsa if all is well.

eson-omon

well, fine, in good health; God willing, in one way or another.

eson-omonlik

health, well-being.

esonlashmoq

v.i. to inquire as to one another's health, to greet one another.

esonlik

wellness, well-being, health.

esonlik-omonlik

s. eson-omonlik.

essiz

stupid, foolish; crazy, mad; forgetful; s. esiz.

essizlik

stupidness, foolishness; forgetfulness, absentmindedness.

estafeta

(Russian) relay race; baton; tradition, work passed on to next generation.

estafetachi

runner in relay race.

estakada

(Russian) arch, overpass; boom.

estet

(Russian) esthete.

estetik

(Russian) esthetic.

estetika

(Russian) esthetics.

estetizm

(Russian) estheticism.

eston

estonian.

estoncha

estonian language. (on a track). ~ qil- to deport (in a group under guard).etda-betda dial.here and there; from time to time.

estrada

(Russian) stage, platform; variety show; western-style pop music.

esvos

touched; God's fool.

esxona

~si chiqib/o'ynab ketdi to be frightened out of one's wits.

et–etyud

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et

1: meat, flesh, muscle. ~ uzilishi muscle strain, sprain. ~i suyagiga/~ ol-/~ tashla- or ~dan tush- to lose weight; to be upset. bir ko'lak ~ quite fat. bir parcha ~ tiny baby. ~i sizniki, suyagi bizniki phrase said to the schoolmaster when first bringing a boy to school (app. 'He's all yours.'). ~i o'lgan numbed, unfeeling; grown accustomed. ~i qotgan grown accustomed. ~ingni bir burdadan qilaman I'm going to tear you to bits. 2 coll.

etaj

(Russian) floor, story (s. qavat 2).

etajerka

(Russian) bookcase.

etak

skirt; apron-like sack for picking cotton; outskirts; foothill(s), lower slope(s); mouth, estuary; end, trail end. bir ~ a lot. ~ yirtish betrothal ceremony. ~ tutqiz- to get caught. ~ tut- to hold out one's skirts (for alms). ~ qayirib rolling up one's skirts, setting to work with vigor. ~ qoq-/orqa ~ida yuki yo'q not burdened with children, free of worries. ~ini yig'ishtir- to set one's things straight. ~ini/~idan) tut- to grab onto the coattails of, to cling to.

etak-etak

loads and loads.

etalon

(Russian) standard (measure).

etan

(Russian) ethane.

etap

(Russian) stage; halting-place (for troops or deported convicts); lap

etdor

fleshy, fat, chubby.

etik

1: boot. 2: (Russian) ethical.

etika

(Russian) ethics.

etikchi

s. etikdo'z.

etikdo'z

bootmaker.

etiket

1: (Russian) etiquette. 2: (Russian) s. etiketka.

etiketka

(Russian) label (s. yorliq).

etil

(Russian) ethyl. xlorli ~ ehtyl chloride.

etilen

(Russian) ethylene.

etimologik

(Russian) etymological.

etimologiya

(Russian) etymology.

etli

fat, fleshy.

etmoq

1: v.t. to do, to make, to perform (usu. used to form compound verbs, e.g., bayon ~-, tashkil ~-, etc.). [etil-, etish-, etkaz-, etkiz-, ettir-, ettiril-] 2 coll.: v.t. to say, to tell (s. ayt-). [etil-, etish-, etkiz, ettir-, ettiril-]

etnik

(Russian) ethnic.

etnograf

(Russian) ethnographer.

etnografik

(Russian) ethnographic.

etnografiya

(Russian) ethnography.

etsiz

skinny, bony; meatless.

etxo'r

meat-lover; bloodsucker, cruel tyrant.

etyud

(Russian) sketch, study; ?de; study; (chess) problem.

ev–evolyutsiya

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ev

~ini top-/~i bilan or ~ida within bounds, within reason. ~i bo'lmadi There was no solution/way around it. ~i yo'q odam inept person.

evakuatsiya

(Russian) evacuation.

evara

great grandchild.

evara-chevara

children and great grandchildren.

evaz

compensation. ~izga in payment for, in place of.

even

even.

evenk

evenki.

evkalipt

bot.: (Russian) eucalyptus.

evoh

Oh my!

evolyutsion

(Russian) evolutionary.

evolyutsiya

(Russian) evolution.

exinokokk–exinokokk

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exinokokk

(Russian) echinococcus.

ey–eyvoh

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ey

hey!; oh, ah.

eyvoh

s. evoh.

ezg'ilamoq–ezmoq

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ezg'ilamoq

to mash thoroughly; to pulverize, to crumble; to soften.

ezgich

rare: sorrowful, sad.ezgin dial.good; sorrowful, heart-rending.

ezgu

good, worthy.

ezgulik

goodness, worthiness; good deed.

ezib-ichki

piece of paper on which a prayer is written, which is put into a drink and drunk to effect a cure.

ezig'liq

crushed, pulverized.

ezik

squashed, smashed, crushed; oppressed.

ezilishmoq

v.i. coop. of ezil-; to blabber on and on, to gossip.

ezilmoq

v.i. pass. of yurak-bag'ri ~di to be crushed, dejected. [ezilish-, eziltir-]

ezma

blabbermouth, babbler, chatterbox.

ezma-churuk

extremely talkative.

ezmagarchilik

s. ezmalik.

ezmalanmoq

v.i. to repeat o.s. over and over, to talk on and on; to potter, to fiddle about (doing s.t.).

ezmalik

talkativeness; talking on and on, blabber, endless chatter. ~ qil- to prattle on and on.

ezmoq

v.t. to crush, to smash, to squash, to pulverize, to flatten; to squeeze, to press; to oppress, to exploit; to weigh heavily on; to blabber on and on. ~ib ich- to dissolve and drink; to master, to know well. ~ib tashla- to destroy. ~ib yog'- to drizzle. [ezil-, eziltir-]

fa–fazotron

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fa

(Russian) fa.

fabkom

(Russian) (=fabrika komiteti) ?? factory union committee; head of such a committee.

fabrika

(Russian) factory.

fabrikachi

s. fabrikant.

fabrikant

(Russian) manufacturer, factory-owner.

fabrikat

(Russian) finished product.

fabula

(Russian) story, plot.

fabzavkom

(Russian) (=fabrika-zavod komiteti) ?? factory union committee.

face

powders, rouge, etc.

faeton

(Russian) s. fayton.

fagotsit

(Russian) phagocyte.

fahm

(Arabic) understanding, comprehension, sense. ~ qil- to think; to understand. ~iga et-/bor- to grasp, to comprehend.

fahm-farosat

(Arabic) wit and intelligence, reason and understanding.

fahmlamoq

v.t. to comprehend, to perceive; to think, to consider. [fahmlan-, fahmlash-]

fahmli

understanding, quick-witted. pistonmish (they say) this and (they say) that.

fahmsiz

dull-witted, thick.

fahsh

(Arabic) depravity, immorality.

faje

lit.: (Arabic) tragic.

fakt

(Russian) fact.

faktik

(Russian) actual, real.

faktor

(Russian) factor.

faktura

(Russian) invoice, bill.

fakultativ

(Russian) optional.

fakultet

(Russian) faculty, department.

fal'sifikatsiya

(Russian) falsification.

falaj

(Arabic) paralysis; paralyzed (s. shol).

falajlamoq

v.t. to paralyze. [falajlan-]

falak

(Arabic) the heavens. osmoni ~ high in the sky. ~ning gardishi bilan by the whims of fate. parvoyi ~ apathetic, devil-may-care. fig'oni ~ka chiq- to hit the ceiling, to go through the roof.

falakiyot

hist.: (Arabic) astronomy.

falaq

arch. (Arabic) stocks (used for punishing school children). ~qa tort- to put in stocks.

falloh

(Arabic) fellah.

falokat

(Arabic) calamity, catastrohpe, disaster; rascal, devil. ~ oyoq ostida misfortune can strike at any time. ~ bosib unintentionally, unwittingly.

falokatli

disastrous, unfortunate, unlucky.

falokatsiz

w/o mishap, safely.

falon

(Arabic) such and such; so (many). ~-pismadon/~-piston/~-tugun such and such, this and that. ~mish,

faloncha

so many, so much.

falonchi

so-and-so, somebody. kimsan-~ Mr. So-and-so, Mr. Bigshot.

falsafa

(Arabic) philosophy; meaningless talk. ~ sot-/so'q- to blabber, to talk on and on meaninglessly.

falsafiy

(Arabic) philosphical.

falsifikator

(Russian) falsifier, forger.

famil

(Russian) ~ choy black tea.

familiya

(Russian) family name, surname.

fan

(Arabic) science.

fanatik

(Russian) fanatic; fanatical.

fanatizm

(Russian) fanaticism.

faner(a)

(Russian) plywood; veneer.

fanfara

(Russian) bugle; fanfare.

fanniy

lit.: (Arabic) scientific.

fano

obs. (Arabic) transitory; extinction, death. olami ~ the transitory world. olamdan ~ bo'l- to pass away.

fantastik

(Russian) fantastic.

fantastika

(Russian) fantastic tales, fantasy.

fantaziya

(Russian) fantasy.

faol

(Arabic) active; activist.

faola

(Arabic) fem. of faol.

faoliyat

(Arabic) activity, work.

faoliyatli

active, involved.

faoliyatsiz

inactive, uninvolved.

faoliyatsizlik

inactivity.

faqat

(Arabic) only, just; but.

faqir

(Arabic) poor, needy; (arch.) your humble servant. bola ~ poor, pitiful child.

faqir-fuqaro

the poor and needy.

faqirlashmoq

v.i. to become poor, destitute.

faqirlik

poverty; abstr. of faqir.

faqirona

(Persian) poorly, like the poor, humble, wretched.far coll.s. fara.

fara

(Russian) headlight.

farah

lit.: (Arabic) joy.

farahbaxsh

(Persian) joy-giving, joyful.

farahli

joyful.

farahlik

joy, happiness.

farahmand

(Persian) s. farahnok.

farahnok

(Persian) joyful.

farang

arch. (Arabic) French, Frenchman; European, European-style; skilled, expert. ~ miltiq cartridge-loaded rifle. ~ ro'mol a type of fine silk scarf. ustasi ~ expert, skilled crafstman; sharp, quick, real go-getter; grabber, self-seeker, cad.Farangiston geo. arch.France; Europe.

faraz

(Arabic) conjecture, hypothesis. ~ qil-/Et- to suppose, to hypothesize; to consider.

farazan

lit.: (Arabic) supposing.

faraziy

lit.: (Arabic) hypothetical, conjectural.

faraziya

(Arabic) hypothesis.

fard

obs. (Arabic) lone, solitary.

farfor

(Russian) porcelain.

farg'onacha

special to the Ferghana Valley; name of an Ozbek melody.

farishta

(Persian) angel. ~si yo'q unattractive, nothing going for it.

farishtasiz

unattractive, homely.

farmakolog

(Russian) pharmacologist.

farmakologik

(Russian): pharmacological.

farmakologiya

(Russian): pharmacology.

farmatsevt

(Russian) pharmacist.

farmatsevtika

(Russian): pharmaceutics.

farmon

(Persian) order, command, decree, edict.farmonachi hist.messenger, announcer.

farmonbardor

(Persian) obedient.

farmonnoma

rare: (Persian) written order or decree.

farmonomuz

(Persian) order-like.

farmoyish

lit.: (Persian) order, command.

farog'

rare lit.: (Arabic) s. farog'at.

farog'at

(Arabic) comfort, ease, peace. ~ qil- to relax. ~da yasha- to live a life of ease.

farog'atli

easy, comfortable, peaceful.

farog'atsiz

unrestful, unsettled, unpeaceful.

faromush

obs. (Persian) ~ bo'l- to be forgotten, to slip one's mind. ~ qil- to forget.

faromushxotir

obs. (Persian) forgetful.

farosat

(Arabic) intellect, aptitude, cleverness.

farosatli

quick-witted, intelligent, clever.

farosatsiz

dull-witted, unintelligent.

farosatsizlik

dull-wittedness.

farovon

(Persian) full, prosperous; plentiful, abundant.

farovonlik

abundance; well-being; fullness, prosperity.

farq

(Arabic) difference; part (in hair). ~ qil- to see the difference, to make a distinction; to make a difference. ~ qilmaydi It doesn't make any difference. ~iga bor- to notice, to realize.

farqlamoq

v.t. to distinguish, to make a distinction between. [farqlan-]

farqlanmoq

v.i. pass. of farqla-; to make a difference.

farqli

different, distinct. ~ ravishda differently.

farqsiz

same, identical.

farrosh

(Arabic) groundskeeper, sweeper.

farroshlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a groundskeeper or sweeper.

farsang

obs. (Persian) a distance of 7-8 kilometers (app. 5 miles).

farsax

(Arabic) s. farsang.

farsh

obs. (Arabic) ~ qil- to pave.

fartuk

(Russian) apron (s. Etak, peshband).

faryod

(Persian) cry, wail. ~ qil- to cry out. ~ ur-/ko'tar- to raise a cry for help.

farz

(Arabic) obligatory duty. farzi ayn collection of Muslim obligatory knowledge and duties.

farzand

(Persian) child; son or daughter (in figurative sense).

farzandli

having children.

farzandlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be a son or daughter to s.o. ~ka ber- to give one's child away to be raised by another. ~ka ol- to raise (a child).

farzandsiz

childless.

farzin

(Persian) queen (in chess).

farzona

(Persian) wise, sage.

fas

fez.

fasad

(Russian) fa?e.

fashist

(Russian) fascist.

fashistcha

fascist.

fashistlashmoq

v.i. to become fascist. [fashistlashtir-]

fashizm

(Russian) fascism.

fasl

(Arabic) season; chapter, section. bir ~ (for) a short while, momentarily.

fasod

(Arabic) pus; mischief, intrigue. ~ bog'lagan yara infected wound. ~ olto become infected; to develop complications, to go awry.

fasodlamoq

v.i. to become infected; to become complicated or serious.

fasohat

lit.: (Arabic) eloquence.

fason

(Russian) cut, style; stylish; swank, slick.

fatalist

(Russian) fatalist.

fatalistik

(Russian) fatalistic.

fatalizm

(Russian) fatalism.

fath

lit.: (Arabic) conquest. ~ qil-/Etto conquer, to vanquish.

fath-nusrat,

fathu nusrat: (Arabic) great victory, conquest.

fatila

(Arabic) curly (hair).

fatton

obs. (Arabic) bewitching, alluring.

fatvo

(Arabic) legal sentence or opinion pronounced by a mufti.

fauna

(Russian) fauna.

favqulodda

(Arabic) extraordinary; unexpectedly.

favvora

obs. (Arabic) fountain. ~ urto gush.

faxr

(Arabic) pride. ~ qil-/Et- to pride o.s.

faxriy

(Arabic) honorary. ~ qorovul guard of honor.

faxrlanmoq

v.i. to pride o.s., to fee pride.

faxrli

honorable, admirable.

faylasuf

(Arabic) philospher; philosphical.

faylasufnamo

(Persian) philosophical, wise, sage.

fayton

(Russian) phaeton.

faytonchi

phaeton driver.

fayz

(Arabic) charm, appeal, warmth.

fayz-futur

(Arabic) ~ ketdi. s. futur ketdi.

fayziyob

lit.: (Persian) charming, splendid.

fayzli

fine, charming, splendid.

fayzsiz

cold, dull, spiritless, ugly.

faza

(Russian) phase.

fazilat

(Arabic) (good) quality, virtue.

fazilatli

good, virtuous.

fazl

lit.: (Arabic) virtue, grace.

fazl-kamolot,

fazlu kamolot (Arabic): grace and perfection.

fazo

(Arabic) space.fazogir lit.cosmonaut, astronaut.

fazometr

(Russian) phasometer??.

fazotron

(Russian) synchro-cyclotron.

fe'l–feyerbaxchilik

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fe'l

1: (Arabic) disposition, character, temperament. ~i keng generous. ~i tor stingy, greedy. ~i buzuq bad, wicked, evil. ~i ayni- to become upset; to change one's disposition (for the worst). undan ~im qaytdi I'm upset with him. 2: (Arabic) verb.

fe'l-atvor

(Arabic) character, disposition.

fe'l-ho'y

s. fe'l-atvor.

fe'lan

rare: (Arabic) typical, characteristic.

fe'ldor

rare: (Persian) temperamental, moody, mean.

fe'llik

verbal.

federalist

(Russian) federalist.

federalizatsiya

(Russian): federalization.

federalizm

(Russian) federalism.

federativ

(Russian) federal, federative.

federatsiya

(Russian) federation. o'tkir clever, sharp. ~ qil-/~dan qayt- to reconsider, to change one's mind. (mening) ~imcha in my mind/opinion... ~ tarqatuvchi periodical press.

feldmarshal

(Russian) field marshal.

feldsher

(Russian) doctor's assistant.

feleton

(Russian) feuilleton, satirical article or paper.

feletonchi

composer of satirical articles.

fenolog

(Russian) phenologist.

fenologiya

(Russian) phenology.

feodal

(Russian) feudal lord; feudal.

feodalizm

(Russian) feudalism.

feodallarcha

feudal.

ferma

(Russian) farm.

ferment

(Russian) ferment. ~ chiqarto produce ferment??

fermentativ

(Russian) fermentative.

fermentatsiya

(Russian) fermentation.

fermer

(Russian) farmer.

festival

(Russian) festival.

fetish

(Russian) fetish.

fetishizm

(Russian) fetishism.

fevral

(Russian) February.

feyerbaxchi

?? [feyerbaxianets].

feyerbaxchilik

?? [feyerbaxianstvo].

fibra–fizkulturachi

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fibra

(Russian) fiber.

fideizm

(Russian) fideism.

fido

(Arabic) sacrifice, devotion. ~ bo'l- to be sacrificed, to be devoted. ~qil-/Et-/ayla- to sacrifice, to devote.

fidokor

(Persian) devoted, devout, loyal.

fidokorlik

devotion, self-sacrifice.

fidokorona

(Persian) with self-sacrifice, devotedly.

fidoyi

(Arabic) volunteer, one ready to sacrifice his life; loyal, self-sacrificing.

fig'on

(Persian) cry, wail, lamentation.

figura

(Russian) figure; chess-man.

fikr

(Arabic) thought, idea; opinion. ~ga tol-/~ yurgiz-/~ olish- to exchange ideas. ~iga tush- to set one's mind to (doing) s.t. ~i buzuq ill-intentioned. ~i

fikr-xayol

(Arabic) s. fikr-zikr.

fikr-yod

s. fikr-zikr.

fikr-zikr

(Arabic) thoughts, mind, thinking.

fikran

lit.: (Arabic) in thought, mentally.

fikrat

arch. (Arabic) thought, refection.

fikrdosh

(Persian) like-minded person.

fikriy

(Arabic) intellectual, menatal, having to do with inner thoughts.

fikrlamoq

v.i. to think, to ponder. [fikrlash- fikrlashil-]

fikrlashuv

v.n. of fikrlash-; discussion, exchange of thoughts.

fikrli

thoughtful, reasoning, clear-headed.

fikrsiz

unthinking.

fiksaj

(Russian) fixer, fixing solution.

fil

zool.: (Arabic) elephant; bishop (chess).

filarmoniya

(Russian) philharmonic society.

filatelist

(Russian) philatelist.

filateliya

(Russian) philately.

filbon

(Persian) elephant keeper or driver.filg'on bot.a type of grass ??

filhaqiqat

obs. (Arabic) in truth, truly.

filhol

obs. (Arabic) at once, instantly.

filial

(Russian) branch.filmoy zool.a type of sturgeon.

film

(Russian) film, movie.

filmoteka

(Russian) film library.

filogenez

(Russian) phylogenesis.

filolog

(Russian) philologist.

filologik

(Russian) philological.

filologiya

(Russian) philology.

filosof

(Russian) philosopher.

filosofik

(Russian) philosophic(al).

filosofiya

(Russian) philosophy.

filtr

(Russian) filter.

filtratsiya

(Russian) filtration.

filtrlamoq

fil"trlan-: to filter.

fin

Finn; Finnish.

final

(Russian) finale; final.

fincha

Finnish.

finish

(Russian) finish (line).

finjon

arch. (Arabic) tea cup.

fiqh

arch. (Arabic) Islamic jurisprudence.

fir'avn

(Arabic) pharaoh.

firdavs

lit.: (Arabic) garden of Paradise; heaven. ~ monand heavenly.

firib

(Persian) deception, trickery. ~ ber- to cheat, to swindle. shaytonga ~ beradi craftier than the Devil himself. ~ e- to be fooled, cheated, etc.

firibgar

(Persian) cheat, swindler.

firibgarlik

cheating, swindling.

firma

(Russian) company, business, firm.

firoq

(Arabic) separation (from loved ones); grief at separation; spoiled or temperamental behavior, anger.

firqa

arch. (Arabic) group, party.firqali arch.Party member (s. partiyali).firqasiz arch.non-Party member (s. partiyasiz).

firqaviy

arch. (Arabic) adj. of firqa (s. partiyaviy).

firqo'm

Party committee (s. partkom).

firuz

(Arabic) name of a classic Ozbek folk melody.

firuza

(Arabic) turquoise.

fisq

(Arabic) intrigue, scheming; immorality, vice. ~ yo'liga qadam bosto involve begin using intrigue and scheming.

fisq-fasod

(Arabic) rumors, machinations, intrigue.

fisq-fasodchi

scandalmonger.

fisq-fujur,

fisqu fujur: (Arabic) intrigue, rumor; immorality.

fitna

(Arabic) intrigue, mischiefmaking; conspiracy, sedition; (rare) instigator. ~ to'qi- to create intrigue. ~ sol-/qo'zg'a- to incite sedition.

fitna-fasod

(Arabic) intrigue, trouble, machinations.

fitna-fasodchi

s. fitnachi.

fitnachi

troublemaker, intriguer, schemer.

fitnalik

abstr. of ~ qil- to create intrigue; to conspire.

fitr

(Arabic) breaking the fast (in Ramadhan); alms given to the poor and to mullahs at the end of Ramadhan. ~(i) ro'za alms given to the poor at the end of Ramadhan; alms given by those who did not fast to absolve them of their transgression.

fizik

(Russian) physicist; physical.

fizikaviy

physical.

fiziolog

(Russian) physiologist.

fiziologik

(Russian) physiological.

fiziologiya

(Russian) physiology.

fizioterapevt

(Russian) physiotherapist.

fizioterapiya

(Russian) physiotherapy.

fizkultura

(Russian) physical training, exercise.

fizkulturachi

athlete, gymnast, physical training enthusiast.

flagman–flyaga

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flagman

(Russian) flag officer.

flagshtok

(Russian) flagstaff.

flakon

(Russian) flask, (scent) bottle.

flang

(Russian) flank (military).

fleksiya

(Russian) inflection. negizgi ~si internal inflection??

flektiv

(Russian) inflected.

fleyta

(Russian) flute.

fleytachi

flautist.

flora

(Russian) flora.

flot

(Russian) fleet. havo ~i air force.

flotchi

sailor.

flotiliya

(Russian) flotilla.

flyaga

(Russian) flask, canteen.

fo'ta–fozila

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fo'ta

(Persian) sash, belt, waistband.

fohish

(Arabic) immoral, debauched.

fohisha

(Arabic) prostitute, harlot.

fohishaboz

(Persian) whoremonger.

fohishaxona

(Persian) brothel, whorehouse.

foiz

arch. (Arabic) percent (s. protsent).

foji'

(Arabic) s. faje.

fojia

(Arabic) calamity, tragedy.

fojiali

tragic. ~ ravishda/suratda tragically.

fojiona

(Persian) tragically.

fojir

obs. (Arabic) dissolute.

fokstrot

(Russian) fox-trot.

fokus

1: (Russian) focus. ~da tur- to be in focus. 2: (Russian) trick, sleight-of-hand.

fokuschi

conjurer; trickster.

fol

(Arabic) fortune, fate; prediction, divination; sign, omen. ~ och-/~ ochir-/boqtir-/ko'rsat- to have one's fortune told.

folbin

(Persian) fortuneteller.

folbinlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a fortuneteller; to make a prediction.

folchi

s. folbin.

folklor

(Russian) folklore.

folklorchi

s. folklorist.

folklorist

(Russian) folklorist.

folkloristika

(Russian) folklore studies.

fon

1: (Russian) background. 2: (Russian) phon.

fonar

(Russian) lantern, lamp. ~ yog'i kerosene.

fond

(Russian) fund, stock, reserves.

fonema

(Russian) phoneme.

fonematik

(Russian) phonemic.

fonetik

(Russian) phonetic.

fonetika

(Russian) phonetics.

fonetist

(Russian) phonetician.

foniy

obs. (Arabic) transitory, passing.

fonograf

(Russian) phonograph.

fonografik

(Russian) phonographic.

fonogramma

(Russian): phonographically recorded sound.

fonologik

(Russian) phonological.

fonologiya

(Russian) phonology.

fonometr

(Russian) phonometer??.

fontan

(Russian) fountain. neft' ~i oil gusher.

forig'

obs. (Arabic) free or exempt (from).

forig'bol

obs. (Persian) free and easy, carefree.

forint

(Russian) forint.

forma

(Russian) form, shape; uniform.

formal

(Russian) formal.

formali

having a certain form; uniformed; formal.

formalin

(Russian) formalin.

formalinlamoq

v.t. to treat with formalin, to disinfect. [formalinlan-]

formalist

(Russian) formalist.

formalistik

(Russian) formalistic.

formalistlarcha

formalistically.

formalizm

(Russian) formalism.

formasiz

formless.

format

(Russian) format, size.

formatsiya

(Russian) stage (of development). ijtimoyiy-iqtisodiy ~ politico-economic stage of development.

formovka

(Russian) mold, casting.

formovkachi

molder.

formula

(Russian) formula.

formulirovka

(Russian) formulation.

formulyar

(Russian) logbook; library card.

forpost

(Russian) advanced post.

fors

Persian.

forscha

s. forsiy.

forsigo'y

(Persian) Persian-writing or speaking.

forsixon

(Persian) Persian-speaking.

forsiy

(Persian) Persian.

forsunka

(Russian) sprayer, jet.

fortepyano

(Russian) piano.

fortochka

(Russian) small hinged window used for ventilation.

forum

(Russian) forum.

fosfat

(Russian) phosphate.

fosfatli

phosphatic.

fosfor

(Russian) phosphorous.

fosforit

(Russian) phosphorite.

fosforli

phosphorous, phosphoric.

fosgen

(Russian) phosgene.

fosh

(Persian) well known, divulged. ~ qil-/~ bo'l- to be made known, to be exposed.

foshlamoq

rare: v.t. s. fosh qil-.

fosid

obs. (Arabic) vicious, corrupt, perverse.

fosiq

obs. (Arabic) depraved, immoral, corrupt.

fotih

(Arabic) conqueror.

fotiha

(Arabic) the 1st chapter of the Quran; prayer recited in s.o.'s honor or at the commencement of any activity; betrothal ceremony; mourning ceremony. ~ o'qi-/oq ~ blessing, benedicition. ~ so'ra- to request s.o. (usu. older person) to recite a blessing (as a rite before leaving). ~ to'yi betrothal celebration.

fotihachi

s. fotihaxon.

fotihaxon

(Persian) one who recites prayers in the household of s.o. deceased on the first three days after death and on religious holidays.

fotihlik

abstr. of fotih; victorious.

foto

(Russian) photo.

foto'velichitel

(Russian) photographic enlarger.

fotoElement

(Russian) photoelectric cell.

fotoapparat

(Russian) camera.fotochi coll.photographer.

fotogazeta

(Russian) photo tabloid.

fotograf

(Russian) photographer.

fotografik

(Russian) photographic.

fotografiya

(Russian) photography; photograph; photographic studio.

fotohavaskor

photography enthusiast, amateur photographer.

fotokartochka

(Russian) photograph.

fotokopiya

(Russian) photocopy.

fotolaboratoriya

(Russian): photographic laboratory.

fotolitografiya

(Russian): photolithography.

fotomaterial

(Russian) photographic materials.

fotometr

(Russian) photometer.

fotometrik

(Russian) photometric.

fotometriya

(Russian) photometry.

fotomontaj

(Russian) photomontage.

fotomuxbir

photojournalist.

foton

(Russian) photon.

fotonusxa

s. fotokopiya.

fotoplastinka

(Russian) photographic plate.

fotoqog'oz

photographic paper.

fotorasm

s. fotosurat.

fotoreportaj

(Russian) picture story.

fotosintez

(Russian) photosynthesis.

fotosurat

photograph.

fototelegraf

(Russian) fototelegraph.

fototelegramma

(Russian): fototelegram.

fotovitrina

(Russian) photographic showcase.

fotoxronika

(Russian) story in pictures.

foyda

(Arabic) benefit, advantage, profit, use; profit; interest (on loan). ~ qil- to be of use, to help; to make a profit. undan nima ~? Of what use is that? kimning ~siga? To whose benefit? ~si yo'q of no use. ~ ko'r-/~ chiqar- to produce a profit.

foydalanmoq

v.i. to take advantage of; to make use of, to use. paytdan ~- to take advantage of the occasion. [foydalanil-, foydalantir-]

foydali

beneficial, advantageous, useful, effective.

foydasiz

useless, vain.

foydaxo'r

(Persian) dealer, profiteer; moneylender.

foye

(Russian) foyer, lobby.

foytun

coll.: (Russian) s. fayton.

fozil

(Arabic) learned.

fozila

(Arabic) fem. of fozil.

fragment–frontovik

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fragment

(Russian) fragment.

frak

(Russian) tail-coat, tails.

fraktsion

(Russian) factional.

fraktsioner

(Russian) factionalist.

fraktsiya

(Russian) faction.

fraktsiyabozlik

s. fraktsiyachilik.

fraktsiyachi

s. fraktsioner.

fraktsiyachilik

factionalism.

frank

(Russian) franc.

frantsuz

(Russian) French.

frantsuzcha

French.

frazeologik

(Russian) phraseological.

frazeologiya

(Russian) phraseology.

freska

(Russian) fresco.

frezer

(Russian) mill cutter.

frezerchi

s. frezerovkachi.

frezerlamoq

v.t. to mill.

frezerovkachi

milling-machine operator.

frikativ

(Russian) fricative.

front

(Russian) (mil.) front.

frontcha

as on the front line; like a front-line soldier.

frontchasiga

s. frontcha.

frontchi

front-line soldier or veteran.

frontovik

coll.: (Russian) s. frontchi.

ftiziatr–ftorli

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ftiziatr

(Russian) pulmonary surgeon??.

ftiziatriya

(Russian) ??.

ftor

(Russian) flourine.

ftorli

fluoride of...

fufayka–fuzun

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fufayka

(Russian) button-up quilted jacket; pullover.

fugas

(Russian) landmine.

fugaska

coll.: (Russian) demolition bomb.

fundament

(Russian) foundation.

fundamental

(Russian) fundamental.

funktsional

(Russian) functional.

funktsiya

(Russian) function.

funt

(Russian) pound.

funun

obs. (Arabic) sciences (pl. of fan).

fuqaro

(Arabic) citizen; commoner (opp. of xo'ja).

fuqaroparvar

(Persian) benevolent, charitable.

furajka

(Russian) (service) cap.

furfurol

(Russian) furfural.Furot geo.the Euphrates.

furqat

obs. (Arabic) separation (from s.t. beloved).

fursat

(Arabic) time, occasion; chance, opportunity. ~ni boy/~ni qochir- to miss the opportunity.

fusaho

obs. (Arabic) eloquent men.

fusun

obs. (Persian) enchantment, charm.

fusunkor

(Persian) enchanting, charming.

fusunkorlik

s. fusun.

futbol

(Russian) football, soccer.

futbolchi

football/soccer player.

futbolka

(Russian) T-shirt.

futur

(Arabic) damage, harm. ~ ketdi to lose strength, to be not what (it) used to be.

futurist

(Russian) futurist.

futuristik

(Russian) futuristic.

futurizm

(Russian) futurism.

fuzalo

obs. (Arabic) learned men, scholars.

fuzun

obs. (Persian) bountiful, increasing.

fyuzelyaj–fyuzelyaj

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fyuzelyaj

(Russian) fuselage.g'achcha coll.s. g'archcha.

g'adab–g'uvvos

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g'adab

(Arabic) ~ qil- or ~ga ol- s. g'adabla-.

g'adablamoq

v.t. to scold, to upbraid, to talk menacingly to.

g'adablov

scolding, upbraiding.

g'adang

dial.: (Persian) straight, right (s. hadang).

g'addor

lit.: (Arabic) traitor; treacherous, perfidious.g'addorlik lit.betrayal; treachery.

g'adir

(Arabic) s. g'adir-budur.

g'adir-budur

rough, bumpy.

g'aflat

(Arabic) ignorance, unawareness. ~da qoldi or ~ bosdi to remain ignorant, in the dark about s.t. ~ uyqusi deep sleep.

g'ag'

s. g'aq.

g'ag'alamoq

s. g'aqilla-.

g'ag'illamoq

s. g'aqilla-. [g'ag'illash-]

g'ajilamoq

v.t. to gnaw on.g'ajir-g'ujur ono.squeaking or creaking noise.g'ajir zool.steppe eagle.

g'ajimoq

v.t. to gnaw; to eat up, to tear to pieces. it ~gan suyakday/oshiqday skinny as a bone. [g'ajil-, g'ajit-, g'ajish-]

g'ajirlamoq

v.i. to squeak, to creak. [g'ajirlat-]

g'ajishmoq

v.i. coop. of g'aji-; to quarrel, to feud.

g'ala-g'ovur

noise, commotion.

g'alaba

(Arabic) victory, success. ~ toji laurel wreath. uyqu ~ qil- to be overcome by sleep.

g'aladon

(Persian) place for storing grain or flour; compartment, drawer; box for money or vaulables.

g'aladonli

containing a compartment or drawer.

g'alamis

schemer, intriguist, troublemaker; scandalmonger.

g'alamislarcha

corrupt, scheming manner.

g'alamislik

scheming, intrigue, trouble-making.

g'alamisona

s. g'alamislarcha.g'alaqa dial.latch, catch.

g'alat

lit.: (Arabic) mistaken, wrong.

g'alati

(Arabic) queer, strange. ~ bo'lib ketyapman I'm feeling queer.

g'alatilik

queerness, strangeness.g'alatsiz lit.free of mistakes.

g'alayon

(Arabic) insurrection, uprising, revolt; trepidation, uneasiness.

g'alayonchi

insurrectionist, rebel.g'alcha 1 coll.stocky, chunky.g'alcha 2 coll.slow, thick-headed.

g'aldiramoq

to tremble; to rumble. [g'aldirat-]

g'aliz

(Arabic) vague, unclear, clumsy; heavy (food).

g'alla

(Arabic) grain.

g'allachilik

s. g'allakorlik.

g'alladon

(Persian) s. g'aladon.

g'allakor

(Persian) farmer that grows grain; grain-growing (farm, etc.).

g'allakorlik

grain cultivation.

g'allasimon

cereal- or grain-like (plant).

g'allaxona

(Persian) granary.

g'alog'ul

s. g'ala-g'ovur.

g'altak

(Persian) spool; roller; pulley; wheelbarrow.

g'altakarava

(Persian) wheelbarrow; gurney.

g'altakmashina

pulley.

g'altakmola

roller.

g'alva

row, disturbance, commotion; trouble, worry.

g'alvachi

obstreperous, quarrelsome person.

g'alvali

rowdy, disorderly, noisy; worrisome, troublesome.

g'alvasiz

quiet, peaceful, free of trouble.

g'alvaymoq

dial.: v.i. to be bulky, to bloat, to bulge. [g'alvaytir-]

g'alvir

large sieve for sifting grain. ~dan o'tkaz- to sift, to put through a sieve. ~ni suvdan ko'tar- to put an end to. ~ qilib yubor- to riddle with holes.

g'alvirak

full of holes; thin-shelled (nut).

g'alvirchi

maker of sieves.

g'am

(Arabic) distress, worry, anxiety. ~ ye- to be distressed, to grieve.

g'am-azob

(Arabic) anxiety and distress, grief and anxiety.

g'am-g'ussa

trouble(s) and grief.

g'am-hasrat

sadness and grief.

g'am-qayg'u

grief and distress, worry and sorrow.

g'am-tashvish

troubles, worries.

g'amboda

lit.: (Persian) full of grief or worry.

g'amgin

(Persian) distressed, grieved, upset.

g'amginlik

sorrowfulness.

g'amguzor

(Persian) dispeller of stress or worry.

g'amkash

(Persian) troubled, careworn; patient.

g'amlamoq

v.t. to gather, to collect, to ready. [g'amlan-, g'amlash-]

g'amli

full of grief, sorrow.

g'amloqlik

assembled, gathered, ready.

g'ammoz

obs. (Arabic) derogator; tale-bearer, intriguer, scandalmonger.g'amnok lit.grieving, full of sorrow.

g'amsiz

free of sorrow, grief, or anxiety.

g'amxo'r

(Persian) sympathetic, thoughtful, concerned.

g'amxo'rlik

concern, sympathy.

g'amxo'rona

(Persian) sympathetically, kindly.

g'amxona

(Persian) place full of grief or distress.

g'amza

(Arabic) coquettish glances.

g'amzada

(Persian) distressed, overcome by worry.

g'amzali

coquettish, flirtatious.

g'ana

mulberry branches stripped of their leaves by silkworms.

g'ani

lit.: (Arabic) wealthy, rich.

g'anim

(Persian) enemy, foe.

g'animat

(Arabic) prey, booty, spoils; godsend. ~ fursat opportunity, opportune moment. ~ bil- to value.

g'aq-g'uq

s. g'aq.g'aq ono.quacking or cawing sound.

g'aqillamoq

v.i. to quack or caw.

g'ar

(Persian) loose woman; whore, prostitute.

g'aram

pile, stack, heap. ~ qil- s. ~ bo'lib ket- to accumuate in stacks and stacks.

g'aram-g'aram

stacks and stacks, piles and piles.

g'aramchi

one who works at piling or stacking (cotton, hay, etc.).

g'aramlagich

stacking machine?? [stogomatitel'; kopnitel'].

g'aramlamoq

v.t. to stack, to heap. [g'aramlan-, g'aramlat-, g'aramlash-]

g'araz

(Arabic) malice, hostility; resentment, grudge.

g'arazchi

s. g'arazgo'y.

g'arazgo'y

(Persian) malicious person.

g'arazgo'ylik

malice, hostility. ~ bilan maliciously.

g'arazli

malicious, vengeful.

g'arazsiz

disinterested, w/ no ulterior motive, sincere.

g'arb

(Arabic) the west; the West.

g'arbachcha

(Persian) s. g'arvachcha.

g'arbi-janubiy

southwest(ern).

g'arbi-shimoliy

northwest(ern).

g'arbiy

(Arabic): west(ern).g'arch-g'urch ono.s. g'arch.g'arch ono.smacking, snapping, crunching, squeaking, or squishy noise; piece of leather place under the insole that makes a squeaking noise. ~ Etib/Etkazib w/ a squeaking noise; quickly, abruptly.

g'archcha

suddenly, abruptly, with force.

g'archillama

squeaking (shoes).

g'archillamoq

v.i. to make crunching, squeaking, etc. noises. [g'archillat-]

g'archli

squeaky.

g'archsiz

non-squeaking.g'arg'ara 1 ono.gargle; death rattle.

g'arg'ara

2: pulley; hoop; outfitted with a hoop.

g'arg'asha

wrinkled, cracked.

g'arib

(Arabic) wayfarer, person away from home; poor, needy; delapidated.

g'arib-benavo

(Persian) destitute, miserable.

g'arib-g'urabo

(Arabic) poor, needy people away from home.

g'ariba

(Arabic) fem. of g'arib.

g'ariblamoq

v.t. to leave destitute and forlorn.

g'ariblanmoq

v.i. pass. of g'aribla-; s. g'ariblash-.

g'ariblashmoq

v.i. to become forlorn and destitute; to become poor.

g'ariblik

destitution; forlornness, loneliness.

g'aribon

(Persian) shomi ~ dreary, gloomy evening.

g'aribona

(Persian) destitute, forlorn, wretched.

g'aribparvar

(Persian) helper of the poor, magnanimous.

g'aribuddiyor

obs. (Persian) poor stranger, foreigner.g'arov bot.bamboo. tirnoqqa ~ yugurtir- to stick bamboo slivers under one's fingernails.

g'aroyib

(Arabic) strange, unusual.

g'aroyibot

(Arabic) strange, wonder, extaordinary things.

g'arq

(Arabic) sunken; drowned. ~ bo'l- to drown; to sink. ~ pishdi to ripen all at once. ~(-~) terla- to break out in a sweat.

g'arra-sharra

~ sarf qil- to spend extravagantly, wastefully.g'ars-g'urs ono.clacking, cracking noises.g'ars ono.clacking or cracking noise (s. qars).

g'arsillamoq

v.i. to make a clacking or cracking noise (s. qarsilla-).g'art-g'urt ono.s. g'art.g'art ono.squeaking, creaking, or screeching noise. ~ Et- s. g'artilla-.

g'artillamoq

v.i. to squeak, creak, or screech. [g'artillat-]

g'arvachcha

(Persian) son of a whore.

g'asb

obs. (Arabic) ~ Et- to seize.

g'ash

1: (Persian) anger, irritation. ~i keldi to become angered or annoyed; to feel uncomfortable or irritated. yuragi ~ tortdi to become angry or annoyed. ~iga teg- or ~ini keltir- to anger, to irritate, to annoy. 2 dial.: (Persian) foe.

g'ashava

s. g'ishava.g'ashg'asha coll.bickering, arguing.

g'ashlamoq

v.t. to upset.

g'ashlanmoq

v.i. (dili ~-) to become upset; to become depressed.

g'ashlik

distress, annoyance, unease; jealousy. yurakka ~ sol- to distress, to annoy, to anger. ~ ko'r- to feel jealous.

g'assol

(Arabic) washer of the dead.

g'at-g'ut

honking and tooting noises.g'at ono.honking noise.

g'atillamoq

v.i. to honk, to toot. [g'atillat-]

g'avg'o

(Persian) noise, yelling, commotion; quarrel, feud, altercation; trouble, anxiety. ~ qil-/~ ko'tar- to make a ruckus. ~ chiqar- to kick up a fuss.

g'avg'ochi

quarrelsome; troublemaker.

g'avg'oli

noisy, rowdy; problematic.

g'avg'osiz

peaceful, calm, quiet.

g'avvos

(Arabic) diver.

g'avvoslik

diving.

g'ayir

(Arabic) evil, jealous. ~i kel- to feel jealous.

g'ayirlik

jealousy, evil nature. ~i kelto feel jealous, to have evil thoughts.

g'aynoli

dial. bot.: (Persian) plum (s. olxo'ri).

g'ayr

lit.: (Arabic) stranger.

g'ayrat

(Arabic) zeal, enthusiasm, energy. ~ kamarini bog'la- to ready o.s. for action.

g'ayratchan

full of energy, enthusiastic, hardworking.g'ayratchang coll.s. g'ayratchan.

g'ayratlanmoq

v.i. to be filled zeal, enthusiasm, or energy. [g'ayratlantir-]

g'ayratli

enthusiastic, hardworking.

g'ayratsiz

unenthusiastict, unenergetic.

g'ayri

1 lit.: (Arabic) other, different; other than. 2 lit.: (Persian) strange, unfamiliar; different.

g'ayriadabiy

lit.: (Arabic) non-literary.

g'ayriaxloqiy

lit.: (Arabic) immoral, indecent.

g'ayribadiiy

lit.: (Arabic) unartistic.

g'ayridin

lit.: (Arabic) infidel.

g'ayridiniy

(Arabic) blasphemous, sacrilegious; infidel.

g'ayriilmiy

(Arabic) non-scientific.

g'ayriinsoniy

(Arabic) inhuman.

g'ayriixtiyoriiy

(Arabic) unintentional, involuntary. ~ ravishda unintentionally, involuntarily.

g'ayrijins

arch. (Arabic) strange, of a different place or tribe.

g'ayrimashru

arch. (Arabic) s. g'ayrishar'iy.

g'ayriqonuniy

(Arabic) unlawful.

g'ayrirasmiy

(Arabic) unofficial.

g'ayrishar'iy

(Arabic) unlawful according to the shariah.

g'ayrishuuriy

ravishda: unconsciously, obliviously.

g'ayritabiiy

(Arabic) unnatural, artificial.g'ayur arch.s. g'ayir.

g'azab

(Arabic) anger, wrath. ~i kel-/~ga min- to become enraged. xudoning ~i the wrath of God. ~ qil- to be angry.

g'azabdor

P: s. g'azabkor.

g'azabkor

lit.: (Persian) angered, irate.

g'azablamoq

v.t. to speak angrily towards.

g'azablanmoq

v.i. to become angry, infuriated, furious. [g'azablantir-]

g'azabli

angry, furious, irate.g'azabnok P. lit.s. g'azabli.

g'azal

(Arabic) a type of lyric poem.

g'azalbop

worthy of having a poem written about.

g'azalgo'y

(Persian) composer or reciter of ghazals.

g'azalgo'ylik

abstr. of ~ qil- to write or recite ghazal poetry.

g'azaliyot

(Arabic) ghazals, ghazal poetry.

g'azalnavis

(Persian) composer of ghazals.

g'azalxon

reciter of ghazals.

g'azalxonlik

recitation of ghazals.g'azna coll.treasury (s. xazina).g'aznachi coll.treasurer (s. xazinachi).g'aznoq coll.small storage room (s. qaznoq).

g'azo

(Arabic) s. g'azot.

g'azol

zool.: (Arabic) gazelle, antelope.

g'azot

(Arabic) Islamic holy war; (coll.) war; invasion.

g'azovot

(Arabic) s. g'azot.

g'ich-g'ich

s. g'ij-g'ij.

g'ichillamoq

s. g'ijirla-.

g'ichir

s. g'irch.

g'ichirlamoq

s. g'irchilla-.

g'id-g'idlamoq

v.i. to chirp in a staccato manner.g'id-g'idok ono.chirping sounds made by a kaklik.

g'idi-bidi

bickering, quarreling. ~ qilto bicker; to get on the nerves of, to give a headache.

g'idi-g'idi

s. g'idi-bidi.g'idillashcoll.s. g'ijillash-.g'idingla- coll.to talk nonsense.

g'ido

obs. (Arabic) s. g'izo.

g'ij-g'ij

creaking noises; tons, thick with, teeming with.g'ijbang ono.rattling and crashing noise (made by a tambourine).

g'ijbanglamoq

v.i. to rattle (tambourine).

g'ijillama

squeaking, creaking.

g'ijillamoq

v.i. s. g'ijirla-; to teem with. [g'ijillat-, g'ijillash-]

g'ijim

1: wrinkle; wrinkled. ~ini yozto smooth out the wrinkles. ~ baxmal/~ ro'mol a kind of knitted silk scarf.g'ijim 2 coll.fistful.

g'ijimlamoq

v.t. to wrinkle, to rumple; to squeeze; to torment. [g'ijimlan-, g'ijimlat-]

g'ijinmoq

v.i. to become irritated, to get annoyed; to make angry, threatening gestures. [g'ijintir-]g'ijin dial.anger, ire. ~i kel- to become angry. ~iga teg- or ~ini keltir- to make angry, to provoke the wrath of.g'ijir ono.creaking noise.

g'ijirlamoq

v.i. to creak; to wheaze. [g'ijirlat-, g'ijirlash-]

g'ijirlashmoq

v.i. coop. of g'ijirla-; s. g'ijilla-.

g'ijjak

(Persian) a violin-like instrument with a round body that is played upright.

g'ijjakchi

a g'ijjak player.

g'ijjakchilik

playing the g'ijjak for a living.g'ijmaloq dial.wrinkled, crumpled.

g'ijmaloqlamoq

dial.: v.t. to crumple.

g'ilay

cross-eyed. ~ qara- to dislike, to be on bad terms with.

g'ilaylanmoq

v.i. to become cross-eyed.

g'ilaylatmoq

v.t. to cross one's eyes, to look cross-eyed.

g'ildirak

wheel. taraqqiyot ~i the wheels of progress.

g'ildiraksoz

wheelwright.

g'ildiraksozlik

wheel making.

g'ildiramoq

v.i. to roll, to spin, to revolve. [g'ildirat-]

g'ildirlamoq

coll.: v.i. to revolve, to go around.

g'ilmon

(Arabic) fair youths that serve in heaven.

g'ilof

(Arabic) covering, case.

g'ilofchi

maker of covers or cases.

g'iloflamoq

v.t. to cover. [g'iloflan-]

g'ilofli

covered, in its case.

g'ilq

s. g'ilt.

g'ilqillamoq

v.i. to make a 'glug-glug' sound (s. qulqulla-); s. g'iltilla-. [g'ilqillat-]

g'ilt-g'ilt

s. ~ qara- or ko'zini ~ qil- to look pleadingly.g'ilt ono.gulping sound. ko'ziga ~ yosh ol-/kel- to have one's eyes suddenly fill with tears.

g'iltillamoq

v.i. to glimmer, to glisten. [g'iltillat-]g'imilla- coll.s. g'imirla-.

g'imir-g'imir

~ qil- s. g'imirla-.

g'imirchilamoq

v.i. ichi ~- to feel inspired.

g'imirlamoq

v.i. s. g'ivirla-; to dawdle, to putt around. [g'imirlat-, g'imirlash-]

g'imirsilamoq

s. g'imirsi-.

g'imirsimoq

to dawdle, to putt around.

g'ing'illamoq

v.i. to buzz, to whine; to mutter. [g'ing'illat-, g'ing'illash-]

g'ing'ir-g'ing'ir

~ qil- to mutter, to mumble; to whimper, to whine.

g'ing'irlamoq

s. g'ing'illa-.

g'ing-g'ing

~ qil- s. g'ing'illa-.

g'ing-ping

s. g'ing.g'ing ono.buzzing noise. ~ de- to say something (in response). ~ deyishga haqqim yo'q I can't say a thing in return. ~ deyolmay qol- to be unable to say anything.

g'ingillamoq

s. g'ing'illa-. [g'ingillash-]

g'ingshimoq

v.i. to buzz, to whine; to moan. [g'ingshit-]

g'inshimoq

s. g'ingshi-.

g'ip(pa)

~ bo'g'- to strangle tightly.g'iq ono.choking sound; creaking sound. ~ Etmay/demay w/o saying a thing, w/o opening one's mouth.

g'iqillamoq

v.i. to make creaking noises. [g'iqillat-]g'ir-g'ir ono.s. g'ir; in a flash, immediately.g'ir ono.whirring noise. ~ Etib with a whir, in a flash. ~ Etgan shamol/shabada yo'q not a breath of wind.

g'ira-shira

twilight; faint; dark, gloomy. ~ payt twilight. ~ ko'rin- to be faint, indistinct.

g'irch

s. g'irt 2.

g'irchcha

total(ly), complete(ly), entire(ly).

g'irchillama

creaking, squeaking.g'irg'irak coll.whirligig (s. bizbizak).

g'irchillamoq

s. g'archilla-.

g'irg'iraki

loosely woven gauze.

g'irillamoq

v.i. to whir, to purr; to howl (wind); to rush. [g'irillat-]

g'iring

s. ~ demay w/o saying a thing.

g'iring-g'iring

s. g'iring-piring.

g'iring-piring

~ qil- to whine, to moan.

g'iringlamoq

v.i. to grumble, to growl; to moan, to whine. [g'iringlat-, g'iringlash-]

g'irmaymoq

v.i. to screw up one's eyes.

g'irra

in a flash, immediately.

g'irra-g'irra

swiftly one after another, zoom-zoom.

g'irrom

treacherous, underhanded; crook, cheat.g'irromchilik coll.s. g'irromlik.

g'irromlik

underhandedness; treachery, cheating. ~ qil- to cheat, to swindle.

g'irt

1: plain, complete(ly), absolute(ly).g'irt 2 ono.creaking or squealing noise.

g'irtillamoq

v.i. to creak. [g'irtillat-]

g'irvaymoq

s. g'irmay-. [g'irvaytir-]g'isha bot.giant reed.

g'ishava

s. g'ishg'isha.

g'ishavachi

fussy, whining, hard-to-please.

g'ishazor

place overgrown with g'isha.

g'ishg'isha

fussing, quarreling, bickering.

g'isht

(Persian) brick. ~ qolip(i)dan ko'chdi It's too late now., What's done is done.

g'ishtchi

brick maker; bricklayer.

g'ishtin

(Persian) made of brick; diamond (cards).

g'it

s. g'iyt.

g'itillamoq

s. g'iytilla-. [g'itillat-]g'ivak dial.stunted.

g'ivillamoq

s. g'ivirla-.g'ivir-g'ivir ono.~ qil- to stir, to scratch about.g'ivir-shivir ono.rustling, whispering noises.

g'ivirlamoq

coll.: v.i. to swarm, to creep about. [g'ivirlash-]

g'ivirsimoq

dial.: v.i. to dawdle, to tinker around (s. ivirsi-).

g'iybat

(Arabic) slander, gossip. ~ qilto slander, to spread gossip about.

g'iybatchi

slanderer, backbiter.

g'iybatxona

coll.: (Persian) den of gossip and slander.

g'iych

s. g'iyt.

g'iyq

s. g'iyt.

g'iyqillamoq

v.i. s. g'iytilla-. [g'iyqillat-, g'iyqillash-]g'iyt ono.creaking sound.

g'iytillamoq

v.i. to creak.g'iz ono.whirring or whizzing sound. ~ Etib whizzing; in a whiz, in a jiffy.g'izg'izak dial.whirligig (s. bizbizak).

g'izillaganicha

with a rush, in a flash.

g'izillamoq

v.i. to whir, to whiz; to do in a jiffy, in a flash. [g'izillat-, g'izillash-]

g'izo

obs. (Arabic) food, nourishment.

g'izol

s. g'azol.

g'o'daymoq

coll.: v.i. to stand up straight; to keep to o.s.; to be aloof. [g'o'daytir-]

g'o'dillamoq

s. g'udulla-.

g'o'dir

s. g'udur.

g'o'dranmoq

s. g'udran-.

g'o'l

hist.: (Persian) main contingent of an army.

g'o'la

(Persian) block, stump, cut section of a log; short cylindrical piece of anything; stumpy. ~dan kelgan stocky. ko'z ~si (coll.) eyeball.

g'o'labur

arra: (Persian) two-man saw. (Persian) stocky, chunky, compact.

g'o'lak

(Persian) pellet (for blowing through a tube); metal-tipped cane; mace. ko'z ~i (coll.) eyeball.

g'o'laymoq

v.i. to open wide (eyes) (s. olay-).g'o'ldilla- coll.s. g'udulla-.

g'o'ldir-g'o'ldir

~ qil- s. g'o'ldira-.

g'o'ldiramoq

s. g'uldira-.

g'o'ldirlamoq

s. g'udulla-.

g'o'ng'illamoq

v.i. to buzz; to jabber, to speak gibberish. [g'o'ng'illash-]

g'o'ng'ir-g'o'ng'ir

whispering or mumbling sounds. ~ qil- to mutter nasally.

g'o'ng'irlamoq

s. g'o'ng'illa-. [g'o'ng'irlash-]g'o'ng ono.buzzing noise.

g'o'non

2 year-old stallion or ram.g'o'q-g'o'q ono.snorting or grunting noises (e.g., of a pig)

g'o'qillamoq

v.i. to grunt, to snort. [g'o'qillat-]

g'o'r

(Persian) unripe; unready, unfinished; naive, unprepared for life.

g'o'r-sho'r

unripe fruit.

g'o'ra

(Persian) unripe apricot (or other fruit); naive, unsophisticated.

g'o'ralamoq

v.i. to put forth fruit.

g'o'ralik

abstr. of ~ida ye- to eat while still unripe.

g'o'rasha

poorly mixed or tilled (mud, soil).

g'o'rillamoq

to crack, to break (voice).

g'o'rlik

unripeness; unreadiness.g'o'rq-g'o'rq ono.sloshing noises.

g'o'rqillamoq

v.i. to make sloshing noises.

g'o't-g'o't

s. g'at.

g'o'tillamoq

s. g'atilla-. [g'o'tillat-]

g'o'za

(Persian) cotton (plant); (arch.) cotton boll. kampirning dardi ~da Everyone has his own worries.

g'o'zachanoq

each outer section or leaf of a cotton boll. ~ qil- to shape into resembling the outer leaf of a cotton boll.

g'o'zafurush

hist.: (Persian) cotton merchant or seller.

g'o'zapo'choq

empty (picked) cotton boll. ~ ro'mol s. g'ijim ro'mol.

g'o'zapoya

(Persian) cotton stalk.

g'ofil

(Arabic) unaware, ignorant.

g'ofillik

ignorance, unawareness.

g'olib

(Arabic) victor; victorious, triumphant. ~ kel-/chiq- to be victorious, to win; to overcome.

g'olibiyat

(Arabic) victory, triumph.

g'olibkor

(Persian) triumphant, victorious.

g'oliblik

victoriousness.

g'olibo

(Arabic) primarily, usually; perhaps.

g'olibona

(Persian) victorious, triumphant.

g'on

refuse left over from silkworm breeding.

g'or

(Arabic) cave, cavern.

g'orat

lit.: (Arabic) pillage, plunder.

g'oratchi

plunderer, pillager.

g'oratgar

(Persian) s. g'oratchi.

g'ov

barrier, barricade; hurdle. ~ solto put up a barrier.

g'ovak

hollow; porous. ~ tog' jinslari porous rocks.g'ovg'a coll.s. g'avg'o.

g'ovlamoq

v.t. to grow abnormally fast w/ little or no fruit; to grow in strength, to increase, to swell. bo'lsa bo'lar, bo'lmasa ~b ketar Let be what may. boshi ~b ketdi not to know what one is doing. [g'ovlat-]g'ovur-g'uvur ono.s. g'ovur.

g'ovur

commotion, hubbub.

g'ovurlashmoq

v.i. to make a racket.

g'oya

(Arabic) idea, aim, purpose.

g'oyasiz

lacking ideals or ideological content.

g'oyat(da)

(Arabic) extremely.

g'oyaviy

ideological.

g'oyaviy-axloqiy

moral and ideological.

g'oyaviy-tarbiyaviy

ideological and educational.

g'oyaviylik

ideological content.

g'oyib

(Arabic) absent, disappeared, invisible. ~ bo'l- to disappear, to vanish. ~ qil- to conceal; to lose. ilmi ~ unknown, beyond understanding. ~dagi distant, unseen. ~ dan out of nowhere, from nothing.

g'oyibona

(Persian) secretly, unseen, unbeknownst.

g'oz

1: goose. ~ tut- to hold upright. ~ yurish strut. ~ qarash looking by craning one's neck. 2: (Russian) gas.g'oz 3 coll.strength, potency. ~i yo'q ovqat unsubstantial food.

g'oz-g'oz

~ tur- to hold o.s. upright (toddler).

g'oziy

1: arch. (Arabic) fighter in a holy war, crusader. 2: gaseous.g'ozkaptar zool.stint, sandpiper.

g'ozlanmoq

v.i. to straighten one's back, to hold one's head up.g'ozo'ti bot.prostrate knotweed.

g'ubor

(Arabic) dust; misgivings, troubles; blight; sign, trace. yo'l ~i travel fatigue. ~i yozil-or ~dan chiq- to feel re-invigorated.

g'uborlanmoq

v.i. to be covered with dust, to become dusty.

g'uborli

dusty; troubled, vexed.

g'uborsiz

free of dust, pure.g'uch coll.s. g'uj.

g'udda

bump, lump.

g'udda-g'udda

covered with bumps.

g'udranmoq

s. g'udulla-.

g'udrasha

weathered, wrinkled, chapped, cracked.

g'udullamoq

v.i. to mutter to o.s.g'udungla- coll.s. g'udulla-.

g'udur

(Arabic) bumpy, covered with bumps; coarse, rough.

g'udur-budur

s. g'adir-budur.

g'udurlamoq

s. g'udulla-. [g'udurlash-]

g'uj

thick, dense, packed. ~ qil- to pack in tightly. ~ bo'l- to teem, to be thick.

g'uj-g'uj

bunches and bunches.

g'ujanak

crowded, dense; huddling, crouched; (bot.) name of a type of shrub??

g'ujg'on

~ o'yna- to rush about, to fly about.

g'ujillamoq

s. g'ujurla-.

g'ujja

cluster, conglomeration.g'ujjak coll.s. g'ujanak.

g'ujlamoq

v.i. to crowd, to gather, to cluster. [g'ujlan-]g'ujmak coll.s. g'ujanak.

g'ujmaymoq

coll.: v.i. to huddle. [g'ujmayish-]

g'ujullamoq

s. g'ujurla-.

g'ujum

individual grape; huddled, clustered.

g'ujum-g'ujum

in bunches or clusters.

g'ujumlamoq

v.i. to eat grapes one at a time.g'ujur-g'ujur ono.jabbering.

g'ujurlamoq

v.i. to jabber. [g'ujurlash-]

g'ul

hist.: (Arabic) fetters.

g'uldiramoq

v.i. to mutter to o.s.

g'uldur-g'uldur

~ qil- s. g'uldira-.

g'ulg'ula

(Persian) din, uproar; trouble, vexation.

g'ulg'ulali

troubled, vexed.

g'ulg'ulasiz

peaceful, untroubled.

g'ulom

arch. (Arabic) servant boy; slave.

g'ulomgardish

arch. (Persian) partition separating inner and outer courts.

g'ult-g'ult

gulping sounds (s. qult).

g'ulu

(Arabic) row, ruckus, uproar; trouble, anxiety. ~ sol- to make a row; to vex, to trouble.g'umay bot.Johnson grass, Guinea grass.g'umbak zool.pupa.

g'unajin

(Mong.): heifer at least 2 yrs. old; [?? netel'].

g'uncha

(Persian) bud. ~ lab lips resembling a bud just beginning to blossom.g'unchachi hist.person charged with gathering young girls for the king's harem.

g'unchalamoq

v.i. to bud.g'unda coll.short and squat.g'uppa dial.dome (s. qubba).

g'uppak

thick, bunchy, clumped (plant).

g'uppak-g'uppak

s. g'uppak.

g'urbat

(Arabic) worry, trouble; living away from home or country, exile; clutz. ~da in exile, away from home or country.

g'urbatsaro

s. g'urbatxona.

g'urbatxona

place of misery and anguish.

g'urg'uramoq

v.i. to make a bellowing noise (camel).g'urg'urak coll.draft, breeze.

g'urillamoq

1: v.i. to coo. [g'urillash-] 2 coll.: v.i. to howl (wind).

g'urmushlamoq

v.i. to feel flustered or agitated. [g'urmushlan-]

g'urra

(Arabic) tumor (on head).g'urrak zool.turtle dove.

g'urub

obs. (Arabic) sunset.

g'urur

(Arabic) pride. ~dan tush- to swallow one's pride.

g'ururlanmoq

v.i. to become proud, to be filled with pride. [g'ururlanish-, g'ururlantir-]

g'ururli

proud.

g'ururlik

(feeling of) pride.

g'ururona

(Persian) proudly.

g'usg'uslamoq

v.t. to rile.

g'usl

(Arabic) complete ablution or washing of the body.

g'uslxona

(Persian) bath room, bath house.

g'ussa

(Arabic) grief, anxiety, sorrow, sadness.

g'ussali

full of grief, sorrowful.

g'ussasiz

free of grief and sorrow, peaceful.

g'usul

s. g'usl.

g'uv-g'uv

racket, noise.

g'uv-g'uvlamoq

v.i. to make a racket. [g'uv-g'uvlash-]g'uv ono.howling or whooshing noise. ~ Etib with a whoosh.

g'uvullamoq

v.i. to buzz, to drone, to howl; to rush; to make a racket. kallasi ~ydi His head is pounding. qulog'i ~ydi His ears are ringing. [g'uvullat-, g'uvullash-]

g'uvur

s. ghovur.

g'uvurlamoq

s. g'uvulla-.

g'uvvos

buzzing, tumultuous.

Gambiya–gazsimon

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Gambiya

Gambia.

gabardin

(Russian) gaberdine.

gabarit

(Russian) clearance. ~ darvoza clearance gauge.

gado

(Persian) s. tirnoq ~si childless.

gadobachcha

arch. (Persian) (son of a) beggar.

gadolik

s. gadoylik.

gadoy

(Persian) beggar. ~ topmas ko'cha a hard-to-find street.

gadoychilik

s. gadoylik.

gadoylik

abstr. of ~ qil- to beg.gadoyvachcha coll.s. gadobachcha.

gagauz

Gagauz.

gah-gahlamoq

to call a trained hunting bird.gah ono.call used for summoning a trained hunting bird. ~ desa qo'lga qo'nadigan qilib ol- to have at one's beck and call.

gahi

arch. poet.: (Persian) s. goho.

gaj

1: (Persian) backwards, reversed. 2: (Persian) s. gajak.

gajak

(Persian) curl, lock, ringlet (on forehead); a silver or gold ornament resembling a ringlet and worn by women on the forehead; curled.

gajak-gajak

all curly, full of curls. ~ bo'l- to be curly, to be full of curls.

gajakdor

(Persian) having or sporting a gajak; fancy.

gajakli

s. gajakdor.

gajim

fringe.

gajimdor

fringed.

gajir

ornery, stubborn.

gal

turn; time. birinchi ~da first of all. bu ~ this time. ~ bermay w/o giving anyone else a chance (to talk, etc.). ~i bilan in turn. ~ga sol- to put off, postpone. har ~giday/~dagi next (in turn); regular (meeting).

gala

(Persian) flock, pack, troop, group. bir ~ a whole flock.

galaktik

(Russian) galactic.

galaktika

(Russian) galaxy.

galalashib

in droves; in a flock, all together.

galanteriya

(Russian) notions, fancy goods.

galdir

victim of love; name of a folk melody.

galdiramoq

to blather, babble, lose one's tongue.galdirakla- dial.s. galdira-; s. gandirakla-.

galereya

(Russian) gallery. suratlar ~si picture gallery.

galife

(Russian) breeches.

galliy

(Russian) gallium.

gallyutsinatsiya

(Russian): hallucination.

galma-gal

in turn, by turn.

galogen

(Russian) halogen.

galoid

(Russian) haloid.

galosh

(Russian) galoshes, rubbers [s. kalosh]

galstuk

(Russian) necktie.

galvani(k)

(Russian) galvanic.

galvanizatsiya

(Russian): galvanization.

galvanizatsiyalamoq

v.t. to galvanize.

galvanometr

(Russian) galvanometer.

galvars

muddler, bungler, idiot.

gamadril

zool.: (Russian) hamadryad baboon.

gamak

(Russian) hammock.

gambit

(Russian) gambit.

gambuziya

zool.: (Russian) top minnow; mosquito fish.

games:)

extra turns given to inexperienced players.jandapo'sh arch.dervish, wandering mendicant; a person dressed in tatters.

gamma

(Russian) scale, range.

gamma-nurlar

gamma rays.

gan(ak)

a row of fruit pits or walnuts (for playing danak or yong'oq).

ganch

carved alabaster decoration.

ganchkor

(Persian) ganch artist; (coll.) covered with ganch-work. up. ~ini og'zidan ol-/~i og'zida qol- to stop short, to be left speechless. ~ning ochig'i actually, truth be known. ~ning po'st kallasi the truth of the matter (s. ~ga sol- to bring around, convince. ~ sot- to gossip, to chatter idly. ~ning tagiga yet- to get to the root of the matter. ~ning tagida ~ bor there's a reason for everything. ~ tamom, vassalom end of story, that's it. ~ tegiz-/~ida tur- to stick to one's word. ~ga tut- to buttonhole. ~ga tush- to (begin to) speak. ~ga tushunadigan odam someone who understands what others want; someone easy to get along with. ~dan to'xta- to stop talking. ~ to'qi-/~ shu yerda qolsin Don't let word of this get out. ~ chayna- to harp upon. ~ chaqishtir-/~dan chiq- to disobey, to cross. u mening ~imdan chiqmaydi He never disobeys me. ~dan ~ chiqib/~ chuvi- to busy o.s. with gossip. ~ni cho'z- to talk on and on. ~ Eshit- to get yelled at, to get bawled out. unga sizning ~ingiz o'tadi He listens to what you say. ~ini o'tkaz- to get one's way. ~ o'g'irla-/~ qaytar- to talk back. uning ~iga qaraganda according to what he says. ~ qil- to make gossip, to make up rumors. ~ qistir- to interject. ~ni qisqa qil- to come to the point, not to waste time talking. ~ni ~ga qovushtirmaslik to let no one get a word in edgewise. bir ~dan qol- to lose (contest). katta ~ big deal, big accomplishment. nima ~? What's up?; What's the matter? shu ham ~ ekanmi? Big deal!, So what?, What an excuse! hamma ~ shunda that's the whole problem. hech ~ yo'q Nothing's going on.; Nothing has happened.

ganchlamoq

to decorate with ganch designs. [ganchlan-, ganchlat-]

ganda

(Persian) waste, refuse.

gandiraklamoq

to totter, walk unsteadily. [gandiraklan-, gandiraklat-]

gang

~ bo'l- s. gangi-.

gangimoq

to be stunned, stupefied, confused, dizzy, in a daze. boshi (miyasi) ~- to be dizzy, confused. [gangit-, gangitil-, gangish-]

gangir-gungir

hubble-bubble, commotion. ~ gap/suhbat lively conversation.

gangiraklamoq

s. gandirakla-.

gangiramoq

s. gangi-. [gangirat-]

gangramoq

s. gangira-. [gangrat-]

gangrena

(Russian) gangrene.

gangster

(Russian) gangster.

ganj

lit.: (Persian) wealth.

ganjina

(Persian) s. ganj.

gap

1: (Persian) saying, talk, words, expression; matter, subject; phrase, clause. ~ga aylantir- to talk into s.t. ~ni aylantir- to beat around the bush; to confuse the issue. unga ~ bakor kelmaydi or unga ~ kor/u hech kimga ~ bermaydi He never gives anyone a chance to talk; He never listens to anyone. ~ bilan kunni kech qil- to spend the whole day talking. ~ bilgancha ish bil Better to know how to do s.t. than just talk. ~ni bir yerga/~ bir joydan chiqdi Everyone was agreed. ~ bitta that's final. ~ga bichgan/onasi ~ga tuqqan to be a born talker. ~ bo'l- to interrupt. bir ~ bo'lar Something will happen (to solve the predicament). ~ vaqt yo'qligida emas the point isn't that there is no time. ~ gapir- to give a speech, to talk. ~ni gapir uqqanga speak to whoever may heed. ~ni ikki qil- to contradict, to disobey, not to heed. ~ini yo'qotib qo'y to lose track of what one is saying. ~ kelganda otangni ayama When it comes time to speak, spare no one, even your father. ~ga kirto come around, to listen to reason; to begin speaking. ~ kovla- to stir up old problems. ~ga ko'n- to listen, to consent. ~ ko'p, ko'mir oz Talk is cheap. ~(ini) ol- to learn s.o.'s thoughts or intentions. ~ ola chiqdi Things fell apart; The matter ended in discord. ~ ot-/~ och- to begin speaking; to bring 2: regular gathering held by a group of friends. ~ ber- to host such a gathering. ~-gashtak partying and merrymaking. ~ ye- to spend much time attending such gatherings.

gap-gashtak

parties, party-going.

gap-so'z

talk, gossip.

gapboz

s. gapdon.

gapchi

gossip-hound, rumor-spreader.gapchil dial.gifted talker; chatterbox.

gapdon

(Persian) gifted talker.

gapdonlik

gift of gab; talkativeness.

gapirmoq

to speak, talk. og'zingga qarab ~- to watch what you say. katta ~- to talk big, to promise more than you can fulfill. [gapiril-, gapirish-, gapirtir-]gapla- dial.s. gapir-.

gaplashmoq

to talk, converse, to have a talk. [gaplashish-, gaplashtir-]

gapsotar

idle talker, chatterbox, gossiper.

gapxo'r

one who attends many gap gatherings, fellow participant at a gap.

gapxona

place for holding a gap gathering.

gar

lit.: (Persian) s. agar.

gar-gar

kekir-: to let out repeated burps; to strut, swagger.

garaj

(Russian) garage.

garang

deaf; dumbstruck; confused, dizzy. bosh(i) ~ bo'l- to go deaf, be deafened; to be dumbstruck, to be out of sorts. ~ qil- to deafen; to make dizzy, to daze.

garangla(n)moq

to be dumbstruck or confused. [garanglat-]

garangsimoq

to be dumbstruck, to be dazed, to lose one?s wits or bearings temporarily.

garangsiramoq

s. garangsi-.

garantiya

(Russian) guarantee.

garantiyalamoq

to guarantee. [garantiyalan-]

garantiyali

guaranteed; guarantee.

garchand

arch. (Persian) s. garchi.

garchi

(Persian) although, (even) though.

gard

(Persian) dust, particle(s). ~ yuqtir- to sully. ~ yuqtirmaslik to keep unsullied.

gard-chang

(lots of) dust.

gard-g'ubor

dust and dirt.

gard-gard

qil-: to chop to pieces.

gard-qurum

dust and soot.

gardan

(Persian) (back of the) neck. ~iga ol- to take upon one?s shoulders (responsibility). ~iga yukla-/~ida on his shoulders.

gardankash

(Persian) stubborn.

gardankashlik

stubbornness.

gardday/dek

miniscule, fine, minute. ~ dori drop or speck of medicine. ~ ham qolmadi There's not a speck left.

garderob

(Russian) wardrobe, dresser; cloakroom.

garderobchi

cloakroom attendant.

garderobxona

cloakroom.

gardin

(Persian) circle; circular.

gardish

(Persian) rim; disk. falakning ~i the revolving of the heavens; the vicissitudes of fate.

gardkam

expression used when

gardun

obs. (Persian) the sphere of the heavens; (inconstant) fate.

garmdori

bot.: (Persian) hot red pepper(s).

garmiyon

bot.: (Persian) a type of grape; raisins made from this grape.

garmon

(Russian) accordion.

garmonchi

accordion-player.

garmonik

(Russian) harmonious, in harmony.

garmoniya

(Russian) harmony.

garmoniyalashtirmoq

v.t. to harmonize.

garmoniyali

harmonious, in tune.

garmsar

coll.: (Persian) s. garmsel.

garmsel

(Persian) a hot summer wind harmful to crops.

garnir

(Russian) garnish.

garnitur

(Russian) set (of clothes, etc.)

garnizon

(Russian) garrison.

garov

(Persian) security, guarantee, pledge; bet. ~ o'yna-/~ga qo'y- to pawn. ~ga ber- to put up as security.

garovlashmoq

v.i. to wager, to bet.

garovxona

(Persian): pawnshop.garrtay/tak coll.s. gardday.

gasht

(Persian) delight, pleasure. ~ini sur- to enjoy. ~ qil- to enjoy, to take delight in.

gashtak

(Persian) s. gap 2.

gastrit

(Russian) gastritis.

gastrol'

(Russian) guest appearance; (artistic) tour.

gastrolyor

(Russian) feature artist; artist on tour.

gastronom

(Russian) gastronome, gourmet; shop for food supplies.

gastronomiya

(Russian) gastronomy; food supply stores.

gaubitsa

(Russian) howitzer.

gauptvaxta

(Russian) guardhouse.

gavda

body, trunk.

gavdalanmoq

to emerge, to loom; to appear; to take shape, to be embodied. [gavdalantiril-, gavdalantir-]

gavdali

big, hefty.

gavhar

(Arabic) gem, jewel. ko'z ~i lens (of eye).

gavharafshon

(Persian) gem-scattering; brilliant, dazzling.

gavharshunos

(Persian) gem connoisseur; connoisseur, expert.

gavjum

crowded, bustling.

gayka

tech.: (Russian) nut. ~ kaliti wrench, spanner.

gaz

1: arch. (Persian) a unit of measure app. 70 cm. (the distance from the center of the chest to the tips of the fingers); a yard-stick (the length of one o'z ~i bilan o'lcha- to measure by one's own yardstick. 2: (Russian) gas. ~ ber- (coll.) to give the motor gas, to step on the gas. 3: (Russian) gauze. 4 bot.: (Persian) tamarisk.gaza dial.(mtn.) peak; crest, heights. och ~ cavity, hollow, cirque.

gazak

1: (Persian) infection, suppuration. ~ ol- to become infected, to suppurate, fester. 2: (Persian) s.t. eaten as to follow hard liquor; hors d'oeuvres. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not worth a damn, of no use.

gazaklamoq

to become infected, to suppurate, fester.

gazan

(Persian) a cobbler's knife.

gazanda

(Persian) all biting or stinging creatures; (fig.) beast, rascal, creep. ~ o't weed.

gazarmoq

s. gezar.

gazcho'p

yardstick (of one gaz).gazet coll.s. gazeta.

gazeta

(Russian) newspaper. devoriy ~ an in-house bulletin posted on walls. jonli ~ early Soviet-era propaganda plays for the masses.

gazetachi

newpaperman; newspaper delivery man.

gazetachilik

abstr. of gazetachi; newspaper business.

gazetchi

s. gazetachi.

gazetxon

newspaper reader.

gazetxonlik

newspaper reading.

gazifikator

(Russian) person in charge of or employed for gasification.

gazifikatsiya

(Russian) gasification, establishment of natural gas utility.

gazifikatsiyalashtirmoq

to provide natural gas utility.

gazlama

cloth, material.

gazlamafurush

cloth-seller.

gazlamoq

1: to measure in gaz 1. [gazlan-, gazlat-] 2: to gasify, to impregnate with gas. [gazlan-, gazlat-]

gazlashmoq

to become supplied with natural gas service. [gazlashtir-, gazlashtiril-]

gazli

1: adj. of gaz 1. 2: full of gas; gaseous, fizzy, carbonated.

gazmol

s. gazlama.

gazniqob

gas mask (s. protivogaz).

gazogenerator

(Russian) gas generator.

gazolin

(Russian) gasoline (s. benzin).

gazomer

(Russian) gas meter.

gazon

(Russian) lawn.

gazoprovod

(Russian) gas line.

gazsimon

gas-like.

gegemon–gezarmoq

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gegemon

(Russian) leader.

gegemoniya

(Russian) hegemony.

gegemonlik

s. ~ qil- to wage hegemony over.

gektar

(Russian) hectare.

gektarchi

sharecropper renting kolkhoz land.

gektarlab

in hectares, ... hectares at a time.

gektograf

(Russian) hectograph.

gektografik

(Russian) hectographic.

gektolitr

(Russian) hectoliter.

geliotexnika

(Russian) solar energy technology.

geliotsentrik

(Russian) heliocentric.

geliy

(Russian) helium.gella- dial.to fool, trick.

gematogen

(Russian) hematogen.

gemoglobin

(Russian) hemoglobin.

genaral

2 adj.: (Russian) general. ~-repetitsiya dress rehearsal. ~-shtab (general) headquarters.

geneologik

(Russian) genealogical.

geneologiya

genealogy.

general

1: (Russian) general. ~-gubernator governor-general. ~-leytenant lieutenant general. ~-mayor major general. ~-polkovnik colonel general??

generalissimus

generalissimo.

generalitet

(Russian) (army) high command.

generallik

generalship. ~ martabasi rank of general.

generator

(Russian) generator.

genetik

(Russian) geneticist; genetic.

genetika

(Russian) genetics.

genezis

(Russian) genesis.

genial

(Russian) ingenious, brilliant.

geniallik

ingenuity.

geniy

(Russian) genius.

genotsid

(Russian) genocide.

geobotanika

(Russian) geobotany.

geodezik

(Russian) geodesic.

geodezist

(Russian) geodesist.

geodeziya

(Russian) geodesy.

geofizik

(Russian) geophysicist; geophysical.

geofizika

(Russian) geophysics.

geograf

(Russian) geographer.

geografik

(Russian) geographic(al).

geografiya

(Russian) geography.

geolog

(Russian) geologist.

geologik

(Russian) geologic(al).

geologiya

(Russian) geology.

geometrik

(Russian) geometric(al).

geometriya

(Russian) geometry.

geoximik

(Russian) geochemist; geochemical.

geoximiya

(Russian) geochemistry.

gerb

(Russian) emblem; coat of arms. ~ yig'imi stamp duty.

gerbariy

(Russian) herbarium.

gerbitsid

(Russian) herbicide.

gerdayish

v.n. of gerday-; swaggering, airs.

gerdaymoq

to strut, swagger, put on airs. [gerdayish-]

german

(Russian) German (s. nemis); Germany.

germanist

(Russian) Germanist.

germanistika

(Russian) Germanics.

germaniy

(Russian) germanium.

germanizm

(Russian) Germanism.

germetik

(Russian) hermetic.

gerts

(Russian) hertz.

gertsog

(Russian) duke.

gertsoglik

duchy, dukedom.

gestapo

(Russian) gestapo.

gestapochi

gestapo member.

getman

(Russian) hetman, ataman.

geyzer

(Russian) geyser.gez dial.s. kez.

gezarmoq

to turn pale; to go hungry.

gibbon–giyo(h)vand

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gibbon

zool.: (Russian) gibbon??.

gibrid

(Russian) hybrid.

gibridizatsiya

(Russian) hybridization.

gibridlamoq

to hybridize.

gid

(Russian) tourist guide.

gidir

1: ill-will.gidir 2 coll.s. gidrostantsiya.

gidravlik

(Russian) hydraulic.

gidravlika

(Russian) hydraulics.

gidroElektrostantsiya

hydroelectric power station.??.

gidroEnergetik

based on hydraulic energy??

gidroEnergetika

hydraulic energy??

gidroakustika

(Russian): hydroacoustics.

gidrobiologiya

hydrobiology.

gidrodinamik

hydrodynamic(al).

gidrodinamika

hydrodynamics.

gidrogenerator

hydroelectric generator.

gidrogeologik

hydrogeological (hydrographical??).

gidrogeologiya

hydrogeography (hydrography??).

gidroinshoot

waterworks?? [gidrosooruzhenie]

gidroliz

hydrolysis.

gidrolog

hydrologist.

gidrologik

hydrologic(al).

gidrologiya

hydrology.

gidromexanika

hydromechanics.

gidroponika

hydroponics.

gidropult

(Russian) stirrup pump.

gidrosamolyot

(Russian) amphibious plane.

gidrosfera

the hydrosphere.

gidrostantsiya

hydroelectric power station.

gidrostatik

hydrostatic.

gidrostatika

hydrostatics.

gidrotexnik

hydraulic engineer; adj. of ~ inshootlar hydraulic engineering works.

gidrotexnika

hydraulic engineering.

gidroturbina

hydroelectric turbine.

gidrouzel

hydroelectric station.

gidroximiya

hydrochemistry??.

gigant

fig.: (Russian) gigantic; giant.

gigiena

(Russian) hygiene.

gigienik

(Russian) hygienic.

gigrometer

(Russian) hygrometer.

gigroskopik

(Russian): hygroscopic.gijbang ono.rattling sound made by the childirma.

gijbanglatmoq

to rattle a childirma.

gijda

non: (Persian) a doughnut-shaped type of bread.

gijdapaz

a baker of gijda bread.gijgijla- ono.to incite fighting, bickering, trouble. [gijgijlat-]

gijing

spirited (horse).

gijinglamoq

to hold the head up high (horse). [gijinglat-]

gijja

parasite, worm; tapeworm.gijmalos bot.heliotrope.

gil

(Persian) clay; mud, earth.

gilam

(Persian) rug, carpet.

gilambof

(Persian) s. gilamdo'z.

gilamdo'z

(Persian) carpet weaver.

gilamdo'zlik

carpet weaving.

gildiramoq

v.i. to dash around. [gildirash-]

gilkor

(Persian) alabaster artist or craftsman.

gilmoya

(Persian) s. gilvata.

gilos

(Persian) cherry.

giloszor

(Persian) cherry orchard.

gilvata

(Persian) bentonite.

gilza

(Russian) case, shell.

gimn

(Russian) hymn, anthem.

gimnastika

(Russian) gymnastics.

gimnastikachi

gymnast.

gimnastyorka

(Russian) soldier's blouse, tunic.

gimnazist

(Russian) (male) pupil.

gimnazistka

(Russian) (female) pupil of gimnaziya.

gimnaziya

(Russian) high school, grammar school.

gina

(Persian) insult, offense; resentment, grudge. ~si qattiq sensitive, taking offense easily; bearing a grudge easily. (+dan) ~ qil- to take offense; to bear a grudge. ~-gudrat/~ saqla- to hold a grudge.

ginachi

touchy, easily insulted.

ginachilik

bearing a grudge, being touchy.

ginador

s. ginali.

ginalamoq

rare: to bear a grudge, to hold s.t. against s.o.

ginali

resentful, bearing a grudge.

ginaomuz

with real or feigned resentment.

ginaxonlik

~ qil- to spill out one's grievances.

ginaxorlik

s. ginaxonlik.

ginekolog

(Russian) gynecologist.

ginekologik

(Russian) gynecological.

ginekologiya

(Russian) gynecology.

giperbola

(Russian) hyperbola.

giperbolik

(Russian) hyperbolic, exaggerated.

giperboloid

(Russian) hyperboloid.

gipertonik

(Russian) hypertonic.

gipertoniya

(Russian) hypertension.

gipnotizm

(Russian) hypnosis.

gipnoz

(Russian) hypnosis.

gipnozchi

hypnotist.

gipnozlash

hypnosis, hypnotizing.

gipofiz

(Russian) hypophysis.

giposulfit

(Russian) hyposulfide.

gipotenuza

(Russian) hypotenuse.

gipoteza

(Russian) hypothesis.

gipotoniya

(Russian) hypotonicity.

gips

gypsum; plaster of Paris.

gipslamoq

to set in a cast; to fertilize with gypsum.

gir

(Persian) boshi ~ aylan- to have one's head spin. ~ aylana/~ aylan- to go around, to circle around; to surround, to encircle. ~ atrof on all sides. ~ ur-/tashla- to spin (of a kite).

gir-gir

~ aylan- to spin around and around. boshi ~ aylandi to have one's head spin, to be quite dizzy.

gira

tech.: (Persian) vice (s. taxtakach, tiski).

giranda

dial.: (Persian) skilled, talented; hard-working.

gird

arch. (Persian) border, edge; surroundings. ~ini ol- to surround, to encircle.

gird(i)bod

(Persian) whirlwind, tornado.

girdak

rare: (Persian) round.

girdig'um

(Persian) ~ kelgan stocky, hefty.

girdikapalak

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to surround, to flit around (like butterflies), to be like bees on honey.

girdob

(Persian) whirlpool, eddy, vortex; whirlwind; environs, surroundings. ~ patnis a large round tray.

girgitton

My-my-my! ~ bo'lay Well, I'll be! ~ bo'l- to dote or fuss over, to wait on hand and foot.

giribon

(Persian) collar; throat.

giriftor

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to come across, to encounter; to be entranced by, to be spellbound, to be caught up in.

girih

arch. (Persian) clenched (teeth); long and narrow (eyes).

girish

string (on a bow). ~ top- to get along, to be on good terms.

girra

~ qil- to choke, to strangle.girvat coll.s. girdibod.

girya

(Persian) crying; name of a folk melody.

giryon

poet.: (Persian) crying, tearful.

giryona

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to cry, to shed tears.

gistolog

(Russian) histologist.

gistologik

(Russian) histological.

gistologiya

(Russian) histology.

gitara

(Russian) guitar.

gitarachi

guitar player.

giyo(h)

(Persian) plant, herb; drug (opium, marijuana, etc.).

giyo(h)siz

devoid of vegetation, bare.

giyo(h)vand

(Persian) drug addict; habitual drug user.

gladiator–glyukoza

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gladiator

(Russian) gladiator.

gladiolis

(Russian) gladiolis.

glisser

(Russian) speed boat.

glitserin

(Russian) glycerine.

globus

(Russian) globe.

glyukoza

(Russian) glucose.

gnoseologik–gnoseologiya

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gnoseologik

(Russian) gnosiologist.

gnoseologiya

(Russian) gnosiology.

God–govron

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God

willing.: (Arabic)

go'dak

infant, nursling.

go'daklik

infancy.

go'dakona

infantile, childlike.

go'ja

(osh): a kind of hot cereal, usu. made from sorghum or wheat.

go'jaxo'r

lover of go'ja.

go'l

(Persian) gullible, na?. ~ qil- to fool; to make look a fool.

go'lax

(Persian) the fire-stove of a bathhouse; one who stokes this stove. ~dan chiqqan (arch.) low-class person. o'ttiz ikki ~ga o't qo'ygan (derogatory) done anything and everything.

go'laxi(y)

(Persian) the fire stoker in a bathhouse.

go'laxxona

(Persian) the stove room of a bathhouse.

go'llik

gullibility; naivete. o'zini ~ka sol- to play the fool.

go'los

dark brown.

go'ng

dung, manure.

go'nglamoq

v.t. to fertilize with manure. [go'nglan-]go'ngqarg'a zool.rook.

go'ngxona

manure pit.

go'niya

(Greek?): (try-) square.

go'psangi

dial.: (Persian) a large stone mortar; oaf, brute.go'r-yor coll.this and that, household stuff.

go'r

(Persian) grave; tomb. ~i amir Tamerlane?s tomb in Samarqand. ~ azobi the agonies of death; punishing, extremely difficult. ~ azobida with great difficulty. ~-kafan qil- to bury with all the customary rites. ota ~i qozixonami? Is it worth all this trouble? qay(si) ~ga Which way? Where to? Where in hell? hammasi baribir ~ To hell with all of ?em. (o'z) ~iga tort- to lead s.o. into one?s own pit, to pull s.o. down with o.s. ~iga g'isht qala- to talk about behind one?s back. bir oyog'i to'rda, bir oyog'i ~da/ yo'lidan ~i yaqin with one foot in the grave. ~dami/~nimi Not at all! What in hell are you talking about? qay(si) ~da Where in hell...? ~ga great, fine. -sa ~ga Edi It would be great if..., If it would only...

go'riston

(Persian) graveyard.

go'ristonlik

s. go'riston.

go'rkov

(Persian) gravedigger.

go'rkovchi

s. go'rkov.

go'rso'xta

(Persian) wretch (lit., ?May you be born in the grave.?).

go'sfand

lit.: (Persian) sheep. ~ yili s. qo'y yili.

go'sha

(Persian) corner, nook, secluded place.

go'shanga

(Mong.): white tent erected as nuptial chamber inside a house.

go'shanishin

obs. (Persian) hermit, mystic.

go'shanishinlik

seclusion, reclusiveness; the life of a hermit.

go'sht

(Persian) meat, flesh. qip-qizil ~ nothing but skin and bones; destitute, down and out. bir-birining ~ini ye- to be constantly at each other?s throats. ~ini bir burdadan qil- to beat the living daylights out of. ~ingni yeyman I?ll eat you alive! I?ll have you for breakfast! noma'qul buzoqning ~ini yebsiz You?ve put your foot in your mouth this time.

go'shtdor

(Persian) meaty, fleshy.go'shtgirlik arch.physical education (s. badan tarbiya).

go'shtli

meaty; containing meat.

go'shtqo'ydi

a type of meat somsa.

go'shtsiz

meatless; skinny.

go'shtxo'r

(Persian) meat lover.

go'sxo'r

(Persian) na?, gullible person. ~ qil- to dupe.

go'yanda

(Persian) singer, songster.

go'yo(ki)

(Persian) as if, as though. bulbuli ~ a fantastic nightingale that sings well and can speak like a man; a gifted speaker.

go'zal

(Persian) beautiful. ~ adabiyot fine literature. ~ san'at fine art.

go'zallashmoq

v.i. to become beautiful; to improve. [go'zallashtir-]

go'zallik

beauty.go'zar bot.flowering maple, abutilon.go coll.s. goh.

goh

(Persian) sometimes, at times, from time to time, now?, now?

goh-goh

(Persian) from time to time, every so often.

gohi(da)

at times, sometimes.

goho

(Persian) s. gohida.

gol

(Russian) goal. ~ ur- to hit a goal.

golland

(Russian) Dutch. ~ pechi large heating stove, usu. built into the wall of a house.

gollandka

(Russian) dutch girl.

golubtsi

(Russian) stuffed cabbage rolls.

gomgilak

catapult, slingshot.

gonorar

(Russian) honorarium, payment for published work.

gorchichnik

(Russian) mustard-coated cloth or paper used as a kind of poultice.

gorchitsa

(Russian) mustard (s. xantal).

gorelka

(Russian) burner.

gorilla

zool.: (Russian) gorilla.

gorizont

(Russian) horizon.

gorizontal

(Russian) horizontal, level. (Russian) horizontal (line).

gormon

(Russian) hormone.

gorn

1: (Russian) bugle. 2: (Russian) furnace, forge.

gornchi

bugle player.

gorodki

(Russian) a game similar to skittles played by throwing a stick at some pins standing in a square.

gorodovoy

(Russian) Tsarist regular policeman.

gospital

(Russian) (military) hospital.

gotik

(Russian) Gothic.

gotika

(Russian) Gothic architecture.

gotovalnya

(Russian) (set of) drawing utensils.

gov

(Persian) big, huge; beast, animal, oaf. ~ kaptar wood pigeon.

govgum

dial.: (Persian) dusk, twilight.govkurmak bot.cockspur.

govmichcha

(Persian) sty (in the eye).

govmish

(Persian) dairy cow.govpechak bot.hedge glorybind.

govron

(Persian) a large shepherd?s staff.govsagon bot.a type of Russian thistle, saltwort.

Grenada–gruzovik

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Grenada

Grenada.

gradus

(Russian) degree.

gradusnik

(Russian) thermometer.

graf

(Russian) earl; count.

grafa

(Russian) column.

grafik

(Russian) diagram, graph; chart; graphic artist; graphic(al).

grafika

(Russian) graphic arts.

grafin

(Russian) decanter, carafe.

grafinya

(Russian) countess.

grafit

(Russian) graphite.

graflik

title of count; county.

grafolog

(Russian) graphologist.

grafologiya

(Russian) graphology.

grajdan

(Russian) citizen. ~lar urushi civil war.

grajdanlik

citizenship.

gramm

(Russian) gram.

grammatik

(Russian) grammatical.

grammatika

(Russian) grammar.

grammofon

(Russian) gramophone.

granata

(Russian) grenade.

granatomyot

(Russian) grenade launcher.

granatomyotchi

operator of a grenade launcher.

granit

(Russian) granite.

granka

(Russian) galley (proof).

gravyura

(Russian) engraving, etching, print.

grechixa

bot.: (Russian) buckwheat.

gregorian

kalendar": Gregorian calendar.

grek

(Russian) Greek.

grelka

(Russian) hot-water bottle.

grenadyor

(Russian) grenadier.

greyder

(Russian) grader.

grif

1: (Russian) griffin. 2: (Russian) stamp.

grifel

(Russian) slate pencil.

grim

thea.: (Russian) make-up.

grimchi

make-up artist.

grimxona

make-up room.

gripp

(Russian) influenza.

grossmeyster

(Russian) chess champion.

gruppa

(Russian) group.

gruppaboz

manipulator, one who plays groups or cliques off of one another to his own advantage.

gruppabozlik

manipulating groups or cliques to one's own advantage.

gruppachi

s. gruppaboz.

gruppalamoq

to group, classify, organize. [gruppalan-, gruppalashtir-]

gruzin

(Russian) Georgian.

gruzincha

the Georgian language.

gruzovik

(Russian) truck, lorry.gruzovoy mashina coll.truck, lorry.

Guam–guzargoh

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Guam

(Russian) Guam.

guash

(Russian) gouache.

guber

coll.: (Russian) s. gubernator.

guberna

coll.: (Russian) s. gubernya.

gubernator

(Russian) governor.

guberniya

government; province (of Tsarist Russia and early USSR).

gubir

arch. coll.: (Russian) s. gubernator.

gudok

(Russian) siren, whistle; signal.

gudron

(Russian) tar.

gudronlamoq

v.t. to tar. [gudronlan-]

guftugo'

obs. (Persian) talk, gossip; advice.

gugurt

(Persian) math(es); matchbox. ~ cho'pi matchstick. ~ chaq- to strike a match.

gugurtcho'p

matchstick.

guhar

obs. (Persian) s. gavhar.gujum dial. bot.a type of elm. (s. bujun).

gul

(Persian) flower; rose; (flowered) pattern, design; spot, blemish, scar (from measles, etc.), rash. qizil ~ red flower, rose. qora ~ hollyhock flowers. tuvak ~ potted flower. ~ tashla- to become covered with ice crystals (said of glass); to become covered with spots of mold. o'n ~idan bittasi ham ochilmagan still in the prime of life.

gul-gul

multicolored, cheery, bright. ~ ochil-/yon-/yashna- to blossom gloriously; to open up, to shine.

gula

1: part of a textile factory [remizka]? 2: carbon copy, print, tracing. ~ ko'tar-/ko'chir- to trace, to copy.

gulabardor

(Persian) copyist, scribe.

gulandom

(Persian) slender, graceful.

gulbadan

(Persian) slender, graceful (like a flower).

gulbahor

(Persian) springtime, time of blossoming.

gulband

1: (Persian) hilt, saber guard. 2: (Persian) flowerstalk.

gulbarg

(Persian) petal.

gulbarra

a type of silken material.

gulbeor

bot.: (Persian) purslane.

gulbog'

(Persian) flower garden; garden, park.

gulbuta

flower bush (e.g., rose bush).

gulchambar

wreath, garland.

gulchehra

(Persian) s. gulyuz.

gulchelak

watering can.

gulchi

grower or seller of flowers.

gulchilik

abstr. of gulchi; floriculture; growing and/or selling of flowers.

gulchin

(Persian) the upper heel of a boot or panjara ~ ornate, florid. ~ imzo florid signature.

gulchinor

(Persian) name of a card game.

gulchiroy

rare: (Persian) s. gulyuz.

guldasta

(Persian) bouquet of flowers; minarets on either side of the entrance of a mosque.

gulday/dek

beautiful like a flower. ~ hunar

guldon

(Persian) flower vase.

guldor

(Persian) flowered, covered with flowery designs.

guldur-shaldir

thundering and crashing noises.guldur ono.rumbling noise (of thunder, etc.).

gulduramoq

v.i. to rumble. [guldurat-, guldurash-]guldurak dial.thunder.gulduros ono.thundering, rumbling.

gulfurush

flower vender.

gulg'uncha

flower bud.gulgay dial. arch.arch (of foot).

gulgun

(Persian) red, vermilion, reddish; pink; flower-like, beautiful.gulhamishabahor bot.marigold.

guliston

poet.: (Persian) land of flowers, blossoming or flourishing land. olam ~ ?and everything will be peachy-keen, hunky-dory, etc.gulkaram bot.flowering cabbage.

gulko'rpa

a type of embroidered wall hanging.

gulkor

(Persian) engraver of decorations in alabaster (naqsh).gulkosa bot.calix (of a flower).

gullamoq

1: v.i. to flower; to blossom or flourish. [gullat-] 2: v.i. to become covered with mold or spots. og'zidan ~- to let the cat out of the bag, to let out secrets. qo'li(ng)dan ~gur May your/his arms be broken. [gullat-]

gullatmoq

v.t. caus. of gulla-; to make prosper.

gulli

having or containing flowers; covered with a spotted or floral pattern; covered with spots (of mold, etc.).

gulmohi

zool.: (Persian) trout.

gulmoy

coll.: (Persian) s. gulmohi.

gulnor

bot.: (Persian) pomegranate flower; anything of this (reddish-brown) color.

gulob

(Persian) rosewater; a drink made of rosewater; wine.

gulobchi

maker or seller of rosewater.

gulobi

(Persian) rose-colored, pink.

gulqand

(Persian) candied conserve of roses.

gulqaychi

gardening shears.

gulqog'oz

(Persian) flowered wallpaper.gulqoqi bot.dandelion.

gulrano

bot.: (Persian) yellow dogrose.

gulro'

poet.: (Persian) s. gulyuz.

gulruxsor

poet.: (Persian) s. gulyuz.gulsapsar bot.German iris.

gulshan

(Persian) flower garden; flourishing place.

gultoj

(Persian) corolla.

gultojbarg

(Persian) petal.gultojixo'roz bot.cock's comb.guluta dial.s. gulvata.

guluzor

(Persian) s. gulyuz.

gulxan

(Persian) bonfire.

gulxanchi

one who lights a bonfire and warms himself around it.

gulxayri

bot.: (Persian) mallow, hollyhock.

gulxona

(Persian) flowerbed; greenhouse.

gulyor

rare: (Persian) belle, beauty; a song sung to one?s beloved.

gulyuz

flower-faced, beautiful.

gulzor

(Persian) flowerbed, flower garden.

gum

1: (Persian) hole, pit; deep. 2: (Persian) ~ bo'l- to disappear. ~ qil- to make off with without a trace; to get rid of, to dispose of.gum-gum ono.boom-boom!, kaboom! ko'nglim ~ ketyapti My heart is pounding.

gumanist

(Russian) humanist.

gumanistik

(Russian) humanistic.

gumanistlik

humanism; humaneness.

gumanitar

(Russian) humanitarian.

gumanizm

(Russian) humanism.

gumashta

hist.: (Persian) commercial agent; henchman.

gumbaz

(Persian) dome, cupola; stout, portly, obese (person).

gumbazday/dek

big or round like a dome.

gumbazsimon

dome-shaped.gumbur ono.loud booming noise; strong, sturdy. ish ~ business is booming.

gumburlama

booming, thundering.

gumburlamoq

ono.: v.i. to boom, rumble, or roar. [gumburlat-]

gumdon

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to disappear. ~ bo'lgur! Be lost! ~ qil- to get rid of, to do away with.

gumon

(Persian) doubt, suspicion. ~ qil- to doubt or suspect. ~ olmoshi indefinite modifier (e.g., ~ fe'li aorist verb (e.g., qilar).

gumona

coll.: (Persian) fetus.

gumondor

(Persian) having suspicions, suspecting, doubtful.

gumondorlik

suspiciousness.

gumonlanmoq

v.i. to suspect or doubt.

gumonsiramoq

v.i. to have suspicions, to begin to have doubts about.

gumroh

lit.: (Persian) stray, deviant; seduced, led astray, lost. ~ bo'l- to be led astray, to get o.s. lost.

gumrohlik

error, straying, deviance.

gumron

rare: (Persian) s. gumdon.

gumruk

customs, duty.

gumrukxona

customhouse.

gumurmoq

dial.: v.i. to pound or race (heart). ko'nglim ~ib ketyapti My heart is pounding.

gunafsha

bot.: (Persian) s. binafsha.

gung

dumb; deaf and dumb.

gungalak

s. gung.

gungur-gungur

s. gangur-gungur.gungursday/dek coll.strapping, hulking, big, husky. [gupillat-]guppa adv.~ yiqil- to fall with a crash. ~ uch- to fall flat.

gungurt

dark (brown); dull, dim.

gunoh

(Persian) sin, misdeed, transgression. ~idan o't-/~ini kechir- to forgive. ~ga bot- to be steeped in sin. ~ni yuv- to expiate of one's transgressions. ~ ish sinful or wrongful act.

gunohkor

(Persian) guilty, at fault. ~ qil- to incriminate.

gunohli

guilty; sinner.

gunohsiz

blameless, innocent, sinless.

gunohsizlik

innocence.gup ono.popping or banging noise, bam!, boom!, bong! ~ Etib making a banging or popping noise; suddenly, forcefully, with a bang.

gupchak

hub (of a wagon wheel).

gupchakday

round, fat. ~day shish- to swell up like a ball.

gupillamoq

ono.: v.i. to rattle, bong, bang; to hit one?s nose (scent).

guppi

a thick quilted coat.

gupsar

arch. (Persian) an animal skin filled with air and used to ford rivers.

gupurmoq

v.i. to foam; to roil or boil.gur ono.whirring, whooshing, or bustling noise.

guras-guras

in swarms, in droves.

gurillamoq

v.i. to blaze, to rush, to swoosh, to roar (fire); to blossom, to bloom, to explode in blossoms. [gurillat-]gurji coll. arch.s. gruzin.

gurkiramoq

v.i. to bloom, flourish, or thrive. [gurkirat-]

gurpaklashmoq

v.i. to romp, to frolic, to tumble about.

gurra

s. gur.gurs ono.clanking or banging noise.

gursillamoq

ono.: v.i. to clank or bang. [gursillat-]gursketdi bot.a type of easily cut melon.

guru(n)ch

(Persian) (husked, uncooked) rice.

guruh

(Persian) group; gang, pack. qora ~lar reactionary, ill-intentioned groups.

guruhboz

s. gruppaboz.

guruhbozlik

s. gruppabozlik.

guruhlamoq

v.t. s. gruppala-.

gurung

animated discussion; discussion circle; a type of regular gathering between friends (s. CHig'atoy ~i an intellectual circle active in the early 1900?s concerned with language and literature issues.

gurunglashmoq

v.i. to have a friendly discussion, to chat.

gurvak

bot.: (Persian) a type of early-ripening melon.

gurzi

(Persian) mace; sledgehammer.

gusenitsa

(Russian) caterpillar tread.

gushna

(Persian) strong, tough, great.

gustox

lit.: (Persian) insolent, impudent, shameless.

gustoxlik

insolence, impudence.

gusur-gusur

s. gurs.

gutalin

(Russian) boot oil.

guttapercha

(Russian) guttapercha.guv ono.whooshing or whooming sound.

guvala

ball of dried mud used as building material. ~ bosh oblong head; having an oblong head.guvalak dial.s. guvala.

guvillamoq

v.i. to make a whooshing or roaring sound. [guvillat-, guvillash-]

guvoh

(Persian) witness; proof. yolg'on ~ false witness. ~ qil- to use as a witness.

guvohlantirmoq

v.t. to testify, to attest to; to call forth a witness. [guvohlantiril-]

guvohlik

abstr. of ~ka tort- to use as a witness. ~ qil- to bear or serve as a witness.

guvohnoma

(Persian) official paper, certificate, identification card.

guvranmoq

v.i. to gurgle or babble (baby).

guzar

(Persian) local business and shopping district, usu. located at a crossroads; lane; district, quarter (Bukhara).

guzargoh

(Persian) shopping district; quarter.

gvardiya–gvardiyachi

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gvardiya

(Russian) guard(s). YOsh ~ communist Youth Guard. keksa ~ a kind of hall of fame for notable figures in a trade or profession. qizil ~ the Red Army, Red Guard. Oq ~ the White Army.

gvardiyachi

member of a guard (s. gvardiya).

Habashiston–hazrat

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Habashiston

geo.: (Persian) Abyssinia.

Hamal

(Arabic) Aries.

ha

yeah, uh-huh, yes, right; hah!, ho!; huh?; hmm, hey. ~ deb over and over, again and again, incessantly. ~ deganda right away. ~ demay in a short while, in no time at all.

ha-a

uh-huh; ah!, aha!.

ha-ha

hey-hey!; uh-huh.

ha-hu

~ deguncha in a jiffy.

hab

(Arabic) pill (s. tabletka).habada dial.s. habata.

habash

(Arabic) Abyssinian; negro.

habashbashara

negroid.

habata

(Arabic) wasted. ~ qil- to waste.habba arch.yeah, right.

habib

(Arabic) friend; lover, beloved.

habs

(Arabic) s. hibs.

had

3pp haddi: (Arabic) border; limit, bound. ~dim sig'maydi It's beyond me. ~im sig'adi It's within my means., I am able. ~ddan tashqari excessive, extreme. nima ~ding bor? What right do you have? ~ddan osh- to go too far, to exceed the bounds. (math.) term. ko'p ~ multinominal. bir ~ monominal.

had-hisobsiz

s. hadsiz-hisobsiz.

hadaf

lit.: (Arabic) target, goal.hadaha dial.right away, quickly.

haddili

all-powerful, supreme.

hadik

fear, apprehension. ~ ol-/qil- to fear, to dread.

hadikli

fearful, anxious.

hadiksiramoq

v.i. to fear, to be afraid of.

hadiksiz

fearless(ly), bold(ly).

hadis

1: (Arabic) hadith, the traditions or records of the words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad (= ~i sharif); story, legend. ~ oshi or oshi ~ banquet during which hadith are recited. test of strength; dexterity, skill. ~ini ol- to become skilled in s.t. ~ olish- to test one another's strength.

hadsiz

boundless, limitless.

hadsiz-hisobsiz

innumerable, incalculable, untold.

hadya

(Arabic) present, gift. ~ qil- to present, to offer as a gift.hafrang coll.s. haftrang.

hafsala

willingness, eagerness.

hafsalali

willing, eager, enthusiastic.

hafsalasiz

uninspired, unmoved, indifferent.

hafta

(Persian) week. ~siga bir marta once a week.

haftafahm

(Persian) dull-witted.

haftalab

for weeks.

haftalik

a week?s worth; week-long; weekly. bir ~ ish one week job. ko'chat Ekish ~i week of planting seedlings.

haftiyak

(Persian) primer used in religious schools containing 1/7th of the Quran.

haftrang

(Persian) flashy, colorful, flowery. ~ qog'oz a kind of high-quality colored paper produced in C.A. during the khanate period.

hah

huh!

haha-haha

uh-huh, uh-huh.

hahachi

one who urges others on.

hahalamoq

v.i. to say, "hey-hey!" (to prod or urge others on).

hahha

ha-ha!

haj

(Arabic) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca. ~ qil- to perform the hajj.

hajiqiz

sissy, faggot.

hajm

(Arabic) size, volume.

hajman

(Arabic) in size or volume.

hajmiy

(Arabic) volumetric. ~ og'irlik weight by volume.

hajr

lit.: (Arabic) separation from a loved one.

hajv

(Arabic) humor, satire. ~ qil- to satire, to poke fun at.

hajvchi

humorist, satirist.

hajviy

(Arabic) humorous, satirical.

hajviyot

(Arabic) humor, humorous works.hakachakla- dial.s. hakalla-.

hakalak

1: ~ ot- to hop on one leg. nafsi ~ ot- to have an unresistable desire for.hakalak 2 bot.acorn.

hakam

(Arabic) arbitrator; referee.

hakamlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as an arbitrator or referee.

hakim

(Arabic) doctor; sage, scholar.

hakima

(Arabic) fem. of hakim.

hakimlik

abstr. of hakim.

hakka

magpie (s. ~ uyg'onmasdan before the magpies wake up (very early).

hakka-dukka

s. hakkam-dukkam.

hakkalak

s. hakalak.hakkam-dukkam coll.scattered, scanty.hakkar kavush arch.wooden slippers.

hakkalamoq

v.i. to hop on one leg (for four-legged animals, three legs); to skip or bounce along. [hakkalat-, hakkalash-]

hakkok

(Arabic) jeweler.

haklamoq

s. hatla-. [haklat-]

hal

1: (Arabic) solved, settled. ~ qil- to solve, to settle. ~ qiluvchi decisive, conclusive, key. 2: (Arabic) gold, silver, or bronze paint.

halak

(Arabic) exhausted, wearied, giddy. jonim ~ I will do my utmost.

haldor

(Persian) gilded, bronzed.

halfana

(Persian) food made by a group of friends (to which everyone contributes).

halfanachi

one who participates in a halfana gathering.

hali

just awhile ago; in a short while; still, yet. ~ unda, ~ bunda sometimes here, sometimes there. ~ ham/~yam still.

hali-beri

(w/ neg.) any time soon.

hali-hali

still, even to this day.

halidan-hali

constantly, continually, incessantly.

haligacha

until now, still.

haligi

that (of just a while ago, which was just talked about); what's-his-name, what's-it-called.haligidaqa coll.s. haligiday.haligidaqangi coll.s. haligiday.

haligiday/dek

like that (of a while ago).

haligina

just now, just a very short while ago.

halim

(Arabic) a dish made out of boiled wheat and meat; soft, tender; gentle.

halimday/dek

gentle, friendly.

halimxona

(Persian) place where halim is made and served.

halinchak

s. hayinchak.

halitdan

just now.haliydaqa coll.s. haligiday.halizamon coll.soon, promptly.

hallamoq

v.t. to gild.

halli

gilded.

hallos

~ ur- s. hallosla-.

halloslamoq

v.i. to pant, to gasp for air. [halloslat-, halloslash-]

halok

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to perish. ~ qilto destroy, to kill.

halokat

(Arabic) death, demise; ruin, destruction; accident, wreck, disaster.

halokatli

disastrous.

halol

(Arabic) lawful to eat (acc. to Islam), "kosher"; lawfully, rightfully earned; upright, honest; lawfully married. ~ mehnat honest labor.

halola

(Arabic) faithful wife; lawfully married woman.

haloli

legitimate child.

halollamoq

v.t. to make canonically lawful to eat; to earn, to make good on, to justify. qo'lini ~- to have circumcised. egan tuzini ~- to do honor or justice to the food one hase eaten (i.e., that others have given), to do a honest day's work. [halollat-]

halollik

canonical lawfulness; honesty, uprightness; faithfulness.

halolxo'r

(Persian) one who works by the sweat of his brow.

halovat

(Arabic) delight, pleasure, happiness; peacefulness.

halovatli

pleasant; peaceful.

halovatsiz

unpleasant, difficult, distressful.

halovatsizlik

unhappiness, unpleasantness; unrest, disquiet.

halp

jon ~ida with all one's might.

halp-halp

~ qil- s. halpilla-.

halp-zalp

huffing and puffing; hard work.

halpillamoq

v.i. to droop, to hang loosely; to dash. ~gan odam rude, coarse person.halpinchoq dial.s. hayinchak.

halq

arch. (Arabic) s. halqum.

halqa

(Arabic) ring, hoop; link; circle. quloqqa ~ qilib taqib ol- to put in one's pipe and smoke it.

halqa-halqa

rings and rings, ripples and ripples; welling up (tears).

halqalamoq

v.t. to attach a ring to; to loop. [halqalan-]

halqalanmoq

v.i. pass. of halqala-; to brim (tears).

halqum

(Arabic) throat; barrel.

halvo

(Arabic) s. bu (hali) ~ This is nothing yet.

halvogar

s. holvagar.

halvoytar

s. holvaytar.

ham

1: (Persian) and, also, too; as well as, both.. and...; even (if, so); (w/neg.) not even. yana ~ even more. juda ~ very much. sira ~ not at all. 2 children's speech: ~ qil- to eat, to take a bite.

hama

obs. (Persian) s. hamma.

hamasr

(Persian) contemporary (lit., 'of the same century').

hamavaqt

(Persian) always, all the time.

hamavlod

blood relative.

hamavtor

co-author.

hamd

(Arabic) praise.

hamda

and also, as well as.

hamdam

(Persian) close companion.

hamdamlashmoq

v.i. to aid one another; to be together, to have a talk.

hamdard

(Persian) fellow commiserator.

hamdardlik

abstr. of hamdard; commiseration. ~ bildir-/izhor qil- to commiserate with.

hamdast

lit.: (Persian) helper, companion.

hamdil

(Persian) of the same mind or purpose.

hamdo'st

(Persian) friendly, on friendly terms.

hamdo'stlik

friendship, friendly relations.

hamduna

(Persian) the year of the monkey (s. maymun yili).

hamfikr

(Persian) like-minded person.

hamfikrlik

like-mindedness, agreement.

hamg'oya

(Persian) like-minded person.

hamgap

(Persian) conversation partner.

hamhujra

(Persian) roommate.

hamin

(Persian) ~ qadar a great many, innumerable; corresponding, matching.

hamisha

(Persian) always, ever.

hamishabahor

bot.: (Persian) marigold (s. gulhamishabahor).

hamishagi

frequent, constant.

hamishagiday

as ever, as always.

hamishalik

s. hamishagi.

hamiyat

(Arabic) sense of honor, decency, pride.

hamiyatli

proud, full of pride.

hamiyatsiz

having no sense of pride.

hamjihat

(Persian) friendly, united, brotherly.

hamjihatlik

cooperation, unity, agreement.

hamjins

(Persian) of the same sex; related, of the same origin.

hamkasaba

(Persian) s. hamkasb.

hamkasb

(Persian) colleague (in same field).

hamkor

(Persian) work partner, coworker, colleague; partner, helper.

hamkorlik

partnership, collaboration. ~ bilan jointly, in collaboration. ~ qilto work in partnership, to work together. madaniy ~ cultural cooperation.

hamkurs

classmate.

haml

arch. (Arabic) pregnancy.

hamla

(Arabic) attack, assault, charge. ~ qil- to charge, to attack.

hamma

(Persian) all, every; everybody. ~miz all of us. ~ yoq all over, everywhere.

hammabop

suitable for all, for popular consumption.

hammahalla

(Persian) neighbor (of the same neighborhood).

hammaktab

(Persian) schoolmate.

hammaslak

(Persian) colleague.

hammillat

(Persian) of the same nationality.

hammol

(Arabic) porter. unga ikki ~, bir zambil kerak bo'lib qoldi He?s ready to be put under the ground.

hammolchilik

s. hammollik.

hammollik

abstr. of hammol.

hammom

(Arabic) bathhouse; bathroom. ~ga tush- to go to the baths.

hammomchi

attendent at a bathhouse.

hamnafas

(Persian) fellow, comrade, close companion; of one mind.

hamnishin

lit.: (Persian) interlocutor, conversation partner.

hamohang

(Persian) harmonious.

hamohanglik

harmony.

hamon

(Persian) as yet, still; right away, forthwith.

hamono

(Persian) right away, directly, forthwith.

hamoqat

lit.: (Arabic) stupidity, idiocy.

hamovoz

(Persian) harmonious, concerted, of one voice. ~ bo'lib ashula ayt- to sing in unison.

hamqishloq

fellow villager.

hamqur

person of the same age.

hamrang

lit.: (Persian) of the same color.

hamroh

(Persian) fellow traveler, companion; accompanying, heading in the same direction. ~ shamol favorable wind. umr ~i spouse.

hamrohlik

companionship.

hamrohsiz

alone, unaccompanied.

hamroz

(Persian) confidant.

hamsafar

(Persian) fellow traveler, traveling companion.

hamshahar

(Persian) from the same city.

hamshaharlik

abstr. of hamshahar.

hamshira

(Persian) nurse; (dial.) sister. meditsina ~si or tibbiy ~ medical nurse.

hamshiralik

abstr. of hamshira; sisterhood.

hamshisha

(Persian) drinking partner.

hamsho'r

(Persian) partner in misery; commiserator.

hamsinf

(Persian) classmate.

hamsoya

(Persian) neighbor.

hamsoyalik

abstr. of hamsoya.

hamsuhbat

(Persian) conversation partner.

hamtovoq

(Persian) table companion; partner, mate.

hamxona

(Persian) roommate; partner in misery or fate.

hamyon

pocket, purse. ~i katta wealthy, loaded. ~ zo'r wealthy. ~i kasal not well off.

hamyostiq

spouse (lit, 'bedfellow') (s. yostiqdosh).

hamyotoq

roommate (s. yotoqdosh).

hamyoza

~ tort- to yawn (s. Esna-).

hamyurt

fellow countryman.

hamza

(Arabic) letter used for the glottal stop (') in Arabic.handalak bot.a small, early-ripening type of melon.

handasa

arch. geometriya). (Arabic) geometry (s.

handasiy

arch. (Arabic) geometrical (s. geometrik).

hang

~im (-mangim) uchdi I was stupefied.

hang-mang

dazed, giddy, stupefied. ~ bo'l- to be stupefied, to not know what to do.

hang-manglik

giddyness, confusion.

hangama

(Persian) pleasant conversation, talk; event, happening, incident. ~ qil- to have a talk, to tell stories. nima ~? or bu qanday ~? What?s the story?, What happened?

hangamalashmoq

v.i. to have a conversation, to sit and talk.

hangi

constantly braying (donkey); loud-mouthed.

hangom

(Persian) space through which a shuttle passes on a loom.

hangoma

lit.: (Persian) s. hangama.

hangramoq

v.i. to bray, to hee-haw. [hangrat-, hangrash-]

hanik

covered basin in the floor over which one washes himself. (s. obrez).

hannot

hist.: (Arabic) grain merchant.

hansiramoq

v.i. to pant. [hansirat-, hansirash-]

hanuz

dial.: (Persian) as yet.

hanuzgacha

s. hanuz.hap 1 ono.snapping motion (of mouth). hap Et-/de- to chomp down quickly.

hap

2: ~ senimi! I?m gonna teach you a lesson! ~ o'tir! Sit right down!

hap-hap

senseless rushing or muttering. ~ qil- to gobble down food.

hapillatmoq

v.i. to gobble or wolf down (food).

hapinmoq

dial.: v.i. to flutter, to thump (heart).

happa-halol

very pure, clean.

hapqat

huge.

hapriqmoq

s. hovliq-.

haq

(Arabic) truth; true; right; claim; wage, payment, one?s due. ~ joyiga qaror topadi Truth shall prevail. o'lim ~ Death is the grand leveler. qaychi ~i payment made to a tailor in money or cloth. qalam ~i writer?s fee. ko'z ~i portion of s.t. given to s.o. who stares at it. sut ~i bride price (given to mother for raising her daughter). tagjoy ~i fee paid for a stall in a bazaar. tuz ~i good deed performed for having been a guest in s.o.?s home. chok ~i extra material protruding from the inside of a seam. kira ~- transport fee; hiring fee. ish ~i wages. menda qanday ~ingiz bor? What claim do you have on me? ~(i)da about, concerning. ~iga concerning (a person).

haq-huquq

(Arabic) rights.

haqgo'y

(Persian) honest person.

haqgo'ylik

honesty, straightforwardness.

haqiq

(Arabic) carnelian; red.

haqiqat

(Arabic) truth. ~ hol true situation. ~da truly. ~ yo'l(i) the path of truth. ~ so'z/gap the truth.

haqiqatan

(Arabic) truly, really.

haqiqatchi

just, fair.

haqiqatgo'y

(Persian) truthful, upright person.

haqiqatlamoq

coll.: v.t. to verify.

haqiqatlik

truthfulness, veracity.

haqiqatparast

lover of truth and justice, just, fair.

haqiqatsizlik

injustice, unfairness.

haqiqiy

(Arabic) true, real, genuine. ~ a'zo full member.

haqiqiylik

genuineness, authenticity.

haqir

(Arabic) wretched, despised; humble servant.haqirlarcha arch.s. haqirona.

haqirona

arch. (Persian) miserable, wretched; humbly.

haqli

able, allowed; correct, justified, (in the) right.

haqlilik

rightness.

haqorat

(Arabic) insult. ~ qil- to insult.

haqoratlamoq

v.t. to insult. [haqoratlan-]

haqoratli

insulting.

haqoratomuz

seemingly insulting or derisive.

haqqast

rost: (Persian) very true (said when s.o. sneezes during a conversation, as if what is being said has been confirmed as true).

haqqoniy

(Arabic) just, equitable, fair.

haqqoniyat

(Arabic) justice, equity.

haqqoniyatsiz

unjust, unfair.

haqqoniyatsizlik

injustice, unfairness.

haqqoniylik

justice, equity, fairness.haqqush zool.heron.haqquv zool.s. haqqush.

haqraha

(Persian) easement, path separating two neighbors; roadway directly in front of one's door.

haqrost

(Persian) true, correct.

haqsevar

lover of truth and justice.

haqsiz

having no right or claim, in the wrong; unjustly, wrongly. ~ ravishda wrongly, unfairly.

haqsizlik

injustice; wrongfulness.

har

(Persian) each, every, all. ~ bir each. ~ ikki each two, both. ~ ikki tomon both sides. ~ kim each person, everyone. ~ vaqt/~ gal every time. ~ doim always, all the time. ~ yoqlama/~ yoqlamalik thoroughness. ~ tomonlama yordam every possible kind of aid. ~ to'g'rida about everything. ~ xil/~ xillik variety, diversity, heterogeneity. ~ xil tushunish mumkin It can be understood in different ways. ~ yerda/~ zamon all the time. ~ nima/~ holda apparently, probably. ~ qalay apparently, probably; in any case. ~ qayerda everywhere, every which where. ~ qaysi each. ~ qanaqa/~ qancha however much. ~ qachon always.

harakat

(Arabic) action, motion, movement, act. ~ qil- to try, to make an effort. to'g'ri chiziqli ~ linear motion. ~ga keltir-or ~ Ettir- to set in motion. ~ga keltiruvchi moving, driving. urush ~lari military operations. ~ nomi verbal noun, gerund?? [imya deystviya].

harakatchan

active, lively, energetic, hardworking.

harakatlanmoq

v.i. to move. [harakatlantir-]

harakatlantirmoq

v.t. caus. of harakatlan-; to move, to push, to drive, to propel.

harakatlantiruvchi

~ kuch driving force.

harakatli

moving, in motion; lively, energetic.

harakatsiz

motionless; lethargic.

harala-tarala

~ qil- to wander idly enjoying o.s.

haram

(Arabic) holy, sacred; harem, women's quarters. ~ og'asi chief eunuch of a harem.

haramxona

(Persian) harem.

harb

obs. (Arabic) war, battle. ~ olishto fight, to wrangle.

harb-zarb,

harbu zarb: (Arabic) war, fighting.

harba

(Arabic) weapons, arms.

harbiy

(Arabic) military. ~lar military men, soldiers. ~da in the army. ~ xizmatchi serviceman. ~ qismlar military units. ~-dengiz floti navy.

harbiycha

military, like a soldier. ~siga like a soldier.

harbiylashtirmoq

v.t. to militarize. [harbiylashtiril-]

harchand

(Persian) no matter how.

harchi

s. har qalay.

hardamxayol

(Persian) irresolute.

hardamxayollik

irresoluteness.

harf

(Arabic) letter. ~ teruvchi typesetter (s. naborshchik).

harfiy

(Arabic) literal, spelling-, typographical. ~ belgilar letter mark.

harfma-harf

letter by letter; literal, word-for-word.

harfxo'r

nitpicker, formalist.

harfxo'rlik

nitpicking; formalism.

hargiz

(Persian) not ever.

harif

(Arabic) partner; rival; guy, jerk, clown.

harifdosh

(Persian) partner; rival.

harifona

obs. (Persian) s. halfana.

harina

(Persian) dardi ~ persistent or inescapable problem or affliction.

harir

(Arabic) fine silk fabric; fine fabric of any sort; pure, clear.

haris

(Arabic) mad about; greedy, avaricious.

harislik

avariciousness; passion, fanaticism.

harisona

(Persian) greedy; greedily.

harna

whatever; however possible; no matter how much; however much; all, completely; any sort, any. shu ham ~ [i to xleb]. bir oz yordam bersang ham ~-da It would be nice if you could lend a hand. uyga ~ tezroq borganim The faster I get home, the better. ~ boringni ber Give whatever you have.

harnechuk

whatever, of any kind.

harom

(Arabic) canonically unclean, not ~ o'l-/qo'ychivon ko'p bo'lsa, qo'y ~ o'ladi Too many cooks spoil the broth. ~ qotgur! wretched, blasted, damned. ~ qil- to defile. ~ qoravoy (zool.) cormorant. ~ mag'iz spinal cord. ~ qon bad blood.

harom-harish

s. harom.

haromi

(Persian) bastard.

haromlamoq

v.t. to defile, to dirty; to violate.

haromlik

vileness, evil; wrongness.

harommag'iz

s. harom mag'iz.

haromnamak

rare: s. haromtovoq.

haromtomoq

dirty, vile, immoral person.

haromtovoq

freeloader, parasite.

haromxo'r

(Persian) eater of unclean, forbidden food; vile, dirty person; scavenger (bird).

haromxo'rlik

eating of unclean food; freeloading, parasitism.

haromzoda

(Persian) s. haromi.

haromzoda(garchi)lik

swindling, cheating, evil doings. ~ qilma! Don?t be a cheat!

harorat

(Arabic) heat; temperature; fervor, fire, enthusiasm.

haroratli

hot, warm.

haroratsiz

tepid, cold.hars-hars ono.panting or gasping sounds.

harsillamoq

s. hansira-. [harsillash-]hartugul coll.somehow or other; amazingly, luckily.

harvona

arch. (Persian) female camel (s. lo'k??).haryona coll.s. hayrona.

hasad

(Arabic) envy.

hasadchi

envious person.

hasadgo'y

(Persian) s. hasadchi.

hasadgo'ylik

envy.

hasadlanmoq

v.i. to envy.

hasadli

envious.

hasana

(Arabic) qarzi ~ interest-free loan.

hasanot

(Arabic) qadamlariga ~ welcome (s. xush kelibsiz).

hasayni

bot.: (Persian) a type of grape.

hash-pash

~ deguncha in no time, lickety-split.

hasham

(Arabic) adornment, decoration; pomp, splendor; busyness, running about. ~ zo'r magnificent, splendid.

hashamat

(Arabic) splendor, magnificence.

hashamatli

magnificent, splendid, sumptuous.

hashamdor

(Persian) s. hashamatli.

hashamsiz

simple, plain, ordinary.

hashar

(Arabic) voluntary gathering of people to help perform work (similar to a barn raising or bee). ~ qilto take part in collective work; to devour (food). ~ga chiq- to take part in collective work.

hasharboshi

one who acts as a foreman for collective work.

hasharchi

one who participates in hashar.

hasharot

(Arabic) insect.

hasharotxo'r

(Persian) insectivorous.

hashtak-pashtak

dried apricots stuffed with a nut (s. ashtak-pashtak).

hashtiyak

hist.: (Persian) 1/8th of a deceased?s belongings (which pass on to the wife according to the shariah).

hasip

dish made of sheep intestines stuffed with rice.

hasipfurush

seller of hasip.

hasrat

(Arabic) grief, sorrow, pain. ~ qil- to spill out one?s grief; to complain about. ~ chek-/tort- to undergo pain.

hasrat-nadomat

(Arabic) grieving and lamenting. o'z taqdiridan ~ qil- to lament one?s fate.

hasratlanmoq

v.i. to grieve, to be in anguish; to lament, to complain.

hasratlashmoq

v.i. to share grief with one another. [hasratlashish-]

hasratli

grieved, afflicted, anguished.

hassa

(Arabic) cane, walking stick.

hassakash

(Persian) one who stands at the gate and greets guests to a wedding, funeral, etc.; one that precedes a funeral bier carrying a cane (usu. children or other relatives).

hassakashlik

abstr. of hassakash.

hassos

(Arabic) perceptive.hasti coll.s. hazrat.

hatlamoq

v.i. to leap, to bound, to step over. ostona ~b ko'chaga chiqmagan always confined to the home (of women). [hatlat-, hatlatil-, hatlash-]

hatto

(Arabic) even, to the extent that, so much so that.

hattoki

s. hatto.

havas

(Arabic) desire, urge. ~ qil- to desire. ~i kel- to feel urge or desire. ~ bilan w/ desire, eagerness.

havaskor

(Persian) enthusiast, fan, devotee; avid.

havaskorlik

interest, enthusiasm.

havaslanmoq

v.i. to feel inspired, to filled with enthusiasm. [havaslantir-]

havasli

desirous, eager.

havasmand

s. havasli.

havo

1: (Arabic) air; atmosphere, sky; weather; climate. ~ aloqasi aerial communication. ~ rang sky blue. ~ jangi air war. ~ hujumi aerial attack. harbiy-~ kuchlari military air forces. ~ kemasi airship. ~ past keldi There was a lot of cold weather. ochiq ~da in the open air. ~ga ket- to be all for nothing. ~ga sovur- to throw to the winds. 2: (Arabic) airs. ~si osh- to begin to put on airs. 3: (Arabic) melody, air. birovning ~sini ol- (coll.) to learn how to take advantage of s.o.'s weaknesses. ishning ~sini ol- to get the hang of doing something.

havodor

1: (Persian) airy. 2: (Persian) money given to musicians at a wedding, etc. 3: (Persian) full of airs, lofty.

havol

loose, airy, fluffy; lightly.

havola

(Arabic) entrusted, commissioned; dispatch, transmission. ~ qil- to entrust or consign to; to send, to transfer; to air (broadcast).

havolamoq

v.i. to rise into the air. ~b upward, skyward, high in the sky.

havolanmoq

v.i. to rise into the air; to put on airs. [havolantir-]

havolatmoq

v.t. to raise aloft. ~b aloft.

havoli

airy; full of airs.

havollanmoq

v.i. to become loose or fluffy.

havon

(Arabic) brace, strut.

havoyi

(Persian) light sky blue; lofty; flighty; easy, light; empty, hollow (promise). ~ raqamlar made-up numbers.

havoyilashmoq

v.i. to become proud, lofty; to become soft, to become used to easy work.

havoza

scaffold(ing); turret, watchtower; trellis.

havz

lit.: (Arabic) s. hovuz. ~i Kavsar name of a pond in Paradise.

havza

(Arabic) basin; reservoir; deposit.

hay

hey!; yeah, well.

hay'at

(Arabic) staff, committee, commission, board; astronomy. ~i riyosat executive committee. ~i ta'limiya educational board. ~i tahririya editorial board. ilmi ~ astronomy.

hay-hay

s. ~ sol- to hoot, to howl, to make a racket.

hay-hay-hay

s. hay-hay.

hay-huv

~ qil- to shout and carry on.

hayajon

(Arabic) excitement, nervousness. ~ga kel- s. hayajonlan-.

hayajonlanmoq

v.i. to become excited or nervous, to be filled with excitement. [hayajonlantir-]

hayajonli

excited, nervous; exciting.

hayal

~ o'tmay just a moment later, in no time at all. ~ qil- s. hayalla-.

hayallamoq

v.i. to tarry. [hayallash-]

haybarakalla

enthusiastic but empty support, approval, or cheering.

haybarakallachi

one who enthusiastically supports work he will not have to carry out; enthusiastic praiser of the status quo.

haybat

(Arabic) awesome appearance, awfulness.

haybatli

horrible, awful, awesome; imposing.

hayda-haydachilik

urging workers to work faster regardless of the poor quality of the work being done.

haydalma

qatlam: tilled layer of soil.

haydamoq

v.t. to drive (off, away), to herd; to plow; to distill. [haydal-, haydat-, haydattir-, haydash-]

haydar

(Arabic) braid on both temples. ~ kokil beautiful braids.haydarkokil zool.a type of duck?? (with a braid-like crest on its head).

haydovchi

active part. of hayda-; driver; card placed on top of a pair in the game beshko'tarar.

hayf

(Arabic) what a waste!, what a shame!, Fie! ~i kel- to pity. ket- so much hard work gone to waste.

hayfki(m)

(Persian) such a pity, what a shame.

hayfsan

reprimand.

hayfsinmoq

v.i. to feel pity for.

hayhaylamoq

v.i. to yell out "hay! hay!" (while shooing, herding, or dissuading s.o. from doing s.t.). [hayhaylat-, hayhaylash-]

hayhot

alas! woe is me!hayhotday/dek coll.barren, empty.hayinchak dial.swing (s. arg'imchoq).

hayinchalak

s. hayinchak.

hayiqmoq

v.i. to fear, to be afraid of, to have trepidations about. [hayiqish-, hayiqtir-]

hayit

(Arabic) feast day, holiday; mourning on a feast day for s.o. dead less than a year. katta ~ feast at the end of Ramadhan (s. ro'za ~i). kichik ~ Feast of the Sacrifice (s. qurbon ~i).

hayit-ma'raka

holiday, celebration.

hayitlamoq

coll.: v.i. to celebrate a holiday. [hayitlash-]

hayitlik

present given on a holiday.

haykal

(Arabic) statue; a type of woman's necklace.

haykalcha

dim. of haykal.

haykalchi

s. haykaltarosh.

haykallashmoq

v.i. to walk with arms around each others' waists or shoulders.

haykaltarosh

(Persian) sculptor.

haykaltaroshlik

abstr. of haykaltarosh.

hayo

(Arabic) shame. ~ qil- to feel shame.

hayoli

modest, decent.hayon arch.profit.

hayosiz

shameless.

hayosizlarcha

shamelessly.

hayosizlik

shamelessness.

hayot

(Arabic) life; living, alive. birovga ~ bag'ishla- to bring s.o. into the world; to save s.o.'s life. ~dan mahrum Et- to deprive s.o. of life; to put in jail. ~ kechir- to spend one's life. ~ vaqtida while still living.

hayot-mamot

(Arabic) life and death.

hayotbaxsh

(Persian): lifegiving.hayotcha coll.private garden plot.

hayotchan

living; life-like.

hayotiy

(Arabic) life-, living; vital, critical.

hayotiylik

vitalness.

hayotlik

abstr. of ~ida while alive, while living.

hayotsiz

lifeless.

hayotsizlik

lifelessness, inanimateness.

hayqiriq

roar, yell, scream. [hayqirish-]hayqiroq coll.loud, noisy, roaring.

hayqirmoq

v.i. to bellow, to roar, to scream. [hayqirish-]

hayrat

(Arabic) surprize, astonishment. ~ barmog'ini tishla- to be overcome by astonishment. ~da qoldirto amaze, to astonish, to shock. ~da qol- to be amazed, astonished, shock. ~ bilan qara- to look in amazement. ~ga solib qo'y- to shock, to astonish.

hayratbaxsh

(Persian) s. hayratomuz.

hayratlanmoq

v.i. to be suprized or astonished. [hayratlantir-]

hayratomuz

(Persian) astonishing, amazing.

hayron

(Arabic) amazed, astonished; bewildered, perplexed. ~ bo'l- to be amazed; to be perplexed. ~ qol- to be amazed, astonished.

hayrona

(Arabic) fem. of hayron.

hayronlik

astonishment, bewilderedness.

hayt

s. hayyo-hay.

hayt-huyt

~ deguncha in no time at all.

hayto-hayt

s. hayyo-hay.

haytovur

in any case; it's good that, it's wonderful that; luckily, fortunately.

hayvon

(Arabic) beast, animal. ish ~i beast of burden. obi ~ the water of life. ~i notiq talking beast, man.

hayvoniy

(Arabic) beastly, animal.

hayvonlarcha

bestially, like an animal.

hayvonlashmoq

v.i. to become like an animal.

hayvonlik

bestiality, grossness, brutality.

hayvonot

(Arabic) animals, beasts. ~ bog'i zoo.

hayvonsifat

beastly, brutal, crude.

hayvonzod

(Persian) son of an animal.

hayyo-hay

giddy up! ~ deb/deya jo'nato set off with great enthusiasm.

hayyo-hu

s. hayyo-hay.

hayz

(Arabic) menstrual period. ~ ko'r- to have a menstrual period.

hazar

(Arabic) aversion, avoidance. ~ qil- to avoid; to detest.

hazarchi

squeamish, fastidious.

hazil

(Arabic) joke. o'rtoqlik ~i well-meaning caricature. ~! or ~ qildim Just joking. ~i yo'q no joke.

hazil-huzul

jokes, joking and jesting.

hazil-mazax

joking and poking fun.

hazil-mutoyiba

joking and jesting, joking and banter.

hazilakam

joking, not serious. ~ deb o'yla- to think s.t. is a joke. u ~ qo'rqmadi He was really scared.

hazilakamiga

as a joke, easy as pie.

hazilkash

(Persian) jokester, s.o. fond of jokes. men senig ~ing Emasman Don't joke around with me.

hazilkashlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to joke around.

hazillashmoq

v.i. to joke.

hazilmand

(Persian) s. hazilkash.

hazilnamo

(Persian) s. hazilomuz.

hazilomuz

(Persian) (seemingly) jocular, playful, witty; (half-)jokingly.

hazilsimon

s. hazilomuz.

hazilvon

(Persian) s. hazilkash.

hazin

(Arabic) sad, mournful.

haziniyat

lit.: (Arabic) gloom.

hazir

coll.: (Arabic) ~ bo'l- to avoid.

hazm

(Arabic) digestion. ~ qil- to digest well; to be patient, to endure well (problem). ~i taom s.t. digestive.

hazmli

easily digested, salubrious.

hazor

lit.: (Persian) thousand.

hazor-bahazor

thousands and thousands.

hazor-hazor

thousands and thousands.

hazoron

(Persian) thousands.

hazrat

(Arabic) majesty, holiness, greatness (as title for great, usu. religious figures). ~lari his holiness, his worthiness. ~i oliylari his excellency. ~i inson man, humankind.

he–hezumkash

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he

hey!; eh. ~ yo'q, be yo'q w/o giving a reason, w/ no explanation.

he-ha

uh-ho!

he-he

s. he-ha.

he-he-he

he-he-he (low laughter).

heat

(oil, grease: so that impurities are removed). ~ suv (dial.) boiled water.

hech

(Persian) no, none at all, not at all; never; nothing at all ~ bo'lmaganda or ~ bo'lmasa at least. ~ vaqt/~ joy/~ jahonda where in the world?, when.have you ever...? ~ kim/~ kimi yo'q He has nobody. ~ nima/~ narsadan ~ narsa yo'q for no reason at all. ~ narsa qilmaydi It's okay., It's no problem. ~ qayer/~ qayoqqa qaramay w/o looking around. ~ qaysi not one. ~ qanday not any kind, of no kind. ~ qancha nothing worth mentioning. ~ qachon never. ~ga chiq- to be for naught. ~ gap Emas It's nothing., It's a cinch. ~ farq qilmaydi It doesn't make any difference. ~ balosi yo'q He doesn't have a thing. ~.. yo'qmi? Aren't there any...? ~ zog' not a soul.

hechqisi

~ yo'q It's nothing at all.

hechqursa

at least, if nothing else.

heh

heh (derisive).

heh-ha

s. he-ha.

heh-he

s. he-ha.

hemiri

~ ham yo'q penniless.hemiricha coll.s. hemirilik.hemirilik coll.not worth a penny, worthless.

hey

s. he.

hez

(Persian) impotent man; weak, irresolute, wimpy man.

hezalak

(Persian) s. hez.

hezalakchalish

s. hezalak.

hezimkash

(Persian) s. hezalak.

hezlik

impotence; wimpiness, cowardliness.

hezumkash

arch. (Persian) woodcutter, gatherer of firewood.hi-hi ono.hee-hee.

hibs–hiylasiz

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hibs

arch. (Arabic) imprisonment, confinement. ~ga ol- to imprison.

hibsxona

(Persian) prison.

hid

scent, smell, odor. ~ ol- to smell out. ~i chiqadi It'll become known. ~ini bil- to find out about.

hiddat

(Arabic) passion, vehemence, sharpness.

hiddatlanmoq

v.i. to become furious, full of passion.

hidlamoq

v.t. to smell, to sniff. [hidlat-, hidlash-]

hidlanmoq

v.i. to be off, to become smelly. [hidlantir-]

hidli

fragrant, smelly.

hidoyat

(Arabic) the right path.

hidsiz

odorless.

hifz

arch. (Arabic) ~i sihhat health care; hygiene. ~i himoyat protection, shelter.

hijjalamoq

v.i. to pronounce haltingly, syllable by syllable or word by word; to pore over.

hijo

arch. (Arabic) syllable (s. bo'g'in).

hijob

(Arabic) veil.

hijolamoq

s. hijjala-.

hijrat

(Arabic) exodus, emigration; Muhammad's emigration from Mecca to Medina in 622 (the Hijra, which became the starting date of the lunar Islamic calendar).

hijriy

(Arabic) pertaining to the Hijra calendar.

hijriya

(Arabic) s. hijriy.

hijron

(Arabic) separation, exile.

hijronzada

(Persian) one who suffers from exile or separation.

hikmat

(Arabic) wisdom; wise saying; inner meaning, lesson; physics, natural philosophy. ilmi ~ physics, natural philosophy.

hikmatli

wise.

hikoya

(Arabic) story; short story. ~ qil- to tell a story.

hikoyachi

storyteller; story writer.

hikoyachilik

story writing.

hikoyanavis

(Persian) story writer.

hikoyanavislik

abstr. of hikoyanavis; story writing.

hikoyat

arch. (Arabic) s. hikoya.

hil-hil

~ pish- to simmer; to cook until tender.hilla coll.s. hiyla.

hilol

(Arabic) crescent moon.

hilp-hilp

~ qil- s. hilpira-.

hilpillamoq

s. hilpira-. [hilpillat-]

hilpiramoq

v.i. to flutter, to wave. [hilpirat-]

hilva

(Arabic) having a smart figure; (dial. bot.) mint (s. yalpiz).

hilvalik

abstr. of hilva.hilvilla- coll.s. hilvira-.

hilviramoq

v.i. to become thin, to waste away; (coll.) s. ~b turgan/qolgan/ketgan emaciated, thin.

him

s. himm.

himarmoq

v.t. to roll up. [himaril-]

himm

hmm.

himmat

(Arabic) magnanimity, generosity; endeavor, effort. birovning ~iga ko'z tik- to look for favors from s.o. ~ qil- to be generous; to make an effort.

himmatli

charitable, generous, considerate, thoughtful.

himmatsiz

callous; niggardly.

himo

1: help.himo 2 coll.sign, gesture (s. imo).

himoya

(Arabic) support; defense, protection. ~ qil- to defend. ~ga qo'yto submit for defense (e.g., dissertation).

himoyachi

defender, protector; counsel for the defense.

himoyasiz

defenseless.

himoyat

(Arabic) s. himoya.

himoyatli

generous, munificent.

hind

American Indian; (coll.) Indian (s. hindi).

hindi

(East) Indian.hindu arch.s. hindi.hingilla- coll.s. hiringla-. [hingillash-]

hingir-hingir

s. hiring-hiring.hiq ono.hiccuping or sniveling sound.

hiqichoq

hiccup. ~ tut- to get the hiccups.

hiqildoq

throat; Adam's apple. ~idan bo'g'- to grab s.o. by the throat, to squeeze (s.o.).

hiqillamoq

v.i. to hiccup; to whimper, to snivel; to pester; to aspire to.hiring-hiring ono.giggling or sniggering sound.

hiringlamoq

v.i. to giggle, to snigger. [hiringlash-]hirovul hist.vanguard.

hirs

(Arabic) passion, desire, lust. ~ qo'y- to have a desire for.

hirsli

intent, determined, desirous; lustful, passionate.

his

s. his(s).

his(s)

(Arabic) feeling, sense. ~ Et-/qil- to feel, to sense, to perceive.

his-hayajon

feelings, excitement; confusion. ~ undovlari exclamatory utterances.

his-tuyg'u

feelings, sensations.

hisli

perceptive.

hisob

(Arabic) counting, calculation; count, number; account, inventory, stock-taking, registration; score; (arch.) arithmetic; nearly, practically. og'zaki ~ oral estimate. ~i yo'q beyond count, innumerable. yo'q ~ practically none. ~ yurit- to take an accounting of. o'rta ~da on the average. ~ga ol- to take into account, to consider. ~ qil- to tally up, to figure. ~dan adash- to miscalculate. ~iga on behalf of, in place of; because of. ~ Emas That doesn't count. ~ga olmaganda w/o considering. o'ziga ~ ber- to account to o.s. ~ini qo'y- to listen to an accounting of one's actions. ~ini qil- to bring o.s. to do, to manage to do. ~ni och- to get the first point (in a game). bir ~da in one way of reckoning. yil ~i chronology. ~ ol- to take an accounting of.

hisob-kitob

(Arabic) accounts, accounting. ~ qil- to figure accounts, to tally things up.

hisobchi

accountant; tally clerk; meter.

hisobchilik

accountancy.

hisobdon

(Persian) one good at accounting or figuring.

hisobdor

(Persian) accountable (to).

hisoblamoq

v.t. to figure, to estimate; to tally, to calculate; to consider. [hisoblan-, hisoblat-, hisoblash-]

hisoblash

~ makinasi calculator; computer (s. Elektron hisoblash makinasi).

hisoblashmoq

v.i. coop. of hisobla-; to settle accounts, to settle a matter; to go along with, to comply with.

hisobli

numbered, limited; responsible, accountable, keeping accounts, mindful of debts.

hisobot

(Arabic) account.

hisobsiz

not taken into account; innumerable, beyond count.

hisori

(Persian) from Hisar.

hissa

(Arabic) share, part, portion; time. ~ qo'sh- to make a contribution, to do one's part. ~sini chiqar- to make up for itself. uch ~ ko'p three times more. ikki-uch ~ oshir- to increase by two or three times.

hissador

(Persian) contributor, particpator; shareholder.

hissamand

(Persian) accomplice, associate; s. hissador.

hissiy

(Arabic) sensory.

hissiyot

(Arabic) feelings, sensations.

hissiyotchi

sentimental person.

hissiyotli

sensitive, perceptive.

hissiz

unfeeling, insensitive.

hiyla

(Arabic) trick, deception; stratagem, plot. ~i shar'iy superficially legal stratagem for doing s.t. disallowed by the shariah.

hiyla-makr

(Arabic) trickery, deception.

hiyla-nayrang

tricks, stratagems.

hiylachi

s. hiylagar.

hiylagar

(Persian) trickster, swindler, cheat.

hiylagarlik

trickery, cheating, guiles.

hiylakor

(Persian) s. hiylagar.

hiylakorlik

s. hiylagarlik.

hiylakorona

guilefully, cleverly.

hiylali

tricky, sly.

hiylasiz

aboveboard, honest, open.

hmm–hmm

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hmm

s. himm.

ho–hozirlik

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ho

hey!; huh?; o-hoh!; (children's speech) no.

ho'

yon, that yonder; ho!ho'kiz zool.ox.

ho'-ho'-o'

oh-ho-ho!

ho'l

wet; juicy. ~ qil- to moisten; to soak.

ho'llamoq

v.t. to moisten, to make wet. tomoqni ~- to wet one's throat. [ho'llan-]

ho'ng-ho'ng

s. ho'ngir-ho'ngir.

ho'ngillamoq

s. ho'ngra-.

ho'ngir-ho'ngir

sobbing sounds.

ho'ngramoq

v.i. to sob loudly. [ho'ngrash-]

ho'p

Up! Jump!

ho'plam

sip.

ho'plamoq

v.i. to sip; to use, to consume. [ho'plash-]

ho'ppak

1: hitting with hands clenched together. ~ ol- to hit with the hands clenched together; to get back at, to get revenge.ho'ppak 2 coll.fluffy, bulging cotton boll.ho'shshay- dial.to pout, to sulk (s. o'shshay-).

ho'v

yon.

ho'y

hey!

hodis

arch. (Arabic) olam ~ suddenly, unexpectedly.

hodisa

(Arabic) event, occurence, happening.

hofiz

(Arabic) master singer.

hofiza

(Arabic) memory.

hofizlik

abstr. of hofiz.

hojat

(Arabic) need, necessity, want; call of nature. ~i ravo bo'l- to have one's need fulfilled. ~ini chiqar-/ravo qil- to fill s.o.'s need.

hojatbaror

(Persian) provider of one's needs, benefactor.

hojatbarorlik

abstr. of hojatbaror.

hojatmand

(Persian) needy.

hojatravo

arch. (Persian) s. hojatbaror.

hojatxona

(Persian) lavatory, toilet.

hoji

(Arabic) hajji (pilgrim to Mecca).

hojib

arch. (Arabic) gatekeeper; chamberlain.

hojido'ppi

fez.

hojixona

(Persian) wayside resting place for pilgrims to Mecca.

hokazo

(Arabic) and so on, etcetera.

hokim

hist.: (Arabic) governor, ruler; ruling, dominant, master. ~i mutlaq absolute ruler.

hokimiyat

(Arabic) authority, command, regime, government.

hokimlik

power, rule; domination. ~ qil- to rule over, to govern; to dominate.

hokimona

(Persian) domineering.

hol

(Arabic) state, condition, circumstances; health, well-being; (gram.) adverbial. ~i tang in straitened circumstances. ~ tuli outward manifestations of inner feelings. ahli ~ (obs.) compassionate. arzi ~ ayla-/~iga voy God help...! aks ~da otherwise. u ~da in that case. ~dan toy- to faint from exhaustion. ~ so'ra- to ask about one's well-being. yotgan ~da while lying down.

hol(i)-baqudrat

(Persian) to the best of one's ability, as much/well as one can.

hol-ahvol

(Arabic) ~ so'ra- to ask after s.o.'s well-being.

hol-baqudrat

s. hol(i) baqudrat.

hol-jon

~iga qo'ymay not taking no for an answer, one way or another.

hol-qudrat

(Arabic) s. hol(i) baqudrat.

holanki

rare: (Persian) while, whereas (s. vaholanki).

holat

(Arabic) state, condition. o'lar ~ state of near death. boshlang'ich ~ original state. tinchlik ~i state of peace. harbiy ~ martial law. harakat ~i or ~i harakat state of motion. ~dan ket- to become weak, to lose one's health. ~ ravishi adverb of condition??

holbuki

actually, whereas.holsiracoll.s. holsizlan-.

holsiz

weak, exhausted.

holsizlanmoq

v.i. to become weak, feeble, or exhausted. [holsizlantir-]

holsizlik

weakness, feebleness, exhaustion.

holva

(Arabic) sweet dish made from flour, sugar, and oil??. bu hali (ham) ~ This is nothing. o'g'ilmi, ~? a boy or a girl?

holvachi

maker and/or seller of holva.

holvafurush

(Persian) holva seller.

holvagar

(Persian) s. holvachi.

holvapaz

(Persian) s. holvachi.

holvaytar

(Persian) sweet pudding made from oil or fat mixed with flour, water, and sugar.

homila

(Arabic) fetus, baby. uning ~si bor She is pregnant.

homilador

(Arabic) pregnant.

homiladorlik

pregnancy.

homilali

s. homilador.

homiy

(Arabic) benefactor, patron, protector. ~ ber- to support.

homiylik

patronage, protection, aid.

homiysiz

patronless, alone.

homuz

arch. (Arabic) ~i qorbun coal gas?? carbon dioxide??.

homuza

(Arabic) s. hamyoza.

hopitmoq

v.i. to bathe (s. cho'mil-). [hopittir-]

hordiq

weariness, fatigue; rest; day of rest. ~ chiqar-/~i chiq- to be rested; to be relieved. ~ kuni day of rest.hordiqxona coll.dormitory, sleeping or resting quarters.

horg'in

tired, exhausted, weary.

horimoq

v.i. to tire, to become weary. ~-tolib/charchab (becoming) tired, exhausted.

hormas

untiring, indefatigable.

hormas-tolmas

s. hormas.

hormoq

s. ~mang said to s.o. doing work.

horseradish

yer sovun bot.

hoshiya

(Arabic) border, edging, piping, trimming; margin; (hist.) Arabic primer used in traditional schools.

hoshiyalamoq

v.t. to border, to edge, to trim. [hoshiyalan-]

hoshiyali

edged, bordered.

hosho

obs. (Arabic) God forbid.

hosil

(Arabic) harvest, crop. ~ga kirto begin to bear fruit. ~ bo'l- to be produced, to form; to be realized. ~ qil/~ ber- to bear fruit.

hosila

(Arabic) derivative; derived.

hosildor

(Persian) productive, fertile.

hosilli

productive, fruitful.

hosilot

(Arabic) s. ~ soveti/kengashi productivity council (charged with increasing crop yields).

hosilotxona

arch. (Persian) crop productivity laboratory.

hosilsiz

infertile, unproductive.

hosiyat

(Arabic) virtue, use.

hotam

(Arabic) generous.

hotamlik

generosity.

hotamtoy

s. hotam.

hov

1: that (way over there); that (of a long time ago). 2: hey!, ho!hov 3 ono.barking noise, wow-wow.

hovli

(Greek?): courtyard of a house; house with a walled courtyard; household. ichkari ~ inner (women's) court.

hovli-joy

household, house and home.

hovlima-hovli

from house to house.

hovliqma

hasty, reckless; headstrong.

hovliqmachi

s. hovliqma.

hovliqmalik

recklessness, rashness.

hovliqmoq

v.i. to rush, to hurry; to be startled, to jump. [hovliqish-, hovliqtir-]

hovoncha

mortar (s. kelicha, o'g'ircha).

hovr

s. hovur.hovriq- coll.s. hovliq-.

hovuch

cupped hands; amount held by cupped hands; handful. bir ~ a handful, a bit.

hovuchlamoq

v.t. to take handfuls of. yurak(ni) ~b fearfully, tremulously.

hovullamoq

rare: v.i. to bark (s. vovulla-).

hovur

steam; heat; anger, rage. ~idan tushdi to cool down; to calm down. ~ini bos- to control one's anger; to calm (s.o.) down. og'zinig ~iga osh pishadi capable of doing anything.

hovurli

steamy, steaming.

hovuz

(Arabic) pool for storage of water; ceiling decoration. ~dan ho'plam a drop in the ocean.

hovuzcha

dim. of hovuz.hovva dial.uh-huh, yes.

hoy

hey!

hoy-huy

~ qil- to call to saying, "hey! ho!".

hoyhoylamoq

v.i. to yell, "hey! hey!".

hoyhuylamoq

s. hoy-huy qil-.

hoynahoy

(Persian) perhaps, perchance.

hoziq

arch. (Arabic) skilled, expert. hakimi ~ skilled doctor.

hozir

(Arabic) now; in a short while; present; ready, set, prepared. ~lar those present. ~ ham even now, still. ~ning o'zidanoq starting right now. ~gacha up to now. ~dan right now, at the present time.

hozircha

for right now, for the time being.hozirchalik coll.s. hozircha.

hozirgi

of the present, nowadays, modern. ~ zamon fe'li present tense verb.

hozirgiday

just like now.

hozirgina

just now.

hozirjavob

(Arabic) ready with an answer, quick to make a repartee.

hozirjavoblik

abstr. of hozirjavob.

hozirlamoq

v.t. to make ready, to prepare. [hozirlan-, hozirlat-, hozirlash-]

hozirlik

readiness, preparedness; presence, attendance.

Hulkar–huzurlanmoq

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Hulkar

the Pleiades (s. surayyo).

Hut

(Arabic) Pisces.

hu

1: yon, that yonder; oh! (in disgust); He (God).hu 2 ono.cooing sound.hu-hu ono.cooing or hooting sound. ~ tort- to coo or hoot.

hubbulmalik

arch. (Arabic) an ointment formerly used in medicine.

huda-behuda(ga)

(Persian) for nothing, for no good purpose.hudaychi hist.court official who serves as an interlocutor between petitioners and the ruler.

hudhud

dial. zool.: (Persian) hoopoe (s. popishak).

hudud

lit.: (Arabic) border, limit.hududsiz lit.limitless, unbounded.

huh

1: hmph!huh 2 ono.panting sound.

huhlamoq

v.i. to pant. [huhlat-]

huhulamoq

v.i. s. hu-hu tort-. [huhulash-]

hujayra

(Arabic) cell.

hujayralararo

intercellular.

hujayrali

-celled. ko'p ~ multicellular.

hujayraviy

cellular.

hujjat

(Arabic) document, paper, form.

hujjatlamoq

v.t. to put into document form; to document.

hujjatli

documented, having the appropriate papers; documentary.

hujra

(Arabic) room, chamber, cell.

hujum

(Arabic) attack, charge, assault. ~ qil-/~ qaytar- to repulse an attack. ~ ostida qol- to be under attack.

hujumchi

attacker; forward (in football).

hujumkor

(Persian) attacking, offensive; aggressive.

hujumkorona

(Persian) aggressively, determinedly.

hukamo

(Arabic) doctors, physicians; sages, scholars, wise men.

hukm

(Arabic) judgement, decision, sentence; order, command. ~ majlisi sentencing hearing. ~ xati written decree. birovning ~iga topshir-/~ surto be in power, to rule. ~ini o'tkaz- to get one's way.

hukmdor

(Persian) sovereign, ruler, monarch.

hukmdorlik

rule, sovereignty. ~ qil- to rule, to reign.

hukmfarmo

obs. (Persian) s. hukmdor.

hukmikush

(Persian) death sentence.

hukmnoma

(Persian) (written) sentence.

hukmron

sovereign; ruling, reigning.

hukmronlik

dominion, sway. ~ qil- to hold sway, to rule.

hukumat

(Arabic) government; state. ~ axboroti official government communication.

hukumatdor

(Persian) high official.

hulla

(Arabic) clothing made of fine cloth.

humo

(Persian) mythical bird which bestows good fortune to the person upon whose head it alights(s. davlat qushi).

humoyun

arch. (Persian) imperial, blessed, sacred; s. humo.

hunar

(Persian) skill, craft, handicraft; expertise, vocation; trick, ruse. ~ ishlatto show skill or dexterity; to show cleverness in escaping from a situation. ~ ko'rsat- to show talent or skill; to be naughty or mischievous.

hunarli

skilled; clever.

hunarmand

(Persian) craftsman, artisan; gifted.

hunarmandchilik

crafts, handicraft-making. ~ kooperatsiyasi handicraft-makers' cooperative.

hunarmandlik

skill, artistry.

hunarsiz

unskilled.

huqna

arch. (Arabic) enema. ~ qilto give an enema.

huqqa

(Arabic) small jewelry or medicine box.

huqqaboz

(Persian) magician; trickster.

huqqi

ice hole.

huquq

(Arabic) law; right. saylov ~i voting right(s). ilm olish ~i right to an education. ~ ol- to gain rights. ~dan mahrum qil- to deprive of rights.

huquqiy

(Arabic) legal. ~ tartib legal system. ~ munosabatlar legal relations??

huquqli

having a right. teng ~ having equal rights.

huquqshunos

(Persian) lawyer, jurist.

huquqshunoslik

jurisprudence, science of law.

huquqsiz

having no right; deprived of rights, disenfranchised.

huquqsizlik

lack of rights.

huququlilik

legal entitlement.

hur

1: (Arabic) free, at liberty. 2: (Arabic) houri, virgin of paradise; charming, alluring girl or woman.

huriliqo

(Arabic) beautiful like a houri.

hurkagich

s. hurkovich.

hurkak

skittish.

hurkmoq

v.i. to jump, to be startled, to panic (animals). [hurkin-, hurkit-]

hurkovuch

skittish.

hurlik

liberty, freedom.

hurmat

(Arabic) respect; honor, dignity. ~ qil- to respect, to show respect. ~ taxtasi display of honored workers.

hurmatan

(Arabic) out of respect, respectfully.

hurmatlamoq

v.t. to respect, to treat respectfully. [hurmatlan-]

hurmatli

dear, respected.

hurmatsiz

disrespected; disrespectful.

hurmatsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose respect; to become disrespected.

hurmatsizlik

disrespect; disrespectedness.

hurmattalab

(Persian) demanding respect.

hurmoq

v.i. to bark. [hurish-]

hurpak

tousled, disheveled.

hurpaymoq

v.i. to stand on end, to be tousled (hair, etc.); to look out of sorts; to look or become shabby. [hurpayish-, hurpaytir-]

hurriyat

(Arabic) liberty, freedom.

hurriyatchi

fighter for freedom.

hurriyatparvar

(Persian) lover of freedom.

husayni

(Persian) a type of grape.

hush

(Persian) intellect, sense; ~i yo'q unconscious; bewildered, out of sorts. ~i ket- to be dumbfounded; to be mesmerized by. ~i uch- or ~idan ket-/~iga kel- to come to one's senses.

hushli

intelligent, perceptive, observant.

hushsiz

unconscious; oblivious, distracted, out of one's senses.

hushsizlanmoq

v.i. to fall unconscious; to lose one's senses, to be bewildered, confused. [hushsizlantir-]

hushsizlarcha

like one out of his senses.

husht

sound used to shoo animals.

hushtak

whistle. ~ chal- to whistle.

hushtakboz

avid whistler.

hushyor

(Persian) alert, aware; prudent; cautious. ~ tort- to prick up one's ears; to sober up.

hushyorlanmoq

v.i. to come to one's senses; to become circumspect, to become seasoned, practiced; to sober up. [hushyorlantir-]

hushyorlik

alertness, awareness; circumspection, prudence, caution; sobriety.

hushyorxona

(Persian) cell for sobering up, detox.

husn

(Arabic) beauty; charm. ~ini och- to beautify, to bring out the beauty in. ~i axloq (obs.) good manners, courtesty. ~i mutlaq (obs.) the Creator. ~i qabul (obs.) graceful reception of guests. +ga ~ kir- to become beautiful. ~i raso incomparable beauty. ~ ber- to beautify, to grace.

husnbuzar

blemish.

husndor

(Persian) s. husnli.

husnixat

(Persian) beautiful penmanship; calligraphy.

husniya

(Arabic) axloqi ~ s. husni axloq.

husnli

beautiful.

husnsiz

unbeautiful.hut-yut coll.famine and decimation of livestock at the end of winter (s. yut).

huv

1: s. hov, hu. 2: ~ Et- s. huvilla- 2.

huvaydo

(Persian) bright, clear, shining.

huvhuvlamoq

v.i. to coo.

huvillamoq

1: v.i. to howl, to whistle (wind). 2: v.i. to stand empty; to be bare and forbidding. [huvillat-]huyt ono.sound made to scare birds; chirping or whistling sound.

huythuylamoq

v.i. to say, "huyt-huyt".

huyya-huy

crooning sounds made to calm a baby.

huzun

(Arabic) grief, sorrow.

huzunli

grieving, sorrowful.

huzur

1: (Arabic) presence; audience (of ruler); repose, calm, tranquility. ~ qil-/~ bag'ishla- to give pleasure or peace. ~ida in the presence of; in audience with. ~idagi belonging to, located next to.

huzur-halovat

(Arabic) peace and comfort, ease and tranquility.

huzurbaxsh

(Persian) proffering peace and tranquility; peaceful, tranquil.

huzurlanmoq

v.i. to be filled with delight or pleasure. [huzurlantir-]i ono.oh!, ah!.ibi dial.yeah, uh-huh.

iblis–ibtidoiy

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iblis

(Arabic) the Devil; devil.

iblislik

devilishness.

iblisona

(Persian) satanic, devilish, fiendish.

ibn

arch. (Arabic) son of. xoqon ~ xoqon king, son of a king.

ibo

(Arabic) shame, decency, honor; abstinence, temperance. ~ qil- to feel shy or awkward; to hold o.s. back, to shy away from. ~ qilmasdan unashamedly, unabashedly.

ibodat

(Arabic) worship. ~ qil- to worship; to be obedient, faithful.

ibodatgoh

(Persian) place of worship.

ibodatxona

(Persian) place of worship, temple, sanctuary.

iboli

modest, shy; decent, honorable.

ibora

(Arabic) expression, phrase; word. frazeologik ~ phrasal expression.

iborat

1: (Arabic) consisting of, comprising. suv vodorod va kisloroddan ~ water consists of oxygen and hydrogen. 2: arch. (Arabic) s. ~ aro beautiful, meaningful.

ibosiz

shameless; unrestrained, unbridled.

ibosizlik

shamelessness; unbridledness.

ibrat

(Arabic) example, lesson. ~ bo'lto serve as an example, to be a lesson (for).

ibratli

exemplary.

ibratomuz

(Persian) exemplary, serving as a warning.

ibriy

s. ibroniy.

ibroniy

lit.: (Arabic) Hebrew, Hebraic. ~ tili Hebrew (language).

ibtido

lit.: (Arabic) beginning, commencement.

ibtidoiy

lit.: (Arabic) primitive; elementary, simple.

ich–ichra

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ich

interior, insides; heart. ~im og'riydi my stomach hurts. uning ~ida gap yotmaydi He can't keep a secret. ~i tushgan qovun overripe melon. ~i qora evil-natured. ~i qoralik evil nature. ~-~idan deep inside, in one's heart. ~idan chiqar- to think of, to come up with. ~i pishdi/~idan pishgan secretive, clever. ~ini bo'shat- to spill one's heart out. ~ini it/~i o't-/~i qot- to become constipated. ~ni bo'shat- to defecate, to void o.s.; to spill one's guts, to let it all out. ~ terlamasi typhoid fever. ~i achito feel pity for. ~i achish- to grieve. ~i qizi- to envy. ~i g'ash upset or annoyed. ~i kuy- to burn with envy. ~i pish- to feel discontent or impatience. ~i Ezil- to be wrought with pity. ~ida(n) inside, to o.s. ~-~imdan sevindim I was privately glad. ~idan pishgan secretive. ~iga into, inside. o'z ~iga ol- to include. ~ida inside; internally, to oneself; among, surrounded by; in the bosom of, in ... conditions; within; during. bular(ning) ~ida among them. xalq ~ida among the people. ~idan from (within); from among. ~imdagini top inscrutable, impenetrable, mysterious (person).ichak-chovoq, ichak-qoringuts.

ichak

intestines, gut; hose. ingichka ~ small intestine. yo'g'on ~ large intestine. achchiq ~ ?? to'g'ri ~ colon. ko'r ~ blind gut, cecum. ~day cho'zilgan stretched out out like an intestine. ~ uzdi side-splitting (jokes). ~ tutqich mesentery.ichburug' coll.dysentary.

ichgulik

drinkable, potable.

ichikish

v.n. of ichik-; failing health (of children missing their parents).

ichikmoq

v.i. to miss; to pine away (from missing one's parents).

ichimli

drinkable.

ichimlik

drink, beverage.

ichin-tashin

inner and outer.

ichishli

sweet, tasty (liquids).

ichkari

interior, inside; inner court (of trad. C. A. house).

ichkarigi

interior, inner.

ichkarilamoq

to enter; to proceed into.

ichkarilik

deep interior, middle; quiet, isolated.

ichketar

diarrhea; dysentery.

ichki

inner; internal.

ichki-tashqi

inner and outer, internal and external.

ichkilik

(alcoholic) drink, liquor; drinking.

ichkilikboz

drinker, boozer.

ichkilikbozlik

abstr. of ichkilikboz; drinking, imbibing.

ichkilikxo'rlik

rare: drinking (alchohol).

ichkilikxona

public house, tavern.

ichkuyar

rare: constant, devoted.

ichkuyov

husband who lives with his in-laws.

ichmoq

v.t. to drink; to ingest. qasam ~to take an oath. suvdek ~-/~ib yubor- to comprehend readily, to master. [ichil-, ichir-, ichiril-, ichish-, ichkiz-]

ichra

among, within.

idda–idroksizlik

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idda

(Arabic) 100-day period of waiting during which a widowed or divorced woman may not remarry.

iddao

(Arabic) unfounded claim, pretention; conceit.

iddaochi

one who puts on conceited airs.

ideal

(Russian) ideal.

idealist

(Russian) idealist.

idealistik

(Russian) idealistic.

idealistlarcha

idealistically.

idealizm

(Russian) idealism.

ideallashmoq

v.i. to become ideal. [ideallashtir-, ideallashtiril-]

ideallashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of ideallash-; to make ideal, to idealize. [ideallashtiril-]

ideografik

(Russian) ideographic.

ideografiya

(Russian) ideography.

ideogramma

(Russian) ideogram.

ideolog

(Russian) ideologist.

ideologik

(Russian) ideological.

ideologiya

(Russian) ideology.

ideya

(Russian) concept, idea.

ideyaviy

ideological.

ideyaviylik

ideological or progressive character (Marxist).

idioma

(Russian) idiom.

idiomatik

(Russian) idiomatic.

idiomatika

(Russian) the study of idioms.

idiomatizm

(Russian) s. idioma.

idish

dish, vessel.

idish-oyoq

dishes.

idish-tovoq

s. idish-oyoq.

idishqaytti

a tableful of food (dasturxon) which is sent to the groom?s house in response to one sent by them to the bride?s family as a part of the engagement process; the ceremony which accopmanies the arrival of this food.idishqovoq bot.calabash gourd.idlik coll.s. iydlik.

idora

(Arabic) operation, direction, management; office. ~ qil-/Et- to manage, to administer; to direct, to conduct; to control.

idorachilik

administration.

idoraviy

(Arabic) administrative, managerial.

idrok

(Arabic) perception, comprehension. ~ Et-/qil- to apprehend, to perceive, to comprehend. ~i joyida in one's right mind.

idrokli

intelligent, comprehending.

idroksiz

unintelligent, dense.

idroksizlik

dullness, slowness.

ie–ieroglif

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ie

eh?; huh!.

ieroglif

(Russian) heiroglyph.

iffat–iftorlik

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iffat

(Arabic) uprightness, honesty, chastity.

iffatli

chaste, innocent, modest, upright.

iffatsiz

unchaste; dishonest.

iflos

(Arabic) filthy, vile, dirty; corrupt.

ifloslamoq

v.t. to foul, to muck up. [ifloslan-, ifloslash-]

ifloslashmoq

v.i. coop. of iflosla-; to get progressively more filthy or foul.

ifloslik

filth, dirtiness, foulness; wretchedness, corruption, dirty business.

ifo

obs. (Arabic) payment (of debt, etc.); fulfillment, performance. ~ qil-/Et- to carry out, to fulfill.

ifoda

A: sign, expression; reflection; formulation. ~ qil-/o'z ~sini top- to find one's reflection in s.t.

ifodachi

s. ifodalovchi.

ifodalamoq

v.t. to express; to be an expression of. [ifodalan-]

ifodali

expressive, meaningful.

ifodalovchi

exponent, spokesman.

ifodasiz

expressionless, blank.

ifrot

obs. (Arabic) excess; excessive.

ifsho

obs. (Arabic) disclosure, revealing.

iftiro

obs. (Arabic) slander, calumny.

iftixor

(Arabic) pride. ~ qil-/Et- to pride o.s. on.

iftixorli

worthy of pride, proud.

iftor

rel.: (Arabic) breaking the fast at sundown during Ramadhan; a feast given at such time.iftorchi coll.one hosting an iftor dinner.

iftorlik

s. iftor.

ig'vo–igrek

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ig'vo

(Arabic) intrigue, provocation, instigation.ig'vochi coll.s. ig'vogar.

ig'vogar

(Persian) inciter, provocator, agitator.

ig'vogarona

provocative.igir bot.drug sweet flag. tog' ~i Solomon's seal.

igna

needle. ~dek sanchil- to jab like a needle. ~ bilan quduq qazi- to try to dig a well with a needle. ~day narsani tuyaday qil- to make a mountain out of a molehill. ~ sanch- to make stinging remarks; to jab like a needle. ~ teshigidan o'tadigan clever, slick as can be. ~ ustida o'tir- to be on pins and needles.

ignabarg

needle (of coniferous trees).ignabarglilar bot.angiosperms, conifers.ignachi zool. dial.dragonfly (s. ninachi).

ignasimon

needle-like.

ignasoz

needle maker.igor bot.sweet flag.

igrek

(Russian) the letter Y.ih ono.huh!, hmph!ihi-ihi ono.hee-hee!

ihonat–ihtilom

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ihonat

lit.: (Arabic) contempt, disdain. ~ qil- to despise.

ihota

lit.: (Arabic) barrier, screen, enclosure. ~ daraxtlari windbreak. ~ qil- s. ihotala-.

ihotalamoq

v.t. to enclose, to fence in. [ihotalan-]

ihramoq

v.i. to gasp.

ihrom

(Arabic) pyramid (s. Ehrom).

ihtilom

(Arabic) nocturnal emission.

ijara–ijtimoiyot

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ijara

(Arabic) rent, rental payment. ~ga ol- to rent. ~ga ber-/~ga o'tir- to rent (apartment).

ijarachi

s. ijaraxo'r; renter, tenant.

ijarador

dial.: (Persian) renter.

ijaraxo'r

(Persian) one who lives off of income from rental properties.

ijirg'anmoq

v.i. to wince, to grimace.

ijobat

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to be accepted (prayers, etc.). ~ ol- to receive a favorable reply. ~ Eshigini och- to give permission to enter.

ijobiy

(Arabic) affirmative; positive; good, possessing good qualities.

ijod

(Arabic) creating, inventing; creation, invention; work. ~ Et-/qil- to invent, to create.

ijodbaxsh

(Persian) creative, prolific.

ijodchi

s. ijodkor.

ijodchilik

s. ijodkorlik.

ijodiy

(Arabic) creative, artistic. ~ kecha evening exhibit of one artist's works.

ijodiyot

(Arabic) creation; creative works.

ijodkor

(Persian) author, creator,inventor.

ijodkorlik

abstr. of ijodkor; creative works.

ijodkorona

(Persian) creatively, artistically.

ijozat

(Arabic) leave, authorization, permission.

ijozatnoma

(Persian) written authorization.

ijro

(Arabic) execution, fulfillment, performance. ~ varaqasi writ, court order. ~ qiluvchi executor. ~ qil-/Et- to carry out, to execute.

ijrochi

executor; performer. sud ~si bailiff. yakka ~ solo performer.

ijroiya

(Arabic) ~ komiteti executive committee.

ijrokom

s. ijroiya komiteti.ijroqo'm arch.s. ijrokom.

ijtihod

obs. (Arabic) striving, exertion. ~ bilan with great effort.ijtihodli obs.striving, yearning; diligent.

ijtimoiy

(Arabic) social. ~ ahvol social condition(s). ~ (kelib) chiqish social evolution. ~ tarbiya social conditioning, upbringing.

ijtimoiy-siyosiy

sociopolitical.

ijtimoiylashmoq

v.i. to take on a social aspect; to become socialized.

ijtimoiyot

arch. (Arabic) social science.ik dial.spindle (s. yik, duk).

ikchi–iksir

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ikchi

spindle maker.

ikir-chikir

bits, pieces; details, particulars; junk, stuff, this and that. ~igacha down to the smallest detail. ~ gap small talk. ~ ish stuff to do, this and that. ~ingni tashla stop your nitpicking.

ikk(i)ovora

two (people) to (a plate).

ikkala

the two (of), both (of). ~miz bordik Both of us went.

ikkam

(< ikki kam): less two, two short/shy of. ~ Ellik two shy of fifty (i.e., 48).

ikki

two; a failing grade ("D"). ~ boshli muskul biceps. ~ bukil-/~ gapning birida every other word, over and over. ~ yillik o'simlik biennial plant. ~ Ellik two lines (of writing).

ikkilamchi

second; secondary; a second time. ~ o'rama secondary winding.

ikkilanmoq

v.i. to hesitate, to be indecisive. [ikkilantir-]

ikkilik

1: pair; stanza; double(d). 2: dilemma.

ikkinchi

second; another; again, a second time. ~ qilma! Don't do that again! ~ turli another way.

ikkinchidan

secondly.ikkipillali bot.dicotyledonous. glimpsed. [ilashtir-]

ikkiqat

pregnant.

ikkiqatlik

pregnancy.

ikkita

two (for non-unit countable nouns).

ikkitadan

by twos, in pairs.

ikkitalik

pair.

ikkitomonlama

bilateral, two-way; reversible; double.

ikkitomonlamalik

dichotomy, duality; duplicity.ikkiuyli bot.dioecious.ikkixonali math.binomial.

ikkiyoqlama

two-way, bilaterial, mutual; two-sided; two-faced.

ikkiyuzlama

two-sided, reversible; two-faced.

ikkiyuzlamachilik

duplicity, double-dealing. ~ qil- to double cross, to be duplicitous.

ikkiyuzlamalik

two-sidedness; two-facedness, duplicity.

ikkov

both. ~imiz both of us.

ikkovlashmoq

v.i. to do s.t. in pairs or together, to pair up.

ikkovlon

as two, as a pair, both of them.

ikra

(Russian) roe, caviar; a fried dish made from onions, eggplant, tomatoes, etc.

ikrom

(Arabic) honor, respect, deference.

iks

(Russian) the letter "X".

iksir

(Arabic) elixir, philosopher's stone.

ilakishmoq–ilviramoq

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ilakishmoq

v.i. to get along well; to argue with.

ilalabad

(Arabic) forever.

ilang-bilang

twisty-turvy, curving and twisting.

ilas-(m)ilas

vague(ly), dim(ly).

ilashmoq

v.i. to stick to, to cling to; to be coherent, to flow; to lurk after, to shadow. ko'zga ~ to appear, to be

ilashqoq

clinging, sticky, tacky.

ildam

quick, swift.

ildam-jildam

swift, quick-footed.

ildamlamoq

v.i. to move swiftly forward, to stride forward, to advance. [ildamlat-, ildamlash-]

ildamlanmoq

v.i. s. ildamla-.

ildamlashmoq

v.i. coop. of ildamla-; to move swiftly forward, to stride forward. [ildamlashtir-]

ildamlik

speed, swiftness.

ildim-jildim

coll. rare: quick, swift.

ildiz

root; base. ~ ot-/~ini qurit- to get rid of, to destroy. ~ quv- to look for the source or roots of; to pass from generation to generation.

ildizcha

rootlet.

ildizlamoq

v.i. to root, to take root.

ildizmeva

edible roots, root crops.ildizpoya bot.rhizome.

ildizpoyali

rhizomatous.

ilg'amoq

v.t. neg. only: to see, to discern.

ilg'or

advance guard, vanguard; leading, foremost, front-, progressive.

ilg'orlik

superiority; progressiveness.

ilgak

hook, catch, hanger, peg.

ilgaklamoq

v.t. to fasten or close with a catch, hook, etc.

ilgari

before, previously, in the past; at first; forward. ~ ket- to go forward; to make progress.

ilgaridan

from before, for a long time; already.

ilgarigi

previous; initial. ~(odam)lar those in the past, ancestors.

ilgarigicha

as before, in the old way.

ilgarigiday/dek

as before.

ilgarilamoq

v.i. to move forward, to proceed, to (make) progress, to move ahead. [ilgarilat-, ilgarilash-]

ilgarilar(i)

before, in the past, in past times.

ilgarilashmoq

coop. of ilgarila-; to progress, to move forward. [ilgarilashtir-]

ilgaritdan

for a long time, since long before; forever.

ilgi

s. ilik 2.

ilgich

hook, peg.

ilhaq

(Arabic) anxiety, impatience.

ilhom

(Arabic) inspiration. ~ kel- to get inspiration, to feel inspired. ~ ol- to be inspired by. ~ ber- to inspire.

ilhombaxsh

(Persian) inspiring.

ilhomchi

inspiring.

ilhomkor

s. ilhombaxsh.

ilhomlanmoq

v.i. to be inspired. [ilhomlantir-]

ili-miliq

somewhat warm, warmish.

iliguzildi

lean time of the year in which the winter supplies have been depleted but no crops have ripened yet.

ilik

1: marrow; thigh bone; leg bone (of livestock). iligi to'q full of strength. iligi quri-/puchay- to be worn down, exhausted. 2 arch. 3pp. ilgi: hand.

ilikos

suddenly, unexpectedly.

ilimoq

v.i. to warm, to become warmer; to be soft-boiled (egg). [ilit-]

ilinarli

s.t. to put one's hands on; useful, usable.

ilinchoq

hindrance, encumbrance.

ilinj

hope, wish, object of desire. ~ida yur- to have one's hopes set on. +da ~i bor to have one's eyes on.

ilinmoq

v.i. (pass. of oyoqqa ~adigan wearable (shoes). ko'zga ~- to be glimpsed, to be seen; to be noticed, to become famous; to attract attention. pichoqqa ~adigan usable, worthwhile. so'zidan ~- to unintentionally say too much and give o.s. away or implicate o.s. [ilintir-]

ilintirmoq

v.t. caus. of ilin-; to catch.

iliq

warm.

iliq-issiq

warm, pleasant. ~ida when still hot.

iliq-miliq

lukewarm.

iliqmoq

v.i. to tail, to follow (male dog wanting to mate with female dog); to lust after.

ilitmoq

v.t. caus. of ili-; to heat; to soft boil (egg). [ilitil-]

iljaymoq

v.i. to grin, to smile, to beam (at). [iljayish-]

ilk

first, initial; early.ilkis(dan) dial.suddenly, unexpectedly.

illat

(Arabic) disease, sickness, disorder; evil.

illatli

diseased, sick, troubled.

illatsiz

free of disease, sickness, or defect.

illo

(Arabic) except, but.

illo-billo

(Arabic) not at all, never; by God.

illyuminator

(Russian) porthole.

illyuminatsiya

(Russian) illumination. ~ qil- to illuminate; to color (map).

illyustrativ

(Russian) illustrative.

illyustrator

(Russian) illustrator.

illyustratsiya

(Russian) illustration.

illyuzionizm

(Russian) illusionism.

illyuziya

(Russian) illusion.ilm-amal coll.efforts to either turn onto or cool off s.o. with regards to another person. uning qilmagan ~i qolmadi He's tried everything.ilm-fan, ilmu fanscience and learning.ilm-hunar, ilmu hunarlearning and practical skills.ilm-ma'rifat, ilmu ma'rifatstudy and education, knowledge.ilm-tahsil arch.education, learning.

ilm

(Arabic) learning, knowledge; science. ~ ahllari people/men of science.

ilma

crochet(ed). ~ tik- to crochet.ilmiy-ateistik adj.scientific atheism.ilmiy-ommaviy adj.popular science.ilmiy-texnikaviy adj.applied science.

ilma-teshik

full of holes.

ilmiy

(Arabic) scientific, academic, scholarly. ~ daraja academic degree.

ilmli

educated, knowledgable.

ilmoq

hook, peg, hanger; trap, snare. v.t. to hang; to catch, to snatch. ~ib ~ib so'zni ~ib nazarga ~maslik not to notice.ila lit.with, and, together with.ilak- dial.s. ilash-. [ilaktir-]

ilmoqdor

s. ilmoqli.

ilmoqli

having a hook, etc.; sarcastic, tongue-in-cheek, biting, ensnaring, etc. (words, speech).

ilmoqsiz

lacking a hanger or hook; frank, straightforward.

ilmparvar

(Persian) patron of science and learning.

ilmsiz

not learned, uneducated, ignorant.

ilmsizlarcha

ignorantly.

ilmsizlik

ignorance.

iloh

(Arabic) god, deity.

iloha

(Arabic) goddess.

ilohi

(Arabic) O God! My God!

ilohim

(Arabic) O God! Dear God! My dear God!

ilohiy

(Arabic) divine.

ilohiyot

(Arabic) theology.

iloj

(Arabic) medicine, remedy; cure; means, way out. buning ~i bormi? Is there a way to settle/fix this?, Is there a way out of this? ~im qancha? What can I do?, What choice do I have? ~i yo'q There's no other choice. ~i boricha as much as possible. ~i bo'lmadi It wasn't possible; It was unavoidable. ~ top- to find a means. (bir) ~(ini) qil- to do s.t. (to solve the situation), to find a way. bir ~ qilib in one way or another.

ilojsiz

hopeless; unavoidable, inescapable; out of desperation; left with no other choice.

ilojsizlik

helplessness, lack of means or choice; urgency.

ilon-chayon

reptiles, creepy-crawly things, harmful, biting vermin.ilon zool.snake. ~ yili the year of the Dragon/Snake in the 12-year cycle. ~ izi snaking, winding. ~ po'st tashlaydi unbearable, unendurable (talk). yer tagida ~ qimirlasa biladigan extremely sharp, perceptive. ~dan-~, chayondan-chayon like begets like (corrupt offspring of corrupt people).ilonbaliq zool.loach; lamprey; eel.ilonbosh zool.snake-head (fish).ilonchirmovuq bot.s. ilonpechak.iloncho'p bot.clematis; common gromwell.ilongul bot.gladiolus.ilono't bot.s. ilonpechak.ilonpechak bot.oriental clematis.ilonpiyoz bot.grape hyacinth.ilonquyruq zool.striped skink.ilontili bot.ribwort.iloq bot.sand sedge.

ilova

(Arabic) postscript, footnote, explanation; supplement, addition. ~ tarzida as a footnote, in passing. ~ qilto add. .

ilovali

footnoted.

ilovasiz

unfootnoted.

iloyim

(Arabic) Dear God!

iloyo

(Arabic) O God!

iltalyan

(Russian) Italian.

iltifot

(Arabic) courtesy, kindness, courteous treatment. ~ ko'rsat- to treat courteously.

iltifotli

courteous, gracious.

iltifotsiz

discourteous, ungracious.

iltifotsizlik

discourteousness, ungracious behavior.

iltijo

(Arabic) entreaty, supplication.

iltimos

(Arabic) request, favor; Please!; I beg you! ~ qil- to beg, to entreaty, to request.

iltimoschi

petitioner, one who asks for a favor.

iltimosnoma

(Persian) letter of request.ilvasin zool.game bird.

ilviramoq

to become infected. [ilvirat-]ilvirs zool.snow leopard; (fig.) sneak, stealthy person.

im–imzosiz

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im

sign, gesture, movement.

imdod

lit.: (Arabic) help, aid, assistance.

imi-dimi(da)

higgledy-piggledy, slap-dab, shoddy.

imi-jimida

in peace; on the sly, surreptitiously; s. imidimida.

imillamoq

v.i. to dawdle. [imillash-]

imirsilamoq

s. imilla-.

imkon

(Arabic) possibility. ~i qancha! What can you do? What choice is there? ~dan tashqari not possible, not feasible. ~ ber- to allow. ~ boricha as much as is possible. ~ bo'lmadi There was no chance.

imkoniyat

(Arabic) possibility; opportunity. ~ ber- to make possible, to offer the opportunity.

imkonsiz

impossible.

imlama

gestured, by gesture ; private, exclusive get-together. ~ do'q threatening gesture.imliq gram. arch.exclamation.

imlamoq

v.i. to motion, to gesture. [imlash-]

imlo

(Arabic) orthography.

imloviy

(Arabic) orthographic.

immanent

(Russian) immanent.

immunitet

(Russian) immunity.

imo

(Arabic) sign, gesture, motion. ~ qil- to indicate, to signal; to allude to.

imo-ishora

(Arabic) signs and gestures. ~ tili sign language.

imoli

gestured, indicating; alluding to, allusive, suggestive.

imom

(Arabic) imam, prayer leader.

imomat

(Arabic) imamate, the duties and office of an imam.imomatchilik coll.imam's work and duties, imam business.

imomcha

student in a madrasah studying to become an imam.

imomgarchilik

s. imomat, imomatchilik.

imomlik

abstr. of ~ka o't- to lead the prayer. ~ qil- to serve as imam.

imon

(Arabic) faith, belief. ~ keltir- to say the Islamic profession of faith. ~ni yut-/yo'qot-/sot- to lose one's faith (in God); to become unscrupulous, to do s.t. unscrupulously.

imonli

having faith, devout; virtuous.

imonsiz

faithless; unscrupulous, dishonest, lowly. ~ ketkur May you die an infidel!

imorat

(Arabic) building, structure.

imoratbop

(Persian) suitable for building or construction.

imoratchi

s. imoratsoz.

imoratsoz

(Persian) builder, architect.

imperator

(Russian) emperor.

imperialist

(Russian) imperialist.

imperialistik

(Russian) imperialist(ic).

imperializm

(Russian) imperialism.

imperiya

(Russian) empire.

import

(Russian) import. ~ mollar imported goods.

impossibility

buni o'qib ~maydi You can?t read this.; V+sa ~- indicates

improvizator

(Russian) improvisator.

improvizatsiya

(Russian): improvisation.

impuls

(Russian) impulse; impetus.

imtihon

(Arabic) examination, test. ~ ber-/~ ol- to give a test. ~ qil- to test. ~ga qo'y- to put to an examination.

imtihonsiz

w/o examination.

imtiyoz

(Arabic) special privilege.

imtiyozli

having privilege; special. ~ diplom diploma with honors.

imtiyozsiz

w/o special privileges.

imzo

(Arabic) signature. ~ qil-/qo'y-/chek- to sign.

imzolamoq

v.t. to sign, to put one's signature to. [imzolan-, imzolat-]

imzosiz

unsigned; anonymous.

Internatsional–inversiya

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Internatsional

(Russian) the "Internationale" (socialist organization). Birinchi ~ the First International (1864). (Russian) international.

in

den, hole, lair, nest, etc. (~-)~iga kirib ketdi to dive back into one's hole (from fright). ~ qil-/sol- to build a nest.

in'ektsiya

(Russian) injection.

in'ikos

(Arabic) reflection.

in'om

(Arabic) gift, donation, tribute. ~ ber-/qil- to grant, to bestow, to confer.in'omnoma hist.deed, title.

inchunin

(Persian) such; so, thus.

inda(ma)moq

v.i. neg. only: to (not) say a thing, to be silent. u ~may o'tib ketaverdi He passed right on by without saying anything.

indamas

silent, close-mouthed.

indeets

(Russian) (American) Indian.

indeks

(Russian) index.

indicates

a condition or state: sizni ko'rib, dadamni ko'rganday ~dim Seeing you, I felt as if I were seeing my father.; (after V+ ~ma- indicates

indikator

(Russian) indicator; reagent.

indin(ga)

the day after tomorrow.indingi adj.(pertaining to) the day after tomorrow.

individ

(Russian) individual.

individual

(Russian) individual.

individualist

(Russian) individualist.

individualistik

(Russian): individualistic.

individualizm

(Russian) individualism.

individuallashtirmoq

to individualize.

individuallik

(Russian) individuality.

indivuduallash

individualization.

indonez

(Russian) Indonesian.

indoneziyalik

Indonesian.indov bot.rocket salad.

induk

zool.coll.: (Russian) s. indyuk.

induktiv

(Russian) inductive.

induktor

(Russian) inductor, field magnet.

induktsion

(Russian) induction.

industr(iya)lash

industrialization.

industr(iya)lashmoq

to become industrialized. [industr(iya)lashtir-]

industrial

(Russian) industrial.

industriya

(Russian) industry.

indyuk

zool.: (Russian) turkey (s. kurka).

inert

(Russian) inert.

inertsiya

(Russian) inertia.

inertsiyali

inertial.

infarkt

(Russian) coronary thrombosis, heart attack.

infektsion

(Russian) infectious.

infektsiya

(Russian) infection.

infinitiv

(Russian) (gram.) infinitive.

inflatsion

econ. adj. (Russian): inflationary.

inflyatsiya

econ.: (Russian) inflation.

informatsion

adj. (Russian): information.

informatsiya

(Russian) information.

infraqizil

infrared. ~ nurlar infrared rays.

infratovushlar

infrasound.infuzoriya zool.infusoria.

ing'alamoq

s. ingala-.ing ono.bawling sound of an infant. "~" yo'q, "jing" yo'q not a peep, not a sound.inga ono.bawling sound of an infant.

ingalamoq

v.i. to bawl (infant). [ingalat-]

ingalyator

(Russian) inhaler.

ingalyatsiya

(Russian) inhaling.

ingichka

thin, fine. ~ kasal tuberculosis (s. ~ tovush high, shrill voice.

ingichkalamoq

v.t. to make thin; to hone; to taper. [ingichkalan-, ingichkalash-, ingichkalashtir-]

ingillamoq

v.i. s. angilla-.

ingliz

(Russian) English.

inglizcha

English (language).

ingramoq

v.i. to moan, to groan. [ingrat-, ingrash-]

ingroq

moaning, wailing.

ini

younger brother (s. uka).

injener

(Russian) engineer, technician (s. muhandis).

injenerlik

abstr. of injener.

injil

(Arabic) the Gospel; the New Testament; the Bible.

injilmoq

dial.: v.i. to wince, to flinch.

injimoq

v.i. dial.: to get angry. [injit-]

injiq

touchy, squeamish, irritable; erratic, unsettled.

injiqlanmoq

to act irritable; to be moody, to constantly break into tears.

injiqlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be squeamish or touchy.

injirg'a

~si chiq-/o'yna- to fall to pieces, to be totaled.

inju

1: pearl(s).inju 2 hist.lands bequeathed to Chingizid stock.

inkassator

(Russian) collector, receiver.

inkishof

lit.: (Arabic) opening, uncovering, discovery. ~ qil- to discover, to uncover.

inkor

(Arabic) denial. ~ Et-/~ yuklamasi suffix of negation.

inkubator

(Russian) incubator.

inkubatoriy

(Russian) incubation cell or room.

inkubatorxona

s. inkubatoriy.

inkubatsiya

(Russian) incubation. ~ davri period of incubation.

inkvizitor

(Russian) inquisitor.

inkvizitsiya

(Russian) inquisition.

inlamoq

rare: to go into one's den. [inlat-]

inmoq

v.i. to settle, to set; (dial.) to descend, to come down. [indir-, indiril-]

innana

seesaw.

innaykeyin

coll. < undan keyin: after that, then; also, furthermore.

inobat

A: trust, faith, belief; consideration. ~ga ol- to consider, to take into account. ~ qil- to believe in.

inobatli

trusted; trustworthy.

inobatsiz

not trusted; untrustworthy.

inod

(Arabic) stubbornness, obstinancy. ~ qil- to be stubborn.

inon

(Arabic) control, management, administration.

inon(i)-ixtiyor

(Arabic) choice, preference, volition.

inonmoq

v.i. +ga: to believe. [inontir-]

inonuvchan

gullible.

inoq

(Mong): friendly, close, amicable; an official in the Bukharan khanate in charge of reading aloud proclamations and correspondence.

inoqlashmoq

v.i. to become friends; to socialize with.

inoqlik

friendship, comradeship; closeness.

inoyat

(Arabic) grace, favor, kindness. ~ qil- to be kind towards.

inqillamoq

v.i. to grunt, to huff and puff. [inqillat-]

inqilob

(Arabic) revolution.

inqilobchi

revolutionary.

inqilobiy

adj.: (Arabic) revolutionary.

inqilobiylashtirmoq

v.t. to instill with revolutionary fever; to revolutionize.

inqiroz

(Arabic) regression, degeneration; dying out, extinction. ~ga uchra-/yuz tut- to undergo decline.

ins-jins

(Arabic) demons and jinns.

insho

(Arabic) essay. ~ qil- (arch.) to build, to construct.

inshoollo(h)

(Arabic) God willing.

inshoot

(Arabic) building, construction; works, constructions.

insof

(Arabic) conscience, fairness. ~ qil- to behave conscientiously, to have a heart. ~ga kel- to become conscientious, to take pity.

insofan

(Arabic) conscientiously.

insofli

just, fair, conscientious.

insofsiz

unjust, unfair; cruel, cold-blooded.

insofsizlik

unfairness; inhumanity; cruelty.

inson

(Arabic) human being, man. ~i komil ideal human being.

insoniy

(Arabic) human, humanistic.

insoniyat

(Arabic) humanity, mankind.

insonlik

humanness; humanity, compassion.

insonparvar

(Persian) humanitary.

insonparvarlik

love for mankind, humanitarianism.

inspektor

(Russian) inspector.

inspektorlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as inpspector; to inspect.

inspektsiya

(Russian) inspection; inspectorate.

instantsiya

(Russian) instance.

instinkt

(Russian) instinct.

instinktiv

(Russian) instinctive.

institut

(Russian) institute, institution; college.

instruktaj

(Russian) instructing; briefing.

instruktiv

(Russian) instructional.

instruktor

(Russian) instructor.

instruktsiya

(Russian) instructions, directions.

instrumental

(Russian) instrumental.

instsenirovka

(Russian) dramatization.

insulin

(Russian) insulin.

insult

(Russian) stroke.

integral

(Russian) integral.

integrallash

(Russian) (math) integration.

integratsiya

(Russian) integration.

intellekt

(Russian) intellect.

intellektual

(Russian) intellectual.

intelligent

(Russian) intellectual, member of the intelligentsia.

intelligentsiya

(Russian) intelligentsia.

intendant

(Russian) quartermaster.

intensiv

(Russian) intensive.

intensivlash

intensification.

intermediya

(Russian) interlude.

internat

(Russian) boarding house; boarding school.

internatsionalchilik

internationalism.

internatsionalist

(Russian): internationalist.

internatsionalistik

(Russian): internationalist(ic).

internatsionalizatsiya

(Russian): internationalization. ~ qil- to internationalize.

internatsionalizm

internationalism.

interpolyatsion

(Russian) interpolative.

interpolyatsiyalash

interpolation.

interpolyatsiyalovchi

interpolator.

interval

(Russian) interval.

intervent

(Russian) interventionalist.

interventsiya

(Russian) intervention.

interventsiyachi

s. intervent.

intervyu

(Russian) interview. -dan ~ ol- to interview s.o. -ga ~ ber- to give s.o. an interview.

intiboh

arch. poet. (Arabic): wakefulness, vigilance.

intiho

(Arabic) end; limit.

intihosiz

boundless, w/o end.

intilish

striving, aspiration.

intilma

markazga ~ kuch centrifugal force.

intilmoq

v.i. to reach out towards; to strive for, to seek, to aspire to. [intiltir-]

intiluvchi

markazga ~ nerv centripetal nerve.

intim

(Russian) intimate.

intiqmoq

v.i. to rush, to hurry.intiq dial.s. intizor.

intiqom

(Arabic) revenge, vengeance.

intixob

obs. (Arabic) election, selection. ~ Et-/qil- to elect, to select.

intizom

(Arabic) order, discipline. ~ ustavi disciplinary regulations.

intizomli

orderly, disciplined, regular.

intizomsiz

disorderly, undisciplined.

intizomsizlik

indiscipline; disorderliness, irregularity.

intizor

(Arabic) expecting, waiting anxiously for. ~ qil- to make anxious for, to make wait expectantly.

intizorlik

abstr. of ~ tort- to be anxious, impatient.

intonatsion

(Russian) intonational.

intonatsiya

(Russian) intonation.

intriga

(Russian) intrigue; plot.

intrigachi

intriguer, schemer. internatsionallashtirish: internationalization.

intuitsiya

(Russian) intuition.

invalid

(Russian) invalid; disabled person.

invalidlik

disablement. ~ nafaqasi disability assistance.

inventar

(Russian) stock; equipment; appliances; inventory.

inventarizatsiya

(Russian) inventory making, stock-taking. ~ qil- to take inventory.

inversiya

(Russian) inversion.

ion–ionosfera

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ion

(Russian) ion.

iona

(Arabic) donation, offering; assistance, aid, relief.

ionizatsion

adj.: (Russian) ionization.

ionizatsiya

(Russian) ionization. ~ qilto ionize.

ionlashmoq

v.i. to ionize. [ionlashtir-]

ionlashuv

ionization.

ionlovchi

ionizing. ~ apparat ionizer.

ionosfera

(Russian) ionosphere.

ip–ippodrom

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ip

thread, string, line; tie. ~ gazlama cotton cloth. ~ Esholmaydi cannot be a match to, cannot match. ~idan ignasigacha from head to toe, thoroughly. ~ni uzib yerga tashla- to take care of, to fix once and for all.

ipak

silk.

ipakchi

silk merchant; silk manufacturer or breeder of silkworms.

ipakchilik

silkworm breeding, sericulture.

ipakday

silken, smooth; gentle.

ipakfurush

silk merchant.

ipakli

silken.

ipaklik

silk clothing.

ipcha

dim. of ip; fiber, strand, filament.

ipiltiriq

extremely thin, skinny, scraggy.

ipir-ipir

in shreds, in strands, in clumps (e.g., curdled milk, soot, etc.).iplos coll.s. iflos.

ipor

musk. ~ bez musk gland.

iporgul

bot. marjoram flower??.

ippodrom

(Russian) hippodrome, racecourse.

iq–iqtisodiyat

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iq

taste, liking. bu ~im suyadigan odam this is a man of my taste. olmaga ~im tushdi I had a craving for apples. ovqatni ~i suyib ye- to eat with appetite.

iqbol

(Arabic) good fortune; fate. ~i baland having a bright future.

iqdom

arch. (Arabic) measure, action; start, commencement. ~ qil- to commence, to undertake.

iqlim

(Arabic) climate. yetti ~ the seven continents

iqlimiy

lit.: (Arabic) climatic.

iqlimlashmoq

v.i. to acclimatize. [iqlimlashtir-]

iqlimshunos

climatologist.

iqror

(Arabic) recognition, acknowledgement; declaration. ~ bo'l-/qil- to acknowledge, to admit.iqta hist.land bestowed for military service.

iqtido

arch. (Arabic) to follow, to imitate. ~ qil- to follow the imam's actions while praying.

iqtidor

(Arabic) power, strength, ability.

iqtidorli

powerful; capable.

iqtidorsiz

incapable.

iqtisod

(Arabic) economy; economics. ~ qil- to economize (on), to save (on).

iqtisodchi

thrifty, economical person; economist.

iqtisodiy

(Arabic) economic.

iqtisodiyat

(Arabic) economics.

irg'almoq–irvot

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irg'almoq

v.i. dial.: to rock or bounce from side to side.

irg'amoq

v.t. to nod, to shake (e.g., the head). [irg'at-]

irg'atmoq

v.t. to shake, bounce, rock.irg'ay bot.cotoneaster.

irg'ayzor

a stand of irg'ay bushes.

irg'imoq

v.i. to leap. ~b (~b tush- to jump up, to leap (in fright, etc.). ~b chiq- to bulge out. ariqdan ~- to leap across a ditch. [irg'it-, irg'ish-]

irg'ishlamoq

v.i. to bounce, to jump up and down. [irg'ishlat-]

irg'itmoq

v.t. caus. of irg'i-; to toss, to pitch; to bounce. [irg'itil-, irg'itish-]irga dial.s. o'choq boshi.irgamchik coll.disgusting, revolting.

irganch

disgusting, revolting.

irganmoq

v.i. coll.: to be disgusted or revolted by.

irillamoq

v.i. to growl, to snarl. [irillat-, irillash-]irim-sirim, irim-chirim(all kinds of) superstitions.

irim

superstition, superstitious act. ~ qil- to do s.t. for good luck, etc. ~ uchun or ~ qildim for good luck. ~iga for superstition's sake.irin arch.lip.

irimoq

v.i. to decay, to rot, to spoil; to suppurate. [irit-]

iris

bot.: (Russian) iris.

irjaymoq

v.i. to smirk. [irjayt(ir)-]

irjayt(ir)moq

v.t. caus. of irjay-; to twist into a scowl or smirk.irkil- dial.to feel shy, to act bashfully.

irkit

filthy.

irmoq

tributary; river, waterway.

iroda

(Arabic) will, will-power.

irodali

strong-willed, resolute.

irodasiz

weak-willed, irresolute.

irodasizlik

lack of willpower.

iroq

1: distant.

iroqi

1: a type of embroidery. 2: ~ sovun a scented soap.

irq

1: (Arabic) stock, breed; race.irq 2 dial.face; cheek.

irqan

(Arabic) racially, as a race.

irqchi

racist.

irqchilik

racism.

irqiy

(Arabic) racial.

irratsional

(Russian) irrational.

irreal

(Russian) unreasonable.

irregulyar

(Russian) irregular.

irrigator

(Russian) irrigation expert; irrigator.

irrigatsion

adj.: (Russian) irrigation.

irrigatsiya

(Russian) irrigation.

irrigatsiyalash

s. irrigatsiya.

irshaymoq

v.i. to smirk. [irshaytir-]

irshod

(Arabic) showing the right way, true guidance; (hist.) document granting power to intitiate others into a Sufi order. ~ qil-/Et- to direct, guide, teach the right way; to be pious.

irsiy

(Arabic) hereditary, inherited. ~ belgilar hereditary features or marks.

irsiyat

(Arabic) heredity.

irvaymoq

v.i. to slump, to sag; to smirk. [irvaytir-]

irvaytirmoq

v.t. caus. of irvay-; to twist into a smirk (mouth).

irvit(i)

~ quti a kind of small ornate box. ~ yong'og'i pine nut.

irvot

puny, tiny.

is–isyonkorona

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is

1: scent, odor. ~i yo'q (It's) scentless. ~ini ol- to smell, to scent. ~ini chiqarto give of a/its scent. ~ini chiqarmay without leaving a trace, without letting anyone have a whiff of what's going on. odam ~i yoqmagan unsociable. 2: smoke, fumes; soot. ~ chiqar- to cook and give away hot food in order to please the spirits or jinn. ~ bosgan coated with soot, sooty; old, delapidated.

isbot

(Arabic) proof, evidence; confirmation. ~qil-/Et- to prove, to give proof.

isbotlamoq

v.t. to prove, to provide evidence; to confirm. [isbotlan-]isfarak bot.larkspur; a type of apricot.

isfihon

~ qilich a type of sword made in Isfahan.

ish

1: work, job, business, task; matter, affair, thing. uy ~i homework. ~ yoqmas lazy; shirker. ~ katta great job, outstanding work. ~ ko'rgan experienced. ~ ko'rsat- to serve; to act up. ~ tashlash strike. ~ tashlovchi striker. ~ chiqar- to have good results. bundan hech ~ chiqmadi This didn't turn out at all. ~ga layoqatli/~ ko'rsatto perform (a job) well; to play a trick. ~ga boshla-/~dan ol- to dismiss, to get rid of. ~dan chiq- to leave one's job; to break down, to become unusable. ~dan chiqar- to dismiss, to fire; to damage, to make unusable. ~dan qol- to become unfit for work; to stand idle. ~dan qo'yto hinder, to distract. ~ ber- to come in handy, to prove useful; to serve. ~ joyida everything is all right. uning ~i joyida He's doing well. uning sizda ~i bor He has some business with you., He needs you for something. ~ ko'r- to serve or function as; to undertake. unga ~im tushdi I needed him for something. ~(ga) buyur- to order work done. ~ga sol- to put to work, to put to good use. ~ga tushir- to set going. ~lar mudiri affairs manager of. ~ning tagi loyqa shady, questionable business. ~ni xom/~ning ko'zini bil- to know one's stuff, to know the ins and outs of, to know how to do well. ~ning ko'zini top- to figure out, to learn the ins and outs of. ~ ko'p things are busy, much to do. ~ chatoq there is a problem; things are going badly. bu bizning ~imiz Emas This is not our business. ~ni pishir- to come to an agreement. hunky-dory.ishkal 2 dial.cord made of straw or reeds. 2: piece of leather or material (sufficient for making a complete garment, etc.). ~ bich- to cut out (material, etc.). ~ tik- to sew or stitch.ish 3 dial.s. shish.ish- dial.s. shish-.

ishbay

piece work.

ishbilarmon

expert, competent worker; know-it-all.

ishbilarmonlik

expertise; pretension.

ishbop

suitable for work.

ishboshi

foreman, boss, work-leader.

ishboshqaruvchi

manager, director.

ishbuzar

s. ishbuzuqi.

ishbuzuqi

hinderer, marplot.

ishchan

hard-working.

ishchanlik

abstr. of ishchan, diligence.

ishchi

worker, laborer. ~lar sinfi the working class.

ishchinamo

resembling a worker.

ishg'ol

(Arabic) ~ qil-/Et- to occupy, to take over.ishgir dial.adroit, adept.

ishkal

1: (Arabic) problem, hindrance, difficulty. to'rt ~i but everything is

ishkalchi

troublemaker.ishkallik dial.suitable for making cord.

ishkom

grape trellis (s. valish).

ishkomsimon

trellis-like.

ishlamoq

v.i.,: v.t. to work; to function; to make. ~b ber- to produce, to make. ~b chiqar- to produce. ~b chiqarish production. ~b chiq- to come up with, to produce. [ishlan-, ishlanil-, ishlat-, ishlatil-, ishlattir-, ishlash-]

ishlanmoq

v.i. pass. of ishla-; to be worked, decorated (with). [ishlanil-]

ishlatmoq

v.t. caus. of ishla-; to use.

ishli

having work, employed.

ishlov

v.n. of ~ ber- to hoe; to polish, to finish.

ishonarli

believable.

ishonch

belief, faith, certainty, trust. ~im komil I have full faith that..., I firmly believe that... ~ hosil qil- to be sure; to convince.

ishonchli

trustworthy, believable.

ishonchsiz

untrustworthy, unreliable.

ishonchsizlik

disbelief; lack of trust.

ishoninqiramoq

v.i. s. ishonqira-.

ishonmoq

v.i. /ga/: to believe; to entrust (with); to trust; to rely on. [ishonil-, ishontir-]

ishonmovchi

disbeliever, skeptic.

ishonmovchilik

disbelief, skepticism.

ishonqiramoq

v.i. to almost believe.

ishontirarli

convincing.

ishontirmoq

v.t. caus. of ishon-; to make believe; to convince, to persuade.

ishora

(Arabic) gesture, sign. ~ barmoq index finger. ~ Et-/qil-/ber- to indicate, to point; to gesture.

ishoralamoq

v.t. rare: to mark. [ishoralan-]

ishorat

(Arabic) s. ishora.

ishpech

sewing bag.

ishq

(Arabic) love; passion. ~ savdosi love-passion, pangs of love.

ishqalamoq

v.t. to rub together, to grind, to chafe; to rub in. [ishqalan-, ishqalat-, ishqalash-]

ishqalanish

v.n. of ishqalan-; friction.

ishqalanmoq

pass. of ishqala-; to chafe, to pester.

ishqalmoq

v.i. pass. of ishqa-; to stick together.

ishqamoq

v.t. to rub. burnini yerga ~- to rub s.o.'s nose in the dirt. [ishqal-]

ishqiboz

(Persian) enthusiast, fan. ~ bo'l- to become crazy about, to become a fan of.

ishqibozlik

enthusiasm, passion.

ishqilib

< ish qil-: whatever the case, anyhow, in a word.

ishqirmoq

v.i. to snort (s. pishqir-).

ishqivoz

s. ishqiboz.

ishqiy

(Arabic) romantic.

ishqor

alkali; alkaline solution, lye; potash.

ishqoriy

alkaline.

ishqorlamoq

v.t. to make alkaline.

ishqorli

alkaline.

ishrat

(Arabic) amusement, enjoyment, pleasure; revelry. ~ qil- to enjoy o.s., to make merry.

ishratgoh

(Persian) s. ishratxona.

ishratparast

(Persian) pleasure-seeker, merry-maker.

ishratxona

(Persian) house of pleasure.ishsh ono.sound made to stop a donkey.

ishshaymoq

v.i. to grin. [ishshaytir-]

ishshaytirmoq

v.t. caus. of tishini ~- to grit one's teeth. sovuq ~ib ketdi the cold made one's teeth chatter.

ishsiz

idle; unemployed. ~ qol- to be left w/o work.

ishsizlik

idleness; unemployment.

ishtaha

(Arabic) appetite. ~ och- to increase the appetite. ~ni bo'g'-/~si karnay insatiable, voracious, having a big appetite. ~ga kir- to work up an appetite.

ishtahali

having a good appetite.

ishtahasiz

having no appetite.

ishtaraplamoq

v.i. to do s.t. energetically, vigorously.

ishtiboh

obs. (Arabic) doubt, suspicion. ~ qil-/~ga tush- to doubt.

ishtirok

(Arabic) participation. ~ Et-/qil- to participate, to take part in, to join.

ishtirokchi

participant.

ishtirokiyun

obs. (Arabic) communist. ~ firqasi the Communist Party.

ishtiyoq

(Arabic) enthusiasm, eagerness.

ishtiyoqli

eager, enthusiastic.

ishtiyoqmand

(Persian) s. ishtiyoqli.

ishtiyoqsiz

unenthusiastic.

ishton

(Russian) underpants, drawers; trousers worn by women underneath their dresses.

ishtonbog'

drawstring on a pair of drawers.

ishtonchang

wearing only one's underpants; (dial.) s. ishtonsiz.

ishtonsiz

having no underwear; destitute.

ishva

(Arabic) amourous glance; coquetry.

ishva-noz

(Persian) flirtations, coquetry.

ishvakor

(Persian) s. ishvali.

ishvali

coquettish; charming, lovely.

ishxona

workplace; shop.

isimoq

v.i. to heat up, to grow warm. [isin-, isit-]

isinmoq

v.i. to warm o.s.

isirg'a

earring; dewlap.isiriq bot.wild rue (used as a fumigant and believed to drive away spirits, germs, etc.). ~ solto fumigate with wild rue.

isiriqchi

one who makes a living by carrying around a censer of isiriq and wafting the smoke on others' clothes, shops, etc.; seller of isiriq; poor person.

isiriqchilik

abstr. of isiriqchi.

isiriqdon

copper censer used by an isiriqchi.

isiriqzor

thicket of wild rue.

isitma

fever; term used for various illnesses such as malaria, typhus, etc.; re-heated (food); efforts to warm up s.o. towards another. ~ chiqar- to have a temperature, to run a fever.

isitma-sovutma

intrigue aimed at making others enemies or friends of each other.

isitmalamoq

v.i. to suffer from a high fever.

isitmoq

v.t. caus. of isi-; to heat up, to warm.

iskabtopar

midge; (coll.) mosquito.

iskamoq

v.t. to sniff, to smell. yelkasi yer ~magan (wrestler) whose shoulder has never touched the ground. [iskat-, iskash-]

iskana

(Persian) chisel. ~ payvand a graft inserted into a notch made with a chisel.

iskanja

(Persian) press; vice; constraint, straits, grip (of crisis, etc.). ~ga ol- to grip in a vice or press.

iskart

measure, mean, norm, standard.

iskovuch

(~ it) bloodhound, sleuth-hound; sleuth.iskrachi hist.member of a revolutionary organization connected with the Iskra newspaper in pre-revolutionary Russia.

islamoq

v.t. to smoke, to cure by smoking. [islan-, islat-]

island

Icelander. ~ tili Icelandic (lang.).

islanmoq

v.i. pass. of isla-; to putrefy.

isli

fragrant. ~ boshoq (bot.) sweet vernal grass.

isliq

felt flap of the yurt which covers the smoke hole.

isliqi

dirty, filthy.

isloh

(Arabic) renovation, reform. ~ga kel- to be reconciled. ~ qil-/Et- to reform.

islohchilik

s. islohotchilik.

islohot

(Arabic) reform. yer ~i land reform.

islohotchi

reformer, renovator.

islohotchilik

reformism.

islom

(Arabic) Islam.

islomiya

(Arabic) Islamic. millati ~ the Islamic peoples. sho'royi ~ a counter-revolutionary organization in C.A. of early Soviet years.

islomiyat

(Arabic) Islamic religion; the Islamic world.islovot(xona) coll. arch.brothel.islovotchi

ism

(Arabic) name. ~ ber-/~ noma'lum anonymous. ~i xos (gram. arch.) proper name. ~i om (gram. arch.) general name. ~i boru, jismi yo'q It has a name, but no entity.ismaloq bot.a type of spinach.

isman

(Arabic) by name.

ismat

(Arabic) honor, purity, unsullied reputation.

ismdosh

rare: (Persian) one having the same name (s. adash).

ismlamoq

v.t. to name. [ismlan-]

ismli

having the name of. ~ son concrete number.

ismlik

list of names; catalogue.

ismsiz

nameless. ~ son abstract number.

isnod

(Arabic) shame, disgrace; shameful act. ~ keltir- to shame, to humiliate. ~ga qol- to be disgraced, to end up with a bad name.

isotrop

(Russian) isotropic.

ispan

Spanish.

ispancha

Spanish (lang.).

ispand

sipand: (Persian) s. isiriq.ispixon coll.s. isfixon.

ispolkom

(Russian) s. ijrokom.

isqirt

filthy, foul.

isqot

rel.: (Arabic) money set aside to be given away as alms as compensation for one's misdeeds; ceremony or feast held for such purposes on behalf of the deceased. ~ingga qo'y invective used when angry about s.t. belonging to s.o. else.

isqoti

(Persian) something set aside as or given as isqot; (inv.) damned, good for nothing, blasted.

isrof

(Arabic) waste; expenditure. ~ qil- to waste, to squander.

isrofchi

squanderer.

isrofchilik

s. isrofgarchilik.

isrofgar

(Persian) spendthrift, squanderbug.

isrofgar(chi)lik

wastefulness, extravagant expenditure.

isroflamoq

v.t. to waste, to squander.

issiq

hot; warm; heat; fever; hot food; warm, friendly; inviting. ko'zga ~ ko'rin- to look attractive or pleasing. ~ jon living being. ~ida while it's hot, at just the right time. ~ida ketaver Get going while the going's good. ~ingda qot! Drop dead! ~i baland He has a high fever.

issiq-sovuq

hot and cold foods; good times and bad; intrigue or magic to cause like or dislike between people.

issiq-sovuqchi

one who reads incantations to make people "hot" or "cold" towards one another.

issiqlamoq

v.t. to gasp, become flushed from heat; not to be able to withstand heat. [issiqlat-]

issiqlik

heat, warmth; term used for foods high in calories; heat rash; good, benefit. ~ qil- to be too hot (for).

issiqsevar

heat-loving.

issiqsiramoq

v.i. yearning for hot tea or food after going without for some time.

issiqxona

steamroom of a bath; hothouse, greenhouse.

istak

1: wish. 2: willow wands tied to grape vines for support.

istaklik

wand used for supporting grape vines.

istamoq

v.t. to wish for, to desire. ~gan yo'ldan any way one chooses. ~gancha as much as one likes; any amount. [istal-, istash-]

istar-istamas

whether one wants to or not; even though not quite willing, involuntarily.

istara

(Persian) ~si issiq warm, friendly, genial-looking.

istarapil

coll.: (Russian) rafter.

iste'dod

(Arabic) talent, skill, ability.

iste'dodli

skilled, talented.

iste'dodsiz

untalented.

iste'fo

(Arabic) resignation. ~ ber- to resign, to hand in one's resignation. ~ga chiq- to resign.

iste'mol

(Arabic) use, application; consumption. ~dan chiqar- to take out of circulation. ~dan chiqib qol- to go out of use. keng ~ mollari consumer goods. ~ qil- to use; to consume.

iste'molchi

consumer.

istehkom

(Arabic) fortification; stronghold.

istehsol

lit.: (Arabic) productivity, productiveness.

istehsolot

(Arabic) production.

istehzo

(Arabic) irony, mockery, sarcasm. ~ bilan sarcastically; jeeringly. ~ qil- to speak sarcastically or mockingly.

istehzolanmoq

v.i. to sneer, to jeer.

istehzoli

jeering, sarcastic.

istehzosiz

without irony or sarcasm.

istibdod

(Arabic) despotism, tyranny.

istibdodchi

despot, tyrant.

istifoda

(Arabic) profit, benefit, gain. ~ qil- to utilize, to make good use of.

istifodalanmoq

v.i. to profit, to benefit, to gain.

istig'for

rel.: (Arabic) asking forgiveness of God; saying, "astaghfirullah!"

istig'no

(Arabic) disdain, diffidence.

istig'nochi

one who behaves diffidently.

istihola

(Arabic) uneasyness, inhibition, embarrassment. ~ qil-/tortto shy or embarrassed.

istilo

(Arabic) invasion; occupation; conquest.

istilochi

invader, aggressor; conqueror.

istilochilik

(policy of) aggression; expansion(ism).

istiloh

obs. (Arabic) designation, term.

istilohot

obs. (Arabic) terminology.

istinod

obs. (Arabic) support, mainstay.

istinodgoh

(Persian) point of support.

istiora

(Arabic) metaphor; (arch. ling.) loan-word.

istiqbol

(Arabic) future; going forth to meet or greet s.o. ~iga chiq- to go forth to meet s.o.

istiqbolli

having a bright future.

istiqbolsiz

having no future.

istiqlol

(Arabic) independence.

istiqomat

(Arabic) ~ qil-/~ joyi residence.

istiqomatgoh

place of residence.

istirohat

(Arabic) rest, relaxation, repose. ~ qil- to rest, to relax.

istirohatgoh

(Persian) place of rest and relaxation, vacation spot.

istisno

(Arabic) exception. ~ qil-/bir-birini ~ qiladigan mutually exclusive. ~ qilinsa/qilganda with the exception of; except.

istisnosiz

w/o exception.

istisqo

(Arabic) dropsy, edema.

isyon

(Arabic) insurrection, revolt, uprising, mutiny; rebellion from God's teachings. ~ bostir- to put down a rebellion.

isyonchi

s. isyonkor.

isyonchilik

rebelliousness, insurrection; rebellious or mutinous behavior.

isyonkor

(Persian) rebel, insurgent; instigator.

isyonkorlik

abstr. of isyonkor.

isyonkorona

(Persian) rebelliously, mutinously.it zool.dog (usu. fig.). ~ boquvchi dog keeper. ~ Emgan son of a bitch. ~ yili 11th year of the animal calendar. ~ azobida, ~ hasratda with great suffering or difficulty. boshiga ~ kunini sol- to make s.o. live a dog's life. bo'ynidan bog'langan ~ ovga yaramas You can't force people to do what they don't want to [lit., 'A tethered dog is no good for hunting'] ~ tegdi defiled. kambag'alni tuyaning ustida ~ qopadi Things have not gone well for (so and so). ~ga qoptirmay, tuyaga teptirmay w/ great hospitality (lit., 'w/o letting the dog bite or the camel kick'). ~dan bir suyak qarz said of s.o. who owes many debts. ~ining tuvagi oltindan so rich that even the dog's dish is made of gold. ~ fe'l cantankerous, peevish.

italyalik–ityaloq

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italyalik

Italian.

italyancha

Italian (lang.). ~ ish tashlash sit-down strike.italgu zool.s. itolg'i.

itarmoq

v.t. to push (away). [itaril-, itarish-, itartir-]itbaliq zool.tadpole.itbodom bot.a type of almond.itburun bot.dogrose.

itfe'l

ill-tempered, cantankerous.

itfe'llik

difficult temper, cantankerousness.itgunafsha bot.wild speedwell, veronica.itirqin(i) coll.extremely messy, sloppy, slovenly.itjumrut bot.buckthorn.itjuva bot.a kind of onion.itkuchala bot.Eminium.

itmom

obs. (Arabic) finish, completion.itmurun dial.s. itburun.

itoat

(Arabic) obedience; submission. ~ bilan obediently. ~ qil-/~ qildir- to make obey, to subjugate.

itoatchan

obedient.

itoatgo'y

(Persian) s. itoatkor.

itoatgo'ylik

s. itoatkorlik.

itoatkor

(Persian) submissive, obedient; satellite.

itoatkorona

(Persian) submissively, obediently.

itoatli

obedient, submissive; dutiful.

itoatsiz

disobedient, unruly.

itoatsizlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to rebel, to disobey.

itob

1: (Arabic) rebuke, reprimand. ~ qil- to rebuke. 2 coll.: (Russian) halting place (of deported convicts); exile, relocation. ~ qil- to transport, to deport.itog'iz bot.snapdragon.itolg'i zool.saker.itpashsha zool.horsefly.

itqitmoq

v.t. to toss, to chuck.itqo'noq bot.bristle grass.itqovun bot.caper; wild melon.itsigek bot.it-segek (Anabasis).

ittifoq

(Arabic) union, association, block, alliance; unity, unanimity, solidarity, accord; in harmony; united. ~ tuz- to form an alliance. ~ bo'l- to become friends or allies; to be on friendly terms.

ittifoqchi

ally.

ittifoqchilararo

all-union.

ittifoqdosh

(Persian) s. ittifoqchi.

ittifoqlashmoq

to unite; to be unanimous, to be in concordance.

ittifoqlik

unanimity, solidarity, concord, fraternity. ~ bilan unanimously, with solidarity.

ittifoqo

(Arabic) suddenly, unexpectedly.

ittifoqsizlik

disunity; discord.

ittihod

obs. (Arabic) union; unity.ittikanak bot.bur-marigold.

ittofoqan

(Arabic) s. ittifoqo.

ittovon

bot.: [parnovistnik obyknovennyy i bobovidnyy]??

itvachcha

son of a bitch.

itxona

dog house.

ityaloq

dog dish; (inv.) dirty, foul thing; wretch. ~i oltindan s. it.ivasi zool.a sardine-like fish.

ivimoq–ivitma

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ivimoq

1: v.i. to get soaked, to soak up water. [ivit-, ivitil] 2: v.i. to thicken, to set; to turn sour (yoghurt). [ivit-, ivitil-]

ivindi

curdling; clot. ~ hosil qil- to clot, to form clots.

ivir-chivir

s. ivir-shivir.

ivir-shivir

whispering, murmuring. ~ gaplar whisperings, rumors.

ivirsilamoq

s. ivirsi-.

ivirsimoq

v.i. to dawdle, to tinker around; to become a mess, to be unkempt. [ivirsit-]

ivirsiq

dirty, unswept, messy.ivirsiradial.s. ivirsi-.

ivishiq

stagnant; numb, asleep.

ivitma

s.t. which is prepared by soaking. ~ palov pilaw made using rice which has been soaked.ivitqi coll.starter, culture (for yoghurt).ix ono.chuckling sound.

ixcham–ixvat

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ixcham

neat, trim; concise; compact, streamlined.

ixchamlamoq

v.t. to make compact, to condense, to streamline. [ixchamlash-]

ixchamlashmoq

v.i. to become compact, trim, streamlined, etc. [ixchamlashtir-]

ixchamlovchi

rationalizer.

ixlamoq

v.i. to sigh.

ixlos

(Arabic) devotion, dedication, sincerity. ~i qaytdi to lose faith in. ~ qo'y-/~ bilan/qo'yib earnestly.

ixlosli

dedicated, devoted.

ixlosmand

sincerely devoted.ixroj bot.spurge, euphorbia; laxative, purgative; preparation and consumption of chuchvara, somsa, etc. with leafy greens in order to clean out one's insides, esp. in springtime.

ixtilof

(Arabic) disagreement, discord; opposition, contradiction, difference.

ixtilofchi

opponent, antagonist; one who sows discord.

ixtilofli

controversial; conflicting.

ixtiloflilik

contradictoriness, discrepancy.

ixtilol

lit.: (Arabic) rebellion, riot.

ixtilolchi

rebel, insurgent.

ixtiol

(Russian) ichthyol.

ixtiolog

(Russian) ichthyologist.

ixtiologiya

(Russian) ichthyology.

ixtiro

3pp. ixtiroi: (Arabic) invention, discovery.

ixtirochi

inventor.

ixtirochilik

invention, innovation.

ixtisos

(Arabic) speciality, field of expertise.

ixtisoslashmoq

v.i. to specialize. [ixtisoslashtir-]

ixtisosli

qualified, trained, specialist.

ixtiyor

(Arabic) choice, option, free will. ~ Et-/~ingiz It's up to you, It's your choice. ~(i) o'zida He can do what he likes. ~ qilgani shu that was his choice, that's what he chose to do. ketishga ~ qildim I chose/opted to leave. o'z ~iga qo'y- to give free rein to, to let one do as one pleases. o'z ~iga ol- to take charge of. ~ida bo'l- to be at the disposal of. ~dan chiq- to no longer be in one's control.

ixtiyoriy

(Arabic) optional, voluntary.

ixtiyoriylik

voluntariness; freedom to choose.

ixtiyorli

voluntary.

ixtiyorli-ixtiyorsiz

involuntarily, without thinking.

ixtiyorsiz

involuntary. ~ ravishda involuntarily.

ixtiyorsizlik

involuntariness.

ixvat

obs. (Arabic) brotherhood.

Iyul–iyya

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Iyul

(Russian) July.

Iyun

(Russian) June.

iy

whoa!, hey!iya coll.yeah.

iyak

chin. ~ tashla-/qoq- to be in the throes of death.

iyarmoq

v.i. dial.: to follow. [iyart(ir)-]

iyd

(Arabic) religious holiday (s. ~i ~i qurbon s. qurbon hayit.

iydirmoq

v.t. caus. of iy-; to win over; to placate. [iydirt(ir)-]

iydlik

present given to one's schoolteacher during a religious holiday.

iye

s. ie.

iyi

s. ie.

iyindi

milk left in the udder for a second milking.

iyiq

supurating sore which appears on the withers of horses, etc.; animal affected by such a sore. ~i chiqqan worn out, worn down to skin and bones. ~ini chiqar- to wear out, to wear down to skin and bones.iyir dial.s. igir.

iylamoq

v.t. to knead. [iylan-, iylat-, iylash-]

iymanmoq

v.i. to feel self-conscious, bashful; to demur.

iymoq

v.i. to soften and be ready for milking (udder); to soften, to lighten up. [iydir-, iyin-]

iyya

s. ie.

iz–izzattalab

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iz

print, mark, trace, track, trail, path; rail(s). ~ quv- to track down, to trace. ~ga sol-/~ga tush- to follow, to fall into a track; to fall into place. ~iga tush- s. ~ga tush-; to pursue. ~iga qayt- to backtrack; to revert to old ways. ~idan bor- to follow (along). ~(i)dan chiq- to become derailed, to veer off course. ~dan chiqar to derail, to upset. ~i bitto disappear, to leave no trace.iza coll.s.~ suv standing water.

izchi

tracker, sleuth.

izchil

consistent, logical; stanch, steadfast.

izchillik

consistency; steadfastness. ~ bilan constantly; steadfastly.

izdahom

lit.: (Arabic) crowd; chat session, social group gathered to talk.

izdosh

follower, disciple.izen bot.prostrate summer cypress.

izg'imoq

v.i. to run about, to swarm; to rage, to howl (storm). [izg'it-, izg'ish-]

izg'in

clamoring, wailing. ~ tort- to scream, to wail.

izg'irin

icy wind; blizzard.

izg'irinli

stormy, cold and windy.

izg'iriq

s. izg'irin.

izg'irmoq

v.i. to rage (blizzard).

izhor

(Arabic) demonstration, manifestation, display. ~ qil-/Et-/aylato display, to manifest.

izillamoq

v.i. to roar, howl (wind). [izillat-, izillash-]

izlagich

finder, seeker, detector.

izlamoq

v.t. to search for, to seek; to track. [izlan-, izlat-, izlash-]

izlanish

inquiry, search for novel ideas or inspiration.

izlanmoq

v.i. (pass. of izla-); to search o.s. or one's pockets for s.t.; to search for ideas, to contemplate, to ponder.

izlanuvchi

seeker of new ideas, inquirer, researcher.

izli

running on a track or on a rail. ~ transport rail transport.

izlovchi

(v.n. of izla-); researcher, inquirer.

izm

(Arabic) influence, control; will. ~iga kir- to be subject to s.o. o'z ~iga sol- to subjugate, to control.

izma

buttonhole.

izma-iz

in the tracks of, on the tail of; one right after another.

izmalamoq

v.t. to sew a buttonhole.

izn

(Arabic) permission, leave. ~ berto grant permission. ~ ol- to receive permission.

izo

lit.: (Arabic) s. izza.

izochiziq

isogram.

izofa(t)

(Arabic) (arch.) addition, attachment; (gram.) (element for making a) genitive construction.

izofa(t)li

~ birikma genitive construction.

izoh

(Arabic) explanation, clarification, commentary. ~ ber- to illustrate, to explain.

izohlamoq

v.t. to explain, to elucidate, to clarify. [izohlan-]

izohli

containing explanations or clarifications; explanatory.

izohlovchi

(v.n. of izohla-); commentator; explanatory; (gram.) appositive.

izohot

arch. (Arabic) explanations, commentary, notes.

izohtalab

(Persian) in need of explanation or clarification, unclear, vague.

izolyator

insulator; isolation ward; cell or jail (for solitary confinement).

izolyatorchi

insulator or insulation worker.

izolyatsion

adj.: (Russian) isolation, isolating, insulating.

izolyatsionist

(Russian) isolationist.

izolyatsionizm

(Russian) isolationism.

izolyatsiya

(Russian) isolation; quarantine; insulation. ~ tasmasi insulation tape. ~ qil- to isolate.

izolyatsiyalamoq

v.t. to insulate; to isolate, to quarantine.

izomer

(Russian) isomer.

izomeriya

(Russian) isomerism.

izometrik

(Russian) isometric.

izomorf

adj.: (Russian) isomorphic.

izomorfizm

(Russian) isomorphism.

izoterma

(Russian) isotherm.

izotermik

(Russian) isothermal.

izotop

(Russian) isotope.

izoxromatik

(Russian) isochrmatic, orthochromatic.

izoxron

(Russian) isochronal.

izoxronizm

(Russian) isochronism.

izoxronlik

isochron.

izquvar

s. izchi.

izsiz

w/o a trace.

iztirob

(Arabic) agony, torture. ~ga ~ chek- to suffer agony.

iztirobli

agonizing; tortured.

izvosh

(Russian) phaeton carriage.

izvoshchi

s. izvoshikchi.

izvoshikchi

coachman; owner of a coach.

izza

(Arabic) embarrassment, discomfiture. ~ bo'l-/~ qil-/ber- to embarrass, to abash.

izzat

(Arabic) respect, esteem, honor. ~i bit- to lose respect, to not live up to one's reputation. ~ saqla- to retain respect for; to keep one's reputation. ~ qil- to honor, to respect. ~ga arziydigan worthy of respect.

izzat(i)-nafs

(Persian) self-esteem, pride. ~iga teg- to hurt one's pride.

izzat-hurmat

honor and respect.

izzat-ikrom

great respect and esteem.

izzatlamoq

v.t. to hold in high esteem, to honor. [izzatlan-]

izzatli

respected, esteemed, honored.

izzatmand

(Persian) respected, esteemed.

izzattalab

(Persian) arrogant, presumptuous.

Jadyi–jazval

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Jadyi

(Arabic) Capricorn.

Javzo

(Arabic) Gemini.

Jazoir

Algeria; name of a melody.

ja

coll: s. juda.jabazak dial.s. javpazak.

jabbor

(Arabic) the Almighty, the All-compelling (God). jonni ~ga berib with all one's might and main.

jabduq

harness; gear, equipment. ~urto saddle, to outfit (horse).

jabduqlamoq

v.t. to saddle, to outfit (horse). [jabduqlan-, jabduqlat-]

jabha

(Arabic) front line; subject, concern.

jabhasida

concerning, on the subject of.

jabr

1: (Arabic) compulsion, constraint, force. ~ ko'r-/~ qil- to oppress; to cause to suffer losses. 2: (Arabic) algebra.jabr-jafo, jabru jafopain and suffering, oppression, etc.jabr-sitam, jabru sitampain and suffering, oppression, etc.jabr-zulm, jabru zulmsuffering and oppression.

jabran

obs. (Arabic) by force, under constraint, compulsarily.

jabrdiyda

(Persian) full of pain, grieved, afflicted.

jabriy

arch. (Arabic) algebraic.

jabrlamoq

v.t. to oppress, to make suffer. [jabrlan-]

jabrlanmoq

v.i. (pass. of jabrla-); to undergo losses.

jabrlanuvchi

v.n. of jabrlan-; victim.

jad

s. jad(d).

jad(d)

arch. (Arabic) (fore)father.

jadal

(Arabic) speedily, swiftly, in a rush; urgent. ~iga ol- to speed up. ~ usul accelerated, quick method.

jadallamoq

v.i. to increase in speed, to speed up. [jadallat-, jadallash-, jadallashtir-]

jadallik

speed; urgency.jaddiga dial.s. jat.

jadid

hist.: (Arabic) a Jadidist. usuli ~ curriculum and teaching methods introduced by the Jadidists to reform Central Asian schools, e.g., phonetic alphabet and study of the sciences.

jadidchilik

s. jadidizm.

jadidizm

the Jadidist reform movement.

jadval

(Arabic) chart, schedule. ~ usuli learning through multiplication tables?? [tablichnii sposob]

jafo

(Arabic) suffering, pain; cruelty, oppression. ~ tort-/birovga ~ qil- to cause to suffer.

jafogar

(Persian) s. jafokor.

jafokash

(Persian) victim, sufferer; hard worker.

jafokashlik

suffering, abuse; diligence, devotion to labor.

jafokor

(Persian) tormenter, abuser.

jafolanmoq

v.i. to undergo suffering, abuse.

jafoli

full of torment, suffering; arduous.jag'-jag' bot.shepherd's purse.

jag'

jaw; the seam connecting the upper and the sole on a shoe. ~ ochiq blabbermouth, chatterbox; crybaby, perpetual cryer. ~ tish dogteeth. ~ tinmaydigan tongue-wagger; one who eats constantly. ~iga suyanib/~ ur- to jaw, to prattle.

jag'albay

s. jig'oltoy.

jag'aldiriq

s. jazliq.

jag'almay

s. jig'oltoy.jag'illa- ono.to boil with a hissing sound. [jag'illat-]

jahannam

(Arabic) hell; abyss.jahazdiriq dial.s. jazliq.jahd-jadal, jahdu jadalgreat zeal and determination. ~ qil- to go at with determination.

jahd

(Arabic) labor, toil, exertion. ~ bilan energetically.

jahl

(Arabic) anger; ignorance. ~ bilan angrily. ~ ustida while angered, while hot-headed. ~i chiq- to get mad, angry. ~(ini) chiqar- to anger, to make mad. ~dan tush- to calm down.

jahldor

(Persian) hot-tempered.

jahllanmoq

v.i. to become angered.

jahlli

hot-headed; full of anger.

jaholat

(Arabic) ignorance, backwardness; anger.

jaholatli

ignorant, backward; hot-tempered.

jaholatparast

(Persian) obscurant(ist).

jahon

(Arabic) the world. ~ ahli the people of the world. bir ~ a whole world (of s.t.) oy(i)nayi ~ television.

jahon-jahon

a whole world, a great lot.

jahonbaxsh

(Persian) munificent.

jahondiyda

(Persian) worldly.

jahondor

(Persian) ruler of the world.

jahongashta

(Persian) widely traveled; experienced, seasoned.

jahongir

(Persian) world-conqueror; (arch.) imperialist.

jahongirlik

(coll.) imperialism.

jahoniy

(Persian) world-wide, global.

jahonnamo

(Persian) looking-glass that can show anything in the whole world.

jahonshumul

(Persian): world-embracing, world-wide, global.

jahr

(Arabic) news, announcement; audibly intoned (Sufi) religious formulas (s. zikr); religious ecstasy.

jahrchi

(arch.) crier, announcer; Sufi which practices aural zikr.

jahriya

rel.: (Arabic) Sufi groups which practice aural zikr.

jajji

cute, (small and) sweet (children).jajman dial.s. jajji.

jaket(ka)

(Russian) women's jacket.

jala

downpour; (fig.) stream, shower. ~ quy- to pour down; to have a downpour.jalab vul.whore, slut.

jalalamoq

v.i. to get bigger, to increase; to spread.jalangla- dial.s. alangla-.jalayor coll.s. jaloyir.

jalb

(Arabic) ~ Et-/qil- to attract; to summon, to call to (work).

jallob

(Arabic) trader in hooved livestock; (rare) wheeler-dealer, huckster.

jalloblik

abstr. of jallob.

jallod

(Arabic) executioner, hangman; (fig.) butcher.

jallodlik

(abstr. of jallod); butchery, atrocity.

jaloyir

name of one of the Ozbek tribes.

jalyuza

(Russian) venetian blind.

jam

(Arabic) assembled, gathered; (math) addition. ~i in all, in total. xotiringiz ~ bo'lsin Rest assured., Don't worry. ~ qil- to gather, to assemble; to add.

jamalak

(Persian) braids with cotton added to keep them from unraveling; (dial.) false braids; (dial.) a tassle attached to one's hair.

jamarg'a

s. jamg'arma; wealth, property, possessions.

jambil

s. janbil.

jamg'arma

savings. ~ kapital/kapital ~si capital savings. sotsialistik ~ [sotsialisticheskaya nakopleniya?]??

jamg'armoq

v.t. to save, to gather; to store. [jamg'aril-]

jami(y)(ki)

all, the entire body of.

jamila

(Arabic) beauty, belle.

jamiyat

(Arabic) society.

jamlamoq

v.t. to gather, to assemble; (math) to add. [jamlan-]jamlovchi son gram.collective pronoun (e.g., ikkov, uchalasi, beshovlon).

jamoa

(Arabic) (dial.) a village and its residents; (dial.) village council; people, community.

jamoat

(Arabic) society, public, community. ~ jam everybody is present, everyone is there.

jamoatchi

volunteer, s.o. involved in community work.

jamoatchilik

community, society; civic-mindedness, involvement in civic activities. ~ asosida/~ yo'li bilan based on/with volunteer labor.

jamol

(Arabic) beauty.

jamuljam

(Arabic) all in all, altogether.janbil bot.savory.

janda

patched coat worn by wandering dervishes; (in children's

jandarm(a)

(Russian) gendarme.

jandarmeriya

(Russian) gendarmerie.

jang

(Persian) battle, combat, fight.

jang-jadal

battles, fighting.

jangari

(Persian) rowdy, hot-headed, belligerent.

jangchi

warrior.

janggoh

(Persian) battlefield.

jangillamoq

v.i. ono.: to jangle. [jangillat-]jangir-jungur ono.jingling and jangling.

jangnoma

war chronicle, collection of tales of military exploits.

jangovar

(Persian) (arch.) warrior; military, militaristic; seasoned warrior, veteran; fierce, zealous, hard-working.

jangovarlik

abstr. of jangovar.

jangsiz

w/o a fight, unopposed.

janjal

fight, quarrel, dispute, disturbance. ~ chiqdi a fight broke out. ~ chiqar- to make a fuss, to cause a fight. ~ qil- to brawl, to start a fight.

janjal-suron

fighting and arguing.

janjalchan

s. janjalkash.

janjalchi

s. janjalkash.

janjalkash

quarrelsome; fight-seeker.

janjallashmoq

v.i. to quarrel, to fight.

janjalli

troubled, full of fighting; disputable.

janjalsiz

w/o a fight.

jannat

(Arabic) heaven. ~day heavenly.

jannati

(Persian) one who goes to heaven.

jannatmonand

(Persian) s. jannatsimon.

jannatsimon

heavenly.

janob

(Arabic) master, gentleman. ~lari/~ingiz (your) honor, excellency, majesty; the venerable, esteemed.

janoza

(Arabic) funeral service. ~ o'qildi (coll.) to be dead and buried, finished, over and done with.

janr

(Russian) genre.

janub

(Arabic) south. ~i sharq southeast.

janubiy

(Arabic) southern.

jappa-jovlik

s. yoppasiga.

japs

tightly packed, dense (s. jips).

japsak

ornate wooden moulding around a door or window frame.

jar

1: (Persian) ravine, gully; cliff, precipice. ~ yoqasida on the edge of a cliff. 2: (Arabic) ~ sol- to send out criers; to announce.

jar-julg'a

deeply eroded, full of gullies, dropoffs, etc.

jar-jur

cliffs and ravines.

jarang-jurung

clinking and clanging.jarang ono.ringing, clanging, clinking noise.

jarangdor

resonant, sonorant, loud.

jaranglama

resonant, ringing, clanging, clinking; superficial, hollow.

jaranglamoq

v.i. to ring, to jingle, to clink. [jaranglat-]

jarangli

loud, resonant; (ling.) voiced.jaranglilash- ling.to be voiced.jarangsiz ling.unvoiced.jarangsizlan- ling.to be unvoiced.jaraq-jaraq ono.clinking (coins, etc.).

jaraqlamoq

v.i. to clink. [jaraqlat-]

jarayon

(Arabic) process. ~ida in the course of.

jarchi

caller, crier; announcer.

jargon

(Russian) slang speech, jargon.

jarida

arch. (Arabic) gazette, almanac.

jarima

(Arabic) fine, penalty.

jarimador

arch. (Persian) party who must pay a fine.

jarkop

(Russian) a dish of fried meat and potatoes.

jarlik

precipice.

jarohat

(Arabic) injury, hurt. yomon ~ (coll.) malignant anthrax.

jarohatlamoq

v.t. to injure, to hurt. [jarohatlan-]

jarohatli

injured, hurt.jarqaldirg'och zool.swift.jarqanot zool. dial.wall creeper.

jarroh

arch. (Arabic) surgeon (s. xirurg).

jarrohiya

arch. (Arabic) surgery (s. xirurgiya).

jarrohlik

abstr. of ~ yo'li bilan through surgery.

jasad

(Arabic) body, corpse.

jasorat

(Arabic) courage, daring. ~ qil-/Et- to dare.

jasoratlanmoq

v.i. to take courage.

jasoratli

brave, courageous.

jasoratsiz

timid, cowardly.

jasoratsizlik

timidity, weak-willedness.

jasur

(Arabic) brave, courageous, bold. ~ gapir- to speak boldly.

jasurlanmoq

to find courage, to embolden o.s., to dare.

jasurlik

bravery, boldness, courage.

jasurona

(Persian) bravely, boldly; brave, bold.jat coll.~iga as a consequence. (~iga qol- to take the blame for others' doings.

javdar(i)

(Persian) rye; local, locally grown or raised.

javdir-javdir

~ qara-/boq- to flash one's eyes, to look at with glittering eyes.

javdiramoq

v.i. to sparkle, glitter, flash (eyes). [javdirat-, javdirash-]

javdirlamoq

v.i. s. javdira-.

javdiroq

flashing, glittering, staring.

javdor

s. javdar; (bot.) ?? [zoynik golyy].

javgaza

(Persian) s. javgazim.javgazim bot.Ferghana tulip.

javhar

(Arabic) jewel, gem; precious thing or person; strength, energy; (arch.) acid.

javhar(i)limu

(Arabic) citric acid; peevish, acrimonious.

javlon

(Arabic) ~ ur-/qil- to move, to prance gracefully, in a lively manner; to show off.

javob

(Arabic) answer, response; permission (to leave). ~ xat(i)/~ qil-/~ ber- to answer; to dismiss.

javob-muomala

responses to questions and inquiries; dealings, relations.

javoban

(Arabic) in response.

javobgar

(Persian) responsible; defendant.

javobgarli

responsible, accountable.

javobgarlik

responsibility, accountability.

javobnoma

(Persian) official reply.

javobsiz

unanswered; w/o permission.

javohir

(Arabic) jewel(s), gem(s).

javohirot

(Arabic) jewels, gems, precious stones.

javon

cupboard; wardrobe; shelf.

javonib

obs. (Arabic) sides, aspects.

javpazak

(Persian) early-ripening.javr coll.s. jabr.

javramoq

1: v.i. to speak incessantly; to jabber, to blab. [javrat-, javrash-]javra2 dial.to freeze, to shiver. [javrat-, javrash-]javraqi coll.blabbermouth.

jaya

leg meat from a horse.

jayb

obs. (Arabic) pocket, purse.

jaydari

local, locally grown or raised; hired help; simple.jayna- dial.to shine. [jaynat-, jaynash-]jayra zool.porcupine. ~ nayzasi porcupine quill.jayran zool.antelope.

jaz

1: chopped (meat).jaz 2 ono.sizzling noise. 3: describes jabbing or stinging sensation. 4: (Russian) jazz.jaz-buz ono.sizzling and sputtering noise.jaz-jaz, jaz-juz ono.s. jaz-buz.

jazag'-pazag'

rage, anger. ~ qil- to become angry.

jazava

(Arabic) ecstasy; hysterics. ~si tutdi/qo'zghadi/boshlandi to become ecstatic; to go into hysterics.

jazb

(Arabic) ~ qil-/Et- to draw, to entice.

jazillama

sizzling hot.

jazillamoq

v.i. to sizzle. yuragim ~yapti to feel attached to; to feel for. [jazillat-]

jazillashmoq

v.i. to burn, to throb (wound).

jazillatmoq

v.t. (caus. of jazilla-); to burn, to sear.

jazira

1: hot son. ~da o'tirma Don't sit out in the hot sun. 2: (Arabic) island.

jazira(ma)

scorching, burning; burning hot place.

jazliq

felt upper saddle cloth.

jazm

(Arabic) resolution. ~ Et-/qil- to decide firmly.

jazman

(Arabic) resolute, decided, certain; lover, mistress.

jazmiy

firmly decided, definite.

jazmlanmoq

v.i. to decide, to resolve to do s.t.

jazo

(Arabic) punishment; reward, deserts; remedy, way out. ~ otryadi/nima ~ Why bother?, Why make things difficult? ~ ber- to punish. ~ tort- to suffer (consequences), to be punished. ~ga tort- to call to account.

jazoirlik

Algerian.

jazolamoq

v.t. to punish. [jazolan-, jazolat-]

jazolovchi

(v.n. of jazola-); member of a punitive expedition.

jazosiz

unpunished.

jazval

arch. (Arabic) ruler; straight line.jazza coll.s. jazo.

jek–jezl

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jek

~ ko'r- to hate, to despise.

jekirmoq

to bark at, to snap at, to yell at. [jekirish-]

jel

chains used on shackles and collars of prisoners.jela dial.trap.jelak dial.(women's) scarf, kerchief.

jelatin

(Russian) gelatin.

jelatka

coll.: (Russian) s. jiletka.

jem

(Russian) jam.

jemper

(Russian) sweater, pull-over.

jen"shen

(Ch.): ginseng.

jerkmoq

s. jekir-.

jeton

(Russian) token (telephone, etc.).

jevak

a type of necklace; round metalwork used to ornament windows, doors, and furniture.?? yuragi ~di to have one's heart miss a beat.jig'oltoy zool.kestrel, falcon.

jez

brass.

jezl

(Russian) baton given to train engineers to show permission to proceed; policeman's baton.jezna dial.brother-in-law (s. pochcha).jiblajibon zool.wagtail; flirt, vamp.jichcha dial.teeny-weeny; a teeny bit.

jidd–jizzakilik

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jidd

(Arabic) ~u jahd qil- to give one's all.

jiddiy

(Arabic) serious, earnest.

jiddiyat

(Arabic) seriousness, earnestness. ~ bilan seriously.

jiddiylashmoq

v.i. to become serious; to intensify. [jiddiylashtir-]

jiddiylik

seriousness.

jig'

1: ~iga teg- to get on s.o.'s nerves, to wrankle. ~ini Ez- to beat the living daylights out of.jig' 2 ono.the rumbling noise made just as something comes to a boil. yuragi ~ Etdi to have one's heart miss a beat.

jig'a

(Persian) a fancy tassle attached to a groom's or circumcised boy's hat during the festivities; crown.

jig'ador

(Persian) sporting a jig'a; (hist.) official crown-keeper.

jig'ibiyron

(Persian) distraught, upset. ~ bo'l-/~i chiqdi to be(come) extremely distraught.

jig'ildon

crop, gizzard; (fig.) stomach, belly, gut. ~ ovorasi/~ga ur-/~dan o'tkaz- to gobble down, to send down the hatch. ~iga ur- to pocket. ~ qaynash heatburn.

jig'illamoq

v.i. to seethe, to roll (e.g., boiling pot); to grumble, to mutter.

jigar

(Persian) liver; bosom; close relative, blood relative, near and dear one. ~ rang brown. ~im my dear.

jigar-bag'r

~idan urdi to captivate, to entrance. ~i Ezildi to be heartbroken, crushed. ~im kabob bo'ldi I've burnt to a frazzle by the heat.

jigarband

(Persian) close, dear relative.

jigarchilik

close relationship; compassion for blood relatives.

jigargo'sha

(Persian) blood relative; dear brother, cousin, etc.

jigargoh

(Persian) ~i Ezildi to be crushed, to be heartbroken.

jigarpora

(Persian) near relative, near and dear one; darling.

jigarso'xta

(Persian) distraught, broken-hearted; crazed with love, bewitched.

jigi-jigi

s. jik-jik; sound used for calling goats; (sarcastic) thanks.

jigillamoq

s. jikilla-.

jihat

(Arabic) (arch.) side; direction, way; aspect.

jihatdan

with respect to, concerning. har ~ in every way, from every angle.

jihod

rel.: (Arabic) Islamic holy war.

jihoz

(Arabic) equipment, gear; utensils, furniture. uy ~lari household furnishings, household items.

jihozlamoq

v.t. to outfit, to equip; to furnish. [jihozlan-, jihozlantir-]jik-jik zool.a type of bird [skototserka]??.jikildoq coll.braggart, windbag.jikilla- coll.to constantly brag, to be a windbag.jikillash- coll.to debate, to haggle.

jikkak

small, thin.jiktoq zool.pratincole.

jild

(Arabic) skin; cover; a leather case for carrying books; volume. besh ~li asar a five-volume work.

jildiramoq

v.i. to trickle. [jildirat-]

jildlamoq

v.t. to cover, to encase, to bind.

jildlik

set aside for or appropriate for making a cover; enough to make a cover.

jiletka

(Russian) vest.

jilg'a

rivulet, stream, brook.

jilla

(neg. only): (not) so much, (not) very much, (not) a bit. ~ uzoq Emas not very far at all. ~ qursa/bo'lmasa/bo'lmaganda if nothing else, at least.

jilmayish

(v.n. of jilmay-); grin.

jilmaymoq

v.i. to grin, to smile. [jilmayish-]

jilmoq

v.i. to budge, to move, to go forward. [jildir-, jilit-]

jilo

(Arabic) shine, luster, gloss, polish; beauty, jewel. ~ ber- to polish, to shine; to embellish, to lend beauty to.

jilolamoq

v.t. to polish, to shine. [jilolan-]

jilolanmoq

v.i. (pass./reflex. of jilola-); to shine, to gleam, to shimmer. [jilolantir-]

jiloli

polished; smooth and shiny, lustrous.

jilov

reins. ~ini qo'lga ol- to take the reins. ~ini qo'ldan berib qo'y- to hand over the reins of power. ~ ur- to rein in. ~ini bo'sh qo'y- to give free rein to. ~ini tortib qo'y to rein in, to harness.jilovbardor hist.groom, horse keeper; flatterer, sycophant.

jilovdor

groom, horse keeper; horse-holder, running attendent.

jilovlamoq

to bridle. [jilovlan-]

jilovxona

gazebo or hall at the entrance to a palace or mosque.

jilpang-jilpang

~ qil- s. jilpangla-.

jilpanglamoq

to writhe, to coil; to sashay, to flounce, to be coquettish. [jilpanglan-, jilpanglat-, jilpanglash-]jilt coll.s. jild.

jilva

(Arabic) delicate movements; coquetry; lustre, splendor. ~ qil- to make graceful movements; to iridesce, to shimmer.

jilvador

(Persian) s. jilvali.

jilvagar

(Persian) s. jilvali.

jilvalanmoq

v.i. to sparkle, to shine, to dazzle; to shimmer. [jilvalantir-]

jilvali

coquettish; shimmering.

jilvir

(qog'oz): sandpaper.

jilvirlamoq

v.t. to sandpaper. [jilvirlan-]

jim

quiet, still. ~ bo'l- to be still, to be quiet, to not move. ~ tur-/~ bo'lib ketto become quiet.

jimimoq

v.i. to become still, to be quiet, to stop talking. ~inglar! Be quiet, everybody!, Silence!

jimiqmoq

v.i. s. jimi-. jimiqib ket- to become quiet, to disappear w/o a trace.

jimir

~ Etib ketdi to have one's body shudder. suv beti ~ Etdi the surface of the water was covered with ripples. ~-~ to'lqinlar ripples. ~-~ qil- to ripple.

jimirlamoq

v.i. to ripple; to glimmer. ko'z(lar)im ~b ketdi I felt giddy. [jimirlat-]

jimirlashmoq

v.i. ko'zi ~di to feel giddy; to be dazzled. ~di to shudder. [jimirlashtir-]

jimirmoq

dial.: v.i. s. chimir-.

jimit

tiny.

jimjiloq

little finger, pinky. ~day tiny.

jimjima

fancy engraving (~ qil- to clench (fists- said of an infant). ~li engraved; wavy; pleated.

jimjimador

adorned with fancy engravings; pleated.

jimjit

absolutely still, silent.

jimjitlashmoq

v.i. to become still, to fall silent.

jimjitlik

silence; stillness.

jimlik

silence, stillness.

jin

1: (Arabic) jinn, spirit, demon; (coll.) a person's nature, temperament. ~ ko'cha alleyway. ~ chiroq oil lamp. ~i tutdi/~iga teg-/~ini qo'zg'at- to hit a raw nerve, to enrage. nima ~ urdi? Have you gone crazy?, What's gotten into you? ~ ursin uni May demons take him! 2: ~ chaqa s. jiring. 3: (Russian) ~ mashina cotton gin.

jinchi

cotton gin operator.

jinday/dak

a tad, a little bit.jing'il bot. dial.tamarisk.

jing

(g')ing yo'q, ~ yo'q perfectly silent; not saying a word, w/o a peep.

jing'illamoq

v.i. s. jing'irla-.

jing'irlamoq

v.i. to ring, to jingle. [jing'irlat-]

jingak

~ bo'l-/~ chiq- to shrivel up; to become frozen stiff.

jingala(k)

curled (hair); curl; tendril.

jingalaklanmoq

v.i. to curl, to become curled.

jingila

s. jingalak.

jingillamoq

v.i. ono.: to ring. [jingillat-]

jingir-jingir

ringing sound. ~ qil- to ring.

jingirlamoq

v.i. s. jingilla-.

jingirtob

(Persian) sun-blasted, scorched; gnarled, twisted. ~ bo'l- to bake, to dry up, to wither; to become gnarled, twisted.jingul bot.small-flowered rose.jinjak bot.a type of mimosa.

jinjaloq

pinky, little finger/toe (s. jimjaloq).

jinni

(Arabic) mad, crazy, insane, nuts. ~ shamol varying, gusty wind. ~ qo'yning kallasini yedingmi? Have you gone nuts? narsa ~si nuts for..., a ... nut. ~sini chiqar- to heckle; to mangle, to destroy. ~ga chiqar- to consider nuts.

jinnilik

insanity, craziness; silliness.

jinninamo

crazy, nutty, not all there.

jinnisang'i

foolish, asinine, crazy.

jinnivachcha

son of a madman, devils' spawn.

jinnivoy

nut, crazy person.

jinnixona

(Persian) nut-house, insane asylum.

jinoiy

adj.: (Arabic) criminal. ~-protsessual pertaining to criminal proceedings.

jinoyat

(Arabic) crime. og'ir ~ serious crime.

jinoyatchi

criminal.

jinoyatchilik

crime.

jinoyatkor

(Persian) s. jinoyatchi.

jinoyatkorlik

s. jinoyatchilik.

jinoyatkorona

(Persian) criminally; criminal, illegal.jinqarcha zool.titmouse (s. chittak); yahoo, scamp, thug.

jins

(Arabic) sex, gender; species, type; class.

jinsdosh

(Persian) of the same gender; of the same class or type.

jinsiy

(Arabic) sexual.

jiplashganlik

cohesion.

jiplashmoq

v.i. s. jipslash-. [jiplashtir-]

jips

dense, densely packed; tight.

jipslamoq

v.t. to pack or set densely or tightly. [jipslash-]

jipslashmoq

v.i. (coop. of jipsla-); to rally, to join ranks. [jipslashtir-, jipslashtiril-]

jipslik

tightness, compactness; togetherness, closeness.

jiq

s. jiq(qa).

jiq(qa)

ko'zi ~ ~ ~ ~-~ mushtlash- to duke it out, to punch each other out.

jiq-jiq

s. ~ ho'l soaking wet, soaked through.

jiqillashmoq

v.i. to have a spat, to spit and argue; to have a tussle with, to fist-fight.

jiqqamush(t)

~ bo'l- to punch each other out, to go at each other hammer and tongs.

jir

1: (Russian) fat, grease. ~i yo'q free of fat (food). ~ bitdi to put on weight, to fill out; to get rich. ~i bor to have everything, to be well endowed. ~li fatty, greasy.jir 2 dial.song, ballad.

jirafa

zool.: (Russian) giraffe.

jiranda

gully.

jirdon

jiri yo'q, ~i yo'q not containing one gram of fat.

jirillamoq

v.i. to lash out, to boil over. [jirillash-]jiring ono.ringing or clinking sound. mulla ~/~ chaqa small change, cash.

jiringlamoq

v.i. to ring. [jiringlat-]

jirish

crudely sifted wheat.

jirkanch

disgusting.

jirkanmoq

v.i. to be disgusted, to be revolted. [jirkantir-]

jirkanuvchan

easily disgusted.

jirlamoq

v.i. dial.: to sing a song. (birovning) jirini ~- to expound s.o. else's ideas.

jirlovchi

v.n. of jirla-; singer of ballads.jirong'or arch. mil.right flank of an army.ljirov dial.epic singer.

jirtak

~ ot-/chal- to whistle at , to jeer at; to sneer at s.o. else's misfortune.

jirtaki

s. jizzaki.jirtilla- coll.s. jirilla-.

jish

1 childs' speech: meat. 2: hatchling.

jism

(Arabic) body. ismi ~iga mos/monand/munosib/yarashgan Its name fits.

jisman

(Arabic) bodily, physically.

jismoniy

(Arabic) physical.

jivillamoq

s. jivirla-.

jivir-jivir

shimmering, dazzling. ~ tovlan- to glimmer, to shimmer. ~ qilto shimmer; to dazzle.

jivirlamoq

v.i. to shimmer; to dazzle. [jivirlash-]

jiyak

(Persian) embroidered band used as a border on clothing, esp. the hem of women's lozim; edge, border.

jiyan

nephew or neice; form of address to a younger person. anqoga ~ rare as hen's teeth.

jiyda-mayiz

all kinds of dried fruit.jiyda bot.Russian olive, oleaster. ~ qoq- to harvest oleaster fruit by knocking them to the ground; (fig.) to freeze to death, to shiver terribly.

jiydazor(lik)

a grove of oleaster.

jiyirchiq

wrinkle.

jiyirchiqli

wrinkly, wrinkled.

jiyirmoq

v.t. to wrinkle, to crinkle. [jiyiril-]

jiymoq

v.i. to fall into tatters; to putrefy. [jiydir-]

jiyron

sorrel. ~ qush/qarqara s. jiyronqush.jiyronqush zool.red heron.

jiz

1: ~ Et- to sting. yuragi ~ Etdi to feel one's heart miss a beat. ~-~ uz- to sting, to bite.jiz 2 ono.hissing sound.jiz-biz ono.hissing and popping; euphemism for (fried) food.

jizg'in(ak)

singed wool. ~ bo'l- to be singed; to burn up (e.g., with wrath).

jizillamoq

v.i. to hiss and spit; to throb with pain; to lash out at, to speak harshly to. yuragi ~di to feel one's heart miss a beat. [jizillat-, jizillashtir-]

jizillashmoq

v.i. to throb, to ache severely.

jizillatmoq

v.t. (caus. of yurakni ~- to make one's heart throb, to make one's heart miss a beat.

jizza

cracklings. ~ non bread baked with cracklings in it.

jizzaki

hot-tempered, easily provoked.

jizzakilik

hot-temperedness. ~ qilma Dont' be so hot-tempered!

jo–jozibasiz

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jo

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to settle; to fit. ~ qil- to place, to settle; to fix into place.

jo'ja

(Persian) chick; baby, kid, darling. ~ och- to have chicks hatch. ~ xo'roz young rooster; (fig.) young stud.

jo'jabirday

~ jon (man) with a large household.

jo'jalamoq

to have chicks hatch.jo'ka bot.linden, lime tree.jo'lak zool.sheep tick.jo'mak dial.icicle.

jo'mrak

spout, spigot, faucet.

jo'n

low quality; common, plain, simple; true, genuine, frank; commoner. ~i bilan gapir- to say all.

jo'nag'ar

mountain track.

jo'nalish

~ kelishigi the dative case.

jo'namoq

v.i. to set off, to depart. ~! Beat it!, Leave! [jo'nat-, jo'natil-, jo'nash-]

jo'nari

able, skillful.

jo'nashmoq

v.i. (coop. of jo'na-); to grow, to go well, to take off. [jo'nashtir-]

jo'natmoq

v.t. (caus. of jo'na-); to send off, to see off; to manage, to swing.

jo'ng

dromedary camel; large, huge; quiet, subdued.

jo'niga/dan

about, concerning.

jo'nlikcha

simply, merely.

jo'plamoq

v.t. to pick out, to decide on, to think of. og'iz ~- to be on the verge of saying s.t.jo'q dial.no (s. yo'q).

jo'qchilar

speakers of Qipchaq dialects, i.e., people that say "jo'q" instead of "yo'q" (s. "j"-lovchilar).jo'r 1 zool.calandra lark.

jo'r

2: accompaniment. ~ bo'l- to accompany, to chime in with. ~ qil- to play (an instrument) in accompaniment; to combine, to unite.

jo'ra

1: (Persian) fellow, chum; fellows at a social gathering. 2: (Persian) pair of lengths of silk material.

jo'raboshi

one of a group of fellows who acts as the host at a social gathering; ringleader, boss.

jo'raboshilik

abstr. of jo'raboshi.

jo'ralik

fellowship, camaraderie, friendship; serving as a jo'raboshi.jo'rchi zool.carrion crow.

jo'rillamoq

v.i. to murmur (water).

jo'rlashmoq

v.i. to chime in together, to accompany one another (music); to be in unison, to be united.

jo'rttaga

intentionally, on purpose; out of spite.

jo'sh

~ ur- to rage, to seethe. ~ga kelto seethe, to boil over.

jo'shlamoq

v.i. to be in a rapture over.

jo'shmoq

to rage, to seethe, to boil; to be excited or agitated over.

jo'shqin

raging, seething, heaving.

jo'va

a type of rolling pin that is fat in the middle; roller(s).

jo'valamoq

to roll with a rolling pin; to roll.jo'xori bot.sorghum; corn, maize.

jo'xorikor

farmer or farm growing sorghum or corn/maize. ~ rayonlar corn/sorghum-growing districts.

jo'xorikorlik

sorghum/corn cultivation; sorghum/corn plantings, fields.

jo'xoripoya

sorghum/corn stalk; sorghum/corn field.

jo'xorizor

sorghum field.

jo'ya

(Persian) ~si bilan to the point, plainly, clearly.

jo'yak

(Persian) furrow between agricultural plots. ~ tort-/ol- to dig such a furrow.

jo'yali

plain, straightforward, sensible.

jo'yasiz

inappropriate, out of place; nonsensical.

jobajo

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be in place, to be neat and tidy. ~ qil-/Et- to put everything in its place, to make neat and tidy.

jodi

(manual) hay cutter.

jodu

(Persian) witchcraft, sorcery. ~ ko'zlar bewitching eyes.

jodugar

(Persian) witch, sorcerer.

jodugarlik

witchcraft. ~ qil- to practice witchcraft.

johil

(Arabic) ignorant; stubborn, obstinate.

johillik

ignorance.

johilona

(Persian) ignorantly, in an ignorant or backward manner.

joiz

(Arabic) allowable, permissible, appropriate. betcha!, Oh, would I love to! ~ achchig'ida/~im bilan With pleasure. ~ deb gleefully, willingly; with pleasure. ~ koshki if only... ~i kir- to take pleasure in, to enjoy; to lighten up. ~(i)ga tegdi to get on s.o.'s nerves, to bother; to be fed up with. ~dan o't- to penetrate, to cut deep (e.g., cold).

jola

tear(s).

jolib

obs. (Arabic) drawing, attracting.

jom

(Persian) copper platter; goblet, wine glass; bell. ~ ur- to ring.

joma

(Persian) apparel.

jomado'z

arch. (Persian) tailor, seamstress.

jomakor

work clothes.

jomashov

(Persian) a ceramic basin for washing clothes.

jome

(Arabic) masjidi ~ congregational mosque (where Friday prayers are held).

jomiul-ulum

obs. (Arabic) fountain of knowledge.jon-dil, jonu dilheart and soul.

jon

(Persian) soul; life; body; energy, zeal, vigor, strength; dear, darling; thanks be. ~im bilan with glee, gladly. ~imni ham ayamayman I won't spare even my life. ~ boricha with all one's strength. ~i bor alive; not unfounded, worth considering. ~dan boshqa everything but the kitchen sink (lit., "everything but a (human) soul"). ~ ber- to pass away, to die; to give in; to be true to. ~ kirdi to come back to life; to revive, to be reinvigorated. ~ kuydir-- to put all of one's energy into s.t.; to pity, to feel sorry for. ~ ol- to take s.t.'s life; to torment. ~i uzil- to die. ~i chiq- to die; to be scared to death. ~i halqumiga/~(i) ~ini koyit- to work o.s. hard. ~ saqla- to save one's soul/hide/life. ~ hovuchlab fearing for one's life, very cautiously. ~(i)ga ora kir- to lend life to, to save from destruction. ~dan bezor qil-/~dan to'yto be sick of life, to want to kill o.s. ~i yo'q lifeless; weak, powerless, useless. ~ olib, ~ ber- to sacrifice o.s. for, to give all one has. bir ~, bir tan bo'lib as one, united. ~ akaga ~ bormi You

jon-hol

~iga qo'ymay to leave no choice, regardless of the circumstances.jon-jahd, jonu jahd~ bilan with all one's might and main.jon-tan, jonu tanbody and soul.

jonag'ar

mountain trail.

jonajon

dearest; most honorable, most noble.

jonbaxsh

(Persian) life-giving, resuscitating.

jonboz

(Persian) one who stakes his life; devoted, dutiful.

jonbozlik

self-sacrifice.

jondor

(Persian) s. jonzod.

jondosh

poet.: (Persian) soul mate; harmonious, united.

jonfig'on

denotes s.o. as poor as a churchmouse.

jonib

obs. (Arabic) side, direction; place.

joniqmoq

coll.: v.i. to carry on, to be in a tizzy (as if about to lose s.t.).

jonivor

(Persian) beast, animal; poor beast; man, creature.

jonkash

(Persian) one who loves work more than his own life; eager beaver; masochist, workaholic. ~-jafokash completely devoted to; concerned, solicitous.

jonkashlik

industriousness, diligence. ~ bilan diligently, sparing no effort.

jonkuyar

devoted; devotee.

jonkuyarlik

devotion.

jonlanish

revival.

jonlanmoq

v.i. to come to life; to revive. [jonlantir-, jonlantiril-]

jonli

alive, living; energetic, lively, active. ~ tilda in the colloquial language.

jonlilik

liveliness, vivacity.

jonliq

sacrifice, animal designated for sacrificing.

jonon

(Persian) beautiful woman, beauty; beautiful, wonderful, superb; my dear, my precious. ~ kosa a high-quality china bowl.

jonona

(Persian) beloved, lover, mistress.

jonoqi

olma: an early-ripening and flavorful red apple.

jonsarak

(Persian) confused, perplexed, bewildered; fidgety, restless.

jonsaraklik

abstr. of ~ bilan absentmindedly, in a daze.

jonsiz

lifeless; weak, frail; spiritless, dull; still, empty. ~ arqon flimsy rope.

jonsizlanmoq

v.i. to become lifeless, etc. [jonsizlantir-]

jonsizlantirmoq

v.t. (caus. of jonsizlan-); to anaesthetize.

jonsizlik

lifelessness; weakness, frailness.

jonzod

(Persian) living thing/soul.

joriy

(Arabic) current, present. ~ qilto bring about, to put into action; to make current, to introduce.

joriya

obs. (Arabic) female slave, concubine.

josus

(Arabic) spy (s. shpion, razvedchik).

josuslik

spying, espionage. ~ qil- to spy on; to work as a spy.jovchi arch.s. sovchi.jovli(q) dial.all, the whole; all at once; completely, entirely; wholesale. ~si all of them, the whole.

jovullamoq

v.i. s. javra- 1. [jovullash-]

joy

1: (Persian) place, location, spot; part, aspect; outlying area; seat; home; bed; family, home. ~ a delicate, touchy subject. ~ ol- to find a place in s.o.'s heart. ~ topolmay qol- to be extremely upset, distraught. ~iga keltir-/hushini ~iga keltir- to bring s.o. around, to get s.o. off of their high horse. ~da unexpectedly, at an unexpected moment. ~ini topdi to fall into place, to settle in. hamma narsa ~idami Is everything alright?, Is everything fine? ~ sol-/qil- to lay out bedding. 2: (Persian) at one's ease, with no rush; late. ~roq turaman I get up late.

joylamoq

v.t. to install, to place, to put in place, to situate; to pack, to load. ~- to lodge in one's heart. [joylan-, joylat-, joylash-, joylashtir-, joylashtiril-]

joylanmoq

v.i. (pass. of joyla-); to be situated, to be positioned.

joylashmoq

v.i. to settle, to find a place, to lodge, to become situated.

joylashtirmoq

v.t. (caus. of joylash-); to situate, to place.

joyli

1: to have a house and home; to have a family. 2: due to misconduct in a holy place (sickness).

joylovchi

v.n. of joyla-; packer.

joynamoz

(Persian) prayer rug.

joyravo

dial.: (Persian) street clothes.

joysiz

1: having no place to call home, homeless. 2: out of place, uncalled for.

jozib

arch. alluring.

joziba

(Arabic) pulling, attraction, allure. er ~si gravity.

jozibador

(Persian) attractive; alluring.

jozibali

s. jozibador.

jozibasiz

unattractive.

jubba–juzgir

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jubba

dial.: (Arabic) a cotton-filled, quilted, shirt-like winter garment.

juda

<: (Persian) very, quite. ~ bo'lmaganda/~ bo'lsa/deganda at the very most.judayam

judo

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be separated, to be made bereft of; to sever. ~ qil-/Et-/ayla- to separate; to sever.

judolik

separation.

jufay

as a pair, in pairs.

juft

(Persian) pair; even (number); pair of lengths of silk material. yulduzi ~ tushgan lucky, blessed. ~i pok/~ bo'lsin make it a pair (auspicious number when giving things); Encore! ~ kuchlar dipolar forces. ~ so'zlar hyphenated words. ~ tushgan two of a kind. ~ aytto give s.o.'s name complete with titles.

juftak

(Persian) ~ni rostla-/ur-/ot- to make tracks, to beat it, to high tail it out.

juftlamoq

v.t. to pair, to put in pairs. boshini ~- to marry (off). [juftlan-, juftlash-, juftlashtir-]

juftlashmoq

v.i. to pair up. [juftlashtir-] become agitated; to heave, to swell, to roil.

juftlik

abstr. of juft [parnost', chernost'].

jug'rofiy

(Arabic) geographical (s. geografik).

jug'rofiya

(Arabic) geography (s. geografiya).jugud coll.jew (s. yahudiy, yevrey).

juhud

(Persian) Jew(ish) (s. yahudiy).

jujun(cha)

(Ch.): tussore (fabric).jujuq dial.child, baby.

jujur

coll.: (Russian) person on duty (s. dejurniy).

jul

a coarse hand-woven woolen material; horse blanket. ~ arqon coarsely braided rope.

juldur

tattered, worn, in shreds.juldurvoqi coll.tattered.

jum'a

arch. (Arabic) s. juma.

juma

(Arabic) Friday (=~ kuni); the Friday prayer.

jumak

dial.: (Persian) s. jo'mrak.

jumalik

Friday-, something held on Friday.jumard dial.s. juvonmard.

jumaxshanba

coll. (Persian): Thursday.jumbish coll.s. jinbush.

jumboq

riddle.

jumhuriyat

(Arabic) republic.

jumla

(Arabic) sentence, phrase; totality, sum, whole. ~i ~i jahon the whole world.

jumladan

in sum, in all.

jumodilavval

(Arabic) 5th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

jumodiloxir

s. jumodissoni(y).

jumodissoni(y)

(Arabic) 6th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.jumrushqa bot.sweet clover.jumur dial.a pointed felt hat.

jun

wool, hair (s. bola-chaqa po'stakning ~ini yeydimi You have to think about the wife and kids. ~li wooly; hairy.

junbish

(Persian) motion, agitation. ~ga kel-/kir- to enter into motion, to

junjaymoq

s. junji-.

junjikmoq

s. junji-.

junjimoq

v.i. to huddle, to hunch (from cold, etc.). [junjit-]

junun

lit.: (Arabic) jinns, demons; insanity.jup coll.s. juft.

jur'at

(Arabic) boldness, courage. ~ Et- to find courage, to dare.

jur'atlanmoq

v.i. to dare, to pluck up courage.

jur'atli

courageous.

jur'atsiz

timid, cowardly.

jur'atsizlik

cowardliness.

jurnal

(Russian) journal, magazine. ~da chiqar- to publish in a journal or magazine.

jurnalist

(Russian) journalist. (Arabic) attracting,

jurnalistika

(Russian) journalism.

jurnalistka

(Russian) female journalist.

jussa

(Arabic) body; build, size.

jussador

(Persian) big-bodied, large.

jussali

big-bodied; -bodied. kichkina ~li petite, small in stature.

jut

1: s. yut. 2: (Russian) jute.juva dial.s. jo'va.

juvillashmoq

v.i. s. jimirlash-.

juvoldiz

(Persian) large, curved packing needle.

juvon

(Persian) young married woman; young divorcee or widowed woman; girl/unmarried woman who has lost her virginity.

juvona

dial.: (Persian) 2-3 year old calf (s. novvos).

juvonbaxt

obs. (Persian) propitious, fortunate.

juvonmard

obs. (Persian) courageous, fearless; noble, generous, magnanimous.

juvonmarg

(Persian) one who dies young; bastard, devil. ~ bo'l- to die at a young age; to be wasted.

juvonso'xta

(Persian) s. juvonmarg.

juvoz

(Persian) oil press; (water-driven) rice mill. ~ hayda- to run an oil press (by driving the horse or ox that turns it).

juvozkash

(Persian) oil press operator or owner; miller (of rice mill).

juvozkashlik

abstr. of juvozkash; oil pressing.

juvozxona

(Persian) building housing a watermill or oil press.juyruk dial.speedy, fast (horse).

juz

(Arabic) (arch.) part, section (esp. of the Koran); bundle, quire (of paper).

juz'iy

(Arabic) trifling, insignificant.

juz'ya

hist.: (Arabic) tax paid by non-Moslems.

juzdon

(Persian) folder.

juzgir

arch. (Persian) s. juzdon.juzla- arch.to bind sections of a book.

jvachka–jvachka

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jvachka

coll.: (Russian) s. saqich.

jyuri–jyuri

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

jyuri

(Russian) panel of judges.

Kavkaz–kazzoblik

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Kavkaz

the Caucasus.kavob coll.s. kabob.kavobchi coll.s. kabobchi.

Kayvon

(Persian) Saturn.

kabardin

Kabardin?? (native of Kabardiya-Balkariya ASSR).

kabel

(Russian) cable.

kabelchi

cable maker or installer.

kabi

such as, like. o'z otasi ~ like his father.

kabina

(Russian) cab, booth, cockpit.

kabinet

pol.: (Russian) study, consulting room; laboratory; (pol.) cabinet.

kabir

(Arabic) great, large.

kabisa

(Arabic) ~ yili leap year.

kabk

obs. (Persian) (s. kaklik).

kabob

(Arabic) kabob. ko'ksi ~ bo'ldi to feel grief or pain. ~ bo'l- to be roasted, scorched; to burn up.

kabobchi

kabob-maker, kabob man.

kabobpaz

(Persian) s. kabobchi.

kabobpazlik

kabob cooking and selling; place where kabobs are sold.

kabobxona

(Arabic) kabob house, place where kabobs are sold.

kabutar

lit.: (Persian) s. kaptar.

kachkil

(Persian) a decorated, covered hourglass-shaped copper vessel; s. kashkul.

kachkul

s. kashkul.

kadar

obs. (Arabic) grief, remorse, misery.

kadet

1: (Russian) cadet. 2: (Russian) Cadet (Constitutional Democrat).

kadi

(Persian) gourd, pumpkin, esp. small dried gourd used to store nos.

kadmiy

(Russian) cadmium.

kadr

1: (Russian) frame, exposure; still. 2: (Russian) cadre; personnel. ~lar bo'limi personnel department.

kadu

s. kadi.

kafan

(Arabic) burial shroud. ~ taxta funeral bier.

kafando'z

(Persian) shroud maker.

kafangado

(Persian) destitute, penniless. ~ bo'l- to be stricken penniless. ~ qil- to ruin utterly.

kafanlamoq

v.t. to shroud (a corpse). [kafanlan-]

kafanlik

(enough) material for making a shroud.

kafe

(Russian) cafe

kafedra

(Russian) podium, pulpit; sub-department, sub-faculty.

kafil

(Arabic) witness, avower, attestor; guarantor, bailsman, surety. ~ bo'l-/~ga ber- to entrust to the custody of. ~ga ol- to bail out. ~ini ol- to accept responsibility for.

kafillik

bail, security; vow, promise, guarantee.

kafolat

(Arabic) guarantee, security. ~ ber- to vouch for.

kafolatnoma

(Persian) letter of guarantee; bail bond.

kafsh

obs. (Persian) s. kavush.

kafshdo'z

obs. (Persian) s. kavushdo'z.

kaft

(Persian) palm; the entire face of the hand. bir ~ a palmful, a little, a dash. ~da ko'tar- to hold in one's palm; to honor, to venerate. ~da turgandek yaqqol ko'rin- to be as plain as day.

kahrabo

(Persian) amber.

kaj

obs. (Persian) awry; crooked, askew. ~ga ur- to bend; to alter.

kajava

(Persian) a square basket or litter mounted on pack animals. ~ qorin having a distended belly; gluttonous, insatiable.

kajbahs

(Persian) obtuse, unreasoning.

kajraftor

(Persian) s. charxi ~ inconstant (lit., backward-turning) wheel of fortune.

kajrav

obs. (Persian) crooked, wayward. ~ falak inconstant fate.

kak

raz coll.: (Russian) just, exactly.

kaka

baby language: sweets, candy. qumaloqni ~ de-/hisobla- (lit., to call sheep pellets "candy") to confuse bad with good.

kakadu

zool.: (Russian) cockatoo.

kakao

(Russian) cocao.

kakillamoq

v.i. s. kakirla-.kakir-kakir ono.warbling or chirping sound of a kaklik.

kakirlamoq

v.i. to warble. [kakirlat-]kakku (qush) zool.cuckoo.kaklik zool.rock partridge.

kakramoq

v.i. to feel or taste bitter.kakra bot.Russian knapweed; bitter.

kaktus

bot.: (Russian) cactus.

kal

(Persian) mange; baldness; bald; bald spot. ~ning nimasi bor? -Temir tarog'i bor! expression used to make fun of a selfish person. ~ yer barren land.

kalaka

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be made a laughing-stock. ~ qil- to make into a laughing-stock.

kalamenka

(Russian) a kind of linen cloth, calamanco.

kalamush

(Persian) rat; filcher.

kalapatra

dial.: (Persian) sloppy worker. ~ ish shoddy work.

kalapatralik

sloppiness.

kalava

(Persian) skein. ~ non bread baked in the shape of a skein, with a hole in the middle. chigal ~ tangle, snarl. so'zning ~si chuvaldi to get off the subject, to go off in tangents. ~ning uchini yo'qot- to lose the thread of, to lose track of.

kalavachi

skeiner.kalavacho'p tech.reel.

kalavalamoq

v.t. to wind in skeins. [kalavalan-]

kalavaxona

(Persian) skeining room or shop.

kaldiramoq

v.i. to blather (s. galdira-).kaldoni obs.Chaldean.

kalendar

(Russian) calendar.

kalibr

(Russian) caliber; gauge.

kalibrlamoq

v.t. to calibrate. [kalibrlan-]

kalibrlovchi

calibrator.

kalid

obs. (Persian) s. kalit.

kalima

(Arabic) word; saying. ~yi shahodat the profession of faith in Islam. ~ keltir- to state the profession of faith; to become Muslim. tili ~ga kelmay qoldi to not be able to say the profession of faith; to be speechless.

kalimago'y

(Persian) a Muslim who continually repeats the profession of faith.

kalish

(Russian) a low-sided rubber overshoe, usu. worn with puchuq ~ snub-toed overshoe. o'zbekcha ~ overshoe with a pointed toe.

kalit

key.

kaliy

(Russian) potassium.kaljo'rchi zool.carrion crow (s. o'laksaxo'r).

kalka

(Russian) tracing paper;(traced) copy; loan translation, calque.

kalkalamoq

v.t. to trace; to make a loan translation.

kalkulyator

(Russian) calculator.

kalkulyatsiya

(Russian) calculation.

kalla

(Persian) head; brains, smarts. ~ sol- to cook the head and entrails of an animal. qovoq ~ dunderhead, pumpkinhead. kuydirgan ~ having a smirk on his face. ~ pishdimi? Did you get enough sleep? ~yi saharlab/~ tashla- to dive headfirst. ~ qil-/ur- to knock with one's head.

kalla-pocha

(Persian) the head and shanks of an animal.

kallabuzar

a small knife.

kallador

(Persian) large-headed.

kallak

(Persian) (tree) with its upper branches chopped off or pruned; head, top. ~ ur- s. kallakla-.

kallakdor

(Persian) tree whose upper branches have become fat and bunched together from constant harvesting.of each year's growth; (coll.) big-headed, having a fat head. ~ zamburug' mushroom with a large cap.

kallakkesar

bloodthirsty killer, cold-blooded murderer.

kallaklamoq

v.t. to prune branches from a tree. [kallaklan-, kallaklat-]

kallapaz

(Persian) cook and seller of (sheep) heads and innards.

kallapazlik

abstr. of kallapaz; place where cooked sheep heads are sold.

kallapo'sh

dial.: (Persian) cap; do'ppi.

kallavaram

(Persian) hairbrained, halfcocked.

kallavaramlik

hairbrainedness. ~ qilto do s.t. halfcocked; to miss an opportunity.

kallaxom

(Persian) cattle head with the skin removed; leather made from the head of horned cattle.

kallaxum

(Persian) having a very large ("urn-like") head.

kallayi

~ saharlab early in the morning.

kalligraf

(Russian) calligrapher.

kalligrafik

calligraphic.

kalligrafiya

calligraphy.

kallik

baldness.

kalom

(Arabic) word; speech, talk. ~i sharif the Quran, the word of God. xullas(i) ~ in short.

kalomullo

(Arabic) the word of God, the Quran.

kalon

dial.: (Persian) large, great; chief, head. ~ dimog' lofty, haughty.

kalorifer

(Russian) heater, radiator.

kalorimetr

(Russian) calorimeter.

kalorimetriya

(Russian) calorimetry.

kaloriya

(Russian) calorie. katta ~ large/kilogram calorie. kichik ~ small/gram calorie.

kaloriyalilik

calorie content.

kalovlamoq

v.i. to swerve, to reel. [kalovlan-, kalovlat-]

kalta

(Persian) short. so'zni ~ qildi to make things short, to talk for only a short time. ~ o'yla- to not think things out well. ~ dum s. aqli ~ dim-witted. ~ ish kuni shortened workday. qo'li ~ broke, out of money. ~-~ very short or shallow.

kalta-kulta

odds and ends, bits and pieces. ~ taxtalar odds and ends of lumber. ~ gap qil- to speak incoherently. u menga ahvolni ~ qilib tushuntirdi He explained the ins and outs of the situation.

kaltabaqay

stout, stumpy.

kaltabin

(Persian) short-sighted.

kaltabinlik

short-sightedness.

kaltadum

(Persian) short-tailed, bob-tailed; (coll.) wearing Western-style clothing.

kaltafahm

(Persian) dull-witted, slow.

kaltafahmlik

dill-wittedness. ~ qil- to act dull-witted.

kaltak

(Persian) stick, rod, cane; blow, hit; caning, beating. ~ ye- to take a beating. ~ ostida qol- to take quite a beating. boshida ~ sindi to get bawled out, to take a whipping. oq ~, qora ~ carrying sticks and shovels (of a maddened crowd). qora ~ bilan armed only with sticks.kaltakesak zool.lizard.

kaltaklamoq

v.t. to strike with a stick, to cane; (coll.) to whip, to give a whipping.

kaltakzada

(Persian) beaten, abused.

kaltalik

shortness.

kaltsiy

(Russian) calcium.

kalvak

(Persian) dull-witted; dolt.kalvars dial.s. ~ qil- to make a fool of.kalxamaj zool.dung beetle; miserly rich man.kalxat zool.kite.

kalxomak

empty-headed; dimwit.

kam

(Persian) not much, little, not enough, low, less; seldom; deficiency; minus. bu ~ This is not enough. ~ bo'lmang Keep it up., Good for you. ~ deganda at the very least, if nothing else. ~ erli dehqon a farmer with insufficient land. ~ ishlatiladigan ibora seldom-used expression. ~ miqdor small amount. ~ tajribali inexperienced. uning sendan qaeri ~? In what way is he less than you? soat beshta ~ bir It is five minutes of one. o'n baravar ~ ten times less. suvi ~ daryo a river low in water.

kam-kam

bit by bit, a little at a time.

kam-ketik

s. kam-ko'st.

kam-ko'st

insufficiency, deficiency.

kamalak

(Persian) bow. ~ qil- to bend like a bow. ~ bo'l- to arch. ~ arra frame saw.

kamand

obs. (Persian) noose. ~ qil- to noose.

kamar

1: (Persian) belt; (obs.) back; strength. xizmat ~ini bog'la- to gird o.s. for a job. himmat ~ini bog'la- to be immensely generous. 2: (Persian) gully, hollow, cavern; (bone) socket.

kamarband

(Persian) wearing a belt, girt at the waist; ready for service; shoulder-belt.

kamarbasta

(Persian) (lit.) ready for service; (hist.) apprentice who has reached mastership.

kamaymoq

v.i. to lessen, to become less; to go down, to diminish. ~ib qolmaydi/biror joyi ~maydi It will not be diminished (in any way). [kamayt(ir)-]

kamayuvchi

v.n. of kamay-; minuend.

kambag'al

(Persian) poor, needy.

kambag'alchilik

poverty, destitution.

kambag'allashmoq

v.i. to become poor, destitute.

kambag'allik

poverty.

kambag'alparvar

(Persian) caring for the poor, charitable.

kambag'alparvarlik

charitableness, philanthropy.

kambala

zool.: (Russian) flounder.

kambar

(Persian) narrow.

kambarg

(Persian) having few leaves, bare.kamchalak bot.a type of iris.

kamchil

rare, hard-to-find.

kamchilik

defect, flaw; deficiency, shortcoming.

kamchiliksiz

flawless.

kamchillik

scarcity. ~ qil- to be insufficient.

kamchiqim

inexpensive, involving little expenditure.

kamdan-kam

seldom, rarely.

kamdaromad

(Persian) unprofitable.

kamdiydor

coll.: (Persian) seldom met, one who is seldom seen.

kamer

(Russian) chamber (music).

kamera

(Russian) chamber, room; inner tube.

kamerton

(Russian) tuning-fork.

kamfahm

(Persian) dull-witted, slow, dense.

kamfara

(Russian) camphor.

kamgak

sheltered or secluded place; depression, hollow.

kamgap

(Persian) quiet, reticent.

kamgo'sht

(Persian) containing little meat; skinny, meagre; scrawny.

kamhafsala

(Persian) uninspired, unenthusiastic.

kamhasalalik

lack of enthusiasm. ~ qil- to show no enthusiasm.

kamhosil

(Persian) poor, unproductive.kami- coll.s. kamay-. [kamit-, kamitil-]

kamida

at least.

kamina

(Persian) your humble servant.

kamiyat

(Arabic) quantity, size.

kamlik

insufficiency, inadequacy, sparseness; small amount; shortage, want. ~ qil- to not be enough. nimadan ~ing bor? What is it that you're lacking? uning hech narsadan ~ yo'q He lacks nothing. aqli ~ feeblemindedness.

kamnamo

(Persian) recluse, loner.

kamob

(Persian) s. kamyob.

kamoblik

scarcity.

kamol

(Arabic) fullness, completion, perfection. ~ top-/~ga yet- to reach perfection. ~ga yetkaz- to bring to perfection. ~ toping/~ga yeting Bravo!

kamoli

(Persian) perfect, full, utter; due to. ~ Ehtirom bilan with full respect.

kamolot

(Persian) perfection.

kamomad

(Persian) loss, deficiency, difference. ~ni qopla- to cover one's losses.

kamon

(Persian) bow. qoshi ~ with arched eyebrows.

kamoncha

small bow; bow used to drive the shaft of a drill.

kamonchi

g'ijjak or violin player.

kamonkash

(Persian) archer.

kampaniya

(Russian) campaign.

kampaniyabozlik

working well only sporadically with low periods inbetween.

kampaniyachilik

s. kampaniyabozlik.

kampir

old woman.

kampirak

(Russian) crown, top ring on a samovar.kampirchopon bot.Trichodesma incanum (a poisonous plant).

kampirdahan

(man) having a mouth and chin like an old woman.kampirog'iz dial.pincers.kampirovuz dial.s. kampirog'iz.

kampirqursoq

bot.: [tortula pustynnaia] Tortula desortorum??

kampirsoch

s. kamchalak.

kamqatnov

seldom-traveled.

kamqon

anemic, bloodless; pale, wan.

kamqonlik

anemia, anemic condition.

kamquvvat

(Persian) weak, forceless; low-powered.

kamquvvatlik

weakness, feebleness.

kamsavod

(Persian) poorly educated, uneducated.

kamsavodlik

lack of education.

kamshik

broken off, cracked; breach, cleft; missing one or both front teeth.

kamsitmoq

v.t. to put down, to belittle; to bring down; to restrict. [kamsitish-]

kamsoch

thin-haired, balding.

kamsoqol

sparsely bearded.

kamsuqum

unpretentious, modest, simple.

kamsut

having little milk, unproductive (cow).

kamsutlik

unproductiveness (cow).

kamsuv

having little water, dry, arid.

kamsuvlik

dryness.

kamsuxan

(Persian) reticent.

kamsuxanlik

reticence.

kamtar

(Persian) modest.

kamtarin

(Persian) humble. kaminayi ~ your humble servant.

kamtarinlik

humbleness.

kamtarlik

modesty.

kamtarona

(Persian) modestly.

kamxarajat

(Persian) inexpensive, economical.

kamxarj

(Persian) thrifty, frugal, parsimonious.kamxastak bot.mahaleb cherry.

kamyob

(Persian) rare, hard-to-find; low in supply. degree. ~ staji examination period for becoming a Party member.

kamzul

(Russian) camisole; sleeveless jacket; waistcoat.kana zool.tick. taxta ~ bedbug (s. qandala).kanakunjut bot.castor-oil plant.

kanal

(Russian) canal.

kanalchi

canal-worker.

kanalizator

(Russian) sewage engineer.

kanalizatsion

(Russian) sewer-, sewage-. ~ tarmoq sewar line.

kanalizatsiya

(Russian) sewerage, sewer system.

kanalizatsiyachi

s. kanalizator.

kanareyka

zool.: (Russian) canary. ~ rangi canary yellow.

kanaxona

place full of ticks; dungeon or jail rife with ticks.

kanda

(Persian) discontinuance; absence, non-attendance. ~ qil- to cease, to desist.

kandakor

(Persian) metal engraver.

kandakori

(Persian) engraved.

kandakorlik

engraving.

kandidat

(Russian) candidate (for office or Party membership); kandidat, holder of the equivalent of a master's degree.

kandidatlik

(having a ) kandidat degree; candidacy. ~ minimumi academic requirements for a kandidat

kandidatura

(Russian): candidature.kandik dial.bin.

kandil

(Russian) a kind of apple (s. qandil).kandir bot.s. kendir.

kanifol

(Russian) rosin, colophony.

kanikul

(Russian) (school) vacation, holidays.

kaniz

(Persian) bondwoman, female slave; concubine.

kanizak

(Persian) young bondwoman or concubine.kanop bot.amberry hemp, kenaf.

kanopzor

a field of hemp.

kanor(a)

arch. (Persian) edge, limit. tog' ~ foothills.

kanoviz

coarse silken fabric.

kantata

(Russian) cantata.

kantchi

Kantian.

kantchilik

Kantianism.

kantselyariya

(Russian) office.

kantsler

(Russian) chancellor.

kaolin

(Russian) kaolin.

kap-katta

quite big, large. ~ odam grown-up, grown man or woman.kap coll.s. ~ ot- s. kapaki 2.

kapa

(Persian) hut.

kapaki

1: sole leather; patch on the sole of a shoe. 2: (Persian) (qilib) ot- to pop a palmful of s.t. into one's mouth.

kapalak

butterfly. ~i uchdi to be scared out of one's wits; to blow one's top. ~ini uchir- to scare out of one's wits; to make angry.

kapcha

small scoop; pendulum.kapchailon zool.Central Asian cobra.

kapel'meyster

(Russian) bandmaster, conductor. ~ cho'pi conductor's wand.

kapella

(Russian) (acapella) choir.

kapgir

(Persian) a skimmer-like spatula; pendulum of a clock.

kapillyar

(Russian) capillary. ~ namlik capillary moisture/in soil).

kapital

1: (Russian) capital. 2: (Russian) ~ remont major overhaul. ~ qurilish major construction.

kapitalist

(Russian) capitalist.

kapitalistik

(Russian) capitalistic.

kapitalizatsiya

(Russian) capitalization.

kapitalizm

(Russian) capitalism.

kapitallashtirmoq

v.t. to capitalize. [kapitallashtiril-]

kapitan

(Russian) captain. zangori kema ~i cotton harvester operator.kapla- coll.to pop s.t. from the palm into the mouth (s. kaftlab ol-, kap(aki) ot-).

kapot

(Russian) hood, bonnet, cowling.

kappa-kappa

og'zini ~ och- to gasp, to open one's mouth wide (like a fish). ~ ye-/ot- to shovel or bolt food into one's mouth.

kappalamoq

v.t. to shovel or bolt food into one's mouth.

kappon

(Persian) grain market.

kapral

(Russian) corporal.

kapron

(Russian) a synthetic fiber similar to nylon.kapsan hist., arch.tithe in grain paid to local officials or artisans; alms given to the poor at threshing time; tax paid on grain sold at market.

kapsanchi

official collector of kapsan.

kapsula

(Russian) capsule. kosmik kema ~si space capsule.

kapsyul

(Russian) percussion cap.

kaptar

(Persian) pigeon. tinchlik ~i dove of peace. ~ rang blue-gray.

kaptarboz

(Persian) one who keeps pigeons.

kaptarxona

(Persian) pigeon house; place with constant comings and goings.

kaptenarmus

(Russian): quartermaster-sergeant.

kar

(Persian) deaf.

kar-soqov

deaf and dumb.

karabin

(Russian) carbine. ~li soldat carabineer.

karaim

(Russian) the Karaim.

karam

1: (Persian) cabbage. 2 lit.: (Arabic) grace, goodness. ~ qil-/ayla-/Et- to show mercy or kindness.

karamel

(Russian) caramel.

karamzor

(Persian) cabbage patch.

karantin

(Russian) quarantine; quarantine station.

karash

furring (on the tongue). ~ bog'la- to get a furred tongue.

karashma

(Persian) flirtatious gesture, coquetry.

karashmali

flirtatious, coquettish.

karavot

(Russian) bed; outdoor platform used for sitting or lying on.

karaxt

(Persian) senseless, paralyzed, unconscious; dormant, hibernating. ~ pashsha tsetse fly. ~ bo'l- s. karaxtlan-.

karaxtlanmoq

v.i. rare: to be stunned, dumb, senseless, to be rooted to the spot.

karaxtlik

numbness, paralysis; stupor.

karbid

(Russian) carbide.

karbol

(Russian) carbolic. ~ kislota carbolic acid.

karbolka

coll.: (Russian) carbolic acid.

karbonat

(Russian) carbonate.

karborund

(Russian) carborundum.

karbyurator

(Russian) carburetor.

karch

(Persian) s. karj.

karchlamoq

s. karjla-.

kardan

(Russian) ?? ~ val ~li uzatma ... transmission.??

kardiograf

(Russian) cardiograph.

kardiografiya

(Russian) cardiography.

kardiogramma

(Russian) cardiogram.

kardiolog

(Russian) cardiologist.

kardiologik

(Russian) cardiological.

kardiologiya

(Russian) cardiology.

karel

Karelian.

kareta

(Russian) carriage, coach.

karih

obs. (Arabic) loathsome, disgusting. ~ ko'r- to find loathsome, to be repulsed by.

karikatura

(Russian) caricature; cartoon.

karikaturachi

caricaturist; cartoonist.

karillamoq

v.i. to caw (s. qarilla-); to squawk, to blow one's own horn.

karim

obs. (Arabic) kind, gracious, generous.

karima

obs. (Arabic) fem. of karim.

kariz

(Persian) subterranean aqueduct marked by a series of wells on the surface.

karj

(Persian) slice, piece (of melon); a quarter part of a ~ qil- to cut into slices.

karjlamoq

to chop a melon into slices; to fold into four quarters (do'ppi).

karjli

divided into quarters (do'ppi).

kark

(Persian) s. karkidon.

karkas

(Russian) frame; framework.

karki

(Persian) made of rhinoceros horn or hide. ~ qalqon rhinoceros-hide shield. ~ pichoq knife with a handle of rhinoceros horn; any knife with a bone handle.

karkidon

zool.: (Persian) rhinoceros. ~ ilon (zool.) long-nosed viper. ~ qushlar (zool.) hornbills.

karlik

deafness.karmak bot.Siberian sea lavender.

karmon

(Russian) purse; pocket.

karmonkesar

pickpocket.

karnaval

(Russian) carnival.

karnay

(Persian) a gigantic (3 m.)

karnaychi

~dan bir puf easily done, easy as pie, just a flick of the wrist.

karnaygul

(Persian) bindweed.

karniz

(Russian) cornice; ledge.

karomat

(Arabic) foreknowledge; miracle, miraculous powers. ~ qil- to foretell; to forewarn. ~ ko'rsat- to work a miracle.

karomatli

having miraculous powers; able to see the future.

karotin

(Russian) carotin.

karovka

s. kirovka.

karp

zool.: (Russian) carp.

karquloq

deaf-eared.karqur zool.capercaillie, wood grouse.

karra

(Arabic) time, times. ikki ~ ikki - to'rt two times two is four.karrak bot.?? [kuziniia smolistaia kuchukonosnaia; kuziniia nizbegaiushchaia]karrali math.~ son square of an integer.

karralilik

math: divisibility w/o a remainder.kars-kars, kars-kurs ono.crunching noise. ~ qil- to crunch.

karsillama

crunchy.

karsillamoq

v.i. to crunch (between the teeth). [karsillat-]

kart

1: s. kat. 2: ~ dumba (pure, uncooked) tail fat of a sheep. 3: (Russian) go-cart.

karta

(Russian) map; field; playing card.

kartech

(Russian) case-shot; grape-shot; buck-shot. ~ bomba ??

kartel

(Russian) cartel.

karter

(Russian) crank case.

kartina

coll.: (Russian) movie, picture.

karting

(Russian) go-cart race.

kartingist

(Russian) go-cart racer.

kartochka

(Russian) card.

kartograf

(Russian) cartographer.

kartografik

(Russian) cartographic.

kartografiya

(Russian) cartography.

kartogramma

(Russian) graph, plot.

karton

(Russian) cardboard.

kartoshka

(Russian) potato. ~ kavlagich potato digger.kartoshkagul bot.potato flower.

kartoteka

(Russian) card file, card catalogue.

karusel

(Russian) merry-go-round.

karvon

(Persian) caravan; (arch.) head of a caravan; (coll.) trucker.

karvonboshi

caravan leader; (hist.) official in charge of court where the emir's camels, horses, and wagons are kept; (hist.) head of merchants in Bukhara; (hist.) broker for wagons and pack animals; leader, guide.

karvonqush

the Pleiades.

karvonsaroy

(Persian) caravansaray.

kas

dial.: (Persian) person.

kasaba

(Arabic) ~ soyuzi professional guild, union. ~ tashkiloti professional organization.

kasabachilik

harakati: professional movement.

kasal

(Arabic) sick, ill; diseased; patient; sickness, disease; habit; flaw, bane; dilemma, difficulty; misfortune. hamyon ~ empty pockets. ~ga uchra-/Eski ~ the same old problem. ~ qil- to make sick. ~ bo'l- to get sick. nima ~ing bor? What is bothering you? What ails you? uning ~i boshqa His problem is s.t. else. uning ~i nima? What's wrong with him? hamma ~ shunda That's the source of the problem.

kasallanmoq

v.i. to become sick.

kasallik

sickness, disease. ~ varaqasi medical certificate. o'zini ~ka sol- to feign sickness. u ~i tufayli kelomadi He couldn't come because he was sick.

kasalmand

coll.: (Persian) s. kasalmand. (Persian) sickly, chronically ill.

kasalnamo

(Persian) unhealthy or sickly looking.

kasalxona

(Persian) hospital (s. ~ rejim medical regimen.

kasana

arch. (Persian) craftsman hired to work at s.o.'s home; work done by such a craftsman.

kasanachi

craftsman hired to work at s.o.'s home.

kasb

(Arabic) craft, skill, trade, profession. ~ Et-/Erkin ~ kishilari professional people.

kasb-kor

(Persian) profession, vocation.

kasbdosh

(Persian) colleague, partner in profession.

kasbiy

(Arabic) professional.

kashak

(Persian) upright, post.kashal 1 dial.waiting, yearning. ~ bo'l- to wait for longingly; to worry about.kashal 2 dial.far, distant. ~ ketgan gone abroad or away.

kashalot

zool.: (Russian) cachalot, sperm-whale.

kashanda

(Persian) smoker, smoking addict. the consequences of another's actions. ~ son fractional number.

kashandalik

smoking (habit).

kashar

winter quarters for shepherds.

kashf

(Arabic) discovery, invention. ~ qil-/Et- to discover, to invent.

kashfiyot

(Arabic) discoveries, inventions, findings.

kashfiyotchi

inventor.

kashfiyotchilik

inventiveness.kashish lit.priest.

kashkul

(Persian) a large engraved copper cup with a handle and lid; beggar's cup.

kashmir(i)

(Persian) cashmere; crafty, sneaky, devious.

kashne

(Russian) scarf, muffler.

kashnich

(Persian) coriander.

kashshof

(Arabic) explorer, discoverer, pioneer; Young Pioneer.

kashta

(Persian) embroidered design; embroidery.

kashtachi

embroiderer.

kashtachilik

embroidering.

kashtado'z

(Persian) s. kashtachi.

kashtali

embroidered.

kashtan

bot. (Russian): chestnut.kasir-kasir, kasir-kusur ono.crackling or crunching noises.

kasirlamoq

v.i. to crunch, to munch.

kaska

(Russian) helmet.

kaskad

(Russian) cascade. gidroElektrostantsiya ~i spillway of a hydroelectic dam.

kasod

(Arabic) not moving, not selling (item). bozor ~ slow market, stagnant trade.

kasofat

(Arabic) unlucky, ruinous; misfortune, calamity; (inv.) rat, bastard.

kasofatli

disastrous; ominous.

kasr

1: (Arabic) fraction. ~ qoldiq proper fraction. 2: (Arabic) harm, damage (stemming from another's actions). menga ~ing tegdi I suffered from your actions. (birovning) ~iga qol- to suffer

kasrli

fractional; containing a fraction.

kasrsiz

complete(ly), wholle/wholely, leaving no fraction.

kassa

(Russian) pay desk or office; ticket-window; fund; cash. omonat ~si savings fund. o'zaro yordam ~si mutual aid fund. ~ daftari cash book.

kassatsiya

jud.: (Russian) reversal.

kasseta

(Russian) cassette; plate-holder.

kassir

(Russian) cashier.

kasta

(Russian) caste.

kastor

moyi: (Russian) s. kastorka.

kastorka

(Russian) castor oil.

kastryulka

(Russian) saucepan, pot.

kat

dial.: (Persian) a large wooden platform (s. karavot).

katak

(Persian) coop, pen; square; cell, chamber; nostril; checkered. ~(li) daftar notebook of graph paper. ~ dasturxon checkered tablecloth. ~-~ checkered.

katak-katak

made up of many chambers, squares, etc.

katakcha

tiny pen, cell, etc.

katalak

hovel, hutch.

kataliz

(Russian) catalysis.

katalizator

(Russian) catalyst.

katalog

(Russian) catalogue.katanak bot.burweed.

katapulta

(Russian) catapult.

kataysa

~ qil- to go for a drive.

kategoriya

(Russian) category.

kategoriyali

categorical.

kater

(Russian) launch, cutter.

katet

(Russian) cathetus.katmon dial.purse.

katod

(Russian) cathode. ~ nurlar cathode rays.

katolik

(Russian) (Roman) Catholic.

katolitsizm

(Russian) Catholicism.

katorga

(Russian) penal servitude, hard labor. ~da bo'l- to serve hard labor.

katta

big, large; grand- (relative); adult, advanced in age; great; senior. ~ pul a lot of money. ~ xotin the senior wife; grown woman. ~ qil- to raise. ~ni kechib kichkina qilgan child who speaks like an adult. ko'zini ~ och- to open one's eyes wide. o'zini ~ ol-/~ arava qayoqqa yursa kichigi ham shu yoqqa yuradi one should follow the example of one's elders. ~ boshini/shaharning ~lari grandees, upper class, high and mighty of the town. ~ qilib ko'rsatadigan shisha magnifying glass. ~ bo'l- to grow up. ~ kel- to be too large. ~ yoshdagi/u mendan ~ He's older than I. ~ qumsichqon (zool.) great gerbil. ~ qo'shoyoq (zool.) great jerboa. ~ churrak (zool.) gargney.kattabosh bot.a type of brome grass.

katta-katta

very large; lots of large... ~ uylar lots of big houses. ~ qizlar lots of well-grown girls.

katta-kichik

large and small, great and small; young and old.

kattakon

big, huge, enormous; senior.

kattakonlik

hugeness; airs. ~ qil- to put on airs.

kattalashmoq

v.i. to enlarge, to grow, to get big. [kattalashtir-]

kattalik

largeness; size. ~ qil- to be too big. ~ing o'zingga! Don't be too big for your britches! Don't have such a big head!kattaqo'rg'on bot.a type of grape.

kattarmoq

v.i. to grow, to become large.

katyusha

(Russian) a truck-mounted rocket launcher.

kauchuk

(Russian) rubber.

kaustik

caustic.

kavak

(Persian) hollow, cavity, hole.

kavaklamoq

v.t. to hollow out.

kavakli

hollow.

kavaler

1: (Russian) holder of an order, decorated. 2 coll: (Russian) male partner (dancing, etc.).

kavalerist

(Russian) cavalryman.

kavaleriya

(Russian) cavalry.

kavar

bot: common capers.

kaverna

(Russian) cavity.

kavkab

arch. poet.: (Arabic) star (s. yulduz).

kavsar

(Arabic) name of a fountain in Heaven (hovuzi ~); clean, pure, cool (water).

kavsh

~ qaytar- to chew one's cud, to ruminate. ~ qaytaruvchi ruminant.

kavshamoq

v.t. to masticate, to ruminate. [kavshan-, kavshat-, kavshash-]

kavshar

solder; excuse, occasion, cause (for continuing a topic).

kavsharlagich

soldering iron. soldering iron.

kavsharlamoq

v.t. to solder. [kavsharlat-]

kavshovchi

v.n. of kavsha-; ruminant.

kavush

(Persian) leather overshoe. ~im ko'chada qolgani yo'q to not care to go out much. ~ing to'g'ri Get lost!. ~i to'g'ri bo'l- to be chased off. ~ini to'g'rilab qo'y- to run s.o. off.

kavushandoz

(Persian) place where shoes are taken off, vestibule.

kavushchan

wearing only overshoes on one's feet.

kavushdo'z

(Persian) cobbler.

kavushdo'zlik

cobblery.

kayf

(Arabic) mood, spirits; pleasure, enjoyment; inebriation, buzz. ~ini buzto spoil one's joy. ~i uch-/~ini sur- to enjoy s.t. ~i baland/shira ~ bo'l- to be tipsy. ~i osh- to become quite drunk. ~ qil- to enjoy, to luxuriate in; to get drunk or high; to inebriate. ~ini kes- to sober up. uning ~i bor He's tipsy or drunk.

kayf-safo,

kayfu safo (Arabic): carousing, revelry.

kayf-xotira

(Arabic) state and mood, spirits.

kayfiyat

mood, spirits, well-being; (poet.) inebriation, high. shu ~da in that case.

kayfiyot

lit.: (Arabic) intoxicants.

kayflanmoq

v.i. rare: to enjoy; to get drunk or high. [kayflantir-]

kayflantirmoq

v.t. rare: caus. of kayflan-; to benumb, to stupefy.

kayfli

drunk or high; inebriating; uplifting. ~ ichimlik intoxicating beverage.

kayfsiz

in bad humor, out of sorts.

kayfsizlanmoq

v.i. to be dispirited. [kayfsizlantir-]

kayfsizlik

low spirits, bad humor.

kaynozoy

(Russian) Cenozoic.

kayuta

(Russian) berth, cabin.

kayvoni

(Persian) steward; housewife; smart, knowledgable.

kazak

(Russian) Cossack.

kazarma

(Russian) barracks.

kazein

(Russian) casein.

kazemat

(Russian) casemate.

kazo-kazo

(Arabic) such and such. ~lar notable personalities.

kazzob

(Arabic) liar, deceiver.

kazzoblik

lying, deception. ~ qil- to deceive, to be deceptive.

kebatli–kezmoq

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kebatli

well-built.

kech

evening; late. ~ bilan in the evening. ~ bo?ldi/~gacha/~ga qadar until night; all day long. ~ kirishi bilan with the coming of night. ~ deganda/~i bilan at the latest. ~ soat oltida six o?clock in the evening. ~ qol- to be late. ~ kuz late fall. ~ pishar s. kechpishar.

kecha

night; evening party; yesterday. ~lari at night, nights. ~ni ~, kunduzni kunduz demay all night and day, disregarding whether it is night or day. ~ ~si last night. ~ kechqurun yesterday evening. ~(yu)-kunduz night and day. bir ~ kunduz one (24-hour) day.

kechagi

yesterday, yesterday's... ~ voqea the event that happened yesterday. gazetaning ~ soni yesterday's issue of the newspaper.

kechalik

night..., nighttime... ~ ish nighttime work. bir ~ mehmon a guest who stays one night.

kechasi

during the night, at night. ~ bilan all night.

kechik

ford.

kechikmoq

v.i. to be late, to be delayed. [kechiktir-, kechiktiril-]

kechinma

experience, event.

kechirilmas

unforgivable, unexcusable.

kechirim

forgiveness. ~ so'ra- to beg or ask for forgiveness.

kechirinma

s. kechinma.kechki adj.evening...; late ripening. ~ payt (in the) evening, (at) night. ~ o'rik late-ripening apricot.

kechirmoq

v.t. caus. of boshdan ~- to undergo, to experience (firsthand). kun ~- to live, to get by, to survive. ko'z ~to pass one's eyes (over s.t.). umr ~- to live, to subsist. ~asiz/~ing/~gaysiz Excuse me, Pardon me. [kechiril-]

kechkirmoq

v.i. to become evening.

kechlatib

to wait until nighttime (to do s.t.).

kechlik

(ovqat): evening meal.

kechmish

past, bygone; the past, bygone days; adventure, escapade. ~-kechinmish life?s quirks and adventures.

kechmoq

v.t.,: v.i. to pass through, to go through; to happen; (+jondan ~- to be ready to give or risk one?s life. ne ~di What (trials) did he go through? bir qoshiq qonidan ~- to spare s.o.'s life. [kechir-, kechiril-]

kechpishar

late-ripening.

kechqurun

evening.kechqurungi adj.evening... ~ ziyofat evening banquet.kechuv coll.s. kechik.

kedr

bot.: (Russian) cedar. ~ yong?og?i pine nut.kedrxo?r zool.spotted nutcracker.

kefir

(Russian) kefir (a yoghurt-like drink).

keganak

felt cloak worn by shepherds.

kegay

spoke; (obs.) radius.kegin dial.s. keyin.

kek

grudge, enmity. ~ saqla- to hold a grudge. ~ saqlashlik vindictiveness; rancor, unforgivingness.

kekchi

unforgiving, vindictive, vengeful.

kekchilik

vengefulness, unforgivingness.

kekirdak

throat, larynx. ~ olmasi Adam's apple. ~cho?z- to bawl; to swagger, to boast, to crow. sassiq ~ bo?l- to let out a smelly burp.

kekirik

burp.

kekirmoq

v.i. to burp.

kekkayma

swaggerer, boaster, snob.

kekkaymajon

s. kekkayma.

kekkaymaxon

s. kekkayma.

kekkaymoq

v.i. to stick one's chest out, to strut, to swagger. [kekkayish-, kekkaytir-]

keksa

elderly, old (person); ancient, time-honored.

keksalik

old age.keksar- coll.s. keksay-.

keksaymoq

v.i. to become elderly.

kelajak

future; the future.

kelasi

following, next. ~ zamon the future tense.

kelbat

(Persian) figure, physique, build.

keldi-ketdi

people coming and going; visitors, guests.

kelgindi

stranger, newcomer.

kelgusi

next, following; the future.

keli

mortar (s. o'g'ir).

kelib-kelib

finally, in the end, after all (was said and done).

kelim

income, profit. ~-kirim income, earnings.

kelin

bride; daughter-in-law, wife of a younger member of the family (she assumes many of the responsibilities of housekeeping as she is brought into the husband's household). ~ ko'r- to have a new daughter-in-law; to go to see a new daughter-in-law during a holiday. ~ qil- to find a wife for one's son. ~ni kelganda ko'r, sepini yoyganda ko'r Don't judge s.t. until you have seen it. ~ barmog?i (bot.) a type of grape. ~ supurgi (bot.) Diarthron vesiculosum (??). ~ tili (bot.) peppery waterwort (s. suvzamchi).

kelinbaron

s. kelintushdi.

kelinchak

young kelin; young married woman.

kelinchaklik

abstr. of kelinchak; s. kelinlik.

kelinli

having a daughter-in-law in the house, having gotten one's son married.

kelinlik

abstr. of ~ka so?ra- to ask for (a woman) to become the bride (for one?s son).

kelinoyi

wife of an older brother; form of address to an older woman married to a close relative or friend.

kelinsalom

ceremony in which the new bride greets the husband's relatives the morning of the day after the wedding.

kelintushdi

stage of the wedding festivities celebrating the bringing and arrival of the bride at the husband's family's home.

kelishgan

p.p. of kelish-; comely, attractive.kelishik gram.case. ~lar bilan turlanish (noun) inflection. ~ affikslari case endings.

kelishimli

comely, attractive.

kelishimsiz

s. kelishmagan.

kelishmagan

neg. p.p. of kelish-; ugly, unattractive; clashing, unseemly, out of place.

kelishmaganlik

disagreement, discord.

kelishmoq

v.i. coop. of tili ~maydi to not be able to speak well. tobi ~may turibdi to be under the weather. qo'li ~adi to be up to the job, to be able to pull s.t. off. [kelishil-, kelishtir-]

kelishmovchilik

disagreement, differences.

kelishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of kelish-; to pull off, to do a good job of.

kelishuv

v.n. of kelish-; understanding, agreement.

kelishuvchilik

conciliatoriness, appeasement.

kelisop

pestle.

kelmoq

v.i. to come, to arrive; to occur, to befall; to proceed, follow, or derive from; to fit, to suit; to weigh, to come to (a measurement), to amount to, to be worth; (after -kulgim ~di I felt like laughing. (+~- to be blessed with good fortune. mehnat hisobiga ~gan daromad profit derived from hard work. pal'to unga kichik ~adi the coat is small on him. qovun olti kilogram ~di the melons came to/weighed six kilos. balandligi yigirma metrcha ~adigan daraxt a tree of some twenty meters. gugurt cho?piday ~adigan tikan thorn the size of a matchstick bu yil kuz yaxshi ~di Fall turned out pleasant this year. bu pulga ancha narsa ~adi You can get a lot for this much money. qani, so'zdan ~ing Well, let's hear you talk some. quruq so?zni qo?ying, ishdan ~ing That?s enough empty words, let?s get down to work. ~, qo'y shu gapingni Come on, forget about this. -(i)b kel- (past) to come from doing s.t., to just finish doing s.t.; (future) to do s.t. and come back. [kelish-, keltir-]

keltirmoq

v.t. caus. of misol ~- to give an example. joyiga ~- to do a good job of, to pull s.t. off well. [keltiril-, keltirish-]

kema

(Persian) ship, vessel; boat. ~ga tushganning joni bir all in the same boat together. ~ halokati shipwreck.

kemachi

sailor; bargeman, ferryman.

kemachilik

navigation, shipping.

kemasoz

shipwright.

kemasozlik

shipbuilding.kemik dial.s. ko?mik.

kemirchak

cartilage, gristle.

kemirchakli

cartilaginous, gristly.

kemirmoq

v.t. to gnaw. [kemiril-]

kemiruvchi

rodent.

kemshik

missing one or both front teeth.

kemtik

gap, hole, broken off or missing part; flaw, defect; flawed, defective. ~ oy waning moon.

kemtimoq

v.t. to dent, to notch.

kenas

coll.: arch. (Russian) prince; stuck-up, imperious person.kendir bot.Indian hemp.

keng

wide, broad; spacious, vast, roomy; extensive; widespread, general. ~ iste?mol mollari widely-used products. ~ suratda/ravishda widely, broadly. ~ xalq ommasi the general public. ~ ko'ngli ~ generous. yuragi ~ laidback, easygoing.

kengash

advice, consultation; conference, discussion; council, advisory board, soviet.

kengashchi

advisor, consultant.kengashli coll.involving discussion, advice-gathering, deliberation, etc.kengashma arch.advice; advisory body.

kengashmoq

v.i. to confer, to discuss; to consult. keng ~ib yirtiladi Wide clothing takes a long time to wear out.

kengaymoq

v.i. to widen, to broaden. [kengaytir-, kengaytiril-]kengchilik coll.abundance, plenty; openness.

kenglik

width, breadth; latitude. ~ qilto be too wide. janubiy ~ southern latitude. shimoliy ~ northern latitude.

kenguru

zool.: (Russian) kangaroo.

kenja

youngest, smallest (sibling); newest, junior. ~ avlod the new generation. ~ guruhlar sub-groups.

kenjatoy

young one, youngster; younger sibling, junior.kennoyi coll.s. kelinoyi.kent arch.settlement, small town.

kepak

bran; dandruff. (s. qazg'oq).kepata dial.pitiable, unfortunate situation.

kepchik

a round, hand-held device for fanning or winnowing grain.

kepka

(Russian) cap.

keraga

the lattice-like lower frame of a yurt.

keragicha

as much as necessary.

kerak

needed, necessary; (after V+ -(xat yozishim ~ I need to write a letter; (after V+ -bo?lsa ~ must be?; probably, in all likelihood, I guess so. maktabga kitob ~ The school needs books. nima ~? What do you need?, What is needed? nima ~i bor? Why is (it) necessary?; Why (must)?? ~ Emas isn?t needed/necessary; shouldn?t, there?s no need to?

kerakli

necessary; urgently or badly needed.

keraklik

necessity, need.

keraksiz

unnecessary; useless.

keraksizlik

uselessness.

keramika

(Russian) ceramics.

kergi

embroidery frame; brace for holding things apart.

kerik

spread wide, open wide; full of airs, conceited, arrogant.

kerilmachoq

arrogant, self-important, fat-headed.

kerilmajon

s. kerilmachoq.

kerilmoq

v.i. pass. of ker-; to show off, to strut around; to act haughty or conceited.

kerishmoq

v.t.,: v.i. coop. of ker-; to strut around, to act pompously.

kerk

edema.

kerkkanlik

swollenness.

kerkmoq

v.i. to swell or puff up (face, eyelids).

kermoq

v.t. to spread apart. ~- to puff out one's chest. qoshini ~- to raise one's eyebrows. [keril-, kerish-]

kerogaz

(Russian) kerosene stove.

kerosin

(Russian) kerosene.

kerosinka

(Russian) oil-stove.

kertik

notch; missing place or part; space, cleft, gap; groove. ~ yeyilib ketibdi. ~ qil- to break off a piece of s.t.

kertmoq

v.t. to notch; to chop, to mince. [kertil-]

kesak

clod, lump of earth; hand-shaped dried brick (s. tekkanga tegib, tegmaganga ~ otadi s.o. who picks fights with everyone. ~ bo'lib qol- to freeze, to go numb. ~dan olov chiqqandek said when an indifferent person does s.t. unexpected. qorong'i uyga ~ otgandek useless, pointless.

kesaki

(Russian) door or window frame.

kesatiq

gibe. ~ qil- to speak sarcastically (about).

kesatmoq

v.t. to gibe with roundabout or sarcastic language. [kesatish-]

kesik

cut (off or through); a cut, slit, incision, etc.; cutting, clipping; erratic, broken (noise).kesim gram.slice, piece; section, sector; predicate. ko'ndalang ~ cross-section. uzunasiga ~ longitudonal section.kesimlik gram.?? [skazuemost?] ~ affikslari ??

kesishmoq

v.i. coop. of yo?llar ~gan joy crossroads; intersection.

keskich

cutter; cutting (tool).

keskin

definite, certain, clear; serious; sharp, keen, biting, intense; sharply.

keskinlashmoq

v.i. to become serious, more acute, to intensify. [keskinlashtir-]

keskinlik

abstr. of keskin; sharpness, keenness, acuteness.

keskir

sharp.

kesma

strip, cutting, (cut) piece; cutting (tool). ~ harf cutout letters?? truncated letters?? [razreznoy azbuka]. ~-kesar obstinate or spiteful person.

kesmoq

to cut (through, down, off); to level (hill); to break off, to interrupt; to fix (price); to sentence, to convict; to reduce, to counteract; to circumcise. achchiqni achchiq ~ar Like cures like. badanimni sovuq ~ib ketdi I?m frozen to the core. tok ~- to prune grapevines. yo'lni ~- to waylay. bir ~ar a man of his word, unyielding. tutgan yerini ~adigan extremely ornery or difficult person. [kesil-, kesish-, kestir-]

ket

backside, behind, back; tail, end (point), the far end (of), the far side (of). ~da qol- to be left behind, to fall behind. bolalarim, ~imda qolinglar expression meaning "Live long (after I am gone)." ish ~ga (~idan kul- to laugh at someone beind their back. oldidan kelsa tishlaydi, ~idan kelsa tepadi said of an extremely bad-tempered or belligerent person. ~iga to/on back of; behind, after. ~ida on back of; on the far side of. ~idan after, following; behind.ketir- coll.s. keltir-.

ketkazmoq

v.t. caus. of ket-; to drive off, to get rid of; to (make) lose (usu. money).

ketkizmoq

v.t. s. ketkaz-.

ketma-ket

one after the other.

ketmon

a broad-bladed mattock or hoe of Central Asia. ~ chop- to hoe with a ~ qo?y-/ur-/tashla- to swing or wield a ketmon.

ketmonchi

one who wields a ketmon, a hoer.

ketmondosh

fellow hoer. the younger of one's elder brothers. ~ yosh young. ~ to?y engagement. ~ xotin younger wife (in polygamy).

ketmonkash

s. ketmonchi.

ketmoq

v.i. to leave, to go; to go along, to proceed; to go by, to pass by (time); to be spent or lost; to go away, to disappear; to move, to be sold; to spread, to reach; to be okay or appropriate, to work; to fit; (after + (portlab ~- to blow up; charchab ~- to be tired out; (after -tushuntira ~di He began quickly to explain. arzonga ~- to be sold for nothing. bu idishga qancha suv ~adi? How much water will fit in this container? dovrug'i butun olamga ~di His fame spread to the whole world. issiq kunda palov uncha ~maydi Pilaw isn't so good in hot weather. ishdan ~- to quit work. ish sekin ~ayapti work is going along slowly. ko'p vaqt ~di a lot of time has gone by or was spent. rangi ~- to lose color, to fade; to go pale. suv tekin ~di to be sold for pennies. hushidan ~- to pass out, to faint. [ketkaz-/ketkiz]

ketsiz

boundless, endless.

ketvorgan

fine, handsome, dandy.keyin + danlater, after; then, afterwards; end, finish; rear end. Eng ~ the last. ~ ket- to deteriorate, to regress. ~(ga) sur- /~(da) qol- to fall behind. soatim ~ qolibdi My watch is slow. ishdan ~ after work. bir yildan ~ a year later; in a year. bir necha vaqt o?tgandan ~ after some time (had passed). undan ~ later, (and) then. ~-~ gradually.

keyincha(lik)

later, after some time, in the future.

keyinda

coming right after, following; in back. ~ qolgan behind, backward.

keyindan

later, afterwards.

keyingi

later, following, next; back, rear(most); last; latest. ~ vaqtlarda lately. itning ~ oyog'i (lit., the hind leg of a dog) one in disrepute or fallen from favor.

kez

time, season; moment. ~i kelganda when its time comes. yoshlik ~lari days of youth. ~i bilan in due time.kezak dial.s. kez.

kezmoq

v.i./v.t.: to walk about; to stroll, to wander; to traverse, to travel through, to visit. [kezdir-, kezish-]

kibernetika–kizak

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kibernetika

(Russian) cybernetics.

kibor

obs. (Arabic) aristocrat, nobility; proud, conceited. ~lar aristocracy, high society. o?zini ~ tut- to behave arrogantly.kibr-havo, kibru havoairs, pride and conceit.

kibr

(Arabic) pride, conceit.

kibrlanmoq

v.i. to be proud, conceited.

kibrli

proud, conceited, vain.

kibrlik

vanity, pride, conceit.

kichik

lit.: (Persian) small, little; young; minor. ~ kelinoyi the wife of

kichiklashmoq

v.i. to shrink. [kichiklashtir-]

kichiklik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be or act too young; to be too small. u ~idan muzikaga qiziqardi He?s been interersted in music since he was small.

kichiri

a kind of goulash (s. moshkichiri).

kichkina

small, little, tiny.

kichkinalik

abstr. of kichkina; s. kichiklik.

kichkintoy

junior, tot, small fry.

kichraymoq

v.i. to shrink, to diminish. [kichrayt(ir)-]

kichraytmoq

v.t. ~ish va Erkalatish qo?shimchalari diminutive suffixes.

kifoya

(Arabic) sufficient, adequate. ~ qil- to be sufficient. (Arabic) s. kifoya.

kifoyat

arch.

kifoylanmoq

v.i. to be satisfied.

kift

(Arabic) shoulder. yakka ~ bo?lib sideways. ~ini keltir- (coll.) to do well, to do a good job of. ~li broad-shouldered.

kigiz

felt; felt mat. ~ Etik felt boots.

kilo

(Russian) kilo.

kilogramm

(Russian) kilogram. besh ~li tosh a five-kilogram stone.

kilovatt

(Russian) kilowatt.

kilovatt-soat

(Russian) kilowatt-hour.

kim

who? who, who(so)ever; some? others. ~ing u, ukangmi? Who (lit., who of yours) is that, your brother? uning sizdan boshqa ~i bor? Who else does he have besides you? uning ishini ~ ko?rmasin, maqtaydi Whoever sees his work praises it. ~ da-~ whoever. ~ somonxonaga ketgan, ~lar omborxonada some went to the barn, others (slept) in the storage shed. ~ oshdi savdosi auction. u ~ligini aytmadi He didn?t say who he was.kimarsa arch.s. kimsa.

kimdir

someone or other; who(m)ever.

kimsa

person, entity, soul.

kimsan

so-and-so, what's-his-face; none other than... (with the implication of superior status). ~ - oqsoqolning xotini the wife of the elder so-and-so.

kimsasiz

without anyone; without a soul, empty.

kimxob

(Persian) gold brocade.

kimyo

(Arabic) alchemy; chemistry (s. ximiya).

kimyogar

(Persian) chemist (s. ximik).kimyogarlik obs.(practice of) alchemy.

kimyoviy

(Arabic) chemical (s. ximiyaviy).

kin

lit.: (Persian) enmity, grudge.kindak coll.s. kindik.

kindik

1: umbilical cord; navel, bellybutton; heart, center. ~ qoni to'kilgan er/joy/tuproq birthplace. 2: place where the supports holding up the middle of a tightrope meet. 3: arava ~i joist on a cart.

kindor

lit.: (Persian) holding a grudge; vengeful.

kinematograf

(Russian): cinematographer; cinematography.

kinematografist

(Russian): cinematographer.

kinematografiya

(Russian): cinematography.

kineskop

(Russian) television tube.

kinetik

adj.: (Russian) kinetic.

kinetika

(Russian) kinetics.

kinli

s. kindor.kinna coll.the evil eye. ~ sol- to drive off the effects of the evil eye (through spells, etc.). ~ soldir- to have the effects of the evil eye driven off.

kinnachi

one who reads spells, etc. to undo the effects of the evil eye.

kinnachilik

(specializing in) reading spells and performing other rights to undo the effects of the evil eye.

kinnakash

s. kinnachi.

kino

(Russian) cinema; movie, motion picture, film;/coll.) the movies, movie theater. ~ga tush- to go to the theater.

kinoaktrisa

(Russian) film actress.

kinoaktyor

(Russian) film actor.

kinoapparat

(Russian) movie camera.

kinoapparatura

(Russian): cinematographic equipment.

kinoartist

(Russian) film actor.

kinobudka

(Russian) viewing booth.

kinodramaturgiya

(Russian): screenwriting.

kinofabrika

(Russian) [kinofabrika]??

kinofestival

(Russian) film festival.

kinofilm

(Russian) film, movie.

kinojurnal

(Russian) newsreel.

kinokartina

(Russian): (non-documentary) film.

kinolashtirmoq

to set up cinemas (in an area).

kinolenta

(Russian) film reel.

kinomexanik

(Russian) cinema operator.

kinooperator

(Russian) camera-man.

kinoplyonka

(Russian) movie film.

kinoprokat

(Russian) film distribution; film distributor.

kinorejissyor

(Russian) film director.

kinosayohatchi

?? [kinoputeshectvennik]

kinostsenariya

(Russian) film scenario.

kinostudiya

(Russian) film studio.

kinoteatr

(Russian) movie theater.

kinotomoshabin

movie viewer.

kinoustanovka

(Russian) film projector.

kinoxronika

(Russian) news-reel.

kinoya

(Arabic) allegory, metaphor; sarcasm; hint, allusion. ~ bilan gapirto speak figuratively. ~ qil- to speak sarcastically (of).

kinoyali

figurative, metaphorical; sarcastic.

kinoyaomuz

sarcastically; half-sarcastically.

kioska

(Russian) kiosk, stall, booth. gazeta ~si newsstand.

kiprik

eyelash. ~ qoqmay/qoqmasdan without getting a wink of sleep.

kir

dirt, grime (on the body or clothing); dirty laundry. ~ chayqa- to rinse or wash laundry. ~ yuv- to do the laundry. ~ o'ra pit for wastewater from clotheswashing. ~ tog'ora laundry tub (s. ~ yuvdi ceremony held the third day after s.o.'s burial (the deceased's clothes are washed and given to the washer). ko'nglida ~ yo'q pure at heart.

kir-chir

dirty laundry (of all sorts); dirty, filthy.

kira

(Arabic) rent, hire (for transport); (in) exchange, return (for). ~ qil- to hire (transport); to make money from hiring out vehicles or animals. ~siga nima berasiz? What will you give me in return?

kirachi

s. kirakash.

kirakash

(Persian) carrier, driver.

kirakashlik

carrying, carrier's trade; rent of transport.

kirarli-chiqarli

coming and going, here and there, now here, now not.

kiraverish

entrance, entranceway.

kirchi

launderer, wash-man or woman.

kirdi-chiqdi

comings and goings; uneven, crooked. ~ daftari accounts book.

kirdikor

(Persian) misdeed, wrongdoing.

kirim

income.

kirim-chiqim

income and expenses; accounts.

kirish

v.n. of ~ man Etiladi no admittance, entry forbidden. ~ haqi/~ so?zi introductory remarks. ~-chiqish entry and exit.

kirishimli

friendly, outgoing.

kirishmoq

v.i. coop. of kir-; to enter upon, to undertake; to get along with, to befriend; to shrink (material); to be expended on, to be consumed by. [kirishtir-]

kirka

(Russian) pickaxe.

kirkik

call used to lure quail (bedana).

kirla(n)moq

v.i. to become dirty or grimy.

kirlik

dirtiness; vileness.

kirmoq

to enter, to go/come into, to get into; to join; to be included in, to be considered. shu yoshga ~ib having lived this long, up to this age, so far in (my) life. go'rga ~- to enter the grave. erga ~- to die and be buried; to be mortified (to want the ground to open up and swallow you). paranjiga ~- to reach the age of wearing the tushiga ~to dream of. [kirgiz-, kirgizil-, kiril-, kirit-, kiritil-, kirish-]

kirom

obs. (Arabic) dear, honorable.

kirovka

arch. (Russian) gambeson (protective vest worn under a coat of mail).

kiroyi

(Persian) worthwhile, worth talking or bragging about; unutterable, extreme.

kirpech

hanging used to hide a niche where laundry is kept.kirpi(tikan) dial.hedgehog (s. tipratikan).kirpo'sh coll.s. kirpech.kirt-kirt ono.crunching sound.

kirtaymoq

ko'zlari ~- to get bags under the eyes.

kirtillamoq

v.i. to crunch, to crackle. [kirtillat-]

kirxona

laundry, wash-house.

kirza

(Russian) patent leather??.

kisel

(Russian) a jelly or pudding made of thickened fruit juice or milk.

kish-kishlamoq

v.i. to make the sound "kish-kish" (while herding chickens).kish ono.sound made to drive chickens or other fowl.

kishan

fetters, hobble; shackles. ~ ur-/sol- to fetter or shackle.

kishanband

fettered, shackled.

kishanlamoq

v.t. to fetter or shackle. [kishanlan-, kishanlat-]

kishanli

s. kishanband.

kishi

person, human being, individual; someone (else); (coll. arch.) strange man (to whom a woman should not show her face); grown man. ~dan qoch- to conceal o.s. from a strange man (women). ~ bilmas surreptitiously, furtively, giving (them) the slip.

kishilashmoq

v.i. to do as (a number of)

kishilik

abstr. of ~ jamiyati humane society. besh ~ kommissiya a five-person/man committee. o'n ~ palov pilaw enough for ten people. ~ olmoshi personal pronoun. ko?p ~ miting crowded rally. ~ kiyim best clothes, street attire.

kishisiz

devoid of anyone, deserted; abandoned.kishmish bot.a type of grape; small, black raisin.

kishnamoq

v.i. to neigh. [kishnat-, kishnash-]

kishnov

neigh, neighing.

kisht

1 P: check (at chess). ~ ber- to check or declare check (at chess).kisht 2 ono.s. kish.

kishvar

obs. (Persian) country, quarter, region.

kislorod

(Russian) oxygen. ~ yostiq oxygen blanket??

kislota

(Russian) acid.

kislotali

acidic.

kissa

(Persian) purse; pocket.

kissado'z

arch. (Persian): purse-maker.kissado?zlik arch.purse making.

kissavur

(Persian) cutpurse; pickpocket.

kissavurlik

purse cutting, pickpocketing.

kit

zool.: (Russian) whale.

kitel

(Russian) jacket with straight collar.

kitob

(Arabic) book. ~ qurti (zool.) bookworm. (Persian) Kitab.

kitobfurush

(Persian) bookseller.

kitobiy

(Arabic) literary; bookish.

kitobshunos

(Persian) bibliographer.

kitobshunoslik

(practice of) bibliography.

kitobxon

(Persian) reader.

kitobxona

coll.: (Persian) s. kutubxona.

kitobxonlik

book reading. ~ qil- to (occupy o.s.) read(ing) books.

kiy

(Russian) pool cue.kiya coll.consequence, reward (for mistreating s.t.). ~siga qol-/uchra- to get one?s reward, to be taught a lesson.

kiydirmoq

v.t. caus. of kuloh ~- to make a fool of, to hoodwink.kiyik o?t bot.sea heath.kiyik panja bot.a type of vetch or locoweed.kiyik zool.deer, antelope; Siberian ibex.

kiyim

clothes ,clothing.

kiyim-bosh

clothing, complete suit of clothes.

kiyim-kechak

clothing and such.

kiyimlik

clothing material. bir ~ chit enough cloth to make a set of clothing.

kiyinmoq

v.i. reflex. of kiy-; to get dressed. [kiyintir-]

kiymoq

v.t. to wear, to put on; (fig.) to drape o.s. (in s.t.). [kiygiz-, kiydir-, kiyil-, kiyin-, kiyintir-]

kizak

(Persian) the side face of a do'ppi, between the lower edge and top.

klapan–klyukva

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klapan

(Russian) valve; (mus.) key, stop.

klarnet

(Russian) clarinet.

klarnetchi

clarinetist.

klass

(Russian) class.

klassifikator

(Russian) classifier.

klassifikatsiya

(Russian) classification.

klassik

(Russian) classic; classical.

klassitsizm

(Russian) classicism.

klaviatura

(Russian) keyboard.

klavish

(Russian) key (of keyboard).

klavishli

keyed, having keys or keyboard.

klerikal

pol.: (Russian) clerical.

klerikalizm

(Russian) clericalism.

kletchatka

(Russian) cellulose.

kleyonka

(Russian) oil-cloth; (coll.) plastic sheeting.

klinika

(Russian) clinic. ~ sharoiti clinical/antiseptic conditions.

klishe

(Russian) cliche.

klizma

(Russian) enema. ~ qil- to give an enema.

klub

(Russian) club, league; lodge.

klyosh

(Russian) flare (on clothing).

klyuch

(Russian) key; wrench.

klyukva

bot.: (Russian) cranberry.

knopka–knyazlik

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knopka

(Russian) button, knob; thumbtack.

knyaz

hist.: (Russian) prince.

knyazlik

princeship; principality.

ko'ch–kozyol

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ko'ch

load of household articles (when moving). ~ ko'tar- to move house and home.

ko'ch-ko'ron

all and sundry household items being moved.

ko'cha

1: street; outdoors, outside. gadoy topmas ~ a street not even a beggar could find. ~ga chiq- to go out to the street; to go outside. ~da on the street; outside. ~ bolasi street kid. istamasang katta ~ Get going, whether you want to or not. ~siga kir- to have experience with. ~siga kirmaydigan/~sidan o?tmaydigan unable to do; having no experience with. ~da qolgan discarded, useless. kavushim ~da qolgani yo'q or oyog'im ~da qolibdimi I don?t go out for no reason. ~sidan o't- to have experience with.ko'cha 2 dial.s. go'ja.

ko'cha-ko'y

(Persian) on the street, everywhere outdoors.

ko'chalik

street (clothes).

ko'chat

seedling; sapling; transplant, shoot. ~ qilib Ekilgan transplanted (as seedlings).

ko'chatxona

greenhouse.

ko'chatzor

seedling or sapling plantation.

ko'chirma

copy; copied, plagiarized. ~ gap direct quote.

ko'chirmachi

cheater, copier.

ko'chirmachilik

cheating, copying.

ko'chirmakash

s. ko'chirmachi.

ko'chirmakashlik

s. ko'chirmachilik.

ko'chirmoq

v.t. caus. of ko'ch-; to copy; to exorcise an illness (folk medicine). [ko'chirtir-]ko'chiriq ethn.rites for exorcism of evil spirits from the body. ~ qil- to exorcise evil spirits.

ko'chki

avalanche; landslide; mudslide; rockslide.

ko'chma

mobile; traveling; itinerant; moving. ~ kino portable movie projector. so?zning ~ ma?nosi figurative meaning of a word. ~ muz drift ice.

ko'chmanchi

nomadic, migratory.

ko'chmanchilik

nomadism, migration.

ko'chmoq

v.i. to move (one's belongings to another place), to move somewhere else; to pass to the next grade; to flake or fall off; to shift. qiyin ~- to not go easily.

ko'h

arch. (Persian) mountain (s. ~i g'am a mountain of woe.

ko'hli(k)

beautiful, lovely, exquisite.

ko'hna

(Persian) ancient; old and dilapidated.

ko'hnalik

ancientness; dilapidation.

ko'k

blue, azure, blue-grey; (animals) grey; the sky, the heavens; green plants, grass, verdure; greens, herbs. ~ka ko'tar- to glorify s.o., to sing s.o.'s praises. tutini ~ka chiqdi to smoke or steam with rage. ~ ot a grey horse. ~ kaptar (zool.) rock dove. ~ tol (bot.) grey willow. ~ terak (bot.) Bolle poplar.ko'ka (guli) bot.coltsfoot.ko'kalam coll.s. ko'kalamzor.

ko'kalamzor

place covered with greenery.

ko'kalamzorlashmoq

v.i. to become covered with greenery, to be planted with grass and/or trees. [ko?kalamzorlashtir-, ko?kalamzorlashtiril-]

ko'kanak

ko'zga-~, oyoqqa-tikanak a pain in the neck (person).ko'kantoy zool.steppe kestrel.

ko'karmoq

v.i. to turn blue or green; to become tarnished; to sprout, to grow; to be bruised; to turn moldy. [ko'kart(ir)-]

ko'kat

greenery, verdure, plants; greens.

ko'katzor

plot or field covered with greenery.ko'kcha bot.a type of melon.

ko'kchi

one who sells greens.

ko'kchil

rare: s. ko'kimtir.ko'kgul bot.Lindelofia.

ko'kimtil

s. ko'kimtir.

ko'kimtir

bluish; greenish, greenish-blue; greyish.

ko'kish

s. ko'kimtir.

ko'klamgi

adj. of ~ dala ishlari spring field work.ko'kmak coll.s. ko'm-ko'k.ko'knor bot.poppy; opium (taken in liquid form).

ko'klamoq

1: v.i. to develop (plant). 2: v.t. to baste (garment).ko'klam lit.springtime (s. bahor).

ko'knori

opium addict. ~ hayol pipe dream.

ko'knorixona

opium den. nafasing ~ga ursin Bite your tongue!; God forbid!ko'kqarg'a zool.roller (crow).ko'kqo'ton zool.gray heron.

ko'krak

breast; chest. ~ ber- to nurse, to give suck to. ~ ker- to puff out one's chest. ~ida yoli bor manly, brave.

ko'krakburma

ko'ylak: shirt with pleated front.

ko'krakdor

large-chested; buxom.

ko'krakli

-chested; large-breasted; lofty, airy.ko'krakpech lit.brassiere (s. lifchik).

ko'ks

breast, bosom.

ko'ksov

having a hacking cough (animal).ko'ksulton bot.a type of plum.ko'ktarg'oq zool.kingfisher.ko'ktikan bot.eryngo.ko'kto'rg'oq zool.s. ko'ktarg'oq.

ko'ktosh

bluestone, copper sulphate.ko'kturna zool.a type of melon.

ko'kyo'tal

whooping cough.

ko'l

lake.ko'laga arch.s. ko'lanka.

ko'lam

size, extent, scale.ko'lanka lit.shadow, shade (s. ~ sol-/~si qolibdi to be reduced to skin and bones, to have nothing left but one's shadow. ~li shady.ko'lbuqa zool.bittern.

ko'lka

rare: s. ko'lanka.

ko'llamoq

v.i. to pool. [ko'llat-]

ko'lmak

(mud)puddle.

ko'lob

s. ko'lmak.

ko'loblatmoq

v.t. ~ib suv sep- to sprinkle with an excess of water (so that puddles form). ~ib sug'or-/ko'llatib sug'or- to irrigate with an excess of water, to flood with water.

ko'mach

bread cooked in hot ashes. o'z ~iga kul tort- to care only for oneself.

ko'mak

(Persian) help, aid. ~ ber- to aid, to help.

ko'makchi

helper; postposition (e.g., ~ fe'l helping verb.

ko'makdosh

lit.: (Persian) helper, aide.

ko'maklashmoq

v.i. to help, to lend a hand.

ko'mik

porous bone matter;coccyx.

ko'mir

charcoal; coal. pista ~ charcoal. ~ puli money brought by students to pay for heating the school.

ko'mirchak

burnt part (of cooked food); cartilage.

ko'mirchi

coal worker or seller; coal miner. ~ kema collier, coal ship.

ko'mirchilik

coal working, selling or mining coal.

ko'mirxona

coal room or shed.

ko'mish

burial.

ko'mma

small holes dug in the ground for planting melon crops (and others) with manure; planted in the ground; (a fruit plant) which is normally buried during the winter to protect it from cold. ~ ustunlar posts planted in the ground.

ko'mmoq

v.t. to bury; to cover. [ko'mdir-, ko'mil-, ko'mish-]ko'ma dial.pile, group; puff, billow.

ko'n

worked leather.ko'nak dial.a large leathern bag for storing kumiss.

ko'nchi

tanner.

ko'nchilik

abstr. of ko'nchi; tanning, the tanning business.

ko'ndalang

across, crosswise, transverse, diagonal. bola ~ keldi the baby is positioned transversely. ish ~ keldi the matter has gotten confused. ~ kesim cross-section. yo?lga ~ turib qolto stop in the middle of the road, to block the road. [birovning] yo'liga ~ tush-/masalani ~ qilib qo'y- to put a question point blank, to give it straight.

ko'ndalangiga

crosswise, transversely.

ko'ndirmoq

1: v.t. caus. of ko'n-. 2 v.t.: obs. to send, to dispatch.

ko'ngil

3pp. ko?ngli: (fig.).heart, spirits. bir ~i on the one hand,... ~i love for; desire, inclination; to love. ~i aynito feel nauseated. ~ aynitadigan nauseating. birovning ~idagini aytib ber- to say exactly what s.o. feels. ~ berib sev- to love with all one?s heart. ~ini buz- to upset. ~i buzildi to become upset. ~i buzuq having evil intent; broken-hearted. ~i bo?sh soft-hearted. ~i bo?shlik qil- to be soft-hearted. ~i bo'lmadi to not have the heart (to do s.t.). ~ yoz-/~ga yoq- to be to one?s liking. ~i yo'q not wanting to, having no desire for; to not care for. ~i joyiga/~iga kel- to come to mind; to take affront to. ~ingizga kelmasa if you won?t be offended. ~i keng laid back, easygoing; generous, welcoming. ~idan kechir-/~ida kiri yo'q pure-hearted; open-hearted. ~ini ko'tarto uplift s.o.'s spirits. ~i ko'tarildi/~i ko'tarmaydi to not be able to stand, to not be able to put up with; to not be able to stomach. ~ ovla- to lift s.o.'s spirits, to give moral support to. ~ini ol-to make happy, to amuse; to win s.o.'s heart. ~i ochiq, ochiq ~ open-hearted. ~i oq, oq ~ pure-hearted. ~iga og'ir ol- to take offense to. ~i og'ridi to be upset. ~ini og'rit- to upset. ~i sovidi/~i sof/toza ~ pure-hearted. ~i sust ket- to crave. ~ so'ra- to see how s.o. is doing (after an incident). ~iga teg-/~ini tinchit- to put s.o.?s heart at ease. ~ini top- to find the way to s.o.'s heart. ~i tinchlan-/~i tor irritable, sensitive; stingy. ~i tosh/~i tusa- to desire. ~i to'l- to be content. ~i to'q content. ~ uz- to forsake. ~ uchun out of a sense of propriety. ~i xira troubled, upset. ~ xushi source of joy or amusement. ~idan chiqar- to forget, to put out of one's mind; to lift the spirits of s.o. whom one has upset previously. ~dan chiqarib/~i chop- to like, to be impressed by; to have faith in (that it will happen). ~i cho'k- to be crestfallen. ~ini Erit- to melt s.o.'s heart. ~i yumshadi to soften up. ~i yarimta broken-hearted. ~i o'ksi- to become saddened. o'rgangan ~ o'rtansa qo'ymas one cannot give up what one is used to. ~iga qara- to take s.o.'s feelings or disposition into account. ~iga qil/~i qora evil-natured. ~ga qo?l sol- s. ~i g'ash upset, troubled. ~iga g?ash sol-/~ini g?ash qil- to upset.

ko'ngilchan

sympathetic, compassionate, good-hearted; hesitant, weak-willed.

ko'ngilli

uplifting, heartwarming, pleasant; voluntary. ~ armiya voluntary army. ~ ravishda voluntarily.

ko'ngilsiz

unpleasant; undisposed towards, not in love with.

ko'ngilsizlik

unpleasantness, unfortunate event; lack of love towards.

ko'nikma

skill, practice.ko'nka hist.horse-drawn tram; (arch. coll.) tramway, street car.ko'p- dial.

ko'nikmoq

v.i. to put up with, to get used to, to adapt to; to accept.

ko'nmoq

v.i. to agree (to); to acquiesce; to accept, to make do with. [ko'ndir-, ko'nish-]

ko'p

a lot, much, many; often; a long time; very; multi-, poly-. bir ~(i) several. ~dan (beri) for a long time. Xdan ~i yo?q There is more X than anything; there are tons of X. Xudo ~ ko'rdi expression used when being separated from something or someone beloved. ~i bilan/~ deganda at most, at the very most. ~ burchakli polygonal. ~ yoqli polyhedral; many-sided. ~ gap Eshakka yuk Too many words are a burden. ~lar shunday deb o?ylaydi Many think so. ~ni ko'rgan to have experienced a lot, to have seen everything. ~ marta often, repeatedly. ~ millatli multinational, multiethnic. ~miqdorda in large amounts. ~ nuqta omission marks. ~roq more; most; mostly. ~ stanokchi workman working multiple machines. ~ tomli asar multivolume work. ular biznikiga ~ kelib turadi They visit us often. ~ga kelgan to?y s.t. that happens to most everyone.

ko'pas

coll.: arch. (Russian) merchant, rich man.

ko'payish

increasing; breeding, reproduction.

ko'paymoq

v.i. to increase, to multiply; to breed, to reproduce; to be multiplied. [ko'payish-, ko'paytir-]

ko'paytirish

v.n. of ~ jadvali multiplication table. take a look at, to look over. [ko'rgaz-, ko'ril-, ko'rin-, ko'rish-, ko'rsat-]

ko'paytirmoq

v.t. caus. of uchni ikkiga ~to multiply three by two. qo'l yozmani ~- to copy a manuscript. gapni ~- to talk too much or too long; to create a fuss or stir.

ko'paytiruvchi

multiplier.

ko'paytma

math: multiple.

ko'paytuvchi

math: multiplier, factor.

ko'payuvchi

math: multiplicand.

ko'pburchak

polygon.

ko'pchilik

majority, most; many people; people, everyone. ~ ovoz bilan with a majority vote. sizlar ~mi? Are there a lot of you?, Are you many?

ko'pchimoq

v.i. to puff up, to swell; to rise (dough). [ko'pchit-]

ko'pdan-ko'p

very many; most; most often.

ko'pik

foam; froth, film, skin; spittle.

ko'piklamoq

v.i. to become foamy, to be covered with foam, froth, etc. [ko'piklan-, ko'piklat-]

ko'pincha

usually, often; frequently.

ko'pirmoq

v.i. to foam, to froth; to foam at the mouth. [ko'pirt(ir)-]

ko'pirtirmoq

v.t. caus. of og'iz ~- to foam at the mouth about s.t.; to talk bombastically.ko'pkari dial.a game played on horseback in which players struggle for possession of a headless goat or calf carcass (= Afghan buzkashi) (s. uloq).

ko'plab

many at once, a bunch at a time, in a bunch; in bulk.

ko'plashmoq

v.i. to mass, to group together; to do s.t. as a large group, en masse, or jointly.

ko'plik

abstr. of ~ son plural number. ~ son jihatidan ~ numerical superiority.ko'ppak dial.a type of mongrel watchdog; dog, son of a bitch.

ko'prik

bridge.

ko'ptirma

leavened, puffy, full of bubbles (bread).

ko'r

blind. siyosiy ~ politically blind.

ko'r-ko'rona

blindly, without thinking.

ko'ra

1: (+xulosaga ~ according to the decision. undan ~ bu yaxshiroq This is much better compared to that. 2: a trough-shaped grill for kabobs; charcoal pit; flower vase; (dial.) a spoutless tin pitcher.

ko'rak

cotton plants frostbitten before opening.

ko'rfaz

(Persian) bay, gulf, inlet.

ko'rgazma

display, exhibition, show, demonstration.

ko'rgazmali

visual; graphic, based on demonstration. ~ qurollar visual aids. ~ dars demonstrative lesson.

ko'rgilik

lot, fate; consequences.

ko'rik

test, examination; show, display. ~ka qo?y- to display.

ko'rimli

pleasant-looking, comely.

ko'rimsiz

unattractive, homely.

ko'rinarli

visible, conspicuous. ko'zga ~ significant, worthy of notice.

ko'rinish

appearance; view, scene.

ko'rinmoq

v.i. pass. of ko'ziga hech narsa ~maydi He sees nothing; He becomes blind (e.g., with rage).

ko'rishmoq

v.i. coop. of ~guncha! See you later!. [ko'rishtir-]ko'rk lit.beauty.ko'rkalamush zool.mole-rat.

ko'rkam

comely, beautiful; splendid, picturesque.

ko'rkamlashmoq

v.i. to become beautiful or splendid. [ko?rkamlashtir-]

ko'rkli

rare: beautiful (s. ko?rkam).

ko'rksiz

unbeautiful, homely, unattractive.

ko'rlarcha

blindly.

ko'rlik

blindness.

ko'rma-ko'raki

dizzy, too blind to see his nose in front of his face.

ko'rmana

a present given when seeing a new bride or baby for the first time.

ko'rmoq

v.t. to see; to look at, to check; to experience, to undergo; to attain, to achieve, to be blessed with; (+eb ~- to try eating; (after V+ -icha ~ma Don't dare drink it!. tuya ~dingmi, yo'q describes people's unwillingness to help s.o. even when they can. yuz ~mas bo'lib ket- to come to the point of not being on speaking terms. ~ib chiq- to

ko'rnamak

(Persian) ungrateful.

ko'rnamaklik

ungratefulness, ingratitude. ~ qil- to act ungratefully.

ko'rolmaslik

enviousness.

ko'rpa

quilt. ~ ko'tardi (dial.) servant, orderly. ~-yostiqni ko'tar- to pack up and leave; to be exiled (i.e., relocated). ~-yostiq/~ga qarab oyoq uzat- cut your coat according to the cloth. bir ~da katta bo'l- to grow up together.

ko'rpabop

suitable for quilt-making.

ko'rpacha

quilt used for sitting on or for bedding.

ko'rpalik

suitable or sufficient for making a quilt.

ko'rsatish

olmoshi: demonstrative pronoun.

ko'rsatma

directive, instructions. rahbar ~lar ber- to give leading directives.

ko'rsatmoq

to show, to indicate; to demonstrate. ishda o?zini ~- to show one?s worth in work. [ko'rsatil-, ko'rsatish-]

ko'rshapalak

zool. (Persian): bat.ko'rsichqon zool.mole.

ko'sa

(Persian) very thinly bearded or beardless; bare (land). Aldar ~ a character in folktales noted for his shrewdness.

ko'sak

(Persian) cotton boll. ~ qurti (zool.) boll weevil??

ko'saklamoq

v.i. to develop bolls (cotton plant).

ko'sanamo

thinly bearded-looking, nearly beardless.

ko'shk

(Persian) pavilion; mansion, palace.

ko'st

rare: excess.

ko't

vulgar: ass, asshole, rear end.

ko'tak

arava: a low, small-wheeled cart.

ko'talang

too weak to stand up after laying down (of livestock).

ko'tara

wholesale, in bulk. ~ savdo qil- to do business wholesale; to blurt out s.t. whether it's polite or not.ko'taram dial.s. ko'talang.

ko'tarasiga

all at once; on a wholesale basis.

ko'targich

lift, hoist. suv ~ water-raising engine. ~ moslama lifting device.

ko'tarilmoq

v.i. pass. of ko'tar-; to rise up, to ascend, to go up; to fly; to slip (from mind, memory); to be dispelled.

ko'tarinki

animated, lively, high-spirited.

ko'tarinkilik

good spirits, enthusiasm. ruhiy ~ high spirits. siyosiy ~ political enthusiasm.

ko'tarma

elevated; elevatable; mound, platform, embankment. ~ ko'prik drawbridge; bridge with arches. temir yo'l ~si railroad embankment.ko'tarmachi arch.peddler.

ko'tarmoq

v.t. to lift, to raise, to pick up; to carry; to bear, to support; to endure; to make rise (e.g., in revolt); to do away with; to take on loan. qo'l ~- to raise one's hand. xirmon ~- to gather the harvest. burnini ~- to hold one's nose up high. gap ~maydi touchy. zamon(a) ~maydi to be inappropriate or unfit for the times. uy ~- to empty out a house and give it an overall cleaning. qaddini belini ~- to right o.s. [ko'taril-, ko'tartir-]

ko'tlik

diaper.

ko'toh

rare: short; lacking.

ko'tohlik

shortness; lack, deficiency; wrongdoing.

ko'y

arch. (Persian) road, way; matter, affair, concern; way, wise, manner. nimaning ~ida yuribsiz? What matter are you pursuing? shu ~i in this manner, in this wise.

ko'ylak

shirt; dress. bitta ~i ikkita bo'ldi to be better off financially. ~-ishton underclothes. ~ga sig'may ketdi (lit., to not fit into one's skin) to become extremely obese; to be overjoyed. ~ni ortiq/ko'proq yirtgan old timer.

ko'ylakbop

suitable for making a dress or shirt.

ko'ylakchan

in one's shirtsleeves.

ko'ylakli

wearing a dress or shirt.

ko'ylaklik

enough material for a dress or shirt; material suitable for making a dress or shirt.ko'ynak coll.s. ko'ylak.

ko'z

eye; glance, sight; hole, opening. ~ gavhari lens (of an eye). ~ oldi/~ ko'rmagan, quloq Eshitmagan joylar places no one has ever seen or heard of. ~ oldi qoraydi/mana o?zining yuzi-~i a spitting image. ~ nurini to'k(to work) unflaggingly (usu. study, writing, sewing, etc.). ~ tashla- to throw a glance. ~ tik- to stare fixedly; to aim at, to shoot for. ~i tush- to have one's eyes fall on s.t. ~ yugurtir- to run one's eyes over s.t. ~dan kechir-/~dan kechirib chiq- to take a quick look at. ~dan qochir- to lose sight of; to hide from sight. ~ini olmadi/~dan qol- to lose one's sight; (fig.) to blind o.s. ~ni oladi to blind, to dazzle. uzukning ~i the stone of a ring. xurjunning ~i either pouch of a donkey bag. yomon ~ the evil eye; evil look. qora ~ very dark brown eyes; child. ~i och greedy. ~ ochiq cognizant, aware, discerning; alive, living. ~i tirik alive. ~i tor selfish. ~i qattiq insolent, shameless. ~ bo'ya- to delude (s. ~i et- to realize. ~i ilin-/~ oldiga/~ oldiga keltir- to picture. ~ ochib ko'rgan first spouse. ~ ochib yumguncha in the blink of an eye. ~i ochildi to see the light. ~i ochiq ket- to die with regrets or unfulfilled wishes. ~i pish(i)- to become become experienced; to become jaded. ~ tagiga/~ teg- to be touched by the evil eye. ~ tut- to keep one's sights on; to long for. ~i to'rt bo'ldi to wait with extreme longing. ~i o'yna- to have one's eyes on, to covet. ~ yoshi qil- to cry; to beg plaintively. ko'rgani- ~i,

ko'z-ko'z

~ qil- to show off s.t.

ko'z-ko'zlamoq

s. ko'z-ko'z qil-.

ko'z-quloq

~ bo'lib tur- to keep an eye on; to be on the lookout for.

ko'za

1: (Persian) a large earthenware pitcher for carrying or storing water.ko'za 2 coll.one who is not fasting.

ko'zanak

rare: cell, pore, hole, small opening. asalari inining ~lari the cells of a beehive. ~li ko?mir porous coal.

ko'zbo'yamachilik

eye-wash, deception.

ko'zbog'chi

s. ko'zboylag'ich.

ko'zbog'lovchi

s. ko'zboylag'ich.ko'zboylag'ich coll.conjurer, magician; swindler.

ko'zday

very close. ~ og'ayni bosom buddy.ko'zgu lit.looking-glass.

ko'zikmoq

v.i. to undergo misfortune due to the evil eye.

ko'zlamoq

v.t. to aim for, to strive for. uzoqni ~- to think of the future.

ko'zli

having eyes, holes, etc.; sharp, astute.

ko'zmunchoq

evil-eye bead.

ko'zoynak

eyeglasses (s. ~ taq- to wear glasses.

ko'zoynakli

wearing glasses. ~ ilon (zool.) spectacled cobra.

ko'zsiz

having no eyes, holes, etc.; blind.

ko?chatchi

seller or provider of seedlings.

ko?chatchilik

selling seedlings.

ko?chirgich

qog?oz: carbon paper.

ko?kay

soul, spirit.ko?ksag?iz bot.Russian dandelion.ko?kto?von bot.spurge, euphorbia.ko?ngalak dial.bow. ~ ot- to shoot a bow.ko?ngilchak coll.s. ko?ngilchan.

ko?ngilchanlik

good nature, good-heartedness; spinelessness.

ko?ngilsizlanmoq

v.i. to become depressed, downcast.

ko?paytiriluvchi

s. ko?payuvchi.

ko?pcha

~ ko?r- to consider excessive or too much.ko?pchik 1 hist.deed of purchase.ko?pchik 2 hist.saddle pad.

ko?pgina

quite a few.

ko?pikli

foamy, frothy.

ko?pirtirma

inflated, exaggerated.

ko?rgazmoq

s. ko?rsat-.

ko?rish

v.n. of ko?r-; sight, vision; optic.

ko?rkamlik

beuty, splendor.ko?rqush zool.scops owl.

ko?rsatkich

marker; index; showing; pointer. yaxshi ~larga Erish- to make a good showing.ko?zaxo?r coll.s. ko?za 2.ko?ztikan bot.cornflower; Iberian starthistle.

koEffitsient

(Russian) coefficient.

koalitsion

(Russian) coalition-. ~ shartnoma the coalition charter.

koalitsiya

(Russian) coalition.

kobalt

(Russian) cobalt.

kobili

(Persian) ~ sho'rva a type of soup.made of eggs, meat, and vegetables.

kochegar

(Russian) stoker.

kochegarka

(Russian) stoke-hole, stoke-hold.

kod

(Russian) code.

kodein

(Russian) codeine.

kodeks

(Russian) code; codex. axloq ~i moral code.

kofe

(Russian) coffee (s. qahva).

kofein

(Russian) caffeine.

kofi

obs. (Arabic) sufficient.

kofir

(Arabic) infidel, non-believer; misbeliever, non-Muslim.

kofirlik

unbelief, infidelity; apostasy.

kofta

(Russian) (women's) jacket.

koftukov

(Persian) digging and searching, thorough examination. ~ qilto look for; to get to the bottom of.

kofur

(Arabic) camphor.

kohin

lit.: (Arabic) priest; soothsayer, diviner.

koinot

(Arabic) the universe, the world, all creation.

kojux

(Russian) housing, jacket, casing.

kokain

(Russian) cocaine.

kokil

(Persian) braid; a fake braid put on children's heads to ward off the evil eye; tassle.

kokos

(Russian) coco (tree). ~ yong?og?i coconut. ~ moyi coconut oil.

koks

tech.: (Russian) coke.

kokslamoq

v.t. to coke. ~nuvchi ko?mir coking coal. [kokslan-]

kolba

(Russian) retort (laboratory vessel).

kolbasa

(Russian) sausage.

kolchedan

(Russian) pyrites.

kolenkor

(Russian) calico.

kolledj

(Russian) college.

kollegial

(Russian) joint, collective.

kollegiallik

collective action or decision-making.

kollegiya

(Russian) board, collegium; college.

kollej

(Russian) private secondary school.

kollektiv

(Russian) collective, group, body.

kollektivchi

collectivist.

kollektivchilik

collectivism; collectiveness.

kollektivizm

(Russian) collectivism.

kollektivlashmoq

v.i. to collectivize. [kollektivlashtir-, kollektivlashtiril-]

kollektivlik

collectivism.

kollektor

(Russian) manifold; collector; commutator.

kollektsioner

(Russian) s. kollektsiyachi.

kollektsiya

(Russian) collection.

kollektsiyachi

collector.

kollodiy

(Russian) collodion.

kolloid

(Russian) colloid. ~ ximiya colloidal chemistry.

kollokvium

(Russian) oral examination.

kolonist

(Russian) colonist (s. mustamlakachi).

koloniya

(Russian) colony (s. mustamlaka).

kolonka

(Russian) fountain, spout, spigot; (gasoline) pump; column.

kolonna

(Russian) column.

kolontitul

(Russian) running tile.

kolontsifr

(Russian) page number.

kolxoz

(Russian) kolkhoz, collective farm.

kolxozchi

kolkhoz member, kolkhoz farmer.

kolxozchilik

abstr. of kolxozchi; collective farm life; collective action.kolxozlararo adj.inter-kolkhoz.

kolxozlashmoq

v.i. to be organized into collective farms. [kolxozlashtir-]

kolyaska

(Russian) carriage, victoria, barouche; baby carriage, stroller; side-car.

kom

1: (Persian) maw. ~iga tort- to draw into its maw, to devour. 2: obs. (Persian) ~ ol- to achieve, to realize (aim).

koma

chiseled groove or indentation (in woodwork).

komanda

(Russian) command; order; brigade; team.

komandadosh

co-commander.

komandadoshlik

sharing of command.

komandir

(Russian) commander, commanding officer.

komandirovka

(Russian) official or business trip; mission; (coll.) travel permission document. ~ puli travel allowance. ~ qil- to send on a trip.

kombayn

(Russian) combine.

kombaynchi

combine operator.

kombaynsozlik

combine manufacturing.

kombinat

(Russian) industrial complex; school complex tied to an establishment.

kombinatsiya

(Russian) combination; women's undershirt.

kombinezon

(Russian) overalls.

komediya

(Russian) comedy. ~li comic.

komediyabop

humorous, suitable for comedy.

komediyachi

comedian; comic actor.

komendant

(Russian) commandant; supervisor, warden.

komendatura

(Russian) commandant's office.

kometa

(Russian) comet. ~ yog?dusi tail of a comet.komi ethn.Komi.

komil

(Arabic) complete, full; mature.

komintern

(Russian) Comintern.

komissar

(Russian) commissar.

komissariat

(Russian) commissariat.

komissarlik

commissariat.

komission

(Russian) adj. of ~ magazin commission shop.

komissiya

(Russian) commission.

komitet

(Russian) committee.

kommersant

(Russian) merchant; businessman.

kommuna

(Russian) commune.

kommunal

(Russian) communal; municipal. ~ xo'jalik municipal economy.

kommunar

(Russian) communard.

kommunikativ

(Russian): communicative.

kommunikatsion

(Russian): communicational.

kommunikatsiya

(Russian): communication.

kommunist

(Russian) communist.

kommunistik

adj. (Russian): communist.

kommunizm

(Russian) communism.

kommutator

(Russian) commutator; switchboard.

kompaniya

(Russian) group, party; company.

kompartiya

(Russian) Communist Party.

kompas

(Russian): compass.komperensiya coll.s. konferentsiya.

kompleks

(Russian) complex; set. ~ brigada all-inclusive brigade.

komplekt

(Russian) (complete) set, kit.

komponent

(Russian) component.

kompost

(Russian) compost.

komposter

(Russian) punch, punching device (for tickets). ~ qil- s. komposterla-.

komposterlamoq

v.t. to punch (ticket). [komposterlan-]

kompot

(Russian) compote (stewed fruit and its juice).

kompozitor

(Russian) composer.

kompozitorlik

abstr. of ~ talanti talent for composing.

kompozitsiya

(Russian) composition.

kompress

(Russian) compress.

kompressor

(Russian) compressor.

komron

obs. (Persian) successful, fortunate.

komronlik

success, fortune.

komsomol

(Russian) Komsomol (Young Communist League); Komsomol member.

komsomolka

(Russian) female Komsomol member.

komsomollik

Komsomol membership.

kon

(Persian) mine, quarry; lode, deposit, source; wealth, bonanza. ~i zarar source of trouble. (Russian) horse (gymnastics).

konchi

miner.

konchilik

abstr. of konchi; mining.koncho?p bot.celandine.

kondensator

(Russian) condenser.

kondensatsiya

(Russian) condensation.

kondensatsiyalamoq

v.t. to condense. [kondentsiyalan-]

konditer

(Russian) confectioner; confectionery.

konduktor

(Russian) conductor.

konferanc?e

(Russian) master of ceremonies.

konferents-zal

(Russian) conference chamber.

konferentsiya

(Russian) conference.

konfet

(Russian) candy, sweets.

konfiskatsiya

(Russian) confiscation, seizure (s. musodara).

konflikt

(Russian) conflict, clash. ~li full of conflict.

konfliktchi

belligerent party, instigator of conflict.

konglomerat

(Russian): conglomeration; conglomerate.

kongress

(Russian) congress.

kongressmen

(Russian) congressman.

konki

(Russian) skates. ~ uch-/ot- to skate.

konkichi

skater.

konkret

(Russian) concrete, specific.

konkretlashmoq

v.i. to become concrete. [konkretlashtir-, -]

konkretlashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of konkretlash-; to render concrete, to give concrete expression to. [konkretlashitiril]

konkretlik

concreteness.

konkurentsiya

(Russian) competition.

konkurs

(Russian) competition, contest. ~ imtihonlari competitive (e.g., entrance) examinations.

konserva

(Russian) canned goods, preserves. ~ qil- to preserve, to jar or can.

konservachi

cannery or packing plant worker.

konservativ

(Russian) conservative.

konservativlik

conservativeness.

konservatizm

(Russian) conservatism.

konservator

(Russian) (pol.) conservative.

konservatoriya

(Russian) conservatory.

konservatorlik

conservatism.

konsilium

med.: (Russian) consultation.

konsolidatsiya

(Russian) consolidation.

konsonans

(Russian) consonance.

konsonantizm

(Russian) consonant system.

konspekt

(Russian) synopsis, summary, abstract. ~ qil- to make an abstract of.

konspektiv

(Russian) concise; summary.

konspirativ

(Russian) secret, clandestine.

konspirator

(Russian) conspirator.

konspiratsion

adj. (Russian): conspiratory.

konspiratsiya

(Russian) conspiracy.

konstitutsion

(Russian) constitutional.

konstitutsiya

(Russian) constitution.

konstruktiv

(Russian) construction-, structural; constructive.

konstruktor

(Russian) constructor, designer.

konstruktsiya

(Russian) design; construction.

konsul

(Russian) consul.

konsul?tantlik

abstr. of konsul?tant. ~ qil- to serve as a consultant.

konsullik

abstr. of konsul; consular; consulate.

konsultant

(Russian) consultant, adviser.

konsultativ

(Russian) consultative.

konsultatsiya

(Russian) consultation; advice; advisory board.

konsulxona

consulate.

kontakt

(Russian) contact. ~ bog?lato come into contact.

kontekst

(Russian) context.

konteyner

(Russian) container.

kontinent

(Russian) continent (s. qit'a).

kontinental

(Russian) continental.

kontingent

(Russian) contingent, quota.

kontora

(Russian) office, bureau.

kontr-admiral

(Russian) rear-admiral.

kontrabanda

(Russian) contraband.

kontrabandist

(Russian) smuggler.

kontrabas

(Russian) double bass.

kontraevolyutsiya

(Russian): counterrevolution.

kontragent

(Russian) contractor.

kontrakt

(Russian) contract (s. shartnoma).

kontraktatsiya

(Russian) contract.

kontramarka

(Russian) free pass or ticket.

kontrast

(Russian) constrast.

kontributsiya

(Russian) indemnity (s. tovon); impost or levy for an occupying army.

kontrol

adj.: (Russian) control, inspection. ~ apparat control apparatus. (Russian) control, inspection, monitoring.

kontrollik

checking, inspection. ~ qilto check, to inspect.

kontrolsiz

unchecked, unmonitored.

kontrolsizlik

lack of inspection or control.

kontrolyor

(Russian) inspector.

kontrrevolyutsion

adj. (Russian): counterrevolutionary. ~ partiyalar counterrevolutionary parties.

kontrrevolyutsioner

(Russian): counterrevolutionary.

kontsentrat

(Russian) concentrate.

kontsentratsion

(Russian) adj. of ~ lager" concentration camp.

kontsentratsiya

(Russian): concentration.

kontsentratsiyalamoq

v.t. to concentrate. [kontsentratsiyalash-, kontsentratsiyalashtir-]

kontsentrik

adj.: (Russian) concentric.

kontseptsiya

(Russian) conception, idea.

kontsern

econ.: (Russian) concern.

kontsert

(Russian) concert, show.

kontsertmeyster

(Russian) leader of orchestra; practice pianist.

kontsessiya

(Russian) concession. ~ shartnomasi concessional agreement.

kontslager

(Russian) concentration camp.

kontur

(Russian) contour; (elec.) circuit. ~li karta contour map. ~li chiziq contour line. ~ tasvir contour representation.

kontuziya

(Russian) contusion. ~ bo?lto have a contusion. ~ qil- to contuse.

konus

(Russian) cone.

konvert

(Russian) envelope.

konverter

(Russian) converter.

konveyer

(Russian) conveyer.

konvoir

(Russian) escort.

konvoy

(Russian) convoy, escort.

konyak

(Russian) brandy.

kooperativ

(Russian) cooperative (society or store).

kooperativchi

member of a cooperative store.

kooperativlashmoq

v.i. to organize into a cooperative. [kooperativlashtir-, kooperativlashtiril-]

kooperator

(Russian) s. kooperativchi.

kooperatsiya

(Russian) cooperative society.kooperatsiyalash v.n.organization into a cooperative society.

kooperatsiyalashtirish

organization into cooperative societies.

koordinat

coll.: (Russian) coordinates.

koordinata

math.: (Russian) coordinate. ~ to?ri coordinate grid.

koordinatsiya

(Russian) coordination.

kopar

~ issiqlik extremely "hot" (high calorie) food (s. ~ sovuqlik extremely "cold" (light) food (s. sovuqlik).

kopiya

(Russian) copy, duplicate. ~ ol-/ko?tar-/ko?chir- to copy, to duplicate.

koptok

ball. ~ o?yna- to play ball.

kor

(Persian) work, business; need, benefit; solution. ~i xayr worthy doings. ~i bad bad doings. ~ qil- to affect, to have an effect.

korafta

coll.: (Persian) experienced, worldly, adept.korag'an bot.pea tree, pea shrub.

koranda

hist.: (Persian) sharecropper.

korandalik

abstr. of koranda; sharecropping.korchallon coll.s. korchalon.

korchalon

know-it-all; braggart; smooth, skilled.

korchalonlik

showing off, bluffing; ability, adeptness.

kordon

obs. (Persian) experienced, competent.

koreys

Korean.

korgoh

obs. (Persian) world, universe; field, arena; workplace.

koridor

(Russian) hall, corridor.

koritsa

coll.: (Russian) cinnamon (s. dolchin).

koriz

(Persian) s. kariz.

korjoma

(Persian) work clothes, overalls.

kornet

(Russian) cornet.

korobka

(Russian) box, pack.

koroche

coll.: (Russian) in short, to cut a long story short.

korol

(Russian) king (s. qirol).

korollik

kingship (s. qirollik).

koronka

(Russian) crown (of tooth).

korpus

(Russian) body; facility, building, center; corps. diplomatlar ~i diplomatic corps. asosiy ~ main building.

korrektor

(Russian) proof-reader.

korrektura

(Russian) proofreading. ~ belgilari proof symbols. ~ o?qi- to proofread.

korrespondent

(Russian) reporter, correspondent (s. ~ a?zo corresponding member.

korroziya

(Russian) corrosion; erosion.

korson

(Persian) large wooden dish; (mus.) sound box; (dial.) the back part of a saddle.

korsoz

(Persian) s. kordon.

korxona

(Persian) enterprise, business; shop, workshop, manufactory.

korxonachi

owner of a business establishment or shop.

korzinka

(Russian) basket.

kosa

(Persian) bowl, dish; half (or quarter) of a melon; sound box; calyx. bosh ~si braincase, cranium. ko'z ~si eye socket. ~si oqarmaydi His life will never improve.

kosacha

small bowl; (bot.) calyx.kosachabarg bot.sepal.

kosagar

(Persian) potter, maker of dishes.

kosagul

(Persian) cup-bearer.

kosekans

math.: (Russian) cosecant.

koshin

(Persian) tile; mosaic.

koshinkor

(Persian) maker of glazed tiles; tiled; covered with mosaic.

koshinli

tiled.

koshki

(Persian) if only. ~ shu erda bo'lsa! If only he were here!koshkiydi coll.s. koshki.

koshona

lit.: (Persian) magnificent, superb (building).

kosib

(Arabic) craftsman, artisan; cobbler, shoemaker.

kosib(chi)lik

handicraft profession; shoemaking. ~ do?koni workshop, atelier. ~ qil- to be a handicraftsman.

kosilka

(Russian) mowing machine.

kosinus

math: (Russian) cosine.

kosmetik

adj.: (Russian) cosmetic.

kosmetika

(Russian) cosmetics.

kosmik

adj.: (Russian) cosmic. ~ nurlar cosmic rays. ~ kema space ship. ~ stantsiya space station. ~ bo?shliq cosmic void.

kosmodrom

(Russian) (space vehicle) launch site.

kosmogoniya

(Russian) cosmogony.

kosmonavt

(Russian) astronaut, cosmonaut.

kosmonavtika

(Russian) astronautics, space exploration.

kosmopolit

(Russian) cosmpolite.

kosmopolitizm

(Russian): cosmopolitanism.

kosmos

(Russian) the cosmos, outer space.

kosov

(fire) poker. ~ uzun bo?lsa, qo?l kuymas the more children and/or relatives one has, the better off one is.

kostyum

(Russian) suit; suit jacket; costume.

kostyumbop

(material) suitable for making a suit from.

kostyumer

(Russian) costumier.

kostyumlik

enough material to make a suit from.

kotangens

(Russian) cotangent.

kotib

(Arabic) scribe; secretary.

kotlet

(Russian) cutlet, croquette, meatball.

kotlovan

(Russian) foundation ditch.

kottej

(Russian) small house.

kov-kov

~ qil- to get to the bottom of, to not leave a stone unturned, to go over thoroughly.

kovatok

stuffed grape leaves (s. tokbarg do'lma).

koverkot

(Russian) covercoat.

kovlagich

tish ~ toothpick.

kovlamoq

v.t. to excavate, to dig (up); to ream or clean out; to dig or go through; to turn over, to stir. cho'ntak ~- to go through one's pockets. o'choq ~- to stir or poke the fire (of a stove). [kovlan-, kovlat-, kovlash-]

kovlashtirmoq

v.t. to rummage through; to probe with questions, to interrogate for secrets; to stir up trouble.kovrak bot.giant fennel.kovul bot.s. kavar.

kovya

soldering iron.

koyimoq

v.t. to scold, to yell at; to be upset about, to rail about; (rare) to trouble or burden o.s. [koyin-, koyit-, koyish-]

koyinmoq

v.i. reflex. of koyi-; to rail about.

koyka

(Russian) bunk, berth.

koziryok

(Russian) visor.

kozpana

blinkers.

kozyol

(Russian) horse (gymnastics).

krab–krupa

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krab

zool.: (Russian) crab.

kran

(Russian) crane; tap, faucet.

kranchi

crane operator.

kraska

(Russian) paint (s. bo?yoq).

kraskalamoq

v.t. to paint (s. bo'ya-, sirla-). [kraskalan-, kraskalat-]

krater

(Russian) crater.

kraxmal

(Russian) starch. ~li starchy.

kredit

(Russian) credit. ~ och- to give credit.

kreditor

(Russian) creditor.

krem

(Russian) cream, frosting; shoe polish.

krematoriya

(Russian) crematorium.

krematsiya

(Russian) cremation.

kreml

(Russian) (Russian) citadel; the Kremlin (also, Moskva ~i).

kremniy

(Russian) silicon. ~li siliceous.

krepdeshin

(Russian) cr? de chine.

krepostnik

(Russian) advocate of serfdom.

krepostnoy

(Russian) serf; pertaining to serfdom. ~ huquq right to own serfs and their belongings.

krepostnoychi

s. krepostnik.

krepostnoylik

serfdom.

kreslo

(Russian) armchair, easychair.

krest

(Russian) cross.krestgullilar bot.Cruciferae.

kreyser

(Russian) cruiser. ~ tezligi cruising speed.

kriminalist

(Russian) specialist in crime detection.

kriminalistik

adj.: (Russian) crime detection...

kriminalistika

(Russian) (science of) crime detection.

kripton

(Russian) crypton.

kristalik

adj.: (Russian) crystalline.

kristall

(Russian) crystal.

kristallanmoq

v.i. to crystallize.

kristallashmoq

v.i. s. kristallan-. [kristallashtir-]

kristallik

abstr. of kristall; s. kristalik.

kristallizatsiya

(Russian): crystallization.

kriteriy

(Russian) criterion.

kritik

(Russian) ~ tekst critical edition.

krizis

(Russian) crisis.

krona

(Russian) crown (unit of currency).

kross

(Russian) cross-country race. besh kilometrga yugurish ~i a five-kilometer cross-country race.

krossvord

(Russian) crossword puzzle.

krovat

(Russian) bed (s. karavot).

krujka

(Russian) mug.

krupa

(Russian) cereal, groats (s. yorma).

ksenon–ksenon

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ksenon

(Russian) xenon.

kub–kuzov

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kub

(Russian) cube; cubic meter; boiler, water-heater. ~ga ko?tar- to cube.

kubanka

(Russian) flat, round fir hat; a type of corn.

kubatura

(Russian) cubic volume or area.

kubik

(Russian) (toy) blocks; cubic centimeter, c.c.; shoulder bars (worn by officers in the Red Army until 1943).

kubizm

(Russian) cubism.

kubometr

(Russian) cubic meter.

kuch

strength, power; force(s); means, ability; effort. ~ga kir- to go into effect. ~dan qol- to lose strength. o?z ~ida qoldir- to leave in force. ~ini kes- to weaken. ish(chi) ~i workforce. ot ~i horsepower. ~i kel-/kishi ~idan foydalan- to exploit manpower.kuchala bot.aconite, aroid; catkin (tuft of flowers on a cottonwood, willow, etc.). ~ egan joyingga borib tirish Get out of here and leave us alone!

kuchaniq

struggle, attempt.

kuchanmoq

v.i. to struggle, to strain; to boast with great exaggeration. [kuchantir-]kuchan dial.(horse's) collar (s. bo'yincha).

kuchaymoq

v.i. to gain strength, to become stronger; to intensify, to increase. [kuchaytir-, kuchaytiril-]

kucher

(Russian) coachman.

kuchlanish

voltage; tension.

kuchli

strong, powerful; intense; talented, expert. ~ vrach a good doctor. ~ er rich soil.

kuchlilik

strength, power; intensity. ~ qil- to be too strong; to be stronger than. u sendan ~ qiladi He?s stronger than you. palov bemorga ~ qiladi Pilaw is too rich for a sick person.

kuchsiz

weak, powerless, feeble, ineffective.

kuchsizlanmoq

v.i. to weaken, to lose strength. [kuchsizlantir-]

kuchsizlik

weakness, lack of strength. ~ qil- to show weakness, to falter, to show o.s. unable.

kuchuk

(Persian) puppy; (coll.) dog.

kuchukbachcha

(Persian) son of a bitch (s. itvachcha).

kudung

a mallet-like tool used to smooth out fabric. [loshchilka??]

kudungchi

s. kudunggar.

kudunggar

one who beats fabric to smooth it out and give it a shine.

kudunglamoq

v.t. to treat fabric with a kudung.

kudurat

lit.: (Arabic) grief, sadness; doubt, suspicion. ~ni yoz- to dispel grief.kuf-suf ono. ethn.puffing or blowing on a sick person or objects given to him to drive away evil spirits (a folk healing practice); incancations, spells.kuf ono.s. kuf-suf.

kufr

(Arabic) unbelief in God; blasphemy. ~ ket- to blaspheme. ~ bo'lto be agitated. ~i ne'mat s. kufroni ne'mat.

kufrlik

~ qil- to commit a blasphemous act or heresy.

kufroni

ne'mat (Persian): ingratitude.kuh ono.blowing sound, puff.

kuhlamoq

v.i. to blow on.kuk-ku ono.sound made by a cuckoo.

kukan

rope set up between two stakes for tethering goats and sheep for milking.

kukkulamoq

v.i. to cuckoo. [kukkulash-]

kukulamoq

v.i. s. kukkula-.

kukun

powder, granules (s. ~ bo?l- to be reduced to powder or grains.

kukunlamoq

v.t. to pulverize, to reduce to powder. [kukunlan-, kukunlat-]

kukunlanish

v.n. of kukunlan-; pulverization.

kukunlatgich

pulverizer.

kul

ash(es). ~ rang ash-gray. ~ kabob kabobs cooked right on the coals. ~ini ko?kka sovur- to scatter to the winds, to lay waste to. ~ tepa ash or garbage pile; pile of ashes, ruin.

kul-kul

bits, shreds, pieces. ~ qil- to smash to pieces.

kulag'on

one who laughs a lot.

kulag?onlik

risibility.

kulak

(Russian) kulak (s. quloq).

kulala

(Persian) ~ bo'lib yot- to lie in a huddled position.kulang(i) arch.striker, firing pin.kulangir arch.trigger.kulankir zool.a large pedigree type of chicken.

kulba

shack, hovel.

kulbaxona

s. kulba.

kulcha

a small loaf of tandoor bread (often made from what is left over from a batch of dough and given to children as a treat). ~ yuz having a small, round face. ~ bo'l- to coil o.s. up. ~ sovun small round cake of soap. ~miz pishdi said when a younger child marries before an older one.

kulchatoy

a type of noodle dish cooked with meat; wide, flat noodles used for preparing norin.

kuldirgich

dimple.

kuldiruvchi

joker, card, wag.

kuldon

ashtray.

kulfat

(Arabic) trouble, woe. ~ tort- to undergo troubles. birovning boshiga ~ sol- to trouble, to bring grief upon.

kulfatdor

troubled, vexed, beset by troubles.

kulfatli

beset by troubles; involving trouble or woe.

kulgi

laughter; laughingstock; humor.

kulgich

s. kuldirgich.

kulgili

laughable; funny, amusing.

kulgilik

laughableness, ridiculousness; joke, laughing matter. ~ka ol- to make a joke of, to joke about.

kulimsimoq

v.i. s. kulimsira-.

kulimsiramoq

v.i. to smile, to grin.kulo(n)g?ich coll.s. kulag?on.

kulminatsion

(Russian) adj. of ~ nuqta culmination point.

kulminatsiya

(Russian) culmination.

kulmoq

v.i. to laugh, to smile. baxti ~di to be blessed by fate. [kuldir-, kulish-]

kuloh

(Persian) a high, pointed cap worn by dervishes.

kulohchi

s. kulohdo?z.

kulohdo?z

(Persian) hat- or kuloh-maker.

kulohdor

(Persian) wearing a kuloh.

kulol

potter.

kulolchilik

pottery-making, potter?s business.

kulollik

abstr. of kulol; pottery-making; potter's shop.

kulta

headdress worn by elderly women.

kultivator

(Russian) cultivator, cultivating machine.

kultivatsiya

(Russian) cultivation (by machine).

kumush

silver.

kumushlanmoq

v.i. to shine like silver.

kumushsimon

silvery, silver-like.

kun

day; time, life; the sun. ~da every day. ~da shunda habitu?frequenter. ~iga per day. ~ ochiq It's a clear day. ~ ora every other day. ~ oshib (skipping) every other day. ~ sayin day by day. ~ bo'yi all day long. ~ qaytdi/~ og'di It?s past noon.; It?s getting late in the day. ~ botar west. ~ botarda at sunset; in the west. ~ botdi The sun set. ~ botishi sunset. ~i kecha just yesterday. ~ chiqdi the sun rose., The sun came out. ~ chiqar east. ~ chiqarda at sunrise; in the east. ~ chiqardan ~ botargacha from dawn ?til dusk. ~ga teskari not facing the sun, north-facing; shady. ~ tutilishi eclipse of the sun. qora ~ bad times. ~ berma- to torment, to make life impossible or difficult. ~i bitdi It's time is up. ~ ko'r-/oy chiqsa ham unga, ~ chiqsa ham unga to be waited on hand and foot, to be the center of s.o.'s attention or affection. ish ~i workday. ~ tartibi daily schedule, schedule of events. tunu ~ night and day. qulog'idan ~ ko'rinadi to be as thin as a wisp. ~(i) tug'di to have one's day come. ~dan ~(ga) from day to day; day by day. ~ing shunga qoldimi? Have you been reduced to this?

kunbay

(paid) on a daily basis.

kunbotar

west. ~ tomonida to the west of; on the west side of.

kunchi

envious; envier; jealous.

kunchilik

enviousness, jealousy.

kunchiqar

east. ~ tomonida to the east of; on the east side of.

kunchuvoq

warm sunshine (s. oftobchuvoq).

kunda

1: (Persian) tree stump; chopping block; mortar-shape block used to support an oil press; stocks, wooden fetters for prisoners. 2: s. kun.

kundak

(Persian) offshoot of a tree.

kundakov

(Persian) ~ qil- to excavate a stump, to uproot.kundal arch.a type of gold brocade; a coat made from such material.

kundalik

daily, everyday; routine, ordinary; diary; homework grade report sheet.kundosh arch.co-wife (in polygamy).

kundoshlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a co-wife.

kundoshvachcha

perjorative: child of a co-wife.

kunduz

daytime; during the day. ~ kuni during the day.

kunduzgi

adj. for ~ ish daytime task. ~ smena day shift.

kunduzi

during the day.kungaboqar bot.sunflower.

kungay

facing the sun, south-facing, receiving direct sunlight.

kungura

(Persian) merlon, crenelation.

kungurador

(Persian) topped with merlons, crenelated.

kungurali

s. kungurador.

kunjak

corner. ~ga tiqil- to be stuck in a corner.

kunjara

(Persian) oil-cake, that which is left over after squeezing oil from seeds (often used as animal fodder).

kunjut

bot.: (Persian) sesame. ~li sprinkled with sesame seeds.

kunjutpoya

(Persian) sesame plant stalk; a sesame field.

kunlashmoq

v.t. to envy, to be jealous of.

kunlik

daily; -day. o?n besh ~ oziq-ovqat fifteen days' provisions. besh ~ dunyo this transitory world.

kunpayakun

~ bo'l- to be demolished, to be smashed. ~ qil- to demolish, to eradicate.kunun dial.every day.

kupe

(Russian) (sleeping) compartment (on a train).

kuplet

(Russian) couplet, verse; satirical song.

kupon

(Russian) coupon; ticket.

kuporos

(Russian) vitriol.

kuppa-kunduz

in broad daylight.

kurak

wooden shovel or spade; shoulder blade. ~ tish front teeth, incisors. ~da turmaydigan unmentionable; nonsensical.

kurakcha

small wooden shovel; ash or coal scoop.

kuramoq

v.t. to scrape up with a shovel, to shovel. [kural-, kurat-, kurash-]

kurant

(Russian) chiming clock; chimes.

kurash

wrestling; struggle, contest. ~(ga) tush- to wrestle. yiqilgan ~ga to'ymas said of s.o. who never tires of losing or accepts defeat.

kurashchan

able or gifted at wrestling; militant.

kurashchanlik

~ qobiliyati fighting ability.

kurashchi

wrestler; fighter, striver.kurgalak zool.booted warbler.

kurashmoq

to wrestle; to struggle (for, against). [kurashtir-]

kurk

~ bo?l- to be broody. ~ tovuq broody hen, sitting hen.kurka zool.turkey (s. indyuk).kurkinak zool.bee-eater.

kurkuma

(Russian) turmeric (s. zarcho'va).kurmak bot.cockspur grass. ~ ter- to pick out cockspur grass seeds (from uncooked rice).

kurort

(Russian) health resort.

kurortchi

health resort visitor.

kurra

1: (Arabic) sphere, globe. YEr ~si the earth.kurra 2 dial.foal (of a donkey) (s. xo'tik).kurs-kurs ono.crunching noises.

kurs

(Russian) course, grade; rate (of exchange). birinchi ~dan ikkinichi ~ga chiqdim I passed from first to second grade.

kursant

(Russian) student, course member.

kursi

(Arabic) chair, seat. qora ~ the dock (in a court of law).

kursillamoq

v.i. to make crunching noises. [kursillat-]

kursiv

(Russian) italics.

kursovka

(Russian) authorization to use the facilities at a health resort (w/o staying there).kurt-kurt ono.munching or chewing noises (e.g., by a horse chewing its cud).

kurt

dull (of needle).

kurtak

bud; (fig.) seed, root.

kurtaklamoq

v.i. to bud. ~sh yo?li bilan ko?pay- to reproduce by budding.

kurtillamoq

v.i. to make chewing or munching noises.

kurtka

(Russian) (men's) jacket.

kusamoq

v.t. to crave, to have cravings (s. tusa-).

kushanda

(Persian) killer, destroyer; scourge, pest, bane; cure, remedy (for ills).

kushetka

(Russian) (backless) couch.

kushod

rare: (Persian) fully; to an extreme. ~ ko?tar- to yank, to snatch.

kushoyish

lit.: (Persian) (easy) solution, success. ~ top- to be successful.

kushxona

(Persian) slaughterhouse.

kustar

(Russian) (handi)craftsman.

kustarchilik

handicraft manufacture, home industry.

kustarlik

abstr. of kustar'; handicraft manufacture.

kutilmaganda

unexpectedly.

kutkilamoq

v.t. to harangue, to scream at.

kutkilovchi

grouch, sorehead.

kutmoq

v.t. to wait for; to go to meet, to receive, to welcome; to wait on, to treat, to entertain; to expect; to yell at, to chew out, to set straight; to give the third degree. ~ib ol- to (go to) meet; to take in hand, to set straight. [kutil-, kutish-, kuttir-]

kutubxona

(Persian) library.

kutubxonachi

librarian.

kutubxonachilik

librarianship; library business. ~ ilmi library science.

kuv

butter churn. ~ pish- to churn butter.

kuva

1: a large earthenware jar. 2: cobbler's hammer. ?? [pravilka]

kuvacha

small vase or urn.

kuvalamoq

v.t. to beat or stretch with a cobbler's hammer.

kuvi

entrance (to beehive).

kuvlamoq

v.t. to churn.

kuvrak

crisp (vegetable or fruit).

kuy

1: tune, melody. ~ga sol- to put to music. ~li melodious. 2: condition, state, circumstances, straits.

kuya

1: soot (s. qorakuya, qurum).kuya 2 zool.moth.kuychi lit.songster; eulogist.

kuydi-pishdi

vigorous, tireless, zealous.

kuydirgi

anthrax. aqlingga ~ chiqqanmi Don't you have any brains? pulingga ~ chiqqanmi What happened to your money? (said to s.o. who is too stingy to spend his own money, but has no qualms about asking others for a loan).

kuydirmoq

v.t. caus. of u meni ~ib ketdi He burned (hurt) me. ~gan kalladay with a crooked smirk on his face.

kuyikmoq

v.i. to come into heat.

kuyinchak

(overly) compassionate, sensitive, or concerned.

kuyinchaklik

(excessive) compassion, sensitivity, concern.

kuyindi

burned remains. ~ hidi smell of burning.

kuyiniq

suffering, heartache.kuyka 1 zool.kestrel (s. miqqiy).kuyka 2 coll.dirty, grubby.

kuyinmoq

v.i. to feel for, to grieve for; to worry about, to fret over. ~ib gapir- to speak passionately. ~ib yig?la- to weep bitterly.

kuylamoq

v.i. to sing; to sing praises of. [kuylan-, kuylash-]

kuymalanmoq

v.i. to fiddle, to be busy with this or that.

kuymanmoq

v.i. s. kuymalan-.

kuymoq

to burn, to become burnt, scorched, singed, etc; to burn with fever; to be ruined; to be lost, forfeited, or expired; to agonize over s.t.; to care for, to worry about. nimaga ~asan? What are you so upset about? bunchalik ~ib-pishmasangiz! Why get so worked up (about this)? ~ib-pishib so?zla- to speak with fervor. ichi ~- to be peeved about s.t. oxirati ~adi He will burn in Hell. uyi ~- to be devastated, to undergo a disaster. yuragi ~- to be dying of thirst; to be burning with love. biletim ~di my ticket expired. [kuydir-, kuydiril-]

kuyov

groom; son-in-law; brother-in-law (of younger sister). ich ~ a man who lives with his wife's family. ~ga chiq- to get married (of a woman).

kuyuk

burnt portion of s.t.; burn (wound); grief, sorrow. ~ xotin unloved wife (in polygamy).

kuz

fall, autumn. ~ kirdi fall has arrived.

kuzamoq

v.t. to trim evenly. [kuzal-, kuzat-]kuzak coll.s. kuz.kuzan zool.s. sassiqkuzan.

kuzatmoq

v.t. to see off, to accompany; to watch, to regard, to observe; to pursue (goal). [kuzatil-]

kuzatuvchi

v.n. of kuzat-; observer.

kuzgi

adj. of ~ Ekinlar fall crops. ~ shudgor land plowed in fall for spring sowing; fall plowing.

kuzir

(Russian) trump; swaggerer, boaster. ~ yur- to lead trumps.

kuzlik

meant or made for fall. ~ kiyim fall clothing.

kuzov

(Russian) body, bed (of carriage, etc.).

kvadrant–kvorum

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kvadrant

(Russian) quadrant.

kvadrat

(Russian) square. ~ metr square meter, meter squared. to'rtning ~i the square of four, four squared. ~ tenglama quadratic equation. ~ qavs square root sign. ~ga ko?tar- to square (a number).

kvadrat-uyalab

Ekish: to sew evenly both the length and width of a field.

kvadratura

(Russian) quadrature, measuring area in squared units.

kvalifikatsiya

(Russian): qualification(s). jinoyatni ~ qil- to degree and punishment of a crime.

kvant

(Russian) quantum. ~ mexanikasi

kvartal

(Russian) quarter; block. ~ uchastkasi plot of land in a quarter of a city??. ~ hisoboti quarterly report.

kvartet

(Russian) quartet.

kvartira

(Russian) apartment, flat; quarters. ~ haqi rent.

kvartirant

(Russian) lodger.

kvarts

(Russian) quartz.

kvartsit

(Russian) quartzite.

kvartsli

quartziferous.

kvas

(Russian) a slightly fermented beverage made from rye, barley, etc.

kvinta

mus.: (Russian) (mus.) fifth.

kvintet

(Russian) quintet.

kvitantsiya

(Russian) receipt.

kvorum

(Russian) quorum.

kyat–kyat

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kyat

(Russian) kyat.Ka'ba geo.the Ka'aba; shrine, focus of devotion.

la'l–lazzatsiz

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la'l

(Arabic) ruby. ~-javohirot gems. ~i Badaxshon Badakhshan ruby; name of a tune or song. ~i lab ruby lips.

la'li

(Persian) small serving tray.

la'nat

(Arabic) Damn! ~ ayt-/o'qi-/yog?dir- to curse.

la'natlamoq

v.t. to curse; to swear at. [la'natlan-]

la?nati

damned, accursed, wretched.

lab

(Persian) lip; edge. ~ ohangi labial harmony. ~i ~iga tegmay gapir- to jabber. ~ tishlab ol- to hold one?s tongue. ~ tishlab qol- to be made a fool of. ~ tovushlari labials. ~ ur- to turn down the lip of s.t.

lab-balab

(Persian) s. labolab.

lab-dahan

(Persian) mouth and lips; tongue, speech; a clever tongue, the ability to talk people into things. gapirsangchi, ~ing yo?qmi? Speak up, don?t you have a mouth to talk with?

lab-dahanli

gifted or smooth talker.

lab-lunj

lips, mouth and chin. ~i osildi to have a long face.

labbay

(Arabic) Yes?, Excuse me? (response when being called). shoshganda ~ topilmas One is tongue-tied when surprised with s.t. "~" deb javob ber-/"~" de- to say "yes" to something immediately, to volunteer without hesitation.

labbaygo'y

(Persian) yes-man.

labbaygo?ylik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be s.o.?s yes-man.labcha bot.stigma.

labdir

s. lavand.

labdirlik

s. lavandlik.

labial

(Russian) labial.

labirint

(Russian) labyrinth.

lablangan

s. lablashgan.

lablashgan

labialized.

lablashmoq

v.i. to become labialized. [lablashtir-]

labolab

lit.: (Persian) full to the brim.

laborant

(Russian) lab assistant.

laborantlik

lab assistantship. ~ qil- to work as a lab assistant.

laboratoriya

(Russian) laboratory.labz coll.s. lafz.

lachak

calico or muslin scarf older women use to wrap around their heads.

lachaklik

material appropriate for making lachak.

lafet

(Russian) gun carriage.

lafz

lit.: (Arabic) word; tongue; promise. ~i tez quick-tongued, short-tempered. ~i shirin sweet-tongued. ~i yo'q/~ida turmaydigan not true to his word. ~i halol reliable, living up to one's word. ~ini yut-/~idan qayt- to renege on a promise, to not fulfill a promise.

lafzan

lit.: (Arabic) verbal.

lafzsiz

not true to his word, unreliable.

lafzsizlik

unreliability, failure to live up to one's word.

lag'mon

(Ch.): a type of long noodle; a soupy dish made with these noodles.

lag'monxona

a lag'mon restaurant.

lagan

platter; large dish; basin; tray.

laganbardor

sycophant, toady, bootlicker; lackey. (s. xushomadgo'y).

laganbardorlarcha

flatteringly, fawningly, like a bootlicker.

laganbardorlik

flattery, toadying, bootlicking.

lagancha

dim. of lagan.

lager?

(Russian) camp. kontsentratsion ~ concentration camp.

lahad

(Arabic) grave, the hollow within which the body is placed during burial.

lahim

(Arabic) underground passageway or channel.

lahimchi

one who digs an underground passageway or channel.

lahja

(Arabic) dialect group.

lahm

(Arabic) tender, boneless (meat).

lahza

(Arabic) instant, moment.

lahzalik

bir ~ instantaneous, momentary.

lain

lit.: (Arabic) accursed. shaytoni ~ Satan, the accursed.

lak

arch. (Persian) a hundred thousand.lakalov coll.dunderhead, space cadet.lakluk coll.uvula.

lak-lak

1: hundreds of thousands, millions, tons. 2: ko?zi ~ o?tiribdi His eyes are sunken.lak-pak coll.s. lakalov.

lakmus

(Russian) litmus.

lakot

bo'l-: to become drowsy or limp.

lallaymoq

v.i. to be sluggish or torpid; to stare blankly.

lalmi

unirrigated.

lalmikor

unirrigated; dry farmer.

lalmikorlik

dry farmland; dry farming.

lama

(Russian) lama.

lampa

1: (Russian) lamp, light. ~ moy kerosene. ~ shisha lamp chimney. 2: stucco ceiling.

lampacha

s. lampochka.

lampochka

(Russian) light bulb. qirqtalik ~ forty-watt bulb.landahur obs.s. landavur.

landavur

good-for-nothing, muddler, bungler.

landavurlik

clumsiness, ineptness.

landish

bot.: (Russian) lily of the valley.

landshaft

(Russian) landscape.

lang

1: arch. (Persian) lame. 2: ~ ochiq wide open. og'zi ~ ochilib qoldi His mouth opened wide. 3: dispepsia.

lang'illamoq

v.i. to blaze.

langar

(Persian) anchor. ~ cho'p balance pole held by a tightrope walker.

lanj

languid, lethargic, sluggish; soft, overcooked; indecisive, indisposed; shiftless; spiritless, dull. ~ qil- to make tired, lethargic. ~ javob indecisive answer. ~ havo changeable weather.

lanjlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to do nothing; to waffle, to be indecisive.

lanka

(Ch.): a circular piece of sheep hide with a metal piece fastened to the back which is kicked in the air; the game in which this playing piece is used.

lantan

(Russian) lanthanum.

lapang-lapang

tottering or heaving from side to side.

lapanglamoq

v.i. to waddle; to totter.

lapar

song sung in turns by young men in women at weddings and other get-togethers.

laparchi

lapar singer, one gifted at singing lapar songs.

lapashang

good-for-nothing; muddler, bungler; spineless.lappak dial.flat.lappos coll.heavy-set; crude, vulgar.

laq

gullibly, without thinking, easily. ~ Etib tush-/~qa tush- to be duped, to swallow the bait.

laq-laq

~ qil- to ache, to throb.

laq-luq

rare: s. lash-lush.

laqab

(Arabic) nickname; pen name; (arch.) family name. ~ qo?y- to give a nickname to.

laqablanmoq

v.i. to be nicknamed.laqam dial.s. lahm; s. laqab.

laqay

name of an Uzbek tribe found chiefly in Tajikistan and Afghanistan.laqcha dial.s. laxcha.

laqillamoq

v.i. to dawdle, to waste time; to be fooled, to be taken. [laqillat-, laqillash-]laqim coll.s. lahm.

laqma

gullible, simple-minded.

laqmalik

simple-mindedness.laqqa 1 zool.sheatfish, catfish.

laqqa

2: utterly, easily, without thinking. 3: s. laxcha.

laqqi

s. laqma.

laringit

(Russian) laryngitis.

laringolog

(Russian) laryngologist.

laringologiya

(Russian) laryngology.

laryok

(Russian) stand, stall.

larza

(Persian) shaking, trembling, shock. ~~ga sol-/keltir- to shake.

larzon

(Persian) trembling.

las

(Persian) satin.

lash-lush

odds and ends, stuff, garbage.

lashkar

arch. (Persian) army, troops. xalq ~i militia. ~ tort- to attack with one's army.

lashkarboshi

commander.

lashkargoh

(Persian) camp, base.

lastik

(Russian) lasting (fabric).

lat

(Persian) ~ ye- to get hurt. lat ber-/yetkaz- to hurt, to cause hurt to.latcha zool.weasel.

latif

(Arabic) fine, pleasant, pretty; charming, gracious.

latifa

(Arabic) story, tale, joke.

latifaboz

(Persian) storyteller, jokester; one who likes listening to jokes and tales.

latifabozlik

storytelling, joke-telling, enjoying jokes and tales.

latifachi

joke or story teller; wit, comedian.

latifago'y

(Persian) storyteller, jokester.

latifago'ylik

storytelling, joke-telling.

latiflik

s. latofat.

latin

Latin. ~ chechagi (bot.) nasturtium.

latincha

Latin (lang.).

latinlashtirmoq

v.t. to Latinize. [latinlashtiril-]

latish

(Russian) Latvian.

latishcha

Latvian (lang.).

latofat

(Arabic) grace, charm, elegance.

latofatli

pleasant, charming.

latta

rag; cloth; (dial.) silken material; scatter-brain, reject. ~ jinnisi s.o. nuts about accumulating clothes or material. gapidan ~ hidi/isi keladi to speak nonsense.

latta-lutta

s. latta-putta.

latta-putta

old rags; s.t. made of old rags.

lattachaynar

blabberer, chatterbox; broken record.

lattafurush

used clothing dealer.

lattalik

scatter-brainedness, imbecility.lattatikan bot.spear thistle.

lattavosh

slang derisive: lit., "rag head"; refers to (turbaned) tribal Uzbeks in S. Uzbekistan.

latviyalik

s. latish.

laureat

(Russian) prize winner.

lava

1: (Russian) lava. 2: (Russian) (mining) drift.

lavand

(Persian) shiftless, lazy, indolent.lavang coll.s. lavand.

lavh

arch. (Arabic) bookstand.

lavha

(Arabic) stone or metal slab; plaque; account, chronicle; illumination, decoration (of book); view, scenery.lavlagi bot.beet. qand ~ (bot.) sugar beet. ~ bo'lib ket-/~si chiqib ket- to turn red like a beet.

lavlagichi

beet-grower.

lavlagichilik

s. lavlagikorlik.

lavlagikavlagich

beet harvester (machine).

lavlagikor

beet-grower; beet-growing.

lavlagikorlik

beet cultivation.

lavozim

lit.: (Arabic) post, position.

lavozimot

arch. (Arabic) necessary things, supplies.

lavozimsiz

w/o a post. ~ ministr minister without portfolio.lavr bot.laurel (s. dafna).

laxcha

~ cho'g'/o't/olov blazing coal (fire, flame).

laxta

(Persian) ~ qon blod clot or blob. ~-~ qon gobs and gobs of blood.

laxtak

(Persian) scrap, shred.laycha zool.a short breed of house dog; running-dog, gofer, footman.

laxtak-luxtak

scraps, shreds.

laylak

zool.: (Persian) stork; a type of manual crane. ~ bo'l- to be tilted upwards (wagon; see following). ~ qilib qo'y- to place (wagon) so that the shafts are pointing upwards and the rear is touching the ground. ~ varrak a rhombus-shaped kite. ~ yurish sweeping gate. ~ qor large fluffy snow(flakes). ~ g?o?za (bot.) a type of low-yield cotton.laylaktumshuq bot.

laylatulqadr

(Arabic) the Night of Power (the 27th of Ramadhan).

layner

(Russian) liner. xavo ~i airliner.

layoqat

(Arabic) capability; aptitude.

layoqatli

capable, able; fit, ready; suitable.

layoqatsiz

unfit; unpromising; incapable.

lazaret

arch. (Russian) field hospital.

lazgi

a lively melody from Khorazm; a dance danced to this tune.

lazgin

Lezgin?? Lezghin?? Laz??.

lazgincha

the Laz language??.

laziz

lit.: (Arabic) delicious, tasty, sweet.

lazzat

(Arabic) taste, flavor; pleasure, delight. ~ ol- to find pleasure (in). ~ini tot- to taste the pleasure of.

lazzatlanmoq

v.i. to take delight in; to find pleasure in.

lazzatli

tasty, delicious; delightful.

lazzatsiz

flavorless, bland; unenjoyable, unpleasant, plain.

lederin–leytenant

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lederin

(Russian) leatherette??.

legal

(Russian) legal. ~ marksizm legal Marxism (a 19th-c. movement).

legallashtirish

v.n. of legallashtir-; to legalize.

legallashtirmoq

v.t. to legalize.

lek

1 arch. poet.: (Persian) s. lekin. 2: (Russian) lek.lekigin coll.s. lekin.

lekin

(Arabic) but; however.

leksema

(Russian) lexeme.

leksigograf

(Russian) lexicographer.

leksik

(Russian) lexical.

leksika

(Russian) vocabulary, lexicon.

leksikografik

(Russian): lexicographical.

leksikografiya

(Russian) lexicography.

leksikolog

(Russian) lexicologist.

leksikologik

(Russian) lexicological.

leksikologiya

(Russian) lexicology.

leksikon

(Russian) lexicon.

lektor

(Russian) lecturer.

lektoriy

(Russian) center organizing public lectures; lecture-hall, auditorium.

lektorlik

abstr. of ~ talanti lecturing talent.

lektsion

(Russian) adj. for lektsiya.

lektsiya

(Russian) lecture.lenincha adj.Leninist. ~ ta?limot Leninism.

leninchi

Leninist.

leninizm

(Russian) Leninism. (Russian) Leninizm.

lenta

(Russian) ribbon, band, tape. pulyomot ~si (machine gun) cartridge belt.

letargik

(Russian) lethargic.

letargiya

(Russian) lethargy.

letuchka

(Russian) short meeting.

lev

(Russian) lev.

leya

(Russian) leu.

leyborist

(Russian) Laborite.

leyboristik

(Russian) Labor (party, etc.).

leyka

1: (Russian) watering can. 2: (Russian) Leica.

leykotsit

(Russian) leukocyte.

leykotsitoz

(Russian) leukocytosis.

leytenant

(Russian) lieutenant.

liberal–livitchi

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liberal

(Russian) liberal.

liberalizm

(Russian) liberalism.

liberallik

liberalness. ~ qil- to be liberal or tolerant.

libos

(Arabic) clothing, apparel.

libretto

(Russian) libretto.

librettochi

librettist.

lider

(Russian) leader.

liderlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a leader, to lead.

lifchik

(Russian) waist, bodice; bra(ssiere) (s. ko'krakpech, siynaband).

lift

(Russian) elevator.

liftchi

elevator operator.

lik-lik

~ qil- to flit.lik ono.s. ~ Et- to hop or spring; all of a sudden, out of the blue.

likang-likang

~ qil- to bounce or bob from side to side.

likanglamoq

v.i. to wobble, to totter; to twist, to move suggestively.

likildoq

fidgety; hot-to-trot.

likillamoq

v.i. to fidget; to sashay, to strut, to flounce.

likobcha

s. likopcha.

likop

plate.

likopcha

saucer. uchar ~ flying saucer.

likvidator

(Russian) liquidator.

likvidatorlik

abstr. of likvidator.

likyor

(Russian) liqueur.

liliput

(Russian) midget, Lilliputian.

lim

~ to'la full to the brim.

lim-lim

brimming, brim-full. ~-~ toshto overflow.

liman

(Russian) delta (of river).

limfa

(Russian) lymph.

limfatik

(Russian) lymphatic.

limillamoq

to fill to the brim. [limillat-]

limit

(Russian) limit.

limma-lim

s. lim-lim.

limmo-lim

s. lim-lim.limon bot.lemon. ~ kislotasi citric acid.

limonad

(Russian) lemonade.

limonli

flavored with lemon.

limonzor

lemon orchard.

limu

arch. (Persian) lemon.

lineyka

(Russian) ruler; straight line.lingcha dial.small bag or sack.

lingvist

(Russian) linguist (s. tilshunos).

lingvistik

(Russian) linguistic.

liniya

(Russian) line. oldingi ~ front line.

linkor

(Russian) battleship.

linoleum

(Russian) linoleum.

linotip

(Russian) linotype.

linotopchi

linotype setter.

linza

(Russian) lens.

lip

~ Et- in a flash; deftly.

lip-lip

~ qil- s. lipilla-.

lipillamoq

v.i. to flit, to rush; to flicker.

lippa

waistband (of drawers). ~ ur- to rull up one's waistband. ahli ~ (rare) money-minded people.

liq

~ to'la full to the top or brim. ~ Etib qil- to swallow in one gulp.

liqang-liqang

s. liq-liq.

liqildoq

wobbly, shaky.

liqillamoq

v.i. to become loose, to jiggle; to wobble, to falter. [liqillat-]

liqir-liqir

~ qil- s. liqilla-.

liqqa-liqqa

~ yut- to eat in gulps, to gobble up.

liqqoq

watery, flaccid (grapes).

lira

1: (Russian) lira. 2: (Russian) lyre.

lirik

(Russian) lyric(al).

lirika

(Russian) lyric poetry.

liriklik

lyricalness; lyricism.

lirizm

lyricism.

lison

(Arabic) tongue, language.

list

(Russian) leaf (in printing), sheet.

listaj

(Russian) number of sheets (in a book).

liter

(Russian) travel warrant.

literli

designated with only a letter; hush-hush (room).

litiy

(Russian) lithium.

litograf

(Russian) lithograph.

litografik

(Russian) lithographic.

litografiya

(Russian) lithography.

litr

(Russian) liter.

litrlab

in liters; liter by liter.

litsey

(Russian) Lyceum; lycé.

litvacha

Lithuaninan (lang.).

litvalik

Lithuanian.

livit

a group of fifty strands of fibers (textile manufacture).

livitchi

worker that separates a skein of thread into groups of fifty.

lo'k–lozimomada

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lo'k

zool.: (Persian) a large, small-headed dromedary camel; lead camel; female camel.lo'kcha zool.young camel.

lo'k-lo'k

~ qil- s. lo'killa-.

lo'kidon

coll.: (Persian) bolt, bar; catch, fastening, latch.

lo'killamoq

v.i. to gallop, to run; to run around doing s.t. to no effect. [lo'killat-]

lo'kki

(Persian) fast-running.

lo'la

bolish: (Persian) cylindrical cushion, bolster.

lo'li

(Persian) Central Asian gypsy; hot-tempered, quarrelsome (usu. of women).

lo'lilik

abstr. of lo'li; hot-headedness, quarrelsomeness.

lo'livash

poet.: (Persian) enchanting.

lo'mboz

(Persian) clump of mud used in wall construction.lo'mbozday coll.clod, oaf; huge. ~ qulf a huge lock.

lo'nda

piece, bit, ball; concise, brief. ~ go'sht boneless piece of meat.

lo'nda-lo'nda

chunks, hunks, big pieces; concisely, point by point.

lo'p

~ Etib suddenly.

lo'pchik

swab.

lo'ppak

mature, full, ripe (usu. cotton).

lo'ppi

chubby, plump, stout. ~dan kelgan heavyset.

lo'q

ko'zini ~ qilib to stare fixedly.

lo'q-lo'q

throbbing, pulsing. ~ qilib s. lo'qilla-.

lo'qillamoq

v.i. to beat fiercely, to throb. tomiri ~- to have one's pulse race. [lo'qillat-]

lo'ttiboz

(Persian) puppeteer; juggler; swindler, cheat.

lo'ttibozlik

abstr. of lo'ttiboz; cheating, swindling.lo'ya dial.s. loviya.

lo?ttivoz

s. lo?ttiboz.

loaqal

(Arabic) at least.

lobar

(Persian) pleasant, friendly.

lobid

(Arabic) lozim va ~ necessary and indispensible.lochin zool.falcon; go-getter, bold, courageous.

lochira

a type of unleavened bread.

lodon

coll.: (Persian) ignorant, stupid (s. nodon).

lof

exaggeration, overstatement; rashness; boasting, bragging. ~ ur-/~ desa olaqopni olib yuguradi app., He takes things too far; His tongue knows no bounds.

lof-qof

~ ur- to brag for nothing, to brag too much.

lofchi

storyteller, liar; boaster, braggart, show-off.

lofchilik

abstr. of lofchi.

log'ar

lit.: (Persian) thin, wasted.

logarifm

(Russian) logarithm.

logarifmik

(Russian) logarithmic.

logik

(Russian) logician; logical.

logika

(Russian) logic.

lohas

(Arabic) unwell, sluggish, weakly.

lohaslanmoq

v.i. to become unwell, to become feeble or sluggish.

loja

(Russian) (theater) box.

lojuvard

(Persian) lapis-lazuli; azure. ~-ko'k azure blue.

lok

(Persian) gum lac, varnish, lacquer.

lokaut

(Russian) lockout.

lokin

(Arabic) s. lekin.

loklamoq

v.t. to varnish, to lacquer. [loklan-, loklat-]

lokomotiv

(Russian) locomotive.

lol

(Persian) mute, speechless. tili ~ bo'ldi to be dumbfounded. qil-/Et-/qoldir-/qilib qo'y- to dumbfound, to leave speechless.

lola

bot.: (Persian) tulip; red, scarlet.

lolagul

(Persian) s. lola.

lolagun

(Persian) scarlet.lolaqizg'aldoq bot.a type of wild poppy.??

lolarang

(Persian) red like a tulip, scarlet.

lolazor

field, bed of tulips.

lom

(Arabic) the letter "L" in Arabic. ~ demay to say nothing at all. ~ deya olmay qol- to be at a loss for words, to be speechless.

lom-mim

(Arabic) the letters "L" and "M" in Arabic. ~ demay w/o saying anything at all.

lomakon

(Arabic) having no place of abode.

lombard

(Russian) pawnshop.

lop

~ Etib in a flash, in a twinkling.

lop(pa)-loyiq

a perfect fit, perfectly suitable.

lopillamoq

v.i. to rock, to sway; to lumber, to trudge, to heave o.s. ~b yonto blaze. [lopillat-]

loqayd

(Arabic) indifferent, unconcerned.

loqaydlik

indifference, unconcernedness.

lord

(Russian) lord. ~lar palatasi the House of Lords.

lors-lors

~ qil- to quiver, to tremble.

lorsildoq

puffy, hot, and soft (bread straight out of the tandoor); swelling, bulging.

lorsillamoq

v.i. to swell, to quiver, to tremble, to undulate; to be flushed all over.

los

(Persian) waste silk fibers.losh dial.corpse, carcass.

los?

zool.: (Russian) elk.

losos

zool.: (Russian) salmon.

lot

(Arabic) Lat, name of an Arabian pre-Islamic idol.

lot-manot

(Arabic) Lat and Manat (pre-Islamic idols worshipped in Mecca); idols.

lotereya

(Russian) lottery. pul-buyum ~si lottery for money or household goods. ~ yut- to win the lottery.

lotin

s. latin.

loto

(Russian) lotto.

lotok

(Russian) hawker's stand or stall.

lotsman

(Russian) pilot.

lov

~ Etib to blaze up, to flash.lova coll.s. lava.lovdan dial.a thin silken material.

lov-lov

~ yon- to burn fiercely, to blaze; to glimmer, to dazzle.

loviya

bot.: (Persian) bean(s).

lovullamoq

to blaze, to burn fiercely; to blow up with anger; to turn bright red.

loy

(Persian) mud; clay. ~ bo'l- to be or get muddy; to be embarrassed, to feel awkward. mis qozonda ~ tovoq said of two things which are incongruous. ishning tagi ~ to have unfortunate consequences. suv boshidan ~ to be muddled by those in power. ~ga bula-/ishi bitdi- Eshagi ~dan o'tdi said of s.o. who is ungrateful and snobbish after his troubles are over.

loyamut

obs. (Arabic): undying.loychaqir dial.bits of mud clinging to clothing.

loygar(chi)lik

muddy conditions.

loyig'icha

properly, adequately.

loyiha

(Arabic) plan, scheme, design; draft.

loyihachi

s. loyihalovchi.

loyihalamoq

v.t. to plan, to draw a draft. [loyihalan-]

loyihalashtirmoq

v.t. to draw up plans for, to plot out a design. [loyihalashtiril-]

loyihalovchi

planner, designer.

loyiq

(Arabic) worthy, deserving; suitable, appropriate; fitting.

loykash

one who mixes or carries mud (e.g., for building construction); (mud) brick-maker; a type of trowel.

loykashlik

working with mud (as construction material).

loylamoq

v.t. rare: to muddy. [loylan-, loylat-, loylash-]

loyli

muddy.

loyqa

muddy, dirty; silt; mess, disaster. ishning ~si chiqdi It turned out a mess.

loyqalanmoq

v.i. s. loyqa-. [loyqalan-, loyqalantir-]

loyqamoq

v.i. to become muddied or sullied. [loyqat-]

loyqatmoq

v.t. to muddy, to stir up mud from the bottom; to make a mess of s.t. [loyqalan-, loyqalantir-]

loytuvoq

earthenware lid for an oven (o?choq).

loyxo'rak

zool.: (Persian) sandpiper; snipe; (dial.) earthworm.

loyxona

(Persian) hollow for mixing mud or from which mud is taken.

lozim

1 lit.: (Arabic) necessary, requisite. qilishi ~ He must do. 2: (Arabic) women's pyjama-style drawers (s. ishton).lozimanda coll.s. lozimomada.lozimi dial.s. lozim 2.

lozimlik

abstr. of lozim; suitable or enough for making women's drawers.

lozimomada

(Persian) presents such as clothes, food, etc. taken when attending a celebration or paying a visit.

lub–luzumsiz

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lub

(Russian) bast fiber.

lubkor

one who cultivates fiber plants (e.g., hemp).

luchchak

(Persian) punk, low-life, hood; heckling comment. ~ tashla-/ ~ shaftoli a fuzzless type of peach.

lug'at

(Arabic) dictionary; lexicon.

lug'atchi

lexicographer, compiler of a dictionary.

lug'atchilik

lexicography.

lug'aviy

(Arabic) literal. ~ tarjima literal translation.

lungi

(Persian) towel wrapped around one's waist in a bathhouse; apron worn by a customer in a barbershop.

lunj

(Persian) the lower face, the lower lip and chin area; the oral cavity, mouth. ~i osildi to have a long face, to frown.

lunoxod

(Russian) lunar research vehicle.

lupa

(Russian) magnifying glass (s. zarrabin).

lupchak

s. luchchak.

luqma

(Arabic) mouthful, bite, morsel; retort, rejoinder. ~yi halol s.t. earned by one's own labor. og'zidan ~ni yutolmaydi maladroit, goofy, clumsy.

luqmon

(Arabic) (~i hakim) sage regarded as the father of medicine; sage, wiseman.

lutf

(Arabic) grace, dignity; pun. ~ ayla-/qil- to do someone a kindness.

lutf-karam,

lutfu karam: (Arabic) grace and generosity.

lutfan

lit.: (Arabic) kindly, graciously.

lutfi

(Arabic) full of grace.

lutfkorlik

(Persian) kindness, graciousness.

lutfkorona

kindly, graciously.lux bot.reed mace, cattail (s. qo?g?a).

luza

(Russian) (billiard) pocket.

luzum

lit.: (Arabic) necessity.

luzumsiz

unnecessary.

lya–lyustra

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lya

(Russian) la (mus.).

lyapis

(Russian) lunar caustic, silver nitrate.

lyuks

(Russian) deluxe, luxury.

lyumpen-proletariat

(Russian): Lumpenproletariat.

lyustra

(Russian) chandelier.

Markazkom–mazut

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Markazkom

the Central Committee.

Mars

Mars.

ma

here, here you go (said when handing s.t. to s.o.).

ma'bad

obs. (Arabic) temple.

ma'buda

(Arabic) goddess, female deity.

ma'dan

arch. (Arabic) mineral; metal; ore.

ma'danchi

miner.

ma'jun

arch. (Arabic) a paste made of opium and other ingredients.

ma'lum

(Arabic) known, recognized, established; certain. ~ingiz your humble servant; as you know.

ma'lumki

(Persian) as you know...

ma'lumot

(Arabic) education; information, news.

ma'lumotli

educated.

ma'lumotnoma

(Persian) handbook.

ma'lumotsiz

uneducated.

ma'mur

1: (Arabic) official, officer. 2: (Arabic) prosperous, thriving.

ma'murchilik

prosperity, bounteousness.

ma'muriy

(Arabic) administrative.

ma'muriyat

(Arabic) administration.

ma'muriyatchilik

poor administration, misadministration.

ma'nan

(Arabic) spiritually, morally; in sense or meaning. ~ va jisman spiritually and physically.

ma'naviy

(Arabic) spiritual; moral. ~ qiyofa moral aspect.

ma'ni

coll.: (Arabic) meaning; brains, smarts.

ma'no

(Arabic) meaning, sense. bundan ~ chiqmaydi This is of no use. ~ ber- to understand, to interpret. ~ chiqar- to reach a conclusion. ~ga o?zgacha ~ kir- to take on a different meaning.

ma'nodor

(Persian) meaningful.

ma'nodosh

(Persian) synonymous.

ma'noli

meaningful, significant; serious.

ma'nosiz

meaningless.

ma'nosizlik

meaninglessness.

ma'qul

(Arabic) acceptable, agreeable, reasonable; Fine, Good. ~ qil- to compel, to force acceptance. o'zinikini ~ qil- to get one's own idea accepted, to have one's way.

ma'qullamoq

v.t. to accept, to find acceptable, to support. [ma'qullan-, ma'qullat-, ma'qullash-]

ma'qullik

acceptability, acceptedness.

ma'raka

(Arabic) funeral rites; celebration; battle, battlefield; campaign.

ma'ramoq

v.i. to bleat; to moo, to low. eb turib ~di to never be satisfied. [ma'rash-]

ma'rifat

(Arabic) education.

ma'rifatchi

one who strives for education; enlightened.

ma'rifatparvar

(Persian) supportive of education; enlightened.

ma'ruf

obs. (Arabic) well-known, renowned.

ma'ruza

arch. (Arabic) speech, lecture (s. doklad).

ma'ruzachi

speaker, lecturer.

ma'shuq

lit.: (Arabic) in love; lover, beloved.

ma'shuqa

lit.: (Arabic) (woman) lover, beloved.

ma'sum

(Arabic) innocent, blameless; modest, chaste.

ma'suma

(Arabic) chaste girl or woman.

ma'sumona

(Persian) modestly.

ma'tal

(Arabic) in waiting.

ma'vo

obs. (Arabic) place of refuge, shelter; abode.

ma'yub

obs. (Arabic) culpable, guilty.

ma'yus

lit.: (Arabic) despairing, in despair, woeful.

ma'yuslanmoq

v.i. to despair, to become dejected. [ma'yuslantir-]

ma'yuslik

despair, dejectedness.

ma'yusona

(Persian) dejectedly, despairingly.

ma'zirat

obs. (Arabic) forgiveness, pardon.

ma'zul

obs. (Arabic) dismissed, discharged.

ma'zur

(Arabic) pardonable.

maalmamnuniyat

obs. (Arabic) with pleasure.

maataassuf

obs. (Arabic): unfortunately; We regret.

mablag'

(Arabic) amount, sum of money; assets.

mabodo

(Persian) should, lest, in case; perhaps.

machchoyi

s.o. from Matcha region in Tajikistan. ~ sayil aimless ambling.machit coll.s. masjid.

machta

(Russian) mast; tower, pylon.

madad

(Arabic) aid, assistance.

madadkor

(Persian) helper, protector.madang arch.wooden latch; thickened base of an old grape vine.

madaniy

(Arabic) cultural; cultured, civilized; domesticated, cultivated.

madaniy-maishiy

cultural-domestic, i.e, relating to domestic life. ~ xizmat domestic services.

madaniy-maorif

s. madaniy-oqartuv.

madaniy-ommaviy

cultural and public.

madaniy-oqartuv

cultural and educational. bug'doy a type of wheat. harom ~ spinal cord. ko'rpa ~i edging on a quilt.

madaniy-tarbiyaviy

s. madaniy-oqartuv.

madaniyat

(Arabic) culture, civilization.

madaniyatli

civlized, cultured.

madaniyatsiz

uncivlized, uncultured. ~lik lack of culture.

madaniylashmoq

v.i. to become cultured or civilized. [madaniylashtir-]

madda

(Arabic) pus (s. yiring); pangs of the heart.

maddalamoq

v.i. to become infected.

maddoh

(Arabic) maker of lectures on religious subjects in public places; eulogist.

madh

lit.: (Arabic) praise, eulogy. ~ qil-/~ini o'qi-/kuyla- to sing s.o.'s praises, to eulogize.

madhiya

lit.: (Arabic) eulogy.

madhiyachi

eulogizer.

mador

(Arabic) strength, vigor.

madorsiz

feeble, weak.

madorsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose strength, to become enfeebled.

madrasa

(Arabic) madrasah, Islamic religious school.

mafaatli

useful, advantageous, beneficial.

mafhum

obs. (Arabic) concept; meaning.

mafkura

(Arabic) ideology.

mafkuraviy

(Arabic) ideological.

maftun

(Arabic) enchanted, entranced, bewitched, spellbound.

maftunkor

(Persian) enchanting, spellbinding.

mag'iz

(Persian) kernel, pith, meat (of a nut); gist; edging, piping. ~ini chaqto comprehend the gist of. sariq ~

mag'lub

lit.: (Arabic) defeated, vanquished.

mag'lubiyat

(Arabic) defeat.

mag'ora

arch. (Arabic) cave, grotto; caves.mag'ra- coll.s. ma'ra-.

mag'rib

obs. (Arabic) the west.

mag'rur

(Arabic) proud, vain

mag'rurlanmoq

v.i. to become proud. yutuqlar bilan ~- to become proud over success. [mag'rurlantir-]

mag'rurlik

pride.

mag'rurona

in a proud way, haughtily.

mag'zava

wash water; shiftless and constantly complaining person.

magar

obs. (Persian) provided that; only, but for; should, if.

magazin

(Russian) store; magazine.

magazinchi

clerk, store keeper.

magistral

(Russian) main, chief. (Russian) main, main line. suv ~i water main.

magma

(Russian) magma.

magmatik

(Russian) magmatic.

magnat

(Russian) magnate.

magnetizm

(Russian) magnetism; magnetics. er ~i the earth's magnetic field.

magneto

(Russian) magneto.

magnezit

(Russian) magnesite.

magneziya

(Russian) magnesia.

magnit

(Russian) magnet. ~ anomaliyasi magnetic deviation caused by iron ore deposits. ~ bo'roni magnetic storm. ~ meridani magnetic meridian. ~ strelkasi magnetic needle. ~ qutbi magnetic pole.

magnitlamoq

v.t. to magnetize. [magnitlan-]

magnitli

magnetic.

magnitofon

(Russian) tape player/recorder.

magniy

(Russian) magnesium.

magnoliya

bot.: (Russian) magnolia.

mahal

(Arabic) time; outlying place, the countryside. besh ~ namoz o'qi- to pray five times a day. ~lardan kelgan vakillar representatives from the countryside.

mahalkom

local trade union committee (s. mestkom).

mahalla

(Arabic) quarter, district, neighborhood.

mahallachilik

local or neighborhood goings-on.

mahallalalik

resident of a particular neighborhood.

mahalliy

(Arabic) local, regional.

mahalliychilik

regionalism.

mahalliylashtirmoq

to nativize, to indigenize.

mahbub

lit.: (Arabic) beloved, darling.

mahbuba

lit.: (Arabic) (female) beloved, sweetheart.

mahbus

(Arabic) prisoner; incarcerated.

mahdud

obs. (Arabic) limited, circumscribed.

mahfil

obs. (Arabic) assembly, gathering, meeting.

mahkam

(Arabic) tough, firm, solid, durable, strong, tight; resolute; sharp, on the ball; tightly, firmly.

mahkama

hist.: (Arabic) court of law; office, corporation.

mahkamachilik

working only for one's own corporate interests.

mahkamlamoq

v.t. to tighten, to cinch, to make firm. [mahkamlan-, mahkamlat-]

mahkum

(Arabic) condemned, sentenced; subjugated; doomed.

mahkumlik

being doomed or condemned.

mahliqo

(Persian) fair as the moon, beautiful.

mahliyo

(Arabic) mesmerized, enraptured.

mahmadona

(Persian) know-it-all; precocious talker.

mahmadonalik

abstr. of mahmadona.

mahobat

lit.: (Arabic) greatness, majesticness; dread, fear.

mahobatli

majestic; full of dread or fear.

mahol

(Persian) impossible; difficult.

mahorat

(Arabic) skill, expertise, art.

mahoratli

skillful, deft.

mahpora

poet.: (Persian) fair as the moon.

mahr

hist.: (Arabic) dowry, marriage settlement. onang ~iga tushganmi? Since when is this yours?, Since when does this belong to you?

mahram

arch., hist.: (Arabic) secretary in the khanates of Khiva and Bukhara; trusted servant; confidant; person within the forbidden degrees of marriage and who can therefore associate with unveiled members of the family; dancing boy (s. bachcha).

mahrum

(Arabic) deprived, dispossessed, divested, denied. huquqdan ~ bo'l- to be denied one's rights.

mahrumlik

deprivation.

mahshar

(Arabic) the last judgement.

mahshargoh

(Persian) place of the last judgement.

mahsi

sole- and heelless leather boots worn with overshoes.

mahsichan

wearing only mahsi (w/o overshoes).

mahsido'z

(Persian) maker of mahsi.

mahsul

(Arabic) product, result; crop.

mahsuldor

(Persian) productive, fertile, high in yield.

mahsulli

rare: s. mahsuldor.

mahsulot

(Arabic) product, goods.mahtal coll.awaiting, expectant.

mahv

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to be decimated. ~ qil-/Et- to decimate.

mahvash

poet.: (Persian) beautiful as the moon.

mahzun

obs. (Arabic) full of sorrow.

maishat

(Arabic) daily living, making a living; partying, fun and games, wine, women, and song.

maishatboz

(Persian) playboy, carouser, wastrel.

maishatbozlik

carousing, partying, recklessness.

maishatgoh

(Persian) house of pleasure.

maishatparast

(Persian) playboy, carouser, pleasure-lover.

maishiy

(Arabic) domestic, social. ~ sharoit living conditions. ~ jihatdan buzilish social decay. ~ ~ xizmat social services.

maiyat

arch. (Arabic) court, retinue.

majaq

~ bo'l- or ~i chiqdi to be smashed to bits, to be trashed. ~ qil- to smash to smithereens, to trash.

majaqlamoq

v.t. to smash to bits, to squash, to total. [majaqlan-]

majbur

(Arabic) forced, compelled. ~ qil- to force (s.o. to do s.t.). ketishga ~man I must go., I'm forced to go.

majburan

(Arabic) forcibly, by compulsion, not willingly, involuntarily.

majburiy

(Arabic) compulsory, obligatory, forced.

majburiyat

(Arabic) obligation; necessity.

majhul

arch. (Arabic) unknown, indefinite; (math) unknown quantity. ~ fe'l/daraja passive verb/voice.

majlis

(Arabic) meeting, conference, assembly; social gathering. qiz(lar) ~i bridal shower.

majlisboz

(Persian) s.o. who loves calling meetings.

majlisbozlik

constantly calling meetings, whether necessary or not.

majlisgoh

(Persian) meeting-place, assembly hall, conference hall.

majmag'il

stunted, undersized; vague, ambiguous.

majmu

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) sum total, aggregate.

majmua

(Arabic) collection, set.

majnun

(Arabic): love-crazed.majnuntol bot.weeping willow.majnuntut bot.weeping mulberry.

majol

(Arabic) strength, vigor.

majolis

lit.: (Arabic) meeting; meetings.

majolsiz

weak, flagging.

majolsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose strength, to flag. [majolsizlantir-]

major

Hungarian.

majoz

(Arabic) metaphor, figure of speech.

majoziy

(Arabic) metaphorical, figurative.

majruh

(Arabic) wounded, blessed; crippled.

majruhlanmoq

v.i. to be wounded or crippled.

majus

(Arabic) Magian, fire worshiper.

majusiy

(Arabic) Magian.

makaron

(Russian) macaroni.

maket

(Russian) model; dummy.

makintosh

(Russian) mackintosh.

makiyon

(Persian) female (bird); chicken, coward.makka dial.s. makkajo'xori.

makkaisano

(Persian): senna.makkajo'xori bot.corn, maize.makkasochiq bot.loofah.makkasupurgi bot.[koxiya venichnaya] a sorghum-like plant from which brooms are made.makkayi dial.s. makkajo'xori.

makkor

(Arabic) cheat, cunning person; cunning, deceitful.

makkora

(Arabic) female cheat.

makkorlik

cunning, deceitfulness.

makkorona

(Persian) cunningly.

makon

(Arabic) space; place, residence, site; home, refuge, abode. ~ va zamon space and time. jinnlar ~i an abode of jinns.

makonsiz

homeless, bereft of a homeland.

makr

(Arabic) trick, deceit.

makrli

deceitful.

makruh

(Arabic) (rel.) not forbidden in Islam but considered reprehensible.

maksimal

(Russian) maximal, maximum.

maksimalizm

(Russian) maximalism.

maksimum

(Russian) maximum; at most.

maktab

(Arabic) school; grammar school. oliy ~ institution of higher learning.maktabdor hist.teacher with his own private school.

maktabdorlik

ownership and running of a private school.

maktabdosh

(Persian) schoolmate.

maktabxona

(Persian) school building, schoolhouse.

maktub

lit.: (Arabic) letter, missive, epistle; epistolary.

mal'un

lit.: (Arabic) damned.

malak

(Arabic) angel (s. farishta).

malaka

(Arabic) skill, expertise, experience.

malakali

skilled, experienced.

malax

(Arabic) locust.

malaxit

(Russian) malachite.

malay

1: servant, slave. 2: Malay(sian).

malaylik

abstr. of malay 1; servitude.

malham

(Arabic) plaster; salve.

malik

obs. (Arabic) king (s. cho'li ~ great desert.

malika

(Arabic) queen; princess.

malikushshuaro

obs. (Arabic) prince of poets, poet laureate.

malina

(Russian) raspberry (s. xo'jag'at); jam, preserves.

malla

light brown; light-haired; a type of tan cloth.

mallapo'sh

cover or sheet made of tan cloth.

malohat

(Arabic) loveliness, charm.

malohatli

lovely, charming.

maloik

obs. (Arabic) angels.

maloika

obs. (Arabic) queen; angels.

malol

(Arabic) difficulty, problem, encumbrance, trouble; anxiety, distress. ~ kelmasa if it's no trouble.

malolat

lit.: (Arabic) anxiety, distress.

malollik

trouble, encumbrance; stress.

malomat

(Arabic) unwarranted blame, rebuke. ~da qol- to be blamed or rebuked unjustly.

malul

obs. (Arabic) low-spirited, depressed.

mamlakat

(Arabic) country.

mamma

children's speech: mother's breast.

mamnu

obs. (Arabic) forbidden, outlawed.

mamnun

(Arabic) pleased, happy, grateful.

mamnuniyat

(Arabic) happiness, joy.

mamnunlik

happiness, joy, gratefulness.

mamont

zool.: (Russian) mammoth.

mamot

lit.: (Arabic) death (s. o'lim).man 1 coll.s. men.

man

2: (Arabic) ~ qil-/Et-/ayla- to forbid, to proscribe. 3: arch. (Arabic) a unit of weight measuring 40-80 lbs.

mana

here (is); there/here you go!. ~ bu this here.manap hist.member of nobility among the Qirghiz.

manavi

coll. (

manba

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) source.

mandarin

(Russian) mandarin. (Russian) tangerine, mandarine orange.

mandat

(Russian) credentials, certification.

mandolina

(Russian) mandolin.

manevala

arch. (Arabic) lever (s. richag).

manevr

(Russian) maneuver(s).

manfaat

(Arabic) benefit, advantage.

manfaatdor

(Persian) benefitting, in a position to receive advantage.

manfaatparast

(Persian) self-seeking, concerned only with one's personal advantage.

manfaatsiz

of no benefit, useless.

manfiy

(Arabic) negative.

manfur

lit.: (Arabic) loathsome.

mang'al

s. manqal.

mang'it

one of the Ozbek tribes.mang coll.here you (all) go, here you are.

manglay

(Mong.): forehead (s. peshona).

mangu

lit. (Mong.): eternally, forever.

mangulik

eternity; eternal.

mangus

(Russian) s. mangusta.

mangusta

zool.: (Russian) mongoose.

manhus

obs. (Arabic) unlucky, inauspicious, ill-omened.

manifest

(Russian) manifesto.

manikyur

(Russian) manicure.

manilovchilik

daydreaming, fantasy, unconcern.

maniy

(Arabic) sperm.

manjalaqi

quarrelsome, petulant.

manjaniq

hist.: (Arabic) catapult.

mankuha

obs. (Arabic) (legally) betrothed woman, wife.

manman

egotistical, conceited. ~ degan having earned a name for o.s., s.o. who is somebody.

manmanlik

egotism; boasting.

manniy

(Russian) ~ yormasi semolina. ~ bo'tqa hot cereal made from semolina.??

manol

lit.: (Arabic) gift.

manor

lit.: (Arabic) minaret.

manora

arch. (Arabic) s. minor(a).manot 1 dial.so'm, ruble.

manot

2: (Arabic) Manat, one of the pre-Islamic deities of the Arabs.

manpasi

(Russian) fruit drops (s. obaki).

manqa

1: mucus, snot; one who talks nasally. 2: glanders.

manqal

(Arabic) grill, brazier.

manqalanmoq

v.i. to speak nasally.

manqaldon

(Persian) s. manqal.

mansab

1: (Arabic) position, post, office, rank; calling. ~ga min-/o'tir- to be chosen for or to occupy a position. 2: (Arabic) (river) `mouth.

mansabdor

(Persian) (high-ranking) official.

mansabli

s. mansabdor.

mansabparast

(Persian) careerist.

mansabsiz

having no rank or official position. ~ minister Minister without Portfolio.

mansha

(Arabic) place of origin, source.

mansub

(Arabic) belonging, appertaining (to). yuqori tabaqaga ~ odam s.o. belonging to the upper class.

mansubiyat

lit.: (Arabic) membership, belonging, relation, connection (to).

mansublik

s. mansubiyat.

manti

a kind of small pie made of meat and onions wrapped in dough and steamed.

mantipaz

professional or expert manti cook.

mantiq

(Arabic) logic (s. logika); rationality.

mantiqan

(Arabic) logically.

mantiqiy

(Arabic) logical.

mantiqli

logical.

mantiqsiz

illogical, fallacious.

mantiqsizlik

illogicality, fallaciousness.

manufaktura

(Russian) manufactory; cloth.

manzara

(Arabic) view, scene, panorama.

manzarali

scenic.

manzil

(Arabic) stopping-place; destination, goal; stage, day's journey; place of abode, home(land).

manzilat

obs. (Arabic) station, rank; worth.

manzilgoh

(Persian) stopping-place; home.

manzilxona

(Persian) guesthouse, guestroom.

manzirat

(Arabic) formality.

manzum

obs. (Arabic) poetic, comprised of poetry.

manzuma

obs. (Arabic) poem, poetry.

manzur

(Arabic) admired, liked. ~ qil-/Et- to find to one's liking; to have approved, to have accepted.

maofa

hist.: (Arabic) a type of camel litter.

maoniy

(Arabic) meaning, knowledge.

maorif

(Arabic) education, public instruction, enlightenment; educational directorship.

maorifchi

educator, teacher; enlightener.

maorifparvar

(Persian) supporting education; enlightened.

maosh

(Arabic) pay, wage.

maqbara

(Arabic) mausoleum.

maqbul

lit.: (Arabic) accepted, acceptable.

maqol

(Arabic) saying, proverb.

maqola

(Arabic) article, paper. lug'at ~si dictionary entry.

maqolanavis

arch. (Persian) journalist.

maqom

1: (Arabic) tune, melody; harmony; name of a genre of traditional music (s. shashmaqom); (dance) step; grace; escapade, prank. 2 lit.: (Arabic) place, habitation; position, rank.

maqomchi

shoshmaqom musician.

maqsad

(Arabic) intent, purpose, aim. ~ida for the purpose of, in order to.

maqsud

(Arabic) goal, aim.

maqtamoq

v.t. to praise; to brag about. [maqtal-, maqtan-, maqtash-]

maqtanarli

worth bragging about.

maqtanchoq

conceited, egotistical; braggart.

maqtarli

praiseworthy.

maqtov

praise. ~ qog'ozi certificate of merit, letter of praise.

maqtovli

praiseworthy, highly praised.

maqtul

obs. (Arabic) murdered, murder victim.

maqtula

obs. (Arabic) murdered (woman).

maral

maral; Caspian deer.maralquloq bot.hellebore.

maraz

(Arabic) festering sore; rat, jerk.

mard

(Persian) fearless, brave; true to one's word. ~i maydon hero of battle or wrestling.

mardchasiga

brave, manly.

mardikor

(Persian) hired laborer, day-laborer, manual laborer; conscriptee by the Tsarist government during WWI years.

mardikorchilik

working as a manual laborer.

mardikorlik

abstr. of mardikor; manual labor, hired labor.

mardlarcha

s. mardlarday.

mardlarday

bravely, fearlessly.

mardlik

fearlessness, bravery; being true to one's word.

mardon

(Persian) sahari ~ early morning, pre-dawn.

mardona

(Persian) bravely, fearlessly; like a man.

mardonalilk

fearlessness, bravery.

mardonavor

poet.: (Persian) fearlessly, bravely.

mardud

obs. (Arabic) rejected, repulsed.

mardum

1: (Persian) people. 2: (Persian) pupil (of eye).

mardumxo'r

(Persian) extortioner, blood-sucker.

mardumxo'rlik

blood-sucking, parasitical actions or lifestyle.

marg

lit.: (Persian) death.

marg'ub

lit.: (Arabic) desired; attractive.

marganets

(Russian) manganese.

margarin

(Russian) margarine.

margimush

(Persian) arsenic.

marhabo

lit.: (Arabic) Welcome!

marhamat

(Arabic) mercy, kindness; Please!, By my guest!, Welcome!

marhamatli

kind, merciful, tender-hearted.

marhamatsiz

pitiless, merciless.

marhamatsizlik

pitilessness, mercilessness.

marhum

(Arabic) one whom God has taken into his mercy; late, deceased; Rest his soul.

marhuma

(Arabic) deceased (woman).

mari(y)

Mari.

marinad

(Russian) pickling solution.

marinadlamoq

v.t. to pickle. [marinadlan-]

marjon

(Persian) coral; necklace. ko'z yoshlari ~ bo'lib oqdi eyes gushing out tears.

marka

(Russian) mark. (Russian) stamp; mark, brand; counter. ~ yig'imi stamp duty.

markali

stamped, -brand name. DT-54 ~ traktor a DT-54 tractor. a'lo ~ choy high-quality brand tea.

markalik

comprising one day's work. bir kunda ikki ~ ish bajar- to do two days' worth of work in one day.

markaz

(Arabic) center; administrative center, administration; capital. ~ga intilgan kuch centripetal force. ~dan qochma kuch centrifugal force. diqqat ~idagi center of attention.

markazchilik

centrism.

markaziy

(Arabic) central. ~ nerv sistemasi central nervous system.

markazlashmoq

v.i. to become centralized. [markazlashtir-, markazlashtiril-]

markizet

(Russian) marquisette, voile.

markscha-lenincha

Marxist-Leninist.

markschi-leninchi

Marxist-Leninist.

marksist

(Russian) Marxist.

marksistik

adj.: (Russian) Marxist.

marksizm

(Russian) Marxism.

marksizm-leninizm

(Russian): Marxism-Leninism.

marli

(Russian) gauze; cheesecloth.

marmar

(Arabic) marble.

marmarak

bot.: (Persian) clary-sage.

marmelad

(Russian) fruit candy.

marom

(Arabic) tempo, pace, level, rate; normal rate or tempo. ish ~ga keldi work has come to an even tempo, work has begun going smoothly.

maroq

lit.: (Arabic) enthusiasm, feeling, passion.

maroqlanmoq

v.i. to become enthused, to have one's interest aroused. [maroqlantir-]

maroqli

inspiring, moving, arousing interest.

marosim

(Arabic) ceremony, rite.

marotaba

formal: (Arabic) time, instance.

marra

(Arabic) finish (line), destination, goal; (mil.) line. ~ bizniki victory is ours. ishni ~ga etkaz- to take a job to its end, to reach one's goal. mudofaa ~lari lines of defence.

marsala

(Russian) marsala.

marseleza

(Russian) Marseillaise.

marsh

(Russian) march.

marshal

(Russian) marshal.

marshallik

abstr. of marshal; marshalcy, marshalship.

marshrut

(Russian) route; itinerary.

marshrutli

following a certain route.

marsiya

(Arabic) elegy.

mart

(Russian) March.

marta

(Arabic) time. bir ~ once. besh ~ five times.

martaba

1: (Arabic) s. marta. 2: (Arabic) status, standing, reputation; rank, position.

martabali

(high)-ranking; of consequence.

martalab

times (over). bir gapni ming ~ qaytar- to repeat the same thing a thousand times over.

marten

(Russian) ~ pechi open-hearth furnace. ~ po'lat open-hearth steel.marvarak bot.sage (s. salbiya).

marvarid

(Persian) pearl. ~ gul (bot.) lily of the valley. ~ tut a type of mulberry.

marvartak

tut: s. marvarid tut.

marza

(Arabic) raised border between two fields; ground next to a furrow (s. pushta).

mas'ud

lit.: (Arabic) happy, fortunate.

mas'uliyat

(Arabic) responsibility.

mas'uliyatli

full of responsibility.

mas'uliyatsiz

requiring no responsibility; irresponsible.

mas'ullik

responsibility.

masal

(Arabic) proverb, parable.

masala

(Arabic) question, problem, matter; discussion, debate. ~ hal! The problem has been solved!

masalan

(Arabic) for example, for instance.

masalaxonlik

discussion, debating, disputation.

masalchi

s. masalnavis.

masalliq

ingredients.

masalnavis

(Persian) elegist.

masdar

(Arabic) infinitive in Arabic beginning with the letter "m"; (obs.) source, origin.

mash'al

(Arabic) torch; flame, guiding light.

mash'ala

coll.: (Arabic) burning torch.

mash'alchi

torch-bearer.

mash'aldor

(Persian) torch-bearer.

mash'alnamo

(Persian) torch-like, like a guiding light.

mash'um

lit.: (Arabic) ominous; ill-fated, ill-starred.mashak bot.Asiatic sandpiper.mashala coll.s. mash'ala.

mashaqqat

(Arabic) difficulty, troubles, pains, adversity. ~ chek- to undergo difficulty.

mashaqqatlanmoq

rare: v.i. to experience difficulties. [mashaqqatlantir-]

mashaqqatli

full of difficulty, arduous.

mashg'ul

(Arabic) occupied.

mashg'ulot

(Arabic) occupation, work; studies.

mashhur

(Arabic) famous, well-renowned.

mashina

(Russian) machine; automobile, car.

mashinachi

tailor, seamstress.

mashinachilik

abstr. of mashinachi; tailoring, sewing.

mashinalashmoq

v.i. to become mechanized. [mashinalashtir-, mashinalashtiril-] maska 2 dial.butter (s. sariyog'). an issue. ~ni bir erga qo'y- to concurr on an issue, to come to a decision on s.t.

mashinashunos

mechanical engineer, machine specialist.

mashinashunoslik

mechanical engineering. [mashinovedenie?]

mashinasimon

machine-like; mechanical.

mashinasoz

machinist.

mashinasozlik

machinery construction.

mashinist

(Russian) (locomotive) engineer; crane operator.

mashinistka

(Russian) (female) typist.

mashinka

(Russian): typewriter.mashkob dial.s. meshkob.

mashmasha

hubbub, trouble, commotion; wrangling, squabbling. ~ ko'tar- to kick up a fuss, to make a commotion.

mashmashachi

troublemaker.

mashoq

gleenings.

mashoqchi

gleener.

mashoyix

wise elders of ages past, originators of proverbs.

mashq

1: (Arabic) exercise. ~ini ol- to become proficient at, to master. 2: (Arabic) music, playing; mood, spirits.

mashriq

obs. (Arabic) the east.

mashru

obs. (Arabic) admissable according to Shari'at law.

mashshoq

(Arabic) player of ethnic musical instrument.

mashvarat

obs. (Arabic) consultation, deliberation.

masjid

(Arabic) mosque.

maska

1: (Russian) mask.

maskan

lit.: (Arabic) abode, home.

maskarad

(Russian) masked ball, masquerade.

maskirovka

(Russian): camouflage.maskovchi coll. hist.merchant involved in trade with Russia in pre-revolutionary times.

maskun

(Arabic) inhabited (s. rub'i ~).

maslahat

(Arabic) advice, counsel; true, right; consultation with others. ~ owi dinner or banquet held to discuss

maslahatchi

giver of advice, advisor, counselor. xalq ~ court assessor.

maslahatgo'y

(Persian) giver of advice.

maslahatlashmoq

to confer, to consult with one another.

maslahatli

based on advice or consultation.

maslak

(Arabic) conviction, belief, outlook, philosophy; principle, ideal.

maslakdosh

(Persian) like-minded person.

maslaksiz

unprincipled, lacking conviction.

masnad

obs. (Arabic) high position or rank; support, basis.

masnaviy

(Arabic) a style of poetry (where each couplet has a different rhyme).

masofa

(Arabic) distance; range. o'rta ~ga uradigan raketa medium-range missile.

masoha

obs. (Arabic) land, field.

masrur

obs. (Arabic) joyful, glad.

massa

(Russian) mass, bulk, multitude.

massaj

(Russian) massage.

masshtab

(Russian) scale (on map).

massiv

(Russian) massif; tract, expanse; development, residential unit.

mast

(Persian) drunk, intoxicated, high; enchanted; aroused, in rut.

mast-alast

stone drunk.

mastak

1 bot.: (Persian) darnel. 2 zool.: (Persian) female rock partridge (kaklik).

mastava

(Persian) a type of soup made with rice, meat, and vegetables.

master

(Russian) foreman; master craftsman, specialist, expert.

masterovoy

hist. (Russian): (pre-revolutionary) worker, craftsman.

masterskoy

(Russian) workshop.

maston

1: (Persian) drunken. 2: (Persian) evil, crafty, cunning, treacherous.

mastona

(Persian) as if drunk, drunkenly; enchanting, spellbindingly beautiful.

mastura

(Arabic) pure, immaculate.

masxara

(Arabic) mockery, ridicule. ~ qil- to make fun of, to mock.

masxaraboz

(Persian) clown, jester; jokester.

masxarabozlik

abstr. of masxaraboz; clowning, mockery, ridicule; trickery.

masxaralamoq

v.t. to make fun of, to mock, to laugh at. [masxaralan-]

masxaraomuz

(Persian) (semi) mockingly, sarcastically.

masxur

lit.: (Arabic) made an object of ridicule or laughingstock.mata coll.cloth, material.

matal

(Arabic) saying, proverb, parable.

matashmoq

v.i. to become entangled or intertwined. [matashtir-]

matbaa

arch. (Arabic): printing-house.matbaachi arch.printer, worker in a printing house; owner of a printing house.

matbaachilik

abstr. of matbaachi; printing.

matbuot

(Arabic) (the) press. ~ byurosi press bureau. ~ konferentsiyasi press conference.

match

(Russian) match, game.

matematik

(Russian) mathematician; mathematical.

matematika

(Russian) mathematics.

material

(Russian) material.

materialist

(Russian) materialist.

materialistik

(Russian) materialistic.

materializm

(Russian) materialism.

materik

(Russian) continent.

materiya

(Russian) matter; material.matin dial.s. metin.

matkatak

a shepherd's hut built of stone.

matlab

(Arabic) wish, desire; purpose.

matlub

lit.: (Arabic) desired, wished for, demanded.

matlubot

(Arabic) ~ kooperatsiyasi consumers' cooperative.

matlubotchi

worker in a consumers' cooperative.

matn

obs. (Arabic) text.

mato

(Arabic) cloth, material; article, item.

matoh

coll.: (Arabic) possession, item, material good.

matonat

(Arabic) resistance, fortitude; courage.

matonatli

courageous, resolute.

matrap

(Arabic) a long-handled net for catching birds.

matras

(Russian) mattress.

matriarxal

(Russian) matriarchal.

matriarxat

(Russian) matriarchy.

matritsa

(Russian) die, mold; matrix.

matros

(Russian) sailor, seaman.

matroska

(Russian) sailor's jacket.

mauzer

(Russian) Mauser.

mavchuda

(Arabic) being, existence.

mavhum

(Arabic) abstract.

mavhumot

obs. (Arabic) abstraction; fantasy.

mavj

(Arabic) swell, ripple, billow; glimmer; wave. ~ ur- to swell, to surge; to wave; to be agitated.

mavjlanmoq

v.i. to undulate, to surge, to rise in waves; to glimmer; to show, to gleam. [mavjlantir-]

mavjud

(Arabic) existing, existent; available, present.

mavjudiyat

obs. (Arabic) creation, the universe; existence.

mavjudlik

presence; existence.

mavjudot

lit.: (Arabic) creation, the universe, life.

mavlono

(Arabic) master, lord (title of respect).

mavlud

(Arabic) feast celebrated on Muhammad's birthday; birthday celebration and feast; birth.

mavoza

arch. (Arabic) barter, trade.

mavqe

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) status, position, station.

mavr

(Russian) Moor.

mavrid

(Arabic) place; moment, time.

mavsum

(Arabic) season.

mavsumiy

(Arabic) seasonal.

mavsumli

s. mavsumiy.

mavze

3pp ~i: (Arabic) locality, district, neighborhood.

mavzoley

(Russian) mausoleum.

mavzu

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) subject, topic.

mavzun

lit.: (Arabic) comely, well-proportioned, well-built.

maxchi

Machist.

maxchilik

Machism.

maxdum

hist.: (Arabic) title of a spiritual or clerical leader.

maxfiy

(Arabic) secret, undercover.

maxist

(Russian) Machist.

maxizm

(Russian) Machism.

maxluq

(Arabic) creature; hideous, ugly.

maxluqot

(Arabic) creatures; all creation.

maxmur

obs. (Arabic) intoxicated, inebriated; languid (eyes).

maxorka

(Russian) a kind of low-grade tobacco; hand-rolled cigarette.

maxovik

(Russian) flywheel.

maxraj

(Arabic) denominator; (arch.) place of articulation. umumiy ~ common denominator.

maxsar

bot. (Arabic): safflower.maxsimcha coll.effeminate.maxsum coll.s. maxdum.

maxsus

(Arabic) special, particular, certain, specific.

maxsuslashmoq

rare: v.i. to become specialized. [maxsuslashtir-, maxsuslashtiril-]

maxzan

lit.: (Arabic) treasury, treasure-house.maxzum coll.s. maxdum.

may

(Persian) wine. (Russian) May. birinchi ~ bayrami May Day.

mayak

(Russian) s. mayoq.

mayatnik

(Russian) pendulum.

mayda

(Persian) small, tiny; minor, secondary; insignificant, unimportant; small change. ~ qadam mincing steps; (slang) gay, homo.

mayda-chuyda

odds and ends, bits, this and that.

maydagap

(Persian) lover of petty talk.

maydalamoq

v.t. to break or split apart, to break up; to get change for (money); to pour or drink little by little; to rain or snow lightly. [maydalan-, maydalat-, maydalash-, maydalashtir-]

maydon

(Persian) lot, plot (near house); field; square. qiz ~ conceited and brazen girl. ~ga kel- to come into existence. ~ga tashla-/~ga chiq- to come into being; to be realized; to be published. ~dan ko'tar- to dispatch, to take out.

maygun

poet.: (Persian) wine-colored, scarlet.

mayib

(Arabic) hurt, crippled, blessed; disturbed, touched.

mayiblanmoq

v.i. to be crippled or injured.

mayin

soft, smooth; fine, pleasant.

mayinlashmoq

v.i. to become soft or smooth.

mayishmoq

v.i. to bend, to bend (over), to become doubled over.

mayiz

raisin. tut ~ dried mulberries.

mayizday

nice, gentle, friendly.

mayka

(Russian) sleeveless undershirt, tank top.

mayl

(Arabic) inclination, bent; preference, will; (gram.) mood. o'z ~iga qo'y- to leave s.t. up to s.o.

mayli

fine, okay, will do, well. bu ham ~-ku... Well, this is fine too (=this doesn't matter either), (but)...mayliga coll.s. mayli.

maymun

(Arabic) monkey, ape. ~ yili the ninth year in the 12-year animal calendar. ~ bozor zoo, madhouse. ~ emaydi overabundant, going to rot. holiga ~lar yig'laydi in an extremely pitiable condition ("enough to make even monkeys cry").maymunchak dial.raspberry (s. xo'jag'at).maymunjon bot.blackberry vine.mayna zool.mina bird; butt or a joke or ridicule.

maynaboz

raiser of mina birds; clown, jokester; trickster.

maynabozchilik

clowning; trickery.

maynabozlik

abstr. of maynaboz.

mayoq

(Russian) lighthouse; beacon, guiding light.

mayor

(Russian) major.

mayovka

(Russian) May Day meeting; spring outing, picnic.

mayparast

obs. (Persian) wine lover; drunkard.mayqut zool.warbler.mayrildial.to be bent over, stooped.mayriq dial.stooped, bent.

maysa

sprout, new growth (of grass, crops).

maysazor

newly green field, field full of sprouting plants.mayta dial.dry, fallow land.maytar- dial.to hurt, to upset.

mayxo'r

(Persian) drinker, boozer.

mayxo'rlik

drinking, drunkenness.

mayxona

(Persian) tavern, drinking house.

mayya

(Russian) a type of thin fabric.??

mayyit

lit.: (Arabic) corpse.

maza

(Persian) taste, flavor, savor; pleasure, enjoyment. ~ qil- to relish s.t., to enjoy o.s. ~si yo'q bad-tasting; bad, no good; not enjoyable. ~si ketdi/~ yo'q I don't feel well.

maza-bemaza

nonsense, balderdash, trash.maza-matra usu. neg.taste, flavor; meaning; logic. bu ovqatda ~ yo'q This food ain't got no flavor. ~si yo'q gap utter nonsense.

mazali

tasty, good-tasting.

mazammat

obs. (Arabic) blame, reproach. ~ yuklat- to heap blame on.

mazasiz

flavorless; bad-tasting, unsavory.

mazax

(Arabic) ridicule, mockery.

mazaxchi

rare: scoffer; jokester.

mazaxlamoq

(Arabic) to ridicule, to mock.

mazaxo'rak

(Persian) lover, buff, devotee, addict. ~ bo'l-/~ka o'rgan- to acquire a taste for; to become hooked on or habituated to.

mazaxomuz

(Persian) (half) mockingly.

mazdakchilik

name of a popular, anti-aristocratic and anti-clerical uprising in Iran in the 5-6 cc.??

mazdur

obs. (Persian) hired laborer.mazgil coll.s. manzil.

mazhab

(Arabic) sect; faction, splinter-group; manner, mode of conduct.

mazhabchi

member of a sect, sectarian.

mazhabchilik

sectarianism.

maziyat

obs. (Arabic) excellence, superiority.

mazkur

(Arabic) (above)mentioned.

mazlum

(Arabic) oppressed, wronged.

mazluma

(Arabic) wronged (woman).

mazmun

(Arabic) content, meaning, significance. kitobning ~i the book's contents.

mazmunan

(Arabic) in content, in meaning; evidently...

mazmundor

(Arabic) meaningful, full of meaning.mazmuni coll.s. mazmunan.

mazmunli

meaningful.

mazut

(Russian) fuel oil.

Merkuriy–mezoziy

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

Merkuriy

(Russian) Mercury.

me'da

1 lit.: (Arabic) stomach. ~ga (zig'ir yog'dek) teg- to annoy, to get on one's nerves. ~ga o'tirmaslik to not sit at all well with s.o. 2: (Arabic) herpes.

me'mor

(Arabic) architect (s. arxitektor).

me'morchilik

architecture, building design and construction.

me'morlik

abstr. of me'mor; architecture.

me'roj

(Arabic) ascent to heaven, esp., the Prophet Muhammad's ascent to heaven.

me'yor

(Arabic) standard, measure, norm. ~ni bil- to know the limits, to know what is appropriate. har narsaning ~i bor everything has its limits.

mebel

(Russian) furniture.

mebelfurushlik

selling or trading in furniture. revel in s.o.'s company, to be delighted at seeing s.o.

mebelsozlik

furniture-making.mechal coll.rickets; suffering from rickets. mehr-muhabbat, mehru muhabbat

mechkay

voracious, insatiable; rickets.

medal

(Russian) medal.

medalli

medalist; awarded with a medal.

medalon

(Russian) medallion.

mediana

(Russian) median.

mediator

(Russian) pick (s. noxin).

medikament

(Russian) medicine, medications.

meditsina

(Russian) medicine (as a science).

medpunkt

(Russian) firstaid station.

medsestra

(Russian) nurse.

meduza

zool.: (Russian) jellyfish.

megajin

zool. (Mong.): sow.

mehmon

(Persian) guest.

mehmondo'st

(Persian) fond of having guests, hospitable.

mehmondo'stlik

hospitality.

mehmondor

(Persian) one who has guests, host.

mehmondorchilik

hospitality.

mehmondorlik

abstr. of mehmondor; hospitality.

mehmonxona

(Persian) guesthouse, hotel; guestroom.

mehnat

(Arabic) work, labor. ~ kuni workday (as a unit of payment). ~ daftarchasi notebook in which a worker's hours are recorded. ~ markasi counter showing amount to be paid for finished work.

mehnatchan

hard-working.

mehnatchi

worker, laborer.

mehnatkash

(Persian) working; worker; hard-working.

mehnatsevar

work-loving, industrious.

mehnatsevarlik

industriousness.

mehr

(Persian) love, fondness; mercy, compassion. ~i tosh/~iga to'y-/qon- to

mehribon

(Persian) graceful, kind, nice; sympathetic.

mehribonlik

kindness; sympathy.

mehrigiyo(h)

bot.: (Persian) mandrake? turnsole?? [anosma shchetinistaya]; one who inspires love or compassion.

mehrli

full of love and kindness.

mehrob

(Arabic) the niche in a mosque that indicates the direction of the Ka'aba in Mecca.

mehtara

dial.: (Persian) waterskin.

mehvar

obs. (Arabic) axis.

meliorativ

(Russian) meliorative.

melioratsiya

(Russian) melioration, land improvement.

melodik

(Russian) melodic(al).

melodiya

(Russian) melody (s. kuy, ohang).

melodrama

(Russian) melodrama.

melodramatik

(Russian) melodramatic.

membrana

(Russian) membrane; diaphragm.

memorandum

(Russian) memorandum.

memorial

(Russian) memorial.

memuar

(Russian) memoirs.

men

I. ~ga qara Look. Look here. ~ga qolsa as far as I'm concerned; if it were up to me.

meniki

mine.

meniki-seniki

mine and yours. ~ youq None of this "yours-mine" stuff.

menimcha

in my opinion, in my mind.meningcha lit.s. menimcha.

meningit

(Russian) meningitis.

menman

s. manman.

menshevik

(Russian) Menshevik.

menshevistik

(Russian) Menshevistic.

menshevizm

(Russian) Menshevism.

mensi(ma)moq

v.t. neg. only: to ignore; to look down on, to act condescendingly towards.

mensimaslik

scorn, condescension, condescending attitude.

mentol

(Russian) menthol.

menyu

(Russian) menu.

menzurka

(Russian) measuring glass, graduated cylinder.

mergan

(Mong.): sharpshooter; archer.

merganchilik

sharpshooting.

merganlik

abstr. of mergan.

meridian

(Russian) meridian. osmon ~i celestial meridian.

merinos

(Russian) merino (sheep).

merkantilist

(Russian) mercantilist.

merkantilizm

(Russian) mercantilism.

meros

(Arabic) inheritance; legacy.

merosxo'r

(Persian) heir, inheritor; successor.

merov

dull, dense.

mertik

chipped, broken off at the edge.

mesh

(Persian) a large skin for storing water, kumiss, etc.; soft sheep leather used for lining shoes, etc.

meshat

coll.: (Russian) ~ qil- to bother, to disturb (s. xalaqit ber-).

meshchan

petty bourgeois; Philistine, bougeois, narrow-minded.

meshchanlik

abstr. of meshchan; philistinism, narrow-mindedness.

meshkob

hist.: (Persian) waterskin carrier, water-seller.meshkobchi coll.s. meshkob.meshkobqush zool.pelican (s. birqozon, saqoqush).

mestkom

(Russian) local (trade union) committee.

metafizik

(Russian) metaphysician; metaphysical.

metafizika

(Russian) metaphysics.

metafora

(Russian) metaphor (s. istiora, majoz).

metaforik

(Russian) metaphorical (s. majoziy).

metall

(Russian) metal.

metallchi

metal-worker.

metallist

(Russian) metal-worker.

metallizatsiya

(Russian) metallization.

metallmas

non-metal.

metallografiya

(Russian): metallography.

metalloid

(Russian) metalloid.

metallshunos

[metaloved]??

metallshunoslik

[metalovednost']??

metallurg

(Russian) metallurgist.

metallurgiya

(Russian) metallurgy.

metamorfik

(Russian) metamorphic.

metamorfizm

(Russian): metamorphism.

metan

(Russian) methane.

metara

s. mehtara.

metastaz

(Russian) metastasis.

metateza

(Russian) metathesis.

meteor

(Russian) meteor (s. uchar yulduz).

meteorit

(Russian) meteorite.

meteorolog

(Russian) meteorologist.

meteorologiya

(Russian) meteorology.

metil

(Russian) methyl.

metilen

(Russian) methylene.

metin

(Arabic) pick(axe); hard, tough.

metis

(Russian) metis, cross-breed, hybrid; half-breed, of mixed blood.

metizatsiya

(Russian) crossbreeding.

metod

(Russian) method.

metodik

(Russian) methodical, orderly.

metodika

(Russian) methodology, methods, procedures.

metodist

(Russian) methodologist.

metodolog

(Russian) methodologist.

metodologik

(Russian): methodological.

metodologiya

(Russian) methodology (as a science).

metonimik

(Russian) metonymical.

metonimiya

(Russian) metonymy. mexanizatsiyalashtirish: mechanization.

metr

(Russian) meter; meter-stick.

metraj

(Russian) area or length in meters.

metrik

(Russian) metric; metrical.

metrika

1: (Russian) birth certificate. 2: (Russian) metrics.

metrlamoq

v.t. to measure with a meter-stick.

metro

(Russian) subway.

metrolog

(Russian) metrologist.

metrologik

(Russian) metrological.

metrologiya

(Russian) metrology.

metropoliten

(Russian) s. metro.

metropoliya

(Russian) metropolis (of an empire).

meva

(Persian) fruit; sweets, candy. ~ga kir- to begin producing fruit.

meva-cheva

all sorts of fruit; fruits and such; fruits, sweets, etc.

mevachilik

fruit-growing; fruit-selling.

mevador

(Persian) orchard.

mevafurush

(Persian) fruit-seller.

mevali

bearing fruit; fruitful.

mevasiz

fruitless; without fruit.

mevazor

(Persian) orchard.

mexanik

(Russian) mechanic; mechanics expert; mechanical.

mexanik-haydovchi

driver-mechanic.

mexanika

(Russian) mechanics.

mexanist

(Russian) mechanist.

mexanistik

(Russian) mechanistic.

mexanitsizm

(Russian) (phil.) mechanism.

mexanizator

(Russian) specialist in mechanization; machine or equipment servicer.

mexanizatsiya

(Russian): mechanization.

mexanizatsiyalash

mechanization.

mexanizatsiyalashmoq

v.i. to become mechanized. [mexanizatsiyalashtir-, mexanizatsiyalashtiril-]

mexanizm

mechanism.

mezana

(Arabic) gallery where the call to prayer is proclaimed.

mezbon

(Persian) host.

mezon

(Arabic) (arch.) scales; Libra; the seventh month of the solar calendar (Sept. 22- Oct. 21).

mezoziy

(Russian) Mesozoic.

Mirrix–mizoj

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Mirrix

(Arabic) Mars.

mi

(Russian) (mus.) mi.

mif

(Russian) myth.

mifik

(Russian) mythical.

mifologik

(Russian) mythological.

mifologiya

(Russian) mythology.

migren

(Russian) migraine.

miirzaxona

(Persian) office of scribes.mijg'ala- dial.v.t.s. mig'ila-.

mijg'ilamoq

v.t. to rumple, to crumple. [mijg'ilan-]

mijg'ov

slacker, dawdler.

mijg'ovlanmoq

v.i. to become sluggish or slack.

mijgon

lit.: (Persian) eyelash (s. kiprik).

mijig'

crinkled, rumpled.

mijig'lamoq

v.t. s. mijg'ila-. [mijig'lan-]

mijja

(Persian) eyelash (s. ~ qoqmasdan w/o getting a wink of sleep.

mijoz

permanent client or dealer; regular customer or visitor.mijoz coll.s. mizoj.

mikroElement

(Russian): microelement??.

mikrob

(Russian) germ, microbe.

mikrobiolog

(Russian) microbiologist.

mikrobiologik

(Russian): microbiological.

mikrobiologiya

(Russian): microbiology.

mikrofilm

(Russian) microfilm.

mikrofon

(Russian) microphone.

mikroklimat

(Russian) microclimate.

mikroklimatik

(Russian): microclimatic.

mikrometr

(Russian) micrometer.

mikrometrik

(Russian) micrometric.

mikrometriya

(Russian) micrometry.

mikron

(Russian) micron, micrometer.

mikroorganizm

(Russian): microorganism.

mikroskop

(Russian) microscope.

mikroskopik

(Russian) microscopic.

mikstura

(Russian) liquid medicine, mixture.

mil

1: (Arabic) barrel (of gun). 2: (Arabic) arrow (of compass); hand (of clock). 3: (Russian) mile.

mildiramoq

v.i. to trickle.

militarist

(Russian) militarist.

militaristik

(Russian) militaristic.

militarizatsiya

(Russian) militarization.

militarizm

(Russian) militarism.

militsioner

(Russian) militiaman; policeman.

militsiya

(Russian) militia; police (force); (coll.) policeman.

militsiyaxona

police station.

milk

1: (Persian) gums. ko'z ~i roots of the eyelashes. tirnoq ~i cuticle. 2: (Persian) edge, border (of material).

milkak

(Persian) infected cuticle [panaritsii]??.

millat

(Arabic) nation, people, nationality.

millatchi

nationalist.

millatchilik

nationalism.

millatdosh

(Persian) person of the same nationality.

milliard

(Russian) billion.

milliarder

(Russian) billionaire.

milligramm

(Russian) milligram.

millimetr

(Russian) millimeter.

million

(Russian) million.

millioner

(Russian) millionaire.

millionlab

in millions; by the millions.

milliy

(Arabic) national, ethnic, traditional.

milliyat

obs. (Arabic) nationality.

milliylashtirmoq

v.t. to nativize, to nationalize. [milliylashtiril-]

milod

(Arabic) the birthday of Jesus Christ; the Christian Era.

milodiy

(Arabic) pertaining to the Christian Era, A.D.

milt

flicker, glimmer.

milt-milt

~ qil-/Et- to flicker.

miltillamoq

v.i. s. militira-.

miltiq

rifle, gun.

miltiqbozlik

shooting, firing guns; exchange of fire.

miltiqsoz

gunsmith.

miltiqsozlik

gunsmithing, rifle-making.

miltiramoq

v.i. to flicker or glimmer; to be glimpsed fleetingly. [miltirat-]

mim

(Arabic) the letter "m" in the Arabic alphabet.

mimika

(Russian) mimicry.

mimikriya

(Russian) mimicry.

mimit

children's speech: teeny, tiny.

mimoza

bot.: (Russian) mimosa.

mina

(Russian) mine; mortar shell; torpedo.

minalashtirmoq

v.t. to mine, to lay mines.

minba'd

(Arabic) from hereon, henceforth.

minbar

(Arabic) pulpit in a mosque.

mindi-mindi

camel-fighting (children's game); packed, crammed, crowded.

mineral

(Russian) mineral. (Russian) mineral.

mineralizatsiya

(Russian): mineralization.

mineralog

(Russian) mineralogist.

mineralogik

(Russian) mineralogical.

mineralogiya

(Russian) mineralogy.

ming

thousand; (fig.) a lot, very much; tons, millions.

ming'aymas

taciturn, silent.

ming'aymoq

v.i. to pout, to sulk, to be upset.

ming'illamoq

v.i. s. ming'irla-.

ming'ir-ming'ir

muttering, murmuring.

ming'irlamoq

v.i. to mutter, to murmur.

mingashmoq

v.t. to mount or ride an animal behind the original rider, to ride two to a saddle; to double up, to pile up one on top of another. [mingashtir-]

mingboshi

1: head of a local district or town; head of an army, commander.mingboshi 2 bot.bindweed (plant to which silkworms attach their cocoons).

mingboshilik

abstr. of mingboshi 1.

mingchi

cotton picker who picks several thousand kilos of cotton.mingdevona bot.henbane.

minglab

in thousands, by the thousands; in droves, tons, etc.

minglik

thousands place (of large number); thousand-denomination note.mingoyoq zool.centipede.

miniatyura

(Russian) miniature, illustration.

minimal

(Russian) minimum, minimal.

minimum

(Russian) minimum.

ministr

(Russian) minister.

ministrlik

ministry.

minmoq

v.t. to mount, to get on, to ride; to drive; to ascend. [mingiz-, mindir-, mindiril-]min dial.fault, wrong.

minnat

(Arabic) indebtedness; ungrateful behavior.

minnatdor

(Arabic) indebted, grateful.

minnatdorchilik

gratefulness.

minnatdorlik

indebtedness, gratefulness.

minnatli

cause for indebtedness.

minnatsiz

not engendering indebtedness.

minomyot

(Russian) mortar (launcher).

minomyotchi

mortar man.

minonosets

(Russian) torpedo boat.

minor(a)

(Arabic) minaret; tower.

mintaqa

(Arabic) climate; zone, region.

minus

(Russian) minus. ~ uch baho a grade of C minus.

minut

(Russian) minute.

minutlab

by the minute, minute-by-minute.

minutli

adj. of minut; quick, short.

miokard

(Russian) myocardium.

miokardit

(Russian) myocarditis.

miq

~ Etmasdan to keep stock still; to be perfectly silent.

miqdor

(Arabic) quantity, amount; degree; level, rate.

miqdoriy

(Arabic) quantitative.

miqnotis

obs. (Arabic) magnit (s. magnit).miqqi coll.s. miqti.miqqiy zool.kestrel (s. kuyka).

miqroz

arch. shears. (Arabic) snuffers, wick

miqti

stout, firm.

miqtilamoq

v.t. to pack tightly, to stuff or cram into.

miqyos

(Arabic) scale. dunyo ~ida on a world-wide scale.

mir

amir: (Arabic) ruler, emir; common prefix to men's names.

mirazlik

position or duties of a scribe.mirg'aq dial.s. murg'ak.

mirg'azab

hist.: (Arabic) torturer, interrogator.

miri

hist.: (Persian) a five-pence piece. ~dan sirini ayir- to examine thoroughly. ~dan-sirigacha in detail, from head to toe, through and through.

mirilik

five pence worth.

miriqmoq

v.i. to be sated, to be satiated, to get one's fill.

mirishkor

(Persian) experienced, skillful; (coll.); neat and tidy.

mirob

(Arabic) superindent of canal water distribution.

mirobboshi

administrator overseeing mirobs.

miroblik

abstr. of mirob.

miroxo'r

hist.: (Persian) master of horses in a khan's court; groom.mirquruq coll.s.o. who never has money.

mirsanjali

(Persian) ~ o'rik a large type of apricot.

mirshab

(Persian) (hist.) nightpoliceman, chief of night policeman; (coll.) policeman.

mirshabxona

(Persian) police station.

mirza

amirzoda: (Persian) scribe; scholar; lord, gentleman. ~ yigit scholarly young man.mirzaboshi hist.head scribe.mirzaterak bot.Lombardy poplar.mirzo coll.son of a prince or nobleman; s. mirza.

mirzoyi

(Persian) ~ kavush a type of overshoe with a high heel. ~ sabzi a type of long, tapering carrot. ~ Etik a type of boot with a high heel.

mis

(Persian) copper. ~i chiqdi to have one's true intentions exposed.

mish-mish

rumor.

mishiq

mucus, snot. ~i oqqan runny-nosed, still wet behind the ears.mishiq dial.s. mushuk.

mishiqi

runny-nosed.miska dial.muscat grape.

miskar

(Persian) coppersmith.

miskarlik

copper smithing.

miskin

(Arabic) destitute; despondent, sad; name of a folk melody.

miskinlik

destitution; despondency.

misl

(Arabic) like, equal, match. ~i yo'q voqea an unparalleled event.

misli

(Persian) like, similar, as if. ~ otash like fire.

mislsiz

matchless, unparalleled, unheard of.

misol

(Arabic) example; problem; like (unto).

misoli

(Persian) like unto, as.

misqol

(Arabic) (arch.) a weight of 4.26 grams; minute amount, speck, particle.

misqoli

(Persian) ~ doka very fine gauze.

misqollab

gram by gram, bit by bit, in minute amounts.Misr geo.Egypt.

misra

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) line of poetry.

misrang

(Persian) crowbar, pike.

missioner

(Russian) missionary.

missionerlik

abstr. of missioner; missionary work.

missiya

(Russian) mission; legation.

mister

(Russian) mister.

mistik

1: (Russian) mystic. 2: (Russian) mystical.

mistika

(Russian) mysticism.

mistitsizm

(Russian) mysticism.

misvok

(Arabic) a stick used for brushing the teeth (used by Muslims as a tradition of the Prophet).mita 1 bot.blight, smut.mita 2 zool.wheat worm.

miting

(Russian) mass-meeting, rally, demonstration.

mitingbozlik

excessive enthusiasm for holding demonstrations, using the slightest excuse to hold a demonstration.

mitropolit

(Russian) metropolitan.

mitti

tiny.

mix

(Persian) nail. ishlar ~ Everything is going great.

mixcho'p

(Persian) cobbler's nail; (bot.) plaintain.

mixday

hard, fast; great, super, in fine shape.

mixlamoq

v.t. to nail. [mixlan-]

mixlanmoq

v.i. pass. of mixla-; to sit stock still and stare fixedly.

miya

brain; (coll.) the top of the head. ~si joyiga keldi to come to one's senses. ~si to'ldi to become grown up. ~siga sig'dirolmaslik inability to comprehend or imagine. ~sini eb qo'yto go crazy or berserk. ~sini chulg'adi to distract completely. ~ni qoqib qo'lga ber- to drive batty with noise or talk.

miyali

brainy.

miyasiz

brainless.miyiq dial.moustache (s. ~ida kul- to chuckle to o.s.

miyon

rare: (Persian) middle, center.

miyona

rare: (Persian) middle, middling; common, ordinary. o'rta ~ middle, middling. ~ astar lining of inside of a padded garment. ~sida during, in the course of; approximately, roughly.

miyoncha

fruits and sweets brought in by women on trays during celebration feasts.miyov ono.meow.

miyovlamoq

ono.: v.i. to meow. [miyovlash-]

mizanstsena

(Russian) mis en sc?.

mizg'imoq

v.i. to doze.

mizoj

(Arabic) nature, temperament. ~i issiq or issiq ~ heat-loving, warm-blooded. ~i sovuq or sovuq ~ cold-loving.

mo''jaz–mozorot

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mo''jaz

(Arabic) wonderful, marvelous; small, compact.

mo''jiza

(Arabic) miracle.

mo''jizador

(Persian) having miraculous powers.

mo''jizali

miraculous.

mo''tabar

lit.: (Arabic) esteemed, held in good repute.

mo''tadil

(Arabic) moderate, temperate; moderate, middle of the road.

mo'g'ul

Mongol; Moghul.mo'h-mo'h ono.sound used to call various domesticated animals.

mo'hmal

lit.: (Arabic) unclear, vague.mo'kki dial.a low-sided shoe made of untanned leather.

mo'l

bountiful, abundant.

mo'l-ko'l

quite abundant, overflowing.

mo'labdor

(Persian) mustachioed.

mo'laymoq

s. mo'ltay-.

mo'lchilik

affluence, abundance.

mo'ljal

plan, target, aim; guess, approximation.

mo'ljallamoq

v.t. to shoot, plan, or aim for; to guess, to make an approximation. [mo'ljallan-]

mo'ljalli

planned, fixed, intended.

mo'llamoq

rare: v.t. to increase, to make abundant.

mo'llik

abundance.mo'loq coll.crippled; broken, chipped.

mo'lt-mo'lt

deploringly.

mo'ltaymoq

v.i. to look on deploringly; to look blankly.

mo'ltillamoq

v.i. to look on deploringly.

mo'ltiramoq

v.i. to look on deploringly.

mo'ltoni

(Hindi): gypsy; swindler, cheat.

mo'may

respectable, sizable, significant in amount (money); free, easily obtained. ~gina pul tidy sum of money.

mo'min

(Arabic) believer, Muslim; humble, pious.

mo'min-qobil

tractable, compliant.

mo'mintoy

kind, mild-mannered little one.

mo'ndi

(Persian) pottery jug.

mo'r-malaxday

in swarms.

mo'ralamoq

v.i. to peep. [mo'ralash-]

mo'rcha

1: (Persian) European-style bathroom. 2 dial.: (Persian) ant.

mo'rchamiyon

(Persian) wasp-waisted, narrow-waisted.mo'rdak (arava) dial.a fancy, shaded wagon.

mo'ri

(Persian) chimney, flue (s. dudbo'ron, mo'rkon).

mo'rkon

(Persian) s. mo'ri.

mo'rt

brittle.mo'rtuk bot.Eremopyrum.

mo'y

(Persian) hair. ~ qalam brush.

mo'ychinak

(Persian) tweezers, pincers. ~ tishlamagan still wet behind the ears; innocent, gullible.

mo'ylab

(Persian) mustache.

mo'ylov

(Persian) mustache; whiskers; feelers.

mo'ylovdor

(Persian) mustachioed; having a long or thick mustache.

mo'yna

(Persian) pelt, fur.

mo'ynado'z

(Persian) furrier.

mo'ysafid

(Persian) white beard, oldster; vodka.

mobaynida

during, throughout, in the course of.

mobilizatsiya

(Russian): mobilization.mocha zool.she-ass, female donkey; (vulgar) bitch.

mochag'ar

s. mocha.

mochalka

(Russian) loofah bath sponge.

mochaxar

s. mocha.

moda

1: (Persian) female bird (other than a hen or female bedana). 2: (Russian) fashion, style; popular.

modal

<: (Russian) modal.

modallik

modality.

modda

1: (Arabic) substance, material; element. 2: (Arabic) item, point, section, article (of a document). ~ma-~ point-by-point.

moddiy

adj.: (Arabic) material. ~ dadil material evidence.

moddiyat

(Arabic) materiality.

moddiylik

materiality; essence.

moddiyun

obs. (Arabic) materialists.

moddiyun(chi)lik

materialism.

model

(Russian) model, pattern.

modelchi

modeller, pattern-maker.

modernist

(Russian) modernist.

modernistik

<: (Russian) modernistic.

modernizatsiya

(Russian): modernization.

modernizatsiyalamoq

v.t. to modernize.

modernizm

(Russian) modernism.

modifikatsiya

(Russian) modification.

modomiki

(Persian) since, as, seeing how.

mog'or

mold. ~ bosgan/otgan moldy.

mog'orlamoq

v.i. to become moldy.

moh

poet.: (Persian) moon. ~i tobon/munavvar/anvar shining moon.

mohir

(Arabic) skilled, expert, master.

mohirona

(Persian) skillfully, expertly.

mohiyat

(Arabic) essence; quiddity.

mohiyona

obs. (Persian) s. moyana.

mohtob

(Persian) moonlit.

mojaro

(Arabic) event, occurence, happening; adventure, escapade; incident; fight, scuffle, skirmish.

mojarolashmoq

coll.: v.i. to get into an altercation or shouting match.

moki

(Persian) shuttle. bo'zchining ~siday yugur- to shuttle back and forth, to bustle in and out.

mol

(Arabic) (horned) cattle, cow; animal, beast; property, belongings, chattle; goods. ~ yoyar ceremony for women wherein a new bride displays the chattel she has brought with her. ~ yig'ar gathering for women held 20-30 days after the ~ sifat (fig.) fat cow, ugly pig, whale, etc.

mol-dunyo

(Persian) goods, property.

mol-hol

(Persian) all of one's belongings.

mol-manol,

molu manol (Persian): goods, property.

mol-mulk,

molu mulk: (Persian) goods, property.

mola

plough.

molalamoq

v.t. to plough. [molalan-, molalat-]

molboqar

cattleman, cow herd, shepherd.

moldor

owner of or possessing many cattle.

molekula

(Russian) molecule.

molibden

(Russian) molybdenum.

molik

obs. (Arabic) owner.

molimardumxo'r

extortioner, blood-sucker.

molimardumxo'rlik

extortion, depredation.

moliya

(Arabic) finance(s).

moliyat

obs. (Arabic) tax (s. soliq).

moliyaviy

(Arabic) financial.

mollyuska

(Russian) mollusk, shellfish. monopolistik monopolistik kapitalizm

molodets

(Russian) well done!

molotilka

(Russian) threshing machine.

molparast

materialist, worshiper of money and property.

molqo'ra

cattle pen.

molxona

(Persian) barn, cattle shed.moma dial.grandmother; elderly woman. Moma Havo Eve.momaguldurak dial.s. momaqaldiroq.

momaqaldiroq

thunder.momaqaymoq bot.dandelion.momasirka bot.commom whitlow grass.

momataloq

severe bruising; (beaten) black and blue.

momiq

cotton wool, wadding; down; (bot.) [sherstistolistnik khlopchatnikovyy]?; soft like cotton or down.

momo

formal: mama, mother.

monand

(Persian) similar, resembling.

monarx

(Russian) monarch.

monarxist

(Russian) monarchist.

monarxiya

(Russian) monarchy.

monarxiyachi

monarchist.

monarxizm

(Russian) monarchism.

monastir

<: (Russian) monastery.

monax

(Russian) monk (s. rohib).

mone

(Arabic) preventing, hindering.

monelik

hindrance, obstruction, prevention.

monesiz

free of obstruction, free.

mongol

(Russian) Mongol.

monist

(Russian) monist.

monistik

(Russian) monistic.

monizm

(Russian) monism.

monografik

(Russian) monographic.

monografiya

(Russian) monograph.

monolit

(Russian) monolith.

monometr

(Russian) manometer, pressure gauge.

monopolist

(Russian) monopolist.

monopoliya

(Russian) monopoly.

monopoliyachi

monopolist.

monoteist

(Russian) monotheist.

monoteistik

(Russian) monotheistic.

monoteizm

(Russian) monotheism.

monotip

(Russian) monotype.

monotipchi

monotypist.

monotipist

(Russian) monotypist, monotype typesetter.

montaj

(Russian) assembly; mounting, installation; montage.

montajchi

assembler, mounter, etc.

montajyor

(Russian) montage specialist.

montyor

(Russian) electrician.

monument

(Russian) monument.

monumental

(Russian) monumental.

moparda

lit.: (Persian) decent, virtuous.

mopor

(Persian) lover, beloved.

mor

(Persian) serpent; the year of the snake (s. ilon yili).

mordvin

Mordvin.

morfema

(Russian) morpheme.

morfiy

(Russian) morphium.

morfologik

(Russian) morphological.

morfologiya

(Russian) morphology.

morojniy

morze

(Russian) ~ alifbosi Morse code. ~ apparati Morse telegraph.

mos

(Arabic) matching, matched, fitting, suitable. ~ kel- to fit or match, to suit.

mosh

bot.: (Persian) mung bean. ko'zi ~day ochildi to come around, to feel better; to be glad about, to feel smug about.moshina coll.s. mashina.

mosh-guruch

(Persian) salt-and-pepper (gray hair).

moshkichiri

a dish made with mung beans and rice; salt-and-pepper gray (hair); mixed up, muddled up.

moshova

(Persian) a dish made of pumpkin and mung beans.

moshpoya

(Persian) the stalk of a mung bean plant; a field of mung beans.

moshugra

a soup made of noodles and mung beans.

moshxo'rda

(Persian) a soup made with rice and mung beans.

moslamoq

v.t. to suit, to adapt. [moslan-, moslantir-, moslash-]

moslashmoq

v.i. to adapt, to conform; (gram.) to agree. [moslashtir-, moslashtiril-]

moslashuv

(gram.) agreement.

mosuvo

(Arabic) bereft, deprived.

mot

(Persian) checkmate. ~ bo'l- to lose, to be outdone (esp. in verbal contests). ~ qil- to win; to defeat.

motam

(Persian) mourning; extreme sadness, anguish.

motamli

of mourning; in mourning.

motamsaro

poet.: (Persian) mournful.

motamxona

(Persian) place of mourning, household in mourning.

motiv

(Russian) motif.

motka

(Russian) queen (cards).

motodrom

(Russian) motorcycle race track.

motokross

(Russian) motocross.

motopoyga

motorcycle race.

motor

(Russian) motor, engine.

motorchi

s. motorist.

motorist

(Russian) engine mechanic.

motorlashmoq

v.t. to become motorized. [motorlashtir-, motorlashtiril-]

motorlashtirmoq

caus . of motorlash-; to provide with motorized transport. [motorlashtiril-]

motorli

motorized.

motoroller

(Russian) motor scooter.

motorsiz

motorless.

motorsozlik

engine manufacture.

mototsikl

(Russian) motorcycle.

mototsiklet

(Russian) s. mototsikl.

mototsikletchi

s. mototsiklchi.

mototsilkchi

motorcyclist.

mov

~ bo'l- to be in heat (of a cat).Movaro'nnahr geo.Transoxiana.Moviy qirg'oq geo.C?d'Azur.

moviy

poet.: (Arabic) sky blue.

movliyat

arch. (Arabic) gathering for a feast, wedding, festival, etc.; season, time.

movut

broadcloth.

mox

(Russian) moss (s. yo'sin).

moxora

a soup made of meat and chickpeas.

moxov

leprosy; leper; bastard, devil, mess. ~ bo'l- to contract leprosy; to rot, to fall apart. ~ga oshna qil- to waste, to ruin. ~ini chiqar- to botch, to make a mess of. yakka ~ lone wolf.

moy

oil, fat, grease. ~ bezlari sebaceous glands. ~dek yoq- to appeal to greatly. ~ dog'i grease stain. ~ to'kilsa yalagudek spic and span, clean as can be. og'zingga ~ bless your tongue (said to a person bringing good news). og'zidan ~ tomadi said of one whose speech is pleasing or sweet. pichog'i ~ ustida high on the hog, sitting pretty. qozonni ~ qil- to turn things around, to improve one's lifestyle.moya 1 zool.female Bactrian camel.

moya

2 lit.: (Arabic) base, foundation; founder (of an organization).

moyak

a starter egg (egg or egg-like object placed in a nest to get a chicken to lay eggs); (dial.) egg.

moyana

coll.: (Persian) pay, wage.

moyanaxo'r

rare: (Persian) one who lives only by his monthly wages.moychechak bot.camomile.

moychiroq

oil lamp; kerosene lamp.

moyil

(Arabic) inclined, disposed, prone, susceptible (to); nearly, -ish. u mening fikrimga ~ He is disposed towards my idea. oqqa ~ whitish.

moyillanmoq

rare: v.i. to incline or be disposed towards, to lean towards; to side with.

moyjuvoz

oil press.

moylamoq

v.t. to grease, to spread with oil; (rare) to become oily. tomog'ini ~to grease one's lips/throat, i.e. to eat (one's fill). [moylan-, moylat-]

moyli

oily, greasy, containing oil.

moyxo'rak

med. (med.): plica polonica.

mozi

oak gall.

moziy

obs. (Arabic) the past. fe'li ~ past-tense verb.

mozor

(Persian) graveyard; gravesite. ~ bosgan/ochiq ~da never, no way; nowhere in hell.

mozoriston

(Persian) graveyard.

mozorot

dial.: (Persian) graveyard.

Mushtariy–muzxona

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

Mushtariy

1: arch. (Arabic) Jupiter (s. yupiter). 2: obs. (Arabic) subscriber; customer, client.

muallaq

(Arabic) hovering, hanging in the air. ~ osh- to do a flip.muallaqchi arch.acrobat.

muallif

lit.: (Arabic) author.

muallim

(Arabic) teacher, instructor.

muallima

(Arabic) female teacher.

muallo

obs. (Arabic) exalted.

muammo

(Arabic) acrostic (poetry); enigma, riddle; problem.

muammoli

enigmatic; problematic.

muannas

(Arabic) (arch.) female; (gram.) feminine.

muarrix

(Arabic) historian.

muashshah

(Arabic) a type of acrostic where the poet's name can be derived from the first letters of each line.

muassasa

(Arabic) establishment, foundation.

muattar

(Arabic) fragrant.

muayyan

(Arabic) selected, appointed; certain, definite.

muazzam

lit.: (Arabic) great, enormous.

muazzin

(Arabic) one who makes the Muslim call to prayer.

mubham

lit.: (Arabic) vague, indefinite; convoluted.

mubohasa

lit.: (Arabic) discussion, dispute, talks.

mubolag'a

(Arabic) hyperbole; exaggeration.

mubolag'ali

hyperbolic; exaggerated, full of exaggeration.

mubolag'asiz

w/o exaggeration, unexaggerated.

muborak

(Arabic) auspicious; blessed, holy, sacred. ~ bo'lsin Congratulations, Good luck with your (new) ...

muborakbod

lit. (Persian): congratulations.

muboraknoma

hist.: (Persian) royal decree or proclamation.

muboraza

obs. (Arabic) struggle, conflict.

muboriz

obs. (Arabic) combatant.

muboshir

arch. (Arabic) inspector; chief, director.

mubtalo

(Arabic) stricken, afflicted; in love with. ~ bo'l- to be overcome by, to be stricken with; to be enchanted by. ~ qil-/Et-/ayla- to afflict, to bring down on; to entrance.mucha arch.body part; (gram.) part of speech (s. to'rt ~ legs, arms, eyes, and ears.

muchal

method of reckoning according to a 12-year animal cycle (mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, fish, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, dog, chicken), beginning on the 22nd of March of each year; the year of one's birth according to this reckoning.muchchi dial.kiss.

mudabbir

lit.: (Arabic) efficient, organized; able, proficient.

mudarris

(Arabic) teacher at a madrasah.

muddaiy

obs. (Arabic) plaintiff, accusing party.

muddao

(Arabic) real purpose, true intention. ayni ~ just what the doctor ordered.

muddat

(Arabic) (set) time; period, term; expiration date. o'qish ~i study period.

muddatli

having a set time or term. qisqa ~ kurs a short-term course.

muddatsiz

having no expiration date, indefinite, permanent.

mudhish

lit.: (Arabic) terrible, dreadful.

mudir

(Arabic) director, manager. maktab ~i school principal.

mudira

(Arabic) woman director or manager.

mudirlik

directorship.

mudofaa

(Arabic) resistance, repelling, defence. ~ qil- to repulse; to defend.

mudofaachi

defender.

mudofaachilik

defence. ~ taktikasi defence tactics.

mudofe

3pp. ~i lit.: (Arabic) defender.

mudom

lit.: (Arabic) always, continually, constantly.

mudoxala

lit.: (Arabic) interference, intervention.

mudramoq

v.i. to drowse, to feel drowsy. [mudrat-, mudrash-]

mudroq

drowsiness; drowsy.

mufassal

(Arabic) thorough, complete.

mufattish

obs. (Arabic) inspector.

mufid

obs. (Arabic) beneficial.

muft

obs. (Persian) free.

mufta

(Russian) joint, coupling.

mufti

(Arabic) mufti.

muftxo'r

obs. (Persian) freeloader (s. tekinxo'r).

mug'

obs. (Persian) magus, Magian, Zoroastrian; publican, wine-seller.

mug'anniy

(Arabic) singer, singer who signs accompanied by his own playing.

mug'aymoq

s. mung'ay-.

mug'bachcha

(Persian) son of a fire-worshipper; son of a wine-seller; handsome youth, Adonis.

mug'ombir

(Arabic) crafty, sly, cunning; conniver, sneak.

mug'ombirlik

abstr. of mug'ombir; slyness, cunning.

mug'ombirona

(Persian) cunningly, deceitfully.

mug'on

obs. (Persian): fire-worshippers, Magdians, Zoroastrians.

mug'oyir

(Arabic) contrary, adverse.muguz arch.horn. ~ parda cornea. ~li horned. ~siz hornless (dial.) polled.

muhabbat

(Arabic) love; passion. ~ qouy- to grow fond of or attached to. ularda bir-biriga ~ tug'ildi They developed a liking or fondness towards each other.

muhammadiy

(Persian) Muhammadan.

muhandis

(Arabic) engineer (s. injener).

muhaqqaq

(Arabic) true, authentic; indisputable, indubitable, sure.

muharram

(Arabic) the first month of the Arabic lunar calendar.

muharrir

(Arabic) editor; author, writer.

muharrirlik

abstr. of muharrir; editing.

muhayyo

(Arabic) ready.

muhib

obs. (Arabic) lover, devotee; friend. kitob ~i book-lover.

muhim

(Arabic) important; serious.

muhit

(Arabic) environment; atmosphere; ocean (s. okean).

muhlat

(Arabic) time period or limit. ~li urgent, dated, having a set time limit.

muhmal

(Arabic) vague, indefinite, unclear.

muhofaza

lit.: (Arabic) protection, preservation; memory, ability to memorize.

muhofazakor

arch. (Persian): conservative.

muhofazakorlik

conservatism.

muhofazat

rare: (Arabic) s. muhofaza.

muhofiz

lit.: (Arabic) protector, defender.

muhojir

(Arabic) emigrant, fugitive.

muhokama

(Arabic) discussion, talks, deliberation; idea, opinion.

muhoraba

obs. (Arabic) war, battle.

muhosara

obs. (Arabic) siege, blockade.

muhr

arch. (Arabic) signet ring, stamp, seal; reverse side (of coin). tilingga ~ bosilganmi? Has a cat got your tongue?

muhra

(Arabic) the back, blunt side of the head of a tool.

muhrdor

(Persian) keeper of the seals.

muhrlamoq

v.t. to stamp, to seal with a stamp. tilni ~- to seal s.o.'s mouth shut, to keep them from talking. [muhrlan-]

muhrli

stamped, sealed.

muhrona

(Persian) fee paid to one who stamps or seals documents.

muhtaram

(Arabic) esteemed, respected, dear.

muhtasham

lit.: (Arabic) magnificent, splendid; grand, majestic.

muhtasib

hist.: (Arabic) superintendent of weights and measures; official in charge of public adherence to Islam.

muhtoj

(Arabic) in want, needy.

muhtojlik

want, need.

mujalla

obs. (Arabic) (literary) journal.

mujarrad

lit.: (Arabic) simple, pure, unmixed; single, unmarried.

mujassam

lit.: (Arabic) embodied; embodiment.

mujassamlanmoq

v.i. to be embodied (in).

mujassamlashmoq

v.i. to come to be embodied (in).

mujda

poet.: (Persian) good tidings.

mujgon

s. mijgon.

mujimoq

v.t. to gnaw on.mujik coll.Russian peasant.

mujmal

(Arabic) vague, unclear, obscure; unreliable, indolent; unhealthy, weak, fragile.

mujmallik

abstr. of mujmal.

mujodalaviy

arch. (Arabic) dialectical (s. dialektik).

mujrim

lit.: (Arabic) culpable, guilty.

muk

~ tush- to sit with one's legs curled underneath; to do s.t. diligently.

mukaab

obs. (Arabic) cube; cube-shaped.

mukallaf

lit.: (Arabic) invited.

mukammal

(Arabic) complete, perfect. ~ suratda completely, perfectly.

mukammallashmoq

v.i. to become whole, complete; to reach perfection. [mukammallashtir-, mukammallashtiril-]

mukammallik

completeness, perfection.

mukarram

lit.: (Arabic) honored, respected.

mukarrir

arch. (Arabic) instructor who conducts repetition drills in a madrasah.

mukka

~ bilan/dan yiqil-/tush- to fall to one's knees, to fall face down. ~dan ket- to sit with one's legs curled underneath; to toil away at. s.t.

mukkalamoq

v.i. to sit hunched over, to sit bent over, to prostrated o.s.

mukkaymoq

v.i. to toil away at s.t., to be preoccupied; to sit hunched over.

mukofot

(Arabic) prize, reward.

mukofotlamoq

v.t. to reward; to award a prize to. [mukofotlan-]

mukolama

obs. (Arabic) speaking, speech; study method wherein students orally recite the content of the previous lesson(s) to each other. ~ tilida orally.

mulk

(Arabic) property; (obs.) state, dominion. ko'chmas ~ immovable property. ~i Hind India. ko'ngliga ~ qilto make up one's mind to do s.t.; to harbour (e.g., resentment); to contemplate.

mulk-amlok

property, possessions, real estate.

mulkchi

wealthy, propertied.

mulkchilik

ownership. xususiy ~ private ownership.

mulkdor

(Persian) rich, wealthy, propertied; landowner.

mulkdorlik

wealth; propertiedness.

mulkiy

(Arabic) proprietary.

mulkparast

(Arabic) materialist, lover of material possessions.

mulla

(Arabic) mullah. ~ bo'l- to become a mullah; to acquire learning. ~ qil- to educated at a madrasah; to educate; to rail at. ~ jiring cash, change, brass. ~ mingan Eshakday extremely mild, submissive.

mullabachcha

(Persian) s. mullavachcha.

mullaka

form of address to an educated older male; (dial.) older brother-in-law (in relation to the daughter-in-law).

mullanamo

(Persian) mulla-like.

mullavachcha

(Persian) student in a madrasah; child of a mullah or member of the ulama.

mullo

(Arabic) s. mulla.

mulohaza

(Arabic) consideration, reflection, thought. ~ qil-/~ yurit-/~ga bor- to consider, to ponder over.

mulohazali

considerate; with due consideration.

mulohazasiz

w/o consideration, thoughtless.

mulohazasizlik

inconsideratness.

muloqot

obs. (Arabic) meeting.

muloyim

(Arabic) soft, pliant; gentle.

muloyimlashmoq

v.i. to soften.

muloyimlik

softness; gentleness, kindness.

mulozamat

(Arabic) courtesy, politeness.

mulozamatli

courteous, polite.

mulozim

(Arabic) court attendant; attendant, servant.

multfilm

(Russian) cartoon film.

multiplikatsion

(Russian): multiplicational.

multiplikatsiya

(Russian): multiplication.

mulzam

(Arabic) reduced to silence, beaten in an argument.

mum

(Persian) wax. oq ~ paraffin. qora ~ cobbler's wax. ~ tishla- to hold one's mouth shut.

mumiyo

(Persian) mummy; a waxy substance used for treating broken bones.

mumiyolamoq

v.t. to mummify. [mumiyolan-]

mumkin

(Arabic) possible; allowed, permitted; maybe, perhaps; (after

mumkinlik

possibility; occasion.

mumlamoq

v.t. to wax, to coat with wax. [mumlan-]

mumsik

(Arabic) avaricious.

mumtoz

lit.: (Arabic) exceptional.

munajjim

(Arabic) astrologist; (obs.) astronomer.munaqa coll.like this (s. bunday).

munaqangi

such (s. bunaqangi).

munaqqash

obs. (Arabic) ornamented with a painted or engraved design.

munaqqid

obs. (Arabic) critic (s. tanqidchi).

munavvar

lit.: (Arabic) bright, illuminated.muncha coll.this much, so (much) (s. bir ~ several, some.munchalik coll.this much, so much (s. bunchalik).

munchoq

bead. do'lana ~ ko'z ~ Eshak ~munda dial.here; hither; s. bunda.

mundarija

(Arabic) contents (e.g., of book).munday coll.s. like this (s. bunday).

mundir

(Russian) full-dress uniform.mundoq coll.like this (s. bunday).munfail obs.shy, bashful, easily embarrassed.

mung'aymoq

v.i. to weep, to suffer grief.mung obs.grief, sorrow.

mungla(n)moq

rare: v.i. to despair, to become dejected. [munglantir-]

mungli

sorrowful, woeful.

mungraymoq

rare: s. mung'ay-.

munis

obs. (Arabic) confidant, companion.

munitsipalitet

(Russian) municipality.

munitsipalizatsiya

(Russian): municipalization.

munkar-nakir

(Arabic) the two angels that question the dead as to their faith.

munkaymoq

v.i. to become hunched over. [munkaytir-]

munkillamoq

v.i. to become stooped with age.

munkimoq

v.i. to stumble. [munkit-]

munkir

arch. (Arabic) one who denies or refuses to acknowledge s.t.

munofiq

(Arabic) hypocrite; hypocritical, two-faced.

munofiqlik

hypocrisy, deception.

munofiqona

deceitfully, deceptively.

munojot

(Arabic) inward supplication for God's favor; a poem written as a supplication to God; name of a classic folk melody.

munoqasha

obs. (Arabic) dispute, discussion, argument.

munoqashachilik

debate; argument, altercation.

munosabat

(Arabic) relations, ties; relationship; occasion, pretext. yubiley ~ bilan on the occasion of the anniversary.

munosabatdor

(Persian) pertinent, related, connected.

munosabatsiz

unrelated.

munosib

(Arabic) suitable, proper, befitting.

munozara

(Arabic) discussion, disputation, deliberation.

munozarali

under discussion, being discussed or deliberated.

munqariz

obs. (Arabic) declining, regressing.

munshiy

hist.: (Arabic) scribe.muntaloq bot.serpent root, scorzonera.

muntazam

(Arabic) regular, regularly; planned, orderly, systematic. gazetalarning ~ kelib turishi regular delivery of newspapers.

muntazir

lit.: (Arabic) waiting expectantly.muntola bot.scorzonera.

muohada

arch. (Arabic) treaty.

muolaja

lit.: (Arabic) (medical) treatment. ~ qil- to treat.

muomala

(Arabic) behavior, treatment; dealings. ~ga kel-/~dagi pul money involved in the transaction.

muomalali

polite, well-behaved; possessing a certain kind of behavior, e.g., xush ~ odam a person with a pleasant character.

muovin

(Arabic) assistant, deputy; (arch.) helper, assistant.

muqaddam

(Arabic) previously, earlier, before. bundan ikki yil ~ two years previously.

muqaddas

(Arabic) holy; sacred.

muqaddasot

lit.: (Arabic) sacred things; holy of holies.

muqaddima

(Arabic) forward, introduction, prologue.

muqarnas

(Arabic) fretted capital of a wooden column.

muqarnaschi

carver of muqarnas capitals.

muqarrar

(Arabic) definite, inevitable, inevitable; established.

muqim

(Arabic) permanent resident, native; permanent. gapni ~ qil- to arrange s.t.; to make or come to an agreement.

muqobala

obs. (Arabic) opposition, resistance; objection.

muqobil

(Arabic) opposed, contrary; counterbalanced, counter.

muqom

(Arabic) rhythmic movement, dance step or figure.

muqova

binding, cover.

muqovachi

s. muqovasoz.

muqovachilik

abstr. of muqovasoz; binding.

muqovalamoq

v.t. to cover, to bind (book). [muqovalat-]

muqovamat

obs. (Arabic) opposition, counteraction, resistance. ~ ko'rsat- to show signs of opposition.

muqovasoz

binder.

muqovasozlik

abstr. of muqovasoz; binding; bindery.

muqoyasa

(Arabic) comparison.

murabba

3pp. ~-: (Arabic) quatrain; four-sided, square.

murabbiy

lit.: (Arabic) trainer, educator.

murabbiya

lit.: (Arabic) female trainer.

murabbo

(Arabic) jam, preserves.

murakkab

(Arabic) complicated, complex, intricate.murakkabgullilar bot.composite family (of flowering plants).

murakkablashmoq

v.i. to become complicated. [murakkablashtir-]

murch

(black) pepper.

murchdon

pepper dish, pepper shaker.

murda

(Persian) corpse, body.

murdasho'y

(Persian) washer of the dead.

murdaxona

(Persian) household in which someone has died; morgue.

murdor

(Persian) dead carcass, carrion; polluted, impure; dirty, foul, slimy (person).

murdorlik

abstr. of murdor; foul deeds, misdeeds, dirty business.

murdorxo'r

(Persian) carrion-eating; bloodthirsty, corrupt, stopping at nothing to become rich.

murg'

(Persian) the year of the chicken (s. tovuq yili).

murg'ak

(Persian) new, green, immature (leaf, etc.).

murid

(Arabic) disciple, follower, pupil. ~ ovla- to go from settlement to settlement collecting alms from followers or the faithful (said of a religious figure).

murod

(Arabic) aim, intention; wish, desire.

murod-maqsad

goal, aim; wishes.

murodbaxsh

(Persian) granter of one's wishes. ~ kun lucky day.

murofaa

(Arabic) hearing, trial; (obs.) altercation, quarrel.

murojaat

(Arabic) address, call, plea. ~ qil- to address, to appeal, to speak to; to turn to.

murojaatnoma

(Persian) appeal, address, proclamation.

muroqaba

(Arabic) contemplation, meditation.

murosa

(Persian) reconciliation. murosa-madora, murosayu madora

murosachi

broker, peace-maker, reconciler.

murosachilik

peace-making, peace brokering, appeasement.

murosasiz

ruthless, merciless.

murosasoz

s. murosachi.

murosasozlik

s. murosachilik.

mursak

a short-sleeved women's robe.

murshid

(Arabic) master, spiritual (esp. Sufi) leader.murt dial.moustache (s. mo'ylov).

murtad

(Arabic) apostate; turncoat; disgusting.

murtak

1: fetus, embryo. 2: inflammation of the tonsils.murut dial.s. murt.

muruvvat

2: (Arabic) munificence, generosity.

muruvvat1

(Arabic) pin, key (of clock).

muruvvatli

munificent, generous.

muruvvatsiz

ungenerous, ignoble.murvat arch.screw (s. vint); winder, pin, key (of clock).

musaddas

arch. (Arabic) hexagon (s. oltiburchak).

musaffo

lit.: (Arabic) pure, fine, clear; immaculate.

musallah

obs. (Arabic) armed.

musallas

(Arabic) (arch.) triangle (s. uchburchak); a kind of verse consisting of three lines; a kind of homemade wine boiled to a third part; a kind of manufactured non-alcoholic wine.

musannif

obs. (Arabic) composer, compiler, author.

musbat

(Arabic) positive.

mush

(Persian) the year of the mouse of the 12-year animal cycle (s. sichqon yili).

mushak

1: (Persian) muscle (s. muskul). 2: (Persian) (fireworks) rocket. 3: (Persian) ~ sabzi a type of carrot.

mushakboz

(Persian) one who fires off fireworks.

mushakbozlik

firing off fireworks.

musharraf

(Arabic) honored, exalted.

mushavvash

lit.: (Arabic) anxious, uneasy, disordered; confused.

mushfiq

lit.: (Arabic) compassionate, full of compassion.mushk-anbar, mushku anbarmusk and incense.

mushk

(Persian) musk.

mushkul

(Arabic) difficult, hard; difficulty; problematic. ~ini oson qilto free of difficulties.

mushkulkushod

(Persian) prayer or rite meant to solve difficulties.

mushkullashmoq

v.i. to go awry, to go bad, to be beset by troubles.

mushkulot

(Arabic) difficulties, problems; musical prelude to a maqom.

mushohada

lit.: (Arabic) observation.

mushoira

(Arabic) a contest between two or more poets.

mushshaymoq

v.i. to huddle o.s. up (s. shumshay-).

musht

(Persian) fist; punch.

mushtak

tiny; price paid for the use of a scale.

mushtarak

lit.: (Arabic) common, communal.

mushtday

fist-like or fist-sized; little, young, tiny.

mushtipar

(Persian) weak, helpless.

mushtlamoq

v.t. to punch, to hit with the fist; to knead. [mushtlash-]

mushtlash

v.n. of muwtla-; fist fight.

mushtlashish

fist fighting.

mushtlashmoq

v.t. coop. of mushtla-; to fist fight.

mushtoq

(Arabic) yearning, longing or impatient for.

mushtoqlik

yearning, longing.

mushtoqona

(Persian) with great earnestness or impatience.

mushtuk

mouthpiece of Russian cigarette.

mushtum

(Persian) s. musht; name of a satirical magazine.

mushtumzo'r

arch. (Persian) wealthy landowner, landlord; violent, fierce, aggressive.

mushuk

cat. bunga ~ ham oftobga chiqmaydi This isn't worth yoiur time. ola ~ o'tdi They've had a falling out. Something happened between them.

musibat

(Arabic) calamity, misfortune.

musibatli

calamitous.

musicha

dove.

musiqa

obs. (Persian) music (s. muzika).

musiqachi

musician.

musiqiy

arch. (Persian) music; musical.

musiqiylik

music, musicality.

muskat

(Russian) muscat grape.

muskul

(Russian) muscle.

muskulli

muscular.

muslim

rare: (Arabic) Muslim. ~ ahli/ahli ~ the Muslim nation.

muslimin

arch. (Arabic) Muslims.

muslin

(Russian) muslin.

musoada

obs. (Arabic) aid, assistance. ~ qil- to allow, to permit; to wait, to linger, to tarry.

musobaqa

(Arabic) contest, competition. sotsialist ~ socialist emulation.

musobaqachi

contestant.

musobaqadosh

(Persian) co-competitor or contestant.

musobaqalashmoq

v.i. to compete in a friendly way.

musodara

(Arabic) confiscation, requisition.

musofir

(Arabic) traveler; stranger, wayfarer; wanderer; strange, foreign. ~ Ellarda among foreign peoples, in strange lands.

musofirchilik

being a stranger in a strange land.

musofirlik

abstr. of musofir; s. musofirchilik.

musofirxona

(Persian) guesthouse or guestroom.

musohaba

obs. (Arabic) conversation; interview.

musohala

obs. (Arabic) blunder, slip.

musohib

obs. (Arabic) conversation partner.

musolaha

obs. (Arabic) reconciliation, truce-making.

musovida

obs. (Arabic) rough draft.

musoviy

obs. (Arabic) equal.

musovot

obs. (Arabic) equality (s. tenglik).

musovotchi

member of the musovotchilar.

musovotchilar

name of a political movement in Azerbaijan in the early 20th century.

musson

(Russian) monsoon.

mustabid

(Arabic) tyrant, despot.

mustahab

(Arabic) ~ qil- to wash one's genitalia as part of one's ablutions.

mustahiq

obs. (Arabic) worthy, deserving.

mustahkam

(Arabic) sturdy, strong, durable.

mustahkamlamoq

v.t. to strengthen, to brace, to fortify, to reinforce; to substantiate, to authenticate.

mustahkamlik

strength, firmness, durability.

mustajob

(Arabic) answered, accepted.

mustamlaka

(Arabic) colony.

mustamlakachi

colonial.

mustamlakachilik

colonialism.

mustaor

lit.: (Arabic) figurative, metaphorical. ~ imzo pseudonym.

mustaqil

(Arabic) independent.

mustaqillik

independence.

mustasno

(Arabic) excepted, excluded.

mustasnosiz

w/o exception.

musulmon

(Persian) Muslim.

musulmonchilik

Muslim lifestyle and customs; Islam.

musulmonlik

abstr. of musulmon; being a Muslim; Islam.

mutaassib

(Arabic) fanatical; fanatic, zealot; (arch.) conservative.

mutaassir

obs. (Arabic) influenced.

mutafakkir

lit.: (Arabic) thinker.

mutakabbir

obs. (Arabic) arrogant, haughty, proud.

mutakabbirona

(Persian) proudly, arrogantly.

mutamoq

v.t. to split, to cut up, to chew up; to feed off of, to eat up (another's wealth).

mutanosib

(Arabic) proportional; symmetrical.

mutanosiblik

proportionality; symmetry.

mutaraddid

obs. (Arabic) hesitating, irresolute, undecided.

mutasaddi

lit.: (Arabic) lesser official; director, manager; responsible individual.

mutavalli

hist.: (Arabic) proprietor of a religious foundation.

mutavoze

obs. (Arabic) modest, humble.

mutaxassis

(Arabic) specialist, expert.

mutaxassislik

speciality; expertise.

mute

lit.: (Arabic) subservient, obedient.

mutlaq

(Arabic) absolute, complete. ~ hokimiyat absolute monarchy.l

mutlaqo

(Arabic) absolutely; (not) at all.

mutolaa

(Arabic) intense reading, study, poring over.

mutoyiba

lit.: (Arabic) joking, jesting.

mutrib

obs. (Arabic) singer-musician.

muttaham

(Arabic) crook, cheat, swindler. ~ bo'l- to become a swindler; to be cheated out of, to lose. ~ qil- to consider s.o. a cheat; to cheat s.o. out of s.t.

muttahamchilik

s. muttahamlik.

muttahamgarchilik

swindling, cheating.

muttahamlik

abstr. of muttaham; cheating, trickery, swindling.

muttasil

(Arabic) continuous, unbroken.

muvaffaq

(Arabic) successful, victorious. ~ bo'l- to be successful, to achieve.

muvaffaqiyat

(Arabic) success.

muvaffaqiyatli

successful.

muvaffaqiyatsiz

unsuccessful.

muvaffaqiyatsizlik

failure.

muvaqqat

(Arabic) temporary.

muvofiq

(Arabic) suitable, appropriate; in accordance with. qonunga ~ in accordance with the law. maqsadga ~ desired, in accordance with the original aim, expedient.

muvofiqlashmoq

v.i. to adapt, to conform. [muvofiqlashtir-, muvofiqlashtiril-]

muvofiqsizlik

lack of correspondence; inappropriateness, unsuitability.

muvozanat

(Arabic) balance.

muvoziy

arch. (Arabic) parallel (s. parallel).

muxammas

(Arabic) pentagon; stanza consisting of five lines. ~ qil-/bog'la- to turn another poet's g'azal into a work consisting of five-line stanzas.

muxbir

(Arabic) reporter, correspondent. ~ a'zo corresponding member.

muxlis

(Arabic) devotee, follower; buff.

muxobara

obs. (Arabic): correspondence; communication.

muxolafat

obs. (Arabic) disparity, discrepancy, difference.

muxolif

lit.: (Arabic) opposed; opponent, adversary.

muxtasar

obs. (Arabic) concise, brief; abridged version.

muxtor

(Arabic) independent, autonomous.

muxtoriyat

arch. (Arabic) autonomy. Qo'qon ~i a short-lived autonomous government centered in Khoqand just after the 1917 revolution.

muxtoriyatchi

autonomist.

muyassar

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to be attained, to be achieved; to be realized.

muyulish

s. muyush.

muyush

corner.

muz

ice; icy weather. ~ davri ice age.

muzaffar

(Arabic) victorious.

muzaffariyat

lit.: (Arabic) victory.

muzaffarona

(Persian) victoriously.

muzakkar

gram. arch. (Arabic): masculine.

muzaxona

museum (s. muzey).

muzayyan

(Arabic) adorned, decorated, embellished.

muzd

arch. (Persian) remuneration, pay.

muzey

(Russian) museum.

muzika

(Russian) music.

muzikachi

musician.

muzikali

musical.

muzikant

(Russian) s. muzikachi.

muzikashunos

musicologist.

muzikashunoslik

musicology.

muzikaviy

musical.

muzikaviylik

musicality.

muzlamoq

v.i. to freeze. [muzlat-, muzlatil-]

muzli

icy.

muzlik

glacier. glacial age.

muzloq

land frozen or covered with ice.

muzofot

arch. (Arabic) province.

muzokara

(Arabic) discussion, talk.

muzokarachi

discussant.

muzqaymoq

ice cream (s. morojniy).

muzxona

ice cellar; refrigerator.

myasorubka–myasorubka

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myasorubka

(Russian) meat grinder.na 1 what. ~ chora What can you do?, What recourse is there? (arch.)

na–nazzora

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

na

2: ~...~ neither...nor. ~ xat bor, ~ xabar There is neither news nor a letter. (Persian).

na'lat

damn(ed) (s. la'nat). (coll.).

na'matak

a variety of dogrose. (Persian). speech; breath or blowing considered to have healing power. ~ ol- to take a breath, to breathe. ~oldir- to give a breather. ~ingni chiqarma! Not a peep! (Arabic).

na'ra

thundering noise, boom, crash, bang. ~ tort-/ur- to boom, to thunder, to roar; to bellow. (Arabic)

nabi

prophet. (Arabic).

nabira

grandchild. (Persian).

nabor

typesetting. (Russian).

naborshchik

typesetter. (Russian).

nabotot

the plant world; botany. (Arabic)

nabototshunos

botanist (s. botanik).

nachalnik

boss, chief, head, superior. (Russian).

nadim

companion, intimate, confidant; advisor (to a king). (Arabic).

nadima

close (female) friend, intimate, confidant. (Arabic)

nadomat

regret, remorse; sadness, grief; slander, insult; (coll.) ugly, unsightly. (Arabic)

naf

benefit. (Arabic).

nafaqa

living expenses; money given as a gift; alimony; stipend. (Arabic).

nafar

individual, person. o'n ~ odam ten individuals, ten people. (Persian).

nafarmon

dark blue, violet blue. (Persian).

nafas

breath, breathing; moment, second; voiced intention; ill-omened

nafasdosh

like-minded person, buddy. (rare)nafaslik bir ~ momentary.

nafis

fine. ~ san'at fine arts. ~

nafisa

fine (feminine). sanoyi ~ fine

nafosat

fineness, grace, refinement. (Arabic).

nafrat

hate, abhorrence, disgust. (+dan) ~ qil- to hate, to abhor.

nafratomuz

hateful. (Persian).

nafs

appetite, greed (for material things); carnal desire, lust. ~ bandasi selfish person. ~i buzuq/yomon insatiable, greedy. ~i o'lik/tiyiq abstemious, self-controlled. ~iga o't tushdi (Arabic)

nafsambir:s.

nafsilamr. (coll.).

nafsilamr

true, truthful; truly, in truth. (Arabic).

nafsiz

of no benefit, useless.

nafsoniyat

pride, self-esteem. (Arabic).

naftalin

naphthaline. (Russian).

nag'al

metal heel- or toe-plate attached to a shoe to keep it from wearing out. (Arabic).

nag'ma

harmonica; (arch.) music, melody; carrying on, trouble; headache, bother, aggravation. (Arabic).

nag'machi

nag'ma-player; musician.

nag'magar

musician. (Persian).

nagan

revolver.: (Russian) nah ~ ur- to degrade, to insult.

nahang

shark (s. akula); monster, maneater; the Year of the Fish in the 12-year animal calendar (s. baliq yili). (Persian).

nahor

daytime; daybreak; before breakfasting. laylu ~ day and night. (Arabic).

nahorlik

breakfast.

nahot(ki)

really? is it possible? how could...? God forbid that... ~ sizga yomonlikni ravo ko'rsam? How could I possibly wish you ill?

nahr

river (s. daryo). (Arabic).

nahrulhayot

the river of life. (Arabic).

nahs

ritually unclean; filthy; (coll.) unlucky, unsuccessful. (Arabic).

nahv

syntax. (Arabic).

nahviy

syntactical. (Arabic).

nainki

really? is it possible? how could...? ~ shuni bilmasang! How could you not know that? ~ shunday desam! How could I have said that? Could I really have said that? (Persian).

najas

excrement; dirt, filth; dirty, filthy. (Arabic).

najib

noble, worthy. (Arabic).

najjor

carpenter. (Arabic).

najjorboshi

foreman. (arch.).

najosat

excrement; dirt, filth. (Arabic).

najot

salvation, escape. (Arabic).

najotkor

savior, liberator. (Persian).

najotsiz

desperate, helpless.

nakaz

mandate (of desired candidates). (Russian).

naki

the reason being... (coll.).

nalat

damn(ed) (s. la'nat). (coll.).

nam

moisture; moist, damp, humid. ~ yuqtirmas thick-skinned. (Persian). namoyishchi demonstrator.

namak

salt (s. tuz). (Persian).

namakdon

saltcellar. (Persian).

namakob

salty water. (Persian).

namat

felt rug or mat. (Persian).

namgarchilik

wet or muddy weather.

namiqmoq

to become damp. (v.i.).

namit

ugly, unattractive. (dial.).

namlamoq

to moisten, to dampen. [namlan-] (v.t.).

namli

moist, damp. nahori s. nahorlik. (Persian).

namlik

abstr. of nam; moisture, dampness. kiyim ~ida dazmolla- to iron clothes while still damp.

namoyanda

representative. (Persian).

namoyish

demonstration. (Persian).

namoyishgoh

place of demonstration. (Persian).

namoyishkorona

expressly, making a show of it. (Persian).

namoyon

evident, manifest, apparent. ~ bo'l- to appear, to come into sight. ~ qil- to show, to make manifest. (Persian).

namoz

prayer, ritual worship. bew waqt namaz five daily prayers. ~ o'qito pray one's prayers. ~ kuni first day of a holiday, on which a large congregational prayer service is held. (Persian).

namozgar

the afternoon prayer; late afternoon time. (Persian).

namozgoh

large public prayer place. (Persian).

namozlik

(clean) clothes which can be worn during prayer.

namozshom

the sunset prayer; evening time. dilini/ko'nglini ~ qil- to make one feel sour. (Persian).

namozshomgul

common four o'clock; dame's rocket. (bot.)

namozxon

one who performs his

namuna

sample; example, model. (Persian).

namunali

exemplary.

namunaviy

s. namunali. (Persian).

namxush

s. nimxushk. (Persian).

nanay

Nanay.

naoborot

on the contrary. (Russian).

naq

exactly, just, right, very; almost; quite, entirely; otherwise. kecha ~ shu vaqtda yesterday just at this time. ~ ouzi he himself. ~ yiqila yozdim I nearly fell over. ~ terga tushirib yubordi made him break out all o (Arabic).

naqadar

however, however much; so, so very (much). Toshkent tongotari ~ go'zal Sunrise in Tashkent is so very beautiful. Sidiqjon ~ xursand bo'lsa, Kanizak shu qadar xafa However happy Sidiqjan was, that's how sad Kanizak was. (i.e., Sid naqarot refrain (of a song). (Arabic).

naqb

underground passageway, tunnel. (Arabic).

naqd

(for) cash; ready. (Arabic).

naqdina

cash. (Persian).

naql

(folk)tale; folk wisdom. ~ qil- to narrate, to recount; to move, to transport. (Arabic).

naqlan

by tradition, according to tales. (Arabic).

naqliyot

transport; transportation. (Arabic).

naqqosh

painter, decorator, engraver. (Arabic).

naqsh

engraved or painted design. ~ olma a type of apple. (Arabic).

naqshdor

decorated, engraved, painted. (Persian).

naqshin

s. naqshdor. (Persian).

naqshinkor

s. naqshdor. (Persian).

naqshkor

decorated, engraved, painted; painter, decorator. (Persian).

naqshlamoq

to decorate with paintings or engraved designs. (v.t.)

naqshli

s. naqshdor.

nar

male. (Persian).

nargis

narcissus, daffodil. (Persian).

nari

on the far side of, after; away, back, over there. sal ~roqda/~da a bit farther (beyond). ~ tur Stand back. ko'zdan ~, ko'ngildan ~ out of sight, out of mind. ~ borsa/~si bilan.

nari-beri

hustling and bustling, in a rush; slapdash. ~ bo'l- to be on bad terms with one another.

naridan-beri

hustling and bustling, in a rush; slapdash.

narigi

the far (one), the next (one). nariyoq s. naryoq.

narkotik

narcotic. (Russian).

narkoz

narcosis, anesthesia. (Russian). narkozla- to anesthetize. (v.t.).

narodnik

narodnik, populist. (Russian).

narodniklik

narodnik movement, populism.

narodovolets

member of the Narodnaya volya movement. (Russian).

narsa

thing. bir ~ bo'ldimi? Did something happen? hech ~ Emas It's nothing.

narvon

ladder (s. shoti); (dial.) elm. (Persian).

narx

price. ~ qo'y- to affix a price. ~ chiqar- to increase the price. (Persian).

narx-navo

prices. (Persian)

naryad

assignment, commission, order; detail (group of soldiers). (Russian).

naryoq

the other, opposite, or far side.

narzan

a kind of mineral water. (Russian).

nas

s. nahs. (coll.).

nasab

origin, roots. (Arabic).

nasabdor

s. nasabli. (Persian).

nasabdosh

relation, relative. (Persian).

nasabdoshlik

relationship, relatedness.

nasabli

belonging to a certain lineage. oliy ~ high-born.

nasabnoma

pedigree, genealogy, genealogical tree. (Persian).

nash'a

pleasure, enjoyment, delight. ~ qil- to enjoy, to take delight in; to shock, to amaze. (Arabic)

nash'ali

delightful.

nash'u

namo: joys, wonders; flourishing, development. (Persian).

nasha

hemp; marijuana; hashish. ~ urug' moyi hemp-seed oil. (+ga) ~ qilto stun, to startle. (Arabic).

nashagul

cut-leaf coneflower. (bot.).

nashapoya

hemp plant stalk; hemp field. (Persian).

nashatir

ammoniac. (Russian).

nashavand

hashish-smoker. (Persian).

nashavandlik

(habitual) hashish-smoking.

nashida

song, hymn. (Arabic).

nashr

printing. (Arabic).

nashriyot

publishing house. (Arabic).

nashriyotchi

worker in a publishing house; publisher.

nashriyotchilik

publishing, publication.nashvati a type of pear. (bot.)

nasib

s.t. assigned or rewarded as one's lot, destiny, fate, etc. ~ bo'l-/qil-/Et- to be awarded as one's lot, to receive by the grace of God. ~ bo'lsa

nasiba

lot, fate, share. (Arabic).

nasibali

fortunate, blessed.

nasibasiz

unfortunate, not blessed.

nasihat

counsel, advice. (Arabic): nasihatchi counsellor, advisor.

nasihatgo'y

counselor, advisor. (Persian).

nasihatgo'ylik

abstr. of nasihatgo'y; giving counsel, advice.

nasihatomuz

advisory, in an advising tone or manner. (Persian).

nasim

breeze. (Arabic).

nasiya

credit; s.t. promised to be done. va'dalaringiz hammasi ~ All your promises are empty talk. (Arabic)

nasl

family, lineage, blood; (future) generation; breed, species. naslini ~- to defile the bloodline; to sully the family reputation. (Arabic).

nasl-nasab

lineage, family background.

naslan

in terms of lineage. (Arabic).

naslchilik

breeding, improvement of stock.

nasldor

pedigree, purebred; (rare) noble, blue-blooded. (Persian).

nasldosh

relation, of the same blood or species. (Persian).

nasliy

pertaining to lineage, breed, etc. (Arabic).

naslli

pedigree, purebred.

naslsiz

infertile.

nasoro

Christian. (Arabic).

nasos

pump. ~ stantsiyasi pumping station. (Russian).

nasr

prose (writing). (Arabic).

nasriy

(in) prose. (Arabic).

nasroniy

Christian. (Arabic).

nastr(o)enie

spirits, mood, temper. ~mni buzma! Don't ruin my temper! (Russian)

nasva

s. nasiba. (coll.)

natija

result; conclusion. ~ga kel- to come to a conclusion. (Arabic).

natijada

as a result.

natijalamoq

to bring to an end, to come to a conclusion over. [natijalan-] (v.t.)

natijali

fruitful, conclusive.

natijasiz

futile; inconclusive.

natriy

sodium. (Russian).

natsialnost

nationality, ethnicity. (Russian).

natsionalizatsiya

nationalization. (Russian).

natura

natural setting or object; kind. ~ bilan to'la- to pay in kind. ~dan suratga ol- to photograph or depict from life. (Russian).

natural

in kind; natural. ~ daromad profit in kind. ~ xo'jalik barter economy. (Russian).

naturalist

naturalist. (Russian).

naturalistik

naturalistic. (Russian).

naturalizm

naturalism. (Russian).

naught.

~ o'tir- to sit idly. ~ yur- ~turbekoraki: utterly vain, worthless, idle. ~ gap utterly empty saying or talk.

nav

kind, grade, sort. bir ~i so-so; good, well. (Arabic).

navara

s. nabira. (Persian).

navbahor

early spring. (Persian).

navbat

time; place, turn (in line); line, queue; duty, shift. birinchi ~da in first place. ~da tur- to stand in line. bir ~ one time, once. (Arabic)

navbatchi

person on duty; guard, sentry.navbatchilik being on duty, shift work.

navbatdagi

next, next in turn; (standing) in line.

navbatlashmoq

to rotate shifts, to take turns. (v.i.)

navbatma-navbat

in turns, taking turns.navha crying, wailing. (arch.)

navigatsiya

navigation. (Russian).

navisanda

writer, author. (Persian).

navjuvon

young man, youth. (Persian).

navkar

(hist.) soldier; worker, servant. (Persian).

navli

high-grade, high-quality; pertaining to a certain grade or type. past ~ papiros low-quality Russian cigarettes.

navnihol

sapling. (Persian).

navo

tune, melody; name of the 2nd type of maqom; (rare) plaint, cry. (Persian).

navoiyshunos

a specialist in the works of Alisher Nawaiy.

navoiyshunoslik

study of the works of Alisher Nawaiy.

navozanda

musician. (Persian).

navozish

kindness, courtesy; pampering, babying. ~ qil-/ko'rsat- to bestow kindness, to show courtesy; to play, to make music. (Persian).

navqiron

in the prime of youth, strapping, ruddy. (Persian).

navro'z

Persian New Year (March 21st); springtime. ~ bayrami celebration of Persian New Year. ~i ajam name of a classic folk tune. (Persian).

navro'zlik

money, etc. collected from pupils for the navro'z holiday. (hist.)

nax

s. naq. (coll.).

nay

pipe, tube; a type of flute. (Persian).

nayaki

drawing through a tube or pipe; s.t. drawn through a tube or pipe. ~ qil-/tort- to suck, to draw through a pipe (esp. hashish or opium). (Persian).

naycha

small tube, pipette; bobbin.

naychalamoq

to produce nodules (of vine plants). (v.i.).

naychi

flutist, flute player.

naylaram

s. naylayin.

naylayin

What am I to do? (poet.).

nayman

name of a Turkic tribe.

naynov

tall, lanky. (Persian).

nayrang

sleight-of-hand or conjuring trick; trickery, dodge, scheme. (Persian).

nayrangboz

sleight-of-hand master, conjurer; trickster. (Persian).

nayrangbozlik

abstr. of nayrangboz; trickery, sleight-of-hand.

nayshakar

sugarcane. (bot.)

nayson

mid-spring, April. (Persian).

nayza

spear, lance, pike; bayonet; stinger; needle-sharp. ~ni irg'itish javeline throwing. (Persian).

nayzabardor

spearman. (Persian).

nayzabarg

needle (as on conifers); arrowhead. (bot.)

nayzaboz

(expert) spearman; carper, fault-finder. (Persian).

nayzadast

carrying a spear or pike. (Persian).

nayzaqora

a type of Russian thistle. (bot.)

nazar

look, glance; opinion, view. ~(i)(ga) ilmaydi to ignore, to not heed. ~ga ol-/~da tut- to consider, to take into account. ~dan qol- to fall from favor. nuqtai ~ point of view. +dan qat (Arabic).

nazar-nafas

the evil eye.

nazar-pisand

~ qilmaslik to disregard, to ignore, to snub. (Persian).

nazaran

compared to, in comparison to. (Arabic).

nazariy

theoretical. (Arabic).

nazariya

theory. (Arabic).

nazariyachi

s. nazariyotchi.nazariyotchi theorist.

nazarlanmoq

to fall victim to the evil eye. [nazarlantir-] (v.i.).

nazd

~ida in front, next to; in (one's) opinion, in (one's) mind. (Persian).

nazira

a literary work written to resemble or respond to that of another author. (Arabic).

nazla

mucus. (Arabic).

nazm

poetry. (Arabic).

nazmiy

poetical. (Arabic).

nazokat

refinement, grace. (Arabic).

nazokatli

graceful.

nazokatsiz

graceless, inelegant; rude, impolite, indelicate.

nazokatsizlik

unfriendliness, impoliteness; lack of grace or refinement.

nazora

look, glance. (Arabic).

nazorat

supervision, superintendence, control; inspectorate; commissariate, ministry. (Arabic).

nazoratchi

overseer, supervisor, inspector, examiner.

nazoratsiz

unsupervised; neglected.nazr-niyoz alms, charity.

nazr

votive offering, usu. alms or food given to the poor in expectation of God's favor; fee paid for prayers, incantations, etc.; alms, charity. (Arabic). nayzabozlik:spearmanship, spear-fighting; carping, fault-finding.

nazzora

look, glance. (Arabic).

Neptun–neytron

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Neptun

Neptune. (Russian).

ne'mat

blessings, benefaction; food, provender. (Arabic).

ne-ne

what, so many, many-many. ~ umidlar bilan kutgan edi What (high) hopes he had waited (for them) with.

necha

how many?.

necha-necha

(ever) so many.

nechanchi

which? (lit., how many-eth?). ~ sinfda o'qiysiz? Which grade are you in?.

nechik

what manner of?; for what reason? har ~ in any case, for whatever reason.

nechikki(m)

as, since. ~ aytmishlar as they say.

nechog'lik

how much, to what degree; no matter how much.

nechov

how many? (of people).

nechta

how many? (of countable non-unit nouns).

nechuk

s. nechik. (coll.).

nechukkim

negaki. (arch.).

nechunkim

as, since. (arch.).

nefrit

nephritis; nephrite, jade. (Russian).

neft

oil, petroleum. (Russian).

neftchi

oil worker.

nega

what for? why? ~ deng/desang the reason being (that)...

negadir

for some reason or other.

negaki

the reason being (that)...

negativ

negative. (Russian)

negiz

basis, foundation; basic or root meaning (of a word).

negr

negro. (Russian).

nekbaxt

fortunate. (Persian).

nekbin

optimist. (Persian).

neki

whatever (s. nimaiki). (arch.).

nekqadam

auspicious, bringer of good luck (of a person). (Persian).

nekrolog

obituary. (Russian).

nemis

German. (Russian).

nemischa

German language.

nenets

Nenets. (Russian).

neokolonializm

neocolonialism. (Russian).

neolit

the New Stone Age. (Russian).

neolitik

Neolithic. (Russian).

neologizm

neologism. (Russian).

neon

neon. (Russian)

neppa-nozin

just fine, pretty well. (dial.).

neptuniy

neptunium. (Russian).

nerv

nerve (s. asab). (Russian).

nest-nobud

~ bo'l- to go for naught. ~ qil- to waste. (Persian)

netmoq

to do s.t., to do whatever. ~ay? What can I do? so'ramay-~may without inquiring; without being questioned, unauthorized. (v.t.)

netto

net (weight, etc.). (Russian).

nevara

s. nabira. (coll.).

nevara-chevara

grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

nevrolog

neurologist. (Russian)

nevrologik

neurological. (Russian)

nevrologiya

neurology. (Russian)

nevropatolog

neuropathologist. (Russian)

nevropatologiya

neuropathology. (Russian)

nevroz

neurosis. (Russian).

neylon

nylon. (Russian).

neytral

neutral. (Russian).

neytrallamoq

to neutralize. [neytrallan-] (v.t.).

neytron

neutron. (Russian).

nido–nizomnoma

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nido

cry, sob, wail, shout, etc.; call. (Arabic).

nifoq

enmity, antipathy. (Arabic).

nifoqchi

one who spreads discord and enmity.

nigilist

nihilist. (Russian).

nigilizm

nihilism. (Russian).

nigin

ring (s. uzuk). (Persian).

nigoh

look, glance. (Persian).

nigor

beloved; beauty. (Persian).

nigoron

one who waits earnestly to the point of exhaustion. (Persian).

nihak

~ ur- s. nihakila-.

nihakilamoq

to bother, to pester constantly (with questions, etc.). (v.t.)

nihol

sprout, shoot. (Persian).

nihon

hidden, concealed. (Persian).

nihoya

end, finish; limit. (Arabic): nihoyasiz endless, limitless.

nihoyat

end, finish; limit; extremely; finally, in the end. (Arabic).

nihoyatda

extremely.

nihoyati

all-in-all, only, just.

nihoyatsiz

s. nihoyasiz.

nikel

nickel. (Russian)

nikellamoq

to plate with nickel. [nikallan-] (v.t.)

nikoh

marriage. ~ to'yi wedding. ~ qil-/o'qi- to perform the marriage ceremony. ~ to'g'risidagi guvohnoma marriage license. (Arabic).

nikohlamoq

to betroth, to marry (a couple). (v.t.)

nikohli

betrothed, married.

nikohsiz

unmarried, out of wedlock.

nikotin

nicotine. (Russian).

nil

indigo; copper applicator for applying indigo to the eyes or for making a beauty spot. (Persian)

nilgun

indigo-colored. (Persian).

niliy

s. nilgun. (Persian).

nilufar

water lily. (Persian).

nim

half. (Persian)

nima

what? ~ gap? What's up? What's happening? ~ uchun? What for? ~ bo'ldi? What happened? What's the matter? ~ qilaman? What should I do? What do you want me to do? ~ qildi? What happened?

nimaga

What for? Why?.

nimagaki

the reason being that...

nimaiki

whatever, it doesn't matter what...

nimarsa

s. narsa. (arch.).

nimcha

vest; (arch.) a unit of weight of app. 400 grams (14 oz.).

nimchiliq

weak, sickly, puny.

nimchorak

one eighth. (Persian).

nimdosh

ragged, tattered. (Persian).

nimjon

feeble, weakly. (Persian).

nimkosa

small bowl. kosa tagida ~ A reason lies at the root of everything. (Persian).

nimposhna

low heel. (Persian).

nimpusti

light pink. (Persian).

nimrang

light in hue, light-colored; a type of grape. (Persian).

nimta

half of an animal carcass (cut lengthwise). (Persian).

nimta-nimta

in bits and pieces.

nimtalamoq

to cut in half lengthwise; to cut up, to chop to pieces. [nimtalan-] (v.t.).

nimtatir

weak (tea or salt water).

nimxushk

(slightly) moist. (Persian)

nina

needle (s. igna).

ninni

baby. (children's speech).

nippel

nipple. (Russian).

niqob

mask. (Arabic).

niqobdor

s. niqobli. (Persian)

niqoblamoq

to mask. [niqoblan-] (v.t.).

niqobli

masked, wearing a mask.

niqtalamoq

to constantly prod or urge on. (v.t.).

niqtamoq

to prod, to spur, to goad (horse, etc.); to knock, to strike; to pack tightly, to pound into place. (v.t.).

nisbat

relationship, relative degree or size; ratio. fe'l ~lari (ling.) voice. ~ berto compare. (Arabic).

nisbatan

compared to, comparatively. (Arabic).

nisbiy

relative. ~ sifat comparative adjective. (Arabic).

nisbiyat

relativity. (Arabic).

nisbiylik

s. nisbiyat.

nisf

half (s. yarim). (Arabic).

nish

point (of knife, etc.); stinger; sprout; the pointed end of an egg. (Persian).

nishab

slant, slope. ~ er sloping land. ~ini o'ziga og'dir-/to'g'rila- to tip in one's own favor. (Persian).

nisholda

a desert made from whipped egg whites, sugar and soapwort.

nisholdachi

nisholda-maker.

nishon

mark, sign; target; medal, badge. ~ga ol- to take aim at. ~ qo'y- to leave a mark. (Persian).

nishona

mark, sign; the first fruits of a fruit tree. ~ qil-/ko'rsat- to bear the first fruits. (Persian).

nishondor

decorated (with medals). (Persian).

nishonlamoq

to celebrate (a holiday); to mark, to tag. [nishonlan-] (v.t.).

nishtar

scalpel; blade, point; stinger. (Persian).

nishxo'rt

dregs of animal feed. ~ga chiqar- to waste, to misuse. (Persian).

nisor

sacrifice; money or other things scattered amongst the people gathered at a wedding or other festivity (s. chochiq). (Arabic).

nitrat

nitrate. (Russian).

nitroglitserin

nitroglycerine. (Russian).

nitron

synthetic wool material.?? (Russian).

nitsshechi

Nietzschist?? (Russian).

nitsshechilik

Nietzschism??.

nivelir

level. (Russian).

nivelirovka

surveying. (Russian).

nivelirovkachi

surveyor.

nivx

(an ethnic group on the lower Amur and on Sakhalin Island. (??)

niyat

intention. ~dan qayt- to give up. yaxshi ~ yarim mol If you have good intentions, you're halfway there. (Arabic).

niyoz

entreaty, supplication; (rare) alms. (Persian).

nizo

quarrel, feud; enmity, hostility. ~ chiqar- to start a feud. o'rtaga ~ sol- to create hostility (between two parties). ~ urug'ini soch- to sow the seeds of enmity. (Arabic). nizolash- to feud, to come to be at odds with one another.nizoli disputed.

nizom

rules, regulations; law; line, row. ~ tort- to fall into line, to form a line. (Arabic).

nizomnoma

regulations. (Persian).

no'g'oy–nozlanmoq

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no'g'oy

Tatar; Noghay. ~ do'ppi a flat-topped skullcap. ~ choy milk tea. ~ qoshiq decorated wooden spoon.

no'may

abundant, copious. ~ pul tons of money. aqchaga ~ loaded with money.

no'mid

hopeless, in despair; sceptical. ~ shayton He who loses hope is lost. (Persian).

no'noq

inept, awkward.

no'qimoq

to shove, to push. (dial.).

no'sh

1: ~ ayla-/Et- to imbibe. (Persian). piyoz: winter onion. (Persian).

no'xat

chickpea. (Persian).

no'xatsho'rak

a dish prepared from chickpeas and meat. (Persian).

no'xatsho'rakchi

no'xatsho'rak-seller.

no'xta

bridle.

no'xtalamoq

to bridle. [no'xtalan-] (v.t.).

noahil

unfriendly, on bad terms. (Persian).

noaniq

unclear, indistinct; vague, ambiguous;questionable, dubious. (Persian).

noaniqlik

abstr. of noaniq; ambiguity.

nobakor

bad, shiftless, suspicious. (Persian).

nobop

unsuitable, unsuited, useless; unsound, broken; rotten, good-for-nothing. (Persian). nobud ~ bo'l- to be wasted, to be destroyed; to disappear, to be lost, to die. ~ qil- to waste, to destroy; to kill. (Persian)

nobudgarchilik

wastage.

nobudgarlik

s. nobudgarchilik. (rare).

nochor

unwillingly, forced, having no alternative; poor, destitute; squalid. (Persian).

nochorlik

lack of choice, necessity; need, want.

nodarkor

unnecessary. (Persian).

nodir

rare. (Arabic).

nodon

ignorant, backwards; thick, dull. (Persian).

nodonlik

abstr. of nodon; stupidity.

nodurust

not right or true, wrong; off the mark, impertinent. (Persian).

nog'ora

kettledrum. to'ydan keyin ~ missing the boat, late for the party. to'ydan oldin ~ chal-/qoq- to announce something before its time. ~ qil- to beat the drum, to proclaim. o'zingga boq- ~ qoq (Arabic).

nogah

s. nogahon. (Persian).

nogahon

sudden, unexpected, abrupt. (Persian).

nogahoniy

sudden, unexpected. (Persian).

nogiron

crippled; handicapped. (Persian).

nogironlik

crippledness; handicap, incapacity.

nogoh(on)

s. nogahon. (Persian).

nohaq

illegally, unjustly; (in the) wrong. (Persian).

nohaqlik

illegality; injustice, wrong.; wrongdoing.

noib

assistant, vice-. (Arabic).

noil

~ bo'l- to realize, to reach. (Arabic).

noiloj

by force, having no choice, involuntarily. (Persian).

noilojlik

lack of choice, lack of alternative. ~dan to be forced, compulsorily, from lack of alternatives. (Persian).

noinsof

unjust, unfair; pitiless, cruel, inhuman. (Persian).

noinsofgarchilik

inhumane or unconscientious behavior or acts.

noinsoflik

unfairness; inhumanity; cruelty.

nojins

of a different constitution or type; bad, of inferior quality. (Persian).

nojo'ya

inappropriate, out of place, unseemly. (Persian)

nok

pear. (Persian).

nokas

unscrupulous, rotten; selfish,

nokaut

knockout. (Russian).

nokdaun

knockdown. (Russian).

nokzor

pear grove. (Persian).

nol

zero. ~-~ ... (o'clock) exactly. (Russian).

nola

cry; appeal, entreaty. (Persian).

nolimoq

to complain, to beg, to entreat. (v.i.)

nolish

complaining; complaint, entreaty.

nolon

one who laments. (Persian).

noloyiq

inappropriate, unbecoming. (Persian).

nom

name, title; fame. ~ chiqar- to earn a name for o.s., to become famous. ~i bilan in the name of. ~iga in name only; superficially, perfunctorily. ~idan on behalf of. (Persian).

nom-nishon,

nomu nishon: traces, signs, vestige. (Persian).

nom-nishonsiz

w/o a sign or trace.

noma

writing, letter, dispatch; book, written work. ~i a'mol register of one's deeds kept by angels; (arch.) register of work performed. (Persian).

noma'lum

unknown; (math) unknown quantity. (Persian).

noma'qul

unacceptable; improper, unreasonable. (Persian).

noma'qulchilik

unacceptable or unreasonable behavior, recklessness, foolhardiness.

nomahram

(canoncical) stranger forbidden from being in intimate contact with. (Persian).

nomaqbul

unacceptable; unwanted; disagreeable, repulsive. (Persian).

nomard

unscrupulous, despicable, vile; cowardly. (Persian).

nomardlik

cowardice; cruelty.

nomatlub

unwanted, undesired. (Persian).

nomba-nom

s. nomma-nom. (Persian)

nomdor

renowned, celebrated. (Persian)

nomenklatura

nomenclature; nomenklatura (appointed official). (Russian)

nomer

number; issue (of publication); size (of clothing); room (in hotel); (arch. coll.) hotel; member (of gun crew). (Russian).

nomerlamoq

to number. [nomerlan-] (v.t.)

nomerli

numbered, having a certain number.

nomina

sample (of object to be sold). (coll.).

nominal

sticker price, indicated price; at face value. (Russian).

nomlamoq

to name. [nomlan-] (v.t.).

nomli

in the name of, by the name of.

nomma-nom

name by name. (Persian)

nomsiz

nameless; unknown, not well known.

nomuayyan

indefinite. (Persian).

nomunosib

unsuited; improper. (Persian).

nomus

dignity, honor; shame. ~ini erga buk- to drag through the mud. shunday deyishing ~ Emasmi? Isn't what your saying disgrceful? (+dan) ~ qil- to be ashamed of. ~ deb bil- to consider shameful. (Arabic)

nomus-or

dignity and honesty.

nomusli

honorable, honest; modest, chaste.

nomussiz

shameless, dishonorable.

nomussizlik

shame, disgrace; shamelessness, dishonesty.

nomutanosib

unbefitting, disproportionate, unmatched. (Persian).

nomuvofiq

inappropriate; improper. (Persian).

nomzod

candidate. (Persian).

non

bread (esp. flatbread cooked in a tandoor). ~ gadoyi poor, living hand-to-mouth. ~i butun well off, not in want. ~i yarimta shortchanged, left holding the bag. ~ e- to make a living. ~ ursin (Persian).

non-namak

(lit., bread & salt) daily bread; food. (Persian).

non-nasiba

daily bread, sustenance. (Persian)

non-qatiq

~ bo'l- to be on close terms with.

nondon

bread box. (Persian).

nonjiyda

a type of oleaster. (bot.).

nonko'r

ungrateful. (Persian).

nonko'rlik

ungratefulness.

nonpaz

s. novvoy. (Persian)

nontepki

s. nonko'r.

nonushta

morning tea; breakfast, (early) lunch. ~ qil- to breakfast. (lit.).

nonxo'r

bread-eater, bread-lover; dependent; goldbricker (Persian).

nonxo'rak

(pre-revolutionary school) midday/lunch break; lunch. (Persian).

noo'rin

out of place; baseless, foundless, uncalled for.

noobod

depopulated, not flourishing. (Persian).

nopok

unclean, vile. (Persian).

noqil

narrator, storyteller. (Arabic).

noqis

defective, faulty. (Arabic).

noqobil

incapable; stubborn, intractable. (Persian).

noqulay

uncomfortable; awkward.nor 1 (~ tuya) male dromedary camel.

nor

2: birthmark. (Arabic). 3: pomegranate (s. anor). ~ po'st pomegranate husk; s.t. of this (brownish-red) color. (Persian). 4: fire. (Arabic).

norasida

underaged, immature; youngster, child. (Persian).

noraso

incomplete; retarded, underdeveloped. (Persian).

norasta

s. norasida. (Persian).

noravo

undeserved, unworthy; inadmissable, unallowable. (Persian).

norbachcha

baby camel; bootlicker, sponge. (zool.).

norcha

baby camel.

nordon

sour. ~ gap/so'z/muomala sharp words. (Persian).

noreal

unrealistic. (Russian).

norg'ul

big, strong, muscular.

norin

a dish consisting of finely chopped noodles and meat (usu. horse meat).

norinxo'r

norin-lover.

norinxo'rlik

abstr. of norinxo'r; consumption of norin.

norizo

s. norozi. (Persian).

norma

norm, standard; rate. huquq ~lari legal rights. ishlab chiqarish ~si (expected) rate of output. (Russian).

normal

normal. (Russian). normal. (Russian).

normalamoq

to regulate, to normalize. [normalan-] (v.t.).

normalashtirmoq

to standardize. [normalashtiril-] (v.t.).

normalovchi

regulator, regulating.

normativ

norm; normative, corresponding to a norm. (Russian).

norozi

displeased, upset; unwilling, disapproving, opposed to. (Persian).

norozilanmoq

to become upset. (v.i. rare)

norozilik

displeasure; objection, disagreement, refusal.nos snuff (taken by sniffing, or more commonly, held under the tongue). ~ qovoq a small gourd used for storing snuff. og'ziga ~ sol- to sit and say nothing.

nosfurush

snuff-seller. (Persian).

noshar'iy

contrary to Islamic law. (Persian).

noshir

publisher, printer. (Arabic).

noshod

downcast, cheerless. (Persian).

noshoyon

inappropriate. (Persian).

noshud

inept. (Persian).

noshukur

thankless, ungrateful. (Persian).

noshukurchilik

ingratitude, ungratefulness.

noshukurlik

abstr. of noshukur; ungratefulness.

nosilka

stretcher. (Russian).

nosir

~ini erga buk- to drag through the mud. (Arabic).

noskash

one who takes snuff.

noski

sock(s). (Russian).

nosog'

unwell. (rare)

nosoz

out of tune; inappropriate, unsuitable; on bad terms. (Persian).

nosozlik

being on bad terms.

nosqovoq

gourd used for storing snuff.

nosvoy

s. nos.

nosvoychi

snuff-seller.

nota

note; diplomatic note. (Russian).

notamom

incomplete, unfinished. (Persian).

notanish

strange, unfamiliar, unacquainted (with).

notarial

notarial. (Russian).

notarius

notary. (Russian).

notavon

weak, enfeebled; helpless. ~ ko'ngil/~ ko'ngilga qo'tir jomashov If only I could be so fortunate.?? (Persian).

notayin

indefinite, unknown; vague, unclear. (Persian).

notekis

uneven.

notekislik

unevenness; uneven places.notinch unpeaceful, noisy, bustling; troubled.

notinchlanmoq

to become upset, troubled. (v.i. rare).

notiq

speaker; gifted speaker.

notob

unwell, unhealthy. (Persian).

nov

trough, chute; wooden cistern; aqueduct. (Persian).

novator

innovator. (Russian)

novatorlik

asbtr. of novator; innovation.

novcha

1: tall. 2: servant, footman.

novda

stalk, trunk of a sapling.

novella

novella.

novjuvon

youth. (Persian).

novnusxa

original. (Persian).

novqiron

s. navqiron. (coll.).

novqon

snack (s. tamaddi). (Persian).

novshadil

ammoniac (s. nashatir'). (Arabic).

novut

s. nobud. (coll.).

novvos

a 2-3 year-old bull.

novvot

1: rock sugar. (Persian). 2: a wooden rod around which finished material is wound. (Persian).

novvoy

baker of bread in a tandoor. (Persian).

novvoylik

abstr. of novvoy; bread bakery.

novvoyxona

bread bakery. (Persian).

novxurush

s. navqiron. (Persian).

noxin

pick for playing a tanbur. (Persian).

noxosdan

suddenly, unexpectedly.

noxot

s. no'xot. (coll.).

noxotak

a type of milk vetch. (bot.).

noxuna

glanders. (Persian).

noxush

displeased, in a foul mood; unpleasant; indisposed, unwell. (Persian)

noyabr

November. (Russian).

noyob

rare. (Persian).

noz

flirtatious glances or movements, affected disdain; spoiled, whimsical behavior; touchy. ~ qil- to feign disdain, to glance flirtatiously; to make unreasonable demands (in a spoiled manner). ~ uyqu sweet sleep. (Persian)

noz-firoq,

nozu firoq: capricious or spoiled behavior. ~ qil- to act disdainfully, to set off in an (apparent) huff. (Persian).

noz-istig'no,

nozu istig'no: affected and capricious behavior. (Persian)

noz-ne'mat

fruits and bounties, plentiful victuals and viands. (Persian)

noz-qarashma,

nozu qarashma: dalliance, coquettish looks and glances.

nozanday

just fine, not bad.

nozanin

well-proportioned and beautiful (girl or woman). (Persian).

nozik

fine, delicate; sensitive; graceful; tiny, decorative beads. ~ tabiat/tabiati ~ delicate or sensitive nature. ko'ngli ~ faint-hearted, sensitive. ~ did/didi ~ having refined or superb taste. (Persian).

noziklik

abstr. of nozik.

nozilashmoq

to become fine, elegant, or sensitive; to become delicate or tricky (situation). (v.i.).

nozir

overseer, superintendent; inspector. (Arabic).

nozlanmoq

to dally; to act capriciously. (v.i.)nuchuk what manner?, what kind? (coll.).

nufus–nutq

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nufus

population (s. aholi). (Arabic).

nufuz

personal influence, weight, or power. (Arabic).

nufuzli

influential (person).

nujum

ilmi ~ astrology. (Arabic).

nuqra

silver. (poet.).

nuqs

defect, imperfection. ~i urdi to have an effect. (Arabic).

nuqson

imperfection, defect; shortcoming. (Arabic)

nuqsonli

defective, imperfect.

nuqta

point. ko'p ~ ommission points. ikki/qo'sh ~ colon. urinish ~si point of contact. tayanch ~si fulcrum. ~i nazar point of view. ~li vergul semicolon. (Arabic)

nuqul

entirely, from top to bottom, every inch; constantly, always. (Arabic)

nur

light; ray, beam. ko'z ~i the light/apple of one's eye. ~ alo (ustiga) alo ~ even better yet. ~ kasali radiation poisoning. ko'z ~ini to'kib to work diligently. (Arabic).

nurafshon

brilliant. (Persian).

nuramoq

to become worn out or delapidated; to become weathered; to fall apart. [nurat-] (v.i.).

nurash

v.n. of nura-; weathering.

nurlanmoq

to shine; to radiate, to beam. [nurlantir-] (v.i.)

nurlantirmoq

caus. of nurlan-; to irradiate. (v.t.).

nurli

radiant, shining, brilliant.

nuroniy

shining with light; of noble appearance. (Persian)

nursiz

dim; pale, lifeless; lackluster.

nursizlanmoq

to grow pale. (v.i.).

nusqa

s. nusxa. (coll.).

nusrat

help, aid; victory. ~ top- to be victorious. (Arabic).

nusxa

example, specimen; copy, draft; issue, printing; pattern, design; type; mug, face. asl ~ original copy. do'ppi ~si pattern for a do'ppi. ~ngni ko'rsatma Don't show your face (around here). (Arabic).

nutq

speech. ~ qobiliyati speaking ability. og'zaki ~ spoken language, colloquial speech. ~ tovushlari speech sounds. ~ so'zla- to deliver a speech. (Arabic)

o–o

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o

Oh!; Ah!; Oh-oh!

o'–o'zog'(i)

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o'

Oh!, Hey!.o'bdan dial.well, thoroughly (s. obdan).

o'ch

1: revenge, vengeance. ~ ol- to get revenge. menda ~ing bormi? Do you have something against me? 2: in love with, mad about, hungry for.

o'ch-adovat

vengeance and enmity.

o'chakishmoq

v.i. to be on bad terms; to work against, to try to get on the nerves of one another. [o'chakishtir-]

o'chinqiramoq

v.i. to fade somewhat.

o'chiq

extinguished, out (fire), off (lamp); faded.

o'chirgich

extinguisher; eraser.

o'chirmoq

v.t. caus. of o'ch-; to extinguish, to put out. ro'yxatdan o'chir- to remove from the list. [o'chiril-, o'chirish-, o'chirtir-]

o'chiruvchi

o't ~ firefighting-; firefighter.

o'chlik

greed, hunger, passion.

o'chmoq

v.i. to go out, to be extinguished; to fade, to disappear; to become quiet; to be expelled. rangi ~di The color has faded. [o'chir-, o'chiril-, o'chirish-, o'chirtir-]

o'choq

usu. mud-built stove for cooking food in a cauldron; a kind of fireplace; (fig.) hearth, origin. ~ boshi cooking area, area or room where the stove is located. ~qa unna- to set to cooking a meal.

o'dag'aylamoq

v.i. to yell, to shout, to holler. [o'dag'aylan-, o'dag'aylash-]

o'g'il

3pp o'g'li: son; boy. ~ to'yi circumcision feast (s. ~ bola son; tough, manly. gapning ~ bolasi truest, most proper words or ideas. ~ bola gap a man's word, swear to God.

o'g'il-qiz

sons and daughters, boys and girls, children; young people.

o'g'ilcha

small boy.

o'g'illik

abstr. of ~ qil- to act like a boy; to be a son to.

o'g'ilsiz

sonless.

o'g'ilsizlik

sonlessness.

o'g'ir

wooden mortar for pounding grain. ~ dasta large wooden pestle.

o'g'irlamoq

v.t. to steal; to kidnap. gap ~to eavesdrop. joy ~- to take up (needed) space. fikr ~- to steal the ideas of; to distract. [o'g'irlan-, o'g'irlat-, o'g'irlash-]

o'g'irlik

abstr. of o'g'ri; stealing, thievery; stolen.

o'g'irliqcha

s. o'g'rincha.

o'g'it

fertilizer; starter, ferment, leavening; strength. ~ ber- to fertilize. mahalliy ~ natural fertilizer.

o'g'itlagich

manure or fertilizer spreader.

o'g'itlamoq

v.t. to fertilize. [o'g'itlan-]

o'g'itli

fertilized. yuragi ~ full of strength, energetic.

o'g'iz

Oghuz (name of large Turkic group and their languages). ~ shevalari Oghuz dialects (of Ozbek; spoken mainly in western Ozbekistan).o'g'lon lit.son; brave young man; epithet denoting royal lineage.

o'g'ri

thief, robber, crook. gap ~si eavesdropper. ~ keti quvush crime doesn't pay.

o'g'riboshi

leader of a group of thieves.

o'g'rilik

abstr. of ~ qil- to steal; to make a living from stealing.

o'g'rincha

sneakily, secretly; secret. ~ kasb secret skill.

o'g'rinchasiga

sneakily, secretly.

o'g'rivachcha

son of a thief.

o'g'rixona

den of thieves.

o'gay

step- (relative). ~ bola stepchild. ~ ko'z bilan qara- s. o'gayla-.

o'gaylamoq

v.t. to treat as a step-relative, to abuse, to be inconsiderate towards. [o'gaylan-]

o'gaylik

step-relationship; behavior or treatment as a step-relative (i.e., abusive or inconsiderate).

o'girma

a method of sewing; a design sewn by this method.

o'girmoq

v.t. to turn around; to toss (playing piece); to dedicate (money, etc.) to the spirit of a saint, then pour over the head of others (for good luck or to bring success). boshidan suv ~ib ich- to show the utmost respect to. kalima ~- to make the Muslim declaration of faith. [o'giril-, o'girtir-]

o'git

advice, guidance.

o'git-nasihat

advice and guidance. ~ qil- to offer advice, guidance.

o'gitlamoq

v.t. to advise, to counsel.

o'h

Oh!, Agh!

o'hho'

s. o'ho' 1. for re-alphabetizingsee o't- for lots of items shorth listing in alphabetichal order.

o'ho'

1: Oh-oh!, Ahah!o'ho' 2 ono.coughing sound. ~-~ qil- to cough, to hack.

o'jar

stubborn, bullheaded, obstinate; uncontrollable.

o'jarchasiga

s. o'jarona.

o'jarlik

stubbornness, obstinacy.

o'jarona

stubbornly, obstinately.o'kcha dial.heel (s. poshna).

o'kil

proxy (for bride or groom at a betrothal ceremony).

o'kin

~ga tush- to feel sorrow or remorse.

o'kinch

regret, remorse.

o'kinchli

sorry, regretful, remorseful.

o'kinmoq

v.i. to feel sorrow or remorse, to regret. [o'kintir-]

o'kirik

howl(ing), wail(ing). never loses its value. ~maydigan hunar skill which is always in demand. ~ deydigan odam/~dim-~dim deguncha until the very last moment; a very little bit at a time. ~masning kuni in order not to die, to preserve one's life. ~sa o'ligi ortiq incomparably better. [o'ldir-, o'ldiril-, o'ldirtir-]

o'kirmoq

v.i. to wail; to bellow, to howl. [o'kirish-, o'kirtir-]

o'kramoq

v.i. to wail, to sob.

o'kranmoq

v.i. to snort.

o'ksik

sorrowful, grieved; grief, sorrow.

o'ksiklik

sorrow, grief.

o'ksimoq

v.i. to feel pangs of sorrow, regret, or grief, to sorrow, to grieve. [o'ksin-, o'ksintir-, o'ksit-]

o'ksiniq

sorrow, grief, sadness.

o'ksinmoq

s. o'ksi-.

o'ksiz

orphaned; poor, helpless; grievous, sorrowful.

o'ksizlanmoq

v.i. s. o'ksi-.

o'ksizlik

orphanhood; loneliness; misfortune, misery.

o'ktam

forcible, influential; generous; affable, likeable.

o'ktamlik

generosity; sociability; influence, forcefulness.

o'la-o'lguncha

for the rest of one's days.

o'laksa

corpse, carcass; half dead.

o'laksaxo'r

carrion-eater, scavenger; vulture; freeloader, parasite.

o'lan

1: grass. 2: song (esp. one sung at a wedding or other celebration).

o'lanchi

singer.

o'lanzor

field, meadow.

o'larcha

extremely, terribly, horribly.

o'larday

s. o'larcha. o'girig'li:

o'larligin

until nearly dead.

o'larmon

greedy, voracious; hooked on, crazy about.

o'larmonlik

greed, uncontrollable desire. ~ qil- to show greed towards; to desire uncontrollably.

o'laroq

lit. (

o'lasi

~ qilib ur- to beat until nearly dead.

o'lat

plague. ~ teg- to have the plague strike.

o'lchagich

measuring device.o'lchak dial.s. o'lchov.

o'lcham

size, dimensions.

o'lchamoq

v.t. to measure, to gauge; to assess, to weigh. o'z gazi bilan ~- to measure according to one's own yardstick. [o'lchan- o'lchanil-, o'lchat-, o'lchash-]

o'lchov

measure, measuring; dimensions.

o'lchovli

bound, finite, limited; measured.

o'lchovsiz

unmeasured; immeasurable, immense.

o'lda-jo'lda

messy, in chaos.

o'ldirmoq

v.t. caus. of sirkalab ~- to marinate in vinegar. Etini o'ldir- to numb, to anesthetize. [o'ldiril-, o'ldirtir-]

o'lganda

after one is dead, i.e., never; at the very least.

o'lgu(n)day

until nearly dead; extremely, terribly.

o'lguncha

s. o'lgunday.

o'lgur

damn, blasted.

o'lik

dead; corpse, carcass; non-living; lifeless; gone bad, unusable; atrophied. ~dek uxla- to sleep like the dead. ~ini bir pul qilib without a thought for o.s., without sparing o.s. ~ ko'tar- to carry a corpse on a bier to the graveyard for burial. ~ tabiat the inorganic world. ~ Et atrophied flesh. yaraning ~i lump of dead flesh within a wound.

o'likxona

morgue (s. murdaxona).

o'lim

death. ~ jazosi death penalty. ~ to'shagida yotibdi on one's deathbed.

o'lim-yitim

death and loss.

o'limlik

money or goods set aside to cover the costs of funeral rites.

o'limnoma

death sentence.o'limsa dial.corpse, dead body.

o'limsaxo'r

s. o'laksaxo'r.

o'limtik

dead body, corpse; half dead; greedy, insatiable.

o'limtiklik

greediness, insatiability.

o'lja

prey,quarry; booty, spoils. ~ qil-/ol- to capture, to carry off.

o'lka

country; province.

o'lkashunos

student of a certain region's culture and economy.

o'lmas

undying, eternal; never losing its value (product).

o'lmaydigan

s. o'lmas.

o'lmoq

v.i. to die; to die (down, away, etc.); to go bad; (after V+(may ~! Stop ...ing and drop dead! ~diga chiqar- to announce as dead. ajaldan besh kun burun ~- to die an untimely death. nomusga ~- to die from shame. Eti ~to feel numb; to become unafraid of, inured; to become unfeeling. ~ganning kunidan having no other choice. ~ganning ustiga ko'mgan one misfortune on top of another. ~ib tur-/~ib, charchab to be dead tired. ~ib-netib qol- to have some disaster befall one. ~ib-tirilib or ~ib-qutulib tooth and nail, hammer and tongs; by the sweat of one's brow. ~magan mening jonim I've endured worse than this., This is nothing. ~sinki shunday bo'lsa There is no way that it can be this way. ~-a! hey-hey!, a-hah! ~ay agar I swear to God (lit., 'May I die if...'). voy ~ay! Oh my God! ~ma(ng)! May you live long! ~masam! Well, I'll be! ~gan ish dead issue, bygone thing. ~gan tsement cement which has gone bad. ~maydigan mol product which

o'lpon

land tax.

o'lponchi

tax collector.

o'lsa-yitmas

durable, tough.o'ltang dial.water-distributor, weir.o'ltirarch.s. o'tir-. [o'ltirish-]

o'ltirish

s. o'tirish.

o'marmoq

coll.: v.t. to run off with, to filch. [o'maril-, o'martir-]

o'mboq-do'mboq

bumpy.o'mgak coll.s. o'mgan.

o'mgan

breast.

o'mganlamoq

v.i. to forge ahead. [o'mganlat-]

o'mildiriq

breast-strap attached to a saddle??

o'miz

shoulder.

o'mrov

breast, chest.

o'mrovdor

s. o'mrovli.

o'mrovlamoq

v.i. to push or forge ahead.

o'mrovli

broad-chested.

o'n

ten.

o'naqay

right-handed; convenient, handy, easy; right(hand). ~ Etik right boot. ~ oshiq knucklebone from the right leg of an animal.

o'nboshi

commander of ten men; brigade leader.

o'nboshilik

abstr. of o'nboshi.

o'ng

1: right, right-hand. ~ ko'zi bilan qara- to treat well. ~ ko'zing chap ko'zingga oshna bo'lmaydigan (a time when) even friends can't be trusted. 2: reality. ko'z ~i qorong'ilashdi his sight became blurry. ko'z ~ida in front of one's eyes. ko'z ~idan o'tdi to pass before one's eyes. ~ kel- to come true. 3: front, top, face (of an object); right occasion, chance. ish ~idan keldi things worked out well. orqa-~iga qaramasdan without looking, haphazardly. orqa-~ini ol- to put o.s. in order.

o'ng'almas

irremediable, irreparable.o'ng'ar- coll.s. o'ngla-.

o'ng'almoq

v.i. to right o.s., to straighten out.

o'ng'arilmoq

v.i. pass. of o'ng'ar-; to get better, to get well.

o'ng'ay

convenient, opportune; easy, simple.

o'ng'aylanmoq

s. o'ng'aylash-.

o'ng'aylashmoq

v.i. to become easy.

o'ng'aylik

convenience, ease.

o'ng'aysiz

awkward, uncomfortable.

o'ng'aysizlanmoq

v.i. to feel awkward or uncomfortable. [o'ng'aysizlantir-]

o'ng'aysizlik

uncomfortable or awkward feeling or position.

o'ng-ters

front and back, all sides. ~iga qarab looking at all sides, considering all angles.

o'ngarmoq

v.t. to hoist on one's shoulders; to carry over one's saddle or behind the saddle on a horse; to put right, to improve, to straighten out. [o'ngaril-, o'ngarish-]o'ngchilik arch.rightist tendencies, conservatism.

o'ngir

hollow, pit, cavity.

o'nglamoq

v.t. to set straight, to straighten out. nafasini ~- to catch one's breath. og'zini ~- to make ready to say s.t. Es-hushini ~- to collect one's thoughts. o'zini ~- to straighten o.s. out, to get a hold of o.s. [o'nglan-, o'nglat-, o'nglash-]

o'nglashmoq

v.t.: v.i. coop. of o'ngla-; to swing to the right.

o'nglik

1: convenience, handiness. 2: truth, veracity. 3: rightism, rightist tendency.

o'ngmagan

1: unsuccessful; failure, unlucky person; (dial.) inapt. 2: not faded, fresh.

o'ngmoq

1: v.i. to fade. [o'ngit-] 2: v.i. to improve, to straighten out.o'ng-so'l, o'ngu so'lright and left, on all sides.

o'ninchi

tenth.

o'nlab

tens, dozens; ten at a time.

o'nlar

xonasi: decimal point.

o'nlarcha

(in) tens, dozens.

o'nli

decimal-. ~ kasr decimal fraction. ~ tarozi metric balance.

o'nlik

unit of ten; ten (of cards). ~ kasr decimal fraction.

o'nqir

hole, hollow.o'nqov coll.chance, opportunity, possibility. ~i yo'q not at all possible. ~ini qil- to pull off.

o'nqir-cho'nqir

bumpy, rough, pitted.

o'nqir-cho'nqirlik

rough or bumpy place.

o'nta

ten (of countable, non-unit nouns).

o'ntacha

around ten.

o'ntalab

in tens, dozens.o'ntalik coll.pack of ten; ten-so'm bill.

o'pirilish

v.n. of o'piril-; breakdown, disintegration.

o'pirmoq

v.t. to knock down, to smash through, to destroy; to decimate. [o'piril-]

o'pish

v.n. of o'p-; kiss (s. bo'sa).

o'pka

1: lung. ... desa ~si ko'rinadi sensitive, ready to cry or break down at the slightest provocation. ~si yo'q or ~sini qo'ltiqlagan fussy, whining; braggart, boaster. ~si og'ziga tiqilib to be in a flutter (with excitement or alarm). ~si to'ldi on the verge of crying. ~si to'lib yig'la- or ~sini tutolmay yig'la- to break down crying. ~ngni bos! Calm yourself! ~sini rostlato take a erst. ~sini tut- to stop o.s. from crying. ~sini qo'ltiqlab chop-/yo'talaverib ~si tushdi to cough one's lungs out (i.e., violently). 2: resentment, bitterness. ~ saqla- to feel resentment.

o'pka-gina

grudge, resentment, hostility.o'pkachi coll.easily upset, touchy.

o'pkalamoq

v.i. (+dan) to feel resentment towards, to bear a grudge against. [o'pkalash-]

o'pkali

resentful, bitter.

o'pkasiz

free of fighting, trouble; braggart, boaster.

o'pmoq

v.t. to kiss. onasi ~magan chaste, innocent. [o'pish-, o'ptir-]o'pich dial.kiss (s. o'pish, bo'sa).

o'poq

o'tirsa-, ~, tursa so'poq de- to find fault with.

o'pqin

swirl, whirl, eddy; s. o'pqon.

o'pqinlik

bottomless well.

o'pqon

underground chasm or hole (formed by the earth giving way under or next to a water channel); bottomless pit. ichingda ~ing bormi?/~ing ochildimi? Do you have a hollow leg?

o'pqonlik

bottomless pit.

o'q

1: arrow; bullet, shell. ~ yog'dir- to rain down bullets or arrows upon. ~ tovushi shot, report. ~ e- to take a bullet, to be hit. ~ing o'zganmi? Are you better than everyone else? ~day fast as a bullet; strong, straight. 2: shaft, axle; axis; main, principle. ~ ariq main canal. ~ ildiz tap root. ~ poya main stem.

o'q-dori

ammunition.

o'q-yoy

bow and arrow; (dial.) rainbow.o'qaloq zool.gadfly larva.

o'qaloqlamoq

v.i. to stamp, to thrash about (as when a gadfly larva bores through the skin).

o'qchi

maker of arrows; rifleman, gunner.

o'qchimoq

s. o'xchi-.

o'qdon

quiver (s. sadoq); ammunition case; cartridge chamber. ~-kamar bandolier, ammunition belt.

o'qimishli

erudite, learned.

o'qimoq

v.t. to read; to study; to recite (esp. prayers, etc.) ; to give (lecture); to work on, to win around. duo ~- to recite a prayer, to make a prayer. namoz ~- to perform one's prayers. ~b ber- to read to. ~gan educated. [o'qil-, o'qit-, o'qitil-, o'qittir-, o'qish-]

o'qish

v.n. of ~ga ketyapsizmi? Are you going to school? ~ga kir- to start school.

o'qish-o'rganish

learning and study.

o'qish-yozish

reading and writing.

o'qitish

teaching.

o'qitmoq

v.t. caus. of o'qi-; to teach. [o'qitil-, o'qittir-]

o'qituvchi

teacher, instructor.

o'qituvchilik

abstr. of o'qituvchi.

o'qlamoq

v.t. to load (gun). [o'qlan-, o'qlat-, o'qlash-]

o'qli

1: loaded. 2: -axled.

o'qlog'i

rolling pin.

o'qloq

s. o'qlog'i.

o'qlov

1: v.n. of o'qla-.o'qlov 2 dial.s. o'qlog'i.

o'qra

s. o'qaloq.

o'qraymoq

v.i. to glare, to scowl. [o'qrayish-, o'qrayt-, o'qraytir-]o'qsochar arch. coll.machine gun.

o'qtalmoq

v.t. to threaten with, to hold out as if to strike with. [o'qtalish-]

o'qtamoq

v.t. to point.

o'qtin-o'qtin

from time to time, every so often.

o'quv

v.n. of ~ soati class period. ~ yili school year. ~ plani curriculum.

o'quvchi

reader; student, pupil (of grammar school).

o'quvchilik

abstr. of o'quvchi; student days.

o'r

1: pit; trench; dropoff. 2: stubborn; ignorant.

o'ra

pit for storing root crops. chigit ~ small pool used for soaking cottonseeds before planting.

o'ra-o'ra

lots of (lit., 'pits and pits full').

o'ralamoq

s. o'rla-.

o'ralashmoq

v.i. to mill around; to teem, to throng; to get underfoot; to wrap o.s. (in s.t.); to be occupied, busy, or tied down doing s.t.

o'ralishmoq

v.i. coop. of o'ral-; to be occupied (s. o'ralash-).

o'ralmoq

v.i. pass. of o'ra-; to be busy with; to wind around, to become entwined. [o'ralish-, o'raltir-]

o'ram

1: ball, skein, coil; packet, bundle, roll; enough to wrap, or roll or twist at one time. bir ~ maxorka one cigarette-worth of loose tobacco.o'ram 2 dial.neighborhood, district.

o'rama

square pieces of thinly-rolled dough rolled together and fried in oil ??; wound, wrapped around. ~ belbog' girdle, sash.

o'ramalamoq

v.t. to wrap, to swathe.

o'ramoq

v.t. to wrap, to cover; to roll up; to surround, to encircle. pilla ~- to weave a cocoon. [o'ral-, o'ralish-, o'raltir-, o'ran-, o'rantir-, o'rat-, o'rash-]

o'rashmoq

v.t.,: v.i. coop. of o'ra-; to cling to, to climb, to wind around.o'rda hist.horde, confederation; headquarters or head camp (of Turkic or Mongol confederation). Oltin ~ the Golden Horde.o'rdak zool.duck.

o'rdalik

resident of a horde; official of a horde.o'rdu arch.troops, army.

o'rdugoh

army encampment.o'rgamchi dial.s. o'rgimchak.

o'rgamchik

training-, practice-; apprentice. ~ tarzda for practice, for experience.

o'rganmoq

v.t. (+aql ~- to take advice on. [o'rganil-, o'rganish-]

o'rgatmoq

v.t. to teach, to instruct; to accustom, to make used to. [o'rgatil-, o'rgatish-, o'rgattir-]

o'rgilmoq

v.i. to give one's all for s.t. ~ay lit., 'I would give my soul!' or 'I would give all I have!'- expresses extreme delight, e.g., qoshingdan ~! Well bless your pretty eyebrows! aylanib ~- to be crazy about s.t. qilgan osh, aylanib ham ichasan, ~ib ham yours forever, you can't get rid of it.??o'rgimchak zool.spider. ~ uyasi spider web.o'rgimchakkana zool.spider mite, red spider.o'rik bot.apricot.

o'rikfurush

seller of apricots.

o'rikzor

apricot grove or orchard.

o'rim

1: harvest. 2: braid, plait; bunch, bundle.

o'rim-o'rim

clumps and clumps, bunches and bunches (of hair).

o'rim-terim

s. o'rim-yig'im.

o'rim-yig'im

harvesting, reaping, gathering.

o'rin

w/poss ourni: place; seat; position; bed. ~ini bos- to take the place of. ko'ngli ~iga tush- his heart is back where it belongs, he has recovered. ~iga keltir-/~i bilan ~ va payt Ergash gap ~-payt kelishigi locative case. ~ holi adverbial modifier?? [obstoyatel'stvo mesta]. ~ ol-/qalbdan ~ ol- to have a place in (s.o.'s) heart. ~iga o't- to replace. ~ida ko'r- to consider, to regard. ~idan turto get up. ~idan ol- to remove from one's position. ~ sol- to lay out a bed (of quilts). ~(ni) yig'- to gather together bedding. ~iga in place of, instead of. ~ida instead of. ~ bo'l- to find approval, to be okay. ~ qil- to do properly.

o'rinbosar

deputy, replacement.

o'rindiq

seat, bench.

o'rindosh

deputy; person holding more than one office.

o'rindoshlik

performance of two jobs at once. ~ yo'li bilan by performing two jobs at once.

o'rinlamoq

v.t. to execute, to carry out; to work out. [o'rinlat-, o'rinlash-]

o'rinli

-seater, -person (vehicle); fair, appropriate, worthy; warranted, sensible, proper.

o'rinsiz

inappropriate, uncalled-for, out of place.

o'rinsizlik

inappropriateness.o'ris coll.Russian (s. rus).o'rischa coll.Russian (language) (s. ruscha).

o'rish

v.n. of o'r-; warp (of fabric).

o'rkach

(camel) hump.

o'rkachdor

having large humps (camel).

o'rkachlanmoq

v.i. to bulge, to swell.

o'rlamoq

v.i. to climb uphill. [o'rlat-, o'rlash-]

o'rma

braided, plaited.

o'rmak

loom.

o'rmalamoq

v.t. to crawl; to seep, to flow. [o'rmalat-, o'rmalash-]

o'rmalovchi

traktor: caterpillar tractor.

o'rmon

forest.

o'rmonchilik

forestry.

o'rmonli

forested.

o'rmonlik

s. o'rmonzor.

o'rmonshunos

forester.

o'rmonshunoslik

forest science.

o'rmonzor

forested place.

o'rmoq

1: v.t. to gather, to harvest. [o'rdir-, o'ril-, o'rish-] 2: v.t. to braid, to weave. [o'rdir-, o'ril-, o'rish-] 3 v.i. dial.: s. o'rla-.

o'rnak

example, model.

o'rnakli

exemplary, model.

o'rnamoq

s. o'rnash-.

o'rnashmoq

v.i. to be situated, to be found; to establish o.s., to settle down; to become fixed; to become settled, to take up a position. [o'rnashtir-, o'rnashtiril-]

o'rnatmoq

v.t. to place, to install, to put in place, to set up; to establish. [o'rnatil-, o'rnatish-, o'rnattir-]

o'rog'li

wrapped, bundled, wound with.

o'rol

opening line, opening remark.

o'roq

sickle. mashina ~ combine. chalg'i ~ scythe. qo'l ~ sickle. ~ o'r- to reap with a sickle. o'tganning ~ini, ketganning ketmonini ol- to trouble everyone one comes across. qaddini ~ qil- to kneel down in submission.

o'roq-bolg'a

hammer and sickle.

o'roqchi

sickle-maker; harvester, mower, reaper

o'roqchilik

abstr. of o'roqchi; section of bazaar where sickles are sold.

o'rov

encirclement. ~da qol- to be encircled, to be surrounded.o'roz arch.hope.

o'rta

middle, center, midst, midsection; space between; space around one, vicinity; middle, central; grade of 'satisfactory'. ~da in the middle, between, among; in the vicinity, nearby; held in common, (shared) among; in the meantime. ~ga tush- to intercede, to act as a go-between; to set out to do; to become a reason, to serve as an excuse. ~ ma'lumot secondary education. ~ maktab middle school. ~ (hol) dehqon farmer of average means. ~ hol neither poor nor rich, middle-class. ~miz buzilib qoldi We've had a falling-out. ~ga ol- to put in the middle, to surround; to call to task or petition as a group. ~ga sol-/~ga to'k- to come out with, to say openly. ikki ~da between a rock and a hard place, thanks to the disagreement. ~mizda qolsin Let this stay just between us. ~dan ko'tar- to get rid of. ~ asrlar the Middle Ages. ~ yoshdagi odam person of middle age. ~ qo'l/~ga ot- to say, to come out with; to throw out (e.g., slogan). ~ga sukut cho'kdi all became silent. ~ga qo'y- to place in the middle; to put forth; to propose. ~ baho fair, satisfactory grade. ~sida between, among; in the middle or center of. ~sidan from the middle of; from among.

o'rta-miyona

mediocre, medium(-sized).

o'rtaasrchilik

medievalism.

o'rtacha

medium, medium-sized; so-so, okay, not bad.

o'rtalik

intervening space, surroundings; intermediate.

o'rtamoq

v.t. to burn, to agitate. [o'rtan-, o'rtantir-]

o'rtancha

middlemost child.

o'rtapishar

ripening in mid-season.

o'rtoq

friend, fellow; comrade; spouse; common, shared.

o'rtoqchilik

friendship, friendliness.

o'rtoqlarcha

in a friendly manner.

o'rtoqlashmoq

v.i. to become friends; to share (ideas, feelings).

o'rtoqlik

friendship. ~ bilan as friends, amicably. ~dan chiq- to no longer be a friend.

o'sal

chronic or terminal illness; nasty, foul, bad. ~ bo'l- to become very sick, to take a turn for the worse; to be shamed or embarrassed. ~ tort- to feel extremely awkward. ~ qil- to shame.

o'sallashmoq

v.i. to have one's health deteriorate.

o'sallik

dire health; shame, humiliation.

o'sha-o'sha

just like before, the same old.o'sha w/ case endings, o'shan+that, that one. ~ er there, that place. ~ yoqlar (over) there. ~ yoqda over there, on that side. ~ yili that year. ~ kuyi in that manner. ~ning o'zi that very thing. ~nga for that reason. ~nda at that time, moment. ~ndan beri/~nday like that, in that way. ~nday bo'lsa if that's the case. ~ncha(lik) that much, as much.o'shal arch.s. o'sha.

o'shanaqa

s. ~si like that, in that same way.o'shanaqangi coll.s. o'shanaqa.o'shandaqa coll.s. ~si s. o'shanaqasi.o'shandayin coll.s. o'shanday.

o'shandayligicha

(in) the same way, not changed a bit.o'shandoq coll.s. o'shanday.

o'shqirmoq

v.i. to bark or at, to bellow.

o'shshaymoq

v.i. to pout, to sulk, to brood; to stare blankly, with confused looks.

o'sim

arch. rare: growth; fine, penalty.

o'simlik

plant.

o'simta

growth, outgrowth, tumor; dendrite.

o'siq

overgrown, grown out or long. ~ qamish long, tall reed.

o'siqcha

s. o'simta.

o'siqlik

abstr. of ~lik darajasi degree of growth.

o'siriq

fart.

o'sirmoq

v.i. to fart. [o'sirish-, o'sirtir-]

o'sma

1: ?? [us'ma] (plant from which a kohl-like substance is prepared); mascara made from this plant. 2: tumor.

o'smali

lined with o'sma.

o'smir

youth, young teenager (app. 12-16 yrs. old).

o'smirlik

youth.

o'smoq

v.i. to grow; to increase. ko'ngli ~di to feel relief in one's heart. [o'stir-, o'stiril-]

o'smoqchilamoq

v.i. to feign ignorace, to play the fool (to discover information from s.o. else).

o'smoqlamoq

rare: s. o'smoqchila-.

o'spirin

boy, young man.

o'spirinlik

youth, childhood.

o'stirmoq

v.t. caus. of o's-; to grow, to raise. [o'stiril-]

o'suvchan

fast-growing.

o'suvchanlik

abstr. of o'suvchan.

o't

1: fire. ~ chiqdi fire broke out. ~ qo'y- to light a fire; to set fire to. ~ bilan suvdek like fire and water. ~ olto catch fire, to blaze up. ~ chiqqanday said when s.t. heroic is performed by an unlikely person. ~ga kerosin sep- to pour kerosine on a fire. o'zini ~ga (ham) suvga/~ och- to open fire. ~ ochish nuqtasi weapon emplacement. ~ oldir- to light, to ignite. ~ o'chir- to extinguish a fire. ~ o'chirish komandasi fire brigade, firefighting team. ~ yigit fiery young man. ~iga kuy- to grieve for. ~dek kuy- to suffer greatly. 2: grass, herbs. 3: bile, gall; gall bladder. ~i yorildi to be scared nearly to death.

o't-alaf

(all kinds of) grasses.

o't-dalali

grassland/crop rotation. ~ dehqonchilik sistemasi grassland/crop rotation agricultural system. ~ almashlab ekish rotation of grassland and crops.

o't-o'lan

grasses.

o't-olov

fire and flame, flames; fiery.

o'ta

impf. form of ~ ko'rinadigan transparent.

o'tacha

rare: s. o'taketgan.

o'taka

~si yoril- to be frightened nearly to death. subject to discussion. tirikchilik ~- to get by. temir yo'l ~- to build a railway. [o'tkazdir-, o'tkazil-, o'tkazish-]

o'taketgan

uncommon, extreme, quite the...

o'tamoq

v.t. to carry out (duty), to serve as. [o'tal-, o'tat-, o'tash-] v.t. to weed. [o'tal-, o'tat-, o'tash-]

o'tar

herd of sheep.

o'tar-o'tmas

no sooner had... gone by that..., within. bir yil ~ turmush qurdik We were married within a year.

o'tgan

past. part. of ~ zamon past time; past tense.

o'tgan-ketgan

passing by; bygone, dead and gone. ~lar passersby; those who have passed on.

o'timli

transitive.

o'timsiz

intransitive.

o'tin

firewood. ~ yor- to chop firewood.

o'tin-cho'p

firewood, kindling.

o'tinch

plea, entreaty.

o'tinchi

woodcutter, seller and gatherer of firewood.

o'tinfurush

firewood-seller.

o'tinkash

s. o'tinchi.

o'tinkashlik

abstr. of o'tinkash; firewood collection.

o'tinmoq

v.i. to plead, to beg.

o'tinxona

firewood shed.

o'tirg'ich

seat.o'tirik arch.lie.o'tirik arch.liar.

o'tirish

v.n. of o'tir-; party, gathering, celebration.

o'tirmoq

v.i. to sit; to get on (transport), to ride; to occupy a position; to stay, to live; to settle; to suit, to fit; (after V+(i)b) denotes continuous action, e.g., nima qilib ~ibsan? What are you doing? sizdan so'rab ~armidik? Would we be sitting here asking you? uyda ~to stay at home. poezdga ~- to get on, to take the train. turmada ~- to lie in prison. [o'tiril-, o'tirish-, o'tirt-, o'tirg'iz-]

o'tish

v.n. of o't-; crossing; mutual debt.

o'tkarmoq

s. o'tkaz-.

o'tkazgich

conductor.

o'tkazmoq

v.t. caus. of bir-biridan ~ to outdo one another. muhokamadan ~- to

o'tkazuvchan

conductive, conducting.

o'tkazuvchanlik

conductivity.

o'tkinchi

passerby; passing, transitory.

o'tkir

sharp; moving, effective, powerful.

o'tkirlamoq

v.t. to sharpen. [o'tkirlan-, o'tkirlat-]

o'tkirlashmoq

v.i. to become sharp, to sharpen. [o'tkirlashtir-]

o'tkirlik

sharpness; effectiveness, power.

o'tlamoq

v.i. to graze; to digress. [o'tlatil-, o'tlat-, o'tlash-]

o'tli

1: fiery; passionate, impassioned. 2: grassy.

o'tli-shudli

energetic; capable.

o'tloq

pasture.

o'tlov

s. o'tloq.

o'tmas

dull, not sharp. ~ burchak obtuse angle. ~ mol slow-moving or non-selling item. fikri ~ dull-witted.

o'tmaslanmoq

v.i. to become dull. [o'tmaslantir-]

o'tmaslashmoq

v.i. s. o'tmaslan-. aqlini/zehnni/fikrni o'tmaslashtir- to dull the mind. [o'tmaslashtir-]

o'tmaslik

dullness.

o'tmish

the past.

o'tmoq

v.i.,: v.t. to pass (by, through, over, from, to), to go through; to pass by, to go by, to be over (time); to move (to, on), to go, to transfer; to travel; to cut through (knife); to cross; to surpass, to exceed; to be felt, to affect, to influence, to hurt; (+yorib ~- to split through. yog'ib ~- to rain and then pass on. kechib ~- to pass through. kirib ~to stop by. ko'rib ~- to take a look at, to look through. Esiga solib ~- to remind (in passing). to'xta(li)b ~- to pause on, to discuss. uchib ~- to fly through or by. uqdirib ~- to emphasize. ko'z yumib ~- to close one's eyes (for s.t.). qayd Etib ~- to mention, to point out. qochib ~- to run off to, to escape to. olamdan ~- to pass away, to die. jon-jonidan ~- to hurt deeply. birovning qo'lidan ~- to pass out of one's hands, to no longer be in one's control. bir qoshiq qonidan ~- to pardon, to spare the life of. inobatga ~to be worthy of notice. kuni ~adi to get by. ko'zi ~maydi His eyes cannot see (well). nomeri ~madi His trick didn't work. yuzidan ~- to be disrespectful of. o'zingizdan ~ar gap yo'q You know all there is to know. chuv ~maydigan plashchh waterproof raincoat. nur ~maydigan muhit medium impervious to light. ~gan yil last year. ~gan kuni the other day. 19-yanvarga ~ar kechasi the night of January 18th. boshqa ishga ~ish munosabati bilan on the occasion of transferring to another job. gapdan ishga ~- to switch from talk to action. fikrim ~di my idea was accepted. undan go'sht ~maydi He can't digest meat. ~maydigan mol goods which do not sell well. uning ota-bobosi ham ishchi ~gan His ancestors were also laborers. mendan ~di It was my fault. unga hech gap ~di Nothing you say to him has any effect. sendan kaltak ham ~maydi Even hitting has no effect on you. mendan unga yuz so'm ~di He borrowed 100 soum from me. ~maydigan pul invalid money. ~inglar! Come visit! bunisi ~ib tushdi That went well. undan ~ar kishi yo'q No one surpasses him. [o'til-, o'tkaz-, o'tkazil-, o'tkazish-o'tkiz-, o'tkizil-, o'tkizish-, o'tqiz-, o'tqizdir-, o'tqizil-, o'tqizish-]

o'tog'asi

leader, elder.

o'toq

1: weeding. 2: surpassing, superior.

o'tov

yurt. ~ tik- to set up a yurt. oy ~ tikibdi The moon has rings around it.

o'tparast

fire worshipper.

o'tparastlik

fire-worship.

o'tqazmoq

v.t. caus. of ~gani jo'y topmadi to treat well. boshga ~- to honor, to treat with great respect; to appoint the head of. [o'tqazdir-o'tqazil-, o'tqazish-]

o'troq

settled.

o'troqlashmoq

v.i. to become settled.

o'tsochar

flame-thrower.

o'ttiz

thirty.

o'ttizinchi

thirtieth.

o'ttiztacha

around thirty.

o'txo'r

grass-loving (animal).

o'txona

firebox.

o'tzor

grassland, pasture.

o'tzorlik

s. o'tzor.

o'xchimoq

v.i. to gag, to retch. [o'xchit-, o'xchish-]

o'xchiq

gagging noise. ~i tutdi to feel like gagging.

o'xshamoq

v.i. to resemble, to look or be like; to seem like; to turn out well. [o'xshal-, o'xshat-, o'xshatil-] o'xshamagan:

o'xshash

v.n. of o'xsha-; similar, same, identical.

o'xshashlik

similarity.

o'xshashsiz

incomparable, matchless.

o'xshatish

v.n. of o'xshat-; likening, comparison, analogy.

o'xshatma

s. o'xshatish.

o'xshatmoq

v.t. caus. of o'xsha-; to liken, to consider similar to; to do well, to do a good job of. [o'xshatil-]

o'xshovsiz

unsightly, ugly; unbecoming.

o'y

thought; intention; aptitude, smarts. ~iga et- to decide, to come to a conclusion. ~ sur- to ponder.

o'ychan

pensive; tranquil.

o'ychanlik

pensiveness; peacefulness, tranquility.

o'ychi

thoughtful, pensive.

o'ydim-chuqur

s. o'nqir-cho'nqir.

o'ydim-chuqurlik

s. o'nqir-cho'nqirlik.

o'yin

game, playing; dance; entertainment, fun; joke, joking. loy ~i

o'yin-kulgi

fun and games, merrymaking. playing with mud, making mud pies. ~ buzuqi spoilsport, sourpuss. ~ga tushto dance. ~ tush- to prance, to dance about. ~ qil- to play a game, to play around, to joke around.

o'yin-mazax

fun and joking.

o'yinboz

merrymaker.

o'yinchi

dancer; player; playful.

o'yinchiq

s. o'yinchoq.

o'yinchoq

toy, plaything.

o'yinqaroq

(child) constantly at play.o'yinxona coll.playhouse, theater.

o'yiq

hollowed out, gouged out, grooved; hollow place, pit.

o'ylamoq

v.t. to think (of, about), to consider. ~b top- to figure out. ~lab chiqar- to think of, to make up. ~b-netib o'tirmay to do s.t. w/o sitting and thinking about it. [o'ylan-, o'ylantir-, o'ylat-, o'ylattir-, o'ylash-]

o'ylamsiramoq

v.i. to appear to be thinking; to fall into thought.

o'ylanmoq

v.i. reflex. of o'yla-; to ponder, to consider, to reflect on, to be deep in thought. [o'ylantir-]

o'ylashimcha

in my way of thinking, the way I think.

o'yma

hollowed out, gouged out; carved, engraved; stamped, printed.

o'ymakor

engraver; engraved, etched, chiseled.

o'ymakorlik

engraving, carving; abstr. of o'ymakor.

o'ymalamoq

v.t. to make pitted, full of holes; to pinch, to tweak (hard, over and over).

o'ymoq

1: pit, cavity.o'ymoq 2 dial.thimble (s. angishvona). v.t. to gouge out, to carve out, to hollow out, to scoop out; to bore through; to pinch hard; to engrave, to etch, to chisel. ~ib ol- to put in one's place, to tell off. [o'ydir-, o'ydiril-, o'yil-]

o'ynamoq

v.t. to play; to dance; to play with, to cajole, to joke with; to jump or prance about, to move about; to move, to vibrate, to be loose. qalliq ~- to meet secretly with one's fiancee. [o'ynal-, o'ynat-, o'ynatil-, o'ynash-]

o'ynash

v.n. of o'yna-; lover.

o'ynashlik

s. o'ynash.

o'ynashmoq

v.t.,: v.i. coop. of o'yna-; to have an affair with.

o'ynoq

playful, dashing, lively.

o'ynoqi

playful, frisky, lively; invigorating; loose, licentious; flirtatious.

o'ynoqilik

playfulness, liveliness; looseness licentiousness.

o'ynoqlamoq

v.t. to frisk or dash about; to be flirtatious. [o'ynoqlan-, o'ynoqlat-, o'ynoqlash-]

o'ynovchi

player, dancer.

o'yuvchi

active part. of o'y-; caustic.

o'z

own; self. ~ uyim my own house. ~im myself. ~ boshiga by himself. ~ so'zli resolute, steadfast, immovable. ~-~iga to oneself. ~-~idan by itself. ~-~idan ma'lum self-evident. ~-~icha (de-) (to say) to o.s. ~iga kel- to come to o.s. again, to pull o.s. together, to be one's old self again; to understand a problem correctly. ~iga ol- to take offense at. ~iga-~i qil- to do s.t. to o.s. ~ida yo'q extremely, out of one's head with (e.g., happiness). ~idan ket- to pass out. ~ingizdan o'tar gap yo'q There's nothing that you don't know about. ~ini-~i eb qo'y- toe eaten up (by grief, etc.). ~ini qo'lga ol- to get control of o.s. ~ qo'li bilan by his own hands. ~ingiz bilasiz It's up to you., As you like. ~ini bos-/~ini yo'qotib qo'y- to lose control of o.s., to lose one's head. ~icha just like it is, just the way it was; in one's own way; on one's own, for no reason. nega kelding? -~im Why did you come? - No special reason. bu nima ~i? What is this thing? ~i nima gap? What is the matter/story? o'sha kunning ~ida that very day. ~ ixtiyori It's up to him.

o'zag'on

swift, fleet (outstripping all others).

o'zak

core, pith; root, origin.

o'zakdosh

(word) from a common root.

o'zan

channel, riverbed.

o'zaro

common, shared, private. ~ gap private matter.

o'zbek

Ozbek, Uzbek.

o'zbekcha

Ozbek (language, etc.).

o'zbekchalamoq

v.i. to speak in Ozbek.

o'zbekchasiga

in Ozbek language or fashion. ~ bu narsaning oti nima? What do you call this thing in Ozbek?

o'zbekchilik

Ozbek customs, ways of doing things, "Ozbek stuff".

o'zbeklik

Ozbekness.

o'zbelgilash

self-determination.

o'zbilarmon

know-it-all.

o'zbilarmonlik

willfulness.

o'zboshimcha

willful, self-willed.

o'zboshimchalik

license, willfulness, arbitrariness; unconstrained or unprincipled behavior or goings-on.

o'zg'ir

fast, fleet (outstripping others); foremost, leading.

o'zga

strange; stranger; other, different. undan ~ in addition, furthermore.

o'zgacha

different, in a different way. ~ (qilib) aytganda to put it in other words. ~ bir hodisa unique occurrence.

o'zgalik

difference, distinction.

o'zgarish

v.n. of o'zgar-; change.

o'zgarishsiz

w/o change.

o'zgarmas

unchanging, constant. ~ tok direct current. ~ miqdor (math) constant.

o'zgarmoq

v.i. to change. [o'zgarish-, o'zgart-, o'zgartir-, o'zgartiril-, o'zgartirish-, o'zgartish-]

o'zgartirish

change, alteration.

o'zgaruvchan

variable, shifting, changing, fluctuating, alternating. ~ tok alternating current. ~ yulduzlar variable stars. ~ havo changing weather.

o'zgaruvchanlik

changeableness; inconstancy, variability.

o'zgaruvchi

variable, changing. ~ miqdor (math) variable.

o'zibo'larchilik

indifference, unconcern. ~ yo'li bilan unconcernedly, apathetically. ishni ~ka tashla- to let s.t. go its own way.

o'zishmachoq

race, competition.

o'zishuv

v.n. of o'zish-; race, competition.

o'ziyurar

self-propelled. ~ shassi tractor on which various pieces of farm machinery can be mounted ?? [samoxodnoe wassi].

o'zlashmoq

v.i. to feel close to, to get along with; to be understood, to be assimilated. [o'zlashtir-, o'zlashtiril-]

o'zlashtirish

v.n. of o'zlashtir-; assimilation, mastery; opening (of barren lands).

o'zlashtirma

gap: indirect speech.

o'zlashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of o'zlash-; to master, to grasp, to assimilate; to take for o.s., to appropriate. [o'zlashtiril-]

o'zlashtirmovchi

incomprehending, not making progress (in studies).

o'zlashtiruvchi

v.n. of o'zlashtir-; making progress (in studies).

o'zlik

self. ~ nisbati reflexive voice. ~ olmoshi reflexive pronoun.

o'zmoq

v.t. to surpass, to outstrip; to carry on, to continue. kim ~di o'yna- to race. [o'zdir-]

o'zog'(i)

yili: the year before last.

ob–obzorchi

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ob

pref.: (Persian) water: used in constructions such as ~i diyda, ~i yovg'on, etc.; amalgam, silvering (paint used on the back of a mirror). ~ bo'l- to become soggy. ~ ber- to paint (with amalgam).

ob'ekt

(Russian) object; objective; establishment, works. qurilish ~i construction works. harbiy ~ military objective.

ob'ektiv

(Russian) objective.

ob'ektivist

(Russian) objectivist.

ob'ektivizm

(Russian) objectivism; objectivity.

ob'ektivlik

objectivity.

oba

(Persian) embroidered design with straight edges.

obaki

1: (Persian) a type of grape. 2: (Persian) s. obakidandon.

obakidandon

(Persian) a type of sugar candy.

obba

Hey-hey! My-my!; Aw! For crying out loud!obbaholam coll.perhaps, possibly, it could be.

obbo

1: Hey-hey! My-my!; Oh! Well-well! 2 final o long: word used as a lullaby. ~ qil Go to sleep. ~ ayt- to lull a baby to sleep.

obbolamoq

v.t. to lull a baby to sleep saying "obbo."

obdan

really (well); very (much); thoroughly, soundly, all the way. ~ savala- to give a sound licking. ~ to'yto be completely full.

obdasta

(Persian) ewer for washing the hands and face. ~ samovar a local, ewer-shaped style of samovar. ~ tut- to hold the ewer for s.o. to wash themselves. puchuq ~ half-witted busybody.

obdastagardon

(Persian) a method for catching a thief in which a string is tied around the neck of a ewer full of water, the ewer is spun around, prayers are recited, and whoever the spout of the ewer is pointing towards when it stops is considered the thief.

obdiramoq

v.i. to sit blankly, to be dazed, vacant. [obdirash-]obdish dial.tea kettle.

obdor

obs. (Persian) clear, shiny, bright; beautiful, beaming; fine, sharp, ornate (knife); daubed with poison (arrow).obdov coll.slope (of a roof).

obed

coll.: (Russian) lunch; lunchtime (= ~ vaqti). ~ qil- to have lunch. ~dan keyin in the afternoon. ~lash- to have lunch together.

obelisk

(Russian) obelisk.

obgardon

(Persian) a large ladle used by cooks.

obi

1: (Persian) s. oba. 2: (Persian) excess in weight of a loaf of bread over that of flour used; profit made from using false measurements.

obi-diyda

(Persian) tears. ~ qil- to shed tears.

obi-havo

(Persian) weather. ~ byurosi the weather bureau.

obi-hayot

(Persian) the water of life; (life-giving) water.

obi-novvot

(Persian) a sweet type of apricot; a type of melon.

obi-otash

(Persian) rules, ins and outs (esp. of cooking s.t.).

obi-rahmat

(Persian) blessed water, water which falls as a blessing.

obi-ravon

1: (Persian) running water; bountiful; bountiousness. 2 dial.: (Persian) a type of thin printed cloth.

obi-taom

(Persian) food, victuals; dishes; first and second courses.

obi-tob

(Persian) point of readiness. ~iga kel- to ripen, to be ready.

obi-yovg'on

soup without meat or fat; meagre food in general.

obi-zamzam

(Persian) water from the well of Zamzam in Mecca.

obid

obs. (Arabic) devout worshipper.

obida

1: obs. (Arabic) fem. of obid. 2: (Arabic) monument, gravestone; archeological relic.

obinon

(Persian) a thin type of raised bread (made chiefly for sale at bazaars and for use at large celebrations).

obivatel

(Russian): Philistine.obivatelchilik coll.Philistinism.

obivatellarcha

like a Philistine.

obivatellik

Philistinism.

objuvoz

(Persian) watermill. qoshini ~ qil- to raise one's eyebrows in turn.

objuvozchi

miller.

objuvozxona

(Persian) mill house.

obkash

(Persian) yoke (for carrying water). ~ bo'lib ket- to be bent over, stooped. boshimni barkash, elkamni ~ qilib working hard, putting one's shoulder to the wheel.

obkom

(Russian) oblast committee.

oblast

(Russian) oblast, province (s. viloyat).

oblastlararo

inter-oblast.

obligatsiya

(Russian) bond.

oblijrokom

(

oblomovchilik

oblomovism (sluggishness and indecision).

obmotka

(Russian) puttee.

obnus

(Arabic) ebony.

obod

(Persian) flourishing, bustling, teeming; equipped with all amenities; -grad, -ville, -burg, e.g. Leninobod Leninabad (now Xo'jand).

obodlashmoq

(v.i.): to flourish, to become a teeming or bustling place; to become equipped with all amenities. [obodlashtir-]

obodon

(Persian) s. obod.

obodonchilik

provision or construction of amenities.

obodonlik

prosperity; bustle; flourishing or bustling places; equipping with public services and utilities. ~ bo'limi department of public services and utilities.obog'a arch.great-grandchild; distant relative.

obormoq

(v.t.): to take to (s. olib bor-) [oboril-, oborish-, obortir-]

oborot

(Russian) circulation, turnover; phrase, expression.

obosh

children's speech: finished, done.

oboyma

(Russian) (cartridge) clip; race, ring (e.g., for holding bearings).

oboz

mil.: (Russian) transport.

obpartov

(Persian) drainage channel.

obraha

(Persian) small canal (which passes through the courtyards of neighboring houses).

obraz

(Russian) character; image.

obrazli

graphic, picturesque.

obrazlilik

imagery; picturesqueness.

obrez

(Persian) covered basin in the floor over which one washes himself.

obro'(y)

(Persian) respect, esteem, honor; honorific person. ~i bir (uch) pul bo'ldi/~i ketdi/~ini ketkaz-/to'k-/tushir- to lose respect. obro' ol- to take advantage of every opportunity; to show proper hospitality (said of an indigent person).

obro'(y)li

esteemed, respected.

obro'(y)siz

despised, disrespected.

obro'(y)sizlanmoq

v.i. to lose respect, to lose face. [obro'(y)sizlantir-, obro'(y)sizlantiril-]

observatoriya

(Russian) observatory.

obshchina

(Russian) community. ~ eri common land.

obtova

dial.: (Persian) s. obdasta.

obuna

subscription.

obunachi

subscriber.

obxona

(Persian) ablution room; (hist., Bukhara khanate) especially dark and dank dungeon .

obyazatelniy

(Russian) of course, sure.

obzor

(Russian) survey, review.

obzorchi

columnist, contributor.

och–ochqich

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och

1: hungry; hunger; too narrow (to fit in an opening). ~dan o'l- to die of hunger. ~dan-och extremely hungry. ~-nahor half-starved. ~-yalang'och naked and hungry. sop ~ keldi the handle was too small (for the hole). 2: light (in color). ~ ko'k light blue.

ochar

jam made from fruit, esp. quinces.

ocharchilik

hunger, starvation.

ochatqi

starved, gaunt.

ochered

R: volley, salvo; (coll.) line, queue.

ocherk

R: essay.

ocherkchi

essayist.

ocherkist

R: s. ocherkchi.

ochig'i

the truth, the fact of the matter; in truth, actually. ~ni aytganda to tell the truth, actually.

ochig'icha

as it was open/on before. Eshik ~ qoldi The door stayed open as it was. masala ~ qoldirildi The matter was left open as before.

ochilmoq

v.i. pass. of ~ib gapir- to say what's on one's chest. chehrasi ~di to cheer up. ~ib-yozilib/ko'ziga manzara ~- to have a vista open before one's eyes. havo ~adi The weather will clear up. [ochiltir-]

ochin-to'qin

on a half-empty stomach.

ochinqiramoq

v.i. to feel somewhat hungry, to begin to feel hungry.

ochiq

open, opened; clear (weather); openly, frankly; frank, straightforward; bright, cheerful; unveiled. ~ Eshik with open doors. ~ gapir-/~ ko'ngil/ko'ngli ~ open-hearted. yuzi ~ rude, ill-mannered. boshi ~ unwed (girl); unsold. masalani ~ qoldir- to leave a matter open. ~ havo clear weather. ~ havoda in the open air. ~ xat an open letter. chakagi ~ talkative.ochiqarli coll.wanting food, barren.

ochiq-chochiq

messy, sloppy.

ochiq-oshkor

openly.

ochiq-oydin

clear, plain, straightforward.

ochiq-yorug'

s. ochiq-oydin.

ochiqcha

s. ochiqchasiga.

ochiqchasiga

openly, straightforwardly; shamelessly.

ochiqdan-ochiq

open, plain; openly, plainly.

ochiqgo'y

rare: frank, forthright.

ochiqlik

abstr. of ko'zim ~ida while I'm still alive (lit. while my eyes are still open).ochiqlovchi arch. gram.attribute (s. aniqlovchi).

ochiqmoq

v.i. to go or feel hungry. [ochiqtir-]

ochirmoq

v.t. caus. of jo'ja ~- to have chicks hatch. ko'z ~maydi tonot let s.o. open their eyes; to harangue, to give no peace. [ochiril-, ochirish]ochki R coll.eyeglasses (s. ko'zoynak).

ochko

R: point (in scoring).

ochko'z

greedy, insatiable.

ochko'zlik

greed, insatiability. ~ qilto be greedy.

ochlik

hunger, starvation. ~ E'lon qilto hold a hunger strike.

ochmoq

v.t. to open; to open up, to unfold, to uncover; to turn on; to discover; to reveal; to unveil, to let cast off the veil; to brighten; to strengthen, to develop (e.g., appetite); to hatch (egg). yuragini ~- to reveal one's feelings. Amerika ~- (lit., to discover America) to reveal s.t. already known as news. ~di qil- to solve a matter in public. qorni ~ He is hungry. kishi fikrini kitob ~adi Books expand your mind. [ochil-, ochiltir-, ochir-, ochiril-, ochish-, ochtir-, ochtiril-]ochambiti bot.shepherd's purse (s. jag'-jag').

ochofat

insatiable.ochqa- dial.s. ochiq-.

ochqich

opener, key (s. kalit). Octoberist??:

odam–odobli

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odam

(Arabic) man, person. ~ bolasi/~ bo'l-/~ga aylan- to become a well-grown person; to get well, to be one's self again. ~ bo'lmaydi wretched, incorrigible, a lost cause. ~ qil- to raise well; to turn around, to make a man or responsible person of. Odam ato/Odam alayhissalom Adam. Odam otadan qolgan ancient.

odambop

(Persian) suitable for human use; inhabitable.

odamfurush

(Persian) slave-trader.

odamfurushlik

abstr. of odamfuruw; slave trading.

odamgarchilik

humaneness, humanity, philanthropy. ~ qil-/~dan chiq- to lose one's humanity.

odamiy

(Arabic) human.

odamiyat

lit.: (Arabic) the human race; humanness.

odamiylik

humanness.

odamjon

(Persian) thoughtful, considerate person.

odamkush

dial.: (Persian) man-killer, murderer; executioner.

odamlarcha

like a human being.

odamlik

abstr. of odam; humanness. sadqayi ~ (ketsin)! To hell with you (you sub-human)!

odamovi

loner, recluse.

odamoxun

(Persian) benevolent, noble, compassionate person.

odamparvar

(Persian) philanthropic (s. insonparvar).

odamparvarlik

philanthropy (s. insonparvarlik).

odamsar

(Persian) smart, intelligent; bald-headed.

odamsevmas

minsanthropic.

odamshavanda

(Persian) admirable, noble, respectable. ~ qil- to make s.o. a respectable person.

odamsifat

(Arabic) s. odamsimon.

odamsimon

human-like, humanoid.

odamsiyoq

dial.: (Arabic) s. odamsimon.

odamtaxlit

(Arabic) s. odamsimon.

odamxo'r

(Persian) man-eating, cannibal(istic). ~ ot extremely wild horse.

odamxo'rlik

abstr. of odamxo'r; cannibalism.

odamzod

(Persian) human being; the human race.

odat

(Arabic) habit; custom. ~dan tashqari unusual, exceptional.

odatan

(Arabic) usually, ordinarily, commonly.

odatda

usually; habitually, customarily, commonly.

odatdagi

usual, customary.

odatdagicha

as usual, as always.

odatdagiday

as usual.

odatiy

(Arabic) customary; usual, common.

odatlanmoq

v.i. to make a habit, to get into the custom of, to get used to. [odatlantir-, odatlantiril-]

oddiy

(Arabic) normal, regular, usual, ordinary; simple, common. ~ askar common soldier. ~ kasr common fraction. ~ moddalar simple elements. ~ odam ordinary man.

odekolon

(Russian) eau-de-Cologne.

odil

(Arabic) just, fair..

odillik

justness; justice, fairness.

odilona

(Persian) justly, fairly; just, fair.

odim

(Arabic) step (in walking); pace; manner of walking, behavior. ~ ol- to take a step. ~ ot-/~ qo'y- to walk; to step foot on. ~ini tezlat- to quicken one's pace. ~da/~ joyda/~ini sanab bosto go at a slow pace.

odimlamoq

v.i. to walk, to take steps, to pace; to go (at a certain pace); to pace out, to measure in paces.

odimlovchi

Ekskavator: self-propelled excavator.

odmi

(Arabic) plain; simple.

odmigarchilik

plainness, modesty.

odob

lrnd.: (Arabic) (good) manners, etiquette (s. adab).

odobli

well-mannered (s. adabli).odoq coll.end, finish. ~i the end or finish; at least.odosh coll.finished, done.

ofarin–oftobtig'a

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ofarin

(Persian) Congratulations! Good for you!

ofat

(Arabic) disaster, misfortune.

ofatijon

(Persian) ravishing woman.

ofatli

catastrophic, disastrous.

ofitser

(Russian) officer.

ofitsiant

R: waiter.

ofitsiantka

R: waitress.

ofiyat

obs. (Arabic) health.

ofoq

obs. (Arabic) horizons, all regions of the world. yagonai ~ unique in the world. zabardasti ~ the greatest in the world.

oftob

(Persian) sun, sunlight; sunlit place. ~da in the sun(light). ~ga chiqto come out into the sunlight or the open. ~ ur- to get sunstroke. (orqasiga)~ tegdi to be blessed with success, to begin doing well. ~ chiqdi The sun came out.

oftoba

dial.: (Persian) ewer (s. obdasta).oftobachi hist.water-bearer.

oftobchuvoq

(Persian) pleasant spring sunshine.

oftobi

dial.: (Persian) sun-dried fruits.

oftobli

sunny.

oftobparast

(Persian) sun-worshiper; (dial.) sunflower.

oftobparastlik

abstr. of oftobparast; sun-worship.

oftobro'y

(Persian) s. oftobro'ya.

oftobro'ya

(Persian) facing the sun; pleasant spring sunshine.

oftobshuvoq

s. oftobchuvoq.

oftobtig'a

(Persian) exposed to direct rays of the sun.

og'a–ogohlantiruv

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og'a

older brother (s. haram ~si chief (eunuch) guard of the harem. Eshik ~si chief gatekeeper. yurt ~si the leader of the people. ~ millat senior or major nationality (in relation to minority nationalities). ~miz ulug' rus xalqi our older brother, the great Russian nation (formerly part of the Ozbek S.S.R. national anthem).og'acha hist.maidservant, esp. one who serves at the door of a khan or rich man.

og'a-ini

brothers.

og'a-ini(gar)chilik

brotherhood.

og'alik

abstr. of og'a; big brotherness.og'aliq hist.close advisor to a khan.

og'ayni

buddy, chum, pal. to'rt ~ name for the first four months of the Islamic calendar (qirq ~ a type of rose; a kind of small, extremely hot red pepper.

og'aynichilik

s. oshna-og'aynigarchilik.

og'aynigarchilik

s. oshna-og'aynigarchilik.

og'aynilashmoq

v.i. to befriend one another, to become buddies.

og'aynilik

abstr. of og'ayni; friendliness, friendship.

og'dirmoq

v.t. caus. of shamol kemani ~di The wind overturned the ship.

og'il

barn, animal shed.

og'ilxona

s. og'il.

og'ir

heavy; hard, difficult; deep (sound); slow; serious, solemn, grave. ~ atletika weight lifting and wrestling. ~ini engil qil- to lighten s.o.'s burden. ~ bo'l Control yourself. ~ gap difficult problem; unpleasant talk. ~ karvon slow-moving, slow-working. ~ ko'chto entail much difficulty, to not go easily. ~ sanoat heavy industry. ~ tank heavy tank. qulog'i ~ hard of hearing. havosi ~ joy place with stuffy, difficult to breathe air. ~ bot-/teg- to hurt deeply, to upset.og'irbo'y dial.pregnant (s. og'ir oyoq).

og'irchilik

difficulty, adversity.

og'irlashmoq

v.i. to become more heavy, serious, difficult, etc. kallasi ~di to become dizzy in the head. [og'irlashtir-]

og'irlatmoq

v.t. to make heavier, to increase the load.

og'irlik

weight, heaviness; difficulty; seriousness, solemnity. kallang ~ qilayaptimi Do you feel like giving up on life? (birovga) ~ini ort- to get on s.o.'s back, to be carried by s.o. else; to be a burden to s.o. else. o'zini ~ka sol-/~ qil- to control o.s.

og'iroyoq

pregnant.

og'irsinmoq

v.i. to find difficult; to hurt.

og'ish

v.n. of oramizda ~imiz bor We are mutually indebted.

og'ishmoq

v.i. coop. of ~may unfalteringly, undeviatingly. [og'ishtir-]

og'iz

1: mouth, muzzle; opening, entrance. baloning ~i fearsome, dreadful. ikki ~ gap a word or two. darvoza ~i entranceway (to the gates of a city or castle). katta ~/~i katta big talker. ~i bilan ish bitiradigan able to talk his way through anything. ~i bilan yuradigan rumor-spreader, gossiper. ~ bog'lar (dial.) ceremony for getting consent from the bride's family and setting the wedding engagement. ~i buzuq/~i kuy- to burn one's tongue. ~ kuygan burned, cheated. ~i ochiq not fasting. ~i bormaydi to not have the nerve to say s.t. ~i ochilib qoldi to be astonished. ~ och- to open one's mouth, to speak; to break the fast in the evening (during Ramadhan). ~ sol- to ask for s.o.'s son or daughter in marriage; to boil beestings. ~ing qani desa, qulog'ini ko'rsatadi dull as a doornail, ignorant as can be. ~i qulog'iga etdi to smile from ear to ear. Ellik ~ gap tons of gossip or talk. "olma pish, ~imga tush" deb o'tir- to sit by and expect things to get done by themselves. ona suti ~iga keldi to split a gut, to sweat blood. ~ingga yog'/~iga kuchi etmaydigan to not be able to control one's mouth, loose-lipped. ~ga ol- to take in, to eat; to mention. ~ga siqqanicha to one's hearts content, to one's fill. ~iga/~i tegdi to take food or drink. ~ga tush- to be on everyone's lips. ~ga ur-/~ga qara-/~ingga qarab gapir! Watch your mouth!~da in word or on paper only. bir ~dan with one voice. ~dan-~ga ko'ch-/gapi ~idan tushib ketadigan blundering speaker. ~ingdan chiqarma Don't say a word of this to anyone. ~ini poyla- to await s.o.'s words. ~ining suvi keldi to have one's mouth water. ~ining tanobi qochdi to beam with joy. ~ suti beestings.og'iz 2 3pp. ~ia cheese made from beestings of a cow.

og'iz-burun

mouth and nose, face. ~ o'pish- to become very close, to settle one's differences and become close again. ~i moyla- to grease, to buy off (esp. through treating to a meal).

og'izlik

(horse's) bit (s. suvluq).

og'izma-og'iz

from mouth to mouth.

og'ma

unreliable, two-faced; inclined, slanting.

og'machi

unreliable; two-faced; deviationist. so'l ~lar left-wing deviationists ?? [levye uklonisty]

og'machilik

unreliableness, undependableness; (political) deviation.og'maxon zool.hamster.og'och lit.tree (s. daraxt).

og'moq

v.i. crotch (of clothing).?? [motnya] v.i. to lean, to list; to hang to one side; to stray, to veer; to incline. kun ~di to pass into the afternoon (time). tun ~di to pass beyond midnight. boshi ~ib unwittingly, by chance. ko'ngli ~di to feel inclined towards; to lose one's senses. hushi ~di orhushidan ~di to lose one's senses. [og'dir-, og'ish-, og'ishtir-] og':

og'oz

obs. (Persian) ~ qil-/Et-/ayla- to commence, to set to.

og'rimoq

v.i. to hurt, to ache; to become sick. ko'ngli ~- to be heartsick. joni ~to suffer. [og'rit-, og'ritish-, og'rish-]

og'rinmoq

v.i. to do s.t. with difficulty or grudgingly; to become upset over. [og'rintir-]

og'riq

pain, ache, aching, hurting; sick, ill, hurting; heartache, suffering. ~ tishning davosi ombur The cure for a hurting tooth is a pair of pliers. yurak ~i heartache. bosh ~i qil- to give a headache.

og'riqsiz

painless.

og'riqsizlantirmoq

v.t. to make painless; to anesthetize.

og'riqsizlantiruvchi

pain-killer, anesthetic.

og'ritmoq

v.t. caus. of bosh ~- to give a headache.og'u lit.poison (s. zahar).

og'ulamoq

v.t. to poison. [og'ulan-]

og'uli

poisoned; poisonous.

og'ush

lit.: (Persian) embrace, bosom. ~ qil- (arch.) to embrace.

og'zaki

oral; empty, hollow. ~ gap empty words. ~ nutq spoken language, oral speech. ~ jang a war with words.

ogoh

(Persian) aware, informed, cognizant; attentive, alert.

ogohlantirish

v.n. of ogohlantir-; alert, warning, notice.

ogohlantirmoq

v.t. to alert, to inform, to warn. [ogohlantiril-]

ogohlantiruv

s. ogohlantirish.

oh–ohu

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oh

ah! oh!; sigh, groan. ~ chek-/tort-/ur- to sigh or groan. ~-voh sighs, groans, wailing. ~-voh qil-/tortto wail, moan.

oh-afg'on,

ohu afg'on: (Persian) crying and wailing, screaming and moaning.oh-fig'on, ohu fig'onwailing, moaning, and carrying on.

oh-ho

s. oho.

oh-nola,

ohu nola: (Persian) s. oh-afg'on.

oh-zor,

ohu zor: (Persian) s. oh-afg'on.

ohak

(Persian) lime. ~ suti whitewash?? [izvestkovoe moloko]

ohaki

(Persian) ~ namat a type of low-quality felt treated with lime milk.

ohaklamoq

v.t. to whitewash; to lime; to tan with lime. [ohaklan-, ohaklat-]

ohakli

made of or containing lime. ~ suv lime water.

ohaktosh

limestone.

ohang

(Persian) harmony, harmonious sound(s); tune, melody; tone, intonation. ming ~ga sol- to hem and haw, to make all sorts of noises, to try anything (e.g., to avoid work).

ohangdor

(Persian) s. ohangli.

ohangdosh

(Persian) rhyming, sonorous, harmonious.

ohangdoshlik

harmoniousness; vowel and consonant harmony.

ohangli

musical, pleasant sounding, melodious.

ohanjama

coll.: (Persian) beautiful or astounding adornment, decoration; wonders, marvels.

ohanrabo

(Persian) magnet; attractive, enticing, captivating.

ohista

(Persian) quietly, gently; barely; slowly, carefully.

oho

Ah-hah.

ohor

(Persian) starch. ~ ber- to starch. ~i ketgan/~dan tushgan used, worn out. ~i to'kilmagan/~dan tushmagan still new, unused, crisp; still respected or held in esteem. ~ini to'k- to wear out; to slur, to dishonor.

ohorlamoq

v.t. to starch. [ohorlan-, ohorlat-]

ohorli

starched; new, unused.

ohorsiz

unstarched.

ohu

zool.: (Persian) antelope, chamois, gazelle. ~ ko'z having big dark eyes.

oid–oilaviy

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oid

(Arabic) pertaining to, concerning. paxtachilikka ~ maqola an article on cotton-growing.

oila

(Arabic) family; (coll.) wife.

oilachilik

family affairs; nepotism.

oilali

having a family, married.

oilaviy

(Arabic) adj. of ~ o'tirish a family get-together.

ojar–ojizona

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ojar

Adzharian ??.

ojiz

(Arabic) weak, feeble; helpless; blind.

ojiz-notavon

(Persian) weak and feeble.

ojiza

(Arabic) feminine form of ojiz; (arch. coll.) girl, daughter.

ojizlanmoq

v.i. to lose strength, to become weak or frail. [ojizlantir-]

ojizlik

weakness, feebleness.

ojizona

(Persian) feeble; weakly, feebly, meekly.

okean–okuchnik

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okean

R: ocean.

okeanshunos

oceanographer.

okeanshunoslik

oceanography.

okkupant

R: invader, occupier/s. bosqinchi).

okkupatsion

okkupatsiya

R: occupation.

okkupatsiyachi

s. okkupant.

okrug

R: okrug, region, district.

oksid

R: oxide.

oksidlamoq

v.t. to oxidize. [oksidlan-]

oksidlovchi

oxidizer, oxidizing agent.

oktaedr

R: octahedron.

oktava

R: octave.

oktet

R: octet.

oktyabr

R: October.

oktyabrist

R:

oktyabryat

okuchnik

(Russian) hiller.

Ollo(h)–olxo'ri

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Ollo(h)

(Arabic) God, Allah. yo ~ O God! ~ akbar God is most great!olma-kesak coll.ko'zlari ~ frantic, darting eyes.olma bot.apple. kekirdak ~si Adam's apple (s. ~ guli pink; apple blossoming time.

Oltin

O'rda: the Golden Horde. gold (s. ~ bosh intelligent, sharp. ~ vodiy golden (fertile, prosperous) valley. ~ kuz bountious fall. ~ odam a person of gold. oq ~ white gold (= cotton). qora ~ black gold (= oil). qo'li ~/~ qo'l having a golden touch. ~ qoziq the Pole Star (s. qutb yulduzi).

ola

pied, variegated, multi-colored, patched, splotchy. oq ~ mostly white with spots or patches. qora ~ mostly black with spots or patches. ~ chiqdi to have dissension or discord. ~ ko'z (having) large, bulging eyes. ~ qara- to stare with one's eyes bulging out; to eye, to ogle; to look on with evil eyes.

ola-bula

white with spots or dots; spotted, flowered; mixed, jumbled. ko'zlari ~ having wide-open eyes, eyes bulging. ko'zini ~ qil- to bulge out, roll, or dart one's eyes this way and that.

ola-kula

popping out, darting this way and that (eyes).

ola-pes

splotched, splotchy in color. (having "false leprosy" [pes', lozhnaya prokaza]

ola-qura

splotched, motley.

ola-quroq

patched, patchy; patchwork; motley, hodgepodge.

olabayroq

multicolored, striped, or patched.

olabo'ji

bogeyman, bogeymonster.olabo'ta bot.goosefoot; saltbush.olabug'a zool.perch.

olacha

striped thread or woolen material; spotted, splotched.

olachalpoq

dappled shade; patchy, uneven.

olachipor

splotched with white.olachiq lit.hovel, shanty.olachoponiston coll.nickname for southern Ozbekistan (where striped chopons are worn).

olag'on

s. olg'ir.

olag'ovur

hubbub. ~ qo'por- to make a hubbub, to make a ruckus.olahakka zool. dial.magpie (s. zag'izxon).

olako'z

bulging eyes; goggle-eyed.olako'zan zool.ferret.

olalanmoq

v.i. rare: to pop out (eyes); to be torn by discord, to be unsettled.

olalik

abstr. of ola; discord, unrest.

olam

(Arabic) world; universe, cosmos. o'n sakkiz ming ~ all creation, heaven and earth. yangi ~ new order. bir ~ its own world; a world of, many. boshqa ~ something else entirely. jumla(i) ~ the entire world. ikki ~da not in this world or the next; no way in hell, never. ~ guliston everything is peaches and cream, everything is a bowl of flowers. ~ga sig'may ketdi to be outside oneself with happiness. podshohi ~ the king of the world. husn ~i the world of beauty.

olam-jahon

(Persian) s. olam-olam.

olam-olam

very much, greatly; a great amount or number, scores, myriad.

olamgir

lit. (Persian): world-conquering.

olamoro

lit.: (Persian) world-adorning.

olampanoh

arch. (Persian) asylum of the world; his/your majesty.

olamshumul

lit.: (Persian) worldwide, of worldwide importance.

olamtob

lit. (Persian): world-illuminating (said of the sun). oftobi ~ the world-illuminating sun; a beauty with a face like the sun.

olapar

"mottled" (a type of dog).

olapeslanmoq

v.i. to become splotchy in color.olapo'choq bot.a type of melon.olapopish zool. dial.hoopoe (s. popishak).olaqanot zool.avocet.olaqarg'a zool.hooded crow.

olaqaroq

1: messy, sloppy, half-done; frantic. 2: a brain disease of horses and horned cattle.

olaqon

place where the lash of a whip is joined to the handle.

olaqorong'i

half-lit, half-dark; shadowy, gloomy.

olarmon

s. olg'ir.

olashovur

~ yomg'ir rain in intermittent cloudbursts. ~ qor mixed snow and rain. ~ bo'l- to erupt in commotion or a ruckus.

olasi

something owed, claim, due.

olasi-berasi

property, due; material transaction.

olat

lit.: (Arabic) instrument; (fig.) (reproductive) organ.

olataroq

motley, many-colored.

olatasir

raucous, rackety; full of commotion, riotous.olato'g'anoq zool.red-backed shrike.

olato'polon

commotion, rioting.

olaylik

let's suppose, let's imagine.

olaymoq

v.i. to open wide, to bulge out; to dart this way and that (eyes). [olaytir-]

olaytirmoq

v.t. caus. of ko'z(ni) ~- to make s.o.'s eyes pop out, to amaze, to dazzle.

olazarak

~ bo'l- to be at sixes and sevens, to be frantic. ko'zi ~ to have darting or uneasy eyes.

olcha

bot.: (Persian) sour cherry.

olchazor

grove of sour cherries.

olchi

the concave side of a sheep's knucklebone which, when landing upwards, indicates a win (in the game oshiq).

olchin

1: one of the Ozbek tribes. 2: ~ to'kmoq a large, long-handled mallet.olchoq lit.lowly, vile.

olchoqlik

lowliness.

old

front, fore, space in front. uyning ~i the front of a house; the space in front of a house. o'z ~iga on his own, of his own accord. [~iga bor- to go to see s.o. ~iga tush- to surpass, to exceed, to outstrip. ~ida in front of, in the presence of; compared to. mening ~imda in front of me; in my presence. vijdon ~ida out of shame, out of conscience.~idan before, in front of. ish(ga) boshlash ~idan before starting work. ~idan o't- to pass in front of, to pass before; to go see (for a advice). ~i-keti/~i-ketini/~i-orqasini o'yla- to consider thoroughly, to think about everything. ~i-ortiga qaramay recklessly, without thinking of the consequences. ~ini ol- to take preventive measures, to prevent, to head off. ko'z ~i in front of one's eyes. saylov ~i pre-election (time). til ~i tovushlari (ling.) dentals. egani ~ida, emagani ketida He's well off. He doesn't have any need for anybody. ~ tomon the front side. ~ qo'shimcha prefix (s. prefiks).

old-orqa

front and back, all sides.

oldda

s. oldinda.

olddan

s. oldindan.

oldi

forerunner, foremost, first, choice, premier; precursor. kolxozning Eng ~ yigitlari the best young men of the kolkhoz. qish ~ pre-winter; before winter.

oldi-berdi

business, transaction(s); ceremonial exchange of gifts before a wedding (s. oliq-soliq).oldi-qochdi coll.made up, makebelieve, nonsense.

oldi-sotdi

business transactions, dealings.

oldin

in front, first, before, ago. u mendan ~ He's before me. siz kelmasdan ~ before you came. bundan bir yil ~ one year ago. ~(ma)-keyin/~-ketin one after another, one behind the other.

oldinda

in front, out front, ahead.

oldindagi

front, foremost, in front.

oldindan

beforehand, in advance. ~ko'r- to foresee. ~ aytib ber- to predict.

oldinga

forward.

oldingi

foremost, in front; first, former, previous. velosipedning ~ g'ildiragi the front wheel of a bicycle.

oldiniga

at first, at the beginning, at the outset.

oldinlamoq

v.i. to advance, to move forward. [oldinlash-]

oldirmoq

v.t. caus. of soch ~- to have one's hair cut. sir ~- to betray a secret. surat ~- to have one's picture taken. tish ~- to have a tooth pulled. yurak ~to be frightened. u meni ishga ~di He had me hired. go'shtni mushukka ~ib yuborishdi They let the cat take the meat. o'zini ~- to let oneself waste away. og'izdagi oshni ~- to lose what one already had in hand. oling, ~mang Good luck! Go for it! [oldirtir-]

olg'a

forward. ~ bos- to advance forward.olg'ich dial.taker, -taking. ko'z ~ sight-taking, blinding. jon ~ soul-taking, death-dealing.

olg'ir

adept at catching game; tenacious, tough; thief, swindler.

olhirot

dial.: (Persian) s. olxo'ri.

olibsotar

wheeler and dealer; speculator, black marketeer.

olibsotarlik

abstr. of olibsotar; wheeling and dealing.

olifta

flashy, showy; snobbish, pretentious.

oliftagarchilik

pretension, showing off.

oliftalik

pretentious behavior.

oligarxiya

(Russian) oligarchy.

olihimmat

(Arabic) magnanimous.

olijanob

(Arabic) noble, charitable; grand, great, perfect.

olim

(Arabic) scholar.

olima

(Arabic) fem. of olim.

olimlarcha

in a scholarly fashion.

olimona

(Persian) scholar-like, scholarly.

olimpiada

(Russian) olympiad.

olimpiya

(Russian) ~ o'yinlari the Olympic games, the Olympics.olipta coll.s. olifta.

oliq-soliq

taxes and duties; payment of the bride price and the negotiations that preceed it.

oliq-sotiq

s. oldi-sotdi.

olis

far, distant; long, lengthy. ~ safar a long journey. ~ yo'l a long road or trip. ~ni ko'zla- to think of the future. ~da far away, way off in the distance. ~dagi distant, far-off. ~dan from afar. ~ kel- to start from the beginning, to give in detail.

olis-yaqin

near and far.

olish-berish

s. oldi-berdi.

olish-sotish

s. oldi-sotdi.

olishish

v.n. of olish-; wrangling, fighting.

olishmoq

coop. of yoqa ~- to grapple with one another. [olishtir-]

olishuv

v.n. of olish-; wrangle, fight, conflict.

olislamoq

v.i. to move off into the distance; to linger a long time. [olislash-]

olislik

distance, duration.

oliy

(Arabic) grand, high, supreme. ~ sovet supreme soviet. ~ bosh qo'mondon supreme commander. ~ sifat high quality. ~ nav high grade. ~ unvon important title. amri ~/~ farmon supreme order or command. janobi ~lari his highness, his excellency.

oliymaqom

(Arabic) great, lofty.

olkishlamoq

v.i. to turn a dog on s.o.; to turn people on each other.

olmaxon

squirrel.

olmazor

apple orchard.

olmon

arch. (Fr.): German (s. nemis).

olmoq

v.t. to take, to get, to receive; to partake; to accept; to remove (hair, etc.); to buy; to cover, to overrun, to fill; (after V-(yozib ~- to write down. etib ~- to reach (someplace). qarab ~to take a look (at). yig'ib ~- to collect, to hoard. topib ~- to find (on one's own/for o.s.). o'ylab ~- to think about. ~ib ber- to take to s.o.; to buy for s.o. ~ib bor- to take to s.o. ~ib kel- to bring. ~ib sot- to deal or trade in s.t. ~ib tashla- to take out (and throw away), to get rid of. ~ib qol- to keep (for o.s.). ~ qoch- to run away with. ~ib qo'y- to take (and put away). bag'riga ~- to take into one's arms; to take in. qo'lini ~- to take by the hand. qo'ltig'iga ~- to press under one's arm; to take to one's side. qo'ltig'idan ~- to take by the arm, to hold up by the armpits. hiqildog'idan ~to grab by the throat. yig'im-terimni ~to take in the harvest. teskarisiga ~- to take the wrong way. yuz ~- to head towards, to approach. qalamga ~- to put on paper. qiyig'iga ~- to go wrongly. [oldir-, oldirtir-, olin-, olish-]ol lit.red, scarlet.

olmos

1: (uncut) diamond; glass cutter; diamond-sharp. ~ qilich a diamond-sharp sword.olmos 2 bot.buttercup.olmosh gram.pronoun; changeable. ~ detallar replaceable or changeable parts.olmurut dial.pear.

olomon

crowd, throng. ~ qil- to lynch.

olov

(Persian) fire, flame; heat; burner (on stove); passionate, fiery. ~ ko'zlar fiery eyes. ~ nafasli fiery-tongued. ikki ~ orasida/kesakdan ~ chiqqanday said when s.t. heroic is performed by s.o. unexpected. urush ~ini yoq- the light the flames of war. ~day ko'rin- to seem inviting; to seem warm and familiar at first sight.??

olov-otash

(Persian) flaming hot.olov-selli coll.blazing hot.

olovdon

(Persian) brazier, fire pit, hearth.

olovkurak

fire-shovel (s. xokandoz).

olovlanmoq

v.i. to flame up; to turn hot or red. [olovlantir-]Olovli Yer geo.Tierra del Fuego.

olovli

fiery.

olovxona

(Persian) fire-box (s. otashxona).

olqamoq

v.t. to wish well.

olqindi

remnant of a bar of soap.

olqish

blessing(s), best wishes; applause.

olqishlamoq

v.t. to applaud. [olqishlash-]

olti

six.

oltiburchak

hexagon. ~li hexagonal.

oltilik

six (cards); poem having six couplets to each stanza.

oltinchi

sixth.

oltingugurt

sulphur.

oltinlamoq

v.t. to gild. [oltinlan-, oltinlat-]

oltinlanmoq

v.i. pass. of oltinla-; to shine like gold.oltinqo'ng'iz zool.cockchafer (s. tillaqo'ng'iz).

oltinsimon

golden, gold-like.

oltintamg'a

name of an Ozbek tribe.

oltita

six (of non-unit count nouns).

oltiyoq

hexahedron.

oltmish

sixty.

oltmishinchi

sixtieth.

oltov

(group of) six.

oltovlon

the six of them (people), as a group of six.

oltoy

Altay (people).

olu

dial.: (Persian) s. olxo'ri.

olud

lit.: (Persian) sullied, steeped in. zahar ~ xat a letter dripping with poison.

oluv

v.n. of ol-; (math) subtraction.

olvoli

dial.: (Persian) sour cherry (s. olcha).

olxo'ri

bot.: (Persian) plum.

om–omonsiz

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om

(Arabic) general; common, public. ruxsati ~ general permission to leave (given to participants at a funeral before the funeral bier procession is started). ~ bo'l- to be known. (Russian) ohm.

omad

(Persian) luck, good fortune. sizga ~ Good luck! ~(i) keldi to get lucky. ~i ketdi to be unlucky. ~i gap/gapning ~i frank speech or words.

omadli

lucky.

omadsiz

unlucky.

ombor

1: (Arabic) storehouse, warehouse. suv ~i water reservoir. 2: water conduit which passes through a wall.

omborchi

storekeeper.

ombur

(Persian) pincers, tongs.

omi

(Arabic) illiterate, unlettered, ignorant. plough. ~-bo'yinturuq a plough and associated harnesses. taraqa turuq, ~ga bo'yinturuq a lot of ado about nothing.

omil

1: (Arabic) factor, agent, cause. 2: (Arabic) skillful, skilled, expert. ~ paxtakor expert cotton picker.

omil-komil

extremely masterful, skilled.

omilkor

(Persian) expert, skilled.

omilkorlik

expertise.

omillik

abstr. of omil; skill, proficiency.

omin

(Arabic) Amen.

omixta

(Persian) mixed (with oil/fat); mixed up, intermixed.

omma

(Arabic) masses, public, common people. ~si the working masses.

ommabop

suitable for all; popular.

ommalashmoq

v.i. to become common or widespread. [ommalashtir-, ommalashtiril-]

ommaviy

public, common; general. ~ ish a public issue. ~ ravishda on a public or mass scale. ~ tus ol- to become general or common. ~-siyosiy ish a mass political issue?? [politmassovaya rabota].

ommaviy-madaniy

mass-cultural ?? [kul'turno-massovyy].

ommaviy-siyosiy

mass political??.

ommaviylashmoq

v.i. to become general or common.omoch arch.plough (traditional C. Asian, pulled by animals). temir ~ (coll.) Russian-style

omon

(Arabic) safe, sound, healthy. ~ bermay mercilessly.

omon-Eson

safe and sound.

omon-omon

peace, peacefulness (following a truce).

omonat

(Arabic) deposit, charge; in trust, entrusted to another for safekeeping, temporary use, or delivery to s.o. else; in a precarious condition, ready to fall down. ~ xat a letter entrusted to another for delivery. ~ topshiriq assignment to be carried out by a third party. ~ uy a house ready to fall down. ~gina turgan tish a very loose tooth. ~ kassa savings bank.

omonatchi

depositor.

omonim

R: homonym.

omonimik

omonimika

R: the study of homonyms.

omonimiya

R: homonymy.

omonlashmoq

v.i. to exchange greetings; (dial.) to say farewell to each other.

omonlik

health, well-being; safe and soundness.

omonsiz

merciless, harsh, unyielding.

on–ontxo'r

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on

1: (Persian) ~ hazrat(lar)i that royal personage, his highness or excellency. 2: (Arabic) moment.

ona

formal: mother; form of address for older women. ~si form of address used by a husband for his wife. ~yi zor caring mother. qayin ~ mother-in-law (s. qahramon ~ hero-mother (title awarded to Soviet women who had ten or more children). ~ tili mother tongue, native language. gapning ~si the true story, the gist of the matter. ~dan tug'ma bo'lib pure or well like the day he was born. ~si o'pmagan qiz a pure, untouched virgin. ~ sutiday pok/halol pure or untainted as one's mother's milk.onaboshi coll.home-maker, housewife; mother (as a role); leader (in children's games).

ona-bola

mother and child; female and young. ~day (loving) like a mother and child.

ona-bolali

having a mother and family; together with one's mother and family.

ona-bolalik

pertaining to the relationship between a mother and child, maternal.

onag'ar

vulgar: tramp, wench.

onajon

dear mummy.

onalarcha

like a mother, maternal(ly).

onalik

motherhood.

onaxon

mommy, dear mother; head woman (of a group of women).

onaxotin

respected older woman; head woman; motor-mouthed or know-it-all girl.

onda-sonda

from time to time.

ong

1: intellect; consciousness. sinfiy ~ class-consciousness. ~-bilim education, erudition. ~-bilim darajasi level of education.ong 2 dial.game, wild animal(s).

ongli

conscious, cognizant; intelligent, discerning; deliberate, considered. ~ ravishda knowingly, mindfully.

onglilik

awareness; intelligence.

ongsiz

ignorant, uninformed, undiscerning.

oniy

(Arabic) immediate, instantaneous.

onkolog

R: oncologist.

onkologik

onkologiya

R: oncology.

ont

oath. ~ ich- to take an oath, to swear.ontar- dial.to turn over, to topple. [ontaril-]

ontar-to'ntar

turmoil.

ontxo'r

s.o. who takes oaths and breaks them easily.

op-ochiq–optova

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op-ochiq

s. oppa-ochiq.

opa

older sister; form of address to older girl or woman, often appended to the person's name.opala(r) ethn.spirits that appear in the shape of women. ~ tegibdi touched by jinns.

opa-singil

sisters.

opa-uka

(older) sister and (younger) brother; (coll.) sisters.

opera

R: opera.

operativ

operativlik

drive, energy, efficiency.

operator

R: operator.

operatsiya

R: operation.

operetta

R: operetta.

opichlamoq

v.t. s. opic-. tishda tishlab, orqada ~b to love and protect s.o. like the apple of one's eye.

opichmoq

v.t. (+ni) to carry on one's back; (+ga) to ride on s.o.'s back. [opichtir-]

opichqilamoq

rare: s. opich-.

opium

R: opium (s. afyun).

opiy

R: opium (s. afyun).

opog'oyi

auntie (form of address to older women).

opoq

(

oppa-ochiq

wide open(ly).

oppa-oson

very easy, really easy.

oppa-oydin

very moonlit or clear.

oppon-soppon

~ bo'l- to be finished, settled.

opponent

R: opponent. rasmiy ~ official opponent/at defense of dissertation).

oppoq

pure white, pure. ~im my dear. ~ bolam dear child. ~ qiz dear little girl.

opportunist

R: opportunist.

opportunistik

opportunistlik

opportunism.

opportunizm

R: opportunism.

oppozitsion

oppozitsiya

R: opposition.

oppozitsiyachi

(member of the) opposing side.

optik

R: optician; optical.

optika

R: optics; optical instruments.

optimal

optimist

R: optimist.

optimistik

optimistlik

optimism.

optimizm

R: optimism.optov coll.s. oftob.

optova

dial.: (Persian) ewer (s. obdasta).

oq–oquvchanlik

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oq

white; grey, silver, or clear; clean, pure, unsullied; cataract; vodka. ~ bilak effeminate, dainty (woman). ~lar the Whites. ~ suvoq final, white coat of plaster. ~dan qorani ajrat- to tell black from white. soqoliga) ~ kirgan/~ kiyto put away one's mourning clothes. ~ oltin cotton. ~ podsho the Tsar. ~ sutini ~qa, ko'k sutini ko'kka sog'- to be disgusted with one's child, to turn from one's child. ~ choy milk tea; (dial.) green tea. ~ ich-/~qa ko'chir- to make a final, clean copy. kouzning ~i the white of one's eye. tuxumning ~i the white of the egg. ~ qil- to disinherit, to disown. ~ quvray (bot.) scurfy pea (s. quvray).

oq-sariq

light yellow.

oqar

aorist of oq-; flowing.

oqarishmoq

v.i. coop. of oqar-; to turn somewhat pale, to begin to go pale.

oqarmoq

v.i. to turn white or pale; to bleach, to become faded; to lighten up, to become lighter. kosasi ~magan having no milk (or cow); never having had two coins to rub together. og'zi ~ib qoldi to have one's cow give birth; to procure a milk cow; to have a constant supply of milk. [oqarish-, oqart-, oqartir-, oqartiril-]

oqartirmoq

v.t. caus. of oqar-; to plate with nickel; to educate or enlighten.

oqartuv

v.n. of oqart-; education, enlightenment.oqbosh bot.Margaritarius spp.oqchechak bot.a type of maple.

oqchil

whitish; pale.oqchor(loq) zool.gull.

oqibat

(Arabic) result, outcome, consequence; courtesy, kindness. ~ qilto feel for, to sympathize with. ishning ~i the outcome of the matter. ~i yo'q odam ungrateful person. ~da as a result.

oqibatsiz

ungrateful, discourteous; unheeded, neglected, unanswered.

oqil

(Arabic) intelligent, wise.

oqila

(Arabic) fem. of oqil.

oqilona

(Persian) wise(ly), intelligent(ly).

oqim

flow, current, stream; movement. issiq ~ warm current. yorug'lik ~i beam of light. havo ~i flow of air. siyosiy ~ political movement. ~ga qarshi yur- to go against the flow. gapning ~i the drift of the conversation.

oqimtir

s. oqish.

oqin

1: flowing; current, flow. 2: (Persian) folk poet; singer of epic songs.

oqindi

runoff, drainage.

oqish

1: whitish. v.n. of oq-.

oqishoq

broken rice kernels.

oqiziq

alluvial matter.

oqizmay-tomizmay

in detail, leaving out nothing.

oqizoq

game played by tying something to a string and throwing it in flowing water; (timber) floating; flooding a field until saturated.

oqkaltak-qorakaltak

~ bo'l- to arm o.s. any which way.oqkiyar dial.s. oqsolar.

oqlamoq

v.t. to whitewash; to add yoghurt (to food); to tin; to husk; to absolve, to exonerate, to return to political favor; to defend, to side with, to stand up for. ishonchini ~- to justify other's trust. ona sutini ~- to serve one's parents well (lit., 'to justify one's mother's milk'). tuzini ~- to return kindness to those who have housed you. [oqlan-, oqlat-, oqlatil-, oqlash-]

oqlik

whiteness.

oqliq

milk and milk products; starter (for yoghurt); white or light-colored gifts given as a sign of consent to women who come to ask for a girl's hand in marriage; lengths of scarf material given to participants at a funeral.

oqlov

v.n. of oqla-; defense (in court).

oqlovchi

defender, lawyer.oqma med.caries; one sick with caries.oqmiya bot.

oqmoq

v.i. to flow; to leak; to proceed, to move en masse. ko'zim ~sin May I go blind. [oqiz-, oqizil-, oqizish-]

oqova

water that passes through a cistern or irrigated field. ~ qilib sug'orish to irrigate so that water flows all the way through a field and out again.

oqpadar

disowned; wretch.

oqpalak

a type of blight.

oqpar

whitish. ~ choy a kind of aromatic tea with flower petals.oqqo'ton zool.white heron.oqqush zool.swan.oqquv zool.s. oqqush.oqquyruq zool.saiga.

oqsamoq

v.i. to limp; to falter, to stagger; to have difficulty. [oqsat-, oqsash-]

oqsatmoq

v.t. caus. of ishni ~ib qo'yibsiz You've hampered the work. biror narsadan ~- to make hurt for s.t.

oqshom

evening.oqshomgul dial. bot.s. namozshomgul.oqshomlab dial.in the evening.oqshuvoq bot.a type of wormwood.oqsichqon zool.ermine.

oqsil

1: protein. 2: foot-and-mouth disease.

oqsim

s. oqsil 1&2.oqso'xta bot.cocksfoot, orchard grass.oqsoch hist.maidservant.

oqsolar

ceremony held at the end of a year of mourning in which relatives of the deceased are presented with white clothing and they discard their mourning clothes.

oqsoq

lame, limping; deficient, flawed, undesirable.

oqsoqla(n)moq

v.i. to limp. [oqsoqlan-]

oqsoqlik

lameness.

oqsoqol

whitebeard, elder; local chief, member of a coucil of elders; grandfather (in a field); term of address for elderly men.

oqsoqollik

abstr. of oqsoqol.

oqsuyak

aristocrat, member of wealthy upper or noble class.oqurug' bot.a type of melon.

oquvchan

fluid, easily flowing.

oquvchanlik

fluidity.

or–orzumand

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or

(Arabic) shame, dishonor; honor, pride. ~ bil- to consider odious or unacceptable, to reject. ~i keldi to be ashamed. ~ qil-/Et- to be ashamed of or about; to reject.

or-nomus

shame; dignity.

or-nomusli

dignified, honorable.

ora

1: space, distance or time between, interval, gap; relationship, footing. Moskva bilan Toshkentning ~si the distance between Moscow and Tashkent. ikki ~da caught in the middle. ~(si)da between; among(st). ~sini ochiq qilib yoz- to write with the lines spaced wide apart. kun ~ every other day. shu ~da in the meantime; nearby. tez ~da soon. yaqin ~da soon, before long; nearby. ~ ochiq all settled, even, square. ~sidan from, between, among. ~ga suqil- to meddle, to stick one's nose in. ~ga tush-/~ga odam/~da/~ga qora tikanak bo'l- to be a thorn in s.o.'s side. ~da(n) gap o'tdi/~(ni) buz- to put on bad terms, to spoil relations between. 2: ~ oyi the 11th lunar month (s. Zulqa'da).

ora-chora

s. ora-sira.

ora-sira

from time to time, once in a while.

orabuzar

troublemaker, instigator.

oralamoq

v.t. to pass through or between, to make one's way amongst; to sneak or creep in; to get involved; to creep in, to show up. kun ~b (to do s.t.) every other day or so. oy ~b (to do s.t.) every other month, on a bimonthly basis. qishloqqa bo'rilar ~b qolibdi Some wolves have made their way into the village. ikki-uch oq ~gan soqol a beard with a few grey hairs in it (i.e., starting to go grey). [oralat-]

oralatmoq

v.t. caus. of kun ~ib (to do s.t.) every other day.

oraliq

distance or time between, space in the middle. tog' ~i (mtn.) valley. ~ shesternya intermediate/middle gear. ~da in the middle. shu ~da at this time.orangutang R zool.orangutan.

oranjereya

R: hothouse, greenhouse.

orasta

(Persian) neat, tidy, pretty.

orator

R: orator.

oratoriya

R: oratorio.

oratorlik

oratory.

oraz

poet.: (Arabic) beauty.

orbita

R: orbit.

orbital

orden

R: order; decoration.

ordendor

s. ordenli.

ordenli

decorated with an order or medal.

order

R: order, writ, authorization. kvartira uchun ~ authorization for an apartment.ordinarets R mil.orderly.

ordinata

R: ordinate.

ordinator

R: house-surgeon.

ordinatura

R: appointment as a house-surgeon.

ordona

free; forsaken, rejected, castoff (as an insult).

orfoEpik

orfoEpiya

R: correct pronunciation.

orfografik

orfografiya

R: orthography/s. imlo).

organ

R: organ.organ R mus.organ.

organik

R: specialist in organic chemistry; organic. ~ ximiya organic chemistry.

organist

R: organist. organizer:

organizm

R: organism.

orientatsiya

R: orientation.

orientir

R: reference point.

orif

obs. (Arabic) knowing, wise.

original

R: original.

oriq

skinny, bony. ~ er poor land.

oriq-tiriq

extremely skinny, bony.

oriqlamoq

v.i. to become skinny or gaunt. [oriqlat-]

oriy

1 (Sanskrit): Aryan. 2: obs. (Persian) yea, verily.

oriyat

(Arabic) sense of shame, self-respect; shame, disgrace; (arch.) borrowed, on loan. ~ talash- to preserve one's honor. ~i keldi to be ashamed, to feel shame. ~ to'n a borrowed coat (chopon).

oriyatchan

chaste, straight-laced.

oriyatchi

s. oriyatchi.

oriyatli

dignified, upright, honorable.

oriyatnishin

rare lit.: (Persian) boarder.

oriyatsiz

shameless, knowing no shame.

oriyatsizlik

shamelessness, disgraceful behavior.

orkestr

R: orchestra; orchestra pit.

orlanmoq

v.i. to feel ashamed; to consider disgraceful.

orli

s. oriyatli.

ornament

R: ornament, ornamental design.

oro

lit.: (Persian) adornment (s. oroyish); suffix denoting that which adorns, e.g., jahonoro, majlisoro.

orol

island.

orolanmoq

v.i. to become adorned, beautiful.

orom

(Persian) rest, repose, quiet. ~ ol- to find rest, to repose. ~ ber- to provide repose or peace. nafsi ~ oldi His soul found peace.

orombaxsh

(Persian) rest-giving, soothing.

oromgoh

(Persian) place of rest or repose.

oromijon

(Persian) soothing, pleasing.

oromlanmoq

v.i. rare: to find rest or relaxation.

oromsiz

unrestful, troubled.

oromsizlik

disquiet, unrest.

orosta

(Persian) prepared, arranged; decorated, adorned. o'zini ~ qil- to tidy o.s. up; to prepare o.s.

oroyish

lit.: (Persian) adornment, embellishment, elegance.

orqa

the back; back, rear, back side; the space behind; backer, supporter. ~sida behind, in back of. ~sidan from behind; after. uyning ~si the back of a house. ~ til ~ tovushlari velar sounds. ~ miya spinal cord. front ~si the home front. ~ qil- to rely on s.o. ~ga ket- to go backwards. ~ga sur-/og'irlikni ~ga tashla- to put one's difficulties behind, to cast off one's ties. ~sidan kul- to laugh at s.o. behind their back. [birovning] ~sidan kesak/~sidan quvto chase after.

orqa-o'ng

s. old-orqa. ~ ol- to put things in order; to take a rest.

orqa-old

s. old-orqa. ~ni o'nglab ol- to put things in order; to take a rest.

orqadosh

helper, friend; (member of) the new generation, successor.

orqalamoq

v.t. to carry on one's back. [orqalan-, orqalat-, orqalash-]

orqalanmoq

v.i. pass. of orqala-; to rely on a backer.

orqali

through, via, from. radio ~ via radio. Eshik ~ through the door.

orqama-ketin

one after another.

orqama-orqa

one after another; nonstop, continuously.

orqavorotdan

in s.o.'s absence, behind s.o.'s back; from others, from s.o. else.

orsiz

shameless.

orsizlik

shamelessness, shameful behavior.

ort

the back part of s.t., rear, hind; the far side of s.t.. ~iga/~ida behind. ~idan from behind.

ortilmoq

v.i. pass. of ort- 2; to apply one's weight to.

ortiq

exceeding, more than; too much, excessive; greater, superior, better; further, (+ neg.) any more; unnecessary, vain, superfluous; bodily growth (hence the name ~i bilan in excess, and then some; at most. bir narsaning ~ qismi the extra part of s.t. uch kun ~ three extra days, three more days. mingdan ~ kishi over a thousand people. ~ gapirmadi He said nothing further. ~ chidolmayman I can't stand it anymore. ~ ko'r-/bil- to consider better, to hold above s.t., to prefer. uning sendan ~ joyi yo'q He's in no way better than you. ~ darajada extremely, to an excessive degree; too much.

ortiqcha

excessive amount, too much; useless, frivolous.

ortiqchalik

excess, excessive amount. ~ qil- to be superfluous or an unnecessary burden.

ortiqlik

advantage, superiority, merit.ortmachoqla- dial.s. ortmoqla-.

ortmoq

1: v.i. to increase, to add to, to surpass; to be more than enough. ovqat hammaga etib ~di There was more than enough food. ish ~di Work increased. [orttir-, orttiril-] 2: v.t. to load (onto); to burden or encumber. [birovga] og'irligini ~- to burden s.o. with s.t. [ortil-, ortish-, orttir-, orttiril-]

ortmoqlamoq

v.t. to carry on one's back.

ortopediya

R: orthopedics.

ortqi

hind(most).

orttirma

sifatlarning ~ darajasi superlative form of adjectives (e.g., fe'llarning ~ nisbati causative voice of verbs (e.g., qildir-).

orttirmoq

v.t. caus. of ~ilgan pul money which has been saved up. tajriba ~- to gain experience. doustlar ~- to win friends. boylik ~- to amass wealth.

orziqmoq

v.t. (< orzu qil-): to long for, to wait impatiently for. ko'ngli ~di to have one's heart race (in surprise or anticipation). [orziqtir-]

orzu

(Persian) hope, dream, wish, desire. bola-chaqalarning ~siga eting Live to see your children have a full life.

orzu-armon

(Persian) hopes and desires.

orzu-havas

(Persian) hopes and desires; expected or longed-for festivities, celebrations, feasts in one's life. ~ ko'r- to live a full and complete life (e.g., raising children, holding all the requisite celebrations, weddings, etc.).

orzu-havasli

one who loves life's celebrations and can afford them; full of hopes and desires.

orzu-istak

s. orzu-armon.

orzu-umid

(Persian) hopes and dreams.

orzulamoq

v.t. to hope for.

orzuli

long-awaited for hoped for; full of hopes and dreams.

orzumand

coll. (Persian): desirous.orzumanda coll.s. orzumand.

osetin–osuda

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osetin

Ossetian.

osetr

(Russian) sturgeon.

osh

1: (Persian) (cooked) food; pilau. yurtga ~ ber- to feed (pilau) to all and sundry, as at a wedding. ~ bo'lsin Bon appetit. ~ qil- to make pilau; to digest; to use up or appropriate s.o. else's property. 2:

osh-qatiq

food, provisions. ~ bo'l- to be close to, to see on a frequent basis.

osh-suv

food and drink.

osha

imperfect form of asrlar ~ over the centuries. yil ~ the next year; over the years. daraxtzor ~ over the orchard/stand of trees. so'qmoq ~ along the path.

oshalamoq

s. osha-.

osham

handful of food. bir-ikki ~ a little, a tiny bit.

oshamlamoq

v.t. to eat food with the hands.

oshamoq

v.t. to take food (in handfuls), to eat; to eat a handful of food from another's hand (and thereby pledge o.s. as the host of the next gap gathering). [oshat-, oshattir-]

oshdamgir

cloth for sealing the lid on a pot of pilau (s. damgir).

oshifta

lit.: (Persian) love-crazed.

oshiftahol

lit.: (Persian) disturbed, distracted. years' time. ~ baho bilan sot- to sell at an inflated price. planni ~i bilan bajarto exceed the plan.

oshig'ich

urgent.

oshiq

1: (Arabic) lover; in love. ~ bo'lto fall in love. 2: knucklebones (of sheep). ~ ~i olchi to have things going well. 3: more than, in excess of. ~i bilan in excess, with a surplus; at most. besh yildan ~ vaqt more than five

oshiq-ma'shuq

(Arabic) lovers, in love with one another.

oshiq-moshiq

hinge.

oshiqcha

excessive, extra.

oshiqinmoq

v.i. rare: to rush, to be anxious.

oshiqlik

1: abstr. of oshiq 1; love, being in love. 2: excessiveness, surplus.

oshiqmoq

v.i. to rush, to be in a hurry. [oshiqtir-]

oshiqona

(Persian) amourous(ly).

oshirma

raised (bread).

oshirmoq

v.t. caus. of elkasidan ~- to get off of one's shoulders, to shoulder s.o. else with. mehnat unumdorligini ~- to increase labor productivity. planni ~ib bajar- to exceed the plan. hosildorlikni ~- to increase productivity. haddan ~to exceed the bounds. [oshiril-]

oshko'k

greens, leafy herbs (e.g., dill, coriander, chives) eaten along with a main dish.

oshkor

(Persian) obvious, evident, clear; clearly, openly.

oshkora

(Persian) s. oshkor; open, known to all.

oshkoralik

openness.

oshlamoq

1: v.t. to tan (a hide). [oshlan-, oshlat-] 2: v.t. to feed.

oshlik

enough for making a batch of pilau. bir ~ masalliq enough ingredients for one batch of pilau.oshliq obs.grain.

oshlovchi

v.n. of ~ modda tannin. ~ ishchilar tannery workers.

oshmoq

v.i. to exceed, to surpass; to pass beyond, past or over; to increase; to improve, to go up; to rise (dough). chtudentlar soni besh yuzdan ~di the number of students has surpassed five hundred. xarajatdan besh so'm ~ib qoldi There are five rubles beyond expenses. ish haqi ~di Wages have gone up. kelganimga bir haftadan ~di I've been here over one week. devor ~ib tush- to climb over a wall. suv to'g'ondan ~ib yotibdi Water is overflowing the dam. ishi boshidan ~ib yotibdi/ish tergovdan sudga ~di The case has gone from interrogation to trial. kim ~di savdosi auction. [oshil-, oshir-, oshiril-]

oshna

(Persian) friend, acquaintance, buddy; acquainted with, familiar. texnikaga ~ bo'lgan odamlar people familiar with equipment. siriga ~ bo'lto be in on a secret.

oshna-og'ayni

friends, buddies, companions.

oshna-og'ayni(chi)lik

s. oshna-og'aynigarchilik.

oshna-og'aynigarchilik

friendship, fellowship; nepotism.

oshnachilik

s. oshna-og'aynigarchilik.

oshno

lrnd.: (Persian) s. oshna.

oshpaz

(Persian) cook, chef.

oshpichoq

cooking knife.oshqovoq bot.squash, pumpkin.

oshqozon

stomach.oshsira- coll.to have a craving for pilau; to feel hungry.

oshtaxta

(Persian) cutting board, pastry board.

oshxamir

dough for making noodles.

oshxo'r

(Persian) pilau-lover.

oshxo'rak

(Persian) bib; (arch.) break given for meals at school.

oshxo'rlik

abstr. of owxour; (getting together and) eating pilau.

oshxona

(Persian) eating-house, restaurant; cafeteria; kitchen.

oshyon

lit.: (Persian) nest; haven; abode, home.

oshyona

obs. (Persian) upper story or room.

osig'liq

hung up, hanging.

osilmoq

v.i. pass. of (qosh-)qovog'i ~di to have a sour look or long face.

osiltirmoq

caus. of boshni ~- to hang one's head. lab-lunjini ~- to put on a long face. ~ib yur- (vulgar) to go without sex (said of men, lit., 'to let it hang'). oyoqni ~ib o'tir- to sit with one's legs dangling.

osiq

hung up, hanging.

osiy

(Arabic) sinner; rebel, mutineer; wrongdoer.

oskolka

osma

hanging, made to be hung up or hitched. ~ soat wall clock. ~ kul'tivator towable cultivator.

osmiy

R: osmium.

osmon

(Persian) the sky ko'm-ko'k ~ the clear blue sky. ~ baravar lofty, very high. ~ jismlari celestial bodies. ~ olis, er qattiq to have one's hands tied, to have no recourse. ularning orasida ~ bilan ercha farq bor there is a world of difference between them. dudi ~ga chiqdi to have smoke come out of one's ears (in rage). ~ga ustun bo'larmiding Did you think you could take on the heavens? ~da yur- to consider o.s. above others. ~dan olib gapir- to make guesses, to speak conjecturally, w/o basis in fact. ~dan ~ o'yilib erga tushmaydi the sky won't fall in, it's not the end of the world.

osmoniy

lit.: (Persian) celestial; sky-blue.

osmonlamoq

to ascend.

osmono'par

lofty, sky-scraping.

osmoq

v.t. to hang (up); to affix, to position. quloq ~- to bend an ear, to give a listen. qovoq ~- to furrow one's brows, to pout. qozon ~- to position a cauldron (on a tripod or stove). belga qilich ~- to hang a sword from one's waist. traktorga kul'tivator ~- to hitch a cultivator to a tractor. [osil, osish-, ostir-, ostiril-]

oson

(Persian) easy, simple. ~ qil- to simplify, to make easy; to fire; to kill. mushkuli ~ bo'ldi to be rid of one's problems. ~ ko'ch- to go easily, without a hitch.

osonlashmoq

v.i. to be simplified, to be made easy. [osonlashtir-, osonlashtiril-]

osonlik

easiness, ease.

osonlikcha

with ease, easily.

osor

obs. (Arabic) (literary) works, relics, monuments, annals. ~i atiqa ancient relic.

osoyishta

(Persian) peaceful, calm, quiet.

osoyishtalik

peace, calm, quiet.

ost

bottom side, bottom, underside. ~ida/daraxtning ~ida underneath the tree. binoning ~ qismi the lower part of the building. er ~i underground, subterranean. er ~i boyliklari underground resources. suv ~i underwater. suv ~i kemasi submarine. deraza ~i windowsill. yo ~idan, yo ustidan one way or another. er ~idan

ost-ust

s. ostin-ustin.

ostin-ustin

one upon the other, crowded together; topsy-turvy.

ostki

lower, lowermost.

ostlik

support, rest, pad.

ostona

(Persian) threshold; entrance, portal; rapids. shahar ~larida at the gates of the city. ~sini yala- to kiss the feet of.

osuda

lit.: (Persian) peaceful, untroubled.

ot–otxona

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ot

1: horse; knight (in chess). ~ yili the seventh year of the 12-year animal calendar. ~ zavodi horsebreeding farm. ~ kuchi horsepower. ~ o'yin (arch.) circus; merry-go-round. ~ yili ~ sol- to charge (on a horse). ~ qo'y- to give free rein to; to charge (on a horse). ~ sovutar to cool off. ~dan tushsa ham, Egardan tushmaydi To be still on one's high horse after losing one's position. ~ni qamchi bilan Emas, em bilan hayda Use the carrot, not the stick. ~ olmay oxur tuzat set your house in order (before doing s.t.). ~ingni yaxshi ko'rsang, aylini mahkam tort Spare the rod and spoil the child?? aravakash ~ cart horse. ~-arava transport, conveyance. 2: name; noun; species, type. ~iga(gina) superficially. ~i yo'q scorpion (lit., 'the nameless one'). ~imni boshqa qo'yaman ... or my name's not... (expression used when making a promise). ~ qo'y- to name. ~ chiqar- to win a name for oneself. oti borning ~i chiqar The man of means (lit., with a horse) will find fame. ~ga ko'chgan sifat noun derived from an adjective.

ot-otakam

(playing) horsie.

ot-ulov

mounts, riding animals.

ota

1 formal: father, forefather; father figure; term of addressed used for older men. ~si term of addressed used by a wife for her husband. bor ~ngga, bor onangga the big runaround. ~ngga rahmat Bravo! Good for you! ~ngizga o'rgatmang Don't tell me what I already know.ota 2 dial.s. orol.

ota-bobo(lar)

forefathers.

ota-buva(lar)

ancestors.

ota-ona

mother and father, parents.

otabezori

hoodlum, black sheep, blackguard (so despicable that his own father disowns him).

otalarcha

fatherly.

otali

having a living father.

otalik

fatherhood. ~ qil- to be a father to s.o.

otaliq

patronage, sponsorship; patron, sponsor; (hist.) advisor to a khan. ~qa ol- to take as a sponsor.

otamlashmoq

v.i. to pour out one's grievances together.

otar

1: aorist of ~ puli money given to performers at a banquet. 2: main, large herd of sheep.otarchi coll.performer in the habit of earning easy money by performing at banquets.

otash

lit.: (Persian) fire, flame(s).otasharava coll. arch.steam engine, train.

otashdon

(Persian) firebox.

otashgoh

lit.: (Persian) fireplace; place of fire.

otashin

lit.: (Persian) fiery, ardent.

otashkurak

fire shovel.

otashlanmoq

v.i. poet.: to catch fire, to burn.

otashli

fiery, fervid.

otashnafas

(Persian) fiery-breathed; fiery-tongued; one whose prayers are always answered or whose breath cures ills.

otashparast

(Persian) fire worshiper.

otashqalb

poet.: (Persian) fiery, impassioned.

otashxona

(Persian) firebox; funnel of a samovar.

otashzabon

lit.: (Persian) fiery speaker.

otaxon

elder, father figure; form of address to elderly men.

otboqar

horse-herd.

otbor

(Russian) select, choice (quality).

otchopar

horse racing track.

otchyot

(Russian) account, report.

otdelenie

R: section. ~ komandiri section commander.

otdix

(kuni) coll. dial. (Russian): Sunday (s. yakshanba).

otdosh

namesake, one with the same name.

otgani

o'qi yo'q (or: ko?rarga ~i, otarga o?qi?) not to be able to stand the sight of. to'rt ~ tugal safe and sound, in good health. o'zi yo'qning ~i yo'q said when cheating on s.o. behind their back. ~ga dori a welcome sight. ~ga il- to take into consideration. ~iga ishonmaslik to not believe one's eyes. ~ga ko'ringan well-known, recognized. ~ga surt- to wipe against one's eyelids out of respect. ~ga urgandek (to buy an item) at first sight, without shopping around or bargaining. ~ga cho'p sol-/~ga yaqin attractive. ~ingga qara Watch out. ~da tut- to keep in mind, to work towards. ~ini (moshday) ochib qo'y- to open s.o.'s eyes; to give s.o. a licking. qulog'ini kar, ~ini ko'r qilib ol- to pretend to have not seen or heard anything. qo'shning ko'r bo'lsa- ~ingni qis When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ~ining oqu qorasi the apple of his eye. ~ining paxtasini chiqar- to open one's eyes wide open, to show the whites of one's eyes.

otilma

igneous.

otilmoq

v.i. pass. of ~ib chiq-). vulkanning ~ishi eruption of a volcano.

otim

dash, shot, etc. bir ~ nosvoy a shot of snuff.

otin

woman teacher (at home, of traditional subjects); woman who reads mystic poetry at gatherings; (coll.) any educated woman or woman teacher; epithet attached to names of educated or distinguished women. ~ bibi/buvi/oyi woman who runs a school in her home.

otinbu

s. otin bibi.

otincha(xon)

young educated woman.

otish

shooting, firing.

otishma

exchange of fire, shooting, shootout.

otishuv

v.n. of otish-; s. otishma.otiz dial.patch of arable land (separated from others by a raised border).

otlamoq

v.i. to stride; (rare) to leap. ot ~to go on horseback.

otlanmoq

v.i. to mount (up); to ready o.s. ajinasi ~di to have a fit. [otlantir-]

otli

1: having a horse; horse-drawn. 2: named, called. yomon ~ bo'l- to have a bad name.

otliq

on horseback; horseman, cavalryman. ~qa ham yo'q nowhere to be found.otnon arch.a sweet bread baked in the shape of a horse.

otmoq

v.t. to throw; to shoot; to take or swallow (snuff, drink, etc.); to put forth (petals, etc.). yaxmalak ~- to slide on an ice slide. palak ~- to put forth shoots (of a vine plant). odim ~- to take steps. oshiq ~- to throw tomir ~- to beat (pulse). nafsi hakkalak ~adi to pant or gasp heavily. [otil-, otish-, ottir-]

otoqchi

weeder.

otpuska

otqin

eruption (of lava).

otqindi

volcanic, igneous rock.otquloq bot.sorrel; timothy-grass.otrez R coll.length of material. bir kostyumlik ~ enough material for a suit.

otryad

R: detachment; group;/biol.) order.

ottirmoq

v.t. caus. of tong ~- to do s.t. (esp. stay awake) until dawn.

ottisk

R: off-print.

otuvchi

v.n. of nayza ~ javelin thrower.

otvyortka

R: screwdriver.

otxona

stable.otzovist R hist.

ov–ovutmoq

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ov

hunting, chase; game (animal); game, quarry. ~ qushi hunting bird. ~ qil- to hunt. murid ~i to set out on a trip to visit one's disciples and collect money from them (said of religious figures). ~i yurishdi to have things go well.

ovboshi

first game of a hunt. ~ qil- to confer the first game of a hunt to s.o.

ovchi

hunter. ~ it hunting dog.

ovchilik

hunting.

ovlamoq

v.t. to hunt; to chase after. til ~to take a prisoner. [ovlan-, ovlat-, ovlash-]

ovloq

place full of game; remote (place); secluded place; (dial.) alone. ~da yur- to keep to o.s., to live apart from others.

ovora

1: (Persian) vagrant, wayward; busy, occupied. ~ bo'l- to busy or bother o.s. with s.t. ~ qil- to bother; to confuse. ikki jahon ~si to be befuddled, to not know what to do. 2 coll.: (Persian) ikki ~ two persons to a plate. osh ikki ~dan tortiladi the pilaw will be served two persons to a plate.

ovoragarchilik

trouble, bother, wasted time and effort.

ovoralik

bother, trouble.

ovoz

(Persian) sound, noise, voice; volume; vote. ~ing chiqmasin/~ingni chiqarma Don't let out a sound. ~ing o'chgur! Damn you! ~ingni o'chir! Shutup! ~i buzildi to lose one's voice or have it go bad; to have one's voice change (at puberty). yashirin ~ ber- to vote by secret ballot. bir ~dan unanimously. ~ga qo'y- to put up for vote.

ovoza

(Persian) rumor, news; fame, renown. ~ bo'ldi/~si ketdi to become known, to become famous. ~ qil- to spread news.

ovozli

~ kino sound movie, talky.

ovozsiz

soundless, silent.

ovqat

(Arabic) food. ~ qil- to make food, to cook. ~ga qarang! Help yourself!, Please eat! ~(ini) o'tkaz- to get by.

ovqat-oziq

s. oziq-ovqat.

ovqatlanish

v.n. of ovqatlan-; nourishment, nutrition. umumiy ~ general nutrition.

ovqatlanmoq

v.i. to eat, to feed o.s., to have a meal. [ovqatlantir-]

ovqatlik

provisions, food; edible. bu menga ~ qilmaydi I don't consider this food.

ovqatxona

eating room, cafeteria.

ovsar

1: dull, dense. 2: halter for a camel.

ovsarlik

stupidity, denseness. o'zini ~ka sol- to act dull or witless.

ovsin

sister-in-law (wife of the husband's brother); form of addressed used between such sisters-in-law or between neighbor women.

ovul

village or encampment of yurts.

ovuldosh

fellow villager (of the same ovul).ovulla- dial.to bark.

ovunch

s. ovunchoq.

ovunchoq

object of comfort or consolation.

ovunmoq

v.i. to quieten down, to stop crying or wimpering; to find comfort or consolation; to amuse o.s. [ovunish-, ovuntir-]

ovushmoq

dial.: v.i. to exchange or barter for (s. alish-).

ovutmoq

v.t. to comfort or console.

oxaltaka–oxurcho'p

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oxaltaka

a type of Turkmen horse.

oxir

1: (Arabic) end, last part. ~ zamona s. oxirzamon. 2 coll.: (Persian) s. oxur.

oxirat

(Arabic) the hereafter, the next world. ~ oshi one's last meal. ~ tarnovi skinny as a rail. ~da in the hereafter; on doomsday; no way, never.

oxirda

in the end.

oxirgi

last, final. ~ so?z concluding remarks.

oxiri

finally, in the end, at last.

oxirlamoq

v.i. to come to an end. [oxirlash-]

oxirulamr

obs. (Arabic) finally, at last.

oxirzamon

the end of time.

oxra

R: ochre.oxranka R hist.name of Tsarist secret police.

oxun(d)

(Persian) theologian, preacher, mullah; nickname used by Ozbeks for Uighurs (and Uighurs in turn for tungans).

oxur

(Persian) barn, shed. baland/katta oxurdan em egan/suv ichgan said of one who is snobbish from living with rich people or of one who becomes rich and acts snobbish.

oxurcho'p

(Persian) heel counter.

oy–oysiz

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oy

moon; month. ~ yuz moon-faced, beautiful. ~ desa ~ga, kun desa kunga o'xshaydi as beutiful as the sun or moon. ~dan ~, kundan kun o'tib the months and the days passed by. ~-kun(lari) o'tib the months and days went by. ~ borib, omon kel Have a safe trip. ~i to'ldi to be due to have a baby. ~-kuni yaqin to be (nearly) due to have a baby. ~ ko'r- to have a menstrual period. ~ yili lunar year.

oyat

(Arabic) verse in the Quran.

oyba

sister-in-law (husband's older sister).

oyboldoq

a kind of crescent-shaped earring.

oybolta

battle-ax; butcher's ax.oyboltirg'on bot.angelica.oyboy coll.Oh my God! Hey-hey!

oyda-yilda

every once in a great while.

oydin

moonlit; clear, bright. sutdek ~ brightly moonlit. xira ~ partial, patchily moonlit. ~da oyog'im qiladi I can do this with my eyes closed.

oydinlashmoq

v.i. to become moonlit; to become clear. [oydinlashtir-, oydinlashtiril-]

oydinlatmoq

v.t. to make clear.

oydinli

moonlit.

oydinlik

moonlitness; clarity, clearness.

oydinsiz

dark, moonless.oyi coll.mother, mom, mommy. katta ~ grandmother; older wife (in a polygamous household, in relation to the children of younger wives); form of address used for elderly women. kichik ~ younger wife (in polygamous household, in relation to the children of an older wife).

oyim

(coll.) (my) mother, mom; title used for aristocratic women; (coll.) lovely, beautiful. ~ qiz my dear girl. ipak ~ my fair lady (used for aristocratic women).

oyimcha

young wife of royalty; lovely, beautiful; frail, effeminate woman.

oyimposhsha

my dear lady.oyimqovoq bot.a type of pumpkin.oyimsupurgi bot.sorghum, broom corn; a broom made from sorghum stalks; spineless (person).oyimtilla coll.effeminate, frail, namby-pamby; coquettish.

oyina

(Persian) s. oyna.

oylab

over months, for a period of months.oylar shaftoli bot.a type of peach (s. luchchak shaftoli).

oylab-yillab

for months and years.

oyli

moonlit; having a moon-shaped design.

oylik

month-long; (so many) month(s) old; monthly wage; (special) month. ~ plan monthly plan. to'qqiz ~ yo'l a nine-month journey. bir ~ qo'zi a one month-old lamb. necha pul ~ olasiz? How much do you make a month? traktorlarni remont qilish ~i tractor repair month.

oylikbay

(paid) by the month.

oylikxo'r

rare: one who lives by his monthly wage.oymoma coll.the moon.

oyna

(Persian) pane of glass; (coll.) window; mirror; (coll.) glasses. ~i jahon the looking glass of the world; (lit.) television.

oynaband

(Persian) fitted with windows; mirrored, decorated with mirrors.

oynachi

glazier.

oynador

(Persian) fitted with glass or windows.

oynak

(Persian) window; mirror; glasses.

oynakli

wearing glasses.

oynakor

coll.: (Persian) s. oynaband.

oynaksoz

(Persian) maker or seller of eyeglasses.

oynali

fitted with glass, windows, or mirrors.

oynasoz

dial.: (Persian) s. oynachi.

oynavand

coll.: (Persian) s. oynaband.oynavon dial.s. oynaband.

oyoq

1: leg, foot; end, limit, far end; place in a room closest to the door (i.e., farthest from the place of honor). ~ ostida underfoot; near at hand, at every step of the way. ~ bos- to walk; to take a step; to go to. ~ kiyimi footwear. ~ osti bo'l- to be trampled. ~ osti qil- to trample. ~qa bos- to take steps, to (begin to) walk; to move forward. ~qa bostir- to set on one's feet; to set going. ~qa tur- to stand up; to rise up; to get back on one's feet. ~qa turg'iz-/qo'y- to set back on one's feet, to set aright. ~ ustida standing up. ~da/~ ustida/~uzra tur- to stand on one's own two feet. ~dan yiq(it)- to topple; to undermine. ~dan qol- to lose one's ability to walk; to break down, to no longer be usable. ~da qoldir- to leave standing, to leave in the lurch. bir ~i to'rda, bir ~i go'rda to have one foot in the grave. suyuq ~/~i engil loose, whorish. ~i olti, qo'li etti overjoyed, on cloud nine. ~ olish behavior, comportment. ~i osmonda foiled, defeated, overthrown. og'ir ~ pregnant. ~i kuygan tovuqdek like a chicken with its head cut off. o'z ~i bilan on his own. ~i osmondan keldi to be overthrown. ~ uchi bilan/~ tira- to stand up for o.s., to be obstinate. ~im tortamayapti to have second thoughts about going. ~ uzat-/~ chiqar- to become wayward. ~ ostidan chiq- to appear underfoot. ~ qo'y- to set to (doing s.t.). yuziga ~ qo'y- to do s.t. that flies in the face (of another). ~iga bosh ur-/~iga yiqil- to bow down before s.o., to prostrate o.s. before s.o. o'z ~idan yit- to leave of one's own accord, to make o.s. scarce. ~idan tortto tattle on, to sell out (one's accomplices). osmonga chiqsang ~ingdan tortaman, erga kirsang, qulog'ingdan I'll catch you no matter what. ~ini osmondan keltir- to overthrow. ~ini qo'lga urib as fast as one's legs can carry one. ikki ~ini bir Etikka tiq-/oldingi ~lar forelegs. ~ mashina sewing machine. ~ uchida on tiptoe. ~ chal- to trip up. ~ chalishtirib o'tir- to sit with one's legs crossed. ~i ildam quick-legged, nimble. ~dan horto have one's feet get tired. ~-qo'l hand and foot; helper. ~-qo'lli/~-qo'li chaqqon ~i to'rtta bo'l- to be married, hitched. ~ uz- to stop visiting or frequenting. 2: (originally wooden) dish, bowl; drinking glass. qoldi Just when I wanted to go to a movie, it rained.

oyoqlab

qo'sh ~ with two feet.

oyoqlamoq

v.i. to reach the end (e.g., of a field, said of water). [oyoqlat-]

oyoqlanmoq

v.i. to rise up, to revolt. [oyoqlantir-]

oyparcha

beauty (lit., 'piece of the moon').

oyposhsha

s. oyimposhsha.

oyqara

~ yop- to cover (a person) lengthwise with the two halves of a coat.

oyquloq

gill(s).

oyrot

(Mong.): Oirot.

oysiz

moonless; not for (a number of) month(s).

oz–ozurda

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oz

few, little; not enough; seldom, rarely (s. ~ vaqt little time. hovuzda suv ~ There's not much water in the pool. bir ~ a little (s. ko'pi ketib, ~i qoldi The worst part is over. ~ bo'lmasa nearly, almost. ~ qoldi almost, nearly; We're almost there/done. Eng ~i at the very least.

oz-moz

a little.

ozar

Azeri.

ozarbayjon

Azerbaijani.

ozarbayjonlik

Azerbaijani.

ozaymoq

v.i. to become fewer, to diminish. [ozayt-, ozaytir-]

ozchilik

(the) minority.

ozdir-ko'pdir

s. ozmi-ko'pmi.

ozg'in

1: gaunt, lean. 2 rare: wayward, astray.

ozg'inlanmoq

v.i. to become lean or bony.

ozg'inlik

gauntness, leanness.

ozg'irmoq

v.t. to lead astray, to corrupt.

ozgina

a little, a tad, a bit.ozib-yozib coll.just when, right when. ~ bir kinoga bormoqchi bo'lsam, yomg'ir yog'ib

oziq

provisions, victuals, sustenance, food; fodder, feed. jon ~i/jonga ~ rest and relaxation; delight for the soul. ruhiy ~ food for the soul. ~ tish fang, tusk; dog teeth. ~ovqat food products, groceries. ~-ovqat sanoati food (products) industry. ~ovqat magazini food store, grocery store. ipakchilikning ~ bazasi feed supply center for silkworm breeding.

oziqlanmoq

v.i. to feed (on), to get nourishment; to gain inspiration. [oziqlantir-, oziqlantiril-]

oziqlantiruvchi

nourishing, nutritious.

oziqli

fed, provided with food. ~ ot horimas The fed horse never tires.

oziqlik

foodstuff, nourishment; fodder, feed. ~ Ekinlar food crops.

ozmi-ko'pmi

however many, however much.

ozmoq

1: v.i. to lose weight, to become thin. [ozdir-] 2: v.i. to go astray. Esdan ~- to lose one's mind. yo'ldan ~- to go astray; to go down a bad road. ko'ngli ~di to feel nauseated. [ozdir-]

ozmuncha

quite some, quite a lot.

ozod

(Persian) free; freely, easily, jauntily. ~ tur- to stand up brazenly. ~ qo'y- to set free, to release.

ozoda

(Persian) clean, neat.

ozodagarchilik

cleanliness, neatness.

ozodlik

freedom; liberation, emancipation. ~ka chiqar- to free, to emancipate. ~ka chiq- to gain one's freedom.

ozokerit

R: ozocerite.

ozon

R: ozone.

ozor

(Persian) molestation, grief, torment, injury. ~ ber-/~ etdi to be hurt or angered.

ozorijon

(Persian) grievous, agonizing, tormenting.

ozsinmoq

v.t. to not be enough; to undervalue, to not be satisfied with.

ozuqa

s. oziq.

ozurda

lit.: (Persian) disturbed, angry.

Party–pazandalik

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Party

headquarters??:

pa

(Russian) (dance) step.

pachakilashmoq

v.i. to bicker uselessly.

pachaq

crumpled, crushed, smashed.; stunted. ~i chiqdi to be smashed or crumpled; to be smashed to smithereens, to be broken to pieces.

pachaq-pachaq

smashed to smithereens.

pachaqlamoq

v.t. to smash, to crush; to bash into smithereens.

pachava

rotten, dismal. ~si chiqdi to be ruined.

pachka

(Russian) bundle, packet, pack.

pachkalamoq

v.t. to package or bundle.

pachkali

packaged, in a pack.

padar

lit.: (Persian) father (s. ~ la'nat(i) one whose father is damned; rogue, bastard. ~(i) qusur son of a gun, rascal.

padarkush

lit.: (Persian) father-killer.

paeografiya

(Russian) paleography.

pafos

lit.: (Russian) pathos.pafosli lit.spirited, lively.

pag'a-pag'a

in balls, puffs, or clumps (of cotton, clouds, etc.).pag'a arch.ball of cotton placed on a distaff; ball, puff (of cotton, smoke, snow, etc.).

pag'acho'p

s. pag'amol.pag'amol arch.stick for winding cotton onto a skein distaff??.

pahlavon

(Persian) big and strong; brave, heroic.

pahlavonlarcha

bravely, heroically.

pahlavonlarday/dek

s. pahlavonlarcha.

pahlavonlik

abstr. of pahlavon.

pahpahlamoq

v.t. to pamper excessively, to mollycoddle. [pahpahlat-]

pajmurda

lit.: (Persian) withered, enfeebled.

pak-pakana

really short.

pakana

(Persian) short; squat.

paket

(Russian) package, packet, parcel. individual ~ individual first-aid pack.

pakgauz

(Russian) warehouse, storehouse.pakka coll.finish line; plan, goal. ~ga et- to reach the finish line. ishni ~ga etkaz- to fulfill the goal.pakki dial.penknife (s. qalamtarosh).

pakt

(Russian) pact.

pala-partish

confused, jumbled; disorganized, slipshod. ~ gapir- to speak in a rambling or incoherent manner. ~ gap muddled speech. ~ ishla- to work in a disorganized or slipshod manner.

palag'da

(Persian) spoiled, rotten (egg); infertile (seed); mumbled, garbled (voice); useless, pointless. savol ~ chiqdi The question was pointless.

palak

1: (Persian) vine (of melons and cucumbers). ~ ot- to put forth a shoot or vine. tup qo'yib ~ ot- to settle down and have children. 2: (Persian) wall hanging.

palakqush

folklore: a flying machine which looks like a bird.

palang

1: (Persian) tiger (s. youlbars). ~ yili the year of the tiger (s. ~ ot a mythical flying horse. 2: (Persian) a pad used for hauling things on one's back.palapom coll.hatchling; green, inexperienced; big and heavy, gigantic, monstrous. ~ oshqovoq a huge pumpkin.

palata

(Russian) chamber, house; ward; tent. umum ~si the House of Commons. lordlar ~si the House of Lords. butunittifoq kitob ~si the All-Union Book Chamber (bibliographical center in Moscow). o'lchov va tarozi ~si the House of Weights and Measures.

palatka

(Russian) tent (s. chodir).

palaxmon

(Persian) sling.

palaxsa

large chunk or clod (e.g., of earth turned over when plowing).palch ono.splat, plop.

paleolit

(Russian) paleolithic period.

paleontolog

(Russian) paleontologist.

paleontologiya

(Russian) paleontology.

paleozoy

(Russian) paleozoic.

palid

(Persian) filthy.

palitra

(Russian) palette.

palla

1: (Persian) time, era, phase. yoz ~si summertime. yoshlik ~si the days of one's youth. 2: (Persian) scale of a balance; half (of anything divided or divisible into two); cotyledon.

palladiy

(Russian) palladium.paloch dial.earless stalk of grain.palon-piston coll.such-and-such, so-and-so (s. falon-piston).

palma

bot.: (Russian) palm(-tree).

palon

coll.: (Arabic) such-and-such (s. falon).palonchi coll.Mr./Mrs. So-and-so (s. falonchi).

palos

(Persian) large wool or cotton rug; any sort of floor covering.

palov

(Persian) pilaf. ivitma ~ samovar ~ xalta ~ qovurma ~

palovxo'r

(Persian) pilaf-lover, one who eats lots of pilaf.

palovxo'rlik

eating (lots of) pilaf.

palpis

slovenly, sordid; nitwit, dunce.

palto

(Russian) coat.

paltobop

(material) suitable for making a coat.

paltolik

suitable or enough material for making a coat.pal-pal ono.~ yon- to flicker (candle).

paluba

(Russian) deck.

palyon

(Russian) split section of a log.

pamflet

(Russian) lampoon, caricature.

pamfletchi

lampoonist.

pamil

coll.: (Russian) ~ choy black tea (s. famil choy).pamildori coll.tomato (s. pomidor).

pan

hist.: (Russian) Polish landowner; gentleman, lord, sir.

pana

(Persian) shelter; sheltered. ko'zdan ~ joy place sheltered from view. faqir kishi ~da keeping to oneself.

panalamoq

v.t. to shelter; to hide behind. yuzini ~- to hide one's face.

panama

(Russian) Panama hat; a wide-brimmed hat worn by Soviet soldiers.

panbarxat

(Russian) panne (fabric).

pand

1: (Persian) advice, counsel. 2: (Persian) ~ ber- to beguile, to trick. ~ e- to be tricked, duped, beguiled.

pand-nasihat

(Persian) advice and counsel.

pandavoqi

(Persian) slow-witted.

panel

(Russian) panel, paneling.

panelli

paneled, made with or of paneling.

pang

dried up (root crop); nasal, indistinct, unpleasant (voice).

panislomchi

s. panislomist.

panislomist

(Russian) panislamist.

panislomizm

(Russian) pan-Islamism.

panja

(Persian) hand (palm and fingers); finger; claw; grasp, control. besh ~ one's five fingers. ~ orasidan qara- to look upon coldly, indifferently.

panjara

(Persian) grating, grille.

panjarador

(Persian) s. panjarali.

panjarali

faced with or having a grating or grille-work.panjshanba arch.s. payshanba.

panno

(Russian) panel.

panogoh

lit.: (Persian) protector, shelterer, guardian.

panoh

(Persian) refuge, shelter. pushti ~ protector, guardian. ~ tort- to rely on for protection. ~ top- to find refuge or shelter.

panorama

(Russian) panorama. ~ kinoteatri cinerama. ~ fil"mi cinerama film.

panshaxa

(Persian) pitchfork. qo'lini ~ qil- to outstretch one's hand while speaking.

pansion

(Russian) boarding school; boarding house.

pansionat

(Russian) holiday hotel.

panteist

(Russian) pantheist.

panteistik

(Russian) pantheistic.

panteizm

(Russian) pantheism.

pantomima

(Russian) pantomime.

pantomimik

(Russian) pantomimic.

panturkist

(Russian) panturkist.

panturkizm

(Russian) Pan-Turkism.

papa

1 children's speech: birdie. 2 children's speech: qil- to hide. 3: (Russian) pope.papala- coll.to mollycoddle.

papax

large fur hat with the hair on the outside.

papiros

(Russian) cigarette with cardboard mouthpiece; (coll.) cigarette.

papirus

(Russian) papyrus.

papka

(Russian) file; document folder, paper-case.

paporotnik

bot.: (Russian) fern.paq ono.bang!

paqillamoq

v.i.

paqir

1: pail.paqir 2 arch.a two-pence coin. bir ~ga qimmat/arzimaydi not worth a red cent.

paqpaq

1: children's game in which a cup-shaped lump of clay is thrown onto the ground making a popping noise.paqpaq 2 bot.ground cherry.

paqqos

completely, entirely.

par

1: (Persian) down (feathers). 2: (Russian) pair; suited, a match. 3 coll.: (Russian) steam (s. bug').

par-par

~ uch- to fly off with a flapping or whirring noise. ~ yon- to blaze, to shine brightly.

parabola

(Russian) parabola.

parabolik

(Russian) parabolic.

parad

(Russian) parade.

paradigma

(Russian) paradigm.

parafin

(Russian) paraffin.

paragraf

(Russian) paragraph.paraha dial.s. payraha.

parallel

(Russian) parallel. (Russian) parallel.

parallelepiped

(Russian) paralleliped.

parallelizm

(Russian) parallelism.

parallelogramm

(Russian): parallelogram.

parametr

(Russian) parameter.

paranji

(Persian) veiled cloak worn by women.

paranjili

veiled, wearing a paranji.

paranjisiz

unveiled, not wearing a paranji.

parashyut

(Russian) parachute.

parashyutchi

parachutist.

parashyutchilik

parachute-jumping.

parashyutizm

(Russian): parachute-jumping.

paratif

(Russian) paratyphoid.paravuz dial.edging, trim. ~ tut- to line with edging.

parazit

(Russian) parasite.

parazitizm

(Russian) parasitism.

parazitolog

(Russian) parasitologist.

parazitologiya

(Russian) parasitology.

parcha

1: (Persian) piece, fragment; excerpt, passage; section. bir ~ one piece, a little. ~ gulli having large (flower) designs. 2: (Persian) a type of brocade.

parcha-parcha

in pieces, shred, tatters, etc. ~ bulutlar broken clouds.

parcha-purcha

pieces, bits, fragments (of all sizes).

parchalamoq

v.t. to break into pieces; to split; to divide; to destroy, to undo. [parchalan-]

parchin

(Persian) horseshoe. ~ qil- to smash to bits. er ~ bo'lib yot- to lie unable to move.

parchinlamoq

v.t. to nail together, to fasten with nails; to bind together, to solidify; to smash to bits.

parda

(Persian) curtain, partition, screen; membrane; part, act (of film or play); fret (on stringed instrument); tone. ~ tort-/tut- to cover with a curtain, to partition off.

pardalamoq

v.t. to curtain; to veil, to mask.

pardali

curtained, screened; having a membrane, webbed; partitioned; masked, veiled; fretted.

pardasiz

open, uncurtained; unveiled; unfretted.

pardavor

rare: (Persian) screened, curtained off, obscure.

pardevor

(Persian) a thin, one-layer wall.

pardoz

(Persian) decoration, workmanship, polish; make-up. ~ berto put a finish on, to decorate. ~ stolchasi make-up/dressing table. ~ buyumlari cosmetics. ~ qil- beautify, to adorn; to put a finish on; to make o.s. up, to put on cosmetics. ~dan chiqar- to put the finishing touches on.

pardoz-andoz

(Persian) excessive embellishment, adornment, make-up, use of cosmetics.

pardozchi

decorator, polisher, finisher; made up, fond of wearing make-up.

pardozlamoq

v.t. to decorate, to polish; to beautify, to make up.

pardozsiz

unembellished, unadorned.

parfyumer

(Russian) perfumer.

parfyumeriya

(Russian) perfumery.

pargar

(Persian) compass, dividers (s. tsirkul').

parhez

(Persian) diet(ing), following a certain diet. ~ qil- to follow a healthy diet; to withold o.s. from, to be repulsed by. ~ qilmaslik to stop at nothing.

parhezdor

(Persian) dieter.

parhezkor

obs. (Persian) pious, abstaining.

parhezli

diet, healthy (food); dieting, following a diet.

pari

(Persian) peri (fairy, good jinn). suv ~si water nymph. ilhom ~ muse.

parichehra

(Persian) lovely, with a face like a fairy.

parik

(Russian) wig. ~lik wearing a wig, wigged.

parillamoq

v.i. ono.: to flap off, to take wing.

paripaykar

(Persian) peri-like, lovely.

pariro'(y)

(Persian) lovely, with a face like a fairy.

parishon

(Persian) disheveled, in confusion. ( ~ bewildered, perplexed.

parivash

lit.: (Persian) fairy-like, lovely, angelic.

parixon

(Persian) healer who exorcises patients of their ills through the help of spirits.

parizod

(Persian) descended from peris; lovely, angelic.

park

(Russian) park; depot; fleet, stock pool (e.g., of vehicles). artilleriya ~i ordnance depot. tramvay ~i tram depot. ~ xo'jaligi park maintenance?? [parkovoe xozyaystvo]

parket

(Russian) parquet.

parlament

(Russian) parliament.

parlamentar

(Russian) parliamentary.

parlamentarizm

(Russian): parliamentarism.

parlamenter

(Russian) envoy, bearer of a flag of truce.

parlamoq

v.t. to pair, to put into pairs. [parlan-]

parlanmoq

v.i. pass. of parla-; to turn to vapor; to evaporate.

parma

(Persian) borer, drill, auger.

parmakash

(Persian) borer, drill operator.

parmalamoq

v.t. to bore, to drill. [parmalan-, parmalat-, parmalash-]

parmalovchi

borer, driller.

parmanchak

zool.dial. (Persian): blackberries (s. maymunjon).parmi dial.short, squat.

parmuda

(Persian) a kind of meat pie divided into several sections.

parodiya

(Russian) parody.

parokanda

lit.: (Persian) scattered, dispersed.

parol

(Russian) code word.

parom

(Russian) ferry.

paromchi

ferryboat pilot.

parotit

(Russian) parotitis.

parovoz

(Russian) steam engine, locomotive.

parovozchi

engine driver.

parovozsozlik

locomotive building.

paroxod

(Russian) steamship; (coll.) ship in general.

paroxodchilik

steam navigation.

parpasha

(Persian) a type of thin but dense woven material.parpi bot.monkshood, aconite.

parpiramoq

v.i. to twinkle; to flap; to gleam.

parqin

armpit (of a horse's foreleg; place of attachment of wings on a winged horse).

parqu

(Persian) filled with swan down; down pillow.

parr-parr

s. par-par.parr ono.whirring or flapping noise.

parrak

(Persian) wheel (of a mill, etc.); propellor. burun ~i (outer edge of) nostril. shamol ~ ventilator.

parranda

(Persian) fowl, poultry, bird(s).

parrandaboz

(Persian) bird-lover, bird keeper.

parrandachi

poultry-farmer, bird-raiser.

parrandachilik

poultry farming, bird-raising.

parron

(Persian) tig'i ~ flying, piercing arrow. tig'i ~ga uchragur (lit., 'May you be pierced by an arrow') Damn you to hell.

part

1: ~ bo'l- to be scalded. ~ qil- to scald. 2: sharti ketib, ~i qolgan delapidated, on its last legs.part 3 ono.sharp flapping noise (as of a wing). ~ Etib making a loud flapping noise.

parta

(Russian) schoolroom desk.

partak

bot.: (Persian) bindweed.

partaktiv

(Russian) Party activist, active in the Party.

partav

obs. (Persian) light, radiance.

partbilet

(Russian) party-membership card.

partbyuro

(Russian)

parter

(Russian) parterre, pit; prone position in wrestling.

partiya

(Russian) (political) party, the Communist Party; party, group; batch, lot; (mus.) part; game, set.

partiyali

party member.

partiyalilik

party membership.

partiyasiz

non-party member.

partiyasizlik

not being a member of the party.

partiyaviy

adj. of ~ axloq (proper) Party-member conduct. ishga ~ munosabat (proper) Party approach to a matter. ~-siyosiy ishlar Party and political issues. ~-tashkiliy ish organizational and Party issue.

partiyaviylik

(degree of conformity to) Party spirit; membership in a party. adabiyotda ~ Party spirit in literature. san'atning ~i (degree of conformity to) Party spirit in art.

partizan

(Russian) partisan, guerrilla.

partizanchilik

resistance fighting, guerilla warfare.

partizanlik

abstr. of ~ harakati partisan, resistance movement.

partkom

(Russian) Party committee.

partner

(Russian) partner.

partov

(Persian) ~ er fallow land.

partvznos

(Russian) Party dues.

parvarda

(Persian) a sweet dish made from flour and sugar.

parvardigor

(Persian) the Creator.

parvarish

(Persian) care, keeping, nursing; maintenance, upkeep. texnika ~i maintenance of equipment. bolani ~ qil- to take care of or raise a child. Ekinlarni ~ qil- to tend the crops. ~ top- to be raised, to be brought up. ~ qil- to care for, to tend, to maintain.

parvarishlamoq

v.t. to tend, to take care of, to raise.

parvarishsiz

neglected, uncared for.

parvo

(Persian) care, heed, attention. ~ qil-/~yiga keltir- to notice, to pay attention, to heed.

parvona

1 zool.: (Persian) moth. ~ bo'lto swarm around, to encircle, to buzz around. 2 hist.: (Persian) royal decree.

parvonachi

official who carries out a royal decree.

parvosiz

heedless; indifferent (s. ~ qara- to look upon indifferently.

parvoz

(Persian) flight. ~ qil- to fly.

parxish

(Persian) (hort.) layering.

pasaymoq

v.i. to go down, to drop; to decrease; to settle down, to stop carrying on. [pasayt-, pasaytir-, pasaytiril-]

pashmak

1: (Persian) a sweet formed of fine hair-like strands. 2 bot.: (Persian) a type of Russian thistle.

pashmaloq

common, ordinary, insignificant.

pashsha

(Persian) fly; (dial.) misquito. oshga ~ tushdi a meddler has ruined (the business). ~ qo'rib o'tir- to sit twiddling one's thumbs. ~dan fil yasaor ~ni/~day narsani fil qil- to make a mountain out of a molehill.pashshaqo'nmas bot.a type of sage.

pashshaxo'rda

(Persian) obtrusive, bothersome.

pashshaxona

(Persian) misquito tent.

pasport

(Russian) passport; registration certificate (of a vehicle or other item).

passaj

(Russian) passage, arcade.

passajir

(Russian) passenger (s. yo'lovchi).

passat

(Russian) trade wind.

passiv

(Russian) liabilities; passive.

passivlashmoq

v.i. to become passive.

passivlik

passivity; passiveness.

past

(Persian) low, short; quiet, weak (sound); poor, inferior (quality); lowly, base, mean; down, downstairs. ~ga qo'y Put it down. ~da down, downstairs. nazari ~ or ~ nazar lowly, mean. avji ~ underdeveloped; in low spirits. mashqi ~ in low spirits. qo'li ~ unlucky, unfortunate; about to lose s.t. ~ kel- to give in, to yield, to cede. ~ tush- to calm down, to regain one's composure. ~ga ur- to put down, to insult. havo ~ keldi the weather was bad.

past-baland

high and low, short and tall; bumpy, uneven; full of this and that (talk).

past-balandlik

full of ups and downs, bumpy, uneven ground.

pasta

(Russian) paste. tish ~si toothpaste.

pastak

coll.: (Persian) low, squat.

pastarin

obs. (Persian) common, low, base.

pastkash

(Persian) lowly, despicable; scoundrel, rat; petty, small-minded.

pastkashlashmoq

v.i. to stoop low, to become lowly, despicable, or petty.

pastkashlik

lowliness; pettiness.

pastki

low, lower; low-level, beginning. ~ kurs low-level or beginning grade.

pastlamoq

v.t. to fall, to drop, to sink, to go down, to descend. ~b uch- to fly low. samolyot ~ndi the plane descended. ovozni ~t- to turn down the volume. [pastlan-, pastlat-, pastlash-]

pastlashmoq

v.i. coop. of pastla-; to become lowly.

pastlik

low place, hole; lowland, depression; lowliness, baseness. ~ qilto be too short or low. Esi ~ half-wittedness; craziness.

pastqam

concealed, secluded; lowly, squalid; low-lying.

pastqamlik

abstr. of pastqam; concealed or secluded place. pasttekislik:

pasxa

(Russian) Easter; Passover.

pat

1: (Persian) feather; pile, nap. ~ini yul- to pluck; to fleece, to rob, to take to the cleaners. qitiq ~ini yul- to find s.o.'s soft spot, to butter up. 2: (Russian) stalemate (in chess).pat-pat ono.putt-putt (of engines).

patak

insole; matted (hair). ~ ildiz fine, hair-like side roots. ~iga qurt tushdi to be in a tizzy.patarat coll.~ top- to vanish, to pass away, to (dissipate and) be gone.

patefon

(Russian) gramophone.

patent

leather??: (Russian) patent.

patila

tousled, dishevelled.

patila-patila

all messy, completely dishevelled.

patillamoq

ono.: v.i. to flutter; to putter, to rattle, to chatter.patinjon dial.s. potinjon.patir 2 ono.flapping or beating noise (of wings).patir-putur ono.fluttering, flapping, or bustling noise.

patir

(Arabic) ~ non a kind of unleavened bread; (dial.) fancy raised tandoor bread. ~ ushatish to promise a daughter's hand in marriage. xamir uchidan ~ only the beginning.

patirlamoq

ono.: v.i. to flap or flutter; to blink or flash into view (e.g., stars). [patirlat-, patirlash-]

patli

feathered; having a pile or nap.

patnis

(Russian) (serving) tray. samovar ~ samovar tray.

patogenez

(Russian) pathogenesis.

patolog

(Russian) pathologist.

patologik

(Russian) pathological; unusual, freak. ~ hodisa freak occurence.

patologiya

(Russian) pathology.patrak dial.kite (s. varrak).

patriarx

(Russian) patriarch.

patriarxal

(Russian) patriarchal.

patriarxat

(Russian) patriarchy.

patron

(Russian) cartridge; holder (for lathe, etc.); lamp socket. o'qlangan ~lar live ammunition.

patronaj

(Russian) house-call, home medical visit.

patrontash

(Russian) ammunition belt, bandolier.

patrul

(Russian) patrol.

patsifist

(Russian) pacifist.

patsifistik

(Russian) pacifistic.

patsifizm

(Russian) pacifism.patta coll.ticket, coupon; i.d. card, papers. ~sini (qo'lga) ber- to give one one's walking papers. ~si (qo'lga) tegdi to be given one's walking papers.

pattachi

ticket-seller.

pattoyi

~ kavushini sudrab qol- to lose everything, to be on the skids.

pauza

(Russian) pause, interval.

pavian

zool.: (Russian) baboon.

pavilon

(Russian) pavilion; film studio.

paxmaymoq

v.t. to become tousled or tangled. [paxmaytir-]

paxmoq

1: tangled; fluffy, bushy. 2: flannel.

paxsa

(Persian) packed mud or clay wall; each layer of such a wall. ~ devor a mud wall. qo'lini ~ qil- to gesticulate with one's hand toward s.o. (while speaking).

paxsachi

maker of packed mud walls.

paxsakash

(Persian) maker of packed mud walls.

paxsali

made of layers of packed mud.

paxsazan

arch. (Persian) s. paxsakash.

paxta

bot.: (Persian) cotton; cotton plant. ipak ~ high-quality cotton. ~ tozalash to clean cotton of impurities; cotton ginning. ~ olma a type of early-ripening apple. ~ning tagini ishla- to work the soil at the base of a cotton plant.

paxtachi

(arch.) rich merchant involved in cotton processing and trade; cotton farmer.

paxtachilik

abstr. of paxtachi; cotton agriculture.

paxtadog'

a hot compress.

paxtafurush

cotton merchant.paxtak bot.milk vetch.paxtakash hist.buyer of unprocessed cotton who sells it partially processed.

paxtakor

cotton-grower, cotton farmer; cotton-growing. ~ erlar cotton-growing lands.

paxtakorlik

abstr. of paxtakor; cotton-growing.paxtalik coll.quilted coat or jacket.

paxtashunos

cotton specialist.paxtatikan bot.bull thistle.

paxtazor

cotton field.

pay

arch. (Persian) share, part. (Persian) ~ ur- to spread out on the ground. 1: (Persian) tendon; lean, wiry. ~ini qirq- to cripple. 2: (Persian) persistence, effort. ~ida for the purpose of. ~iga tush- to be in pursuit of, to make an effort (towards); to pursue. ~ida yur- to pursue, to be on the trail of. ~ida(n) bo'l- to be in pursuit of.

paycha

tovush ~lari vocal cords.

paychi

sharer, shareholder.

paydar-pay

(Persian) one after another.

paydo

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to materialize, to appear. ~ qil-/Et- to produce, to bring forth.

paydor

(Persian) muscular.

payg'ambar

(Persian) prophet. boot). ~ quloq dense, thick-headed. ~siga qurt tushdi to be frantic, to run around willy-nilly.

payg'ambarlik

prophethood; foresight.

payg'om

obs. (Persian) good tidings.

paygir

hist.: (Persian) scroll.

payhon

~ qil- s. payhonla-.

payhonlamoq

v.t. to trample.

paykal

(Persian) field, plot.

paymon

(Persian) promise, vow.

paymona

poet.: (Persian) drinking bowl or cup. ~si to'ldi to have one's time (of death) come.

payok

(Russian) ration.

payom

obs. (Persian) s. payg'om.

paypaslamoq

v.t. to feel, to grope; to cover up.

paypoq

knitted socks; fetlock (of a bird?? feathers that cover the claw of a bird).

paypoqdor

having long feathers covering the foot or claw.

payqamoq

v.t. to sense, to notice; to perceive, to grasp. [payqal-, payqash-]

payraha

(Persian) wood chips, shavings; path in mud or snow made by many people walking on it; slice. bir ~ qazi a slice of horse sausage.

payrov

(Persian) successor, follower; chosen topic in ~lik qil- to follow or carry out s.o.'s wishes.

paysa

arch. (Persian) a unit of measure of app. 50 grams; a five-cent piece in the Bukhara khanate.

paysa-paysa

~ qil- to cover with bites or bumps (e.g., of misquitoes).

paysal

~ga sol- to put off, to postpone.

paysalchi

procrastinator, slacker.

paysalik

worth or weighing one paysa.

paysallamoq

v.t. to postpone, to put off.

payshanba

(Persian) (~ kuni) Thursday.payshanbalik hist.gifts brought to a teacher on Thursday by students at a traditional school.

payt

time, moment, occasion. ~ ravishi adverb of time. ~ Ergash gap subordinate time clause. ~ini top- to find the right moment. ~dan foydalanto take advantage of an opportunity.

paytava

foot bindings (cloths wrapped around the foot and worn inside a

payvand

(Persian) scion; grafting; welding; weld; inseparable. ~ choki welded joint. ~ qilingan rel's welded rails.

payvandchi

welder.

payvandi

(Persian) grafted.

payvandlamoq

v.t. to graft; to weld. [payvandlan-, payvandlat-]

payvandlovchi

s. payvandchi.

payvandtag

stock (as opposed to graft).

payvandust

(Persian) grafted element, scion.

payvast

(Persian) joined, contiguous.

payvasta

(Persian) interconnected.

pazanda

(Persian) master chef.

pazandachilik

s. pazandalik.

pazandalik

abstr. of pazanda; the art of preparing fine cuisine.

pech–peyzajchi

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pech

(Persian) end of a turban which hangs down. (Russian) stove; oven, furnace, kiln.

pechak

bot.: (Persian) bindweed. ~ handalak a type of small melon.

pechakgul

bot. common morning glory.l

pechan

adept, quick, sharp.

pechanlik

sharpness, acumen.

pechat

(Russian) seal, stamp. ~ qilto type (on a typewriter).

pechatlamoq

v.t. to stamp; to seal. [pechatlan-, pechatlat-]

pechene

(Russian) cookie, biscuit.

pechka

(Russian) (heating) stove.

pechkachi

stove maker or repairer.

pedagog

(Russian) teacher; pedagogue.

pedagogik

(Russian) pedagogical; educational.

pedagogika

(Russian) pedagogy. ~ instituti teachers' college.

pedagoglik

teaching, pedagogy; pedagogical.

pedal

(Russian) pedal.

pedant

(Russian) pedant.

pedantizm

(Russian) pedantry.

pedantlik

abstr. of pedant.

penitsillin

(Russian) penicillin.

pensioner

(Russian) pensioner, retired person.

pensiya

(Russian) pension, stipend. ~ga chiq- to retire.

penya

(Russian) fine.

people

together, e.g.: qopni ikki ~ib bazo?r ko?tardik The two of us barely lifted the sack.

pepel'nitsa

coll.: (Russian) ashtray (s. kuldon).

percent;

interest:

perekryostka

coll. (Russian): intersection (s. chorraha).

peresadka

(Russian) transfer, change (of transport).

pereval

coll.: (Russian) pass (s. dovon).

perevod

(Russian) (wire, money) transfer; (coll.) translation. ~ qil- to make a money transfer; (coll.) to translate.

perevodchik

coll.: (Russian) translator, interpreter (s. tarjumon).

pergament

(Russian) parchment.

perigey

(Russian) perigee.

perimetr

(Russian) perimeter.

perimetrik

(Russian) perimetric.

permanent

(Russian) permanent.

permendikulyar

(Russian): perpendicular.

pero

(Russian) tip for an ink pen.

perron

(Russian) platform (in railway station).

personaj

lit.: (Russian) character.

personal

(Russian) personnel; personal.

perspektiv

(Russian) prospective, future.

perspektiva

(Russian) prospects, future; perspective.

pes

leukodermia (loss of skin pigmentation); s.o. afflicted with this disease; wretch, worm.

pesa

(Russian) (theater) play; (musical) piece.

pesh

1: (Persian) front, front edge. ~ qil- to boast about. ~ keltir- to bring forward as an example. 2: (Persian) right away, to... just as soon as... ~ ochilgani ~ terilayapti (the cotton) is being picked just as soon as it opens.

pesha

obs. (Persian) work, job, duty.

peshana

(Persian) forehead; fate, destiny; one's wordly possessions. ~ bog'lab ishga kirish- to gird one's loins and set to s.t. ~sini sila- to pat on the head; to take under one's wing. ~mdan ko'rdim Come what may!; That's fate. ~siga sig'madi to be made bereft of. ~si yorug' fortunate, blessed. ~ teri the sweat of one's brow. ~ teri to'k- to toil. ~si sho'r/sho'r ~ unlucky, unfortunate. ~si devorga tegdi to regret one's mistake. ~si ochildi to have a fortunate turn of fate, to take a turn for the better.

peshanabog'

scarf tied on one's head.

peshayvon

(Persian) porch, veranda.

peshband

1: arch. (Persian) apron (s. fartuk). 2: arch. (Persian) ~ qil- to tie s.o.'s hands in front (like a prisoner).

peshburun

casing, jambs, and lintel of a door or window.

peshdor

arch. (Persian) vanguard, advance troops.

peshgir

arch. fartuk).

peshin

(Persian) noon(time); noon prayer. kech ~ late afternoon, early evening. ~ni o'qi- to pray the noon prayer.

peshinlik

noontime meal.

peshkash

obs. (Persian) present, gift.

peshlamoq

v.t. to straighten the blade of (with a hammer). aqlini ~- to sharpen one's mind. [peshlan-, peshlat-, peshlatil-]

peshma-pesh

(Persian) quickly, rapidly, in rapid succession. phonometer??:

peshmat

(Persian) a kind of quilted coat. phototelegraph??:

peshnop

(Persian) fatty meat taken from around the navel area of a sheep.

peshob

(Persian) urine (s. siydik).

peshqadam

(Persian) leading, foremost.

peshqadamlik

abstr. of peshqadam; leadership, supremacy, excellence.

peshrav

lit.: (Persian) herald, harbinger.

peshtaham

(Persian) foul-mouthed. og'zini ~ qil- to use foul language.

peshtalqin

(Persian) lead singer.

peshtaxta

(Persian) counter.

peshtoq

(Persian) portal, elaborate fa?e (esp. to a mosque or other grand building).

peshvo

lit.: (Persian) leader. din ~lari religious leaders.

peshvoz

(Persian) ~ tur- to stand up to greet s.o. ~ chiq- to go forward to greet s.o.

peshvozlik

~ qil- to be the first to speak.

peso

(Russian) peso.

pessimist

(Russian) pessimist.

pessimistik

(Russian) pessimistic.

pessimistlik

(Russian) abstr. of pessimist; pessimism.

pessimiszm

(Russian) pessimism.

petit

(Russian) brevier.

petitsiya

(Russian) petition.

petlitsa

(Russian) tab (on uniform collar). (Persian) apron (s.

petlyurachi

[petlyurovets]??

petlyurachilik

[petlyurovshchina]??

petrograf

(Russian) petrographer.

petrografik

(Russian) petrographic.

petrografiya

(Russian) petrography.

peyzaj

(Russian) landscape, scenery.

peyzajchi

landscape painter. phasometer??: phototelegram??:

pianino–pizillamoq

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pianino

(Russian) (upright) piano.

pianinochi

pianist.

pianist

(Russian) s. pianinochi.

picha

a tad, a bit, a little.

pichan

hay.

pichanxona

hay shed.

pichanzor

hayfield.

piching

caustic remark, gibe. ~ ot-/qilto make an inciteful remark, to make a gibe.

pichingchi

one who likes taking gibes at others.

pichir

whispering, whisper.

pichir-pichir

whispers; whispered speech, mutterings.

pichirlamoq

v.i. to whisper. [pichirlat-, pichirlash-]

pichmoq

v.t. dial.: to cut (cloth); to affix a price; to castrate (s. bich-). dipped in oil; a swab for applying eye makeup.

pichoq

knife; blade, cutting edge. ~ tort-/o'tmas ~ bilan so'y- to put through unbearable torture (lit. 'to cut with a dull knife'). ~qa ilinmaydi insignificant, not worth mentioning.

pichoqbozlik

knife-fighting.

pichoqchi

knife-maker.

pichoqchilik

abstr. of pichoqchi; knife shop, shop where knives are made.

pichoqlamoq

v.t. to stab, to knife. [pichoqlan-, pichoqlash-]

pichoqsoz

s. pichoqchi.

pidjak

(Russian) jacket, coat.

pigment

(Russian) pigment.

pigmentatsiya

(Russian) pigmentation.

pijama

(Russian) pyjamas.

piket

(Russian) picket.

pikirovka

(Russian) transplanting (s. rasad qil-).

pil-pil

flickering motion.pilch-pilch ono.squish-squish (e.g., sound made by walking through mud).

pilchillamoq

v.i. to make squishing noises. [pilchillat-]

pildiramoq

v.i. to spin, to whir; to toddle, to run with short steps. [pildirat-, pildirash-]pildiroq coll.s. pirildoq.

pilesos

(Russian) vacuum cleaner.

pilik

wick; cotton woven into the end of a braid to keep it from unraveling; a kind of votice candle made from a stick with cotton wrapped on the end and

pilla

1: (Persian) silkworm cocoon; dental abscess. po'choq ~ cocoon from which the silkworm moth has already emerged. to'q ~ thick-walled, mature silkworm cocoon. ~ tort- to process silkworm cocoons for spinning thread.pilla 2 dial.s. palla.

pillachi

silkworm breeder.

pillachilik

abstr. of pillachi; silkworm breeding.

pillakash

(Persian) one who processes silkworm cocoons.

pillakashlik

abstr. of pillakash; processing silkworm cocoons; silkworm raising.

pillapocha

s. pillapoya.

pillapoya

(Persian) rung, step.

pilorama

(Russian)

pilot

coll.: (Russian) pilot.

pilotaj

(Russian) pilotage, aeronautics.

pilotka

(Russian) forage cap.

pilpillamoq

v.i. to flicker, to flutter. [pilpillat-]

pilta

(Persian) wick; fuse; a ball of cotton placed on a distaff for spinning thread; paper used to stiffen a collar or the sides of a do'ppi.

piltakach

(Persian) a thin metal rod with a handle for inserting paper into a collar or the sides of a do'ppi.

piltali

made stiff with paper (collar or ~ miltiq matchlock gun.

pinak

drowsiness. ~ka ket-/~ sur to snooze, to drowse; to be lost in thought. ~ini buzmay to pay no attention, to ignore.

ping'illamoq

v.i. to talk nasally. [ping'illat-]

ping-pong

(Russian) table tennis.

pinhon

(Persian) hidden.

pinhona

(Persian) secret(ly).

pinhoniy

lit.: (Persian) secret, hidden.

pinj

bosom, hold, embrace, wing. ~iga ol- to take underwing. ~iga kir-/suqil-/tiqil- to come close to; to find shelter next to, to enter the protective embrace of.

pioner

(Russian) pioneer; Young Pioneer.

pionerlik

abstr. of pioner; membership in the Young Pioneers.

pipetka

(Russian) pipette; medicine dropper.piq ono.peal, yelp (of laughter); sob.

piqillamoq

v.i. ono.: to let out peals of laughter, to chortle; to sob, to cry in sobs. [piqillash-]piqir ono.wimper; giggle.

piqirlamoq

v.i. ono.: to wimper or giggle.

pir

1: (Persian) elder, father; (Sufi) master; patron (saint), master. ~i badavlat bo'ling Live long and prosper. ~ urgan the worst, the lowest. 2: hafsalasi ~ bo'ldi to lose faith, to become disheartened.pir 3 ono.flitting or fluttering sound.

piramida

(Russian) pyramid.

piramon

(Persian) shelf over a window or door.

pirildoq

pinwheel.

pirillamoq

ono.: v.i. to flutter, to flap; to totter about. [pirillat-]

pirlik

abstr. of pir.

pirog

(Russian) pie.

pirojniy

(Russian) cake, pastry.

piroq

(Arabic) mythological flying horse (s. buroq).

pirovard

(Persian) end, finish, conclusion, termination.

pirpirak

whirligig.pirq ono.snuffling or snorting noise.

pirpiramoq

ono.: v.i. to flutter rapidly; to twitch. [pirpirat-]

pirqillamoq

ono.: v.i. to snort.

pirqiramoq

ono.: v.i. s. pirqilla-.

pirra

a kind of card game; a win in this card game. ~ qil- to win a certain number of points; to do an astounding job (of s.t.).pirs-pirs ono.crackling or sputtering noise.

pirsillamoq

v.i. to crackle, to pop, to sputter (e.g., wet firewood).pirsiyon coll. arch.Persian.pirt ono.indicates a popping or plunging motion. qo'limga ~ Etib nina kirdi The needle went "zing!" into my arm. olcha danagi ~ Etib uchib ketdi The sour cherry pit went "zing!" into the air.pirting-chirting coll.trifling, unimportant, idle (talk).

pirxona

(Persian) house or abode of a holy man, i.e., place of reverence.pis ono.hissing noise, "psss".

pisand

(Persian) attention, regard. ~ Emas not important, not under consideration. ~ qilmaslik not to have regard for, to look down upon.

pisanda

(Persian) condition, provision. ~ qil- to put forth a condition; to stress, to emphasize.

pishak

dial.: (Persian) cat (s. mushuk).pishang arch.lever (s. richag).

pishillamoq

v.i. to make snoring or snorting noises through the nose.

pishimoq

1: v.i. to be ready, set; to become experienced or toughened. qulog'i ~di to get used to hearing; to come to understand through hearing over and over. [pishit-, pishitil-] 2 v.i. rare: to soak up much water, to swell up with water.

pishiq

ripe, mature; strong, tough, durable, sturdy; tightly spun, strong (thread); baked (brick). ~ ip strong, well-spun thread. etti qovun ~i bor still a long way off (lit., 'There are still seven ripenings of the melon [before then].')

pishiq-pishiq

clearly, precisely, straightforwardly.

pishiq-puxta

clearly, precisely; strong, durable.

pishiqchilik

ripening season, time when everything is becoming ripe.

pishiqlamoq

v.t. to instruct on how to do s.t. properly.

pishiqmoq

v.i. rare: to turn red, to swell up (from exertion); to become toughened. [pishiqtir-]

pishiqtirmoq

v.t. caus. of pishiq-; to train, to instruct.

pishitmoq

v.t. caus. of pishi- 1; to make ready, to get squared away.

pishkak

churnstaff.

pishloq

a kind of cheese.

pishloqchi

one who prepares pishloq.

pishmoq

1: v.i. to ripen, to mature; to cook, to finish cooking, to be done; to bake; to become hardened, tough, or inured. palov ~di The pilaf is done. [pishir-, pishiril-, pishirish-] 2: v.t. to soak. [pishil-]pish-pish 1 ono.sound used for calling cats.pish-pish 2 ono.snuffling noise.

pishpishlamoq

v.i. to say 'pish-pish' (when calling a cat).

pishqiriq

neigh, snort; blast.pisht ono.sound used to drive away a cat.

pishqirmoq

v.i. ono.: to neigh, to snort, to blow (through the nose); to panic, to dash about. [pishqirish-]

pisillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make the sound "psss".

piska

?? vulgar (??): slanty-eyed.

pismiq

secretive, sneaky.

pismiqlik

secretiveness.pisqin dial. arch.biting sarcasm.

pista

(Persian) pistachio. ~ dahan having a small, comely mouth. ~ po'choqqa jo qil-/joyla- to put s.o. in their place, to give it to s.o. hot.

pistachka

(Russian) sunflower seed(s).

pistazor

(Persian) pistachio grove.

pistirma

ambush, hiding place.

pistolet

(Russian) pistol. ~-pulemyot

piston

(Russian) (percussion) cap; sequin.

pistoqi

(Persian) pistachio-colored.

pitillamoq

s. pitirla-. [pitillat-, pitillash-]

pitir-pitir

thrashing or writhing motion; dashing about; fidgety, busy.

pitirlamoq

v.i. to thrash about. [pitirlat-, pitirlash-]

pitomnik

(Russian) nursery. baliqchilik ~i fish hatchery.pitpildiq ono.warbling sound made by a bedana.

pitpiliq

s. pitpildiq.

pitra

(gun) shot, slug.pitrak dial.active, busy.

pitro'za

coll.: (Persian) alms given towards the end of Ramadhan (s. fitri ro'za).

pivo

(Russian) beer.

pivoxona

beer hall.

pix

1: spur (on a male bird's foot). ~i qayrilgan or ~(ini) yorgan jaded, worldly, devious. 2 children's speech: ~ qil- to cut or slice.pix 3 ono.hissing noise.pix 4 dial.mold (s. po'panak, mog'or).

pixillamoq

ono.: v.i. to hiss (of a cat); to wheeze. [pixillash-]

piyma

(Russian) felt boots.

piyoda

(Persian) on foot; footsoldier; pawn (in chess). ~ o'choq separate, solitary cooking stove; tandoor that faces upwards.

piyodalab

(going) on foot.

piyodalashmoq

v.i. to walk on foot as a group.

piyola

(Persian) (handleless) teacup.

piyon

coll.: (Russian) drunk.

piyonista

coll.: (Russian) drunkard, alcoholic.

piyonistalik

drunkenness, alcoholism.

piyova

(Persian) meatless soup.

piyoz

(Persian) onion; bulb. lola ~i tulip bulb. ~i ansuriy a type of wild onion. ~ning po'stiday paper thin (like onion skin). qorni ~ning po'stday bo'ldi to be famished.

piyozdog'

browned onions.piyozgul bot.lily.

piyozi

(Persian) a thin woolen material.

piypalamoq

v.t. to trample, to squash; to feel, to grope. [piypalan-, piypalat-, piypalash-]

piypamoq

v.t. s. piypala-.

piypaslamoq

v.t. s. paypasla-.

pizillamoq

v.i. to dash around.

Pluton–plyus

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Pluton

(Russian) Pluto.

plagiat

(Russian) plagiarism.

plagiator

(Russian) plagiarist.

plagiatorlik

abstr. of plagiator; plagiarism.

plakat

(Russian) placard; poster, bill.

plakatchi

poster artist.

plan

(Russian) plan(s); plane, range (in filming). yirik ~da in close-up.

planerchi

s. planerist.

planerist

(Russian) glider pilot.

planerizm

(Russian) gliding.

planeta

(Russian) planet (s. sayyora).

planetalararo

interplanetary.

planetariy

(Russian) planetarium.

planimetriya

(Russian) plane geometry.

planirovka

(Russian) laying out; layout.

planlashtirmoq

v.t. to plan, to plot out. [planlashtiril-]

planli

planned out, well-planned.

planshet

(Russian) (surveying) plane table; geodesic plan; map case.

plansiz

unplanned, not well planned out; not part of a plan.

plantaj

(Russian) deep plowing.

plantatsiya

(Russian) plantation.

planyor

(Russian) glider.

plastik

(Russian) plastic, pliant.

plastika

(Russian) the plastic arts (e.g., engraving and sculpture); eurhythmics.

plastilin

(Russian) plastiline.

plastinka

(Russian) plate; (phonograph) record.

plastinkali

working with or containing a plate. ~ fotoapparat camera with photographic plate.?? [plastinochnyy fotoapparat]

plastir

(Russian) plaster, tape.

plastmassa

(Russian) plastic.

platforma

(Russian) platform; open-bed truck.

platina

(Russian) platinum.

platsdarm

(Russian) base; bridgehead; beachhead.

platsh(ch)

(Russian) raincoat.

platskarta

(Russian) reserved seat (on a train).

platskartali

~ bilet reserved seat ticket. ~ vagon car with reserved seats.

plazma

(Russian) plasma.

plebistsit

(Russian) plebiscite.

plenar

(Russian) plenary.

plenum

(Russian) plenum, plenary session.

plevra

(Russian) pleura.

plevrit

(Russian) pleurisy.

pleyada

(Russian) pleiad.

pleyer,

pleer coll.: (Russian) tape player.

plintus

(Russian) skirting board.

plita

(Russian) plate, slab; tile; stove.

plitka

(Russian) tile, slab, bar; burner.

plomba

(Russian) (lead) seal; (dental) filling.

plombalamoq

v.t. to seal with lead; to fill (a tooth). [plombalan-, plombalat-]

plotina

(Russian) dam.

plug

(Russian) plow.

plutokrat

(Russian) plutocrat.

plutokratik

(Russian) plutocratic.

plutokratiya

(Russian) plutocracy.

plutoniy

(Russian) plutonium.

plyaj

(Russian) beach (s. qumloq, oftobro'ya sohil).

plyonka

(Russian) film.

plyonkali

using or containing film. tor ~ fotoapparat camera taking narrow width film.

plyus

(Russian) plus.

pnevmatik–pnevmoniya

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pnevmatik

(Russian) pneumatic.

pnevmatika

(Russian) pneumatics.

pnevmokokk

(Russian) pneumococcus.

pnevmoniya

(Russian) pneumonia.

po'choq–pozitsiya

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po'choq

rind, peel; any vegetable refuse (e.g., used as animal feed). ~ pul (coll.) devalued, valueless money.

po'k

1: hollow; outgrowth, tumor (on tree); flabby; stopper, cork. ~ ber- to babble, to spill the beans. ~ uch- to be taken (by a lie). 2: hollow sound, 'pong!'

po'kach

(Russian) ~ to'pponcha pop gun, toy pistol.po'kak bot.cork; empty, hollow.

po'killamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a hollow noise.

po'kon

large intestine. ~idan el o'tmagan untried, unexperienced, never experienced hardship.

po'la

gone hollow inside (from a blow or from being overripe, said of a melon). boshi ~ bo'ldi to get a concussion, to get a hard knock on the head.

po'lat

(Arabic) steel; invincible, secure, solid. ~ iz railroad tracks. ~ ot tractor. ~ qush airplane.

po'lotiy

a type of large tandoor bread.po'm children's speech.not talking, on bad terms.

po'ng'illamoq

v.i. to mumble, to grumble. [po'ng'illash-]

po'ng'irlamoq

s. po'ng'illa-.po'ngqarg'a dial. zool.rook (s. go'ngqarg'a).po'pak dial.s. popuk.po'panak bot.mold; moss. ~ o't lichen.

po'pisa

threat. quruq ~ idle threat.

po'q

coll. euphemism: poop, crap.

po'rim

(Russian) snazzy, flashy, pretentious.po'rsildoq 1 bot.bladder fern.

po'rsildoq

2: swollen place, blister, sore. ~ bog'la- to become swollen and cracked (e.g., lips). 3: puffy, puffed up (e.g., bread).

po'rsillamoq

v.i. to swell up, to puff up.po'rt ono.sound made by a needle or thorn entering the skin.

po'rtana

lit. (Ital.): storm.

po'rtaxol

arch. (Arabic) orange (s. apel'sin).

po'sht

(Persian) Make way!; call used by strange men to warn the women of the house that they are coming.

po'sht-po'shtlamoq

v.i.

po'skalla

(Persian) gapning ~si the long and short of the matter, the truth of the matter.

po'st

(Persian) skin, peel; dermis. ~i ustuxonga yopishgan just skin and bones.

po'stak

(Persian) (animal) hide (e.g., sheepskin). ~ini qoq- to rake over the coals.

po'stdumba

(Persian) skin from the tail of a fat-tailed sheep, used in food.

po'stin

(Persian) fur coat; sheepskin coat.

po'stinbop

(Persian) suitable for making a po'stin.

po'stindo'z

(Persian) maker of fur coats.

po'stinlik

enough (hide) for making a po'stin.

po'stloq

bark, husk.

po'ta

a unit of measure equal to 9.3 dm2.

poEma

(Russian) poem.

poEtik

(Russian) poetic(al).

poEtika

(Russian) poetics; theory of poetry.

poEziya

(Russian) poetry.

pocha

(Persian) shank, calf; lower pant leg; decorative hem; leg (of furniture); rung. qizil ~ (coll.) stunted (cotton plant).

pochapo'stin

(Persian) fur coat made from the shank fur of foxes, etc.pochaqirqar bot.oneleaf rose.

pochcha

brother-in-law (husband of one's older sister or older brother of one's husband); (arch.) epithet of respect; (dial.) term of address used for people older than o.s.

pochin

(Russian) initiative; beginning, start.

pochta

(Russian) post, mail. ~ kaptari carrier pigeon.

pochtachi

s. pochtal'on.

pochtalon

(Russian) mailman.

pochtamt

(Russian) main post office.

pochtaxona

post office.

pochti

coll.: (Russian) nearly, almost. (s. deyarli).

pod'ezd

coll.: (Russian) entranceway (of an apartment building).

poda

(Persian) herd, flock. ~dan oldin chang chiqar- to make a fuss about s.t. way before it happens.

podachi

herder, herdsman.

podachilik

abstr. of podachi; herding.

podagra

(Russian) gout, podagra.

podarka

coll.: (Russian) present (s. sovg'a).

podaxona

(Persian) barn or enclosure for a herd.

podbor

(Russian) gleening cotton left on the ground after harvest.

podborka

(Russian) set, selection (of articles under the same heading).

podborshchik

(Russian) catcher (on a combine)??

podpolchi

member of an underground organization.

podpole

(Russian) the underground.

podpolkovnik

(Russian) lieutenant colonel.

podporuchik

hist.: (Russian) second lieutenant.

podruchka

(Russian) arm-in-arm.

podshipnik

(Russian) bearing(s).

podsho(h)

(Persian) padishah, shah, king, monarch. oq ~ the Tsar.

podsho(h)lik

abstr. of podwo(h); kingship; kingdom, realm; property of the king.

podsho(h)parast

(Persian) monarchist.

podstantsiya

(Russian) sub-station.

podval

(Russian) basement, cellar; feuilleton.

poezd

(Russian) train. ~ yo'l tracks, rails.

pog'ona

(Persian) rung, step.

pog'onali

consisting of steps or rungs; successive, progressive.

pogon

(Russian) epaulet, shoulder strap.

pogrom

(Russian) pogrom, massacre.

pogromchi

person taking part in a pogrom.

pogromchilik

pogroms, massacres.

pojalista

(Russian) please.

pok

1: (Persian) pure, clean, unsullied; straight, honest, true. 2: (Persian) completely, entirely.

pok-pokiza

1: (Persian) absolutely pure, perfectly unsullied. 2: completely, totally.

pokdil

(Persian) pure-hearted.

pokdomon

lit.: (Persian) chaste.

pokiza

(Persian) pure, clean; good, true.

pokizalamoq

v.t. to clean, to cleanse. [pokizalan-]

pokizalik

cleanliness.

poklamoq

lit.: v.t. to purify, to cleanse. [poklan-]

poklik

abstr. of pok 1.

pokrishka

(Russian) outer covering; (outer) tire.

pol

1: a unit of cropland (surrounded on all sides by a raised border so that it can be irrigated by flooding with water); (coll.) the raised border surrounding such a field (s. marza). 2: (Russian) floor.

poligon

(Russian) firing range, testing ground.

poligrafist

(Russian) printing worker.

poligrafiya

(Russian) printing trade, polygraphy.

poliklinika

(Russian) clinic.

polimer

(Russian) polymer.

poliomielit

(Russian) polio.

polisemantik

(Russian) polysemantic.

polisemiya

(Russian) polysemy.

polismen

(Russian) policeman (in foreign countries).

politeizm

(Russian) polytheism.

politexnik

(Russian) polytechnic(al).

politexnika

(Russian) polytechnics.

politexnikum

(Russian) polytechnic school.

politexnizm

(Russian) polytechnic educational system.

politruk

(Russian) political instructor (in armed forces).

politseyskiy

coll.: (Russian) s. politsiyachi.

politsiya

(Russian) police (in foreign countries).

politsiyachi

policeman.

politsiyachilik

police... ~ hukumat police state.

politsmeyster

hist.: (Russian) chief of police.

politura

(Russian) polish, varnish.

poliz

(Persian) field for growing crops that grow along the ground (esp. melons).

polizchilik

cultivation of melons, cucumbers, etc.

polk

(Russian) regiment.

polka

(Russian) polka. (Russian) shelf; berth.

polkovnik

(Russian) colonel.

polli

floored, having a floor.

polniy

coll.: (Russian) fully, completely, fluently. o'zbekchhani ~ bilasizmi? Do you know Ozbek fluently?

polnostiy

coll.: (Russian) fully, completely, entirely.

polosa

(Russian) type page.

polotno

(Russian) linen; canvas (= painting); (railway) bed.

polvon

(Persian) big and strong (boy or man); wrestler; nickname for excavators, cranes, etc.

polvonlik

abstr. of polvon; bravery, manliness.

polyak

(Russian) Polish.

pomeshchik

hist.: (Russian) landowner, landlord.

pomidor

bot.: (Russian) tomato.

pona

wedge. ~ qoq- to drive a wedge.

ponsad

hist.: (Persian) officer (in charge of 500 men??).

ponton

(Russian) pontoon, pontoon bridge.

pop

1: (Russian) priest.pop 2 ono.popping noise.

popillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a popping or plopping noise. [popillat-]popiltiriq coll.panicle; tassle.popishak zool.hoopoe.

poplin

(Russian) poplin.

popop

(Russian) embroidery. ~ mashina embroidery machine.

popuk

tassle, ball, pompon; fringe; a candy wrapped in fringed paper; term of endearment used towards girls.

popular

saying that goes: "First think, then speak." Ohakchi ~ ko'cha bor there is a street called "Ohakchi." ... ~ gap/orqaga qaytish- o'lim ~ gap Going back would mean death.

pora

1: (Persian) piece, fragment, chip, shred; (obs.) group, bunch; (obs.) chapter, section. 2: (Persian) bribe. ~ ol-/e- to take or accept bribes.

pora-pora

in pieces, broken to bits, torn to shreds.

poralamoq

rare: v.t. to tear to pieces or break to bits. [poralan-]

poraxo'r

(Persian) bribe-taker.

poraxo'rlik

bribe-taking, corruption.

porchilloq

chapped, cracked (skin).

porillamoq

v.i. to shine brightly, to gleam.

porlamoq

v.i. to shine. [porlat-]

porloq

shining, bright.

porom

tasteful, comely, attractive.

poroshok

(Russian) powder.

porox

(Russian) gunpowder.

porshen

(Russian) plunger, piston.

porsillamoq

v.i. ono.: to become cracked or chapped (e.g., lips).

porsin

s. ~ bog'la- to become chapped or cracked.

port

1: (Russian) port. 2: bursting or popping noise; loud or brisk flapping noise.

portativ

(Russian) portable.

portfel

(Russian) briefcase; portfolio.

portlamoq

v.i. to blow up, to explode. [portlat-]

portlovchi

explosive; plosive.

portret

(Russian) portrait.

portretchi

portrait artist.

portretist

(Russian) s. portretchi.

portsigar

(Russian) cigarette case.

portsiya

(Russian) portion, serving.

portsiyali

?a carte.

portugal

s. portugaliyalik.

portugaliyalik

Portuguese.

posangi

(Persian) rock or coin place on a scale to serve as a counterbalance; balance wheel of a clock.

posbon

lit.: (Persian) guardian, sentinel, protector.

posbonlik

guardianship; protection.

poshna

(Persian) heel (on footwear).

poshnalamoq

v.t. to put a heel on (a shoe); to prod, smash or kick with one's heel. [poshnalat-]

poshnali

heeled; high-heeled.

poshsha

an endearing epithet used for women and girls.

poshshaxon

epithet for women or girls indicating endearment or respect; the best, the champ.poshsho coll.s. podsho.

posilka

(Russian) parcel, package.posira 1 hist.parcel of land set aside for use by sharecroppers; (dial.) private plot.

posira

2: stores, reserves.

possibility,

permittedness: buni o'qisangiz ~adi You may read this. buni o'qisam ~adimi? Would it be okay for me to read this? bilan ~- to be on the side of, to be busy with. ~adigan (narsa) (s.t.) which will work, which is acceptable. ~adimi? Is it okay (if)?? ~di That?s enough. That?s good. That?s fine. Okay.; Enough! ~di qilCut it out., Stop it., Put an end to it. ~dimi? Is that all?, Are we finished? ~gan Ekan Things are not looking good. ~ganicha ~lar Let whatever happens happen. ~ib as, in the capacity of. traktorchi ~ib ishlaydi He works as a tractor driver. ~ib chiq- to turn out to be. ~madi It didn?t work, It didn?t come off. ~maydi not okay, not allowed. ~magan never existed, never took place. ~magan gap nonsense, b.s. ~masa if not, otherwise?; well, then. yuring, ~masa Come on, then. ~masa bu ish undan kelgan Ekan-da Well then it looks like this is his doing. ~masa-da/~masa ham even if not, even so; in that case, then. ~sa as for? men ~sam as for me? ~sa kerak (it) should be, must be; probably. ~sa ham even though. ~sin may it be so; not (even). uning aytgani ~sin! May what he says be (done)! bir lahza ~sin to'xtamadi He didn?t stop for even one minute. kim ~masin whoever it may be. ma?lum ~ishicha as far as is known? nima ~sa ~lar Whatever happens is okay. -sa ~adimi? would it be alright if?; And what do you know? (sudden, unexpected events). -sa ~gani It would be good if? qanday ~masin however it may be. hech ~maganda If nothing else?, At (the very) least? [~dir-]

post

(Russian) post.

postament

(Russian) pedestal, base.

postanovka

(Russian) production, show; staging.

postovoy

(Russian) at one's post, on duty.

postoyanniy

coll.: (Russian) always, constantly. kechki payt ~ uydaman I'm always home in the evening.

posyolka

(Russian) outlying township or suburb; town.

potash

(Russian) potash.

potentsial

(Russian) potential.

potinjon

eggplant (s. baqlajon); (dial.) tomato (s. pomidor).pov ono.pow, whoosh, psst.

povar

(Russian) cook, chef.

povestka

(Russian) notice, notification.

povidlo

(Russian) jam.

povillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a squirting or whooshing sound. [povillat-]

power

saw ??: turbine??:

poxod

(Russian) campaign; march; cruise.

poxol

(wheat or rice) straw. oldiga ~ sol- to pull the wool over s.o.'s eyes.

poy

(Persian) match or one (of a pair); leg or foot. ~ida at one's disposal, at one's beck and call.

poy-chog'

~ini ol- to look over, to check out.

poya

(Persian) stalk, stem; each side of a ladder; leg, support; leg, shank; handle or arm (of bier or barrow); rung; step.

poyabzal

(Persian) footwear.

poyabzalchi

maker of footwear.

poyafzal

obs. (Persian) s. poyabzal.

poyaki

(Persian) one who makes a living by carrying around a waterpipe and charging others to smoke from it.

poyakilik

abstr. of poyaki; tobacco shop section of a bazaar.

poyandoz

(Persian) carpet spread out for entrance of royalty, etc.

poyas

(Russian) zone, belt.

poydevor

(Persian) foundation.

poydor

lit.: (Persian) solid, well-founded, firm.

poyga

(Persian) race, competition. ~ qil-/qo'y- to race, to compete.

poygachi

racer, competitor.

poygah

(Persian) place of low esteem (near the door, i.e., farthest from the place of honor).

poygak

coll.: (Persian) s. poygah.

poyintar-soyintar

incoherent, jumbled, muddled; wobbling, unsteady.

poyko'p

(Persian) hammer-like part of a rice watermill which moves up and down, threshing the rice grains on its descent.poyko'pchi dial.miller.

poyko'pxona

dial.: (Persian) watermill.

poylamoq

v.t. to wait for; to safeguard, to watch over; to follow, to trail; to aim for. payt ~- to wait for the appropriate time. gap ~- to eavesdrop. og'zini ~- to wait for s.o. to say s.t. [poylan-, poylat-, poylash-]

poyloq

sentry post or station.

poyloqchi

sentry, guard.

poyloqchilik

abstr. of poyloqchi; guard duty.

poyma-poy

(Persian) unmatched; confused, muddled, jumbled, incoherent.

poymol

(Persian) trampled, laid waste. ~ bo'l- to be laid waste, to be done in. ~ qil-/Et- to trample, to lay waste to, to do in.

poynak

(Persian) the narrow end of an egg; a protective metal cap attached to the end of a leather sheath.

poynov

(Persian) outlet (of waterworks). ~ ariq (dial.) a leaky ditch or canal.

poyon

(Persian) edge, limit.

poyondoz

(Persian) (thick quilt??)

poyonsiz

limitless (s. bepoyon).

poyqadam

(Persian) foot; footprint, tracks; arrival, coming.

poytaxt

(Persian) capital (city).

poytesha

(Persian) a large adze.

pozitiv

(Russian) positive.

pozitivist

(Russian) positivist.

pozitivizm

(Russian) positivism.

pozitron

(Russian) positron.

pozitsion

(Russian) trench..., positional.... ~ jang trench warfare. ~ mudofaa entrenched defenses.

pozitsiya

(Russian) position; stand.

praktik–pryanik

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praktik

(Russian) worker with much practical experience; practical person; practical.

praktika

(Russian) practice; practical, hands-on experience.

praktikant

(Russian) student engaged in practical or field work.

praktikum

(Russian) practical work, field work.

pravlenie

(Russian) board of directors, governing body.

pravo

(Russian) driving license (= shofyorlik ~si).

pravoslavie

(Russian) orthodoxy.

prayers

regularly.: (Persian) namsiz dry, lacking moisture, not humid. ~ havo dry air.

predmet

(Russian) object; subject.

predoxranitel

(Russian) safety switch or catch.

prefiks

(Russian) prefix.

prehistoric

qabo obs.robe, cloak.

premer-ministr

(Russian) prime minister.

premera

(Russian) premiere.

preparat

(Russian) (chemical) preparation.

press

(Russian) press, punch; (coll.) paperweight.

press-pape

(Russian) paperweight.

presslamoq

v.t. to press, to compress. [presslan-]

preyskurant

(Russian) price list.

prezident

(Russian) president.

prezidentlik

abstr. of prezident; presidency.

prezidium

(Russian) presidium.

pribor

(Russian) device, instrument; set (of equipment).

prichyoska

coll.: (Russian) hairdo.

prickly

plants): musk bristle, musk thistle; Carthamus.

prikazchik

(Russian) (arch.) shop-assistant; steward, caretaker.

prilavka

(Russian) counter (s. peshtaxta).

primitiv

(Russian) primitive.

primus

(Russian) primus (stove).

printsip

(Russian) principle.

printsipial

(Russian) based on or guided by principle; in principle; principled.

printsipiallik

adherence to principle(s).

printsipli

principled.

printsipsiz

unprincipled.

pristan

(Russian) pier, wharf.

pristav

hist.: (Russian) police officer.

pristuf

coll.: (Russian) s. pristav.

pritsep

(Russian) trailer.

priyomnik

(Russian) receiver, radio set.

prizma

(Russian) prism.

prizmatik

(Russian) prismatic.

proba

(Russian) standard, gauge. 96 ~li oltin 96-carat (pure) gold.

probirka

(Russian) test tube.

probka

(Russian) cork, stopper (s. tiqin); (coll.) fuse.

problema

(Russian) problem.

problematik

(Russian) problematic.

problematika

(Russian) problems.

proekt

(Russian) project, design; draft.

proektlamoq

v.t. to plan, design, project. [proektlan-]

proektsiaylamoq

v.t. to project. [proektsiyalan-]

proektsion

(Russian) projecting. ~ fonar' projector.

proektsiya

(Russian) projection.

proezd

coll.: (Russian) (transportation) fare.

professional

(Russian) professional.

professor

(Russian) professor.

profil

(Russian) profile; cross-section.

profilaktik

(Russian) prophylactic; preventive.

profilaktika

(Russian) prophylaxis; preventive measures, precautions.

prognoz

(Russian) prognosis; forecast.

programm

(Russian) adj. of ~ nutq program speech, speech announcing the program.

programma

(Russian) program.

progress

(Russian) progress.

progressiv

(Russian) progressive.

progressivlik

progressiveness.

progressiya

(Russian) progression.

progul

(Russian) absence (from school or work).

progulchi

absentee; truant.

projektor

(Russian) searchlight.

prokat

1: (Russian) rolled iron. 2: (Russian) hire. ~ga mashina ol- to hire a car.

prokatchi

rolling mill operator.

prokatka

(Russian) rolling (in metal production).

prokatkachi

s. prokatchi.

proklamatsiya

(Russian) leaflet.

prokuratura

(Russian) office of the public prosecutor.

prokuror

(Russian) public prosecutor.

proletar

(Russian) proletarian.

proletariat

(Russian) proletariat.

proletarlashmoq

v.i. to become proletarianized; to become poor.

prolog

(Russian) prologue (s. muqaddima).

propaganda

(Russian) propaganda.

propagandist

(Russian) propagandist.

propeller

(Russian) propeller.

propiska

(Russian) residence permit.

proportsional

(Russian) proportional; proportionate.

proportsionallik

proporionality; proportion.

proportsiya

(Russian) proportion, ratio.

propusk(a)

(Russian) pass, permit; order.

prorab

(Russian) foreman.

prorektor

(Russian) pro-rector, vice chairman.

prospekt

(Russian) avenue. (Russian) prospectus, summary.

prosto

coll.: (Russian) just, simply, only. ~ qilmoqchi Edim I just wanted to do it.

prostokvasha

(Russian) yoghurt made w/o added culture.

protektorat

(Russian) protectorate.

protest

(Russian) protest.

protez

(Russian) prosthesis, artificial limb.

protezist

(Russian) prosthetist.

protivogaz

(Russian) gas mask.

protokol

(Russian) minutes, record of proceedings; statement; protocol.

proton

(Russian) proton.

protoplazma

(Russian) protoplasm.

prototip

(Russian) prototype.

protsent

(Russian)

protsentchi

one who fulfills the plan at a certain percentage; one who lends at a certain rate.

protsentli

(based on) percentage. uch ~ sirka 3% vinegar solution.

protsess

(Russian) process; legal proceedings, trial, lawsuit, case.

protsessual

(Russian) adj. of ~ muddat time limit for legal proceedings. ~ kodeks legal codex.

provintsialiazm

(Russian): provincialism.

provintsiya

(Russian) province; the provinces.

provodnik

(Russian) (train) conductor.

provokator

(Russian) agent provocateur; instigator.

provokatsion

(Russian) provocation.

proxodchi

shaft or tunnel worker.

proxodkachi

s. proxodchi.

proza

(Russian) prose.

prozachi

prose-writer.

prozaik

(Russian) prose-writer, prosaist; (in) prose.

prujina

(Russian) (technical) spring.

prujinali

adj. of ~ karavot spring bed. ~ o'yinchoq spring-driven toy.

pryanik

(Russian)

psixiatr–psixoterapiya

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psixiatr

(Russian) psychiatrist.

psixiatrik

(Russian) psychiatric(al).

psixiatriya

(Russian) psychiatry.

psixik

(Russian) psychical, mental.

psixika

(Russian) state of mind, psyche; psychology.

psixolog

(Russian) psychologist.

psixologik

(Russian) psycholigical.

psixologiya

(Russian) psychology.

psixopatologiya

(Russian): psychopathology.

psixoterapiya

(Russian): psychotherapy.

publitsist–puxtalik

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publitsist

(Russian) publicist, commentator on current affairs.

publitsistik

(Russian) publicistic.

publitsistika

(Russian) writing on current affairs.

puch

empty, hollow (esp. a nutshell with only a shriveled nut inside); false, empty. ~ kalla empty-headed. ~ga chiq- to turn out to be false or unfounded. tagi ~ baseless, poorly founded.

puchak

empty, void; airy; worthless.

puchaki

s. puchak.

puchaymoq

v.i. to wither, to shrivel, to shrink. iligi ~ to become exhausted. karmoni ~di to have one's pockets go empty. [puchaytir-]puchmoq obs.outlying or lowlying area; corner.

puchqoq

s. puch.

puchuq

snub-nosed; missing or having a broken spout (teapot); term of endearment for children.

pud

arch. (Russian) unit of measure equal to 16 kilograms.

pudrat

(Russian) contract.

pudratchi

contractor.puf ono.poof! (blowing noise). ~ sassiq sour grapes. ~ desa Buxoroga uchadi light as a feather.

pufak

bladder; bubble, balloon.

pufakcha

small bubble.

puflamoq

v.t. to blow, to puff; to spit (out).

puk(ka)

the rounded side of a knucklebone.

pul

(Persian) money; (small) change. ~ bo'l- to be changed for money. ~ qilto exchange for money, to liquidate; to make money. uch) ~ one (two, three) cent(s), i.e., small change, nothing much. ~ni ~ bilan o'yna- to make money for nothing, to waste money, to spend money carelessly. ~ining sassig'iga yotolmaydi to be loaded with money, to have money to burn. ~ chiqar- to print money. obs. (Persian) bridge (s. ~i sirot bridge which Muslims must cross to get to Heaven (s. qil ko'prik).

puldor

monied, wealthy.

pulemyot

(Russian) machine gun.

pulemyotchi

machine gunner.

pullamoq

coll.: v.t. to exchange for money, to liquidate. pulley:

pulli

having money; for a charge, not for free.

pulmonary

surgeon??:

pulparast

(Persian) money-lover, materialist; money-minded.

puls

(Russian) pulse.

pulsiz

moneyless; free of charge.

pulsizlik

poverty, insolvency.

pult

(Russian) music stand; control panel.

pulverizator

(Russian) sprayer, atomizer.

punkt

(Russian) point, spot; center, base; point, item, paragraph.

punktir

(Russian) ~ chiziq dotted line.

punktuatsion

(Russian) adj. of punktuatsiya.

punktuatsiya

(Russian) punctuation.

purizm

(Russian) purism.

purkagich

sprayer, atomiser.

purkamoq

v.t. to spray, to sprinkle. [purkal-, purkash-]

purviqor

lit.: (Persian) stately, majestic.

pushaymon

(Persian) regretful, sorry.pushmon coll.s. pushaymon.

pusht

(Persian) embryo; generation. ~i kuyish to become barren. ~i kamar (male) seed; fruit of one's loins. etti ~ seven generations.

pushta

(Persian) furrow; empty space left between rows of grape vines.

pushtan

(Persian) saddle girth.

pushti

(Persian) pink.

pusmoq

dial.: v.i. to lie in wait (s. pis-).

put

1 dial.: (Persian) leg; crotch, groin. 2 coll.: (Russian) s. pud.putur coll.harm, damage (s. futur).

putyovka

(Russian) travel pass, authorization.

puxta

(Persian) stout, durable, strong; skilled, proficient, experienced; well-founded, well thought out, solid.

puxtalamoq

v.t. to settle, to arrange, to make firm; to do or absorb s.t. thoroughly, to master. og'zini ~- to seal the lips of, to make sure that s.o. doesn't talk. [puxtalan-]

puxtalik

abstr. of puxta.

Qavs–qazuvchi

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Qavs

(Arabic) Sagittarius. (Arabic) parentheses.

qa'da

(Arabic) a mourning rite performed in the house of a close relative of the deceased. ~ qarimas no hurry, will be done in due time.

qa'r

(Arabic) depths. qachongacha:

qabarinqi

s. qavarinqi.

qabariq

s. qavariq.

qabarmoq

s. qavar-.

qabih

(Arabic) wretched, disgusting, lowly.

qabihlashmoq

v.i. to become increasingly wretched or lowly. [qabihlashtir-]

qabihlik

abstr. of qabih; wretched, lowly, or disgusting act.

qabil

(Arabic) ~i/~ida/~idan such as, like. ~dagi such.

qabila

(Arabic) tribe; such.

qabilachilik

tribal system; tribal way of doing things.

qabiladosh

fellow tribesman; belonging to the same tribe.

qabilaviy

(Arabic) tribal.

qabl

(Arabic) s. qabil.

qablaalmilod

obs. (Arabic) before Christ (B.C.).

qablattarix

obs. (Arabic)

qabohat

(Arabic) lowly or disgusting act; appalling, wretched.

qabohatli

loathsome, disgusting.

qabr

(Arabic) grave.

qabriston

(Persian) graveyard, cemetery.

qabul

(Arabic) acceptance, admission; reception. ~ qil-/dargohida ~ qil- (obs.) to receive. haji(si) ~ bo'ldi It's finished, done for.

qabulxona

(Persian) reception room; (hist.) orphanage.

qabz

(Arabic) s. ~ Et- to catch.

qabza

(Arabic) handle, butt; width of one palm; handful.

qabziyat

(Arabic) constipation; depression, dispiritedness.

qabzlanmoq

v.i. to become touchy or upset.

qachon

when? har ~ or ~ bo'lsa always. ~ bo'lmasin whenever. ~dan beri/buyon since when?; for so long.

qachondir

for so long; so long ago; at some time or other.

qachongi

of what time?; of so long ago.

qachonki

whenever.

qachonlar

long, long time ago.

qad

3pp. qaddi: build, figure; torso; height. ~di raso well-built, handsome in figure; grown straight and tall. ~ ko'tar- to grow; to be built, to appear.

qad-qomat

s. qaddi-qomat.

qadah

(Arabic) drinking glass.

qadalmoq

v.i. pass. of ~ib o'tirqadam: (Arabic) step; pace; visitation, frequenting; movements, actions, behavior. ~i yet-/~ bos- to walk, to take steps; to come, to visit; to move, to take action. ~ ot-/~ qo'y- to walk, to move; to set foot in, to enter; to undertake, to commence. unga ikki dunyo bir ~ a great distance is nothing to him. birovning ikki dunyosini bir ~ qil- to make one's life short. har ~da every step of the way, on each hand.

qadam-baqadam

s. qadamma-qadam.

qadama

fastened, attached; inlaid.

qadamgoh

rare: (Persian) s. qadamjo(y).

qadamjo(y)

(Persian) place of pilgrimage.

qadamlamoq

v.i. to move forward, to take steps forward; to measure in paces.

qadamlovchi

active part. of qadamla-. ~ Ekskavator self-propelled excavator (s. odimlovchi Ekskavator).

qadamma-qadam

right on the heels of, following step by step; step by step.qadaq dial.fire shovel (s. xokandoz).

qadamoq

v.t. to lean or prop against; to thrust, to stick, to drive into; to fasten, to nail; to inlay with. kiprigini ~- to stare fixedly at. [qadal-, qadaltir-, qadat-qadattir-, qadash-]

qadar

1: (Arabic) like, as; as much as, as many as; nearly, about; up to, until. bir ~ quite some, to a large degree. u ~ that much. ~ qadar so much. mumkin ~ as much as possible. o'n minut ~ nearly ten minutes, approximately ten minutes. uyga ~ as far as home. qishga ~ until winter. 2: obs. (Arabic) fate.qadarli coll.until, up to.

qaddi-bast

s. qaddi-qomat.

qaddi-qomat

build, stature, figure.

qadim

(Arabic) ancient times; ancient. ~dan from ancient times; for a long time. ~-~ very ancient; in very ancient times.

qadimcha

old-fashioned, traditional.

qadimgi

ancient. ~ tarix ancient history. ~ dunyo tarixi history of the ancient world.

qadimgicha

as before; old-fashioned, traditional.

qadimgiday

as before, just like way back when.

qadimgilar

the ancients.

qadimiy

(Arabic) ancient.

qadimiylik

ancientness, old age.

qadimona

rare: (Persian) old-fashioned, traditional.

qadoq

1: pound (weight). ~ tosh one-pound weight. 2: callus. ~ qo'l(li) or qo'li ~ calloused hands; hardworking. 3: nail-like clamp for mending broken china (s. chega); fastened with such a clamp.

qadoqchi

s. qadoqlovchi 1, 2.

qadoqchilik

making a living mending chinaware.

qadoqchoy

tea sold in one-pound packages.

qadoqlamoq

1: v.t. to measure in pounds; to pack in one-pound quantities. [qadoqlan-, qadoqlat-] 2: v.t. to mend with a qadoq/chega (s. chegala-). [qadoqlan-, qadoqlat-]

qadoqlovchi

1: one who packs things in one-pound quantities. 2: mender of chinaware.

qadr

(Arabic) worth, value. ~ qil-/~iga yet-/~ini bil- to respect; to appreciate. ~i o'tdi to have one's loss felt.

qadr-qimmat

worth and value, esteem.

qadrdon

(Persian) boon companion, valued friend; dear, beloved. ota ~im respected friend of my father's.

qadrdonlashmoq

v.i. to become devoted friends.

qadrdonlik

strong, devoted friendship.

qadrlamoq

v.t. to respect, to hold in esteem; to value, to appreciate. [qadrlan-]

qadrli

honorable, dear, beloved; valuable.

qadrnoshunos

lit. rare (Persian): unappreciative, ungrateful.

qadrshunos

appreciative.

qadrshunoslik

appreciation.

qadrsiz

unrespected, having no esteem; valueless, worthless.

qadrsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose respect or esteem; to lose value, worth.

qafas

(Arabic) cage. ko'krak ~i rib cage.

qag'-qug'

s. qag'.qag' ono.cawing sound.

qag'anoq

s. qaqanoq.

qag'illamoq

v.i. to caw. [qag'illat-, qag'illash-]

qag'qag'lamoq

s. qag'illa-.

qah-qah

s. qahqaha.

qahat

(Arabic) in short supply; starvation, famine. o'g'riga mol ~mi? thieves (or go-getters) never lack for anything. (+~ kelganmi? Are... in short supply?

qahatchilik

famine, starvation; in short supply.

qahatlik

dearth, lack.

qahqah(a)la(b

kul)-: v.i. to cackle, to guffaw. [qahqah(a)lash-]

qahqaha

ono.: (Arabic) laughing, cackling sound. ~ ur-/~ urib/otib/solib kul- to cackle, to guffaw.

qahr

(Arabic) wrath, rage. ~ ayla-/~iga ol-/~i qattiq odam wrathful or malicious person.

qahr-g'azab

wrath and anger.qahr-zahr, qahru zahrwrath and malice. ~ini soch- to rant and rave.

qahramon

(Persian) hero, heroine. Sovet Ittifoqi ~i a Soviet military honor. Sotsialistik Mehnat ~i ~ the highest Soviet award for labor. shahar city which showed great valor during WWII.

qahramonlarcha

heroically.

qahramonlik

heroism.

qahramonona

s. qahramonlarcha.

qahraton

bitterly cold, severe (cold).

qahrlanmoq

v.i. to become filled with wrath.

qahrli

wrathful, furious; fierce (cold, etc.).

qahva

arch. (Arabic) coffee.

qahvachi

one who deals in coffee; owner of a coffee house.

qahvaxona

(Persian) coffee house.

qal'a

(Arabic) fortress, castle; citadel; (dial.) city.qal'achi hist.merchants which traded with other cities, esp. Russian cities.

qalam

(Arabic) pencil, pen, reed pen; mascara; mascara stick; chisel; (dial.) slice, cut. tosh ~ slate pencil (s. po'lat ~ (arch.) ink pen. ~ ahli or ahli ~ literati. ~ ojiz words do not suffice. ~i ojiz inept at writing. ~i o'tkir sharp-witted (writer). yosh ~lar young writers. ~ yurgiz-/~ qosh or qoshi ~ straight, even eyebrows (a sign of beauty).

qalama

stacked.

qalamcha

small pencil or pen; pencil stub; scion, cutting.

qalamdon

pen-holder.

qalami

1: (Persian) coarse, striped, handwoven fabric. 2: (Persian) handwritten (with a reed pen).

qalamkash

(Persian) penman, writer.

qalamkashlik

abstr. of qalamkash.

qalamoq

v.t. to pile, to stack; to build (fire). [qalan-, qalat-, qalash-]qala dial.city (s. qal'a).qalacha arch.city-style or manner.qalachi coll.s. qal'achi.

qalampir

red pepper (s. garmdori); cloves.qalampirgul bot.mignonette.

qalampirmunchoq

string of cloves.

qalamqosh

s. qalam qosh.

qalamrav

obs. (Persian) territory, kingdom.

qalamtarosh

(Persian) pen knife, pocket knife.

qalandar

(Persian) wandering mendicant dervish; ascetic, recluse, hermit; name of an Ozbek melody.

qalandarbachcha

(Persian) apprentice of a wandering dervish.

qalandarbachchalik

abstr. of qalandarbachcha.

qalandarxona

hist.: (Persian) lodge for wandering dervishes.

qalang'i-qasang'i

riffraff, rabble.

qalashmoq

v.i. coop. of qala-; to lie in a heap, to be piled up. ~ib yot- to be in a heap or pile, to lie all over the place in heaps. [qalashtir-, qalashtiril-]

qalay

how?; well now, so. ~siz? How are you?

qalay(i)

tin.

qalaylamoq

v.t. to solder (s. kavsharla-); to coat with tin. [qalaylan-, qalaylat-, qalaylattir-]

qalayli

stannic.

qalb

1: (Arabic) heart. ~i shod full of joy. (chin) ~dan from the bottom of one's heart, sincerely. 2: (Arabic) deceitful, underhanded; false, fake; cheat, swindler.

qalbaki

(Persian) fake, phony, forged.

qalbakichi

faker, falsifier, forger, crook.

qalbakilashmoq

v.i. to become phony or insincere (s. soxtalash-). [qalbakilashtir-, qalbakilashtiril-]

qalbakilik

fakeness, phoniness; falseness, deception, forgery.

qalban

(Arabic) inside, in one's heart; sincerely.

qalbdosh

lit.: (Persian) soul mate.

qalblik

underhandedness, deceitfulness.qaldir-quldir ono.trembling, rumbling noises.

qaldiramoq

v.i. to tremble, to rumble. tili ~di a cat got his tongue. [qaldirat-]qaldirg'och zool.swallow; harbinger, messenger.

qaldiroq

trembling, rumbling.

qalin

1: thick; dense; heavy (clothing); close (friends); deep (snow); packed, crowded. odam ~ crowded with people. 2: bride price.

qalinchi

servant working to pay off bride money paid by the master.

qalinlashmoq

v.i. to thicken, to become dense; to become close (friends); to become numerous or crowded.

qalinlatmoq

v.t. to thicken.

qalinlik

thickness; closeness.

qalliq

fiancé, young married woman; (coll.) fiancé

qallob

(Arabic) cheat, swindler.qallobchilik coll.s. qalloblik.

qalloblik

swindling, cheating, chicanery.qalmoq 1 coll.s. qarmoq.

qalmoq

2: Kalmuck.

qalmoqcha

Kalmuck style or language.

qalmoqi

Kalmuck (in style).

qaloq

1: dried snot.qaloq 2 dial.bunch of sticks used as a whisk (s. chilcho'p).

qalov

v.n. of ~ini top- to build properly (fire); to find the key to (doing s.t.).

qalpoq

calpac; hat, headgear, cap ; helmet; skullcap (s. do'ppi); cover, shade; head (nail).

qalpoqchi

s. qalpoqdo'z.

qalpoqdo'z

calpac or hat-maker.

qalpoqdor

having a large head or cap.

qalpoqli

wearing a hat; covered or shaded (by); having a large head or top.

qalqimoq

v.i. to bob; to float; to drift; to rise, to jump up; to appear, to come forth, to well up; to waver; (dial.) to trip; to gag. ~ib o'rnidan tur- to get up or jump up from one's place. ~ yiqil- to trip and fall. [qalqit-, qalqish-]

qalqiq

floating; convex, jutting, protruding.

qalqmoq

s. qalqi-.

qalqon

shield. o'zini ~ qil- to use o.s. as a shield.

qalqoncha

small shield; thorax.

qalqonsimon

shield-shaped; thyroid.

qalqovich

float.

qalquvchan

floating.

qalt-qalt

~ titra- to shiver or shake badly.qaltilla- coll.s. qaltira-.

qaltirama

shaking, trembling; ?? (shaking, spastic disease); tetanus.

qaltiramoq

v.i. to tremble, to shake, to shiver; to have spasms of greed. [qaltiran-, qaltirat-, qaltirash-]

qaltiroq

shake, shiver, tremor; trembling, shaking.

qaltis

dangerous, tricky; critical, crucial. ~ odam dangerous person, person to be careful about. ~ yedi to be harmed. ~ ket- to make a critical mistake.

qaltislik

riskiness, precariousness, dangerousness; critical or dangerous situation.

qamal

siege, encirclement. ~ qil- or ~ga ol- to encircle, to besiege, to lay siege to.

qamalmoq

v.i. pass. of qama-; to lock o.s. in, to confine o.s.; to be trapped, to be caught, to be stuck (inside). [qamalish-]

qamamoq

v.t. to imprison, to put in jail; to confine, to corral; to stuff (into); (coll.) to ventilate with. [qamal-, qamalish-, qamat-, qamattir-, qamash-]

qamar

lit.: (Arabic) moon (s. oy).

qamariya

lit.: (Arabic) lunar (year, calendar; s. muharram, safar, rabbiulavval, rabbiulssoniy, jumodilavval, jumodissoniy, rajab, sha'bon, ramazon, shavvol, zulqa'da, zulhijja).

qamashmoq

v.i. to be set on edge (teeth); to be dazzled (eyes). [qamashtir-]

qamchi

whip. ~ bos-/~ irg'it- to flail with a whip. ~ o'ynat- to twirl or flash a whip. ~sidan qon tomgan murderous, ruthless. ~ soch long beautiful braided hair.

qamchilamoq

v.t. to whip, to flog; to prod, to force. otni ~- to get a move on, to get going. [qamchilan-, qamchilat-, qamchilash-]

qamchilashmoq

v.t. coop. of qamchila-; to whip one another.qamchin coll.s. qamchi.qamchingul bot.a type of buckwheat.qamg'oq bot.baby's breath.qamich coll.s. qamish.qamish bot.reed. ~dan bel bog'la- to roll up one's sleeves, to pitch into.

qamishit

(Russian)

qamishquloq

having long and erect ears (horse).

qamishzor

reed bed.

qamishzorlik

place covered with reed beds.

qamoq

prison, jail.

qamoqxona

prison, jailhouse.

qamramoq

v.t. to surround, to encircle; to hold, to draw in; to include. [qamrat-]qamsa- dial.s. qamra-.

qamti

face-to-face. ~ qil-/qo'y- to bring face-to-face.qanaqa coll.s. ~si which kind? (bu) ~si (bo'ldi)?! How the heck did this happen?, What's this? ~siga however.qanaqangi coll.s. qanday.

qancha

how much?, how many? ~(dan)-~ so many.

qand

(Persian) cube sugar. ~ choy tea with sugar. ~ kasalligi diabetes. ~ingni ur!/e! Bravo!qanda obs.

qand-qurs

sugar, candy, etc.

qandak

(Persian) ~ o'rik a type of apricot.qandala zool.bedbug.qandalat coll.s. qandolat.qandaqa coll.s. qanday.

qanday

what kind?; how?; (after V+~ qilib how? ~ bo'lmasin/~ qilay What am I to do?qandaychangi dial.s. qanday.

qandaydir

some (kind) or other.

qandday/dek

sweet as sugar; fine; in one lump sum. ~ qilib sanab ol- to count one's money in one nice lump sum, in one nice wad.

qanddon

(Persian) sugar dish.

qandil

(Arabic) candelabra, chandelier; (bot.) a type of apple.qandim bot.Calligonum, a desert shrub.

qandin

(Persian) sweet, juicy.

qandli

sugared, sweetened. ~ diabet diabetes mellitus (s. shakarli diabet).

qandolat

candy made from a nuts or fried chickpeas surrounded by a shell made of fruit syrup and flour; general term for locally-made sweets.

qandolatchi

maker of traditional candies and sweets.

qandolatfurush

candyman (seller of traditional sweets).qandoq coll.s. qanday.

qani

1: where? (for s.t. in that should be in the near vicinity). 2: please, well, here. ~ Endi if only, wouldn't it be nice if.

qanji(r)g'a

(Mong.): saddle-bow straps.

qanjiq

bitch; whore.qanjir zool.merganser.

qanoat

(Arabic) contentment, happiness; confidence, surety. ~ hosil qil-/Et- to be content with; to be satisfied.

qanoatlanarli

satisfactory, adequate.

qanoatlanarsiz

unsatisfactory.

qanoatlanmoq

v.i. to be content, to content o.s. with. [qanoatlantir-]

qanoatlantirarli

satisfactory.

qanoatli

content.

qanoatsiz

dissatisfied, discontented.

qanor

(qop): large sack.

qanora

meat hook.

qanot

wing; fender; guardrail; flank; supporter, protector. ~ qoq- to flap one's wings; to fly off. ~ini qayir-/~ bag'ishla-/~ yoz-/o'z ~i ostiga/~i ostida bo'l- to be under the wing of. ~i ostida saqla- to take under one's wing, to protect. ~ chiqar- to sprout wings.

qanot-quyruq

wings and tail; supporter, helper, protector.

qanotlanmoq

lit.: v.i. to grow wings; to yearn; to spread out. [qanotlantir-]

qanotli

winged.

qanotsiz

wingless.qanqay- coll.s. qaqqay-.

qanqimoq

dial.: v.i. to wander around aimlessly.

qanshar

bridge of the nose; forepart, nose (of an object).

qantar

~ og'di winter is half over. ~ga ol- (dial.) to hibernate.

qantariq

seclusion or tethering away from food, forced starvation (of horse, etc.).qantarla- dial.s. qantar-.

qantarliq

(horse, etc.) tethered away from food.

qantarmoq

v.t. to tether a horse so that it cannot reach its food; to starve, to leave w/o food or water; (coll.) to leave idle, to let rest. [qantaril-, qantarish-]

qanzimoq

v.i. to grow hard (dough). [qanzit-]

qapchimoq

dial.: v.i. to bounce back, to recoil; to jump up (from one's place).

qapishmoq

v.i. to press tightly against; to sink in, to become hollow. [qapishtir-]

qappaymoq

v.i. to bulge, to swell. cho'ntagi ~- to have one's pockets bulge, to become rich. ~gan raqamlar exaggerated numbers. [qappaytir-]

qappaytirmoq

v.t. caus. of qappay-. qorin ~- to stuff o.s.qaptal dial.side.qaq-qaq ono.cackling, clucking sound.

qaqa(q)lamoq

v.i. to cluck, to cackle (chicken). [qaqa(q)lan-, qaqa(q)lat-, qaqa(q)lash-]qaqajon dial.s. qaqildoq.

qaqanoq

dish made from the beestings of a sheep.qaqas dial.remote.

qaqildoq

blabbermouth, know-it-all (girl).

qaqillamoq

s. ~b kul- to cackle, to chortle. [qaqillash-]

qaqir

dried up land.

qaqir-ququr

things, stuff, junk.

qaqirlamoq

v.i: s. qaqilla-. [qaqirlash-]

qaqolamoq

s. qaqaqla-. [qaqolat-, qaqolash-]qaqqa coll.s. qayoqqa.

qaqqaymoq

v.i. to stand still as a post, to stand with one's feet rooted to the ground. ~gan odam person who dislikes work or is inept. [qaqqayish-, qaqqaytir-]

qaqramoq

v.i. to become parched. [qaqrat-] child. bunga siz qanday ~siz? What do you think about this? aql yoshga ~maydi Brains don't depend on age. oftobga ~gan uy a house facing the sun. [qaral-, qaran-, qarat-, qaratil-, qarash-]

qaqroq

parched.

qaqshamoq

v.i. to throb with pain; to shudder; to dry up; to plead, to beg. [qaqshat-]

qaqshatqich

crippling, debilitating.

qara-/razm

sol-, ko'z qirini tashlaostanovka: (Russian) (bus, tram) stop; the distance between bus or tram stops (roughly 2-3 city blocks). uch ~ yurasiz You have to walk (the distance of) three stops.

qarab

converbial of bo'yiga ~ according to height. Toshkentga ~ towards Tashkent.qarag'ay bot.pine. akang ~ I myself; We ourselves.

qarag'ayzor

stand of pine trees.

qaraganda

compared to, in relation to; judging by, looking at; according to.

qaralmish

(gram.) possessed object (taking a possessive ending).

qaram

dependent (on), belonging to, subservient, subjugated.

qarama-qarshi

conflicting, opposed; facing, opposite one another.

qarama-qarshilik

conflicting nature, oppositeness; conflict.

qaramasdan

s. qaramay.

qaramay

(+ga) w/o looking, w/o taking into consideration; in spite of, regardless of.

qaramlik

dependency, subjection.

qaramoq

~ida bo'l- to be under the jurisdiction of; to be supported by, to be provided for by. v.i.,: v.t. to look, to look at, to face; to consider, to think (of, about); to look after, to take care of; to belong to; to depend on. tomondan ~ganda when looked at from this angle. ~b qolto just stare at. ~b tur-/~b tur(ing)! Look!, Watch! seni ~-yu Look at you! qaysi yuz bilan ~(ydi)?! to be ashamed. ~b chiq- to take a look at, to look through. bolaga ~ tur- to take care of a

qarash

v.n. of ~ qil- to look at meaningfully, to shoot a glance at.

qarashli

under, belonging to.

qarashmoq

v.i.,: v.t. coop. of qara-; to help, to lend a hand. ~ib yuboraymi? Can I help?

qarata

facing, toward, to.

qaratmoq

v.t. caus. of qara-; to attract, to direct (attention). o'ziga ~- to make look at; to win over, to get control over. birovning yuzini yerga ~- to make ashamed. [qaratil-, qarattir-]

qaratqich

~ kelishigi genitive case.qarchig'ay zool.a type of sparrowhawk.

qardosh

brother, sister, fellow. ~ tillar related languages.

qardoshlarcha

fraternal, brotherly.

qardoshlik

fraternity, brotherliness, closeness.

qarg'amoq

v.t. to imprecate, to curse. [qarg'al-, qarg'an-, qarg'at-, qarg'ash-]qarg'a zool.crow; spade (cards). ~ shoyi multicolored silk material.qarg'ajiyda bot.wild oleaster.

qarg'anmoq

v.i. to curse to o.s.

qarg'ash

cursing; curse, imprecation.

qarg'ish

curse, imprecation. ~ urgan cursed. ~ga qol-/uchra- to be cursed, to be denounced.qarg'ishla- dial.s. qarg'a-.

qari

1: old (person). ~ qiz spinster. keksa ~ clever and smartmouthed child.qari 2 hist.unit of length equal to 145 cm. (in Khiva). xon ~ unit of length equal to 215 cm. (in Turkistan).

qari-qartang

elderly people.

qari-quri

s. qari-qartang.

qari-yosh

old and young.

qarich

span (distance between outspread thumb and little finger). bir ~ bola little tot. tili bir ~ loudmouthed, boisterous.

qarichlamoq

v.t. to measure in spans.

qarichlik

bir ~dan since being a wee child.

qarilarcha

like the elderly; old-fashioned.

qarilik

old age.

qarillamoq

s. qag'illa-.

qarimoq

v.i. to grow old; to wither; to become wrinkled. safar ~di It's time to go home., The journey is over.; His life is almost over. [qarit-]

qarimsiq

old-looking, haggard.

qarimsiqlik

haggardness.

qarimta

return favor, kindness; revenge. ~si qayt- to be paid back (with kindness or vengeance).

qarimtali

~ dunyo merciless fate.

qarindosh

relative; sibling.

qarindosh-urug'

kith and kin, close and distant relatives.

qarindosh-urug'chilik

s. qarindoshchilik.

qarindoshchilik

familial relations, kinship ties; kindness or favor based on kinship ties.

qarindoshlik

relation; familial relations.qarish coll.s. qarich.qarishqul coll.wolf (s. bo'ri).

qariya

elderly person.

qariyb

(Arabic) nearly.

qarmamoq

dial.: v.t. to surround, to encircle.

qarmoq

fishhook; hook, snare, trap.qaro lit.black, dark (s. qora).

qarobat

obs. (Arabic) kinship, relationship.

qarog'

eye, pupil; light/apple of (one's) eye.qarol hist.slave (s. qul); servant.

qarollik

servitude, slavery.

qaroqchi

highwayman, brigand. yetti ~ the Big Dipper, the Plow. kichik yetti ~ the Little Dipper.

qaroqchilik

robbery, stealing, thievery. ~ qil- to make a living robbing and stealing.

qaror

(Arabic) decision, resolution; stability, peace; (lit.) halting-place, home. ~ ber- to make a decision. bir joyga ~ topdi a decision was reached. ~i yo'q odam restive, unsettled person; unreliable person. ~ top- to find peace. ~ga kel- to reach a decision. ~ chiqarto to come up with a decision.

qarorbozlik

making of meaningless, impractical decisions.

qarorgoh

(Persian) headquarters.

qarorsiz

unsettled, restless.

qarorsizlanmoq

v.i. to become restless or unsettled.

qarorsizlik

unsettledness.

qarov

v.n. of qara-; observation.

qarovchi

active part. of qara-; breadwinner, keeper (of family); caretaker.

qarovsiz

abandoned, forsaken. gap message that must be passed on to s.o. else. ~ salom greetings which must be passed on to s.o. else. ~i qiyomat or qiyomat ~i debt which must be paid in one's lifetime. ham farz, ham ~ both a duty and an obligation. u ~dan chiqmaydi He's always in debt.

qarovsizlik

abstr. of qarovsiz.qarqara zool.heron. Ekinlar ~day bo'lib turibdi the crops are growing well.qarqunoq zool.shrike.qarr ono.cawing sound.

qars-qurs

s. qars.qars ono.clacking or cracking noise; clapping, applause. ~ ur- to clap. ~ ikki qo'ldan chiqadi s. qarsak.

qarsak

clapping, applause. ~ chal- to clap, to applaud. ~ ikki qo'ldan chiqadi It's takes two to ......??

qarsakbozlik

applause.

qarsakchi

clapping person.

qarshi

opposed to, against, contrary, counter; opposite, facing; opposite side. ~ hujum/~ bor- to head towards; to go against. ~ kel- to oppose; to run into, to come across. ~ ol- to meet, to greet; to take, to accept. ~ tur-/~ qo'yto pit against one another; to set facing each other. ~ quda father- or mother-in-law of one's child. ~ chiq- to meet, to greet; to oppose. ~sida opposite, facing; faced with; compared with.

qarshilamoq

v.t. to meet, to greet. [qarshilan-, qarshilash-]

qarshilashmoq

v.i. coop. of qarshila-; to to become hostile towards one another.

qarshilik

opposition, resistance. ~ qilto oppose, to show opposition. materiallar ~i (study of) resilience, strength of materials.

qarshima-qarshi

facing, opposite; opposed, pitted against one another.

qarsillama

crackling, crispy.

qarsillamoq

v.i. to make a cracking or clacking sound. [qarsillat-]

qarsillatmoq

v.t. caus. of otni ~ib ket- to make a horse gallop. qo'lni ~- to snap one's fingers.qarsoq zool.corsac fox.qart-qurt ono.chomping noise (of animal).

qarta

1: horse's fatty large intestine; a dish made from this. 2: (Russian) card(s); field, parcel cropland.

qartaboz

avid card player.

qartabozlik

abstr. of qartaboz; card playing.

qartalashtirmoq

v.t. to divide into parcels (smaller fields).qartang arch.old person.

qartaymoq

v.i. to grow old.

qarz

(Arabic) debt; duty. qancha ~im bor? How much do I owe? ~ga on loan. ~(ga) ber- to loan. ~(ga) ol- to borrow. ~ni/~ga bot- to be sunk in debt. ~ni uzor ~dan qutul- to pay off a debt, to get rid of one's debts. ~ beruvchi lender. ~

qarz-qavola

friendly loan.

qarz-qurz

debts of all kinds.

qarzdor

(Persian) debtor; indebted.

qasam

(Arabic) oath, vow. ~ ich- to swear, to vow, to pledge. ~ urgan cursed, damned. ~ ber- to make a mess of.

qasamxo'r

(Persian) one who constantly makes insincere vows.

qasamyod

(Persian) solemn oath. ~ qil-/Et- to swear, to vow.

qasava

turban-like headdress of white gauze wrapped around a cardboard base worn by middle-aged and older women.

qasd

(Arabic) strong intention, design, determination; vengeance. nima ~ing bor? What do you want?, What are you trying to do?; What do you have against...? birovning joniga ~ qil-/birovning ~iga tush- to pursue, to track (in order to kill). ~ida bo'l- to be in pursuit of; to intend to kill. joningda ~ing bormi? Do you want to kill yourself?

qasdan

(Arabic) intentionally.

qasddor

(Persian) evil-intentioned.

qasdlanmoq

rare: v.i. to vow; to design to kill.

qasdlashmoq

v.i. to become hostile or swear enmity towards one another.

qasdma-qasdga/qasdlikka

with a vengeance, viciously.

qashimoq

v.t. to scratch. bosh ~shga/~gani vaqt yo'q no time even to scratch one's head. yelkani ~- to flog with a whip (lit., 'to scratch the back'). [qashin-, qashit-]

qashlag'ich

curry comb, horse comb.qashov dial.s. qashlag'ich.

qashlamoq

v.t. to scratch; to clean with a horse comb (horse); to butter up, to dupe. [qashlan-, qashlat-]

qashqa

blaze (on forehead of animal); scar or mark on the face or forehead. otning ~siday ma'lum/taniqli known by everyone.qashqaldoq zool.coot.qashqarbeda bot.sweet clover, melilot.

qashqarcha

Qashqar-style, Uighur-style; veranda; Uighur (language); name of a melody. ~ ayvon glassed-in veranda.qashqargul bot.aster.

qashqari

from Qashqar.

qashqarlik

person from Qashqar; Uighur.qashqir zool.wolf (s. bo'ri).

qashshang

impudent, brazen; headstrong (horse).

qashshoq

poverty-stricken, destitute; beggar, indigent.

qashshoqlanmoq

s. qashshoqlash-.

qashshoqlashmoq

v.i. to become poverty-stricken.

qashshoqlik

destitution, abject poverty.

qashshshanglik

insolence. ~ qilmaDon't be insolent.

qasida

(Arabic) laudatory poem of at least twelve lines.

qasidachi

s. qasidago'y.

qasidago'y

(Persian) poet of a qasida; eulogizer.

qasidanavis

(Persian) s. qasidago'y.qasir 1 ono.cracking sound.

qasir

2: obs. (Arabic) aqli ~ dim-witted.

qasir-qusur

crashing and cracking noises, din.

qasira-qusur

s. qasir-qusur.qasirg'a lit.whirlwind.

qasirlamoq

v.i. to make a crashing or cracking noise. [qasirlat-]

qasmoq

grime, filth; upper crust. ~ bog'la- to be covered with grime; covered with a crust of dandruff and dirt.

qasmoqlamoq

v.i. to become covered with a layer of grime. [qasmoqlan-]

qasos

(Arabic) revenge. ~ ol- to get revenge.

qasoschi

s. qasoskor.

qasoskor

(Persian) avenger.

qasosli

vengeful. ~ dunyo merciless world, life.

qasqon

hoop; steamer. ~ o'yna- to play with a hoop.

qasr

(Arabic) palace.

qassob

(Arabic) butcher.

qassobchilik

the trade of a butcher.

qassoblik

abstr. of qassob; section of a bazaar where the butcher shops are located.

qat

1: layer, fold; page; row, line. 2: time(s).qat 3 coll.s. qayer.qat 4 arch.a small tablet made of bone used for cutting the tip of a reed pen upon. 5: (Arabic) s. qat'.

qat'an

arch. (Arabic) s. qat'iyan.

qat'inazar

(Persian) despite, in spite of.

qat'iy

(Arabic) definite, final, absolute; decisive, serious. ~ va'da firm promise. ~ baho fixed price. ~ ishonch firm belief. ~ talab absolute demand. ~ man Etiladi absolutely prohibited.

qat'iyan

(Arabic) categorically, absolutely, definitely.

qat'iyat

lit.: (Arabic) resolve, firmness.

qat'iyatli

resolute, firm.

qat'iyatsiz

indecisive, irresolute.

qat'iyatsizlik

indecision, lack of resolve.

qat'iylashmoq

v.i. to become definite; to become fixed. [qat'iylashtir-]

qat'iylik

definiteness, finality, seriousness; sternness.

qat(')

obs. (Arabic) ~ Et- to overrun; to cut off.

qat-qat

layer upon layer, layers and layers; innumberable, unbounded (happiness); time and again.qatag'on arch.prohibited, disallowed.

qatim

distance thread is pulled out by the hand during sewing (app. one hand's breadth); stitch; thin thread, fiber, filament. bir ~ ip enough thread for one sewing one stitch. ~ tort- to stitch.

qatimlamoq

v.t. to divide thread into hand's breadths; to stitch.

qatiq

yoghurt. miyaning ~i brains. oftobshuvoqda ~ ichishgan/oftobda ~ ichishgan qarindosh distant relatives. moshxo'rdaga ~ bo'l- to butt into everything.

qatiqchi

one who makes and sells yoghurt.

qatiqfurush

s. qatiqchi.

qatiqlamoq

v.t. to add yoghurt to; to spread yoghurt on. [qatiqlan-]

qatirma

fried unleavened bread; (collar, etc.) stay; hardened grime, filth.

qatirmalanmoq

v.i. to become covered with a hardened layer of grime.

qatl

lit.: (Arabic) killing, murder. ~ qilto murder. ~(i) bedod merciless killing. ~i nafs suicide. ~i om massacre.

qatla

time(s).

qatlam

layer, stratum.

qatlam-qatlam

in layers and layers; wrinkly, wrinkled.

qatlama

flat, layered fried bread.

qatlamlamoq

v.t. to stack in layers; to separate into layers. [qatlamalan-]

qatlamli

layered, stacked.

qatlamoq

v.t.

qatlanmoq

v.i. pass. of ~ib yotibdi/turibdi to be in piles and piles, tons and tons.

qatma-qat

layers and layers, rows and rows; accumulated, amassed.

qatnamoq

v.i. to go or travel back and forth, to commute; to attend. [qatnal-, qatnat-, qatnash-]

qatnashchi

participant.

qatnashmoq

v.i. coop. of qatna-; to attend. [qatnashtir-]

qatnashuvchi

attendee, s.o. present.

qatnov

v.n. of ~ yo'li route.

qatnovchi

active part. of qatna-; out-, commuting (student, patient, etc.).

qator

(Arabic) line, row, rank, series; in rows or lines; many, numerous. ~ga kir-/~ga ol- to include. odam ~iga qo'sh- to consider a respectable human being; to make a respectable human being of. ... bilan bir ~da together with. ~dan qol- to fall out of respectability, to go bad. ~ bo'l- to form a row. ~ masalalar many, many issues. ~ida equal to, like.

qator-qator

rows and rows, lines and lines; flocks and flocks (flying birds).

qatorasiga

all at once, in one motion; side by side.

qatori

like, equal to, similar to; equal in age to. sen ~ bolalar kids your age.

qatorlamoq

v.t.,: v.i. to put in rows; to form a row or file. [qatorlan-]

qatorlashmoq

v.i. to form a row or file; to be numerous, to be spread all over. [qatorlashtir-]

qatorma-qator

row upon row; row by row.

qatqaloq

frozen ground surface; veneer, layer of ice. ~ sovuq cold snap, freezing spell.

qatqorin

paunch (1st stomach of ruminant).

qatra

(Arabic) drop. bir ~ qon qolguncha until (not) one drop of blood is left.

qatra-qatra

drops and drops, beads (sweat).

qatron

1: (Arabic) ~ qil- to make spic and span. 2: (Arabic) tar.

qatronlamoq

v.t. to make spic and span; to sterlize, to disinfect. [qatronlan-]

qattiq

hard, tough, strong, firm; solid; loud; fierce, harsh, sharp, deep, extreme; dangerous, serious; tight-fisted. ~ ogohlantirish/~ teg-/o'ziga ~ ol- to take badly. ~ tur- to stand firm. ~ tut- to hold on rigidly to, to control, to restrict. ~ qara- to stare hard. ~ kunlar dark, difficult times. ~ kurash fierce struggle. ~ intizom strict order. ~ sovuq fierce cold. ~ mast bo'lto be extremely drunk. ~ gapir- to speak loud or harshly. ~ matonat extreme courage. ~ aloqa strong bind or relationship. ~ shikast serious damage. ~ qo'lli strict, harsh.

qattiq-qurum

s. qattiq-quruq.

qattiq-quruq

dried up, hard and tough; sharp, harsh.

qattiq-quttuq

s. qattiq-quruq.

qattiqchilik

difficulty, difficult times.

qattiqlamoq

coll.: v.i. to harden; to tighten, to secure. [qattiqlan-]

qattiqlashmoq

v.i. to harden; to intensify; to become more difficult; to become tightfisted.

qattiqlik

hardness; fortitude, toughness; difficulty; sternness, heavy handedness.

qattiqqo'l

heavyhanded, strict; tightfisted.

qattiqqo'llik

heavyhandedness; tightfistedness.

qattol

(Arabic) murderer; murderous, killing, fierce.

qavarchiq

small blister or swelling.

qavarinqi

bulging, convex.

qavariq

calloused; convex.

qavariqli

calloused; blistered, covered with bubbles. ~ temiratki herpes simplex??

qavarmoq

v.i. to become calloused; to bulge out. [qavaril-, qavart-/qavartir-]

qavartirmoq

v.t. caus. of qavar-; to exaggerate.

qavartma

calloused.

qavat

layer, stratum; story, floor; row, file; (rare) time; suit. ~iga to the whole, all at once.

qavat-qavat

piles and piles, layers and layers; lines and lines, rows and rows.

qavatlamoq

v.t. to stack, to pile; to twist or wind several strands at a time. [qavatlan-, qavatlat-]

qavima

stuffed, padded, quilted.

qavimoq

v.t. to pad, to stuff, to line. [qavil-, qavit-]

qaviq

quilting. ~ nina quilting needle.

qaviqchi

quilter.

qavl

(Arabic) word; conviction. ~i yo'q odam man who cannot keep his word.

qavm

(Arabic) tribe, clan, nation, people; sect; congregation; congregant.

qavm-qarindosh

family, kin.

qavom

(Arabic) people.qavrak bot.Cousinia.

qavsob

(Persian) irrigation of fields in late November or early December.

qay

which?, what kind?

qaybir

some, certain.

qaychi

scissors. barmoqlarini ~ qil- to make a scissoring motion with the fingers. ~ quda s. qarshi quda.

qaychibarg

palmate leaf. ~ kartoshka a type of potato with palmate leaves.

qaychilamoq

v.t. to cut with scissors, to trim. [qaychilan-, qaychilan-]

qayd

lit.: (Arabic) affirmation, noting, mentioning; registering, listing; registration. ~dan o't- to be registered. ~ Et- to mention, to note; to enroll, to register, to write down.qayda coll.s. qayerda.qaydam coll.How should I know?qaydan coll.s. qayerdan.qaydin arch.s. qayerdan.

qaydsiz

unregistered, unnoted.

qayer

what place?, where?

qayerda

(at) where? ~daligini bilmayman I don't know where it is.

qayerdadir

somewhere or other.

qayerdagi

of what place?

qayerdan

from where?.

qayerdandir

from somewhere or other.

qayerga

(to) where?

qayergadir

(to) somewhere or other.

qayerlik

of what place?, where from? ~siz? Where are you from?, What city (county, country, etc.) are you from?

qayg'u

grief, misery; anxiety. ~ qil- to grieve; to feel anxiety.

qayg'u-alam

grief and woe.

qayg'udosh

partner in grief, sympathizer.

qayg'uli

full of grief or anxiety.

qayg'urmoq

v.i. to grieve, to lament; to feel anxiety over. [qayg'urish-, qayg'urtir-]

qayg'usiz

free of grief or anxiety.qayga coll.s. qayerga.qayilcoll.s. qayril-. [qayilish-]

qayilish

v.n. of qayil-; turn, bend.qayilma coll.s. qayrilma.

qayin

1: -in-law. ~ ota father-in-law (s. qaynata).qayin 2 bot.beech.qayin anor bot.a type of pomegranate.

qayinbo'yin

in-laws.

qayinzor

grove or stand of beeches.

qayiq

(row)boat, caique.

qayiqchi

boatman.

qayiqsoz

maker of small boats.

qayiqsozlik

boat-making.

qayir

floodplain.

qayirma

folded, bent, turned down; trigger. ~ pichoq folding knife. ~ yoqa turn-down collar.

qayirmoq

v.i. to turn down, to fold over; to bend, to twist, to turn; to turn back or around; to return; to pilfer. (makka)jo'xori ~- to pick corn. ~ib tashla- to shout back at, to retort; to reject, to shoot down. [qayirgiz-, qayirish-, qayirtir-]

qayish

plain leather; strap, belt.

qayishmoq

v.i. to slump, to bend; to warp; to submit; to feel sorry for. beli ~- to stoop; to have one's back grow stiff. qovurg'asi ~- to reel with pain; to agonize over. [qayishtir-]

qayishqoq

flexible, bendable, elastic.

qayla

sauce made of sauteed meat and vegetables; (dial.) s. ugra; a type of paste used in shoemaking.qayliq dial.s. qalliq.

qaymoq

cream; skin of cream on top of milk; fruit, product. ~ choy tea with cream. ~dek yoqdi It pleased very much. ~ bog'labdi to have cream form at the top (milk); to form a skin on the top, to be covered with a thin layer of ice (water). ~ini ol- to take the cream of; to reap the rewards of.

qaymoqdon

small earthenware dish for storing cream.

qaymoqlanmoq

v.i. to form a layer of cream (milk); to be covered with cream.

qaymoqlashmoq

coll.: v.i. to have an earnest chat; to become thick or intense.

qaymoqxo'r

fond of cream.

qaymoqxo'rlik

fondness for cream; eating a lot of cream at one time.

qaynEgachi

older sister-in-law.

qaynag'a

older brother-in-law.

qaynama

whirlpool; culvert.

qaynamoq

v.i. to boil; to cook; to ferment; to surge, to gush forth, to seethe, to rage; to teem. yurakdan ~b chiqqan bursting forth from the heart, passionate. [qaynat-, qaynatil-, qaynattir-, qaynash-]

qaynana

mother-in-law.

qaynata

father-in-law.

qaynatma

boiled (not fried); boiled solution of some material.

qayni

younger brother-in-law.

qaynini

s. qayni.

qaynoq

boiling, boiling hot; bustling, raging; fervid; seething, teeming.

qaynov

v.n. of bir ~i ichida/kam short on brains.

qaynsingil

younger sister-in-law.qayon obs.which way?, whither?

qayoq

which direction?, which way?

qayoqda

which way?, (in) which direction?

qayoqdadir

some direction/way or another.

qayoqdagi

of which direction?, of what place?

qayoqdan

from which direction?, from where?

qayoqdandir

from some direction/where or other.

qayoqqa

which way?, (to) where?

qayoqqadir

some direction/way or other.qayqi dial.bent, crooked; creased, folded.

qayrag'ochzor

grove of elms.

qayramoq

v.t. to sharpen; to set against. tishini ~- to sit tight; to sharpen one's teeth/claws; to gnash one's teeth. [qayral-, qayrat-, qayrash-]qayrag'och bot.elm.

qayrilish

v.n. of qayril-; turn, bend.

qayrilma

arched; folding, collapsible. ~ qosh arched eyebrows.

qayrilmoq

v.i. pass. of qayir-; to turn around; to stoop; to take notice of, to heed. ~ib qara- to look back; to stoop and look at; to heed. [qayriltir-]

qayroq

whetstone, grindstone; a kind of stone castanets. ~ tosh whetstone, grindstone; small stones of all shapes. ~ burun long, flat nose; s.o. with such a nose.

qayroqboz

player of castanets (s. qayroq).

qayroqbozlik

playing or dancing with castanets (s. qayroq).

qayroqi

~ yer/~ Ekin crops grown on such land. ~ (bug'doy) a type of wheat (grown on qayroqi land).

qaysar

(Arabic) caesar, emperor; stubborn, obstinate.

qaysarlanmoq

v.i. to be stubborn.

qaysarlik

stubbornness, obstinacy.

qaysi

which? ~ bir whichever, whatever; which one? ~ kuni which day?; whichever day it was, some days back.

qaysiki

who, which; whosoever.

qayt

coll.: (Arabic) ~ qil- to gag, to retch. ~ bo'lib qol- to feel nauseated at, to be unable to stand.

qayta

again, once more, over again; time. ~ boshdan once more. uch ~ three times. ~ yoz- to write over, to rewrite. ~ ishla- to remake. ~ ko'r- to review, to go over again. ~ qur- to rebuild. ~ qurish perestroika.

qayta-qayta

again and again.

qaytadan

once more, yet again.

qaytaga

to the contrary; better yet.

qaytalamoq

v.t. to repeat; to recur. [qaytalan-]

qaytalovchi

recurring.qaytaman dial.What can I do?qaytanga coll.s. qaytaga.

qaytargich

suppressor, reflector. nur ~ light reflector. to'lqin ~ wave reflector. ovoz ~ sound-proof?? moy ~ grease-repelling.??

qaytariq

repetition; change; measures taken (e.g., prayers, incantations) to turn back misfortune or illness; an object meant to serve as a receptacle for carrying away sickness or misfortune.

qaytarish

v.n. of qaytar-; repetition.

qaytarma

folded, turn-down (collar); measures taken to ward off illness (s. qaytariq).

qaytarmoq

v.t. caus. of choyni ~- to mix tea by pouring a cup back into the teapot. qo'lini ~- to refuse (s.t. proffered). [qaytartir-, qaytarish-, qaytaril-]

qaytaruv

v.n. of qaytar-; repetition.

qaytaruvchi

active part. of qaytar-; reducing agent.qaytasan dial.What can you do?qaytay(in) dial.What should I do?, What can I do?

qaytim

change.

qaytish

v.n. of ~da on return, while coming back.

qaytmas

fearless, balking at nothing.

qaytmoq

v.i. to return, to go back; to reflect; to diminish, to dwindle; to be returned; to become dull (blade). asliga ~- to return to one's former self or condition. balo-qazo ~di the calamity has passed away. [qaytar-, qaytaril-, qaytarish-, qaytartir-, qaytil-, qaytish-]

qaytoq(i)

rare: folded, pleated.qazcoll.s. qazi-. [qazdir-, qazdiril-, qazdirtir-, qazil-]

qazg'oq

dandruff; animal droppings (e.g. of silkworms, calves, etc.) mixed with dregs of animal feed.

qazi

breast and belly meat of a horse; smoked sausage made of horse meat and fat.

qazi-qarta

qazi and qarta (i.e., rich food).

qazilma

mineral; excavation; (archeological) find.

qazimoq

v.t. to dig, to excavate; to mine. [qazil-, qazit-, qazitil-, qazish-]

qazna

course silk made from low-grade cocoons and leavings.

qaznoq(cha)

small storage room.

qazo

(Arabic) death. ~ qil- to die; to fail to perform one's prayers at the proper time. ~ bo'l- not to be performed on time (prayers). ~sini (keyin) o'qi- to perform one's prayers late (to make up for missing them at the proper prayer time).

qazoyi

muallaq: certain death; villain, scoundrel.

qazuv

digging, excavation.

qazuvchi

digger, excavator.

qibla–qizuvchan

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qibla

(Arabic) the direction of the Ka'aba in Mecca (faced when praying); (arch.) westerly direction. to'rt tomining ~! You're free to go whichever way you like!

qiblagoh

(Persian) direction of Mecca; extremely dear or respected person; direction or place to which is looked (up) to.

qiblanoma

(Persian) device for showing the direction of Mecca; compass.

qichamoq

dial. v.i.,: v.t. to rush, to hurry; to urge on, to prod. [qichat-]

qichima

mange.

qichimoq

v.i.,: v.t. to itch; to scratch. qo'li ~- to feel like doing s.t. or hitting s.o. [qichit-, qichish-] ~di? What happened? nima qipti? So what? [qildir-, qildirish-, qilin-, qilish-]

qichinmoq

v.i. to scratch. [qichintir-]

qichiq

itch; coquetry, flirtatious behavior; flirtatious. ~ atlas a type of wildly-patterned atlas.

qichiqlik

flirtatious behavior.

qichishmoq

v.i. coop. of qichi-; to itch, to feel itchy. [qichishtir-]qichitqi bot.~ tukcha (bot.) stinging hair.

qichov

v.n. of qicha-; hurry, rush.

qichqiriq

yelling, screaming; cock's crow.

qichqirmoq

v.i. to scream, to screech; to yell out. [qichqirish-, qichqirt-, qichqirtir-]

qichqiroq

loud(-voiced).

qidirish

v.n. of qidir-; search, hunt, exploration for; (dial.) travel.

qidirmish

s. qilmish-qidirmish.

qidirmoq

v.t. to look for, to search for; (dial.) to go around, to travel. [qidiril-, qidirish-, qidirt-, qidirtir-]

qidiruv

v.n. of qidir-; search, hunt, exploration for.qig'-qig' ono.warbling or chirping sound (as made by starlings, etc.)

qig'illamoq

v.i. to warble or chirp.

qil

hair, whisker, bristle. ~ qalam writing brush. ~ ko'prik bridge of a hair's breadth which one must cross to get to Paradise (s. oralaridan ~ (ham) o'tmaydi close as two peas in a pod. ~(ning) ustida on a cliff edge. ~ni qirq yor- to go through with a fine-toothed comb; to interpret (the shari'ah) as one pleases. ~day a hair's breadth, very narrow; very little.

qilcha(lik)

dim. of qil; tiny amount, small bit. unda ~ ayb yo'q He's not the least bit guilty.

qilg'ilik

unacceptable behavior or action.

qilich

sword. ~ o'ynat-/~dan o'tkaz-/~idan qon tomadigan (w/ a bloody sword) ruthless.

qilichbog'

sword belt.

qilichboz

swordsman.

qilichbozlik

swordsmanship; swordplay, sword-fighting.

qilichday/dek

sharp or flashing like a sword; solid, compact, tough.

qiliq

conduct, behavior, habit, actions.

qilish-qilmish

rare: qilmish.

qilli

hairy, bristly.

qilmish

act, deed. ~-qidirmish Crime does not pay., As you sow, so shall ye reap.

qilmoq

v.t. to do; to make. ovqat ~- to cook. uy ~- to build; to make a family. joy ~- to set a place; to build. gapni ikki ~- to talk back, to wrangle; to make one ask to do s.t. twice. nima

qilpang'i

s. qiyshang'i.

qilpanglamoq

v.i. to put on airs, to act in an uncouth manner; to fawn.

qilpillamoq

v.i. to flounce, to sashay; to fawn, to behave ingratiatingly towards, to kiss up to. [qilpillat-]

qilquyruq

zool. a sturgeon-like fish??

qilt

~ Et- to twitch, to rustle, to make a sound.qiltab dial.cross-eyed (s. g'ilay).

qiltanoq

bone (of a fish); awn; skinny as a rail.

qiltillamoq

v.i. to barely move; to barely keep o.s. alive; to move. [qiltillat-, qiltillash-]

qiltiq

awn.

qiltiriq

s. qiltanoq.qiltomoq coll.throat cancer; s.o. afflicted with this disease; light eater.

qilvir

scoundrel, rascal, rogue.

qilvirlik

cheating, underhandedness, trickery.

qimir

~ Et- to move, to make a move.

qimir-qimir

~ qil- to swarm or crawl about; to potter around (s. g'imir-g'imir).

qimirlamoq

v.i. to move. ~b qol- to get up, to move; to rise (prices). bozor ~b qoldi Market prices have gone up. [qimirlat-qimirlatish-, qimirlash-]

qimiz

kumiss, fermented mare's milk.

qimizak

sour (s. nordon).

qimizxo'r

kumiss drinker.

qimizxo'rlik

(sitting and) drinking kumiss.

qimmat

(Arabic) dear, expensive. ~ga tushdi It cost dearly. bir pulga ~ not worth a cent.

qimmatbaho

(Persian) expensive, valuable, priceless. ~ toshlar precious stones.

qimmatchilik

time or situation of high prices, expensive times.

qimmatfurush

(Persian) merchant with higher prices than others.

qimmatlanmoq

v.i. to become expensive.

qimmatlashmoq

v.i. to become more and more expensive. [qimmatlashtir-]

qimmatli

expensive, dear; precious, priceless.

qimmatsiramoq

v.t. to consider too expensive.

qimmatsiz

worthless.

qimmatsizlanmoq

rare: v.i. to become cheaper, to go down in price; to become worthless.

qimor

(Arabic) gambling. ~ o'yna- to gamble.

qimorboz

(Persian) gambler.

qimorbozlik

asbtr. of qimorboz; gambling.

qimorxona

(Persian) gambling house.

qimron

(Persian) fermented camel's milk.

qimtimoq

v.t. to purse (lips), to squeeze between the lips; to flex, to move. o'zini ~- to be uptight. [qimtil-, qimtin-]

qimtinmoq

v.i. pass. of qimti-; to feel hesitant or shy; to move, to rouse o.s. May you die young!qirg'i dial.(carpenter's) plane (s. randa).

qin

sheath, scabbard; coat, tegument. ko'zi ~idan chiqayozdi His eyes nearly popped out of their sockets.

qing'aymoq

v.i. to lean, to slant; to look cross-eyed; to go astray. ~ib qara- to look cross-eyed. [qing'aytir-]

qing'ayuvchi

active part. of qing'ay-; one goes astray.

qing'ir

crooked. ~iga ol- to take or judge wrongly. ~ qo'l qo'li ~ underhanded, crooked. ~ qara- to look askance at; to be crooked towards??

qing'ir-qiyshiq

crooked, twisted.

qing'irlik

crookedness. ~ka ol- to take wrongly, to assume to be crooked.

qip-qizil

bright red; utter(ly), complete(ly). ~ savodsiz utterly ignorant.

qip-yalang'och

bare naked; completely barren.

qipchoq

Qipchaq (name of a nomadic Turkic group and their languages, of which Qazaq and Qirghiz are the most prominent).

qipiq

sawdust; chaff.qiqilla- coll.s. qiqirla-.qiqir ono.sniggering sound.

qiqirlamoq

v.i. to snigger. [qiqirlash-]

qir

1: plateau, highland, tableland. 2: s. ko'z ~i bilan out of the corner of one's eye. ko'z ~ini tashla- to look at out of the corner of one's eye. 3: s. qir(r).qir(r) ono.scraping or snapping sound.

qir-qir

s. qir(r).

qirchang'i

mangy and skinny (horse).

qirchillama

in the prime of life; at its peak, fierce, intense.

qirchillamoq

v.i. to fill with strength; to reach a peak, to rage.

qirchimoq

v.t. to pare, to clip, to prune; to gnaw away at (one's heart).

qirchin

rare: young shoot; person in the bloom of youth. ~ingdan qiyilgur!

qirg'ich

utensil for scooping out the insides of melons, pumpkins, etc.

qirg'in

slaughter, massacre. ~ top- to be slaughtered. ~ sol-/qil- to massacre.

qirg'in-barot

killing and slaughter; great battle or altercation.

qirg'in-suron

s. qirg'in-barot.

qirg'inchi

slayer.

qirg'inchilik

slaughter and devastation.qirg'iy zool.sparrow-hawk. ~ burun hawk-nosed.

qirg'iyak

early fall.

qirg'iz

Qirghiz/Kyrgyz. ~ qovoq puffy eyelids; s.o. w/ puffy eyelids.

qirg'izcha

Qirghiz style or manner; Qirghiz language.

qirg'oq

shore, bank; edge, border; lip, rim.

qirg'oqlamoq

rare: v.i. to go along the shore or edge of.qirg'ovul zool.pheasant (s. tustovuq).

qirindi

scrapings, shavings; tobacco cinders left in a pipe bowl.

qirishtirmoq

v.t. to scrape clean; to scrape together.

qirlik

high, elevated place.

qirma

~ chopiq/chopish eliminating weeds by scraping the surface of the soil.

qirmachi

one who weeds with a ketmon.

qirmiska

bot.: (Russian) a type of grape.

qirmiz(i)

red, scarlet.

qirmizak

(Persian) sour (s. qimizak).

qirmoch

layer of (burnt) food that sticks to the bottom of the pot. ~ kal mangy person whose hair is stuck to the lesion on his scalp.

qirmoq

v.t. to scrape; to shave; to scoop out; to massacre, to slaughter; to take masses or loads of. halqumini ~- to clear one's throat. [qirdir-, qirdirt-, qirdirtir-qiril-, qirilish-, qirin-, qirish-]

qiroat

(Arabic) method of reading the Quran aloud. ~ qil- to recite the Quran; to read aloud.

qiroatchilik

s. qiroatxonlik.

qiroatxon

(Persian) reader of the Quran; blind memorizer.

qiroatxona

(Persian) school for learning proper reading of the Quran; reading room.

qiroatxonlik

proper reading of the Quran; blind memorization, uncritical learning.

qirol

(Slavic): king.

qirolicha

queen.

qirollik

kingship, dominion; kingdom.

qiron

1: slaughter. 2 coll.: (Arabic) country. yetti ~da the entire world.

qiron(gar)chilik

slaughter, killing.

qironqarg'a

s. qironqora.qironqora zool.imperial eagle.

qirov

1: frost. oq ~ late fall. soqoliga ~ tushibdi/kiribdi one's beard or hair has become touched with gray. 2: metal filings clinging to a metal surface. ~i to'kilmagan brand new (e.g., knife). 3: disease of livestock characterized by nodules on the tongue.

qirovli

1: frosty. 2: brand new.

qirpi(t)

worn smooth on one side (of knucklebone playing piece) (s. xirpa).

qirpichoq

knife-fighting; fierce fighting.

qirq

forty; feast and ceremonies held forty days after s.o.'s death. ~ kokil hair in numerous fine braids. ~ ushatto hold the feast 40 days after s.o.'s death.qirqbo'g'in bot.horsetail.

qirqim

shearing; cross-section.

qirqinchi

fortieth.

qirqiq

cut short, trimmed, clipped.

qirqkokil

s. qirq kokil.

qirqma

cut, clipped; (bot.) a type of late-ripening melon stored for winter. ~ piyoz onion of which the stalk is removed and the bulb left in the ground for the next year. ~ vintovka/~ qo'shog'iz miltiq sawn-off shotgun. ~ shahmat usulida ishlash growing cotton plants on a cross-grid pattern.qirqog'ayni bot.a type of rose; a type of small, red, hot pepper.qirqoyoq zool.centipede (s. mingoyoq).qirqquloq bot.fern.

qirqmoq

v.t. to cut off; to cut across, to cross. qadami ~il- to stop coming. tili ~il- to be silenced. [qirqil-, qirqtir-]

qirra

side, edge; facet. ~ tosh sharp-edged rock. ~ burun angular nose; s.o. w/ an angular nose.

qirraburun

s. qirra burun.

qirrador

multi-faceted, having many (sharp) edges.

qirralamoq

v.t. to grind or cut to a smooth edge.

qirrali

-sided; -pointed; ko'p ~ multi-faceted, many-sided.

qirriq

very smooth, sly.qirs ono.snapping or popping sound.

qirsillamoq

v.i. to make a snapping or popping sound.qirt ono.snapping or crunching sound.

qirtillamoq

v.i. to make a snapping crunching sound. [qirtillat-]

qirtishlamoq

v.t. to scrape clean; to scrape up, to get rid of. [qirtillat-]

qiruvchi

active part. of qir-; destroyer, fighter.

qisako'z

rare: slant-eyed.

qisatmoq

dial.: v.t. to urge on.

qish

winter. ~ chiqdi Winter is here. ~i bilan all winter.

qishbop

suitable for winter.

qishin-yozin

winter and summer.

qishki

winter-.

qishlamoq

v.i. to spend the winter. [qishlat-]

qishlik

winter-; enough for a winter's use. ~ pal'to winter coat.

qishloq

village.

qishloqcha

small village; village style or manner, rustic, rural.

qishloqchilik

village life, village customs, manners, or doings.

qishloqi

villager, bumpkin, yokel.

qishloqlik

villager.

qishlov

v.n. of qishla-; herding of livestock in winter; winter quarters.

qishlovchi

active part. of qishla-.

qisim

handful, fistful.

qisimlamoq

v.t. to take in handfuls. [qisimlat-]

qisinmoq

v.i. to feel hesitant, unsure or uptight; to be financially tight. [qisintir-]qisinqi dial.narrow; bashful, shy.

qisinqilik

narrowness; bashfulness; financial need.

qisiq

1: clenched, clasped; narrowed, closed; constrained, straitened. bo'yni ~ having a contracted or short neck; w/ bowed head, submissive. 2 rare: pressure, constraint.

qisiqlik

abstr. of qisiq.

qisir

1: barren (female); unfertilized (flower).qisir 2 ono.creaking sound.

qisirlamoq

v.i. to creak. [qisirlat-]

qism

(Arabic) part, piece, portion; (mil.) unit.

qisman

(Arabic) partly, partially.

qismat

(Arabic) fate, portion, lot.

qismoq

v.t. to squeeze, to press; to grasp, to grip; to squeeze out, to obstruct, to constrain. ko'z(ni) ~- to shut one's eye; to wink. ovqatdan ~- to keep from food; to conserve on food. bo'ynini ~to nod; to lower one's head. dumini ~to cringe. ko'tingni ~! or ~gin! Sit tight! tilini ~- to hold one's tongue. ~ib-qimtib carefully, watching one's pennies. [qisil-, qisilish-, qisiltir-, qisish-, qistir-, qistiril-]

qisqa

short. ~ to'lqinli shortwave. ( ~si in short, the gist of the matter. ~ o'ylanot to consider carefully. tili ~ close-mouthed, quiet. ~ muddatli short-term, perishable.

qisqacha

condensed, concise, brief, short.

qisqachalik

shortness, brevity.

qisqalik

shortness, brevity.

qisqarish

v.n. of qisqar-; shortening, shrinkage; contraction.

qisqarmoq

v.i. to shorten, to become shorten, to shrink; to be divided by. [qisqart-, qisqartir-, qisqartiril-]

qisqartish

v.n. of qisqart-; deletion.

qisqartma

shortened, abbreviated, condensed; abbreviation; deletion; (staff) reduction.qisqay- coll.s. qisqar-.

qisqich

prongs, pincers; paper clip.qisqichbaqa zool.crayfish.

qissa

(Arabic) tale, story. ~dan hissa moral of the story.qissachi coll.storyteller.

qissago'y

(Persian) storyteller; story writer.

qissago'ylik

abstr. of qissago'y.

qissanavis

(Persian) story writer.

qissanavislik

abstr. of qissanavis.

qissaxon

(Persian) storyteller.

qissaxonlik

abstr. of qissaxon; storytelling session.

qistalang

urgent, pressing.qistangladial.s. qista-.

qistamoq

v.t. to urge, to prod; to press, to push; (after V+qarzni ~- to demand return of a debt. [qistat-, qistash-]

qistirg'ich

paper clip.

qistiriqlik

inserted, fitted, jammed, crammed, etc.

qistirma

insert; washer, gasket. ~ qilto interject, to insert a comment.

qistirmoq

v.t. caus. of qis-; to insert, to jam, cram, stick, or fit between; to press or slip into the hand of (or under the hat of); to interject, to add. [qistat-, qistash-]qistir-qistir coll.situation in which lots of people slip money to performers.

qistoq

pressure, coercion.

qistoqlamoq

v.t. to pressure, to coerce.

qistov

v.n. of ~ga ol- to urge, to pressure, to coerce, to put the squeeze on.

qistovli

pressing, urgent.

qit'a

(Arabic) continent; territory, region; poetry of only two couplets.

qit'alararo

intercontinental.

qitillamoq

s. qitirla-.

qitiq

tickling sensation; ticklishness. ~i tez odam ticklish person. ~ yo'q odam s.o. who is not ticklish. ~ pariga/~iga teg- to get on s.o.'s nerves, to hit a nerve. ~ parini/~ini o'ldir- to bring around, to make calmer or more reasonable.

qitiqlagich

irritant.

qitiqlamoq

v.t. to tickle; to irritate, to get on the nerves of; to arouse. qalbni ~- to bring great pleasure to. [qitiqlan-]

qitiqli

ticklish.

qitiqlovchi

active part. of qitiqla-; arousing. qalbni ~ soul-pleasing.qitir ono.scraping or scratching noise.

qitirlamoq

v.i. to make a scraping or scratching noise. [qitirlat-]

qitmir

(Arabic) lowly, treacherous; troublemaker, villain.

qitmirlik

lowliness, treacherousness; intrigue, scheming.

qittak

tiny bit, wee bit.qittay coll.s. qittak.qix 1 ono.sniggering sound.

qix

2: s. qixa.

qix-qixlamoq

v.i. to snigger.

qixa

children's language: dirty.

qiy

compacted sheep pellets (which accumulates as a layer in a sheep pen and is dried and used as fuel).

qiya

slope; slanted, tilted, angled, slanting; ajar; crack, opening. ~ qara-/~ bo'l-/bo'lib ket- to get one's just rewards.

qiyachil

sure-footed on sloping ground.

qiyalama

angled, sloping.

qiyalamoq

v.i. to go or do in a angled or oblique direction; to open ajar. ro'molini ~- to cover half the face with one's scarf. ~b o't- to cross at an angle. ~b yog'- to rain at a slant. ~siga at a slant, at an angle. [qiyalan-, qiyalat-, qiyalash-]

qiyalik

abstr. of qiya; slope, incline.

qiyama

slope.

qiychuvlashmoq

v.i. to make a din, to yell and scream.qiyg'ir zool.s. ~ burun hawk-nose(d). ~ qarash qil- to stare at like a hawk.

qiyg'och

slanted, narrow; narrow, slanting.

qiyg'os

all at once, altogether, uniformly; just, exactly, at the peak of; fiercely, hard; noise, clamor. ~ pishiqchilik at the peak of the season.

qiyillamoq

v.i. to chirp, to cheep. [qiyillat-, qiyillash-]

qiyin

difficult, hard. ~ ko'ch- to go with great difficulty.

qiyin-qistoq

s. qiyin-qistov.

qiyin-qistov

unrelenting pressure, coercion.

qiyinchilik

difficulties, troubles, hardship.

qiyindi

clippings, parings.

qiyinlashmoq

v.i. to become difficult or hard. [qiyinlashtir-, qiyinlashtiril-]

qiyinlik

difficulty.

qiyiq

1: clipping, cutting, scrap; slanted, sloped, crooked; stubborn; wrong, erroneous; error, mistake. qildan ~ axtar-/top- to look for mistakes where there are none. 2: s. qiyiqcha.

qiyiqcha

sash worn about the waist.

qiyiqlik

1: abstr. of u ~ini qo'ymaydi He won't stop being obtuse. 2: material suitable for making a sash.

qiyma

ground meat. ~-~ qil- to dice to bits.

qiymabop

suitable for grinding (meat).

qiymalamoq

v.t. to mince, to grind; to chop into little bits, to smash to bits, to crush; to add ground meat to. [qiymalan-, qiymalat-]

qiymat

(Arabic) value, worth; price, cost.

qiymataxta

board for mincing meat.qiymatbaho coll.s. qimmatbaho.

qiymatshunosh

rare (Persian): appreciative, understanding.

qiymoq

v.t. to cleave, to cut, to shear; to dig or cut into; to execute well, to do a fantastic job of; to reduce, to destroy. ~ma- to spare. ko'zi ~ma- to be unable to bring o.s. to get rid of; to have pity on. so'zini ~- to disregard the words of. [qiydir-, qiydirt-, qiydirtir-, qiyil-, qiyish-]qiy-chuv ono.clamor, commotion, yelling and screaming.

qiynalish

v.n. of qiynal-; difficulties, trouble, suffering; torture.

qiynalmoq

v.i. pass. of vijdonan ~- to suffer in one's conscience.

qiynamoq

v.t. to trouble, to torment, to give a hard time; to torture. o'zini ~(ttir)- to trouble or torture o.s. [qiynal-, qiynalish-, qiynat-, qiynattir-, qiynash-]

qiynash

v.n. of qiyna-; torture.

qiynoq

agony, torment; torture.

qiynoq-qistoq

s. qiyin-qistoq.

qiynoqli

tortuous, painful.

qiynoqxona

torture chamber.

qiynov

s. qiynash.

qiyo

s. qiya.

qiyofa

(Arabic) appearance, aspect; face, expression; guise. ma'naviy ~ moral outlook. ~sida in the guise of.

qiyofa(t)li

having the appearance of.

qiyofat

lit.: (Arabic) s. qiyofa.qiyolalit.s. qiyala-.

qiyom

1: (Arabic) time of the zenith, noon; perfection, ideal state; even rate; final point, end. ~ga kel-/bir ~da at one, even rate. ishni ~iga yetkaz- to complete a job to perfection. a thick syrup; jam.

qiyomat

(Arabic) the Day of Reckoning, doomsday; chaos, pandemonium; (coll.) wonderful, marvelous. ~da never. ~dan qiyin extremely difficult. ~ narsa a marvelous thing. ~ qil- to make commotion. ~gacha until doomsday.

qiyomat-qoyim

doomsday, the Day of Resurrection.

qiyomatli

very close, inseparable.qiyoq bot.sedge.

qiyoqzor

field of sedge.

qiyos

(Arabic) comparison, analogy; equal, same as. o'zingdan qiyos (qil) Draw your own conclusion., Think about your own experience and decide.

qiyosan

(Arabic) by comparison, by analogy, by example.

qiyosiy

(Arabic) comparative.

qiyoslamoq

v.t. to compare.

qiyossiz

incomparable.

qiypanglamoq

s. qiyshangla-.

qiypichoq

s. qirpichoq.qiyq ono.cackling or clucking sound.qiyqa dial.s. qiyqim.qiyqangla- dial.s. qiyshangla-.

qiyqillamoq

v.i. to cluck or cackle. [qiyqillat-]

qiyqim

shreds, clippings, parings, scraps; scrap (e.g., of land).

qiyqim-siyqim

scraps and shreds, discards, waste.

qiyqindi

s. qiyqim.

qiyqirish

yelling, shouting, clamor.

qiyqirmoq

v.i. to shout, to roar, to cry out; to cackle. [qiyqirish-, qiyqirat-/qiyqirtir-]

qiyqiroq

one who shouts about everything.

qiyramoq

v.i. to be slaughtered, massacred; to be demolished. [qiyratqiyratil-]

qiyshang'i

full of airs, ill-mannered, difficult.

qiyshanglamoq

v.i. to make difficulties, to put on airs, to behave in an affected or uncouth manner; to grimace, to make a face; to hobble, to totter. [qiyshanglash-]

qiyshaymoq

v.i. to become crooked or bent, to warp, to bend, to lean crookedly; to contort; to slant off towards, to slip off; to get in a huff, to be offended. [qiyshayish-, qiyshayt-, qiyshaytir-]

qiyshiq

crooked, bent, twisted, warped.

qiyshiqlik

crookedness, warpedness.

qiytim

s. qiyiq 1.

qiytiq

scrap, clipping; small, corner plot of farmland; flaw, defect.

qiytiq-siytiq

scrap(s), clipping(s).

qiz

girl, daughter; virgin, maiden. ~ chiqar-/~ ko'rar ceremony in which matchmakers see the potential bride. ~ oshi banquet given at the bride's house one day before the wedding.

qiz-juvonlar

young women.

qizaloq

young girl.

qizamiq

measles.

qizarinqiramoq

v.i. to become slightly red, to blush slightly.

qizarishmoq

v.i. coop. of qizar-; to quarrel.

qizarmoq

v.i. to become red or reddish; to blush. [qizarin-, qizarish-, qizart-, qizartir-]

qizcha

dim. of qiz.

qizdirgich

heater.qizg'aldoq bot.a type of wild poppy [mak-samoseyka] (s. lolaqizg'aldoq).

qizdirmoq

v.t. to heat, to make hot. [qizdiril-, qizdirish-]

qizg'anch

pity, compassion.

qizg'anchiq

selfish, greedy; jealous.

qizg'anchiqlik

selfishness; jealousness.qizg'anchoq dial.s. qizg'anchiq.qizg'ar coll.s. qizig'ar.

qizg'anmoq

v.t. to begrudge, to covet, to be jealous of; to pity. [qizg'anish-]

qizg'imtir

s. qizg'ish.

qizg'in

hot, red hot,; heated, intense, furious, animated, feverish; energetic.

qizg'inlashmoq

v.i. to become hot, feverish, animated, etc. [qizg'inlashtir-]

qizg'inlik

feverishness, intensity.

qizg'ish

1: reddish.qizg'ish 2 zool.s. qizqush.

qizig'ar

rascal, cad.

qizil

red; ruddiness. ~ gul (bot.) any red flower; red rose. ~ lavlagi (bot.) s. ~ so'z one who only claims to be a communist; gifted talker. ~ taxta/~ Krest va ~ Yarim oy Jamiyati the International Red Cross and Red Crescent. ~ qon (coll.) s. ~ g'oz (zool.) flamingo. ~ itolg'i (zool.) baloban falcon.qizilari zool.hornet (s. qovog'ari).qizilbosh zool.read-crested pochard.qizilcha 1 bot.beet.

qizilcha

2: German measles.qizilishton zool.woodpecker.

qizillik

redness; ruddiness.qizilmiya bot.licorice.

qizilo'ngach

esophagus.qiziloyoq zool.sandpiper.qizilqanot zool.s. jarqanot.qizilquray bot.hemp (s. kendir).

qizimoq

v.i. to heat up, to get hot; to get excited; to become animated, to reach a frenzy. boshi ~- to have a throbbing headache; to have drink go to one's head. ichi ~- to run out of patience, to die of anticipation. [qizit-, qizitil-, qizish-]

qiziq

1: interesting, funny; strange; clown, jester. ~i shuki/~ida at its peak, while it's going hot, right in the middle. ~ ustida at the right time; while angry or excited. 2: heat.

qiziqarli

interesting.

qiziqchi

clown, jester.

qiziqchilik

abstr. of ~ka or ~ uchun for fun, for laughs.

qiziqish

v.n. of qiziq-; interest, curiosity.

qiziqlamoq

v.t. to tether to a stake.

qiziqlik

1: funniness, curiousness. 2: heat, hotness.

qiziqmoq

v.i. to be interested in, to be curious about; to be engrossed in; to follow after out of curiosity. [qiziqish-, qiziqtir-]

qiziqqon

hot-tempered; vivacious, vigorous, energetic.

qiziqqonli

s. qiziqqon.

qiziqqonlik

hot-headedness; vivacity.

qiziqsinmoq

v.i. to be somewhat interested; to seem interested.

qiziquv

s. qiziqish.

qiziquvchan

inquisitive, curious.

qizishmoq

v.i. coop. of qizi-; to get hot; to heat up, to become busy or frenzied; to get hot under the collar, to become angry; to get hot and burn. [qizishtir-]

qizitaloq

bastard, rascal.

qizlik

abstr. of ~ini yo'qot- to lose one's virginity.qizqush zool.lapwing.

qiztaloq

s. qizitaloq.

qizuvchan

easily, quickly heated; hot-tempered.

Qo'qon–qozoqi

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Qo'qon

xonligi: the Khoqand khanate.Qo'qon geo.Khoqand.

qo'biz

a rebec-like two-stringed instrument used primarily by baxshis.

qo'bizchi

qo'biz player.qo'chchoq coll.s. qo'zichoq.qo'chqor zool.ram; rough and tough (man). ~ urishtirish sport of butting rams; game formerly played by children in traditional schools of seeing whose reed stick will break first when pulled against another's. ikki ~ning boshi bir qozonda qaynamas (=Two hotheaded persons cannot work together=??)

qo'chqorboz

s.o. fond of ram-butting contests.qo'g'a bot.cattail, rush (s. qovg'a).

qo'g'ay

s. qo'g'a.

qo'g'azor

bed of rushes.qo'g'ir- dial.s. qovur-.

qo'g'irchoq

doll; puppet, plaything.

qo'g'irchoqboz

puppeteer.

qo'g'irchoqbozlik

abstr. of qo'g'irchoqboz; puppet theater.

qo'g'irchoqday/dek

pretty, cute (like a doll or puppet).

qo'g'irmoch

fried wheat kernels.

qo'l

arm & hand; finger; writing, hand. ~ soati wristwatch. ~dan chiqarto get off one's hands; to put an end to, to free o.s. of. ~ yozma handwritten; manuscript. o'rta ~ topar a game of finding the middle finger hid behind other fingers. ~ ostida under the directorship of. ~i uzun powerful, influential. ~i kalta/~idan keladi He can manage it. so'l ~ left-hand side. o'ng ~ right-hand side; right arm (of). harom ~ unclean, dirty (person). ~ uchida or ~ uchi bilan grudgingly, disinterestedly; unenthusiastically, coolly. ~i ochiq or ochiq ~ generous, open-handed. ~i Egri crooked. ~ ber- to devote o.s. to. ~i bormaydi to not fee like doing. ~ kel- to be convenient, opportune, handy. ~ga kir- to (come to) belong to, to come under one's ownership or jurisdiction. ~ ko'tar- to raise one's hand; to raise one's arms (in surrender); to rise up in arms. qo'yniga ~ solib ko'r- to feel out. ~ tegiz-/~ ushlashib/~ni yuvib qo?ltiqqa tiq-/~ yuv- to wash one's hands of. ~ga ol- to win over by bribery; to capture; to subdue, to take control of. ~ga tush- to be caught. ~ni bigiz qil- to point one's finger at. ~ini sovuq suvga urmaydi too dainty or lazy to do work. ~ni ~ga berto join arms. ~i chiqdi His arm became dislocated. ~ go'shti meat from the front leg of an animal. o'rta ~day good, fine. ~li bo'l- to be passed from one person to another, to be used by many people. ~ini ishkom qil- to clasp one's hands over one's head.

qo'l-oyoq

hands and feet, arms and legs; lively, quick. ~i butun having all one's limbs.

qo'l-oyoqli

quick, able, deft.

qo'lansa

fetid, rank, disgusting.

qo'lansimoq

v.i. to reek.

qo'lantayoq

stockingless.

qo'lbog'

wide band used to strap a baby into a cradle.

qo'lbola

home-made, handmade; homegrown.

qo'lhunar

handicraft; needlework.

qo'llamoq

v.t. to support; to use, to employ. qo'sh ~b using both hands, with both hands; with great joy. ~b-quvvatla- to support enthusiastically. [qo'llan-, qo'llanil-]

qo'llanma

handbook, guide, manual, text.

qo'llashmoq

v.t. coop. of qo'lla-; to hoist in tandem by clasping each other's arms together underneath.

qo'lli-oyoqli

s. qo'l-oyoqli.

qo'lma-qo'l

(passed) from hand to hand.

qo'lqanot

devoted friend, companion.

qo'lqop

mitten, glove.

qo'lsiz

missing an arm or hand.

qo'ltiq

1: armpit, underarm. ~iga kir- to support, to help out; to win the trust of, to curry favor with. ~iga suv purka- to rile. ~idan ko'tar-/suya- to support. 2: bay, gulf, inlet.

qo'ltiqbardor

supporter, helper.

qo'ltiqlamoq

v.t. to support (lit., by the armpits), to hold up. [qo'ltiqlan-, qo'ltiqlat-, qo'ltiqlash-]

qo'ltiqtayoq

crutch(es).

qo'ltiqtumor

charm, amulet (s. tumor).

qo'lyozma

s. qo'l yozma.

qo'm

folded felt pad used as a saddle (esp. on a camel).

qo'manda

arch. (Russian) command.

qo'mita

arch. (Russian) committee (s. komitet).

qo'mlamoq

v.t. to saddle (camel) with a ot otlab, tuya ~b with great difficulty.

qo'mondon

arch. (Russian): commander.

qo'mondonlik

command; abstr. of oliy ~ high command.

qo'msamoq

v.t. to miss, to yearn for. [qo'msash-]

qo'narli

fit to be stayed in, fit as a resting place.

qo'ndirmoq

v.t. caus. of gap ~- to make a retort or remark. [qo'ndiril-, qo'ndirish-]

qo'ndoq

butt, stock (of rifle); perch; grapevine bundled for burial in winter; swaddling clothes. ~da tekkan kasal/dard/fe'l problem or habit one has always had.

qo'ndoqlamoq

v.t. to swaddle. [qo'ndoqlan-, qo'ndoqlash-]

qo'ng'ir

1: brown, reddish brown; dark gray.qo'ng'ir 2 zool.great crested grebe.qo'ng'irbosh bot.bulbous bluegrass.

qo'ng'iroq

bell; ringing, clear; curly (hair). ~ qil- to ring, to telephone.

qo'ng'irot

an Oghuz tribe.qo'ng'iz zool.beetle.

qo'ng'iznusxa

beetle-like.

qo'ni-qo'shni

neighbors.

qo'ni-qo'shnilik

neighborly relations.

qo'nim

resting or halting place; rest, peace; energy, zeal, endurance. ~ topto settle down.

qo'nimlik

stage (of road).

qo'nimsiz

restless, restive.

qo'nimsizlik

restiveness, transience; instability.

qo'niq

spending the night, staying. to'g'ri ~ wedding night. o'g'ri ~ custom of the bride and groom spending the night before the wedding together.

qo'nish

v.n. of qoun-; resting or halting place. ~ top- to settle down. oy qaerda(n) ~ berar Ekan Let's see what will happen in the end.

qo'nishmoq

v.i. coop. of qo'n-; to shiver.

qo'nj

top, leg (of boot).

qo'njli

high (shoe, boot).

qo'nmoq

v.i. to alight, to land; to stop for a rest, to stay for the night. oqshom ~di Night has arrived. [qo'ndir-, qo'ndiril-, qo'nish-]

qo'nolg'a

perch, roost; resting place.qo'noq 1 bot.panicum, witch grass, Italian millet.

qo'noq

2: guest.qo'noqchi arch.host.

qo'noqlamoq

v.i. to roost; to stop for the night, to halt.

qo'noqlik

roosting place; being a guest.

qo'noqxona

guest house, inn.

qo'nqaymoq

coll.: v.i. to look ugly, to stand out in an unsightly way. [qo'nqayish-, qo'nqaytir-]

qo'pmoq

v.i. to rise, to get up; to arise, to occur. ursa ~ar said of one who will bounce back from any adversity.

qo'pol

rough, coarse, crude; flagrant, gross, unacceptable.

qo'pollashmoq

v.i. to become crude, rough, or clumsy; to become rude.

qo'pollik

roughness, coarseness, rudeness.

qo'pormoq

v.t. to pull up, to uproot; to knock down, to destroy. [qo'poril-, qo'portir-]

qo'poruvchi

active part. of qo'por-; saboteur.

qo'poruvchilik

abstr. of qo'poruvchi; sabotage.

qo'qonarava

a type of cart with two large wheels.qo'qongilos bot.gean (a type of cherry).qo'qongul bot.aster.qo'qonjo'xori bot.white durra.

qo'qqaymoq

s. qo'nqay-. [qo'qqayish-, qo'qqaytir-, qo'qqaytiril-]

qo'qqisdan

suddenly, unexpectedly.

qo'r

1: coals; fire, ardor. 2: belongings, wealth, blessings. ~ qil- to amass possessions?? ~ to'k- to amass an army; to get the upper hand; to radiate splendor. ~ bo'l- to accumulate, to be amassed.

qo'r-qut

possessions, wealth.

qo'ra

pen, stall, corral; courtyard.qo'ramta hist.quiver (s. o'qdon).qo'rboshi hist.custodian of arms of a khan; a high military title during the khanate period; chief of police in the territory of Turkistan; commander of a group of basmachis.qo'rg'a- dial.s. qo'riqla-.

qo'rg'on

fortress; fortification, fortified wall; walled dwelling; settlement.qo'rg'onbegi hist.commander of the guard, fortress commander.

qo'rg'oncha

dim. of qo'rg'on; hamlet, settlement.

qo'rg'onlamoq

v.i. s. qo'tonla-.

qo'rg'oshin

lead.

qo'rg'oshinlamoq

coll.: v.t. to solder; to seal with lead, to plug.

qo'rg'oshinli

lead-, leaden.

qo'rimoq

v.t. to protect, to guard; to swat away (insects). [qo'ril-, qo'rish-]

qo'riq

protection, defense; stronghold; private cropland, garden, or nursery; fallow land; virgin land. ~ och- to break fresh ground.

qo'riqchi

guard; scarecrow.

qo'riqchilik

protection, defense. chamolyotlar ~ida air cover.

qo'riqlamoq

to defend, to protect. [qo'riqlan-, qo'riqlash-]

qo'riqxona

reserve, preserve.

qo'rqa-pisa

timidly, fearfully.

qo'rqarli

scary, frightening.

qo'rqimsiramoq

v.i. to be somewhat afraid, to do timidly.

qo'rqinch

fear.

qo'rqinchli

scary, frightening; dangerous, serious.

qo'rqinchsiz

not frightening; harmless.

qo'rqinqiramoq

s. qo'rqimsira-.

qo'rqmas

fearless.

qo'rqmoq

v.i. to fear, to be scared, frightened. [qo'rqit-, qo'rqish-]

qo'rqoq

fearful, cowardly, timid; coward.

qo'rqoqlik

cowardice.

qo'rquv

fear, apprehension.

qo'rquvli

fearful, terrible.

qo'rquvsiz

fearless, peaceful.

qo'rs

coarse, crude, rude; (dial.) disdainful, haughty.

qo'rslik

coarseness, crudeness; rude or coarse behavior; haughtiness.

qo'rxona

arsenal, armory; treasury.

qo'sh

1: paired, joined, double; plow drawn by two oxen. ~ payti/~ hayda- to plow with an ox-drawn plow. 2: camp; group.

qo'sh-qo'sh

s. qo'sha-qo'sha.

qo'sha

group, groups of.

qo'sha-qo'sha

pairs and pairs.

qo'shaloq

paired, double, twin.

qo'shaloqlamoq

v.t. to pair; to do two at a time.

qo'shar

sheep fold.

qo'shbosh

two-headed; pickaxe.

qo'shchi

plowman; farm laborer (working for a master); name of a society formed for such laborers from 1919-1930.

qo'shchi-qo'lonchi

farm laborer (working for a master).

qo'shhokimiyatchilik

diarchy.

qo'shilma

compound; formation.

qo'shilmoq

v.i. pass. of qo'sh-; to get along with; to be together with; to agree; to join, to take part in.

qo'shiluvchi

active part. of qo'shil-; (math.) item (part of a sum?? [slagaemoe]).

qo'shimcha

additional, extra, surplus; affix; addition, supplement. ~ ravishda in addition. ~ qiymat surplus value. ~ qil- to add (remark). ~ dokladchi reader of an additional report.

qo'shin

army, forces, troops.

qo'shiq

song; ditty.

qo'shiqchi

singer; songwriter.

qo'shiqchilik

abstr. of qo'shiqchi; song-writing.

qo'shiqnavis

songwriter.

qo'shish

v.n. of qo'sh-; addition.

qo'shma

united, joint; compound. ~ gap compound sentence. ~ so'z compound word.

qo'shmachi

hustler, pimp; procuress.

qo'shmachilik

hustling, pimping.

qo'shmetall

bimetallic alloy.

qo'shmoq

paired, doubled, joined; extra, addition. v.t. to add, to put (in); to join, to combine, to put together; to hitch. boshini ~- to wed. aybga ~maysiz! Don't take offense! ~a qari- to grow old together. [qo'shil-, qo'shish-, qo'shtir-]

qo'shmozor

two side-by-side graves. ~ bo'l- to die together. ~ qil- to send both of a pair to their graves.

qo'shnay

double flute.

qo'shnaychi

player of qo'shnay.

qo'shni

neighbor; neighboring, adjacent. ~ burchaklar adjacent angles.

qo'shnichilik

neighborliness, neighborly relations.

qo'shnilik

abstr. of qo'shni; s. qo'shnichilik.

qo'shog'iz

double-barreled.

qo'shoq

doubled, paired, joined; spouse; group of sheep tied to the same rope; group, bunch. ~ arqon rope used for tying sheep together. ~ qil- to combine, to do at the same time; to tie together on the same rope. ~ barmoqli odam six-fingered person. ~ning orqasida/ichida bo'shoq said when an innocent person is punished along with several guilty people.

qo'shoqlamoq

v.t. to tether sheep together.

qo'shotar

double-barreled gun.

qo'shovoz

duet.qo'shoyoq zool.jerboa.

qo'shqabr

side-by-side pair of graves.

qo'shqanot(li)

two-winged; double (gate).

qo'shqanotlilar

Diptera (two-winged insects).

qo'shqaroq

(dial.) spinning wheel; spindle and bobbin of a spinning wheel.

qo'shqavat(li)

two-storied.

qo'shquloq

an earthenware vessel with two handles; seedling that has put forth only the seed leaves.

qo'shtavaqa(li)

double (door).??

qo'shtig'

double-bladed; double-barreled.

qo'shtirnoq

parentheses.

qo'shtor

two-stringed.

qo'shtuyoqlilar

Artiodactyla (animals w/ even number of hooves).

qo'shuv

v.n. of qo'sh-; addition.

qo'shxona

servants' quarters.

qo'sqi

ragged, tattered.

qo'tir

mange; mangy.

qo'ton

1: herd of sheep; fold, corral, barn.qo'ton 2 zool.heron.

qo'ton-qo'ton

herds and herds.

qo'tonlab

(in) herds and herds.qo'tos 1 zool.yak.qo'tos 2 dial.a neck ornament.

qo'tonlamoq

v.t. to corral; to divide into herds; to be surrounded by rings (sun, moon). kun ~sa kuragingni, oy ~sa oftobchuvog'ingni tayyorla If the moon has rings around it, it will snow, if the sun has rings around it, sunny weather will be here.

qo'yarda-qo'ymay

s. qo'y-.qo'ybosh bot.a type of melon.

qo'ychi

s. qo'ychivon.

qo'ychilik

sheep breeding.

qo'ychivon

sheep breeder, owner of flocks of sheep; shepherd. ~ it sheep dog.qo'ydi-chiqdi coll.divorce(s).

qo'yfurush

sheep merchant.

qo'yin

3pp qo'yni: bosom, breast; embrace. ~ daftari pocket notebook. ~ cho'ntak breast pocket.

qo'yingchi

in a word, in short.

qo'yingki

s. qo'yingchi.qo'ypechak bot.bindweed.qo'ytikan(ak) bot.Ceratocephalus (a poisonous herb).

qo'ymoq

v.t. to put, to place; to stop, to give up; to put aside; to leave be, to let alone, to let do; to let go, to leave; to install, to fix; to apply, to put on; (after V+(eb ~- to eat up; yozib ~- to write down; (after V+kelmay ~di He stopped coming; mendan hech kim xabar olmay ~di No one asks about me anymore; aytmay ~a qol Don't bother saying it; telefon qilmay ~a qolaylik Let's not bother calling. ~ing shu gaplarni! Stop saying that stuff! ~sang-chi! Come on! chekishni ~- to stop smoking. ~asanmi, ~maysanmi? Are you going to stop or not? bugungi ishlarni Ertaga ~ma Don't put off for tomorrow what you can do today. yo'q desam ham ~maydi He doesn't leave off even when I say no. kim ~ibdi who let him...?, what business does he have...? uylanishni unga kim ~ibdi? What business does he have getting married? ~ib yubor- to let go. mayliga ~- to leave it up to s.o. xotin ~- to get rid of a wife. Ekinlarga suv ~- to irrigate crops. ovga qush ~- to set a falcon onto prey. tish ~- to grow a tooth. soqol ~- to grow a beard. Eshik ~- to install a door. narx ~- to fix a price. diagnoz ~- to give a diagnosis. og'ir ahvolga solib ~- to put into a bad situation. tarsaki ~- to slap. kino ~- to show a film. usma ~- to apply ot ~- to name. og'iz ochgani ~maydi He doesn't let you open your mouth. o'ziga ~ib ber- Let him do it. ~may or ~arda ~may doggedly, tenaciously, not taking no for an answer. bir qatorga ~- to consider equals. o'zini qaerga ~ishni bilmay or o'zini ~gani joy topolmay frantically. [qo'ydir-, qo'yil-, qo'yish-]qo'y zool.sheep. ~ yili the 8th year of the 12-year animal cycle. ~ ko'z large, dark eyes; s.o. with such eyes. ~ mizoj/~ og'zidan cho'p olmagan Wouldn't hurt a flea.

qo'yxona

sheep pen.

qo'zg'almoq

v.i. pass. & reflex. of qo'zg'a-; to rise up, to stir; to move. [qo'zg'alish-, qo'zg'altir-]

qo'zg'aluvchan

movable, portable; sensitive.

qo'zg'amoq

v.i.,: v.t. to well up, to surface, to rise, to return; to arouse, to awaken, to stir up. masala ~- to raise an issue. gap ~- to start a discussion. [qo'zg'al-, qo'zg'at-, qo'zg'atil-]

qo'zg'olon

uprising, rebellion.

qo'zg'olonchi

insurgent, rebel.

qo'zg'ovchi

active part. of qo'zg'a-; stimulus.

qo'zichoq

dim. of ~im my little lamb.qo'zidumba bot.field mushroom.qo'zigul bot.a type of wild onion.

qo'zilamoq

v.i. to lamb. [qo'zilat-, qo'zilatil-]qo'zilola zool.hazel grouse, Rugulidae (s. alg'i).qo'ziqorin bot.a type of edible mushroom.qo'ziquloq bot.sorrel (s. shovul 1).qo'zivoy tarvuz bot.a large type of watermelon.

qo'zimoq

v.i. to rise, to surface, to well up.qo'zi zool.lamb.

qo'zoq

s. qovzoq.

qobil

(Arabic) able, capable, gifted; obedient, compliant. inson-gavhari ~ man is capable of anything.

qobiliyat

(Arabic) ability, capability.

qobiliyatli

capable, gifted.

qobiliyatsiz

untalented, inept.

qobillashmoq

v.i. to become able, proficient; to become obedient.

qobillik

ability; obedience, compliance.qobin- dial.s. qopin-.

qobiq

outer covering, shell, bark, rind, peel, skin, crust. (o'z) ~iga o'ral- to retreat inside one's shell.

qobirg'a

s. qovurg'a.qobon zool.boar.

qoch-qoch

scattering in all directions.

qochiq

fugitive, runaway; escape; losing (in game); separated, spread apart. ~ bedana quail which has lost a fight.

qochirim

joke, funny remark (about s.o.); sarcastic remark; modulation, nuance (of music).

qochiriq

s. qochirim.

qochirma

s. markazdan ~ centrifugal force.

qochirmoq

v.t. caus. of gap ~- to make jokes, to joke around. [qochiril-, qochirtir-]

qochmoq

1: v.i. to flee, to run off, to escape; to avoid, to shirk; to hide one's face (woman); to disappear, to dissipate, to be gone; to shrink, to pull apart (boards). ~ ko'zimdan Get out of my site. ~ib ketibdimi or ~ib ketgan Emas not far off. go'shti ~gan gaunt. ko'zdan ~maydi It will not slip from attention. olib ~- to abscond with; to boast or exaggerate. xayoli olib ~di to be lost in thought. o'zini olib ~- to go off by o.s. ~maydi or ~mas That'll be taken care of in due time., There'll be time for that later. suvi ~gan non stale bread. uning rangi ~di He/it went pale. [qochil-, qochir-, qochiril-, qochish-] 2: v.i. to become pregnant (of animals). [qochir-, qochiril-]

qochoq

fugitive, runaway; escape; frequently fleeing; betrayer.

qochqin

runaway, fugitive, refugee; deserter, turncoat.qochqinchi coll.deserter, runaway.

qochqindi

rare: s. qochqin, qochqoq.

qochqinlik

abstr. of qochqin; fugitiveness, life or situation of a fugitive.

qochqir

elusive, evasive, slippery.

qochqoq

flighty, timid; truant, fleeing; double-dealing, dishonest.

qochqoqlik

abstr. of qochqoq.

qodir

(Arabic) capable, fit.

qof

(Arabic) Ko'hi ~ mythical mountains at the edge of the world.

qofila

obs. (Arabic) caravan.

qofiya

(Arabic) rhyme; meter; rhyming letter; prosody. ~si kelganda when the time comes. ~si bilan (putting) lightly, gently.

qofiyaboz

(Persian) rhymester.

qofiyadosh

(Persian) rhyming.

qofiyadoshlik

abstr. of qofiyadosh.

qofiyalamoq

v.t. to make rhyme.

qofiyalanmoq

v.i. to rhyme.

qofiyali

rhyming.

qog'onoq

placenta.

qog'oz

(Persian) paper; paper money; page.

qog'ozboz

(Persian) red-tape monger.

qog'ozbozlik

abstr. of qog'ozboz; red tape.Qohira geo.Cairo.

qoida

(Arabic) rule, regulation, norm; custom, practice.

qoidalashmoq

v.i. to become law, to become official. [qoidalashtir-, qoidalashtiril-]

qoim

lit.: (Arabic) upright, straight; firm, enduring, solid. ~ maqom deputy.

qoldiq

remainder, remains, relics; vestige.

qolgan-kutgan

remaining, leftover.

qolip

(Arabic) form, last; mold, die; model, pattern. bir ~dagi of one pattern or mold, identical, uniform. ~ga sol-/tort- to fit into a mold; to give shape to.

qolipchi

last-maker; mold-maker; molder.

qoliplamoq

v.t. to form, to shape; to mold, to cast, to fit. [qoliplat-]

qoliplovchi

molder.

qolmoq

v.i. to remain, to stay behind, to be left; to stop; (+bora ~! Go!, Leave! ochiq ayta ~ing Go ahead and say it straight. ; (after V+bilib ~- to find out. bilmay ~- not to find out, not to sense. yotib ~- to lie down to bed; to fall ill. kelib ~- to arrive suddenly. topilib ~- to be discovered. charchab ~- to become very tired. shoshib ~- to be confused. qarab ~- to sit and stare at; to look suddenly or unintentionally at. ~ganlar the remaining, the others. o'n kunga ~may/~masdan in less than ten days. biring ~may every last one of you. hamma ish menda ~di Everything's been left up to me. orqada ~- to be left behind, to fall behind. ko'zdan ~- to lose one's sight. tildan ~- to lose the ability to speak. isitmasi ~di His fever is gone. og'rig'i ~di His pain is gone. uning bu odati ~madi He's lost that habit. yo'ldan ~ma Don't be late (for transport).; Get going! bir o'limdan ~dim I was one inch from death. kim ~di? Who's left? majlis ~di The meeting's been delayed. qo'lida ~- to be up to, to be in the hands of. o'rtamizda) ~sin This is just between you and me. +ga ~ganda when it comes to... la'nat tagida ~- to be cursed. menga ~sa if it were up to me, in my mind. foydaning tagida ~- to be up to one's armpits in money. ~a bersa or kuni shunga ~di Now he's down to this. qanday kunga ~dim Now look what I'm down to., What a plight. mendan ~gan I know how to do this myself?? uning har narsa bilan ishi ~gan He's got nothing better to do (than stick his nose in others' business). [qoldir-, qoldiril-, qoldirish-, qolin-, qolish-]

qoloq

backward; obsolete, outdated; failing (student); behind (in fulfilling the plan).

qoloqlik

abstr. of ~dan chiqish to free o.s. of backwardness.

qomat

(Arabic) stature, frame, build. ~ini rostla- to stand up straight. quloqlarni ~ga keltiradigan deafening. qo'lni ~ga ko'tar- to hold one's outspread hands next to one's ears while praying.

qomatdor

(Persian) s. qomatli.

qomatli

tall, handsome-figured.qomg'oq bot.s. qamg'oq.

qomus

(Arabic) lexicon; (coll.) encyclopedia.

qomuschi

lexicographer; encyclopedist; walking encyclopedia.

qon

blood. ~ aylanishi blood circulation. ~ bosimi blood pressure. ~ oqish/~ tomirlari blood vessels. ~ shariklari blood corpuscles. ~ quyilishi hemorrhage. ~ ko'r- to have a menstrual period. ~ ol- to let blood; to taje blood. ~ tashla- to spit up blood. ~ to'kish bloodshed. ~ quyish blood transfusion. ~ga bo'ya- to stain with blood. ~ tomiri bilan bog'lan- to be tied together intimately. ~ga- ~, jonga- jon an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. ~i bir blood relatives. ~ bo'l- to be bloodied; to grieve, to be greatly distressed. ~ chiqar- to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice for charity. ~ qilto bloody; to disturb, to aggrieve. ko'ziga ~ to'l- or ko'zini ~ bos- to have one's eyes become bloodshot.; to see red. og'zi-burnini ~ qil- to bloody s.o.'s face. yuziga ~ yugirdi to have color return to one's face. yuzidan ~i qochdi to have the color drain from one's face. ~ yut- to grieve horribly. ~idan o't-/dili, jigari, yuragi ~ to be filled with grief, affliction. ~i qayna- to have one's blood boil. ~(-qora) qaqsha- to sob terribly. birovning ~ini so'r- to drink the blood of, to exploit.

qon-qardoshlik

blood relation.

qon-qarindosh

s. qon-qardosh.

qonamoq

v.i. to bleed. burni ham ~madi It was completely painless for him. [qonat-]qoncho'p bot.celandine.

qondosh

blood relative; brother, kinsman.

qoniqarli

satisfactory.

qoniqarsiz

unsatisfactory.

qoniqish

v.n. of qoniq-; satisfaction

qoniqmoq

v.i. s. qon-; to be satisfied. [qoniqtir-, qoniqtiril-]

qoniqquvlik

s. qoniqarli.

qoniqtirmoq

v.t. caus. of qoniq-; to satisfy, to fulfill. [qoniqtiril-]

qonlamoq

v.t. to smear the blood of a sacrificed animal on an ailing person. [qonlash-]

qonli

bloody. ~ yakshanba Bloody Sunday (Jan. 9, 1905).qonliq dial.sacrificial animal (s. jonliq).

qonmoq

v.i. to be sated, satisfied, to be get enough of; to be content with. [qondir-, qondiril-]

qonsiramoq

v.i. to lose blood; to thirst for blood.

qonsiz

bloodless; pale; anemic.

qonsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose blood; to become pale, to blanch; to become anemic.

qonsizlik

bloodlessness; anemia.

qontalab

in need of blood; bloodthirsty.

qontalash

bloodshot; ruddy, red.

qontalashmoq

v.i. to become bloodshot; to become crimson or streaked with red.

qonun

1: (Arabic) law. ~ chiqar- to pass a law. ~ chiqaruvchi organ legislative body. asosiy ~ constitution. ~lar to'plami code of laws. 2: (Arabic) an ancient dutor-like instrument.

qonunan

(Arabic) lawfully.

qonunbuzar

lawbreaker.

qonunchilik

law and order.

qonuniy

(Arabic) lawful.

qonuniyat

(Arabic) lawfulness, legality; laws.

qonuniylik

lawfulness, legality.

qonunlashmoq

v.i. to be made official; to become legalized; to be made into law. [qonunlashtir-, qonunlashtiril-]

qonunli

having laws; lawful.

qonunshunos

jurist.

qonunshunoslik

abstr. of qonunshunos.

qonunsiz

lawless; illegal, unlawful.

qonunsizlik

unlawfulness; lawlessness.

qonxo'r

blood-sucker; bloodthirsty tyrant.

qonxo'rlik

abstr. of qonxo'r; ruthless tyranny.

qop

sack, bag.

qop-qop

sacks and sacks.

qop-qora

dark black, jet black.

qop-qorong'i

pitch dark.

qopag'on

biting (dog).

qopcha

dim. of qop.

qopchiq

small sack. ko'z yoshi ~i tear gland.qopi dial.door (s. Eshik). qon-qardosh:

qopinmoq

dial.: v.i. to burn; to be tormented.

qoplam

covering; bagful.

qoplama

covering, coating, facing, veneer, crown, etc.qoplon zool.snow leopard, ounce; brave person, lion.

qoplamoq

1: v.t. to cover, to coat. ko'rpa ~- to sew or stuff a quilt. [qoplan-, qoplat-, qoplatil-, qoplash-] 2: v.t. to bag, to put into bags. [qoplan-, qoplat-, qoplatil-, qoplash-]

qoplovchi

1: v.n. of qopla- 1; one employed in covering or finishing. 2: v.n. of qopla- 2; bagger, sacker.

qopmoq

v.t. to bite (animal). [qopish-, qoptir-]

qopong'ich

s. qopag'on.qopqa arch.gate.

qopqon

trap, snare.

qopqoq

lid, cover.

qopqoqlamoq

v.t. to cover. [qopqoqlan-, qopqoqlat-]

qoq

1: bone dry; gaunt, scrawny; barren, empty; miserly. ~ suyak just bones; bony. ~ er dry, dried up; barren, bare. ~ yer, qora ship bare, devoid of furnishings (room,house). ~ bo'l- to dry up; to be left with nothing. cho'ntagi ~ bo'ldi His pockets are empty. 2: just at, right on, exactly. ~ ikkiga bo'l- to divide right in two. ~ yarim kechada right at midnight. ~ yoril- to split right open.

qoqi

o't: s. qoqigul. dried fruit or meat, jerky; s. ~ bahosi mere pennies, nothing at all.qoqigul bot.dandelion (s. momaqaymoq).

qoqilmoq

pass. of qoq-; to be jostled or tired; to trip, to stumble. [qoqilish-, qoqiltir-]

qoqim

traditional folk medicine treatment consisting of reading a spell, then massaging the body, limbs, back, neck, and ears of the patient.

qoqimchi

healer that peforms qoqim.

qoqindiq

alms given either to the qoqimchi or to others following qoqim treatment; my beloved, my dear (lit., 'may my soul be taken for yours') (s. o'rgilay, jonim tasadduq).

qoqinmoq

v.i. to shake, to flutter; to trip, to stumble; (+dan) to be hard up for. [qoqinish-, qoqintir-]

qoqirim

broth mixed with yoghurt and black pepper (used to drive away a cold).

qoqishtirmoq

v.t. to go through one's things and scrape together (money); to join or put together. [qoqinish-, qoqintir-]

qoqlamoq

1: v.t. to dry, to cure. [qoqlan-, qoqlat-, qoqlash-] 2: to empty, to leave empty, to sweep clean. [qoqlan-, qoqlat-, qoqlash-]

qoqlanmoq

v.i. pass. of qoqla-; to dry up, to wither.qoqriq dial.phlegm (s. balg'am).

qoqmoq

v.t. to knock, to pound, to drive in (stake), to tap, to hit, to beat (rug); to shake (tree, to drop its fruit); to hit, to plunder; to tire out, to bump around. Eshik ~- to knock on the door. jonini ~- to do with all one's soul. jonimni ~ay Bless my soul! (s. kiprik ~- to blink. ko'zini chetga ~ib to bluff, to mislead. kiprik ~may w/o a wink of sleep. qulog'ini ~ib qo'lga ber- to make one's ears ring, to drive mad with noise. sim ~- to telephone. tomoq ~- to clear one's throat. burun ~- to clear one's nose. chetga ~- to be distanced or separated from; to deny, to deprive. [qoqil-, qoqin-, qoqish-, qoqtir-]

qoqshol

1: bony, scrawny, emaciated. 2: tetanus.qoqvosh coll.empty-headed; miserly.

qor

snow. ~ yog'di It snowed. ~ bobo snowman; Santa Claus. ~ suvi water from melted snow. ~ uchquni snowflake.

qora

black; dark; bad, evil; outline, silhouette; target. ~sini ko?rsatmaydi He doesn?t show his face (around here). ~ olib... to target, to pursue. ~ terga bot- to sweat blood, to be drenched in sweat. ko'z ~si pupil; apple of one's eye. ~ metallar ferrous metals. ~ qilib/oralaridan ~ mushuk o'tdi they've had a falling-out. ~ guruh ?? [chernaya sotnaya- a political group]. ~ er chernozem; cultivated land; the grave. ~ ish menial work. ~ ishchi laborer, menial worker. ~ ko'ylakchi Black Shirt. ~ to'rdan kelgan dark-complexioned. ~lar blacks. yurish ~lardan black's move. ~-qura bolalar dark-skinned children. ~ qizil dark crimson. ~ niyatlar evil intentions. ~si o'chdi He disappeared., He's no longer around. ~ngni o'chir! Make yourself scarce! ~si o'chsin! May he be gone! ~ kiy- to wear mourning black. ~ bosh chumchuq (zool.) bullfinch. ~ ilon (zool.) adder, viper. ~ ko'za (bot.) a wild winter oat. ~ sulu (bot.) wild oat. ~ terak (bot.) black poplar. ~ tuproq chernozem. ~ tut (bot.) black mulberry. ~ chigirtka (zool.) cricket. ~ shuvoq (bot.) a type of wormwood, sagebrush. ~ Ekin (dial.) vegetable and melon growing. ~ urganji (bot.) a type of melon. yuziga ~ surt- to blacken one's face. ko'ngilga ~ ol- to feel suspicion. ~ kursi the dock. ~ chaqa penny, farthing, red cent. ~ chiroq oil lamp. ~ xalq common folk. ~ xat notice of (soldier's) death.qoraandiz bot.elecampane.qoraarcha bot.juniper.qorabaliq zool.Schizothorax (a freshwater fish).qorabarak bot.Halostachys, a desert shrub.qorabayir zool.a breed of horse.qorabovur zool.black-breasted sand grouse (s. bulduriq).qoraboy zool.glossy ibis; cormorant.qorabug'doy bot.German wheat.

qora-qura

dark, black, dingy.

qorabura

bound bundle of branches filled with rocks used to build dams and weirs.qorabuzov zool.pygmy cormorant.

qoracha

dark(-skinned). ~dan kelgan dark-skinned.qorachakak bot.a shrub of the rose family.

qorachigirtka

s. qora chigirtka.

qorachingil

s. qoramug'.

qorachiq

pupil (of eye) (s. ko'z ~iday saqla- to take great care of.qorachiriq hist.ragtag (self-armed) militia, irregular army; irregular.qorachittak zool.coal tit.

qorachoy

Qarachay.

qoradori

opium.qorag'at bot.black currant.qorag'oz zool.lesser white-fronted goose.qoragachin bot.biurgun (Anabasis) (s. biyurg'un).qoragul bot.a type of mallow; dye made from this plant.

qorajigar

spleen (s. taloq).

qorakaltak

lynch law, mob law; vigilante (mob).qorakaptar zool.a type of dove.

qorakash

ornery.

qorakashlik

orneriness. ~ qil- to pull back when urged forward (horse); to be ornery or difficult.

qorakesak

tender, fatless piece of meat.qorako'l zool.karakul. ~ qo'yi karakul sheep. ~ teri karakul pelt.

qorako'lchi

breeder of karakul sheep.

qorako'lchilik

breeding of karakul sheep.

qorako'z

large, dark eyes; lovely, dark-eyed person; (dear) child. to'rtta ~im bor I have four little ones.qorakosov bot.spur, ergot. ~ bo'lto become blackened.

qorakuya

1: soot. yuziga ~ surt- to publicly humiliate or punish.qorakuya 2 bot.smut, rust.

qoralamoq

v.t. to blacken; to criticize, to denounce; to follow the outline of, not to let out of one's sight. qalamni ~- to dip pen in ink. qog'ozni ~- to darken pages with writing. [qoralan-, qoralash-]

qoralik

blackness, darkness.

qoralovchi

active part. of qorala-; incriminating.

qorama-qora

not letting out of one's sight, in the footsteps of.

qoramag'iz

dark-complexioned, dark-skinned.

qoramaldoq

index finger.qoramart bot.pearl bush.qoramashoq bot.stork's bill, alfileria; (dial.) spade (of cards).qoramol zool.horned cattle. bot.spruce.qoraqarg'a zool.raven, rook; black crow.qoraqayin bot.beech.qoraqiyoq bot.a type of sedge.qoraqiz bot.tripartite beggar-ticks, bur-marigold, sticktight.qoraqo'g'a bot.bulrush. cavity. ~ osti bezi pancreas. ~ pardasi peritoneum. ~im to'q I'm full. ~im ochdi I feel hungry. ~i chiqqan with a distended belly, potbellied. ~ida bolasi bor pregnant. och ~ga on an empty stomach.

qoramolchilik

cattle raising. ~ fermasi cattle ranch.qoramotov bot.camphor-fume.

qoramoy

fuel oil.qoramtil coll.s. qoramtir.

qoramtir

dark(-colored); brown. bug'doyning ~ zangi (bot.) brown wheat smut.qoramug' bot.cow soapwort; Russian boxthorn.qorao't bot.purslane.

qorapatak

bedding of droppings for goats or sheep.

qoraqalpoq

Qaraqalpaq.qoraqand bot.black barberry.qoraqarag'ay

qoraqo'tir

scab.

qoraqosh

having black eyebrows; (bot.) a type of iris (s. kamchalak).qoraqovuq bot.Ungernia, an alpine plant.qoraquloq 1 bot.Eminium.qoraquloq 2 zool.caracal lynx.qoraqurt zool.karakurt spider.qoraqush zool.steppe eagle.qoraquyruq zool.gazelle (s. jayran).qorashaqshaq zool.black starling.qorasho'ra bot.glasswort.

qorason

gangrene; blight which affects silkworms and livestock.qorasuli bot.s. qorako'za.

qorasuvoq

rough, intial layer of plaster.qoratariq bot.bulbous bluegrass.

qoratikan

tuz: table salt.

qorato'r(i)

s. qoracha.qorato'rg'ay zool.black lark.

qorato'riq

dark bay (horse).qoratol bot.a type of willow.qoratomoq zool. dial.wagtail.

qoratuproq

s. qora tuproq.qoravarak coll.s. qorabarak.qoravoy coll.s. qoraboy.

qoraymoq

v.i. to blacken, to become black or dark; to become tan, or burnt by the sun; to appear, come into view, to loom, to emerge. [qorayt-, qoraytir-, qoraytiril-]qorayaloq zool.blackbird. ~lar thrushes.qorazira bot.common caraway.qorazirk bot.barberry.

qorbo'ron

snowball fight.

qorg'i

leather (animal) collar.

qorg'ich

s. qorishtirg'ich.

qori

(Arabic) one who has memorized the Quran; deferential term for a blind person.

qorilik

abstr. of qori.

qorin

3pp qorni: stomach, belly; womb. ~ sol-/onasining ~ida in his mother's womb; nowhere to be found. onasining ~ida yotganday peaceful. bir ~dan talashib tushgan born ('kicking and fighting') of the same mother. ~im och I'm hungry. ~ bo'shligi abdominal

qorinbog'

saddle girth.

qorinbog'ich

sash to gird one's waist; s. qorinbog'.

qorincha

dim. of qorin; ventricle.

qorindor

potbellied.

qoriq

cupping-glass or horn. ~ sol- to let blood.

qoriqchi

blood-letter.

qorishiq

mixed, confused. ~ undosh half-occlusive ??? consonant.

qorishma

mixture; mortar, mix.

qorishmoq

v.t.,: v.i. coop. of qor-; to be mixed together, to be confused or entangled; to be splattered; to be occupied with; to busy o.s. with, to poke one's nose into. [qorishtir-, qorishtiril-]

qorishtirg'ich

mixer.

qorixona

(Persian) school for memorization of the Quran; room in a mosque for reading the Quran.

qorli

snowy.

qormoq

v.t. to mix, to knead; to cover with (mud). [qordir-, qoril-, qorish-]

qorong'i

dark, dim; obscure. jahon ko'ziga ~ The world is dark before his eyes. ~ tush- to become dark. bu menga ~- This is unclear to me.

qorong'i-zimiston

pitch dark, pitch black.

qorong'ilamoq

v.t. to darken. [qorong'ilat-]

qorong'ilanmoq

v.i. to become dark.

qorong'ilashmoq

v.i. to become increasingly dark; to become increasingly obscure. jahon ~- to have the world become dark before one's eyes. [qorong'ilashtir-]

qorong'ilatmoq

v.t. caus. of qorong'ila-; to obscure.

qorong'ilik

darkness; dimness, obscurity.

qorong'izor

place covered in darkness.qorotqi dial.toy scarecrow.

qorovul

guard, sentry, watch; janitor; sight (on gun). ~ xizmati guard duty.qorovulbegi hist.captain of the guard.

qorovulchilik

s. qorovullik.

qorovullamoq

v.t. to guard.

qorovullik

abstr. of qorovul; guard duty.

qorovulxona

guard house, sentry box.

qortiq

s. qoriq.

qorxat

letter given on the first day of snow asking the receiver to give a banquet (though if the person delivering the letter is caught, he must give the banquet).

qosh

eyebrow(s); front side. ~i qora or qora ~ having becoming black eyebrows; s.o. with such eyebrows. ~ qo'yaman deb ko'z chiqar- to bungle, to shoot o.s. in the foot. ~ qoraydi It has gotten dark. Egarning ~- pommel of a saddle. ~ida next to, in front of.

qosh-qovoq

brow, brows and eyelids. ~iga qara- to gauge s.o.'s mood.

qoshiq

spoon. yomondan yorti ~ said to one who eats all but a little of his food. bir ~ suv bilan yutsa bo'ladigan fine, nice, delicate.

qoshiqchi

spoon maker or seller.

qoshiqchilik

abstr. of qoshiqchi; spoon-sellers' row of shops.

qoshiqdon

vessel used for holding spoons.

qoshiqlamoq

v.t. to eat with a spoon.

qosid

obs. (Arabic) messenger; plotter.

qosir

lit.: (Arabic) faulty, insufficient. aqli ~ dim-witted.

qotgan-qutgan

dried, hardened (pieces).

qotil

(Arabic) murderer.

qotillik

abstr. of qotil.

qotilmoq

v.i. to mix with, to intermingle; to take part, to butt in.

qotirmoq

v.t. caus. of qot-; (coll.) to do a fine, amazing job of, to pull off well. [qotiril-]

qotishma

alloy.

qotishmoq

v.i. coop. of gap ~- to talk together. [qotishtir-]

qotma

lean; skinny, bony. ~dan kelgan lean, having a firm physique.

qotmoq

v.i.,: v.t. to harden, to become hard or stiff; to freeze (from cold or fright); to become jaded; to burst one's sides (from laughter); to add, to mix in; to become skinny. suyagi ~gan whose bones have hardened; toughened, disciplined. tili ~gan stammering, mumbling. tun ~- (dial.) to stay awake all night. harom ~- to die an unclean (unkosher) death. ~gan non hard, stale bread. boshi ~di He was at a loss as to what to do. beti ~gan jaded, inured. [qotir-, qotiril-, qotish-]

qotqoq

hard, dry or frozen ground.qotrang'i bot.Caucasian hackberry.

qov

burned cotton (used in folk medicine). ~ qo'y- to make a mess of.qovg'a 1 dial.wooden pail.qovg'a 2 bot.cattail, rush.

qovjiramoq

v.i. to dry up, to wither or crack (from heat); to pine away. ~gan ko'z eyes red and swollen from lack of sleep. [qovjirat-]

qovjiroq

dried up, withered, cracked.

qovochak

empty (picked) cotton boll.qovog'ari zool.a large orange species of hornet.qovoq 1 bot.squash, gourd, pumpkin. dastmol ~ type of squash whose insides can be dried and used as a dishrag or bath glove. ~ pumpkin. tomosha ~ type of gourd used for decoration. buva ~ mask worn by clowns. ~ kalla/~ urug' pumpkinseed. oyim ~ type of edible squash.

qovoq

2: eyelid. ~ sol- or ~ni osiltir- to frown, to glower, to pout. ~i soliq gloomy, upset, brooding. ~ini och- to cheer up. ~dan qor yog'- to glower, to be very upset. 3: s. qovoqxona.

qovoq-dimog'

mood, temper. ~iga qara- to look at or take into account s.o.'s mood. ~ qil- to act upset, to be gloomy.

qovoq-tumshuq

~ini osiltir- to frown, to be upset.qovoqgullilar bot.Cucurbititaceae, the gourd family.qovoqxona arch.low-class drinking house.

qovoqxonachi

proprietor of a drinking house.qovun bot.melon. ~ kapa hut erected in or near a melon field (for keeping watch).

qovunqoqi

dried melon slice.

qovunxo'r

melon-eater, melon-lover.

qovunxo'rlik

(sitting and) eating melons.

qovuq

1: bladder. 2: amadou, punk.

qovurdoq

s. qovurma.

qovurg'a

rib. etim ~ floating rib. ~si ko'rinib/~si bukilmagan/sinmagan brand new, not broken in.

qovurma

fried; dish made of meat, potatoes, and onions fried and then allowed to steam in its own juice.

qovurmoq

v.t. to fry; to torture, to torment. [qovuril-, qovurish-, qovurtir-]

qovushiq(li)

folded (hands).

qovushma

conglomerate.

qovushmoq

v.i. to hold together, to stick together; to get along, to see eye to eye; to conform, to harmonize; to feel at ease; to get involved in, to get into. ular bosh-boshiga ~maydi They don't see eye to eye. ~magan gap incongruous utterance. qo'li ~ma- to be awkward at. [qovushtir-, qovushtiril-, qovushtirish-]

qovushoq

viscous, tacky; pliant.

qovushoqlik

viscosity.

qovushqoq

s. qovushoq.

qovushtirmoq

v.t. caus. of boshini ~- to bring together; to marry. qo'l(ini) ~- to fold one's hands (e.g., as gesture of respect); to do nothing, to twiddle one's thumbs.

qovuz

husk (of grain); mattress stuffed with millet husks, placed in a crib.

qovuz(g')oq

s. qovuzloq.

qovuzloq

child's mattress stuffed with millet husks.

qovzanmoq

dial.: v.i. to eat a small amount, to taste. [qovzantir-]qovzoq bot.pod; husk (of corn).

qoya

cliff face, crag.Qoyali tog'lar geo.the Rocky Mountains.

qoyatosh

crag.

qoyil

(Arabic) amazing, astounding; Great! Wow! ~ qil-/~ qol- to be astounded.

qoyillatmoq

coll.: v.i. to do a fine job, to carry out well.

qoyilmaqom

coll.: (Arabic) amazing, astounding. ~ qil- to astound, to stun.

qoyim

(Arabic) s. qoim.

qozi

hist.: (Arabic) judge (of Islamic law).

qoziboz

arch. (Persian) litigious.

qozibozlik

litigiousness.

qozikalon

(Persian) chief judge.

qozilashmoq

v.i. to wrangle with a judge; to be litigious.

qozilik

judgeship.

qoziq

stake. ~ oyoq pile. ~ tish canine tooth. ~day firm as a stake. qoqqanda ~, osganda xurmacha/qoqqani ~, osgani xurmacha qolmadi bare, completely empty. ~ lungi/ro'mol flowered decoration draped over a stake.qoziqquloq bot.Jerusalem sage.

qozivachcha

coll.: (Persian) s. qozizoda.

qozixona

arch. (Persian) Islamic court.

qozizoda

(Persian) son or descendent of a judge.

qozon

cauldron, large cooking pot; boiler. ~ kabob meat cooked in its own juice. ~ os- to put a pot on the fire, to cook. ~ qaynat- to boil a pot, to cook. ~ni suvga tashla(b qo'y)- to eat only cold food. ~da bo'lsa, cho'michga chiqadi If it's there, you'll find it. another playing piece. yong'oqni ~ qilib Ek- to plant walnuts in groups of four.

qozon-tovoq

pots and pans, dishes; housework.

qozoncha

dim. of qozon; mess kit.

qozonchi

cauldron maker; stoker.

qozonmoq

v.t. to achieve, to earn. [qozonil-]

qozonxona

boiler room.

qozoq

Qazaq/Kazakh.

qozoqcha

Qazaq style or manner; Qazaq language.

qozoqi

Qazaq-style.Qrim geo.the Crimea.qu-qu ono.cucking or cooing sound; (children's speech) bird or chicken.

Quyosh–quyuvchi

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Quyosh

the sun; sunlight. ~ yili solar year. ~ nurlari sun's rays. ~ sistemasi solar system. ~ botmasdan before sunset. ~ chiqmasdan before sunrise.

qubba

(Arabic) dome; knob; pyramid, stack; game of knocking down four walnuts stacked in a pyramid with

qubba-qubba

lots and lots, piles and piles.

qubbacha

dim. of qubba; knob.

qubbali

domed; having knobs.

qubur

(Arabic) graves; graveyard.

quchmoq

v.t. to hug, to embrace; to bestow (victory, etc.). er(ni) ~- to hug the ground; to bite the dust.

quchoq

embrace, hug; area of one's outstretched arms, armful. ~ida in the bosom, embrace, or arms of. ~qa sig'maydigan larger than one can fit one's arms around. ~ och-/bir ~ one armful; quite a lot.

quchoqlamoq

v.t. to hug, to take into one's arms, to embrace. ~shib ko'rishadi just what was needed, just perfect for each other. [quchoqlat-, quchoqlash-, quchoqlashish-]

quda

son-in-law?s or daughter-in-law?s parents (in relation to each other). ~ buva father or older male relative of one?s ~ buvi mother or older female relative of one?s ~ xola elderly woman ~ qil- to become related by the marriage of one?s children.

quda-anda

relatives from the son- or daughter-in-law?s family.

quda-andali

having many relatives through one?s son- or daughter-in-law.

quda-andalik

relationship by marriage.

quda-qudag'ay

mother and father of one?s son- or daughter-in-law.

qudacha

young female quda.

qudachilik

s. qudalik.

qudag'a(y)

mother of one?s son- or daughter-in-law.

qudalashmoq

v.i. to become related by marriage of a daughter or son.

qudalik

relationship by marriage of a daughter or son.Quddus geo.Jerusalem.

qudrat

(Arabic) omnipotence; power, strength. yo ~ingdan/~i etmaydi not strong enough, not able. holi ~ or hol-ba~ as much as is able.

qudratbaxsh

(Persian) strength-giving, uplifting.

qudratlanmoq

v.i. to gain strength.

qudratli

strong, powerful.

quduq

well. ~dan tortganday grudgingly, sparingly.qul-qul ono.to make a glugging sound.

qul

slave. ~ing o'rgilsin (coll.) great, fantastic.

qula-tuz

wide open plain.qula dial.wide open, boundless.

qulamoq

v.i. to topple, to fall; to expire. [qulat-, qulatil-, qulattir-, qulash-]

qulay

opportune, convenient. ~ yo'l easy way, best way. ~ qil- (coll.) to pinch, to lift.

qulaylamoq

v.t. to make easy or convenient; to pinch, to lift. [qulaylat-]

qulaylik

convenience, ease of use; comfort, ease. ~ ber- to make easier. ~ yarat- to provide comfort, convenience.

qulaysiz

awkward, inconvenient.

qulaysizlik

awkwardness, inconvenience, discomfort.

qulcha

1: dim. of qul; young slave. 2: slavishly, in a servile manner; like a slave.

qulchilik

slavery, bondage; slave-owning. ~ka kel- (coll.) to come as matchmakers.quldor hist.slaveowner.

quldorlik

slave ownership, slavery; slave-owning.quldur-quldur ono.bubbling or gurgling noises.

qulduramoq

v.i. to rumble, to gurgle. [quldurat-]

qulf

(Arabic) lock; clasp; locked. ~i dil the key to one's heart. ~i dil ochildi to begin to pour one's heart out; to cheer up, to brighten up. og'ziga ~ sol-/~-kalit qil- to put under lock and key.

qulfchi

locksmith.

qulflamoq

v.t. to lock (up). [qulflat-, qulflash-]

qulfloq

locked.

qulfloqlik

s. qulfloq.qulfurush hist.slave dealer.

qulg'una

acute leprosy?? [ostraya prokaza].

quljallob

s. qulfurush.

qullarcha

slavishly, in a servile way.

qullik

slavery; bondage, captivity. ~ qil- to serve.qullob 1 obs.hook; snare.

qullob

2: bandage; ??[suspenzoriy].qulluq coll.thanks, gratitude; (dial.) blessed. ~ qil- to bow slightly with the hand pressed to the breast in gratitude.

quloch

fathom (used for linear measurement); outspread arms, hug. ~ yoz-/~ ot- to take strokes (in swimming); to open one's arms. ~ingga qarab ketmon chop Don't bite off more than you can chew.

quloch-quloch

several fathoms' length; very long, lengthy.

qulochkash

long, drawn out; wide, thick (wider than one can hold in one's arms). ~ qilib or ~lab ur- to hit with wide swings of the arms.

qulochkashlamoq

v.i. to do with wide swings or strokes of the arms. ~b ur- s. qulochkash qilib ur-.

qulochlamoq

v.t. to measure in fathoms; to hug, to heft in one's arms. ~b ur- s. qulochkash qilib ur-.

qulochlik

long as one fathom, long as two outspread arms.qulon zool.onager.

quloq

1: ear; earflap; earphone; handle, crank; tuning peg; first leaves (of cotton plant); hammer (of gun). ~i yo'q heedless, disobedient. ~im senda/~ ber-/~ tishlash betrothal at infancy. ~ qashimay w/o pausing to think. ~ qimirlatmay w/o flinching. ~ qoq- to hold one's outspread hands next to one's ears while praying. ~iga ayt-/~iga ayt(il)adigan gap words for one person's ears only. u ~idan kirib, bu ~idan chiqdi in one ear and out the other. ~iga kir- to reach one's ears. ~iga gap kirmaydi stubborn, deaf; distracted. ~iga etkaz- to notify s.o. ~iga et- to hear of. ~qa ol- to listen to, to heed. ~qa uril- to be heard. ~iga quy- to teach, to instruct. ~ingga quyib ol Learn this like the back of your hand. ~i ostida/~idan kun ko'rinadi thin as a rail (lit., 'so thin you can see through his ears'). ~dan ~qa passed on (by word of mouth). ~ini pishit-/chigit ikki ~ bo'ldi the cotton sprouts have opened their first leaves. og'zi ~ida smiling from ear to ear. ~idan/~igacha dunyoga ko'm- to bury up to one's ears in wealth. ~idan/~igacha qarzaga bot- to be up to one's ears in debt. ~ini burab qo'y- to twist one's ear. ~-miyani e- or ~-miyani qoqib qo'liga ber- to drive to distraction with noise or jabber. 2: mouth of a branch canal; a measure of water passing through such a canal. 3: (Russian) kulak. ~ qil- to exile.

quloqchin

winter hat with earflaps.

quloqcho'zma

a kind of ceremony which takes place the week after a baby's birth, in which the mother takes a bite out of two loaves of flatbread which are then snatched away from her by a child who runs off and has his ears pulled when he is caught by others why cry out "~ qil- to punish or make apologize with pulling the ears of.

quloqdosh

fellow listener.

quloqlashmoq

1: v.i. to whisper to each other. 2: v.i. to become a kulak.

quloqlik

1: abstr. of quloq 1; suitable for making earflaps (fur). 2: asbtr. of quloq 2. 3: abstr. of quloq 3.

quloqsiz

earless; having clipped ears; heedless, stubborn.qulp 1 coll.s. qulf.

qulp

2: ~ ur- to blossom.qulpla- coll.s. qulfla-.

qulq-qulq

s. qul-qul.qulqul coll.turkey (s. kurka).

qulqullamoq

v.i. to make a 'glug-glug' sound. [qulqullat-]

qulqulum

havzi ~ a mythical bottomless pool or well; insatiable eater.qult ono.gulping sound; swallow.

qultillamoq

v.i. to make gulping sounds, to gulp. [qultillat-]

qultum

swallow, gulp.qulun zool.foal; dear, sweetie (of boys).

qulunchoq

dim. of qulun.

qulunlamoq

v.t. to give birth to a foal. [qulunlat-]

quluntoy

dim. of qulun.

qulupnay

bot.: (Russian) strawberry.

qulvachcha

child or descendent of a slave; servile person.

qum

1: sand. ~ soat hourglass. ~ suvoq plaster mixed with sand. ~ donasi grain of sand. ~ uyumlari sand dunes. ~ shakar granulated sugar. 2: rangi ~ o'chdi/oqar- to (suddenly) go as white as a sheet.

qum-qum

innumerable, immeasurable.

qum-qut

s. qum 2.

qumalamoq

coll.: v.i. to fall head over heels, to flip over. [qumalan-, qumalat-]

qumaloq

sheep or camel pellet; any round object (esp. used for casting to tell fortunes).qumanjir bot.cactus.

qumg'on

tea kettle.

qumlamoq

v.t. to sand; to become buried in sand; to mix sand in with soil. [qumlat-]

qumli

sandy.

qumlik

sands, sandy ground or place.

qumloq

sandy area, sands; sandy.

qumoq

sandy, loose.qumoy zool.Himalayan griffon vulture; griffon vulture.qumpiyoz bot.a type of onion.qumri 1 zool.turtledove.qumri 2 bot.goosegrass.

qumoq-qumoq

grainy, granular. ~ asal crystallized honey.

qumron

s. qimron; sour, strong; malicious.

qumsamoq

s. qo'msa-.qumsabzi bot.giant fennel.qumsag'iz bot.rush-like skeleton weed; gum succory.

qumtosh

sandstone.qumursqa zool.(small) ant (s. ~day qayna- to be teeming like ants.

qumursqabel

rare: wasp-waisted.

qumzor

sandy area, sands.qunduz zool.otter; any kind of fur. ~ qosh or qoshi ~ long, handsome eyebrows; s.o. with such eyebrows.

qunduzi

made of otter fur.

qunishmoq

v.i. to huddle, to hunker.

qunt

(Arabic) zeal, eagerness, resolve. qunt qil-/Et- to try hard; to resolve to do s.t.

quntli

diligent, full of zeal, motivated.

quntsiz

uninspired, unmotivated.

qup(p)a-quruq

dry as a bone; completely empty or bare.quq-quq ono.s. qu-qu.

ququlamoq

v.i. to cluck; to coo.

qur

1: time, occasion; turn.qur 2 zool.black grouse. 3: s. quray.qur 4 ono.croaking or squawking sound. 5: circle, ring.

qur'a

(Arabic) lot; divination.

qur'aandoz

(Persian) fortune teller, caster of lots.

qur'on

(Arabic) the Quran. ~ tushirish recitation of the Quran from beginning to end (s. ~ ko'tar- to hold aloft and swear on the Quran.

qur-qur

1: from time to time, once every so often. 2: s. qur 4.

qurama

1: composed of bits and pieces, ragtag. 2: a Qipchaq tribe composed of various clans living in the Chirchiq and Ohangiron valleys.

quramoq

v.t. to assemble, to put together. ko'rpa ~- to stitch together a quilt. [qural-]quralay zool.fawn. ~ ko'z large dark eyes; person with such eyes.

quray

call used to herd sheep.

quraylamoq

v.i. to call out "quray! quray!". [quraylash-]

qurb

(Arabic) strength; means. ~i etadi/keladi to have the means, to be able.qurbaqa zool.frog, toad. ~ salla toadstool.

qurbon

(Arabic) sacrifice, victim. ~ oyi the month of the Hajj (s. ~ hayit(i) Muslim Festival of the Sacrifice.

qurbonlik

animal to be sacrificed; banquet given as charity on the festival of the sacrifice.qurch 1 arch.bronze.

qurch

2: packed, dense.qurchoq dial.s. qo'g'irchoq.qurchoqboz dial.s. qo'g'irchoqboz.

qurdosh

of the same age.

qurdum

daryo: mythical bottomless river which swallows up all that enters; abyss.

qure(y)

s. quray.

qurelamoq

s. qurayla-.qurg'a- dial.s. quri-.

qurg'oq

dry, arid; dry land.

qurg'oqchil

dry, droughty.

qurg'oqchilik

drought.

qurg'oqlik

aridity, dryness.

qurg'ur

damn, darn, blasted.

qurgur

s. qurg'ur.

qurildoq

loudly croaking, chorusing (frog).

qurilish

v.n. of quril-; builing, construction.

qurillamoq

v.i. to croak (frog). [qurillat-, qurillash-]

qurilma

building, structure; installation.

qurimoq

v.i. to dry, to become dry; to dry up; to become withered, useless; to be used up. ~b ketibdimi/~b qolibdimi/~b ketsin To hell with it. [qurit-, quritil-]

quritgich

dryer, drying apparatus.qurma hist.illegal taxes imposed upon peasants.

quritmoq

v.t. caus. of quri-; to deplete, to decimate. bosgan/qo'ngan erini quritto be a scourge. qadamini qurit- to get rid of, to make so that one will not show one's face again.

qurmag'ur

bless him/her/it.

qurmagur

s. qurmag'ur.

qurmakorlik

rare: building construction.

qurmli

sooty.

qurmoq

v.t. to build, to construct, to make; to install, to set up. turmush ~to get married and make a family. telefon ~- to install a telephone. qozon ~- to set up a cooking pot. [qurdir-, quril-, qurish-]

qurmsoqlik

miserliness, niggardliness.

qurol

weapon; tool, utensil.

qurol-aslaha

weapons, arms.

qurol-yarog'

arms, weaponry.

qurolbardor

squire, page (of a knight); lackey, puppet.

quroldosh

brother-in-arms, comrade.

qurollanmoq

v.i. to arm o.s., to take up arms; to equip o.s. [qurollantir-, qurollantiril-]

qurolli

armed. ~ kuchlar armed forces.

qurolsiz

unarmed.

qurolsizlanmoq

v.i. to disarm o.s., to lay down arms. [qurolsizlantir-, qurolsizlantiril-]

qurolxona

armory, arsenal.

quroq

1: patchwork; rags, scraps; patchy, higgledy-piggledy.quroq 2 bot.a type of sedge. 3: large kite.

quroqzor

field of sedge.

qurov

stable erected in the summer pasture.

qurquramoq

v.i. to make croaking or squawking sounds.

qurro

(Arabic) readers of the Quran (s. qori).

qurshamoq

v.t. to sorround, to encircle, to hem in; to envelope. [qurshal-, qurshat-, qurshash-]

qurshov

v.n. of qursha-; encirclement, siege, blockade; ring, embrace; surroundings.

qursoq

stomach (s. ~i qayna- to boil over, to get upset.

qurt-qumursqa

bugs and insects.qurt zool.caterpillar; worm; maggot; silkworm. ~ boq- to raise silkworms. ~ tushgan infested with worms or maggots. ~ urug'i silkworm egg. ~ Ena (bot.) sisymbrium.

qurtava

a kind of soup made from crumbling dried curds (qurut or suzma) into boiling water.

qurtchi

silkworm breeder.

qurtchilik

silkworm breeding.

qurtday/dek

nice, tidy; nicely, tidily.

qurtlamoq

v.i. to become infested with or full of worms. [qurtlat-]

qurtli

wormy, full of worms.

qurtloqi

infested with worms.

qurtxona

room, house, or building for silkworm breeding.

qurug'lik

built, ready.

qurultoy

council, assembly; congress, convention.

qurum

soot.

qurumsoq

miserly, niggardly.

quruq

dry; empty, vacant; empty-handed; plain, vain, useless. cho'ntagi ~ empty pockets, penniless. ~ bor- to go somewhere empty-handed (w/ nothing to give to the host). ~ bo'yi-, quralay ko'zi said of a girl with no dowry. ~ ket- to be of no avail. ~ qol- to be left with nothing; to be deprived of. qatordan ~ qolma Get your own fair share. ~ qo'y- to deprive, to leave empty-handed. o'zini ~qa ol-/~ olim scholar in name only. ~dan-~ empty-handed, with nothing at all; straightforward(ly). ~ gap empty talk.

quruqchilik

drought.

quruqlik

dryness; emptiness, vacantness; dry land.

quruqshamoq

v.i. to dry out; to wither, to shrivel up.

qurushiq

weathered, shriveled, wrinkled.

qurushmoq

v.i. to dry up wither; to shiver.

qurushoq

rare: s. qurushiq.

qurushqoq

dry and withered, shriveled; skinny, scrawny.

qurut

balls made of dried curds.

quruvchi

active part. of qur-; builder, construction worker.quruvli coll.built, erected, ready.

qushboz

bird keeper, bird enthusiast.

qushburun

hook-nosed.

qushcha

dim. of qush; chick.

qushchilik

bird-keeping, poultry raising.

qushday/dek

bird-like; light as a feather.qushjiyda bot.Russian olive.

qushnoch

folk healer that uses spells and incantations; soothsayer.qushoyoq bot.Koelpinia.

qushqaroq

1: lever that spins a spinning wheel.qushqaroq 2 bot.a type of clover.qushqo'nmas bot.(various

qushsimon

bird-like.

qushtili

geometrically shaped fried pastries.

qushtomoq

Adam's apple.

qushxona

1: bird coop.qushxona 2 coll.slaughterhouse. (s. kushxona).

qusmoq

v.t. to throw up, to vomit. qon ~to vomit blood; to undergo great difficulty, to suffer. tuproq ham ~ibdi (coll.) said when the ground becomes dark from soaking up moisture. qozon ~ibdi said when food becomes dark from oxidation of the sides of the pot. [qusil-, qustir-]qush zool.bird; hunting bird. odam yursa oyog'i, ~ uchsa qanoti kuyadigan joy extremely hot land.qushbegi hist.head vizier or official of similar stature in a khan's court. ~ kalon master of the hunt (in khan's court).

qusuq

vomit.

qusur

(Arabic) failing, shortcoming. ~ini bos-/chiqar- to make up for a deficiency.

qusurli

faulty, defective, deficient.

qusursiz

flawless, faultless, perfect.

qut

fortune, prosperity. ~i uch- to decline, to lose one's former strength.

qut(i)-loyamut

daily bread, daily sustenance.qut-baraka, qutu barakagood fortune and blessings.

qut-barakali

full of goodness and blessings.

qutb

(Arabic) pole. ~ yulduzi the Pole Star (s. Temirqoziq).

qutbchi

polar explorer.

qutbiy

(Arabic) polar, arctic.

qutblanish

polarization.

quti

small chest; case, box, container. bir ~ urug' a (20-gram) box of silkworm eggs.

quticha

dim. of quti.qutidor hist.rich (having cases and cases of wealth); (hist.) official in charge of tax collection in the Khoqand khanate.

qutlamoq

v.t. to congratulate on (holiday). [qutlan-, qutlash-]qutli coll.s. qutlug'.

qutlov

congratulations.

qutlug'

blessed, full of blessings.

qutqarish

v.n. of ~ kamari lifebelt. ~ qayig'i rescue boat.

qutqarmoq

v.t. to free, to rescue, to save. [qutqaril-, qutqarish-]

qutqaruvchi

active part. of qutqar-; liberating, emancipating.

qutqazmoq

s. qutqar-. [qutqazish-]

qutqu

instigation, sedition.

qutulmoq

v.i. to be free or relieved of; to esape; to get through, to be over with. ko'pdan quyon qochib ~mas Common problems can be solved through cooperation. qochib ~maydi This won't be left undone. [qutulish-, qutultir-]

quturish

v.n. of qutur-; rabies.

quturmoq

v.i. to be afflicted with rabies; to go beserk, to thrash about out of control. [quturish-, quturt-, quturtir-]

quv

1: sly, cunning, sneaky.quv 2 zool.swan (s. par ~ yostiq down pillow (s. parqu yostiq). 3: rangi ~ o'chdi/oqardi His face went deathly white. 4: call used for driving fowl.quv 5 dial.special wick used as tinder (s. qovuq).

quvalamoq

v.t. to chase after, to pursue. [quvalash-]

quvbosh

sneaky, crafty.

quvg'in

outcast, refugee, exile; banishment, exile. ~ bo'l- or ~ga uchra-/~ qil- or ~ga duchor qil- to banish, to drive out; to chase.

quvg'indi

exile, outcast.

quvishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of quvish-; to chase, to follow; to hunt down, to search for.

quvlamoq

v.t. to chase, to pursue; to run off, to drive away. [quvlan-, quvlat-, quvlash-]

quvlashmachoq

game of chase.

quvlik

slyness, sneakiness.

quvloq

one who drives or chases away.

quvmoq

v.t. to pursue, to chase after; to run or chase off. ~ib et- to catch up with. yo'l ~- to pursue a certain path. [quvil-, quvish-, quvishtir-]

quvnamoq

v.i. to be filled with happiness, to be happy. [quvnat-]

quvnoq

happy, gay, cheerful.

quvnoqlik

happiness, happy time.

quvonch

happiness, glee. ~ ichiga/diliga sig'maydi to be bursting with happiness.

quvonchli

happy, cheerful.

quvonchsiz

unhappy, dismal, dark.

quvonmoq

v.i. to be glad. [quvonish-, quvontir-]

quvramoq

v.i. to dry up.quvray bot.scurfy pea.

quvur

large ceramic pipe; large pipe; pipeline; barrel (of gun).

quvva

arch. (Arabic) s. ~. ~i joziba gravitation. ~i nutq speaking ability. ~i xotira memory power.

quvvat

(Arabic) strength, power, energy, force. ~ga kir- to regain one's strength. ~dan ket-/~i etadi/dilining, yuragining ~i strength, lifeblood.

quvvatlamoq

v.t. to strengthen, to support. [quvvatlan-, quvvatlantir-, quvvatlash-]

quvvatli

strong.

quvvatsiz

weak.

quvvatsizlanmoq

v.i. to weaken.

quvvatsizlik

weakness.

quyi

low; lower; "low" place, close to the door of a room; low place; lower reaches (of river).

quyida

below (on paper).

quyidagi

(found) below, following. ~cha as stated below.

quyilish

flow.

quyilma

casting, molding, founding.

quyilmoq

v.i. pass. of miyaga ~- to be absorbed, to be well understood.

quyish

v.n. of quy-; casting, founding.

quyishmoq

v.t. coop. of quy-; to help in pouring or casting.

quyishtirmoq

v.t. to pour back and forth; to pour together into one container.

quylaylashmoq

v.i. to become easy or convenient. [qulaylashtir-]

quyma

cast; casting, founding; fine, dazzling; set, fixed (e.g., answer); straightforward, bold.

quymachilik

founding, casting work.

quymalik

abstr. of quyma.

quymoq

a kind of omelet made of egg and flour; pancake, fritter. v.t. to pour; to cast (metal). tagiga suv ~- to get rid of. ~ib qo'ygandek (beautiful) as if poured from a mold or poured on; spitting image. [quydir-, quydiril-, quyil-, quyin-, quyish-]

quymuch

sacrum, tail bone; lower back.quyon zool.rabbit; cowardly, chicken. ~ yurak chicken-hearted. ~ bo'l- to run away like a chicken. ~ning inini/~ yili the fourth year of the 12-year animal cycle (s. xargo'sh yili).

quyonchilik

rabbit breeding.

quyonchiq

2: epilepsy. sinew running along the thigh to the knee (butcher's term).quyonjun bot.Halocharis.

quyonxona

rabbit hutch.

quyoshli

sunny.

quyqa

dregs, residue, sediment.

quyqindi

s. quyqa.

quyqum

s. quyqa.

quyruq

tail (s. ~ tutuvi s. quyruqchi.

quyulmoq

v.i. to thicken (of fluids); to become serious, sedate. [quyultir-]

quyun

whirlwind; typhoon.

quyuq

thick; concentrated, strong; dark (color); lavish, copious; deep, meaningful. gapning ~i (coll.) most astounding or important thing (one says). ~ salom warm greeting.

quyuq-suyuq

solid and liquid food; in all different ways, (some) like this, (some) like that.

quyuqlashmoq

v.i. to become thicker; to become stronger, more concentrated; to become darker; to become more lavish, lively, or warmer; to become deeper in meaning. [quyuqlashtir-]quyushqon zool.crupper. ~dan tashqari beyond the pale, out of bounds. ~dan chiq- to go beyond the pale. ~i tor keldi to lose one's head, to not know what to do.

quyuv

v.n. of quy-.

quyuvchi

pourer; caster, founder.quzg'un zool.raven; bloodsucker, scoundrel.

ra'no–razzoq

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ra'no

bot.: (Arabic) dogrose; attractive, beautiful.

ra'y

(Arabic) wishes, desires.

ra'ya

coll.: (Arabic) s. rioya.

ra'ya-andisha

(Persian) deference, homage.

rab(b)

(Arabic) Lord, God. ~imsan deb with a heave and a ho.

rabbano

(Arabic) Our Lord.

rabbiy

(Arabic) My Lord.

rabfak

(Russian) schools set up in the early years of the Soviet Union to prepare workers for higher education.

rabiulavval

(Arabic) the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

rabiuloxir

(Arabic) s. rabiussoniy.

rabiussoniy

(Arabic) the fourth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

rabot

hist.: (Arabic) guardhouse, guard tower (e.g., on a city wall); outpost, fort; caravansaray, inn; dwelling distant from town.

rad

3pp. ~di: (Arabic) refusal, rejection. ~di balo averter of misfortune. ~di ma'raka outcast, castaway. ~ javobi negative response. ~ Et-/~ ber- to repulse.

raddiya

(Arabic) refutation.

radial

(Russian) radial.

radiator

(Russian) radiator.

radiatsion

(Russian) radiation...

radif

(Arabic) word(s) repeated at the end of every line of poetry.

radikal

(Russian) radical.

radikalizm

(Russian) radicalism.

radio

(Russian) radio.

radio'zel

(Russian) radio relay center.

radioElektronika

(Russian) radio electronics.

radioaktiv

(Russian) radioactive.

radioaktivlik

radioactivity.

radiochi

radio operator.

radiogramma

(Russian) radio telegram, wireless message.

radiokarnay

(loud)speaker.

radiola

(Russian) radiogram.

radiolashmoq

v.i. to become equipped with radio equipment. [radiolashtir-, radiolashtiril-]

radiolokator

(Russian) radar set.

radiolokatsion

(Russian) adj. of radiolokatsiya.

radiolokatsiya

(Russian) radar.

radionavigatsion

(Russian) radar navigation...

radioperedatchik

(Russian) (wireless) transmitter.

radiopriyomnik

(Russian) radio receiver, radio set.

radiosignal

(Russian) radio signal.

radiostantsiya

(Russian) radio station, broadcasting station.

radiotelegraf

(Russian) radio telegraph.

radiotexnika

(Russian) radio engineering.

radiozond

(Russian) radio-sounding apparatus.

radist

(Russian) s. radiochi.

radius

(Russian) radius.

radiy

(Russian) radium.

raf

(Persian) windowsill.

rafinad

(Russian) lump sugar.

rafiq

(Arabic) fellow; spouse, husband.

rafiqa

(Arabic) fem. of rafiq; wife.

raft-omad,

raftu omad: (Persian) close relations, relationship, or dealings. ~ini ol- to learn everything about s.t.

raftor

obs. (Persian) behavior, conduct.

rag'a

oidium.

rag'at

circle, company, club.

rag'bat

(Arabic) enthusiasm, desire, zeal.

rag'batlanmoq

v.i. to become inspired, to gain enthusiasm. [rag'batlantir-, rag'batlantiril-]

rahbar

(Persian) leader, guide, advisor; director. sinf ~i teacher in charge of a class of students.

rahbarlik

leadership, guidance.

rahm

(Arabic) mercy, pity. ~ qil- to have pity on.

rahm-shafqat

(Arabic) mercy and kindness.

rahmat

(Arabic) thanks, gratitude; grace, goodness. Xudo ~ qilsin May he rest in peace.

rahmatli

the decease, the late.

rahmdil

(Persian) merciful, compassionate.

rahmli

merciful.

rahmsiz

merciless.

rahnamo

lit.: (Persian) leader, guide.

rahnamolik

leadership, guidance. ~ qil- to lead, to guide.

rais

(Arabic) head, chief, director, president, chairman; (hist.) man in charge of the performance of religious rites and duties as well as weights and measures.

raisa

(Arabic) fem. of rais.

raislik

abstr. of ~ qil- to head, to chair.

raisxona

hist.: (Persian) office of the rais or muhtasib.

raiyat

obs. (Arabic) populace, subjects.

rajab

(Arabic) the seventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

rajo

obs. (Arabic) hope, expectation, desire.

rak

(Russian) cancer.

rakaat

(Arabic) a unit of ritual Islamic prayer consisting of bending at the waist, followed by two prostrations. ikki ~ namoz o'qi- to pray a ritual prayer consisting of two sets of prostrations.

raketa

(Russian) rocket, missile.

raketasozlik

rocket-building.

rama

(Russian) frame, chassis.

ramaqi

(Persian) emaciated.

ramaqijon

(Persian) s. ramaqi.

ramazon

(Arabic) Ramadhan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, the month of fasting; name of a song sung door to door by children and beggars during this month. ~ aytto sing the Ramadhan chant.

ramka

(Russian) (picture) frame; framework.

ramz

(Arabic) symbol; figure of speech, gibe.

ramziy

(Arabic) symbolic.

ramzli

symbolic; sarcastic, acerbic.

randa

(Persian) plane.

randalamoq

v.t. to smooth down, to plane. [randalan-, randalat-]

ranets

(Russian) knapsack.

rang

1: (Persian) color, tone, tinge. ~i o'chib ketdi to turn pale. 2: (Russian) rank. 3 bot.: (Persian) chamiso sedge.

rang-barang

(Persian) varicolored, brightly colored; variegated, various.

rang-qut

color and composure. ~i o'ch- to go pale and lose one's composure.

rang-ro'y

(Persian) outward appearance.

rang-ruxsor

(Persian) s. rang-ro'y.

rang-tus

color and hue.

rangdor

(Persian) colored; flowery (speech).

rangin

(Persian) colored.ranglacoll.to color.

rangli

colored. ~ metallar non-ferrous metals.

rango-rang

(Persian) multi-colored, variegated.

rangpar

(Persian) pale, faded.

rangsiz

colorless, pale, faded; insipid.

rangsizlik

colorlessness; insipidness.

rangvor

(Persian) assortment of colors (for a specific purpose).

ranj

(Persian) pain, suffering, grief; toil, trouble. ko'nglini ~ qil- to hurt s.o.'s feelings. (birovdan) ranj top- to be hurt by someone.

ranjida

(Persian) qadam ~ qil- to honor by visiting.rap coll.s. raf.

ranjimoq

v.i. to become angry. [ranjit-, ranjitil-, ranjish-]

rapida

(Persian) a kind of mit worn to place bread in a hot tandoor.

raport

(Russian) report.

rappa-raso

just exactly.

raqam

(Arabic) numeral, number.

raqamlamoq

v.t. to number. [raqamlan-]

raqamli

numbered.

raqib

(Arabic) competitor, rival, opponent.

raqiba

(Arabic) fem. of raqib.

raqiblik

abstr. of raqib; rivalry, competition.

raqobat

(Arabic) rivalry, competition. ~ qil- to compete.

raqobatchi

competitor.

raqqos

(Arabic) dancer.

raqqosa

(Arabic) fem. of raqqos.

raqs

(Arabic) dance, dancing. ~qil-/tush- to dance.

rasad

1 lit.: (Arabic) observation of the heavens. 2 coll.: (Russian) ~ qil- to replant seedlings.

rasadxona

(Persian) observatory (s. observatoriya).

rasamad

coll.: (Persian) share, allotment. ~i bilan evenly, equally; orderly.

raschyot

(Russian) calculation, estimation; bookkeeping, accounting; (coll.) getting even, revenge; (mil.) crew, team, detachment.

rashk

(Arabic) jealousy, enmity.

rashk-hasad

(Arabic) enviousness; enmity.

rashkchi

s. rashkli.

rashkli

jealous, spiteful.

rasida

obs. (Persian) mature, ripe; adult.

raskladushka

(Russian) cot.

rasm

(Arabic) drawing, picture, illustration; photograph; practice, custom, ceremony. ~ ol- to draw; to take a photograph ~ sol- to illustrate. ~(ni) tushir- to draw or decorate with a picture. ~ bo'l- to become customary, to become a common or popular practice. ~ qil- to make a common practice. ~i kushod inauguration, opening ceremmony. ~ ishlat- to have a portrait made.

rasm-rusm

(Arabic) customs, practices; rites and ceremonies. olam/jahon bo'l- to be disgraced in front of all.

rasman

(Arabic) officially, formally; out of mere formality.rasmana coll.s. rasmona.rasmchi coll.drawer, illustrator; photographer; artist.rasmi coll.usually, traditionally.

rasmiy

(Arabic) official; formal; ordinary, common. ~ ravishda officially, in an official capacity. ~ kiyim ordinary clothes.

rasmiyat

(Arabic) formalities, official matters.

rasmiyatchi

formalist, doctrinaire, bureaucrat.

rasmiyatchilik

empty formalities, bureaucracy, red tape.

rasmiylashmoq

v.i. to become official. [rasmiylashtir-, rasmiylashtiril-]

rasmli

illustrated, decorated with pictures.

rasmona

(Persian) normal, ordinary, commonplace.

raso

(Persian) full, complete, entire; fully developed, perfect. ~ qil- to fill out, to make complete; to bring to perfection.

rasolamoq

v.t. to fill out, to complete. [rasolan-]

rasolik

fullness, completeness; maturity, perfection.

rassom

(Arabic) artist, painter.

rassomlik

abstr. of rassom; painting (as a profession).

rasta

1: (Persian) row of shops of the same type. 2 coll.: (Persian) maturity, full development. ~ bo'l- to reach maturity.

rasta-rasta

(Persian) rows and rows (of shops).

rastrat

(Russian) embezzlement.

rastrat(a)chi

embezzler.

rastrata

(Russian) s. rastrat.

rasul

(Arabic) prophet, messenger.

rasvo

(Persian) lowly, despicable, disgusting, disgraceful; vile, foul; spoiled, ruined. ~ bo'ldi/chiqdi to be in disgrace; to be ruined; to go bad. ~ qil-/~sini chiqar- to bring down in disgrace; to disgrace; to ruin. ~i

rasvochilik

s. rasvogarchilik.

rasvogarchilik

disgraceful acts or behavior; disgrace, dishonor, shame; debauchery, immoral lifestyle. ~ qil- to carry on disgracefully; to lead a dissipated life.

rasvolik

lowliness, debauchery.

ratifikatsiya

(Russian) ratification.

ratsion

(Russian) ration.

ratsional

(Russian) rational.

ratsionalist

(Russian) rationalist.

ratsionalizator

(Russian) rationalizer.

ratsionalizatorlik

~ takliflari rationalization proposals, proposals for improving production methods.

ratsionalizatsiya

(Russian): rationalization, improvement.

ratsionalizm

(Russian) rationalism.

ratsionallashmoq

v.i. to rationalize, to improve. [ratsionallashtir-, ratsionallashtiril-]

ratsiya

(Russian) walkie-talkie set.

ratusha

hist.: (Russian) town council; town hall.

rav

(Persian) moment, instant; in a jiffy, in a flash.

ravak-ravak

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be in pieces. ~qil- to smash to pieces.

ravish

(Persian) state, condition; manner, way, mode (forms adverbials when following an adjective and suffixed with +shu ~da in this manner, thus. amaliy ~da in practice, through action. maxfiy ~da secretly. to'xtovsiz ~da without stopping. qat'iy ~da strictly, rigorously.

ravish-raftor

(Persian) conduct, behavior, movement.

ravishdosh

gerund.

ravnaq

lit.: (Persian) brilliance, sparkle, beauty; splendor, glory.

ravnaqli

bright, splendid; magnificent, in full prime.

ravo

(Persian) admissible; proper, suitable. ~ ko'r- to consider appropriate, becoming, or worthy. ular bizga hech narsani ~ ko'rmas Edi They didn't consider us worthy of anything. hojatini ~ qil- to fulfill one's needs, to carry out one's desires.

ravon

(Persian) smooth(ly); flowing smoothly; straight and smooth (road); eloquent; moving or working easily or smoothly. ~ bo'l- s. ruhi ~ soul. sarvi ~ graceful, elegant.

ravona

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to set out towards; to flow.

ravoq

(Arabic) arch, vault, portico; palace, castle.

ravot

s. rabot.

ravshan

(Soghd.): bright; sharp (eyes); clear; obvious. dunyosi ~ bo'ldi/ta'bini ~ qil- to comfort, to put at ease.

ravshanlanmoq

v.i. to brighten. [ravshanlantir-, ravshanlantiril-]

ravshanlik

brightness, clarity.

ravza

obs. (Arabic) flower garden; garden; the Garden of Paradise.

rax

coll.: (Persian) material (s. raxt).

raxit

(Russian) rickets.

raxna

(Persian) crack, fissure, hole. ~ sol- to harm, to damage. yurakka ~ solto dishearten.

raxt

(Persian) welp (of footwear).

raxtli

welped.

rayhon

bot.: (Arabic) basil.

rayhoniy

(Arabic) ~iy rang dark green. xatti ~iy a type of Cufic writing.

rayijrokom

regional executive committee.

raykom

district committee.

raykomxoz

district committee of collective farms.

rayohin

arch. poet.: (Arabic) pl. of rayhon; fragrant herbs.

rayon

(Russian) district; region, area; district center.

rayonlararo

inter-district.

rayonlashtirmoq

v.t. to divide into districts; to designate for a given zone. [rayonlashtiril-]

rayono

(Russian) district committe of public education.

raysovet

(Russian) district soviet.

raz'ezd

(Russian) siding, side track.

razil

(Arabic) despicable, low; accursed, infernal.

razillashmoq

v.i. to become (more and more) despicable. [razillashtir-, razillashtiril-]

razillik

despicableness, wretchedness, lowliness; accursedness.

razilona

(Persian) despicable; in a despicable manner.

razm

(Persian) ~ sol-/qo'y-/solib qarato look over.

razmer

(Russian) size, measurements (of clothing).

raznochinets

hist.: (Russian) Russian intellectual not of the upper class.

razolat

(Arabic) vileness, baseness, despicableness.

razryad

(Russian) class, rating, category; discharge.

razryadli

belonging to a certain class or category.

razvedka

(Russian) (geological) prospecting; (mil.) reconnaissance, intelligence; reconnaissance party; intelligence service.

razvedkachi

scout; secret service agent, spy; reconnaissance (vehicle); prospector.

razverstka

(Russian) allotment, apportionment.

razzoq

(Arabic) the Provider (an epithet of God).

reabilitatsiya–rezonator

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reabilitatsiya

(Russian) rehabilitation.

reaktiv

(Russian) reagent; reactive.

reaktsion

(Russian) reactionary.

reaktsioner

(Russian) reactionary.

reaktsiya

(Russian) reaction.

real

(Russian) real; realizable, practicable, realistic.

realist

(Russian) realist.

realistik

(Russian) realist; realistic.

realizm

(Russian) realism.

reallashmoq

v.i. to be realized, to be implemented. [reallashtir-]

reallik

reality; practicability.

rechitativ

(Russian) recitative.

redaktor

(Russian) editor (s. muharrir).

redaktorlik

editorship..

redaktsion

(Russian) editorial, editing.

redaktsiya

(Russian) editorial staff; editorial office; editing, edition.

rediska

bot.: (Russian) radish.

redkollegiya

(Russian) editorial board.

redordli

adj. of ~ unum record harvest.

reduktor

(Russian) reducing gear; reducing agent.

reestr

(Russian) list, roll, register.

referat

(Russian) abstract, synopsis; paper, essay.

referendum

(Russian) referendum.

referent

(Russian) speaker, reader of a paper; consultant.

refleks

(Russian) reflex.

reflektiv

(Russian) reflex.

reflektor

(Russian) reflector.

refletorli

having a reflector; reflective.

reforma

(Russian) reform.

reformator

(Russian) reformer.

reformist

(Russian) reformist.

reformistik

(Russian) reformist.

reformizm

(Russian) reformism.

refraktor

(Russian) refractor.

refraktsiya

(Russian) refraction.

refrijerator

(Russian) cooler, condenser; refrigerator truck or ship.

regional

(Russian) regional.

registrator

(Russian) registrar.

registratsiya

(Russian) registration.

reglament

(Russian) rules of order.

regress

(Russian) regress.

regressiv

(Russian) regressive.

regulyator

(Russian) regulator.

reja

(Persian) line, string (used in setting things straight); plan; order, organization. ~ga tush- to fall into place.

rejachi

planner.

rejacho'p

(Persian) yardstick (s. gazcho'p).

rejalamoq

v.t. to plan, to order. [rejalashtir-, rejalashtiril-]

rejali

in order, ordered, planned; frugal, thrifty.

rejasiz

disorderly; spendthrift.

rejasizlik

disorder, chaos; unplannedness; wastfulness, uneconomicalness.

rejim

(Russian) regime; routine; conditions; diet.

rejissura

(Russian) (theatrical) production.

rejissyor

(Russian) director.

rejissyorlik

directorship.

reklama

(Russian) advertisement (s. ~ qil- to advertise.

rekognostsirovka

(Russian): reconnaissance; reconnoitering.

rekomendatsiya

(Russian): recommendation.

rekonstruktsiya

(Russian): reconstruction.

rekonstruktsiyalamoq

v.t. to reconstruct. [rekonstruktsiyalan-]

rekord

(Russian) record. ~ qo'y- to set a record.

rekordchi

record-maker.

rektor

(Russian) rector, president (of a university).

rektorat

(Russian) rector's office.

rekvizitsiya

(Russian) requisition.

rele

(Russian) relay.

relef

(Russian) relief.

rels

(Russian) rails, tracks.

relsli

adj. of ~ transport rail transportation.

relssiz

non-rail...

relyativist

(Russian) relativist.

relyativistik

(Russian) relativistic.

relyativizm

(Russian) relativity.

remilitarizatsiya

(Russian): remilitarization.

remont

(Russian) repair(s), maintenance. ~ qil- to repair, to overhaul.

remontchi

repair worker, repairman.

remontxona

repair shop.

renegat

(Russian) renegade.

renegatlik

desertion.

renta

(Russian) income (from investments or gov't securities).

rentabel

(Russian) paying, profitable.

rentabellik

profitability.

rentabelsiz

unprofitable.

rentgen

(Russian) X-ray treatment.

rentgenografik

(Russian) adj. of rentgenografiya.

rentgenografiya

(Russian) radiography.

rentgenogramma

(Russian) X-ray photograph.

rentgenolog

(Russian) radiologist.

rentgenologiya

(Russian) radiology.

rentgenoskopik

(Russian): roentgenoscopic.

rentgenoskopiya

(Russian): roentgenoscopy.

rentgenoterapiya

(Russian) X-ray therapy.

reostat

(Russian) rheostat.

reparatsiya

(Russian) reparation. reversal:

repatriatsiya

(Russian) repatriation.

repertuar

(Russian) repertoire.

repetitsiya

(Russian) practice, rehearsal.

reportaj

(Russian) reporting; report.

reporter

(Russian) reporter.

reporterlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a reporter; to make reports.

repressiv

(Russian) repressive.

repressiya

(Russian) repression. ~ qilto subject to repression, esp. to purge.

reproduktor

(Russian) loudspeaker.

reproduktsiya

(Russian) reproduction.

reps

(Russian) rep(p) (fabric).resha obs.root.

respirator

(Russian) respirator.

respublika

(Russian) republic (s. jumhuriyat).

respublikachi

republican.

ressora

(Russian) spring (of vehicle).

restavrator

(Russian) restorer; supporter of restoring a former regime.

restavratsiya

(Russian) restoration.

restoran

(Russian) restaurant.

restoranchi

restaurant owner or keeper.

resurs

(Russian) resource.

retranslyatsiya

(Russian) relay(ing).

retsenzent

(Russian) reviewer.

retsenziya

(Russian) review.

retsept

(Russian) prescription; recipe.

retsidiv

(Russian) relapse, recurrence; repeat offense.

retsidivist

(Russian) recidivist.

retush

(Russian) retouching.

retushchi

retoucher.

retushlamoq

to retouch. [retushlan-]

revansh

(Russian) revenge.

revanshist

(Russian) revanchist, revenge-seeker.

revanshistlik

abstr. of revanshist.

revanshizm

(Russian) revanchism.

revizion

(Russian) adj. of ~ kommissiya inspection committee.

revizionism

(Russian) revisionism.

revizionist

(Russian) revisionist.

reviziya

(Russian) inspection, audit; revision.

revizor

(Russian) inspector.

revkom

(Russian) revolutionary committee.

revmatizm

(Russian) rheumatism.

revolver

(Russian) revolver. ~ stanok capstan or turret lathe.

revolyutsion

(Russian) revolutionary.

revolyutsioner

(Russian) revolutionary.

revolyutsionlashmoq

v.i. to be infused with revolutionary ideas; to become revolutionary. [revolyutsionlashtir-]

revolyutsionlik

revolutionary character.

revolyutsiya

(Russian) revolution (s. inqilob).

reyd

(Russian) raid.

reyka

(Russian) lath; measuring rod.

reys

(Russian) run, trip, flight.

rez

(Persian) drumming, beat.

reza

(Persian) small, trifling; tiny; small bit or piece; spice(s).

rezalamoq

v.t. to chop into small pieces, to mince. [rezalan-]

rezaparvar

(Persian) one who takes good care of his vegetable plants; expert or careful at whatever he does.

rezavor

(Persian) knickknack(s), trifle(s), bric-a-brac; vegetable(s); spices. ~ bog' vegetable garden.

rezavorchi

seller of knicknacks; greengrocer; spice seller.

rezavorchilik

trade in rezavor.

rezavorfurush

(Persian) seller of knicknacks and sundries.

rezba

(Russian) threading (e.g., on a bolt).

rezbali

threaded.

rezerv

(Russian) reserves. mehnat ~i labor resources.

rezgi

leather strips or scraps. olamning ~si/~ olam dwarf.

rezidentsiya

(Russian) residence.

rezina

(Russian) rubber.

rezinka

(Russian) elastic; eraser. ~ qil-/qilib cho'z- to stretch out, to put off; to draw out, to talk on and on.

rezolyutsiya

(Russian) resolution; directions, instructions.

rezonans

(Russian) resonance; echo.

rezonator

(Russian) resonator.

rial–rizqli

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rial

riyal.

ribo

(Arabic) usury.

riboxo'r

(Persian) usurer.

richag

(Russian) lever.

richagli

lever-operated.

rido

arch. (Arabic) cloak (worn by imams or dervishes).

riel

(Russian) (Cambodian) riel.

riksha

(Russian) rickshaw.

rim

(?): ~ raqami Roman numerals. ~ papasi the Pope.rind lit.fast liver, idler, playboy.

ring

(Russian) (sports) ring.

rioya

(Arabic) respect, esteem, deference; obedience. ~ qil- to respect, to show deference towards.

rioyagarchilik

showing respect, deference.

rioyali

respectful, courteous, deferential.

rioyasiz

disrespectful, irreverent.

rioyasizlik

disrespect, irreverence.

rishta

thread, cord; bond, tie; (zool.) guinea worm.

rishva(t)

bribe.

rishva(t)xo'r

bribe-taker.

risola

(Arabic) treatise; epistle; brochure. ~dagi real, genuine. ~dagiday right out of the catalogue, the genuine article.

ritm

(Russian) rhythm.

ritmli

rhythmical.

ritorik

(Russian) rhetorical.

ritorika

(Russian) rhetoric.

ritsar

(Russian) knight.rivoch bot.rhubarb (some species thereof).

rivoj

(Arabic) development, flourishing. ~ ol-/~ga min- to develop, to flourish, to reach fruition.

rivojlanmoq

v.i. to develop. [rivojlantir-, rivojlantiril-]

rivoya

(Arabic) narration.

rivoyat

(Arabic) legend, tale; precedent in Islamic law.

rivoyatchi

storyteller.

rixtagar

founder, caster of metalsl, maker of cast metal items.

riyo

hypocrisy. ahli ~ ~ ahli hypocrites. ~ qil- to play the hypocrite, to be hypocritical; to ruin, to be the undoing or downfall of.

riyokor

dissembler, imposter, fake.

riyokorlik

dissembling, deceit, fraud.

riyokorona

deceitfully, fraudulently, duplicitously.

riyozat

difficulty, ordeal?

riyoziy

mathematical (s. matematik).riyoziyot arch.mathematics (s. matematika).

rizo

add two more: rijo (obs.) hope. and rizvon (obs.) satisfaction, conentment.

rizolik

willingness, consent.

rizq

rizqi ro'z: sustenance; means of subsistance; lot, fate. ~i ro'z daily bread, daily subsistance.

rizqlanmoq

(+ bilan/+dan) to subsist on, to live off of

rizqli

providing sustenance; nutritious.

Rost–rozmarin

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Rost

2: (Persian) the fifth type of shashmaqom.rostakam coll.real, true, genuine; really, quite much. 1: (Persian) straight, right, proper; true, real; the truth. ~ gapga zavol yo'q Telling the truth is always best. ~gapning ~i/~ini aytsam actually, to tell the truth... ~ kel- to suit. ~ ko'tar- to pick up easily. ~ ko'cha qolib past

ro'baro'

(Persian) facing, opposite.

ro'dapo

zool.: (Persian) octopus; monster, fright; awkward, lumpish, clumsy, ungainly.

ro'ja

coll.: (Persian) s. ro'yjo.

ro'kach

(Persian) (display) model, sample (displayed in front merchandise of inferior quality to catch the customer's eye). ~ qil- to strut, to make a show of; to use as an excuse.

ro'mol

(Persian) scarf, headscarf.

ro'molcha

small scarf, kerchief.

ro'para

(Persian) facing or opposite side. ~ bo'l-/~ qil- to bring face to face with; to have meet; to bring forth, to come forth with.

ro'poch

dial.: (Persian) woman who covers her face in a flirtatious manner.

ro'shnolik

the good life, happy and comfortable life. ~ka chiq- to move up in the world, to get on in the world.

ro'vak

bot.: (Persian) wood small-reed, bush grass; tussock, panicle (e.g. of reeds).

ro'y

(Persian) surface, face. ~i jahon/~ ber- to come about.

ro'ya

(Persian) surface. hovli ~si courtyard (area). oftob ~ sunlit.

ro'yan

bot.: (Persian) madder.

ro'yinatan

(Persian) extremely crafty or sly.

ro'yirost

(Persian) straightforwardly, plainly; straightly, directly; in its entirety. masalani ~ qo'y- to spell out the matter in its entirety.

ro'yixotir

(Persian) respect, homage, deference.

ro'yixush

(Persian) affability, cordiality. ~ ber- to treat cordially.

ro'yixushlik

cordiality.

ro'yjo

(Persian) plain or patterned sheet.

ro'yob

(Persian) ~ga chiq- to be realized, to come true; to come to light, to appear; to come out into the light; to get on in the world.

ro'yxat

(Persian) list, roster, register, etc. aholi ~i census.

ro'yxatchi

compiler of a list; registrar.

ro'z

lit.: (Persian) day (s. kun).

ro'za

(Persian) fast(ing); (coll.) Ramadhan. ~ tut- to fast. ~ hayiti the feast at the end of Ramadhan.

ro'zg'or

(Persian) household; household goods, belongings. ~ qil- to start a family; to provide for one's family, to make a living. ~ tebrat-/tutto feed a family, to make ends meet.

ro'zg'orchilik

daily life, everyday problems and responsibilities in getting by.

ro'zg'orli

married and having a household.

ro'znoma

(Persian) agenda, order of the day; newspaper.robita obs.tie, connection, bond.

robot

(Russian) robot.

rodiy

rhodium.

rogatka

(Russian) slingshot, catapult.

roh

obs., rare: (Persian) road (s. yo'l).

rohat

(Arabic) pleasure, ease, comfort. ~i badan s. rohatbadan.

rohat-farog'at

(Arabic) pleasure and relaxation, ease and comfort.

rohatbadan

(Persian) a type of silk dress material, usually decorated with apple designs; soothing, balmy.

rohatbaxsh

(Persian) comfort-giving, soothing, pleasant.

rohatijon

(Persian) soul-comforting, pleasant, soothing; a sweet made from shaved ice and fruit syrup.

rohatlanmoq

v.i. to find pleasure or enjoyment; to be at ease, to repose.

rohatli

pleasant, relaxing

rohib

(Arabic) monk, mystic.

rohiba

(Arabic) nun.

rohila

(Arabic) beast of burden, pack animal, mount.

roja

raja.

rokirovka

(Russian) (chess) castling.

rol

(Russian) role, part.

rolik

(Russian) (porcelan) cleat; roller, castor.

rolikli

adj. of rolik. ~ podshipnik roller bearing.

rom

1: ~ ~ qil- to tame; to subdue. kounglini ~ qil- to win over, to seduce. ~ kel- to suit? 2: (Arabic) fortunetelling. ~ och-/ko'r- to tell s.o.?s fortune. 3: (Russian) window frame. 4: (Russian) rum.

roman

(Russian) novel. ko'cha bilan in a devious or underhand way.

romanchi

novelist.

romanchilik

abstr. of romanchi; the novel (as a genre).

romans

(Russian) romance.

romantik

(Russian) romantic; romanticist.

romantika

(Russian) romance.

romantizm

(Russian) romanticism.

romb

(Russian) rhombus; a rhombus-shaped insignia worn by the Soviet Army's high command until 1943.

rombik

(Russian) rhombic.

romchi

fortuneteller.

rondo

(Russian) rondo.

rosa

(Persian) very well, completely; really, very; fine, great. ~ charchadim I'm really tired.

rosalamoq

coll.: v.t. to fill out, to complete.

rosalik

fullness, completeness.rosh dial.sediment dug up while dredging a canal.rosla- coll.s. rostla-.

rostakamiga

really, quite a lot.

rostchi

truth teller.

rostgo'y

(Persian) truthful, straight.

rostgo'ylik

truthfulness.

rostlamoq

v.t. to straighten out, to set straight or upright; to repair, to get into working order. nafasini ~- to catch one's breath. belini ~- to straighten one's back, to straighten o.s. og'iz ~- to be ready to say s.t. [rostlan-]

rostlik

truth, verity; straightness.

rota

(Russian) (mil.) company.

rotaprint

(Russian) mimeograph??.

rotator

(Russian) duplicator, duplicating machine.

rotatsion

(Russian) ~ mashina rotary press.

rotatsiya

(Russian) s. rotatsion mashina.

rotmistr

hist.: (Russian) captain (of cavalry in Tsarist army).

rotor

(Russian) rotor.

roviy

(Arabic) storyteller.rovoch dial.s. ravoch.

rovon

glassed-in porch.

roy(i)

~i keldi complaisant, obliging, easy to get along with.

royal

(Russian) (grand) piano.

royalist

(Russian) royalist.

royalizm

(Russian) royalism.

royikorchi

teacher.

royish

obedient, obliging.roz lit.secret. ~i dil/dil ~i secret of the heart.

rozetka

(Russian) electrical socket.

rozi

(Arabic) contented, satisfied; willing, consenting, in agreement.

rozi-rizolik

last goodbyes.

rozichilik

consent, approval.

rozidil

(Persian) s. roz.

rozilashmoq

v.i. to bid farewell, to say one's goodbyes.

rozilik

willingness, consent, agreement. ~ tila-/so'ra- to ask for consent.

rozmarin

bot.: (Russian) rosemary.

rub'i–ruxsor

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rub'i

maskun: obs. (Arabic) inhabited quarters of the Earth.

rubej

(Russian) (mil.) line.

rubidiy

(Arabic) rubidium.

rubilnik

(Russian) knife switch.

rubob

(Persian) a five-stringed plucked instrument.

rubobchi

a rubob-player.

ruboiy

(Arabic) quatrain.

ruboiynavis

(Persian) poet who writes quatrains.

ruboiyot

(Arabic) collection of quatrains.

rubrika

(Russian) heading; column, section.

ruchka

(Russian) pen; (coll.) handle.

ruda

(Russian) ore.

rudali

adj. of ~ qatlam vein.

ruh

1: (Arabic) spirits, mood, demeanor; spirit, soul. ~i yengil tortdi/yengillashdi to feel relieved or uplifted. 2: (Arabic) zinc.

ruhafzo

(Persian) uplifting, cheering.

ruhan

(Arabic) spiritually, in spirit.

ruhiy

(Arabic) spiritual; mental, psychological. ~ kasallik psychological illness. ~ ataka psychological blow or attack. ~ Ezilish mental anguish.

ruhiya

obs. (Arabic) ahvoli ~ temperament.

ruhlamoq

v.t. to zinc-plate. [ruhlan-]

ruhlanmoq

v.i. to become animated, enlivened. [ruhlantir-]

ruhli

high-spirited, lively.

ruhoniy

(Arabic) spiritual, religious person.

ruhsiz

spiritless, soulless.

ruhsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose spirit or vigor, to become dispirited. [ruhsizlantir-]

ruhsizlik

spiritlessness, lifelessness.

ruju

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) passion, infatuation (for s.t.). ~ qil- to be given to, to be carried away by.

rukn

arch. (Arabic) column, pillar; line of poetry.

ruku

3pp. ~i: (Arabic) bowing position assumed while praying.

rul

(Russian) (steering) wheel. ~da at the wheel, driving.rulchi coll.driver.

ruletka

(Russian) tape measure.

rulon

(Russian) roll.

rumin

(Russian) Romanian.

runik

(Russian) runic.

rupiya

(Russian) rupee.

rupoh

(Persian) a type of silk cloth.

rupor

(Russian) megaphone.

rus

(Russian) Russian.

ruscha

Russian (language).

ruschalamoq

v.i. to speak in Russian.

ruslashmoq

v.i. to become russified. [ruslashtir-, ruslashtiril-]

ruslashtirish

russification.

rusta

(Persian) a desert (parvarda) made with almonds or apricot pits added.

rustam

(Persian) hero, warrior.

rustamday

like a hero, like a champion.

rustamona

(Persian) heroically, valiantly.

rusum

(Arabic) traditions, customs, practices.

rusumot

obs. (Persian) pl. of rusum.

rutba

arch. (Arabic) grade, rank, degree.

rutubat

(Arabic) dampness, humidity.

rutubatli

damp, humid.

rux

arch. poet.: (Persian) face, countenance. gul ~ with a face like a flower. (Persian) rook (in chess).

ruxsat

(Arabic) permission, leave. Endi bizga ~ With your permission, we'd like to leave. ~ ol- to get permission. ~ ber-/qil-/Et- to give permission.

ruxsatnoma

(Persian) written permission, pass.

ruxsatsiz

w/o permission, w/o authorization, illegally or unofficially.

ruxsor

(Persian) face, countenance; looks, appearance.

ryadovoy–ryumka

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ryadovoy

(Russian) common soldier.

ryukzak

(Russian) backpack, rucksack.

ryumka

(Russian) shot glass.

s'ezd–s'yomka

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s'ezd

(Russian) congress, session.

s'yomka

(Russian) shooting (of a picture). ~ qil- to shoot a picture.

s.–s.

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s.

javdar; (bot.) ?? [zoynik golyy]: sharmanda:

Salor–sazoyi

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Salor

Salar.

Sangar

s. Tsugaru.sangbo'ron dial.stoning (s. toshbo'ron).

Saraton

(Arabic) Cancer. ~ning sariq kuni the hottest days of the month of Cancer.

Saturn

(Russian) Saturn (s. Zuhal, Kayvon).

Savr

(Arabic) Taurus.

sa'va

zool.: (Arabic) finch.

sa'y

(Arabic) effort, labor, striving.

saba

a large skin sack used for storing and churning milk products, esp. qimiz/kumiss.

sabab

(Arabic) reason, cause; excuse. ~ shuki... the reason being that... shu ~dan for that reason. ~ Ergash gap subordinate clause. ~i tirikchilik for the sake of getting by or making a living. ~ki because, the reason being... uzrli ~ acceptable or pardonable excuse. uzrsiz ~ unacceptable excuse.

sababchi

cause, reason, initiator; agent, factor.

sababdor

rare: (Persian) s. sababchi.

sababiy

(Arabic) causal.

sababiyat

(Arabic) causality.

sababkor

lit.: (Persian) s. sababchi.

sababli

excusable, for good reason; causal; because of, due to. kecha men maktabga ~ kelmadim Yesterday I didn't come to school for good reason. shu o'qituvchi kelmaganligi ~ dars bo'lmadi Due to that teacher not coming, there was no class.

sababsiz

for no reason, pointless; inexcusable, unpardonable.

sababsizlik

pointlessness.

sabash

s. savash.

sabil

(Persian) abandoned, neglected; dang, blasted, wretched. ~ bo'l-/~ qolsin/qolgur! Dang...! Blasted...!

sabiy

obs. (Arabic) infant, babe; infantile, naive.

sabiylik

immaturity; infancy. ~ fe'l atvori immature character.

sabo

(Arabic) morning breeze.

saboh

(Arabic) early morning, dawn.sabon arch.plow (s. omoch).sabonchi zool.jungle cat.

saboq

(Arabic) lesson; lessons.

saboqdosh

(Persian) classmate.

sabot

(Arabic) resolve, determination.

sabot-matonat

(Persian) resolution, steadfastness.

sabotaj

(Russian) sabotage. ~ qil- to sabotage.

sabotajchi

saboteur.

sabotajchilik

sabotage. saboteur:

sabotkor

(Persian) s. sabotkor.

sabotli

resolute, determined.

sabotlilik

resolution, resoluteness.

sabotsiz

irresolute.

sabotsizlik

irresoluteness.

sabr

(Arabic) patience. ~ qil-/~im chidamadi I couldn't stand it., I couldn't wait any longer. ~ qilsang, g'o'radan halvo bitar All things come to those who wait for them. ~-bardosh patience and fortitude. ~ kosasi to'lib toshdi He came to the end of tether., He ran out of patience. biroz ~i qiling Have a little patience.

sabr-qanoat

s. sabr-toqat.

sabr-qanoatli

patient and self-controlled.

sabr-qaror

s. sabr-toqat.

sabr-toqat

patience and self-control.

sabrli

patient, enduring.

sabrsiz

impatient.

sabrsizlanmoq

to become impatient.

sabrsizlik

impatience.

sabz

(Persian) green. ~ ur- to sprout.

sabza

(Persian) green growth, verdure; covered with green growth, verdant; fuzz, down (on face of youth); raisins dried in the shade which have greenish hue. ~ ur- to sprout.

sabzak

(Persian) tan, dark brown, dark-complexioned; a type of melon.

sabzavot

(Persian) vegetables. ~ do'koni vegetable stand, green grocer's.

sabzavotchi

vegetable-growing; vegetable farmer or seller.

sabzavotchilik

market-gardening; vegetable farming.

sabzavotkor

(Persian): vegetable-growing. ~ kolxoz state vegetable farm.

sabzavotkorlik

vegetable farming.

sabzazor

(Persian) place covered with luxuriant green grass, field, meadow.

sabzi

(Persian) carrot. yovvoyi ~ margaritenem (sp.??). qum ~ giant fennel.

sachoq

tassle, bangle; a spray of hair above a horse's heel.

sachramoq

v.i. to splash, to splatter, to spray; to jump or leap. uchqunlar ~b ketdi Sparks flew/fire blazed from his eyes. [sachrat-, sachrattir-]

sachrandi

splashes, spray; splinter, fragment.sachratqi 1 bot.chicory.sachratqi 2 dial.rash, eruption.

sad

(Arabic) s. sad(d). (Persian) hundred. ~ bor 100 times. ~i pok 100 days of winter. ~i pok bo'ldi the days of winter are over.sada bot.a type of elm.

sad(d)

(Arabic) protective wall, ramparts. ~i chiniy the Great Wall of China (s. ~i Iskandar(iy) Alexander?s Rampart. ~ bog'la-/qur-/chek- to erect a wall or barrier.

sadaf

(Arabic) pearl oyster ; mother-of-pearl. ~ tish pearly-white teeth.

sadaqa

(Arabic) alms, charity; sacrifice. ~ng bo'lay You dear thing! (lit., 'I would give up myself for you.') ~i s. sadqa.

sadaqachi

beggar.

saddi-bast

(Persian) build, stature.

sado

(Arabic) sound. ~ chiqmadi There was not a sound to be heard.

sadoq

quiver (s. tirdon, o'qdon).

sadoqat

(Arabic) devotion.

sadoqatkor

(Persian) devoted.

sadoqatli

devoted, faithful.

sadoqatsiz

disloyal, unfaithful.

sadoqatsizlik

unfaithfulness, disloyalty.

sadpora

poet.: (Persian) 100 pieces, bits and pieces.

sadqa

(Arabic) jon ~ worth sacrificing one?s soul for. ~i ko'z yoshing not worth the tears cried over it. ~i odam ket to Hell with you. ~i sar nevermind, pay it no mind; good for him/them (sarcastic).

sadqayisar

(Persian) s. sadqai sar.

sadr

1 hist.: (Arabic) official in charge of religious trust affairs. 2: (Arabic) extasy (in Sufi zikr); wailing (at funeral).

saf

(Arabic) line, row; rank. ~ga kir-/~dan chiq- to stand out; to leave the ranks; to be lost, to be put out of commission.

safar

1: (Arabic) trip, journey; time, turn. narigi dunyoga ~ qil- to pass on to the next world. 2: (Arabic) the second month of the Islamic lunar calendar. ~ qochdi the practice of driving away from a village an old lady dressed in rags to banish any evil which may have entered the village during the ill-omened month of Safar. ~ qochdi qil- to carry out the above rite; to drive off or banish.

safarbar

(Persian) ready (for battle). ~ qil-/Et- to make ready; to conscript.

safarbarlik

conscription; battle-readiness.

safarboshi

head of a group of travelers or tourists.

safarchi

traveler, voyager.

safardosh

(Persian) traveling companion.

safbasta

(Persian) ranged or standing in rank or file.

safboshi

leader, chief, commander.

safdosh

(Persian) companion-in-arms, comrade.

safha

poet.: (Arabic) page, leaf.

safil

obs. (Arabic) lowly, despicable.

saflamoq

v.t. to line up in a row, to form in ranks. [saflan-]

safma-saf

row after row.

safo

(Arabic) clear, limpid; enjoyment, delight.

safobaxsh

poet.: (Persian) heart lifting, delightful.

safogoh

poet.: (Persian) delightful place, place of joy.

safohat

obs. (Arabic) idiocy, stupidity.

safolat

(Arabic) misery, wretchedness; corruption, depravity.

safolatli

s. safil.

safoli

joyful, delightful.

saforat

obs. (Arabic) embassy.

saforatxona

obs. (Persian) embassy building or compound.

safoyil

(Arabic) a musical instrument consisting of metal rings attached to a stick played by wandering dervishes.

safro

(Arabic) bile. ~ tashla- to vomit bile. ~si qaynadi to become enraged.

safsar

s. sapsar.

safsata

nonsense, balderdash; idle talk. ~ sot- to talk idly, to gossip.

safsataboz

babbler, blabbermouth.

safsatabozlik

talking nonsense; idle chatter.

safsatachi

s. safsataboz.sag'al coll.s. sal.

sag

obs. (Persian) dog; puppy. ~i ob (obs.) seal.

sag'an

bot: ??[Girgensohnia oppositiflora]

sag'ana

coll.: (Persian) tomb (s. sog'ona).

sag'ir

(Arabic) orphaned child; young child.

sag'irlik

orphanhood.

sag'irxona

(Persian) orphanage.sag'iz bot.tov ~ Russian dandelion.

sag'ri

croup, crupper; lower abdomen; leather made from the crupper of a horse.

sag'richi

tanner of leather made from horse cruppers.

sahar

(Arabic) pre-dawn, first light. kallai ~ very early morning.

sahar-maydon

(Persian) very early, very early morning.

saharlab

to do s.t. in the very early morning.

saharlik

pre-dawn meal eaten during Ramadhan.

saharxez

(Persian) early riser.

sahbo

arch. (Arabic) red wine.

sahhof

(Arabic) bookbinder; bookseller.

sahhoflik

abstr. of sahhof; booksellers' section of a bazaar.

sahifa

(Arabic) page.

sahifalamoq

v.t. to make up into pages.

sahifalash

v.n. of sahifala-; make up (in printing).

sahil

obs. (Arabic) light.

sahn

(Arabic) grounds, area.

sahna

(Arabic) stage; arena. ~ga chiqto get or appear on stage.

sahnabop

suitable or easily adapted for the stage.

sahnadosh

(Persian) fellow performer.

sahnalashtirmoq

v.t. to adapt for the stage; to stage. [sahnalashtiril-]

sahnaviy

(Arabic) theatrical, stage...

sahoba

(Arabic) disciple of Muhammad. ~larning uyiday completely empty, just four bare walls (house).

sahro

(Arabic) desert.

sahroyi

(Arabic) desert-dweller; desert-dwelling; bucolic, rustic, wild.

sahv

obs. (Arabic) slip, mistake.

sahv-xato

(Arabic) mistakes and errors.

said

obs. (Arabic) fortunate. soati ~ lucky hour.

saj

lit.: (Arabic) rhyming prose.

sajda

(Arabic) prostration. ~ qil- to prostrate o.s., to bow down.

sajdagoh

(Persian) place of worship; holy place.

sak

(Persian) s. ~ yili the year of the dog (s. it yili).

sakillamoq

v.i. to loaf about, to wander about. [sakillash-]

sakizta

eight (of non-unit countable nouns).

sakkiz

eight. sanamay ~ dema Know what you?re talking about before you do something???? ~ tepki atlas finely woven satin (each pass of the shuttle is pressed down eight times).

sakkizinchi

eighth.

sakkizlik

poem of eight lines; eight (of cards).

sakrama(li)

erratic, sporadic.

sakramoq

v.i. to jump; to bounce. o'rnidan ~b tur- to jump up from one?s place. ko'kka ~ydigan said of a spirited and speedy horse. erga ursang, ko'kka ~ydi spirited, lively, bouncy (child). yuz gaz (nari) ~- to bound or shy away (from work, etc.). [sakrat-, sakrash-]

sakrash

v.n. of sakra-; leap, bound.

sakratmali

s. sakramali.

sakson

eighty.saksovul bot.haloxylon (a hardy desert shrub).

saksovulzor

copse of saksovul bushes.

sal

a little, a little bit, slightly, somewhat. yiqilishimga ~ qoldi I almost fell down. ~ kam nearly, almost, just shy of. ~-pal a little, a little bit, so-so.

sal-pal

a little, a bit; somewhat.

salaf

obs. (Arabic) preceding, past. ahli ~ forbears.

salamandra

(Russian) salamander.

salanglamoq

v.i. to stagger, to lurch.

salat

(Russian) salad.

salavot

1: (Arabic) forgiveness. o'tgan ishga ~ forgive and forget; ~i bosdi s. salobati bosdi.salavot 2 coll.s. salobat.

salbiy

(Arabic) negative.salbiya bot.sage.

salbiylik

negativity.

saldom

weight, force.

saldomlamoq

s. salmoqla-.

saldov

rope used to run a ferry across a river; hauling such a ferry across a river.

saldovchi

man who hauls a rope ferry.

salib

1: (Arabic) cross, crucifix. ~ yurishi crusade.salib 2 bot.orchis.

salibchi

crusader.

salim

lit.: (Arabic) healthy, sound. aqli ~ sound (of) mind.

salla

1: (Arabic) turban. baqa ~/qurbaqa ~si a type of inedible mushroom. pachaq-chovog'ingni boshingga ~ qilib qo'yaman I'm gonna wrap your innards about your head. paytava ~ dummkopf, idiot. 2 dial.: (Arabic) a dish made of dough wound in a sworl and cooked in oil (s. ~-to'n/chopon turban and coat worn to the mosque and other dressy occasions.

sallacha

small turban; headband.

sallador

(Persian) turbaned; topped with anything turban-shaped.sallagul bot.peony.

sallali

turbaned.

sallalik

material suitable for making a turban.

sallamno

obs. (Arabic) Bless you!, Bravo!sallaqovoq bot.a turban-shaped squash.

sallot

coll.: (Russian) soldier; knave, jack (cards).

sallox

(Arabic) butcher.

salloxlik

abstr. of sallox; butchery. salmon??:

salmoq

weight, importance. ~ bilan heavily. soni bor, ~i yo'q just a number, of no account.

salmoqdor

heavy, weighty, significant.

salmoqi

slow-speaking; slow-singing (of bedana).

salmoqlamoq

v.t. to weigh, to test; to speak slowly and gravely. [salmoqlan-]

salmoqlanmoq

v.i. pass. of salmoqla-; to speak slowly and gravely.

salmoqli

s. salmoqdor.

salmoqsiz

light; insignificant, weak, ineffectual.

salobat

(Arabic) greatness, grandeur. ~i bosdi to lose o.s., to be at a loss.

salobatli

grand, majestic.

saloh

arch. (Arabic) righteousness, rectitude. ahli ~ righteous people. coll.free and easy, unburdened (by children and family).

salohiyat

(Arabic) power, ability.

salohiyatli

powerful.

salohiyatsiz

powerless.

salom

(Arabic) Salaam (greeting); formal greeting; formal ceremony of greeting the khan in the morning; ceremony in which a new bride greets the members of her husband's family. ~ xat(i) letter inquiring about another's well-being and health. ~ og'asi court official in charge of overseeing formal ceremonies and insuring they are performed properly.

salom-alik

exchanging greetings (salomalaykum and alaykumassalom).

salom-aliklashmoq

v.i. to exchange greetings.

salomalaykum

(Arabic) Salaam alaykum (greeting).

salomat

(Arabic) healthy and sound; expression used to denote gratitude.

salomatlanmoq

rare: v.i. to recover from illness.

salomatlik

health, well-being.

salomlamoq

v.i. to greet or congradulate.

salomlashmoq

v.i. to greet one another, to wish one another well.

salomnoma

(Persian) letter inquiring about another's health and well-being.

salomxona

(Persian) court chamber for formally greeting the khan.

salot

(Arabic) (daily) prayers.

salqin

cool; shady; cool shade.

salqinlamoq

v.i. to cool off or rest in the shade. [salqinlat-, salqinlatil-, salqinlash-]

salqinlanmoq

v.i. to become cool.

salqinlashmoq

v.i. to become cool or cooler.

salqinlatmoq

v.t. caus. of salqinla-; to cool off.

salqinlik

coolness; cool and shady place.

salqintob

idler, loafer.salqit coll.leftovers, leavings.salt-suvoy

salt

riding (horse); unburdened, unladen; idle, idly.

saltanat

(Arabic) sultanate, dominion.

saltanatli

sovereign.

salyut

(Russian) salute; fireworks display.

saman

(Persian) dun (horse).

samandar

(Persian) salamander.

samanto'riq

light bay (horse).

samara

(Arabic) fruit, result.

samarador

(Persian) fruitful.

samarali

s. samarador.

samarasiz

unfruitful.

samarasizlik

unfruitfulness.

samariy

(Russian) samarium.sambit bot.a type of willow; a wand of this type of willow. ~ qomat straight in stature.sambitgul bot.oleander.sambittol bot.s. sambit.

samimiy

(Arabic) sincere, straightforward; heartfelt.

samimiyat

(Arabic) s. samimiylik.

samimiyatsiz

insincere.

samimiyatsizlik

insincerity.

samimiylashmoq

v.i. to become closer, more cordial.

samimiylik

sincerity, cordiality.

samo

1: (Arabic) sky, heavens. 2: (Arabic) s. zikr-samo.

samoderjavie

(Russian) autocracy.

samolyot

(Russian) airplane.

samolyotsozlik

airplane manufacturing.

samosval

(Russian) self-unloading (e.g., dump truck).

samovar

(Russian) samovar. ~ qo'y- to light up a samovar; to run a teahouse. ~ karnay the funnel of a samovar.

samovarchi

teahouse proprieter.

samovarchilik

abstr. of samovarchi.

samovarxona

teahouse.

samoviy

lit.: (Arabic) heavenly, celestial; sky blue.

samovot

(Arabic) the heavens.samur zool.sable.

san'at

(Arabic) art, masterfulness, craft.

san'atkor

(Persian) artist, master.

san'atkorlik

abstr. of san'atkor; artistry, mastery.

san'atkorona

(Persian) with artistry, masterfully.

san'atshunos

(Persian) one who studies the arts; art critic.

san'atshunoslik

study of the arts.san-man coll.s. sen-men.san coll.s. sen.

sana

arch. number. (Arabic) year; date;

sanad

obs. (Arabic) document (s. hujjat).

sanam

(Arabic) idol.

sanama

embroidery; a certain embroidered design.

sanamoq

v.t. to count; to recount; to consider, to regard. barmoq bilan ~rli few (lit., countable on one's fingers). yulduz ~b yot- to lie awake all night. yolg'onchi deb ~- to consider a liar. [sanal-, sanat-, sanattir-, sanash-]

sanatoriy

(Russian): sanatorium.sanatoriya coll.s. sanatoriy.sanbit coll.s. sambit.

sanchiq

stabbing pain; colic. ~ o't (bot.) meadow rue.

sanchmoq

v.t. to stick or drive into, to stab. [sanchil-, sanchish-, sanchtir-]

sanchqi

fork (s. vilka).

sandal

1: a table constructed over a fire pit embedded in the floor which is covered with a quilt and around which people sit to keep warm in cold weather. 2: (Russian) sandal(s).

sandalet

(Russian) s. sandal.

sandiq

(Arabic) chest, trunk.

sandiqcha

small chest.

sandiqchi

s. sandiqsoz.

sandiqchilik

chest or trunk making.

sandiqsoz

(Persian) trunk-maker.

sandiqzada

(Persian) old, stale (stored in a trunk too long).

sandiramoq

1: v.i. s. sandiroqla-. [sandirat-, sandirash-]sandira- 2 dial.to be at a loss, to be out of it. [sandirat-, sandirash-]

sandiroqlamoq

v.i. to loaf around, to wander about. [sandiroqlan-, sandiroqlat-, sandiroqlash-]

sandon

(Persian) anvil.

sang

dial.: (Persian) stone.

sangdil

dial.: (Persian) stone-hearted.

sangob

(Persian) tanning solution. tering ~da chirigur May you rot.sangsar zool.stone marten.

sangsor

dial.: (Persian) stoning (s. toshbo'ron).

sangtarosh

(Persian) stone mason.

sangtaroshlik

abstr. of sangtarosh; stone masonry.l

sangzor

dial.: (Persian) stone field, stony area.

sanitar

1: (Russian) medic. 2: (Russian) sanitary.

sanitariya

(Russian) sanitation.

sanitarka

(Russian) female medic.

sanitarlik

sanitation; abstr. of sanitar 1.sanjoq arch.flag, banner; copper image of a peacock or pigeon; subdivision of a province in the Ottoman Empire.

sanktsiya

(Russian) sanction(s).

sannag'lamoq

s. sanna-.

sannamoq

v.i. to invoke spells, to exorcize; to bewail, to bemoan; to babble on.

sano

1: (Arabic) praise, eulogy. 2: (Arabic) ~yi makka senna.

sanoat

(Arabic) industry.

sanoatchi

industrialist.

sanoatlashmoq

v.i. to become industrialized. [sanoatlashtir-, sanoatlashtiril-]

sanoatlashtirish

industrialization.

sanobar

obs. (Arabic) pine; (woman) of fine stature.

sanoch

skin (for storing or transporting liquids).

sanoq

counting, reckoning; accounting. ~ son cardinal number. ~i yo'q innumerable, uncountable.

sanoqlanmoq

v.i. to be counted, to be numerated.

sanoqli

counted, countable; limited, certain. bayramga ~ kunlar qolgan Edi There were only a number of days left to the holiday.

sanoqsiz

innumerable, uncountable.

sanoyi

nafisa: (Arabic) fine art(s).

sanqi

vagrant, idly wandering.

sanqimoq

to wander idly.

sansalorlik

red tape, rigamarole. ~ka sol- to drag on. ~ka tush- to be caught up in red tape.

sansiramoq

v.t. to address another with "sen" (familiarly or disrespectfully). [sansirash-]

sanskrit

(Sans.): Sanskrit.

santal

bot. (Russian): sandalwood.santalat coll.s. saltanat.

santigramm

(Russian) centigram.

santimetr

(Russian) centimeter.

saodat

(Arabic) happiness.

saodatli

happy, blessed.

saodatmand

(Persian) blessed, felicitous.

sap-sariq

bright or deep yellow.

sapcha

unripe melon. boshini ~day uz- to slice s.o.'s head clean off (mercilessly).

sapchimoq

v.i. to leap at; to leap or dash. ~b ket-/ko'kka ~ydigan ot horse which leaps to the sky (i.e., strong, dashing). erga ursang, ko'kka ~ydigan bouncy, full of beans (child). [sapchit-, sapchish-]

sapfir

(Russian) sapphire.sapsar bot.iris; violet (color).

sapyor

(Russian) sapper.

saqar

(Arabic) one of the seven hells.

saqich

chewing gum. ~ qilib chaynato talk about constantly.

saqichsimon

gummy, sticky.

saqlag'ich

s. saqlagich.

saqlagich

safety switch.saqlandi dial.adopted child, foster child.

saqlamoq

v.t. to take care of, to protect; to save, to keep. ichida ~- to remember; to keep to o.s. Xudo ~sin God forbid! o'z qo'lida ~- to keep in one's own hands. [saqlan-, saqlat-, saqlash-]

saqlanish

v.n. of saqlan-; protection, preservation.

saqlash

v.n. of saqla-; protection, preservation; defense.saqmon 1 dial.sling (s. sopqon).

saqmon

2: a small (12-15 head) flock of ewes and lambs.saqoqush zool.pelican (s. birqozon).

saqov

a mouth disease of donkeys and horses [myt]??

sar

rare: (Persian) head. ~ hovuz large pool, main pool (for storing water).

sara

(Persian) choice, select, highest quality, best. ~ bo'l- to select the best.

sara-puchak

the good and the bad, the wheat and the chaff.

sarafan

(Russian) Russian peasant women's dress.

sarafroz

lit.: (Persian) joyful; glorious, eminent.

sarak

(Persian) choice, select.

sarak-pachaq

whole and sound (seeds).

sarak-sarak

~ qil- to shake the head from side to side.

saralagich

sorter.

saralamoq

v.t. to sort. [saralan-]

saralash

sorting; breeding.

saramas

erysipelas.

sarang

dumbstruck, confused.

saranjom

(Persian) neat, tidy. ~ bo'lto be put in order. ~ top- to be put in order; to find its place. ~ini ol- to settle down, to find one's place. ~ qil- to put in order; to make one's own; to do away with.

saranjom-sarishta

neat, tidy; settled, put in order.

saranjomlamoq

v.t. to put in order, to take care of; to pilfer, to make off with; to get rid of, to do away with. [saranjomlan-, saranjomlashtir-]

saranjomlashtirmoq

v.t. s. saranjomla-.

saranjomlik

neatness, tidiness.

sarbast

(Persian) free, independent.

sarbastlik

freedom, free will.

sarbon

(Persian) head of a caravan; guide, leader.

sarboz

hist.: (Persian) footsoldier; soldier.

sarbozlik

abstr. of sarboz.

sarbozxona

hist. (Persian): barracks.sarburgut poet.eagle.

sarchashma

(Persian) headwater, source.

sardak

(Persian) fat which comes to the surface of a pot.

sardara

lit.: (Persian) main gate.

sardoba

(Persian) domed cistern.

sardor

(Persian) head of an army; commander, leader.

sardorlik

leadership; office of a commander.

sarf

1: (Arabic) expenditure; use, consumption. ~ qil- to expend. 2: arch. (Arabic) morphology (s. morfologiya).

sarfaroz

(Persian) s. sarafroz.

sarfiy

arch. (Arabic) morphological (s. morfologik).

sarfiyat

rare: (Persian) expenditures.

sarflamoq

v.t. to spend; to expend, to use up. [sarflan-]

sarg'aymoq

v.i. to turn yellow; to pine away; to implore. [sarg'ayt-, sarg'aytir-]sarg'ilt dial.s. sarg'ish.sarg'imtil coll.s. sarg'ish.

sarg'ish

yellowish.

sargardon

(Persian) idle wandering; to revolve around the head (and give away as charity) (in order to bring the giver good luck).

sargardonlik

idleness, idle wandering.

sarguzasht

(Persian) adventures, escapades.

sarhad

obs. (Persian) frontier, boundary.

sarhafta

(Persian) presents and greetings given weekly by the groom's family to the bride's.

sarhovuz

(Persian) s. sar hovuz.

sari

1: (Persian) towards; (after -gan) as, the more... borgan ~ as it went; as it proceeds; more and more, successively. bir ~ no matter. bir ~ qadam for a minute; in passing. insof ~ baraka blessings increase with virtue.sari 2 dial.s. sariq.sari 3 dial.fine, best (s. sara). 4: (Russian) sari.

sarilmoq

dial.: v.i. to cling to, to wrap one's arms around (e.g., s.o.'s neck).

sarimag'iz

golden; tan. ~ bug'doy a local variety of wheat.sarimsoq (piyoz) bot.garlic.

sarin

(Persian) cool, pleasant.

sariq

1: yellow; light, fair (complexion, hair); yolk; hepatitis. ~ ilon (zool.) armored glass lizard. ~ irq the yellow race. ~ palak blight ?? [vilt]. ~ pocha a plant disease in which the stalk turns yellow. ~ suv mucus. ~ sumalak yellow icicles (which form on the eaves of reed rooves, a sign of spring); early springtime, the end of winter. ~ chaqa small change; (not worth a) red cent. ~ chaqalik/~ chaqaga arzimaydigan not worth a red cent.sariq 2 dial.best, finest.sariqbosh bot.ragwort, groundsel.

sariqcha

sore on the tongue.

sariqlik

yellowness.sariqqamish bot.reed grass.sariqsor zool.buzzard.

sarishta

(Persian) neat, tidy.

sarishtalamoq

v.t. to put in order, to make neat and tidy.

sarishtalik

tidiness, neatness.saritol bot.crack willow.

sariyog'

butter.

sarjig'a

P: tassle attached to one's headdress.

sarjin

(Russian) measure of length of app. 2.13 meters. bir ~ o'tin a cord of firewood.

sarjinchi

one who cuts firewood into cords; land surveyor.

sarkarda

(Persian) commander, leading officer.

sarkardalik

command, leadership. ~ qil- to lead, to command.

sarkash

(Persian) stubborn, obstinate.

sarkashlik

stubbornness, obstinacy.

sarkor

hist.: (Persian) leader, head; foreman, boss.

sarkorlik

leadership, command.

sarkotib

arch. (Persian) (head) secretary.

sarkotiblik

head secretariat.

sarlovha

(Persian) heading, title; sign.

sarmast

(Persian) tipsy, intoxicated.

sarmastlik

tipsiness.

sarmoya

(Persian) capital, monetary resources.

sarmoyador

arch. (Persian) capitalist, financier.

sarmunshi(y)

arch. (Persian) head scribe or secretary in a khan's court.

sarnayza

(Persian) bayonet.

sarnigun

(Persian) toppled, overturned. ~ bo'l- to be toppled or overturned; to be ridiculed, to be shamed. ~ qil- to topple or overturn; to ridicule, to make feel ashamed.

sarnoma

(Persian) opening line, opening formula; epigraph; slogan.

sarob

(Persian) mirage.

saromad

lit.: (Persian) leader, master, leading personage.

sarona

hist.: (Persian) head-tax.

sarosar

lit.: (Persian) from head to toe.

sarosima

(Persian) bewilderedness, perplexedness. ~ga tush- to become bewildered or distraught.

sarosimalik

bewilderedness, distraught behavior.

saroy

(Persian) palace; caravansary; warehouse, storage area. baxt ~i Wedding Palace. madaniyat ~i Palace of Culture (a facility for cultural activities).

saroyvon

(Persian) proprietor of a caravansary.

sarparda

1: (Persian) awning, covering. 2 mus.: (Persian) key.

sarpo

(Persian) clothing given as gifts to guests, esp. wedding guests; clothing in general.

sarpo'sh

rare: (Persian) lid, cover.

sarpo-suruq

clothing of all kinds.

sarpoychan(g)

barefoot.

sarqit

leftovers.

sarrof

(Arabic) moneychanger.

sarroflik

money-changing; moneychangers' section of a bazaar.

sarroj

(Arabic) saddler.

sarrojlik

abstr. of sarroj. ~ ustaxonasi saddlery.

sarrov

(Persian) transverse beam at the base of the ceiling.

sarsabil

bot.: (Persian) asparagus.

sarsari

(Persian) idler, loafer, dawdler; idly.

sarson

(Persian) outcast, adrift.

sarson-sargardon

(Persian) adrift, outcast, downtrodden, dispossessed.

sarsonchilik

s. sarsongarchilik.

sarsongarchilik

running back and forth; trouble, ordeal(s).

sarsonlik

abstr. of sarson.

sart

hist. (Sanskrit): Sart, term for non-tribal settled Ozbeks; semi-derogatory term used by nomadic peoples for settled peoples.

sartarosh

(Persian) barber.

sartaroshlik

abstr. of sartarosh; barbershop.

sartaroshxona

(Persian) barbershop.

sartaxta

(Persian) plank used for washing the dead.

sarupo

(Persian) s. sarpo.

sarv

(Persian) cypress. ~ archa juniper [mozhzhevel'nik pluwarovidnyy] ~i noz beauty (beautiful like a cypress). ~i ravon/~i qomat/qad well-built, graceful in stature.

sarvar

(Persian) leader. ~i koinot Master of the Universe (an epithet of God).

sarvat

obs. (Arabic) wealth, property.

sarvatdor

(Persian) wealthy.

sarvinoz

(Persian) s. sarvi noz.

sarviqamar

a type of karakul.

sarviqomat

(Persian) s. sarvi qomat.

sarvnoz

(Persian) s. sarvi noz.

sarvqad

(Persian) s. sarvi qad.

sarvzor

(Persian) grove or copse of cypress trees.

sarxal

the first stage in cooking (heating oil and browning meat).

sarxat

(Persian) beautiful writing; calligraphy.

sarxil

finest, of the best quality.

sarxillamoq

v.t. to pick out the finest.

sarxok

(Persian) lumps of mud mixed with a high proportion of straw placed on top of a wall to protect it from eroding.

sarxona

(Persian) the bowl of a hookah.

sarxush

(Persian) tipsy, intoxicated; drunk (e.g., with emotion).

sarxushlanmoq

v.i. to become intoxicated.

sarxushlik

tipsiness, intoxication.sas dial.voice; noise.

sasimoq

v.i. to stink, to smell bad; to go bad, to become rancid; to smoke; to make sharp or caustic remarks. [sasit-, sasitish-]sasir bot.giant fennel.

sassiq

stinking, smelly, foul; caustic, sharp (words). ~ kekirdak heartburn. ~ alaf (bot.) sweet wormwood; sweet mugwort.sassiqkuzan zool.ferret, polecat.

sassiqlik

smell, stink; smelliness, foulness; rancidness.

sassiqpopishak

hoopoe.

satang

dandyish, foppish.

satangcha

foppishly, stylishly.

satellit

(Russian) satellite.

sath

(Arabic) surface; level.satil dial.bucket (s. chelak).

satin

(Russian) sateen.

satira

(Russian) satire.

satiranavis

satirist.

satirik

(Russian) satirical. (Russian) satirist.

satiya

(Persian) Sarts.

satr

(Arabic) line (of poetry, etc.).

satranj

(Persian) an ancient game similar to chess; (arch.) chess.satta dial.only, just; constantly, always.

sattor

(Arabic) o'laman ~ even should I die.

sava

s. saba.

sava-ko'nak

s. saba.

savacho'p

s. savag'ich.

savag'ich

cane used for beating cotton, wool, etc.; reed, rush. ~ qalam reed pen.

savag'ichzor

bed of rushes, reed bed.

savalamoq

v.t. to flog, to flail, to whip, to lash; to beat or drive down (rain). [savalan-, savalat-, savalash-]

savam

the amount of cotton, wool, etc. which one can flail at one time.

savamoq

v.t. to beat, to flail, to scutch (cotton, wool, etc.); to flog. [saval-, savat-, savattir-]

savaq

stem.

savash

v.n. of sava-; war (s. urush).

savat

(Persian) basket. ~ qalpoq straw hat.

savatbosh

having tousled or matted hair.

savatchi

basket-maker.

savdo

1: (Persian) commerce, trade; profit, proceeds; bartering, bargaining. umr ~si agreements made over the marriage of one's children. 2: (Persian) troubles, pains; passion, infatuation. farzand ~si anguish over one's child, esp. the loss of a child.

savdo-sotiq

trade, buying and selling.

savdogar

(Persian) merchant, trader; one who'll stop at nothing for personal gain, low-lifer.

savdogarchilik

trading, business, wheeling and dealing.

savdogarlik

abstr. of savdogar.

savdolashmoq

v.i. to haggle or bargain over s.t.

savdoyi

(Arabic) mad, crazed; melancholic.

savdoyilik

abstr. of savdoyi.

savil

coll.: (Persian) s. joni ~ stalwart.savir bot.thuja, arborvitae.

saviya

(Arabic) level (of development).

savlat

(Arabic) splendor, magnificence; pride and joy. ~ to'k- to radiate splendor. ~idan ot/~ qil- to give o.s. airs, to act pompously.

savlatdor

(Persian) regal, majestic.

savlatli

majestic, magnificent.

savlatsiz

unimposing, drab, shabby.

savob

(Arabic) meritorious action, worthy of heavenly reward.

savobli

meritorious, commendable, worthy of heavenly reward.

savoblik

virtuousness, rewardability in heaven.

savod

(Arabic) literacy, education. ~ maktabi school for adult literacy.

savodli

literate; educated.

savodlilik

literacy.

savodsiz

illiterate; uneducated, ignorant.

savodsizlik

illiteracy; ignorance.

savodxon

(Persian) literate, educated person.

savodxonlik

literacy.

savol

(Arabic) question; problem. ~ ber- to ask a question. ~ qo'y- to pose a question.

savol-javob

question and answer session; questioning.

savolli

inquisitive.

savolomuz

(Persian) questioning, (seemingly) inquisitive, probing.

savq

obs. (Arabic) feeling, sensation.

savrinjon

bot. (Persian): dogbane.savsan bot.a type of iris.savsar zool.marten.

savt

(Arabic) (end of a musical piece, ending); voice, melody.

savtiyot

obs. (Arabic) phonetics.

saxiy

(Arabic) generous; rich, fruitful, prosperous.

saxiylik

generosity.

saxovat

(Arabic) generosity, munificence.

saxovatli

generous, munificent.

saxtiyon

(Persian) goat or sheep leather.

sayd

obs. (Arabic) hunting; game, prey. ~ qil-/Et- to hunt.sayg'oq zool.sayga.

sayhon

open place, plain, field, meadow.

sayhonlik

open area, open field.

sayil

(Arabic) outing, stroll, picnic, excursion; merrymaking, popular festivities; traveling, touring. ~ bog' park, gardens, excursion grounds. qovun ~ excursion to melon fields in order to eat melons and have fun.

sayilgoh

(Persian) park, gardens.

sayin

(after ?~ as it goes, as it progresses, more and more. kun ~ day by day, every day.

sayis

s. says.

sayish

~ qil- to transplant (s. rasad qil-).

sayisxona

s. saysxona.

saylamoq

v.t. to choose, to elect, to vote for. [saylan-, saylash-]

saylanish

tabiiy ~ natural selection.

saylanma

electoral; selected.

saylov

election. ~ qutisi ballot box.

saylovchi

voter.

sayohat

(Arabic) travel, trip, tour.

sayohatchi

traveler.

sayohatlashmoq

v.i. to travel, to go on a trip.

sayohatnoma

(Persian) travel diary; record or annals of travels.

sayoq

tramp, vagabond; vagrant, wandering; shiftless; (bot.) mignonette.

sayoqlik

vagrancy; shiftlessness, aimlessness.

sayoqtoy

little vagrant one.

sayoz

shallow.

sayozlanmoq

v.i. to become shallow.

sayozlashmoq

v.i. s. sayozlan-.

sayozlik

shallowness; shallow place.

sayqal

(Arabic) polish(ing), finish(ing); shine, luster. ~ top- to reach perfection, to become smoothed, polished.

sayqalchi

finisher.

sayqallamoq

v.t. to smooth, to polish? [sayqallan-]

sayr

(Arabic) walk, stroll, promenade; look-over, circumspection. ~ qil- to go on a stroll, walk, or outing; to look over, to take a look around.

sayr-sayohat

(Arabic) walking, promenading, traveling and walking about.

sayr-tomosha

walks and excursions, seeing the sights, strolling around.

sayramoq

to sing (of birds); to whine on and on (of a speaker). [sayrat-, sayrattir-, sayrash-]

sayratma

song (bird).

sayrchi

one who takes a stroll, merrymaker.

sayrgoh

(Persian) promenade, park, excursion grounds.

sayron

(Persian) promenades, excursions.

sayroq

having a pleasant voice, singing well (bird); singing (of birds).

sayroqi

singing (bird); droning, whining (person)?

says

dial.: (Arabic) groom (s. otboqar).

saysxona

(Persian) stable.

sayyid

(Arabic) descendent of the Prophet Muhammad.

sayyod

obs. (Arabic) hunter (s. ovchi).

sayyoh

(Arabic) traveler; tourist, excursion-member.

sayyor

(Arabic) traveler; mobile, traveling.

sayyora

(Arabic) planet; wanderer.

sazan

carp.

sazo

1: (Persian) deserved punishment; earnest desire. ~sini qaytar-/o'ldir-/erda qoldir- to turn away a request, to refuse.sazo 2 dial.voice, sound.

sazovor

(Persian) worthy, fitting. ~ bo'l- to be worth; to be considered worthy.

sazoyi

(Persian) public humiliation. ~ qil- to publicly humiliate or punish (e.g., by mounting on a donkey backwards, blackening the face, and parading through the streets).sazzoyi coll.s. sazoyi.

sbor–sborchi

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

sbor

(Russian) a meeting of Young Pioneers.

sborchi

(Russian) tax or fee collector.

schyot–schyotchik

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

schyot

(Russian) bill, account.

schyotchik

(Russian) meter, counter.

Segoh–sezuvchanlik

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Segoh

the fourth type of shashmaqom.

seans

(Russian) performance, showing.

sebarga

bot.: (Persian) trefoil.sedana bot.garden fennel.

segment

(Russian) segment.

sehr

(Arabic) charm, spell; magic, sorcery.

sehrboz

rare: (Persian) s. sehrgar.

sehrbozlik

s. sehrgarlik.

sehrchi

s. sehrgar.

sehrgar

(Persian) sorcerer, witch.

sehrgarlik

sorcery, witchcraft, magic.

sehrlamoq

v.t. to cast a spell on, to enchant, to bewitch.

sehrli

bewitched; bewitching, enchanting.

sekans

(Russian) secant.

sekin

slowly; quietly; gradually; carefully.

sekin-asta

slowly and carefully.

sekin-sekin

very slowly; gradually, little by little.

sekingina

very faint or quiet.

sekinlamoq

v.t. to slow down. [sekinlan-, sekinlat-, sekinlash-]

sekinlashmoq

v.i. to slow down; to become quieter. [sekinlashtir-]

sekinlik

slowness; quietness; gravity; care, carefulness.

sekret

(Russian) secretion.

sekretar

(Russian) secretary. ilmiy ~ academic secretary. davlat ~i Secretary of State.

sekretariat

(Russian) secretariat.

sekretarlik

secretaryship; secretarial duties.

sekretsiya

(Russian) secretion.

sektor

(Russian) sector.

sektsion

(Russian) sectional, divided into sections.

sektsiya

(Russian) section.

sekund

(Russian) second.

sekundlab

in seconds; second by second.

sekundomer

(Russian) stopwatch.

sel

(Arabic) downpour; flash flood; juice (in meat). ~ bo'l-/~ qil- to dazzle, to mesmerize. ~ oldi/yuvib ketdi to be damaged by a heavy downpour or flash flood.

selava

(Persian) flash flood waters; juice (in meat); mixture of alcoholic drinks.

selektsion

(Russian) selection; selected.

selektsiya

(Russian) selection.

selektsiyachi

selector.

selektsiyachilik

selection, selection work.

selen

(Russian) selenium.

selenli

selenious.

seletkioner

(Russian) selector.

selgimoq

v.i. to dry out. [selgit-]selin bot.three-awn.

selitra

(Russian) saltpeter, niter.

selkillamoq

v.i. to rock back and forth; to quiver. [selkillat-]

selmag

coll.: (Russian) village store.

selmash

(Russian) ~ zavodi farm machinery factory.

selob

(Persian) flood or downpour waters; flood, flash flood. ~ yosh/ko'z ~i outpouring of tears.

selon

a plain colored, low-quality silk material.

selpimoq

v.t. to jerk, to rock, to jolt.

selpinmoq

v.i. to sway, to heave.

selpo

coll.: (Russian) village general store.

selsovet

(Russian) village soviet.

selxona

(Persian) culvert or ravine used for controlling floodwaters.

semantik

(Russian) semantic.

semantika

(Russian) semantics.

semasiologiya

(Russian) semasiology.

semestr

(Russian) semester, term.

seminar

(Russian) seminar.

seminarist

(Russian) seminarian.

seminariya

(Russian) seminary.

semirmoq

v.i. to become fat, to gain weight. bir terining ichida qo'y necha marta ~ib, necha marta ozadi LIfe has its good and bad times. [semirtir-, semirtiril-]

semirtirish

v.n. of semirtir-; fattening.

semit

(Russian) Semite (s. somiy).

semitik

(Russian) Semitic.

semitolog

(Russian) Semitologist.

semitologiya

(Russian) Semitology.

semiz

fat, overweight; fertile (land). xom ~ fat but sickly. ~ o't purslane.semizak bot.live-forever, orpine. ~ qandala insect that parasitizes orpine.

semizlik

fatness, obesity. ~ qo'y ko'taradi said of s.o. who is too well off and has lost perspective of what he does.

semon

(Russian) cement.

semurg'

(Persian) name of a large mythical bird.

sen

you (sing. and familiar). ~ e, men e ~ je, men je) qolganini tomga tashla There's more food here than we can eat. (hap) ~imi! I'll show you yet!

sen-men

~ga bor- or ~ bo'l-/qil- to exchange harsh words.

senat

(Russian) senate.

senator

(Russian) senator.

sencha(lik)

like you.

seniki

yours.

seningcha

in your opinion.

senka

1: (Russian) blue(ing). 2: (Russian) fine wheat flour.

senokosilka

(Russian) hay-cutter.

sensatsion

(Russian) sensational.

sensatsiya

(Russian) sensation.

sensiramoq

v.t. to address as "sen" (indicating either familiarity or condescension).

sentimental

(Russian) sentimental.

sentyabr

(Russian) September.

sep

dowry, trousseau. ~ yoz-/yoy- to display all the items of the bride's trousseau; to show off one's wealth.sepala- dial.s. sevala-.

separa

(Persian) large needle for sewing sacks.

separat

(Russian) separate.

separator

(Russian) separator.

sepiluvchan

friable, easily scattered.

sepiluvchanlik

friability?? [sypuchest'].

sepish

v.n. of sep-; sowing; spraying.

sepkil

freckle.

sepkildor

freckled.

sepkilli

s. sepkildor.

seplama

hastily put together, slapdash, slipshod.

seplamoq

v.t. to fix up, to put straight, to rig.

sepli

having a large dowry.

sepma

sown (rather than planted). ~ qil- to sow broadcast.

sepmoq

v.t. to sprinkle; to spray; to sow. suv ~- to soothe, to calm down. suv ~ganday (jim/yarasiga tuz ~- to rub salt into s.o.'s wounds. o'tga kerosin ~- to add fuel to the fire. [sepil-, sepish-, septir-, septiril-]

sepoya

(Persian) tripod; a tripod-shaped device made of timbers and filled with rocks used for damming rivers or protecting existing shorelines.

sepoyachi

maker of sepoyas.

sepsi(l)moq

v.i. to diminish.

sepsis

(Russian) sepsis.

sepsiz

having no dowry.

seravj

strident, clamorous; well-developed.

serb

Serbian.

serbar

wide.

serbaraka

full of goodness; bountiful, fruitful.

serbarg

leafy, bushy, having thick foliage.

serbezak

highly or excessively decorated.

serbo'yoq

colorful; overly colorful.

serbola

having many children.

serboshoq

producing many ears (of grain).

serburma

many-pleated.

serbutoq

having many branches.

serchiqim

draining, costly.

serchiqit

producing much waste.

serdag'dag'a

quarrelsome, hot-headed.

serdaraxt

well-treed, having an abundance of trees.

serdaromat

profitable, well-paying.

serdasturxon

(Persian) always ready with a table of food for guests; hospitable.

serdaxmaza

troublesome, burdensome.

serdiqqat

requiring intense concentration; , careful, watchful, prudent.

serenada

(Russian) serenade.

serfarzand

having many children.

serfayz

comely, fine.

serg'alva

trouble-ridden, unsettled.

serg'avg'o

rowdy; troublesome.

serg'ayrat

full of energy, tireless.

sergak

alert, on the ball; quick, sharp.

sergaklanmoq

v.i. to become alert, to prick up one's ears; to come to.

sergaklik

alertness.

sergap

chatty, talkative; blabbermouthed.

sergaplik

abstr. of sergap.

sergo'ng

well-manured.

sergo'sht

meaty.

sergul

having many flowers, flowery.

serhafsala

diligent, assiduous.

serhafsalalik

assiduousness.

serharakat

active, lively.

serharakatlik

activeness, liveliness.

serhasham

ornately decorated, flashy, lavish.

serhashamlik

ornateness, lavishness.

serhavas

enthusiastic, eager.

serhavaslik

eagerness, attachment.

serhosil

high-yielding; fertile.

serhosillik

abstr. of serhosil.

serildiz

many-rooted.

serishtaha

having a large appetite.

serishva

very flirtatious, coquettish.

seriya

(Russian) series.

seriyalamoq

v.t. to put in a series. o.s. momentarily. [serrayish-, serrayt-, serraytir-]

seriyali

serial, in a series.

serjahl

hot-headed.

serjahllik

hot-headedness.

serjanjal

unsettled, turbulent; obstreperous.

serjant

(Russian) sergeant.

serjilva

shiny, glossy.

serjon

having many children, having many mouths to feed.

serjun

hairy, hirsute, wooly; containing much wool.

serka

castrated billy goat; leader, pathfinder.

serkatoy

spoiled, pampered.

serkepak

full of bran.

serkillamoq

s. selkilla-. [serkillat-]

serko'sak

having many cotton bolls.

serma'no

meaningful.

sermahsul

productive, fruitful.

sermanzara

scenic.

sermashaqqat

rife with difficulties.

sermazmun

meaningful, deep.

sermehnat

labor-intensive; hard-working.

sermeva

fruitful, bearing much fruit.

sermo'y

hairy; having a thick pile.

sermol

having many possessions, well-endowed; having many cattle; full of goods.

sermoy

fatty, greasy, oily.

sermulozamat

(Persian) ceremonious, courtly.

sermulozamatlik

ceremoniousness, fondness for ceremony.

sernam

wet, moist.

sernamakob

salty.

sernasl

fertile, prolific.

sernoz

playful, coquettish; bright, shiny, shimmering.

sero't

grassy.

serob

plentiful.

serobchilik

s. serobgarchilik.

serobgarchilik

plentiousness, abundance.

serobgarlik

s. serobgarchilik.

seroblik

plentiousness.

serohang

rhythmic; sonorous.

serohanglik

sonorousness.

serpamoq

v.t. to strike.

serpardoz

fond of make-up; heavily made up; heavily decorated.

serpaxta

full of cotton.

serpiyoz

full of onions.

serpul

monied, rich.

serpusht

(Persian) fertile, prolific.

serpushtlik

fertility, fecundity.

serqadoq

heavily callused.

serqatiq

full of yoghurt.

serqatnov

well-traveled, busy (street); frequently coming and going, frequent visitor.

serqaviq

quilted in narrow rows.

serqiliq

quirky, unstable.

serqiltanoq

bony (fish).

serqirra

many-sided, many-faceted.

serqosh

having heavy eyebrows.

serqum

sandy.

serquyosh

sunny.

serraymoq

v.i. to be dumbfounded, to stand dumbly or in confusion, to lose

sersabzi

full of carrots.

sersarf

involving much expense, costly.

sersavlat

stately, splendid, elegant.

sersavlatlik

stateliness, elegance.

sershabada

breezy.

sersharbat

juicy.

sershijoat

courageous, brave.

sershira

s. sersharbat.

sershovqin

noisy.

sershox

branchy, full of branches.

sersoch

hairy, having a lot of hair.

sersomon

full of straw, containing much straw.

sersoqol

having a large beard.

sersoya

shady.

sersut

full of or producing much milk.

sersutlik

abstr. of sersut.

sersuv

abounding in water, full of water; watery.

sersuvlik

watery, wishy-washy. sersuxan:

sersuxanlik

talkativeness.

sersuyak

bony, having many bones.

serta'zim

s. sertavoze.

sertajang

touchy, hot-tempered.

sertakalluf

ceremonious.

sertashvish

troublesome, tiresome, wearisome.

sertavoze

fawning, obsequious.

sertola

full of (quality) fibers.

sertomir

veiny, full of veins.

sertomoq

voracious.

sertuk

thick in pile; hairy.

sertuproq

dirty, dusty.

sertuxum

full of egg; producing many eggs, fertile; prolific.

serunum

fruitful, productive, profitable.

seruyqu

sleepy.

servant

(Russian) sideboard.

serviqor

majestic, stately.

serviz

(Russian) service, set.

serxarajat

s. serxarj.

serxarj

involving much expense, costly.

serxarxasha

fussy, irritable, touchy.

seryamoq

full of patches.

seryaproq

leafy.

seryog'

oily, fatty, greasy.

seryog'in

rainy, wet.

seryomg'ir

rainy.

serzarda

bilious, irritable.

serzardalik

irritability.

serzavq

delightful, charming; tasteful

sesarka

(Russian) ~ tovuq guinea hen.

seshanba

(Persian) (~ kuni) Tuesday.

seskanmoq

v.i. to shudder at, to jump (in fear or revulsion). [seskantir-]

seskanuvchan

jumpy, panicky.

sessiya

(Russian) session; examination period.

setka

(Russian) net bag; rates, charges. tarif ~si tariff rates.

setor

(Persian) a three-stringed plucked instrument.

sevalamoq

v.i. to sprinkle (rain).sevar rare poet.lover.

sevdik

rare: s. sevgili.

sevgi

love.

sevgili

lover, beloved; lovable, sweet.

sevguvchi

s. sevuvchi.

sevikli

s. sevgili.

sevimli

lovable, sweet.

sevimsiz

unattractive, unlikable.

sevinarli

delightful, joyous.

sevinch

glee, delight.

sevinchi

present given to a bearer of good news.

sevinchli

happy, uplifting.

sevinmoq

v.i. to be delighted or glad. o'zida yo'q ~- to be overjoyed. ~ganidan terisiga sig'may ketdi tobe overjoyed, to be at a loss from happiness. [sevinish-, sevintir-]

sevintirarli

gladdening, uplifting.

sevmoq

v.t. to love. jini ~maydi to loathe. [sevdir-, sevil-, sevin-, sevinish-, sevintir-, sevish-]

sevuvchi

lover, one who loves.

seyalka

(Russian) sowing machine.

seyalkachi

sower.

seym

(Russian) the Sejm.

seysmik

(Russian) seismic.

seysmologik

(Russian) seismological.

seysmologiya

(Russian) seismology.

sezgi

sense; feeling.

sezgir

sensitive; perceptive, quick.

sezgirlik

sensitivity; perceptiveness.

sezgisiz

numb.

sezgisizlik

numbness.

sezilar-sezilmas

almost unnoticeable, barely perceptible.

sezilarli

perceptible, noticeable, significant.

sezilmas

imperceptible.

sezish

v.n. of sez-; feeling, sense.

sezmoq

v.t. to sense, to feel; to notice. [sezdir-, sezdiril-, sezil-, sezish-]

sezon

(Russian) season (s. mavsum).

sezonli

seasonal.

sezuv

s. sezish.

sezuvchan

sensitive.

sezuvchanlik

sensitivity.

sfera–sferik

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sfera

(Russian) sphere. osmon ~si celestial sphere.

sferik

(Russian) spherical.

SHabohang–shveytsar

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

SHabohang

(Persian) Sirius.

SHohnoma

(Persian) the Book of Kings, a history of Persia written by Firdausi); great written (esp. poetic) work.

sha'bon

(Arabic) the 8th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

sha'n

(Arabic) reputation; renown, fame, honor. ~iga yoz- to write s.t. in s.o.'s honor. ~iga tegizib gapir- to find fault with s.o., to badmouth.

shab

lit.: (Persian) night, evening. bozori ~ nighttime bazaar during Ramadhan. ~i hijron night of separation.

shab-ro'z,

shabu ro'z: (Persian) night and day.

shabada

breeze. ko'kragiga ~ tegdi to get a chest cold.

shabadalamoq

v.i. to get fresh air; to catch a cold. [shabadalat-]shabboda poet.s. shabada.

shabchiroq

(Persian) a mythical stone which glows at night; gem, carbuncle; lamp, candle.

shabchor

(Persian) nighttime grazing of livestock.

shabdor

bot.: (Persian) a type of clover.

shabgard

arch. hist.: (Persian) night watchman.

shabgir

(Persian) evening stroll.

shabiston

obs. (Persian) bed chamber; place enveloped by night.

shabko'r

night blind.

shabko'rlik

night blindness.

shablon

(Russian) mold, template; blind imitation; blindly imitative, clich?

shablonchilik

blind imitation.

shablonlashmoq

v.i. to become blindly imitative, to become clich?[shablonlashtir-, shablonlashtiril-]

shabnam

(Persian) dew.

shabnamlanmoq

v.i. to become covered with dew.

shabnamli

dewy.

shabnamsiz

dewless.

shaboxun

(Persian) ~ ur- to take off for, to make for; to make a night raid.shabparak obs. zool.bat (s. ko'rshapalak).

shabrang

arch. (Persian) black, dark.

shabron

(Russian) s. shevro.

shaddod

(Arabic) tyrannical, oppressive; blunt, direct.

shaddodlik

tyranny, despotism; despotic behavior.

shafaq

(Arabic) red glow of dawn or sunset.

shafaqlanmoq

v.i. to glow red (horizon).

shafaqrang

red, crimson.

shafe

3pp shafei: (Arabic) supporter, protector, patron.

shafelik

support, patronage. ~ qil- to support, to back.

shaffof

(Arabic) clear, transparent.

shafiq

(Arabic) compassionate, kind.

shafqat

(Arabic) sympathy, compassion.

shafqatli

compassionate.

shafqatsiz

merciless, pitiless.

shafqatsizlik

lack of pity, hardheartedness.

shaftoli

bot.: (Persian) peach. ~ gul peach blossom; peach blossom colored.~ qoq- to freeze, to get cold.

shaftoliqoqi

dried peach.shaftolixo'r zool.toucan; peach-lover.

shaftolizor

(Persian) peach grove.

shag'al

1: gravel. ~ yotqiz- to put down gravel. mast: quite drunk.

shag'irlamoq

v.i. to clank, clang, or rattle.

shagren

(Russian) shagreen leather.

shah

(Persian) checkmate; shah, king.

shahanshah

(Persian) s. shohanshoh.

shahanshoh

(Persian) s. shohanshoh.

shahar

(Persian) city, large town. ~ berdim I give up (used when unable to find the answer to a riddle). ~ ol- to win (game).

shaharcha

town; district (of a city).

shaharchilik

city life, city customs or doings; favoring people from one's home city.

shaharlashmoq

v.i. to become citified; to walk around the city.

shaharlik

citizen, resident of a city.

shaharnamo

(Persian) city-like.

shaharsoz

(Persian) city planner or architect.

shahboz

zool. lit.: (Persian) falcon; brave lad.

shahd

obs. (Arabic) honey (s. asal).

shahd-shakar,

shahdu shakar (Persian): very sweet, tasty.

shahid

(Arabic) martyr.

shahidlik

martyrdom.

shahlo

(Arabic) large, bright (eyes).

shahmat

(Persian) a game similar to checkers, but using 16 pieces; field or crops planted in a checkerboard pattern.

shahmatchi

shahmat-player.

shahnoz

(Persian) a classic Ozbek melody.

shahodat

(Arabic) testimony, bearing witness (esp. that there is no god but God, the Muslim declaration of faith). ~ ber- to bear witness, to testify. ~ barmog'i index finger (lifted during prayer when reciting the Muslim declaration of faith).

shahodatnoma

certificate.shahrisabzi bot.a type of grape.

shahriston

hist.: (Persian) citadel.

shahsuvor

(Persian) splendid horseman; hero.

shahvat

(Arabic) lust, passion.

shahvatparast

(Persian) passionate, hot-blooded.

shahvoniy

(Arabic) passionate, lustful.

shahzoda

(Persian) prince.

shajara

(Arabic) genealogical tree, genealogy.

shak

(Arabic) doubt. (Arabic) eve of the first day of Ramadhan.

shak-shubha

doubt, suspicion.

shak-shubhasiz

beyond a doubt.

shakar

(Persian) sugar; sweet; candy, sweet(s). ~ kasali diabetes. ~i og'zingizda You tell me your price (said by a seller to a buyer). ~ qop a type of small bag. til uchida ~ ber- to butter up, to talk sweetly to.

shakarak

1: (Persian) a type of melon. 2: (Persian) aphid.

shakarangur

(Persian) a type of grape.

shakarguftor

(Persian) sweet-tongued.

shakarguftorlik

pleasant talk.

shakarlamoq

v.t. to sweeten with sugar. [shakarlan-]

shakarli

sugary, sweet. ~ diabet diabetes mellitus.

shakarnay

(Persian) s. shakarqamish.

shakarob

dial.: (Persian) salad made of finely sliced onions and tomatoes (s. ~ soya dappled shade. ~ xurrak sporadic snoring. ~ qilib suv sep- to splash with

shakarpalak

(Persian) a type of melon.

shakarpaz

(Persian) maker of sweets.

shakarpazlik

abstr. of shakarpaz; sweets shop of factory.

shakarpoya

(Persian): sugarcane.shakarqamish bot.sugarcane (plant).

shakkok

(Arabic) skeptic.

shakkoklik

skepticism. ~ qil- to doubt, to be skeptical about.

shakl

(Arabic) shape, form, figure, appearance; state; way, means, manner. ~ga kirit- to make into the shape of.

shakl-shamoyil

(Arabic) form, appearance.

shaklan

(Arabic) in form or appearance.

shaklanmoq

v.i. to have doubts.

shakldor

(Persian) having the form of, -shaped; ornate.

shakli

rare: doubtful, dubious.

shaklik

women's celebration held in honor of the dead on the eve of Ramadhan.

shakllanmoq

v.i. to take form, to take shape; to develop. [shakllantir-]

shaklli

having the form of, -shaped.

shaklsiz

formless, amorphous.

shaksiz

doubtless.

shal

s. shol 2.

shalabbo

soaking wet.

shalayim

weak, unable to stand.

shalayimlanmoq

v.i. to lose all one's strength, to weaken.shaldir-shuldur ono.rushing, boiling, babbling noises; openhearted, unable to keep a secret; spry, bouncy.

shalaymoq

s. shalvay-.

shaldir-shuldurlik

inability to keep a secret; spryness, liveliness.

shaldirama

crackling, rustling (of brand new paper, etc.); rushing, burbling, babbling (stream).

shaldiramoq

v.i. to clatter, to rattle, to clack; to rush, to burble. [shaldirat-]

shaldiroq

s. shaldirama.

shalhaq

difficult to remove membrane on meat.; lean, low-quality meat.

shallaqi

loud-mouthed, obstreperous, hot-tempered..

shallaqilarcha

in a hot-tempered or obstreperous manner.

shallaqilik

hotheadedness, obstreperousness.

shalola

waterfall; rapids.

shalop-shulup

s. shalop.shalop ono.plopping sound.

shaloplamoq

v.i. to plop. [shaloplat-]shaloq coll.worn out, delapidated; immoral, corrupt, rotten. ~i chiqqan falling apart. og'zi ~ foul-mouthed.

shaloqlik

delapidated condition; corruptness, rottenness.

shalp-shulp

s. shalp.shalp ono.smacking or plopping sound.

shalpang

drooping (ears).

shalpangquloq

having large or drooping ears.

shalpaymoq

v.i. to wither; to droop, to go limp, to slump. [shalpaytir-]

shalpillamoq

v.i. to plop; to droop, to slump. [shalpillat-]

shaltoq

offal, mixture of manure and urine; filthy, dirty; foul deed, sin. ~qa yiqil-/~ ot- to sling mud.

shaltoqxona

manure pit.

shalvar

coll.: (Persian) baggy trousers.

shalvaymoq

v.i. to weaken, to lose strength. [shalvayish-]

shalvillamoq

s. shalvira-.

shalviramoq

v.i. to hang, to droop; to slouch, to drag one's feet. [shalvirat-]

sham

sham puli shamday qot-: candle. ~ puli money given to attendants at a graveyard. ~day qot- to freeze up, to stiffen.

shama

sarcasm, sarcastic or ridiculing remark; allusion, hint. ~ qilib gapir- to say sarcastically. tea leaves, dregs.

shamaloq

jammed, swarming with.

shamaloqday

s. shamaloq.

shamchiroq

(Persian) candle.

shamdon

candlestick. katta ~ chandelier, candelabra.

shamg'alat

(Arabic) ko'zini ~ qilib to hoodwink, to do without one's notice.

shamgarlik

burning the candle at both ends.

shamgin

downcast (look).

shamiyon

stakes used to hold together the yoke of a plow. ~ ko'tar- to rebel, to kick over the traces.

shamol

wind. ko'kragiga ~ tegdi to get a chest cold. qanday ~ uchirdi? What brings you here?

shamollamoq

v.i. to catch a cold; to get some fresh air. [shamollat-, shamollatil-]

shamollash

(catching a) cold, chill.

shamollatmoq

v.t. caus. of shamolla-; to air out.

shamolli

windy.

shamolparrak

coll.: (Persian) fan, ventilator.

shamolsiz

windless.

shampanskiy

(Russian) champagne.

shams

(Arabic) the sun.

shamsa

(Arabic) decorative figure of the sun.

shamshir

(Persian) sword, saber; sharp.

shamshod

bot.: (Persian) box tree. qaddi ~ or ~ qomat/qad tall and shapely.

shamsiya

(Arabic) solar calendar based on signs of the zodiac (s. hut, hamal, savr, javzo, saraton, asad, sunbula, mezon, aqrab, qavs, jadyi, dalv); parasol.

shanba

(Persian) (~ kuni) Saturday.

shanbalik

voluntary labor (originally performed on Saturdays).shang'icoll.s. shang'illa-.

shang'i

loud-mouthed.

shang'illamoq

v.i. to speak loudly, to bellow; to clamor, to clang. qulog'i ~di to have a ringing in one's ears. [shang'illat-]

shantaj

(Russian) blackmail.

shantajchi

blackmailer.

shap-shup

splashing or sloshing noises.shap ono.s. shalp; suddenly, with force.

shapaloq

open hand; slap; strike; piece. ~ ur- to slap. ~ e- to get slapped. ~ barg large, wide leaf.shapaloqgul bot.German iris (s. gulsapsar).

shapaloqlamoq

v.t. to slap.

shaparak

thin, airy.

shapillamoq

v.i. to make a smacking noise. [shapillat-]

shapir-shupur

splashing or smacking noises; hurriedly, briskly.

shapka

(Russian) hat, cap; headline for several articles.

shapoq

(horse) unable to look at the rising or setting sun; cataract.

shappa

suddenly, all at once.shappalacoll.to pat.shappati dial.s. shapaloq.

shappa-shappa

slap-dash, in a rush, running and splashing.

shappatilamoq

s. to slap, to pat.shapshak dial.shameless, disgusting.shaq-shuq ono.clacking or clanking noises.shaq ono.banging sound.

shaqal

(Persian) jackal (s. chiyabo'ri).shaqashuldur coll.good-natured, openhearted.shaqatul coll.reckless.

shaqildoq

rattle (toy); whistle; self-important; loudmouthed (s. qaqildoq).

shaqillamoq

v.i. to make a banging or other loud noise; to rumble, to growl on and on. ~b titra- to shake like a leaf. ~b qayna- to boil loudly. [shaqillat-, shaqillash-]shaqir-shaqir ono.clanking, clanging, or rattling noise.shaqir-shuqur ono.s. shaqir-shaqir; odds and ends, this and that.

shaqirlamoq

v.i. s. shaqilla-. [shaqirlat-]shaqshaq zool.thrush.shaqshaqador coll.ornately decorated.

shar

(Russian) sphere; ball; balloon. er ~i the Earth, the globe. havo ~i aerial sphere.shar ono.tearing sound; gushing or rushing sound (of water).shara-bara coll.this and that, odds and ends.

shar'an

(Arabic) in accordance with Islamic law.

shar'iy

(Arabic) lawful according to Islamic law. hiylai ~ or ~ hiyla act or trick which subverts or goes against Islamic law.

sharaf

(Arabic) honor, glory. ~iga or ~i uchun in honor of.

sharaf-shon

(Arabic) honor and glory.

sharafa

(Arabic) cornice.

sharaflamoq

v.t. to honor, to glorify. [sharaflan-]

sharafli

glorious, noble.sharaq-sharaq ono.clanging noises, clatter.sharaq-shuruq ono.s. sharaq-sharaq.sharaq ono.crashing, clattering or clanging noise.

sharaqa-shuruq

s. sharaq-shuruq.

sharaqlamoq

v.i. to crash, to clatter, to clang. [sharaqlat-]

sharbat

(Arabic) fruit juice.

sharbatdor

(Persian) juicy; cup-bearer.

sharf

(Russian) scarf.

sharh

(Arabic) commentary, explanation, interpretation. ~i dil outpouring of one's feelings.

sharhlamoq

v.t. to interpret, to expound, to explain; to make commentary on. [sharhlan-]

sharhlovchi

v.n. of sharhla-; commentator.

shariat

(Arabic) shari'a, Islamic law. ~ peshvolari men learned in Islamic law.

shariat-tariqat

(Arabic) Islamic laws and customary practices.

shariatpanoh

(Persian) protector of Islamic law (epithet of a leader).

sharif

arch. (Arabic) sacred, holy.

sharik

(Russian) dim. of shar.

sharikli

~ podshipnik ball bearing. ~ ruchka ballpoint pen.

sharillamoq

v.i. to roar, to rush, to make a whooshing sound; to make a rending or tearing sound. [sharillat-]

sharillatmoq

v.t. caus. of sharilla-; to reel off (words).

sharj

(Russian) caricature.

sharlatan

(Russian) charlatan, fraud.

sharm

(Persian) shame, compunction, remorse.

sharm-hayo

(Persian) shame, embarrassment.sharm-hayoli, sharmu hayolivirtuous, proper.sharm-hayosiz, sharmu hayosizshameless, dissolute.

sharmanda

(Persian) shame, disgrace. ~ bo'l- to be a disgrace, to shame o.s. ~ qil- to shame, to disgrace.

sharmanda-sharmisor

(Persian) s. sharmanda.

sharmandagarchilik

shameful acts, disgrace.

sharmandalarcha

like a disgrace.

sharmandali

shameful, disgraceful.

sharmandalik

abstr. of warmanda; shameful or disgraceful acts; shame, disgrace, embarrassment.

sharmisor

(Persian)

sharmli

virtuous, proper, upright.

sharmsiz

shameless.

sharnir

(Russian) hinge.

sharnirli

hinged.

sharob

(Arabic) wine (s. vino).

sharobchi

wine-seller.

sharobxo'r

(Persian) wine-lover; drunkard.

sharobxo'rlik

drinking of wine; drunkenness.

sharobxona

lit. (Persian): drinking-house.

sharofat

(Arabic) virtue, benefit. ~i bilan thanks to.

sharofatli

great, noble, illustrious.

sharofatsiz

ignoble; inauspicious.

sharoit

(Arabic) conditions, environment. ~ yaratib ber-/tug'dir- to provide conditions (for).

sharora

obs. (Arabic) flame, sparks.

sharorat

obs. (Arabic) depravity.

sharpa

slightest noise, sound; shadow, outline; sign, rumblings; glimmer, reflection.

sharpasiz

w/o a sound.

sharq

(Arabic) the east; the Orient. s. sharaq.

sharqcha

eastern, Oriental.

sharqiramoq

s. sharilla-.

sharqiroq

rushing, roaring.

sharqiy

(Arabic) eastern; oriental. (Arabic) march (song).

sharqlik

easterner, Oriental.

sharqona

(Persian) s. sharqcha.

sharqshunos

Orientalist.

sharqshunoslik

Orientalism; Oriental studies, East Asian studies.

sharr

(Arabic) evil, harm.

sharros

pelting, driving (rain); straight away, in a hurry, hurriedly.

sharshara

waterfall.

sharsharak

small waterfall, cascade.

sharsimon

spherical.

shart

1: (Arabic) condition, requirement, provision, stipulation; essential, a must. ~ mayli conditional voice. ~ Ergash gap conditional subordinate clause. Ehtiyoti ~ most probably. kelishingiz ~ You must come. 2: ~i ketib parti qolgan decrepit, debilitated, delapidated.shart 3 ono.snapping, slapping, tearing or cracking sound; s. shartta.

shart-sharoit

conditions, provisions, prerequisites.

shart-shart

s. shart 3.

shart-shurt

s. ~ yirt- to tear up.

shartak

smack, slap.

shartaki

straightforward, forthright; smack, slap.

shartakilik

straightforwardness.

shartillamoq

v.i. to make a snapping or cracking sound. [shartillat-]

shartillatmoq

v.t. caus. of shartilla-; to snap, to crack (e.g., a whip); to speak quickly or fluently.

shartkesar

candid, frank, straightforward.

shartlashmoq

v.i. to agree on terms, to come to an agreement. [shartlashil-, shartlashish-]

shartli

agreed upon; on conditions, conditionally; conditional. ~ refleks conditioned reflex.

shartnoma

(Persian) agreement, contract.

shartsiz

unconditioned, absolute. ~ refleks unconditioned reflex.

shartta

directly, right away; suddenly, quickly; hard, firmly. ~ ish qil- to work resolutely, w/o wavering.

shartta-shartta

straight away, w/o hesitation; one after another, nonstop.

shasha

loose, loosely woven.

shashka

1: (Russian) checkers, draughts. 2: (Russian) (explosive) charge.

shashkachi

checkers player.

shashlik

coll.: (Russian) shish kebab (s. kabob).

shashmaqom

(Persian) a musical piece incorporating one of the six classic maqoms (Buzruk, Navo, Dugoh, Segoh, Rost, and Iroq).

shashpar

(Persian) a long-handled mace with circular and oblong pieces of metal mounted on the end, similar to a halberd.

shashqator

(Persian) flowing (tears).

shashqol

(Persian) die, dice.

shasht

coll: s. shaxt.

shashvar

(Persian) s. shashpar.

shassi

(Russian) chassis, undercarriage.

shatak

harnessing, coupling together; help, aid (for progress). ~ka ol- to hitch, to tow; to aid.

shatakchi

tow(ing); helping.

shataklamoq

v.t. s. shatakka ol-. [shataklan-]

shataloq

~ ot-/ur- to kick, to buck; to scamper, to skip about; to scamper off.

shatillamoq

v.i. s. shatirla-. [shatillat-]shatir-shutur ono.s. shatir; driving, pelting (rain); in a jiffy, in a flash.shatir ono.cracking, snapping, or rustling sound; quickly, hastily, w/o thinking.

shatira-shutur

s. shatir-shutur.

shatirlamoq

v.i. to rustle, to crackle, to snap; to do s.t. in a flash. [shatirlat-]

shatmoq

filth; filthy. ~i chiqqan filthy.

shatranj

(Persian) a ancient game similar to chess; chess.

shatta

kick; slap, blow; thrashing, beating. ~ ot- to kick with both hind legs. ~ e- to get a beating.shattaki coll.s. shartaki.

shattalamoq

v.t. s. shatta ot-.shavaqi dial.noisy; noise-maker.

shavhar

arch. (Persian) husband.

shavkat

(Arabic) glory, grandeur, pomp, splendor.

shavkatli

glorious, majestic, grand, splendid.

shavla

(Persian) a dish made of meat, rice, and carrots. qulog'ining tagida ~ qaynat- to slap upside the head.

shavq

(Arabic) passion, enthusiasm; mirth, glee. ~ bilan with ardor, with enthusiasm. ~qa to'lgan full of glee.

shavq-zavq

(Arabic) pleasure and contentment.

shavqlanmoq

v.i. to fill with enthusiasm, to be enthusiastic. [shavqlantir-]

shavqli

enthusiastic, passionate; gay, lively.

shavqsiz

unenthusiastic, dispassionate; dull, uninspiring.

shavvol

(Arabic) name of the tenth month of the Islamic calendar.

shaxdam

firm, determined, resolute.

shaxs

(Arabic) person, individual; subject.

shaxsan

(Arabic) personally.

shaxsiy

(Arabic) personal, individual, private. ~ ish private or personal matter. ~ pensiya special pension. ~ pensioner receiver of special pension. ~ varaqa personal file. ~ sostav staff.

shaxsiya

(Arabic) manfaati ~ personal benefit.

shaxsiyat

(Arabic) personality; personal pride. ~ga teg- to hurt s.o.'s personal pride, to get personal.

shaxsiyatparast

egotistical, selfish.

shaxsiyatparastlik

self-love, egoism.

shaxt

fervor, rage; peak, height; suddenly, all at once. ~idan qayt-/~ini qaytar- to discourage; to calm down.

shaxta

(Russian) mine; shaft.shaxtachi coll.s. shaxtyor.shaxtam coll.s.shaxdam.

shaxtyor

(Russian) miner.

shaxtyorlik

abstr. of shaxtyor.

shay

1: ready, set. 2 rare: (Arabic) thing, object.

shayba

(Russian) washer; hockey puck.

shaydo

(Persian) madly in love; mad (for/about).

shaydolik

s. shaydoyilik.

shaydoyi

(Persian) madly in love; crazy, mad (about).

shaydoyilik

overpowering love or passion.

shayin

(Arabic) beam (of a balance).

shayka

(Russian) gang, band.

shaylamoq

v.t. to ready. [shaylan-, shaylanish-]

shaytanat

(Arabic) devils, demons; evil deeds.

shayton

1: (Arabic) the Devil; devil; crafty person; wild, rambunctious (child). ~ga dars beradigan craftier than the Devil himself. no'mid ~ he who has no hope is lost. ~ arava (arch.) bicycle. ~i zo'r/~i qo'zidi to get rankled. ~ga hay ber- to control o.s. 2: (Arabic) (carpenter's) level.

shaytonbachcha

(Persian) little devil.

shaytoniy

(Arabic) devilish, evil, crafty.shaytonkelmas bot.eryngo.shaytonkosa bot.henbane.shaytonkovush bot.bulbous meadow grass; (coll.) a toy sewn in the shape of a slipper from this plant.

shaytonlamoq

v.i. to have a seizure or fit. [shaytonlan-]

shaytonlik

devilry, cheating, trickery.shaytonteri coll.a kind of thick cloth.

shayx

(Arabic) learned religious leader; religious man who presides over a site of pilgrimage to recite prayers, receive offerings, etc.

shayxlik

abstr. of shayx.

shayxulislom

(Arabic) holder of highest religious authority in Islam.

shchi

(Russian) cabbage soup.

shchit

(Russian) shield; sluice gate; placard; board, panel.

she'r

(Arabic) poem. oq ~ blank verse (s. sochma she?r).

she'riy

(Arabic) poetic, in poetry.

she'riyat

(Arabic) poetry.

she'rxonlik

poetry recitation (in turns).

shef

(Russian) chief, head, boss.

shef-povar

(Russian) head chef.

sheflik

patronage.

shekil

coll.: (Arabic) s. shekilli.

shekilli

apparently, it seems. bormadi shekilli He must not have gone.

sheluxa

(Russian) cottonseed husks (used as animal feed).

sher

(Persian) lion. ~ yurak lionhearted. ~ yigit strong, brave lad.

sherandom

(Persian) lion-like in appearance.

sherbachcha

coll.: (Persian) fearless youth, brave lad.

sherenga

(Russian) rank, file.

sherik

(Arabic) partner, buddy, companion, comrade; match (of a pair). ~misan, hammolmisan? Are you going to help out or not?, Are you part of this deal or what?

sherikchilik

partnership.

sheriklashmoq

v.i. to become partners, to join together, to cooperate.

sheriklik

partnership; shared, common. ~ mulk common property.

sherlanmoq

v.i. to feel or be heroic, to be filled with might.sherolg'in bot.tarragon.

sheroziy

(Persian) gray karakul pelt (the highest quality).

sherst

coll.: (Russian) woolen cloth.

sherzod

(Persian) brave, fearless, or able person.

shesternya

(Russian) cog wheel.shet coll.s. shu er.

sheva

1: (Persian) dialect; tongue. 2 lit.: (Persian) coquettish gesture; habit, practice.

sheviot

(Russian) cheviot.

shevro

(Russian) kid leather.

shezlong

(Russian) chaise longue.

shia

(Arabic) s. shiiy.

shibba

rammer, beetle. ~ ur-/qil- s. shibbala-.

shibbalamoq

v.t. to ram, to pound, to compact; to pack or cram with. [shibbalan-, shibbalat-, shibbalash-]

shibbalovchi

ramming, compacting.

shiddat

(Arabic) force, intensity, violence, fury.

shiddatkor

(Persian) s. shiddatli.

shiddatlanmoq

v.i. to increase in force or intensity.

shiddatli

intense, violent, furious, powerful.

shiddatlik

intensity, violence, fury.

shifer

(Russian) corrugated roofing material made of a composite of concrete or slate.

shifo

(Arabic) cure, remedy; recovery. xudo (ollo) ~ bersin May God grant (you) health. ~ ol-/top- to recover, to get better.

shifobaxsh

(Persian) health-restoring, curative, medicinal.

shifobaxshlik

curing power, medicinal properties or value.

shifokor

(Persian) healer, physician.

shifolamoq

v.t. to cure, to treat. [shifolan-]

shifoli

s. shifobaxsh.

shifolik

curative power.

shifon

(Russian) chiffon.

shifoner

(Russian) chest of drawers.

shifosiz

incurable.

shifoxona

(Persian) hospital, clinic.

shifr

(Russian) code; call number.

shifrlamoq

v.t. to encode; to code, to assign a call number to. [shifrlan-]

shift

s. ship.

shig'

yuragi ~ Etib ketdi to be startled, to have one's heart miss a beat.

shig'a

fully, completely; full, brimming, overflowing.shig'il coll.s. shovul 2.

shig'amoq

v.i. to do with great energy. yomg'ir ~b yog'yapti It's raining very hard.

shig'illamoq

v.i. to seethe, to roll; to whiz, to whir. ~b ketdi to throb (heart). [shig'illat-]

shig'irlamoq

s. shig'illa-.shig'ovul hist.court official serving as master of ceremonies.

shig'raymoq

v.i. to stare (of cross-eyed person). [shig'raytir-]

shiiy

(Arabic) Shiite.

shiizm

(Russian) Shiism.

shijoat

(Arabic) courage, bravery, valor.

shijoatkor

(Persian) s. shijoatli.

shijoatli

courageous, valiant, brave.

shijoatsiz

cowardly.

shikast

(Persian) damage, harm; accident, mishap. ~ ye- to be harmed or damaged; to undergo a mishap. ~ yegan qo'shin crippled army.

shikast-rext

(Persian) harm and injury.

shikasta

(Persian) dejected, downcast. ~ dil downhearted. ~ xat handwriting (in Arabic script) with the letters running together and written without dots.

shikastaband

(Persian) setter of broken bones (s. siniqchi).

shikastahol

(Persian) sorrowful, mournful.

shikastanafs

(Persian) modest, humble; ascetic.

shikastlamoq

v.t. to damage, to harm, to injure. [shikastlan-, shikastlantir-]

shikastsiz

unharmed.

shikor

lit.: (Persian) hunting. ~ qil- to go hunting.

shikoyat

(Arabic) complaint. (+ ~ qilto complain (about).

shikoyatboz

(Persian) habitual complainer.

shikoyatbozlik

constant complaining.

shikoyatchi

person lodging a complaint.

shikoyatlanmoq

v.i. to complain, to object.

shikoyatli

plaintive, dissatisfied, unapproving.

shikoyatnamo

(Persian) s. shikoyatomiz.

shikoyatnoma

(Persian) written complaint.

shikoyatomiz

(Persian) (seemingly) dissatisfied, displeased, unapproving.

shikva

lit.: (Arabic) complaint, moan. ~ qil- to complain.

shikva-shikoyat

(Arabic) grumblings and complaints.

shikvali

plaintive, doleful.

shil

dial.: (Persian) dishonest, cheating, rapacious.shildir 1 ono.murmuring, gurgling sound (of water). ~ suv murmuring, flowing water.

shildir

2: s. shil.

shildiramoq

v.i. to burble, to gurgle (water). [shildirat-, shildirash-]

shildiroq

burbling, babbling, gurgling (water).

shilimshiq

sticky, gluey, gooey.shilin 1 bot.honeysuckle.shilin 2 coll.s. shinel'.

shilinmoq

v.i. pass. of ichim ~ib ketdi to become very hungry; to clean out one's insides, to give diarrhea. ~ib tush- to become emaciated.shilingpocha coll.bare; barefoot.

shiliq

s. shilliq.

shilling

1: (Russian) schilling. 2: ~ni pillingga urib jo'na- to make off, to clear out.shilliq (qurt) zool.snail.

shilliq

slimy. ~ parda mucous membrane.shilp ono.s. shilt.

shilmoq

v.t. to skin, to flay, to strip; to scrape; to eat through (skin, etc.); to rip off, to rob blind. [shildir-, shilin-, shilintir-, shilish-]

shilpildoq

a dish made of wide flat noodles.

shilpiq

trachoma; pus-filled drainage of the resulting from a trachoma. ~ odam person with a trachoma.

shilpiqlanmoq

v.i. to develop a trachoma; to become inflamed from a trachoma (eye).shilq ono.plopping or sloshing noise. ~ Et- to plop, to slosh; to do s.t. tiredly, from exhaustion; to do s.t. credulously, to fall for s.t.; to happen quickly or suddenly. ~ Etib yiqil- to drop from exhaustion. ~ tushto fall for, to believe readily.

shilqillamoq

v.i. to make plopping or sloshing noises; to pool, to form puddles; to become exhausted, to do s.t. in an exhausted state. ~b tush- to drop from exhaustion. [shilqillat-]

shilqim

tenacious, unrelenting; impudent.

shilqimlarcha

tenaciously, unrelentingly; impudently.

shilqimlik

tenaciousness.

shilqqa

~ tush- s. shilq tush-.shilt 1 ono.slapping or smacking noise.

shilt

2: ~ Et-/ur- to do quickly, in a flash.shilt-shilt ono.s. shilt; extremely, very.

shilta

soaking wet; mud. birovning shiltasiga toy- to take the blame for s.o. else's act, to take the fall for s.o. else.

shiltillamoq

v.i. to become muddy or slushy.shilvira- coll.to tear the scab off, to open (wound).

shim

pants, trousers.

shimarig'liq

rolled up (sleeves, etc.).

shimarmoq

v.t. to roll up (sleeves, etc.). yeng ~ib rolling up one?s sleeves, enthusiastically. [shimaril-, shimarin-, shimartir-]

shimimoq

s. shim-.shiming-chaynamang coll.a type of candy cane.

shimirmoq

v.t. to sip (s. simir-).

shimmoq

v.t. to absorb; to suck on. [shimdir-, shimil-, shimit-, shimish-]

shimol

(Arabic) (the) north. ~ yog?dusi the Northern Lights.

shimoli-g'arb

northwest.

shimoli-g'arbiy

northwestern.

shimoli-sharq

northeast.

shimoli-sharqiy

northeastern.

shimoliy

(Arabic) northern.

shimollik

northerner.

shimpanze

zool. (Russian): chimpanzee.

shina

(Russian) tire.

shinak

arch. (Persian) loophole, embrasure; shelter, cover.

shinam

cozy, comfortable; pleasant.

shinavanda

(Persian) fan, enthusiast, -lover; experienced; pleasant, affable; generous, hospitable.

shinel

(Russian) greatcoat.

shing'illamoq

v.i. s. shing'irla-. [shing'illat-]

shing'irlamoq

v.i. to clank, to rattle. [shing'irlat-]shing'iroq coll.bell (s. qo'ng'iroq).

shing'raymoq

v.i. to gawk, to stare. [shing'irlat-]

shingarf

lit.: (Persian) cinnabar, vermilion.

shingil

several grapes on a stem, part of a bunch of grapes. bir ~ piece, part; a little, some.

shingil-shapoq

bunches of grapes of all sizes.

shingiling

s. shinam.

shingillamoq

v.i. to break or separate into pieces or bunches. ~b ye- to eat (grapes) in small bunches.

shinni

syrup made from mulberries, grapes, etc.

shior

(Arabic) slogan; banner. ~ ot-/tashla- to advance a slogan.

ship

1: ceiling. ~ yog'ochi ceiling beam. ~dek high as the ceiling. ~ga bitto droop or close from weariness (eyes).ship 2 ono.pitter-patter. ~ Etib quickly, hastily. qulog'i ~ bitdi to go deaf, to hear nothing. 3 zool.: (Russian) a type of sturgeon (s. filmoy).

ship-shiydam

quite bare, completely denuded (s. shiydam).

shipanglamoq

dial.: v.i. to bounce, to strut, to sashay.shiper coll.s. shifer.

shipildoq

tovushlar: fricatives.

shipillamoq

v.i. to rustle. [shipillat-]

shipillovchi

tovushlar: s. shipildoq tovushlar.

shipirlamoq

s. shipilla-. [shipirlat-]

shipirma

qilich: scimitar (s. shop).

shipirmoq

dial.: v.t. to sweep (s. supur-); to sweep up, to pack off with; to cut off; to clean up, to devour. [shipirish-]shipirgi dial.broom (s. supurgi).

shippak

sandal(s).

shipshi

whisper(ing); hidden meaning.

shipshimoq

v.t. to whisper.

shipshitmoq

v.t. to whisper in one's ear.shiptir dial.urine, piss.shiq ono.clanking or clacking noise.

shiqildoq

rattle.

shiqillamoq

v.i. to clack, to clank. tuyog'ingni ~t! Beat it!, Make tracks! [shiqillat-]shiqir ono.s. shiriq.

shiqirlamoq

v.i. to jingle, to clink. [shiqirlat-, shiqirlash-]shir 1 ono.light tearing or ripping sound. chumchuq pir Etsa, yuragi ~ Etadi panicky, jumpy, scared of everything. ~ Etib suddenly. ~ yalang'och bare naked.

shir

2: (Persian) milk (s. ~u shakar poem written in two languages together (e.g., Turkic and Persian).

shira

1: (Persian) juice; fluid; narcotic beverage made from soaking opium poppies in water; gist; sweetness, tone (of voice). ~ tort- to become sweet; to begin to thicken, to cook long enough; to reach a fine pitch (voice). ko'zini ~ bosdi to become conceited or arrogant. 2: (Persian) aphid; (coll.) sweets.

shirach

cobbler's glue (s. sirach).

shirachlamoq

v.t. to glue together (s. sirachla-). [shirachlan-, shirachlat-]

shirador

(Persian) s. shirali.

shiradorlik

juiciness.

shirakayf

(Persian) tipsy.

shirali

juicy; meaningful, pithy; sweet, sonorous (voice).

shiralik

sweets; juicy, sweet.

shiralilik

juiciness; sweetness.

shirapaz

(Persian) s. shiravorpaz.

shirapazlik

candy making.

shirasiz

dry, not tasty; meaningless, dull.

shirava

(Persian) layer of cream on top of milk; layer of ice or snow on top of something.

shiravor

(Persian) sweets.

shiravorchi

s. shiravorpaz.

shiravorpaz

(Persian) candy-maker, confectioner.

shirchoy

1: (Persian) tea made with milk, salt, and butter. 2 bot.: (Persian) avens.

shirdon

(Persian) abomasum (4th stomach of ruminants).

shirguruch

(Persian) dish made of rice cooked in milk.

shirgurunch

(Persian) s. shirguruch.

shirillamoq

v.i. to rustle, to crackle. [shirillat-]

shirin

(Persian) sweet; tasty; nice, fine. joni ~ odam fond of o.s., not wanting to hurt or tire o.s.

shirin-shakar

very sweet; sweets.

shirinak

(Persian) ~ o'yna- to compete to see whose (melon, etc.) turns out to be the sweetest.

shirincha

scrofula.

shirinchilik

camaraderie, friendly atmosphere.

shirindimog'

(Persian) high-spirited, jovial.

shirinkoma

middleman's fee.

shirinlamoq

rare: v.t. to make sweet or tasty.

shirinlik

sweetness; sweets; ease, contentment, happiness.shirinmiya bot.licorice (s. qizilmiya).

shirinso'z

sweet-spoken, affable.

shirinso'zlik

sweet-spokenness, affability.

shirinsuxan

(Persian) s. shirinso'z.

shirinsuxanlik

s. shirinso'zlik.

shirintak

s. shirinak.

shirintomoq

lover of sweets, sweet tooth.shirintoy coll.sweet little one, sweet little boy or girl.

shirinturush

choy: cold sweetened tea.

shirinxo'r

(Persian) s. shirintomoq.shiriq ono.crashing, clattering, or breaking sound.

shiriqlamoq

v.i. to clatter, rattle, or crash. [shiriqlat-]

shirkat

(Arabic) company, association.

shirma

(Russian) screen.

shirmon

~ non s. ~ yuz chubby red face.

shirmoy(i)

non: a type of tandoor bread made with a mixture of wheat and chickpea flour, milk, and oil.shirolg'a dial.share of a prize.

shirq

s. shiriq.

shirqillamoq

v.i. to slosh, to splash; to make noise, to clang or clatter. [shirqillat-]

shirqiramoq

v.i. s. shildira-. [shirqirat-]

shirqovoq

porridge made from milk and pumpkin.shirt ono.snapping noise.

shirvoz

(Persian) grown fat (from nursing; of a kid or lamb).

shirxo'ra

(Persian) foster brother or sister (who has nursed from the same woman).

shirxo'rda

(Persian) gruel cooked with milk.

shirzada

(Persian) rickets.

shish

inflammation, swelling.

shisha

(Persian) glass; bottle.

shishadam

(Persian) glass blower.

shishak

(Persian) one or two year-old sheep.

shishasoz

(Persian) glassworks worker.

shishinmoq

v.i. reflex. of shish-; to put on airs, to inflate o.s.

shishirmoq

v.t. caus. of kallani ~ir- to wear out, to exhaust, to make dizzy with fatigue. [shishiril-]

shishmoq

v.i. to swell, to puff up, to expand; to get fat; to get rich. boshi ~gan tired, worn out. o'pkasi ~- to be short of breath; to be filled with sorrow. [shishin-, shishir-, shishiril-]

shit

sound made to startle or drive fowl, shsht.shitir ono.snapping or rustling sound.

shitirlamoq

v.i. to rustle. [shitirlat-]

shitob

rush, hurry; fast, quick, hurried.

shitoblik

speed, hurriedness.shivag'a dial.share.

shivalamoq

v.i. to drive down, to pour down (rain).

shivilg'oni

s. shivirg'oni.shivillacoll.to whisper.shivir-kichir ono.whispering.shivir ono.whisper.

shivirg'oni

a type of seedless red grape.

shivirlamoq

v.i. to whisper. [shivirlat-, shivirlash-]

shixang

~ ber- to stir up against.

shixanglamoq

v.t. s. shixang ber-. [shixanglan-]

shixta

(Russian) charge (of a furnace).

shiydam

1: naked, bare, empty. 2: dressed up, fancily dressed.

shiypon

(Chinese): pagoda; field shelter.

shizofreniya

(Russian) schizophrenia.

shkaf

(Russian) shelf, shelves (s. javon).

shkala

(Russian) scale (of measure).

shkiv

(Russian) pulley.

shlagbaum

(Russian) barrier, gate.

shlak

(Russian) slag.

shlakobeton

(Russian) cement made with slag.

shlakoblok

(Russian) cinder block, breeze block.

shlang

(Russian) hose.

shlanga

coll.: (Russian) s. shlang.

shlem

(Russian) helmet.

shlemofon

(Russian) helmet with earphones.

shlifovka

(Russian) polishing, burnishing. ~ qil- to polish, to burnish.

shlifovkachi

polisher.

shlyapa

(Russian) hat.

shlyupka

(Russian) launch, boat.

shlyuz

(Russian) lock, sluice, floodgate.

shmutstitul

(Russian) title or chapter head page.

shnitsel

(Russian) schnitzel.

shnur

(Russian) electric cable; cord, string, lace.sho'lp ono.plopping sound.sho'lq ono.

sho'lqillamoq

v.i. to plop, to make a plopping sound. [sho'lqillat-]sho'lti-sho'rva coll.s. sho'rva-sho'lti.

sho'ng'imoq

v.i. to plunge, to dive, to sink; to disappear or slip into (e.g., darkness). [sho'ng'it-, sho'g'ish-]sho'p ono.s. ~ Etib o'rtaga tush- to interject, to butt in.

sho'ppaymoq

v.i. to sit by o.s., to brood, to grieve. [sho'ppayish-, sho'ppaytir-]

sho'r

1: (Persian) salty; salt, saline, alkaline; salt content, salinity; dried sweat. ~ danak salted apricot pits covered with a kind of ash. ~ paxta cotton soaked in salt water used to reduce swelling or pain. 2: (Persian) unfortunate, hapless; misfortune, adversity. voy ~im What can I do?, God help us! peshanasi ~ hapless, unfortunate. ~i quridi to undergo misfortune, tohave bad luck. ~i qursin bastard, wretch. ~ing qurg'ur poor thing. ~iga ~va to'kildi to have bad luck, to undergo a calamity. birovning ~ini qurit- to be the downfall of, to ruin.

sho'ra

1 bot.: (Persian) orach; saltwort, Russian thistle. 2 bot.: (Persian) grape flower bud.sho'rajriq bot.shoreweed.

sho'rak

1: (Persian) salty.sho'rak 2 bot.baby's breath (s. qamg'oq).

sho'ralamoq

1: v.i. to scale, to flake; to become covered with dried salt or sweat; to become covered with orach. 2: v.i. to produce buds (grapevine).

sho'razor

field or patch of orach.

sho'ri(y)da

obs. (Persian) poor, pitiful thing.

sho'rillatmoq

v.t. to sip, to slurp.

sho'rish

misfortune, trouble.

sho'rishli

unlucky, disastrous.

sho'rlamoq

v.i. to sweat, to become covered with dried salt; to become salinated. [sho'rlan-]

sho'rli

1: salty, saline. 2: s. sho'rlik 2.

sho'rlik

1: saltiness. 2: poor, pitiable, hapless.

sho'ro

arch. (Arabic) council; soviet. ~lar Soviets.

sho'roviy

Soviet.

sho'rpeshana

(Persian) hapless, pitiable.

sho'rtak

somewhat salty.sho'rtang coll.s. sho'rtak.

sho'rtob

(Persian) s. sho'rxok.

sho'rtumshuq

shy, skittish.

sho'rva

(Arabic) soup, broth. karam ~ cabbage soup. qovurma ~ soup made by first frying onions, etc., then boiling. pul bo'lsa changalda ~ Money can buy anything.

sho'rva-sho'lti

general name for thin, meatless soups.

sho'rxok

(Persian) salt flat.

sho'x

(Persian) lively, playful; mischievous, naughty; spirited, saucy. ~ bola wild, mischievous child. ~ qiz spirited, saucy girl. ~ muzika lively music.

sho'x-shatir

rowdy, troublemaking.

sho'xchan(g)

s. sho'x; bright (fabric).

sho'xlik

rambunctiousness, naughtiness; liveliness, spirit. ~ qil- to be naughty, to play tricks. shoals (river); (math) evolvement [razvertka]??:

shod

(Persian) joyful, happy.

shod-xandon

(Persian) s. shod-xurram.

shod-xurram

(Persian) full of joy and cheer.

shod-xurramlik

joy and cheer.

shoda

necklace, string (of s.t.); bunch (grapes); ?? [remiza, remizka (part of a loom?)]; [reyka]??

shoda-shoda

strings and strings; bunches and bunches.

shodalamoq

v.t. to string. [shodalan-, shodalat-]

shodi

og'zidan bodi kirib, ~ chiqadi to swear like a sailor, to cuss one's head off.

shodiyona

(Persian) festivity, gaiety; jouyous, merry, gay, festive; merrily, festively.

shodiyonalik

cheer, gaiety.

shodlanmoq

v.i. to be filled with joy. [shodlantir-]

shodlik

joy, happiness.

shodmarg

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to die for joy.

shodmon

(Persian) joyful.

shodmonlik

joy.

shodon

lit.: (Persian) joyful, cheerful.

shodonlik

joy, cheer.

shofyor

(Russian) driver; chauffeur.

shogird

(Persian) apprentice, pupil; follower.

shogirdlik

abstr. of shogird; apprenticeship.

shoh

(Persian) shah, king; king (in chess or cards); checkmate (s. kiwt). ~ ber- to checkmate. ~ning xotini queen. ~ning qizi princess.

shohanshoq

(Persian) king of kings (title of shah of Iran).

shohi

(Persian) s. shoyi.

shohichi

s. shoyifurush.

shohid

(Arabic) witness.

shohidlik

giving evidence, testimony.

shohlik

abstr. of woh; sovereignty, reign; kingdom.

shohnishin

arch. (Persian) royal audience chamber.

shohona

(Persian) regal, kingly, majestic, grand; greatest, superb.

shohroh

lit.: (Persian) major roadway.

shohsupa

s. shosupa.

shohtut

s. shotut.

shoir

(Arabic) poet.

shoira

(Arabic) poetess.

shoirlik

abstr. of shoir; eloquence.

shoirona

(Persian) like a poet, poetically.

shokila

fringe; tassle.

shokila-shokila

in bunches and bunches, covered with.

shokilador

s. shokilali.

shokilali

fringed; tassled.

shokilda

coll: s. shokila.

shokolad

(Russian) chocolate.

shokosa

(Persian) a large bowl. ~ so'z great word(s).

shol

1: (Persian) woolen material; woolen shawl or mantle. 2: (Arabic) paralysis, numbness; paralyzed.

shol-shol

~ bo'l- to ache.

sholcha

woolen floor rug.

sholg'om

bot.: (Persian) turnip.

sholi

(Persian) rice (as a crop).

sholikor

(Persian) rice farmer.

sholikorlik

rice growing; rice field(s).

sholipoya

(Persian) rice field; stalk of a rice plant.

sholpar

(Persian) woolen.

shom

(Persian) evening; sundown prayers. ~(ni) o'qi- to perform the sundown prayers. oy ~ yedi said when the moon rises after sundown.

shomon

(Russian) shaman.

shomoniy

shamanistic.

shompol

(Russian) ramrod, cleaning rod (for gun).shomruq zool.sheldrake.

shomurt

long, curving moustache.

shon

1: (Arabic) honor, glory, pride, dignity, nobility; importance. 2: (Persian) last used for fitting boot tops.

shon-sharaf

(Arabic) honor and glory.

shon-shavkat

(Arabic) glory and fame.

shon-shuhrat,

shonu shuhrat (Arabic): fame and renown.

shona

1: (Persian) bud of a cotton plant. 2: arch. (Persian) comb (s. taroq).

shona-shona

full of buds.

shonabarg

(Persian) stipule.

shonalamoq

1: v.i. to put forth buds. 2: v.t. to comb.

shonli

glorious, great; famous, renowned.

shop

arch. (Persian) scimitar, curved sword. ~ mo'ylov long moustache; having a long moustache. qo'lini ~ qilto point at, to stab one's finger at.

shop-shalop

arch. (Persian) sidearm(s).

shopir

coll.: (Russian) s. shofyor.

shopirinmoq

v.i. yuragi ~di to have one's heart jump.

shopirmoq

v.t. to pour repeatedly with a ladle (to stir or make frothy); to winnow; to scatter. yurakni ~tir- to make one's heart jump. [shopiril-, shopirish-, shopirtir-]

shoqul

plumb (line).

shoshilinch

urgent, pressing; hastily, in a rush; rush, hurry.

shoshilish

v.n. of ~ yordam emergency aid. ~ ravishda urgently, hastily.

shoshirmoq

v.t. caus. of shosh-; to hurry, to rush; to surprize; to fluster, to alarm, to bewilder. [shoshirish-]

shoshma-shoshar

hasty, hurried, jumpy.

shoshma-shosharlik

hastiness, rashness.

shoshmoq

v.i. to rush, to hurry, to be in a hurry; to get excited, hasty, or apprehensive. ~ma hali/hali ~ma Hold on a second, Don't get excited. ~a-pisha/~gan(i)cha/~ib-pishib in a hurry or rush, hastily. [shoshil-, shoshiltir-, shoshtir-]

shoshqaloq

s. wowma-wowar.

shoshqaloqlamoq

v.i. to hurry, to rush, to be hasty or uncareful.

shoshqin

rushing; quick, hasty.

shoshqinlik

abstr. of shoshqin.shoshqoq coll. dial.hasty, rash, jumpy.

shosse

(Russian) high road; surfaced road.

shosupa

(Persian) large supa.shotara bot.fumitory.

shoterak

bot.: (Persian) Lombardy poplar (s. mirzaterak).

shoti

body of a cart; shaft of a cart; (dial.) ladder.

shotikapa

atlas: a type of xon atlas.

shotir

(Arabic) horse-holder, running attendant (of khan or high official); footman, lackey.

shotland

(Russian) Scot, Scotsman.

shotlandka

(Russian) Scottish woman.shotut bot.purple mulberry.

shov-shuv

noise, ruckus, commotion; noises, rumors.

shov-shuvli

noisy.

shov-shuvsiz

noiseless, quiet.shov ono.whooshing sound.

shovdiramoq

v.i. to rustle, to murmur. [shovdirat-]

shovinist

(Russian) chauvinist.

shovinistik

(Russian) chauvinistic.

shovinistlik

s. shovinizm.

shovinizm

(Russian) chauvinism.

shovqin

noise, din, clamor, commotion; unvoiced sound. ~ ko'tarto raise one's voice. ~ sol- to raise one's voice; to roar.

shovqin-suron

noise and commotion, ruckus.

shovqin-suronli

noisy, clamorous.

shovqinchi

noisemaker, troublemaker, habitual complainer.

shovqinlamoq

v.i. to raise one's voice, to yell. [shovqinlash-]

shovqinli

noisy; roaring, thundering. ~ undosh voiceless consonant.

shovul

1 bot.: (Russian) sorrel. 2: abundant, plentiful, in tons or bunches; covered with, overflowing with, full of.

shovuldek/day

s. shovul 2.

shovullamoq

v.i. to make a rushing or roaring noise. [shovullat-]shovun coll.cord; plumb (s. shoqul).shovur-shovur ono.din, clamor, noise.

shovush

ice. ~ bog'la- to become covered with frost, to ice up.

shovva

s. shalola.

shovvoz

(Persian) fine, capable, stalwart; crafty, sneaky.

shovvozlik

abstr. of shovvoz.

shox

1: (Persian) branch; horn. ~ ot- to put out branches, to branch out. ~ otgan tut branches with fruit. ~ ariq branch canal. ~ chiqar- to put forth shoots, to sprout. ~ing chiqadimi? What will that do for you? ~ini sindir-/~ tashla- to become lame; to slip to one side; to bend from side to side in a playful manner; to hee and haw, to be indecisive. ~i bormi? Is he special?, What's so special about him?

shox-shabba

sticks and branches.

shoxalak

s. shoxilak.shoxilak bot.common Russian thistle.

shoxlamoq

v.i. to put forth branches, to branch out. [shoxlan-, shoxlat-, shoxlatil-]

shoxli

branched; horned.

shoxobcha

minor canal; branch line; branch, division.

shoxsiz

branchless; hornless.

shoyad(ki)

(Persian) would that, if only.

shoyi

(Persian) silk (material).

shoyibof

(Persian) silk weaver.

shoyifurush

arch. (Persian) silk merchant.

shoyigul

bot.: (Persian) canna.

shoyon

lit.: (Persian) worthy. ~i diqqat worthy of attention.

shpaklyovka

(Russian) putty. ~ qil- to fill, to putty (holes).

shpal

(Russian) sleeper, railroad tie.

shpargalka

(Russian) crib sheet.

shpat

(Russian) spar. dala ~i feldspar.

shpatel

(Russian) palette knife (spackle knife??); (doctor's) spatula.

shpilka

(Russian) hairpin.

shpindel

(Russian)

shpindelli

outfitted with a spindle.

shpion

(Russian) spy.

shpionlik

abstr. of shpion; espionage.

shponka

(Russian) dowel, bushing key.

shpor

(Russian) spur(s).

shprits

(Russian) syringe.

shrift

(Russian) type (face).

shtab

(Russian) staff.

shtab-kvartira

(Russian) headquarters.

shtamp

(Russian)

shtamplamoq

v.t. to stamp; to punch, to press. [shtamplan-]

shtampovka

(Russian) stamping, pressing, punching; punched, stamped, pressed.

shtampovkachi

puncher, punch operator.

shtanga

(Russian) weight (for weight lifting); goalpost; bar, rod.

shtangachi

weight lifter.

shtangentsirkul

(Russian) slide gauge, sliding calipers.

shtapel

(Russian) staple (cloth).

shtat

1: (Russian) state. 2: (Russian) staff; list of staff members and responsibilities.

shtativ

(Russian) tripod, stand, base.

shtatsiz

non-staff member.

shtempel

(Russian) stamp.

shtik

(Russian) bayonet.

shtorm

(Russian) gale.

shtraf

(Russian) fine, penalty. ~ qil-/~ maydonchasi penalty area. ~ batal'oni penal battalion. ~ to'pi penalty kick.

shtreykbrexer

(Russian) strikebreaker.

shtrix

(Russian) line, stroke; feature, trait.

shturm

(Russian) storming, assault.

shturman

(Russian) navigator.

shturmanlik

abstr. of shturman.

shturmbozlik

s. shturmchilik.shturmchi coll.strafer, strafing aircraft.

shturmchilik

rushed, sporadic production work (in order to meet the plan).

shturmovik

(Russian) attack plane; storm trooper.

shturval

(Russian) wheel, controls.

shturvalchi

helmsman, pilot.

shu'ba

arch. (Arabic) branch office; name of each section of the six types of shashmaqom.

shu'la

(Arabic) light, luster, shining; flame, glow.

shu'lalanmoq

v.i. to shine. [shu'lalantir-]

shu-shu

since then, since that time.shu shun+ w/ case endingthis, that. ~ atrofda around here, in this area. ~ orada/~nda here; at that time, then. ~nga for that reason. ~ bu yil this (very) year. ~ bugun this very day. ~ qadar this much. ~ ham ishmi? or ~ ham ish bo'ldimi? What is this?, What do you call this?, What the hell have you been doing? kuni ~nga qolipti This is all he has left. ~-da! What else? ~ndan-~nga for a long way. ~ vaqtgacha/~ kam Edi or ~nisi this, this one.

shuaro

obs. (Arabic) poets.

shuba

(Russian) fur coat.

shubha

(Arabic) doubt, suspicion. kimdan ~ng bor? Who do you suspect/have suspicions about? ~ yo'q no doubt. (+~ qil- to suspect, to have doubts about. ~ tug'dir- to breed suspicion, to cast doubts. ~ga sol- to cause to doubt. ~ga tush- to begin to doubt. (+~ bos- to be overcome by suspicion.

shubha-shikva

(Arabic) (+~ qil-/Et- to have doubts and suspicions.

shubhachi

doubter, suspicious person.

shubhalanmoq

v.i. (+dan/+ga) to suspect, to have suspicions, to doubt. [shubhalantir-]

shubhali

suspicious, doubtful.

shubhasiz

w/o a doubt, doubtless.

shud

(Persian) ability, dexterity. ~i bor yigit talented lad.

shudgor

(Persian) tilled earth; tilling. qora ~ land plowed in the fall but left fallow. till

shudgorlamoq

v.t. to till. [shudgorlan-]

shudli

able, gifted, talented.

shudring

dew (s. shabnam).

shudsiz

maladroit, inept.

shug'ullanmoq

v.i. to be occupied with, to be engaged in; to work on, to study. [shug'ullantir-]

shuhrat

(Arabic) fame, renown. ~ qozon-/top- to find or gain fame.

shuhratlamoq

v.t. to acclaim.

shuhratlanmoq

v.i. to become famous, well-known.

shuhratli

famed, renowned.

shuhratparast

(Persian) seeker of fame, consumed by a desire for fame.

shuhratparastlik

vainglorious quest for fame.

shukr

(Arabic) s. shukur.

shukrona

(Persian) (in) thanks, (with) gratitude.

shukronalik

thanks, gratitude, gratefulness.

shukuh

lit.: (Persian) celebration, festivity; greatness, magnificence.

shukuhli

great, glorious, splendid.

shukur

(Arabic) thanks be, thanks for that.shul obs.s. shu.

shulon

hot food given to the poor.

shulxa

(Russian) s. sheluxa.

shum

(Arabic) evil, sinister; ominous, dismal; crafty, scheming; mischievous. ~ oyoq/~ xabar bad news.shumg'iya bot.broomrape; parasite.

shumlik

evil, mischief. ~i tut- to be overcome by a desire to do mischief.

shumshaymoq

v.i. to huddle into a ball; to frown, to brood; to crouch, to cringe. [shumshayish-]

shumshuk

loathsome, repulsive, socially outcast.

shumshuklik

rejection.

shumtaka

mischievous, naughty, bad (child).shumtol bot.ash (tree).shumurt bot.bird cherry.shunaqa coll.s. ~si (one) like this/that, such a; like this, like that, thus.shunaqangi coll.s. shunday.

shuncha

this much/many; so much/many.

shunchaki

just for fun, just for kicks; unimportant, simple, plain. ~ gap just talk.

shunchalik

so, so much; just, simply, for no reason; unimportant, simple, plain.shunchayiki coll.s. shunchaki.shunchayin coll.s. shunchaki.

shunday

like this/that, such, of that sort; thus, so, in that manner, in that way; right (as response or tag question). ~ bo'lsa ham even so. ~likka ~-ku ya that's as it may be. ~ Emasmi? Isn't that so? ~ qilib thus, in that way. ~ deng Now you're talking!; What're you saying? What's that? ~(lig)icha just like it was.shundayin dial. coll.s. shunday.shundoq coll.s. shunday.

shung

s. shumtol.

shuningdek

similarly, likewise.shunqor zool.gerfalcon; champion, hero, ace.

shuru'

obs. (Arabic) ~ qil- to set to doing s.t.

shurup

(Russian) screw.

shuur

lit.: (Arabic) intelligence, comprehension.

shuuriy

lit.: (Arabic) ~ ravishda comprehendingly. g'ayri ~ ravishda uncomprehendingly; unreasoningly.

shuurli

intelligent, sharp of mind.

shuursiz

unperceiving, uncomprehending; unreasoning; insane, mentally unfit.

shuursizlik

insanity (i.e., unfit to stand trial).shuv ono.light rustling or whooshing noise. ~ Et- to make a light rustling or whooshing noise; to do quickly or all ata once. yuragi ~ Etib ketdi His heart skipped a beat.

shuvamoq

v.t. to plaster (s. suva-). [shuval-, shuvat-]shuvaran bot.flixweed, spinnate tansy mustard.

shuvillamoq

v.i. to stir, to whisper, to rumble. yuragi ~b ketdi s. yuragi shuv Etib ketdi.shuvoq 1 bot.wormwood.shuvoq 2 dial.plaster (s. suvoq).

shuvoqchi

plasterer (s. suvoqchi).

shuvoqzor

field or patch of wormwood.

shuvut

yuzi ~ downcast, shamefaced, outcast.

shuvutlik

yuzi ~ humiliation, shame.

shuytib

dial.

shved

(Russian) Swede; Swedish.

shveytsar

(Russian) Swiss.

si–sizsiramoq

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si

(Russian) C (in music).

sibir

coll.: (Russian) Siberia. ~ qil- to exile to Siberia. ~ yong?og?i Siberian pine.

sibiriyalik

Siberian.

sibizg'a

a kind of flute.

sibizg'achi

a sibizg'a-player.sichqon zool.mouse. ~ sig'mas iniga, g'alvir bog'lar dumiga said when s.o. attempts s.t. w/o considering all that is involved. ~ surdi said when s.o. who has been sick for some time ventures out of doors for the first time. ~ning ini ming tanga any place would do for a refuge (said for s.o. looking for a place to hide). arslonning o'ligi, ~ning tirigi expression meaning that big shots are still big shots even after a fall from power.

siderik

(Russian) sidereal. ~ davr sidereal orbit. ~ oy sidereal month.

sidirg'a

plain, unpatterned; all over, completely.

sidirg'asiga

completely, entirely, thoroughly.

sidirilmoq

v.i. pass. of sidir-. ichim ~ib tushdi/ketdi to be starving (hungry).

sidirmoq

v.t. to scrape up; to yank off, to whip off. ~ib sol-/betini ~ib tashlab unashamedly. [sidiril-, sidirish-]

sidq

(Arabic) devotion.

sidqidil

(Persian) zeal, fervor. ~lik bilan fervently, earnestly.

sidra

time. ikki ~ twice, two times.

sidrasiga

one after another.

sifat

(Arabic) quality; attribute, characteristic; mode, manner; adjective. ~ida as, in the capacity of. do'st ~ida as a friend.

sifatdosh

participle (e.g., V+ ~ kesim parctcipial predicate. ~ oborot ?? [prichastnyy oborot]

sifatlamoq

v.t. to describe, to characterize.sifatlanmish gram.subject or object of a participle.

sifatlash

v.n. of sifatla-; description, characterization; epithet.

sifatli

(high) quality.

sifatlovchi

attribute.

sifatsiz

low quality, cheap.

sifatsizlik

poor quality, cheapness.

sifon

(Russian) siphon.

sifr

arch. (Arabic) zero (s. nol').

sig'arli

fitting, holding, able to contain. o'n litr suv ~ idish A container which can hold ten liters.

sig'im

volume, capacity. issiqlik ~i heat capacity. Elektr ~i (electrical) capacity. kemaning suv ~i displacement of a ship.

sig'imli

having a certain capacity; capacious.

sig'indi

refugee.

sig'inish

worship.

sig'inmoq

v.i. to worship. [sig'inish-]

sig'moq

v.i. to fit (on, into), to be held or contained by; to find shelter (in). ichiga ~maydi to not be able to contain within o.s. (joy, etc.). yuragiga ~maydi not to be able to keep to o.s.; not to be able to put up with. ta'rifga~maydi (to be) indescribable. diliga qil ham ~maydi to have no patience or appetite for s.t. xayolga ~maydigan unimaginable. [sig'dir-, sig'diril-, sig'ish-, sig'ishtir-]

sigaret(a)

(Russian) cigarette.

sigir

cow. ~ quyruq tapered.

sigir-buzoq

cow and calf or calves.

sigirchilik

cattle-raising.sigirquyruq bot.mullein.

sigirxona

cow shed or barn.

signal

(Russian) signal.

signalchi

signaller.

signalizator

(Russian) signalling apparatus.

signalizatsiya

(Russian) signalling.

sihat

(Arabic) health. ~ top- to recover, to get better.

sihat-salomat

(Arabic) healthy and well.

sihat-salomatlik

health and well-being.

sihatlanmoq

v.i. to recover from illness.

sihatlik

health, well-being.

sihatsiz

unhealthy, sickly.

sihatsizlik

sickliness, ill health.

sikmoq

vulgar: v.t. to have sexual intercourse with (of males). [sikil-, sikish-, siktir-]

sil

(Arabic) tuberculosis; one afflicted with tuberculosis. ~ kasal(lig)i tuberculosis. ~ bo'l- to contract tuberculosis; to become pale and sickly, to be worn down. ~ qil- to give tuberculosis to; to wear down, to ruin one's health.

sila

1: to the brim.sila 2 zool.

silama

~ sandiq chest which is full to the brim; stuffy person.silen bot.three-awned grass.

silamoq

v.t. to stroke, to pet, to caress. iyagini ~- to hold one's chin cradled between the thumb and forefinger (indicates one will get revenge for s.t.). paxta ~- to treat an area of the body by passing bread or cotton around it. [silan-, silat-, silash-]

silikat

(Russian) silicate.

silitsiy

(Russian) silicium.

siljimoq

v.i. to move, to budge; to move off; to leak or trickle through. ilgari ~to move forward, to inch forward. [siljit-, siljitil-, siljish-]

siljish

v.n. of silji-; progress; shifting, shift, movement.

silkilashmoq

v.i. to haggle.

silkimoq

v.t. to shake, to flap, to wave. qanot ~- to flap one's wings. qo'l ~- to flap or wave one's arms; to show one is fed up with s.t. dunyodan Etak ~- to withdraw from the world. [silkin-, silkinish-, silkintir-, silkit-, silkish-]

silkinish

v.n. of silkin-; shock, shaking.

silla

strength, energy. ~si quridi to be worn out, to be puckered out.

silliq

smooth; pretty; polished. ~ tortto fill out, to become beautiful. suvdan ~ chiq- to come out scot free.

silliqlamoq

v.t. to smooth down or out. [silliqlan-, silliqlat-]silliqlanish geol.[sglazhivanie]?? (polishing, abrasion, smoothing?)

silliqlashmoq

v.i. to become smooth or refined.

silliqlik

smoothness.

silliqlovchi

polisher, burnisher.

siloh

obs. (Arabic) weapon(s).silon zool.offspring of a wolf and a dog.

silos

(Russian) silage.

siloslamoq

v.t. to make silage.

silosxona

silo.silovsin zool.lynx.silqicoll.s. sirqi-.silqindi coll.s. sirqindi.

silsila

lit.: (Arabic) chain, line; pedigree, geneology; progression.

siltamoq

v.t. to jerk, to move sharply; to speak sharply, to cut off, to snap (at). qo'l ~- to flail one's arm in disgust. [siltan-]

siltanish

v.n. of siltan-; jerk, dash.

siltanmoq

v.i. pass. of keyinga ~- to fall behind.

siltov

v.n. of silta-; motion, jerk; pretext, cause.

sim

1: wire. tikanli ~ barbed wire. ~ karavot wire-springed bed. ~ qoq- to telephone. ~ jo'yak furrow (made with a wire marker). 2 lit.: (Persian) silver.Sim 3 geo.former name of Ferghana city.

sim-sim

throbbing, burning sensation.

sim-siyoh

jet black.

simbar

poet.: (Persian) having a lithesome white body.simbrik bot.little love grass.

simfonik

(Russian) symphonic.

simfoniya

(Russian) symphony.

simillamoq

v.i. to throb with pain; to dawdle.

simirmoq

v.t. to sip; to soak up. suv kelsa ~ib, tosh kelsa kemirib to deal with whatever comes one's way. [simiril-, simirish-]

simkor

wages paid to an apprentice or hired workers; an apprentice or worker doing piece work.

simmental

(Russian) Simmental.

simmetrik

(Russian) symmetrical.

simmetriklik

symmetry.

simmetriya

(Russian) symmetry.

simmetriyalash

symmetrization.

simmetriyasiz

asymmetric(al).

simmetriyasizlik

asymmetry.

simo

s. siymo.

simob

(Persian) mercury.

simobiy

(Persian) silver (color).

simobli

mercury, mercurial.

simpatichniy

coll.: (Russian) likeable, attractive.

simpatik

(Russian) ~ nerv sistemasi sympathetic nervous system. ~ siyoh invisible ink.

simraymoq

v.i. to screw one's face up in anger.

simsiyo

s. sim-siyoh.

simsiz

wireless.simtarash dial.scratcher (s. qashlag'ich).

simvol

(Russian) symbol (s. ramz).

simvolik

(Russian) symbolic.

simvolist

(Russian) symbolist.

simvolistik

(Russian) adj. of simvolist.

simvolizm

(Russian) symbolism.

simyon

sickly, decrepit; wretch.

sinalgan

tried, tested.sinamali arch.tried, tested; applied. ~ handasa applied geometry.

sinamol

tried, well-tried.

sinamoq

v.t. to try, to test; to go through, to experience. [sinal-, sinat-, sinash-]

sinash

testing, test.

sinashta

well-tried, trusty; known, familiar.

sinashtalik

abstr. of sinashta.

sinch

boards or laths placed at angles to reinforce the frame of a wall (which is then filled in with bricks and mud). ~ devor a wall made with such supports. ~ uy a house having walls made in the sinch style.sinchalak dial. zool.titmouse (s. chittak).

sinchi

horse expert.

sinchiklamoq

v.t. to do s.t. very thoroughly, in great detail. ~b qara- to eye carefully. ~ tushuntir- to explain in great detail.

sinchilik

abstr. of sinchi.

sinchkor

made of sinch.

sinchkov

sharp-eyed, observant.

sinchkovlik

astuteness, keenness, carefulness. ~ qil- to regard or examine carefully or closely.

sinchli

s. sinchkor.

sindikalistik

(Russian) syndicalistic.

sindikalizm

(Russian) syndicalism.

sindikat

(Russian) syndicate.

sindirish

v.n. of sindir-; refraction.

sindirmoq

v.t. caus. of sin-. belini ~- to break the back of, to ruin, to put out of commission. oyog'ingni ~aman I'm gonna break your bones! patir ~- to break bread. tiyin ustida tish ~adigan odam pennywise, piddling. tishini ~- to get hurt, to suffer heavy losses. cho'p ~- to snap a stick to symbolize the conclusion of a bet; to do s.t. unexpected. [sindirish-, sindirtir-]

sinf

(Arabic) class; classroom.

sinfdosh

(Persian) classmate; s.o. in the same social class.

sinfiy

(Arabic) adj. of ~ kurash class struggle.

sinfiylik

class character.

sinfsiz

classless.

sinfsizlashmoq

v.i. to become classless.

sing'ich

rare: s. sinuvchan.

singari

like, as.

singarmonik

(Russian) adj. of singarmonizm.

singarmonizm

(Russian) vowel harmony.

singdirish

v.n. of singdir-; absorption; assimilation.

singdiruvchan

absorbent.

singdiruvchanlik

absorbency.

singga(k)

non: well-cooked bread.

singil

younger sister; form or address to (much) younger girl or woman.

singillik

abstr. of singil.

singimoq

v.i. to be absorbed, to sink into, to penetrate; to be digested; to be assimilated, to become common. qumga ~b ketganday or qumga ~gan suvday (lit., 'like water into sand') to no avail; smoothly and easily. [singit-]

singir

tendon, sinew (s. pay).

singish

v.n. of singi-; absorption; assimilation.

singishimli

amicability.

singishli

easily digested.

singli

s. singil.singren bot.a type of milk vetch.

singmoq

v.i. s. mehnati ~gan to have expended one's labor on s.t. [singdir-, singdirtir-, singish-]

singulyar

(Russian) ~ tenglama singular equation??sini-sumbat dial.looks, appearance, build.

sinig'ar

(

sinil

(Russian) ~ kislotasi hydrocyanic acid.

siniq

broken, cracked, etc.; pale, wan; broken piece, shard. shisha ~lari (pieces of) broken glass.siniqchi dial.bone-setter.

siniq-mertik

broken, cracked.

siniqlik

abstr. of ruhiy ~ nervous breakdown.

siniqmoq

v.i. to grow pale or thin.

sinish

v.n. of sin-; refraction.sinli dial.elegant, well-built.

sinka

(Russian) blue, blueing.

sinkalamoq

v.t. to blue.

sinmoq

v.i. to break; to go bankrupt. beli ~di to have one's back break; to be ruined. oyog'im ~sin May my leg break (a kind of oath). beli ~magan pul brand new money. [sindir-, sindirish-, sindirtir-]

sinoat

(Arabic) wonder, marvel.

sinodik

(Russian) synodic ~ davr synodic orbit. ~ oy synodic month.

sinonim

(Russian) synonym.

sinonimik

(Russian) synonymous.

sinonimiya

(Russian) synonymy.

sinoptik

(Russian) synoptical. ~ karta weather chart.

sinoptika

(Russian) weather forecasting.

sinov

v.n. of sina-; test.

sinovchan

inquiring, testing.

sinovchi

tester; (rare) testing, querying.

sintagma

(Russian)

sintaksis

(Russian) syntax.

sintaktik

(Russian) syntactic.

sintetik

(Russian) synthetic.

sintez

(Russian) synthesis.

sintezlamoq

v.t. to synthesize. [sintezlan-]

sinus

(Russian) sine.

sinusoida

(Russian) sinusoid.

sinuvchan

fragile, easily breakable.

sinuvchanlik

fragility.

sinxron

(Russian) synchronic.

sinxronizator

(Russian) synchronizer.

sinxronizm

(Russian) synchronism.

sinxronlamoq

v.t. to synchronize.

sinxronlash

synchronization.

sinxronlik

synchronism.

sionist

(Russian) Zionist.

sionistik

(Russian) Zionist.

sionizm

(Russian) Zionism.

sipar

(Persian) shield.

sipehr

obs. (Persian) the heavens, the celestial sphere. ~ning xurshidi heavenly body.

sipo

(Persian) humble, plain, ordinary.

sipogar(chi)lik

s. sipolik.

sipoh

hist.: (Persian) official; soldier, warrior; pawn (chess); humble, modest.

sipohgar(chi)lik

s. sipogar(chi)lik.

sipohi

hist.: (Persian) official; soldier.

sipohilik

s. sipoyilik.

sipohlik

s. sipoyilik; humbleness, modesty.

sipolik

abstr. of sipo; humbleness, modesty, humility.

siporish

(Persian) task, errand; consideration, deference.

siporishlamoq

v.t. to pay respect to; to kow-tow to.

sipoyi

arch. (Persian) officer, official; soldier, warrior.

sipoyilik

abstr. of sipoyi; office, position.

sipqarmoq

v.t. to quaff, to drink down in one gulp. [sipqaril-, sipqarish-]

sipsar

zool. (Hindi): gavial.

siqilganlik

compression; depression, melancholy.

siqilinch

crammed, squeezed together.

siqilinqiramoq

v.i. to feel uncomfortable; to feel depressed or weighed down.

siqilish

v.n. of siqil-; squeezing, pressure.

siqilmoq

v.i. pass. of yuragi ~di to feel uncomfortable or constrained. [siqilish-]

siqiluvchanlik

compressibility.

siqim

handful, fistful.

siqimlamoq

v.t. to take in handfuls. [siqimlat-, siqimlash-]

siqinqiramoq

v.i. to squeeze slightly, to be somewhat tight.

siqinti

oppression, distress.

siqiq

tight, clenched; close, stuffy; constricted; straitened. ~qa ol- to put the screws to.

siqiqlik

abstr. of siqiq.

siqishtirmoq

v.t. to cram, to jam, to press in; to put pressure on, to put the squeeze to.

siqmoq

v.t. to compress, to squeeze; to pressure, to put pressure on. dilni ~- to oppress, to weigh on one's heart. ~ib chiqar- to squeeze out; to drive out. [siqil-, siqish-, siqtir-]

siqtamoq

yig'la- siqta- to cry and plead.

siquv

v.n. of ~ga ol- to put the screws to.

sir

1: (Arabic) secret. 2: cinnabar, vermilion; minium, red lead; oil paint; glaze, enamel; silvering (of a mirror). 3: (Russian) cheese (s. pishloq).

sir-a'mol

(Arabic) secrets.

sir-asror

(Arabic) secrets.

sir-hol

(Arabic) secret(s).

sir-sinoat

(Arabic) secrets.sira 1 w/neg.never, ever; (not) at all. ~ qo'ying Don't even mention it! (= beyond description).

sira

2: series; line; meaning, gist. ~ sonlar ordinal numbers (s. tartib sonlar).

sira-sira

(not) at all, in no way; (not) ever.sirach bot.eremurus; powder extracted from the root of this plant used for making cobbler's glue; (fig.) tiresome, clinging, unrelenting.

sirachlamoq

v.t. to glue together with sirach. [sirachlan-, sirachlat-]

sirasiga

rare: in a row, consecutively.

sirchi

painter (who uses oil paints); maker of mirrors.

sirdon

rare: (Persian) s. sirdosh.

sirdosh

(Persian) sharer of one's secrets; confidant; close friend.

siren

bot.: (Russian) lilac.

sirena

(Russian) siren, horn.sirg'a dial.earring (s. isirg'a).

sirg'almoq

v.i. s. sirpan-.sirg'alik dial.ear lobe (s. solinchak).

sirg'aluvchi

~ undoshlar fricatives.

sirg'anchiq

slippery, slick.

sirg'anchiqlik

slipperiness.

sirg'anish

v.n. of ~ podshipnigi slide bearing??

sirg'anma

sliding. ~ qaytish ?? [skol'zyashchee otrazhenie]

sirg'anmoq

v.i. to slip, to slide. [sirg'antir-]

sirg'anuvchi

sliding.

sirg'ilmoq

s. sirpan-.

sirg'oq

rainy weather or season; slippery, slick.

sirgoh

(Persian) world; field, arena; workplace (s. korgoh).

sirilmoq

v.i. pass. of piyoz po'stiday ~- to be famished.siriq dial.pillar in the middle of a room which supports the ceiling; metal or wooden poker.

siriy

gap: the truth, the real story.

sirk

coll.: (Russian) circus (s. tsirk).

sirka

1: vinegar. ~si suv ko'tarmaydigan odam sensitive, easily hurt person. 2: lice egg(s).

sirkalamoq

v.t. to pickle, to marinate in vinegar. [sirkalan-]

sirkali

containing vinegar; pickled in vinegar.

sirkor

1: s. sirchi. s. sirli 2.

sirkorlik

abstr. of sirkor; decoration made in oil paint.sirkoyi bot.a sour species of grape.

sirlamoq

v.t. to paint with cinnabar, oil paint, enamel, or silvering. [sirlan-, sirlat-, sirlash-] yuqtirmaydigan/~iga yuqtirmaydigan pachydermatous, indifferent.sirtlon zool.hyena.

sirlashmoq

v.i. to share secrets, to confide in one another.

sirli

1: secret; mysterious. 2: painted or decorated with cinnabar, oil paint, enamel, or silvering.

sirma

~ to'n/chopon quilted coat covered with an additional outer layer of cloth.

sirmoq

v.t. to cover (with fabric); to cling tightly (clothing); to tether; to starve, to withhold from eating. ~ib bog'la- to tether; to bind. o'zini nondan ~- to forego eating bread. [siril-]

sirop

(Russian) syrup.

sirot

(Arabic) puli ~ bridge which Muslims must cross to get to Heaven (s. qil ko'prik).

sirpalmoq

v.i. s. sirpan-.

sirpanchiq

slippery; skating rink; ice slide; slide, chute.

sirpanmoq

v.i. to slide; to slip; to skate. [sirpanish-, sirpantir-]

sirqimoq

v.i. to drip, to seep; to grow pale. [sirqit-]

sirqindi

drippings; dregs.

sirqiramoq

v.i. to throb (s. zirqira-). [sirqirat-]

sirqiroq

throbbing (s. zirqiroq).

sirqov

fatigue, listlessness.

sirqovlanmoq

v.i. to grow weak or listless.

sirriq

s. siriq.

sirt

outer side, exterior, outer surface; mountain ridge. ~dan outwardly; ostensibly; not personally; secretly, surreptitiously. ~ taniyman I don't know him personally. ~dan qaraganda on the surface, outwardly. ~dan o'qish studying by correspondence (s. pichoqning ~icha very little. ~iga suv

sirtmoq

noose.

sirtmoqlamoq

v.t. to noose; to hang.

sirtqi

outer, exterior; superficial, outward. ~ dori external medication. ~ bo'lim correspondence course department.

sistema

(Russian) system.

sistemali

systematic, regular, orderly.

sistemasiz

unsystematic.

sistemasizlik

lack of system.

sistematik

(Russian) systematic.

sistematika

(Russian) systematization; classification, taxonomy.

sitam

(Persian) oppression, ill treatment; threat, rebuke. ~ qil- to oppress; to threaten, to upbraid.

sitamdiyda

rare: (Persian) oppressed.

sitamgar

(Persian) cruel, oppressive.

sitamkarda

rare: (Persian) s. sitamgar.

sitamkor

rare: (Persian) s. sitamgar.

sitamli

painful; pained, suffering; full of grief.

sitilmoq

v.i. pass. of ko'zim ~sin May God strike me dead (lit., 'May my eye(s) flow from its/their socket(s)').

sitmoq

v.t. to squeeze (out). ~ib chiqarto squeeze out; to drive out. [sitil-, sittir-]

sitora

obs. (Persian) star. ~si issiq warm, kindly.

sitro

(Russian) fruit-flavored mineral water.

situation

sivizg'a coll.s. sibizg'a.

situatsiya

(Russian)

sivizg'achi

s. sibizg'achi.

sivorotka

(Russian) serum.

six

(Persian) skewer. ~ ham kuymasin, kabob ham to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds (= to harm neither X nor Y).

sixlamoq

v.t. to skewer, to arrange on a skewer. [sixlat-]

sixmola

harrow.

siydik

urine.

siyg'alamoq

gram.: v.t. to conjugate (s. tusla-).

siyg'oq

urinating much; bed-wetting.

siyg'oqlik

bed wetting.siyiboniy hist.name of a privileged military position.??

siylamoq

v.t. to honor; to treat to; to give away free of charage. [siylan-, siylash-]

siylov

v.n. of o'zingga ~ bo'lsin You can have it.

siymo

lit.: (Arabic) appearance; image.

siymoq

v.i. to urinate, to piss. bilib turib suvga ~- to do s.t. inappropriate or uncalled-for on purpose. [siydir-]siydam dial.completely, thoroughly, evenly.

siyna

(Persian) breast, bosom.

siynaband

brassiere.

siyo

(Persian) dili ~ upset, saddened.

siyoh

1: (Persian) black; ink. dili ~ s. ~ baxt/baxti ~ ill-starred, unfortunate. ro'yi ~ disgraced. 2: s. siyoq.

siyohdon

(Persian) inkwell.siyohdona dial.s. sedana.

siyoq

(Arabic) appearance, looks.

siyosat

(Arabic) politics; threat, intimidation, scolding. ~ tut- to hold a political line or position.

siyosatboz

politician, manipulator.

siyosatbozlik

political machinations.

siyosatchi

politician.

siyosatdon

(Persian) political expert.

siyosatli

politically strong, influential.

siyosiy

(Arabic) political. ~ karta/xarita political map.

siyosiy-ommaviy

sociolpolitical.

siyosiy-oqartuv

politico-educational.

siypalamoq

v.t. to caress, to pet; to feel, to fondle; to soften, to smooth over. [siypalan-, siypalat-, siypalash-]

siypamoq

v.t. to stroke; to smooth out. [siypan-, siypash-]

siyqa

worn smooth; old, tiresome, overused; shallow; hardened, crafty. ~ bosh bald-headed. ~si chiqqan hackneyed.

siyqalamoq

v.t. to wear smooth. [siyqalan-, siyqalat-, siyqalat-]

siyqalashmoq

v.i. to wear smooth, to wear out; to become meaningless or shallow. [siyqalashtir-]

siyqalik

smoothness; shallowness.

siyrak

sparse, thin; rare.

siyraklamoq

v.t. to thin out; to rarefy. [siyraklan-, siyraklat-, siyraklatil-]

siyraklashmoq

v.i. to become thin or sparse. [siyraklashtir-, siyraklashtiril-]

siyraklik

thinness, sparseness; rarity.

siyrilmoq

dial.: v.i. s. sidiril-.

siz

you (formal); (lit.) you (plural). ~lar you (plural).

sizg'imoq

v.i. s. siz-.

sizg'iriq

percolated, filtered; fricative. tishlar orasidan ~ chiqarib gapir- to speak through clenched teeth.

sizg'irmoq

s. sizg'i-.

sizish

seepage, leakage.

sizlamoq

v.t. to address as "siz" (indicating formality or deference). [sizlat-, sizlash-]

sizlog'ich

pimple.

sizmoq

v.i. to seep.

sizniki

yours; your place.

sizningcha

in your view.

sizot

(suv): subsoil water, water which seeps up through the soil.

sizsiramoq

v.t. s. sizla-.

skafandr–skvoznyak

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skafandr

(Russian) space or diving suit.

skameyka

(Russian) bench.

skandiy

(Russian) scandium.

skarlatina

(Russian) scarlet fever.

skelet

(Russian) skeleton.

skeptik

(Russian) skeptic; skeptical.

skeptitsizm

(Russian) skepticism.

skipidar

(Russian) turpentine.

sklad

(Russian) warehouse, storehouse.

skladchi

warehouse keeper.

skleroz

(Russian) sclerosis.

skoriy

(Russian) ~ poezd express train. ~ pomoshch ambulance (s. tez yordam).

skripka

(Russian) violin.

skripkachi

violinist.

skromniy

coll.: (Russian) modest (s. kamtar).

skvajina

(Russian) hole, well (man-made).

skver

(Russian) square, park.

skvoznyak

coll.: (Russian) draft (s. elvizak).

slanets–slyuda

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slanets

(Russian) slate.

slavyan

(Russian) Slav.

slavyanshunos

Slavist; Slavonic scholar.

slavyanshunoslik

Slavonic studies.

slechar

(Russian) metal worker.

slesarlik

abstr. of slesar'.

slovak

(Russian) Slovak.

sloven

(Russian) Slovene.

slyot

(Russian) meeting, rally.

slyuda

(Russian) mica.

smena–smolali

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smena

(Russian) work shift.

smenachi

shift worker.

smenadosh

partner on a shift; one who alternates a shift with s.o. else.

smenali

in shifts, having shifts.

smeta

(Russian) estimate.

smetana

(Russian) sour cream.

smola

(Russian) resin; pitch, tar.

smolalamoq

v.t. to coat with resin, pitch, or tar. siyosiy-tashkiliy: politico-organizational.

smolali

pitchy, resinous.

snayper–snayper

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snayper

(Russian) sharpshooter.

so'fi–soztuproq

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so'fi

(Arabic) muezzin; devout, pious.so'fito'rg'ay zool.crested lark.

so'fi(y)lik

abstr. of so'fi; Sufism.

so'fiy

(Persian) Sufi.

so'fiyona

(Persian) like a Sufi; devout, pious.so'g'in dial.later (s. so'ng).so'g'ir coll.s. sug'ur.so'g'on dial.onion (s. piyoz).

so'gal

wart.

so'k

husked millet. ~ oshi millet soup.

so'kag'on

foul-mouthed, constantly swearing.so'kchak coll.s. sukchak.so'kichak coll.s. sukchak.

so'kik

unstitched, torn apart at the seams.

so'kiklik

s. so'kik.

so'kilmoq

v.i. pass. of yuragi ~di to be heartbroken. chok-chokidan ~- to be rent asunder.

so'kinish

swearing, swear words.

so'kinmoq

v.i. to swear to o.s., to mutter swear words. [so'kinish-]

so'kish

v.n. of so'k- 2; swear words, cursing.

so'kmoq

1: v.t. to unstitch, to pull the stitching out of. [so'kil-, so'kish-, so'ktir-] 2: v.t. to swear (at), to curse. [so'kil-, so'kin-, so'kinish-, so'kish-, so'ktir-]

so'kong'ich

s. so'kag'on.

so'l

left, left-hand side (s. chap).

so'lak

saliva.so'lakay coll.s. so'lak.

so'lakcha

bib.

so'laqmon

large staff; oaf, brute.

so'lchilik

leftism.

so'lg'in

faded, wilted, withered; dejected. ruhi ~ dispirited.

so'lg'inlik

abstr. of so'lg'in.

so'lim

pretty, nice-looking; nice, pleasant.

so'limoq

coll.: v.i. s. so'l-. [so'lit-]so'li dial.personal property.

so'liq

1 rare: faded, withered.so'liq 2 coll.s. suvliq.

so'lish

s. sulish.

so'ljaymoq

v.i. to be dumbstruck, to be dazed; to droop, to sag. [so'ljaytir-]

so'lkavoy

(Russian) (obsolete) one-ruble coin.

so'llashmoq

v.i. to become leftist.

so'llik

leftishness, leftist tendencies.

so'lmoq

v.i. to fade, to wither. [so'ldir-, so'ldiril-]

so'loq

linchpin. ~i o'ynagan/~ini o'ynat-/chiqar- to ruin, to bust to pieces.

so'lqildoq

chubby, plump; newly ripe, green. ~ er swelling earth (as after a rain). ~ non puffy bread.

so'lqillamoq

v.i. to jiggle, to wobble. ~gan or ~b pishgan/~gan er s. so'lqildoq er. [so'lqillat-]

so'm

1: ruble. 2: boil. go'sht: meat (free of bone and fat).

so'mlab

ruble by ruble; in rubles; in bundles, hand over fist.

so'mlik

adj. of so'm; worth one ruble. bir so'mligingiz bormi? Do you have a one-ruble note?

so'na

1: (~ pashsha) gadfly. ~ bo'l- to be a nuisance.so'na 2 zool.male duck.

so'ng

end, finish; final, last; later, afterward. ~ so'z final word; epilogue. +dan ~ after.

so'ngak

bone (s. suyak).

so'nggi

final; following; later.

so'ngra

afterwards, later; then.

so'ngsiz

endless.

so'niq

extinct, extinguished, out; spiritless, dispirited.

so'niqlik

abstr. of so'niq.

so'nmas

inextinguishable, undying.

so'nmoq

v.i. to go out, to die out, to be extinguished; to fade, to go down. [so'ndir-]

so'poq

oblong, misshapen.

so'poqlik

abstr. of so'poq.

so'ppaymoq

v.i. to become contorted, to be askew; to be alone; to frown.

so'qa

(Russian) plow.

so'qim

(raised for) meat or slaughter; freeloader. ~ga boq- to raise for meat.

so'qir

(Mong.): blind; ignorant.

so'qirlik

abstr. of so'qir.

so'qma

contrived, made-up. ~ yo'l s. so'qmoq.

so'qmoq

path, trail. v.t. to strike, to knock down; to make up, to fabricate. [so'qish-, so'qtir-]

so'qqa

alone, solitary.

so'qqabosh

solitary, living alone; bachelor, single man.

so'qqaymoq

v.i. s. so'qqay-.so'r- 2 arch.s. so'ra-.

so'ramoq

v.t. to ask; to ask for, to request; to inquire. gunohini ~- to beg forgiveness for. [so'ral-, so'rat-, so'rattir-, so'rash-]

so'rashish

greetings, saying hello.

so'rashmoq

v.t.,: v.i. coop. of so'ra-; to greet one another.

so'rg'ich

nipple, pacifier; papilla; sucker, tendril; sealing wax.so'rgich bot.stigma.

so'ri

(Arabic) trellis, arbor; a four-legged platform; a large bed or sleeping platform.

so'rmoq

v.t. to suck, to draw in. qonini/kuchini/iligini so'r- to exploit. [so'rdir-, so'ril-, so'rish-]

so'roq

question; interrogation; request, demand.

so'roqlamoq

v.t. to question, to interrogate.

so'roqsiz

w/o asking; w/o questioning, w/o interrogation.

so'rov

v.n. of soura-; question(ing), inquiry; request.

so'rraymoq

v.i. to be dumbfounded (s. serray-); to become emaciated.

so'ruvchi

v.n. of qon ~ bloodsucking.so't- dial.to undo, to unstitch. [so'til-]

so'ta

cob (of corn); stick, cane.

so'tak

dunce, idiot.

so'taklik

abstr. of so'tak.

so'xta

(Persian) the burnt end of a wick. ~si sovuq of grisly or cold appearance. ~ bo'l- to burn to ash (of a wick).

so'xtalanmoq

v.i. s. so'xta bo'l-.

so'yil

a long pole used in combat.

so'yinmoq

coll.: v.i. s. sevin-. [so'yinish-]so'yinchi coll.s. suyunchi.so'yla- coll.s. so'zla-. [so'ylan-, so'ylat-, so'ylattir-]

so'yloq

projecting, buck (tooth); bucktoothed.

so'ymoq

1: v.t. to slit the throat of, to butcher, to slaughter; to cut up (a melon). [so'ygiz-, so'ydir-, so'yil-] 2: v.t. to love. [so'yin-]

so'z

word; talk, speech; discussion. ~ boyligi vocabulary. bu to'g'rida ikki ~ bo'lishi mumkin Emas There can be no two ways about this. ikki og'iz ~ two things to say, something to say. juft ~ paired or hyphenated words. oradan ~ o'tdi/og'ziga ~ ol- to vow. uning ~i ~ His word is his word. tub ~ root word. yasama ~ derived, made-up word. ~ ber- to give one's word, to promise. ~ birikmasi word combination. ~ bitta That's final! ~ bobi rhetoric. ~ boshi forward, introduction. ~ga kir- to begin speaking; to listen to reason, to come around, to heed advice. ~ga yur- to listen, to heed advice. ~ga tush- to to begin to speak. ~dan ~ning farqi bor, o'ttiz ikki narxi bor not all talk is worth the same. ~dan qol- to be at a loss for words. ~idan qayt- to go back on one's word, to not carry through. ~ida tur- to be true to one's word. ~ni boshqa yoqqa bur- to turn the conversation in another direction. ~ini (yerga) tashlaor ~ini yerda qoldir- not to heed. ~ini ol- to get s.o.'s word. ~ini o'tkaz- to get one's will done. ~i og'zida qol- the words stuck in his throat. ~i ~ga o'xshamas, og'zi ~dan bo'shamas What he speaks is absurd, but his mouth is always moving. ~i o'tkir commanding; persuasive. ~i o'tmaydi ineffectual, powerless. ~ni bo'l- to interrupt. ~ning ustidan chiq- to be true to one's word. ~ni qisqa qilish uchun in short, to make a long story short. ~ och- to open a discussion, to begin a topic. ~ sostavi ?? [sostav slovo]. ~ tarqat- to spread rumors. ~ tegiz- to put in a bad situation, to get in trouble. ~ turkumlari parts of speech. ~ ustasi a master of words. ~ uqdir- to harangue, to lecture. ~ chert- to enunciate clearly. ~ yurit- to carry on a discussion. ~ o'yini play on words. ~ qaytar- to challenge, to contradict. ~ qot- to add a word. ~ qochishi disagreement, altercation.

so'zak

1: (Persian) gonorrhea. 2: (Persian) tingling at the ends of the fingers from cold.

so'zamol

eloquent, well-spoken.

so'zamollik

eloquence.

so'zan

1: (Persian) cobbler's needle. 2 bot.: (Persian) sand acacia.

so'zana

(Persian) a type of decorative wall hanging, suzani.

so'zanak

1 dial. zool. (Persian): dragonfly (s. ninachi). 2 dial.: (Persian) breast meat of a horse.

so'zboshi

s. so'z boshi.

so'zbozlik

idle talk.

so'zchan

rare: s. so'zamol.

so'zchi

gossip, scandalmonger; well-spoken person.

so'zlamoq

v.t. to speak; to say. ~b chiqto tell from beginning to end. ~b berto tell. [so'zlan-, so'zlanil-, so'zlat-, so'zlattir-, so'zlash-, so'zlashtir-]

so'zlanmoq

v.i. pass. of so'zla-; to talk to o.s.

so'zlashgich

phrase book.

so'zlashmoq

v.i. coop. of so'zla-; to have a conversation, to speak together. [so'zlashtir-]

so'zlashuv

v.n. of ~ tili spoken language.

so'zli

bir ~ stubborn; faithful to one's word. o'z ~ true to one's word, no-nonsense.

so'zlik

word list; dictionary.

so'zlovchan

talkative.

so'zma-so'z

word-for-word.

so'zona

(Persian) grief-stricken, pained.

so'zsiz

wordless; silent; silently, complacently.

so'zsizlik

silence; unreliability, capriciousness.

soapwort

yer tuti bot.s. qulupnoy.yer yong'oq bot.peanut.

soat

(Arabic) hour; clock, watch.soatchi coll.clock or watch repairman.

soatlab

for hours (on end).

soatma-soat

from hour to hour.

soatsoz

(Persian) clocksmith.

soatsozlik

abstr. of soatsoz; clock manufacturing.

sobachka

(Russian) catch, trip.

sobiq

(Arabic) former.

sobit

(Arabic) constant, steadfast. ~ qadam firm, steadfast. ~ qadamlik firmness, steadfastness. ~ qol- to stand firm, to be unwavering.

sobitqadam

(Persian) s. sobit qadam.

sobitqadamlik

s. sobit qadamlik.

sobun

obs. (Arabic) s. sovun.

soch

1: hair. chilvir ~ finely braided hair; a woman with such braids. +da ~ oqar- to work long and hard at, to spend one's life doing. ~ini yoy- to let one's hair out. ~ini yul-/~ini supurgi qil- to work like a slave.soch 2 zool.thrush; rosy starling.

sochbog'

a type of decorative hair tie worn by older women.

sochilma

scattered.

sochiluvchan

dispersive.

sochiluvchanlik

diffusion, dispersiveness. ?? [sypuchest']

sochiq

1: scattered, strewn; things thrown over people's heads at a wedding (s. chochiq). 2: towel.

sochiqlik

material suitable for using as a towel.

sochma

sewn; shot (gun); mine. ~ she'r blank verse.

sochmoq

v.t. to scatter, to disperse. [sochil-, sochiltir-, sochish-, sochtir-]

sochoq

1: tassel.sochoq 2 dial.s. sochiq.

sochoqli

tasseled.

sochpopuk

thread or tassel women attach to their hair; tassel made from pussy willows (s. bargak 2).

sochqi

s. sochiq 1 (= chochiq).

sochsiz

hairless, bald.

sochtarosh

s. sartarosh.

social

compromiser. ??: pacifistic.??: sociologism??:

soda

(Russian) soda.

sodali

containing soda, fizzy.

sodda

(Persian) simple; ordinary, plain; modest; simple-minded; always, without exception. menga ~ qiyin savollar tushadi I always get the hard questions.

soddachilik

simple-mindedness; oversimplification.

soddadil

(Persian) plain hearted.

soddadillik

simplicity, innocence.

soddalashmoq

v.i. to become simple or simplified; to become ordinary. [soddalashtir-, soddalashtiril-]

soddalik

simplicity; plainness, ordinariness; simple-mindedness. o'zini ~ka sol- to play the fool, to feign unawareness.

sodiq

(Arabic) faithful. subhi ~ daybreak.

sodiqlik

faithfulness, devotion.

sodir

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to take place.

sof

(Arabic) pure. ~ foyda pure profit.

sofdil

(Persian) pure-hearted.sofdilli coll.s. sofdil.

sofdillik

pure-heartedness.

sofir

arch. (Arabic) ambassador (s. Elchi).sofirlik arch.abstr. of sofir; embassy.

sofizm

(Russian) sophism, sophistry.

sofko'ngil

s. sofdil.

sofko'ngillik

s. sofdillik.

soflamoq

v.t. to purify. [soflan-]

soflik

purity.

sog'

1: healthy, in good health or condition.sog' 2 dial.right, right-hand.sog' 3 dial.top (of boot).

sog'-salomat

in fine health; safe and sound.

sog'-salomatlik

fine health.

sog'ar

arch. (Persian) cup, goblet.

sog'aymoq

v.i. to recover, to get better. [sog'ayt-, sog'aytir-]

sog'im

(one) milking; milch, dairy.

sog'imli

easily milked.

sog'imsiz

difficult or awkward to milk.

sog'in

milch, for milking. ~ sigir milch cow.

sog'inch

longing, yearning.

sog'inchli

full of longing or yearning.

sog'indi

s. sog'im.

sog'inmoq

v.t. to miss, to long for; to want or desire (s.t.) for (s.o.). kaltakni ~dingmi? Are you hankering to get a licking? bo'ri bolasiga yomonlik ~maydi The wolf wants no evil for its young. [sog'inil-, sog'inish-, sog'intir-]

sog'lantirmoq

v.t. s. sog'aytir-.

sog'lik

health.

sog'lom

healthy, sound.

sog'lomlashmoq

v.i. to become sound; to regain health. [sog'lomlashtir-]

sog'lomlik

health, soundness.

sog'moq

v.t. to milk. arqonni ~- to haul a rope taut. ~ib ich- to milk dry, to clean out (another's possessions). [sog'dir-, sog'il-, sog'ish-]

sog'omlanmoq

v.i. to become sound. [sog'lomlantir-]sog'on bot.Girgensohniya.

sog'ona

(Persian) mausoleum, vault; grave(site).

sog'tuproq

clean loess soil.

sog'uvchi

milker, milkmaid.

sog'uvlik

s. sog'in.

soha

(Arabic) field, area.

sohib

(Arabic) owner, possessor. ~i davlat wealthy, prosperous. ~i tadbir full of wise counsel. ~i toj owner of the crown (i.e., the king). ~(i) karomat endowed with miraculous power.

sohiba

(Arabic) fem. of sohib.

sohibi

bot.: (Persian) a of grape.

sohibjamol

(Arabic) endowed with beauty, beautiful.

sohibkor

(Persian) master, skilled craftsman.

sohiblik

ownership.

sohibqiron

(Arabic) blessed, fortunate (lit., lord of the happy conjunction, a title given to rulers).

sohibtadbir

(Arabic) s. sohibi tadbir.

sohil

(Arabic) shore.

sohir

(Arabic) bewitching, enchanting.

sokin

(Arabic) quiet, peaceful, still.

sokinlik

abstr. of sokin.

sokit

(Arabic) silent, quiet.

sol

mus.: (Russian) sol. raft; jury-rigged wooden bridge or platform.

soldat

(Russian) soldier.

soldatcha

adj. of ~ Etik soldier's boots.

soldatlik

abstr. of soldat; military service.

soldi-pishdi

name of an fast-ripening melon.soldov arch.barge rope.

soldovchi

barge hauler.solg'it dial.tax, levy, tribute.

solidol

(Russian) grease.

solig'liq

put (in), set (out), placed, installed; poured; drooping, hanging.

solih

(Arabic) good, proper, fine, virtuous.

solim

prize given to winner of a ko'pkari contest.

solinchak

earlobe.

soliq

1: tax, levy; bride price. 2: drooping, hanging.

solishmoq

v.i. coop. of sol-; to battle, to fight, to go at one another.

solishtirma

comparative. ~ og'irlik comparative weight.

solishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of solish-; to compare. [solishtiril-]

solist

(Russian) soloist.

solistka

(Russian) fem. of solist.

solkash

(Persian) producing fruit every other year (tree).

solmoq

v.t. to put in or on; to lay out, to set out. bir-biriga ~- (yo'liga) arqon ~to stop the bride's procession to her the groom's home by throwing a rope across the way. _+ga ~- to pretend to be s.t. _+dan olib, _+ga ~- to call s.o. an insult over and over. aravaga ~- to load on a wagon. o'g'it ~- to fertilize with manure. xatni chiroqqa ~ib o'qito hold a letter up to a light and read it. burgutni qirg'ovulga ~- to set a falcon after a pheasant. uni oldingga ~ib kel Bring him here., Drag him down here. tashvishga ~- to make worried. og'ir ahvolga ~- to put in bad circumstances. shovqin ~- to make noise. oyna ~- to install a mirror. tish ~- to have a set of false teeth made. imorat ~- to erect a building. qamchi ~- to strike with a whip. qilich ~- to strike with a sword. oyoqqa zanjir ~- to put fetters on (s.o.'s) legs. surat ~- to illustrate. toshga gul ~- to carve a design in stone. musallas ~- to distill wine. mayiz ~- to set out grapes for drying (into raisins). soliq ~- to levy or collect a tax. boshni quyi ~- to hang one's head. ishga ~- to put to work, to implement. musht ~- to strike with the fist. chang ~- to seize with hand or claw. qarmoq ~- to hook. o'rtaga ~- to put forward for discussion; to use as an excuse; to share, to make available for all. chilim ~- to fill and light a hookah. (after V-~- to do something forcefully and rapidly, e.g., tura ~ib qoch- to get right up and run off.; uyga kira ~ib karavotga o'zini tashla- to rush into the house and throw oneself on the couch. ochib ~- to throw wide open. [soldir-, soldiril-, solin-, solintir-, solish-]

solnoma

(Persian) yearbook; calendar.

solo

(Russian) solo.

solor

arch. (Persian) leader, commander. sipohi ~ commander of the army.

solqa

drooping.

solqimoq

v.i. to droop.solqi dial.s. solqa.

soltob

dial.: (Persian) aged, older.

som

(Arabic) Shem.sombusa obs.s. somsa.sombusapaz arch.s. somsapaz.

some

obs. (Arabic) listener; person (who has memorized the Koran) who corrects another reciting passages from the Koran when mistakes are made.

somelik

abstr. of some.

somiy

(Arabic) Semite.

somon

crushed straw. ~ yo'li the Milky Way.

somonchi

seller of crushed straw.

somonxona

hay shed.

somsa

a kind of small pie normally baked in a tandoor which is made by folding a layer of dough around a filling of meat and onions or other ingredients.

somsafurush

somsa-seller.

somsapaz

a baker of somsas.

somsapazlik

abstr. of somsapaz; section of the bazaar where somsas are sold.

son

1: number. ~ mingta thousands. ~ kirdi/~ga qo'shil-/~dan chiq- to no longer be considered as, to fall from the ranks of; to become worthless, to break down. 2: thigh.

son-salmoq

weight, power, importance.

son-sanoqsiz

innumerable.

sona

male wild duck.

sonata

(Russian) sonata.

sonatina

(Russian) sonatina.

song

sung in an undertone.??:

soniya

arch. (Arabic) second (s. sekund).

sonli

numerical; numbered; having a certain number. o'n ettinchi sonli kolxoz kolkhoz number 17.

sonsiz

rare: s. son-sanoqsiz.

sop

1: handle, shaft, stick. ketmonning ~ini ushlamagan never handled a mattock, i.e., never having done a lick of hard work. ~ini o'zidan chiqar- to make something out of one piece of material; to do s.t. w/o spending a penny of one's own money. 2: ~ bo'l- to be used up, to be finished off, to be spent. ~ qil- to finish off.

sophora.

(s. Eshakmiya.):

soplamoq

1: v.t. to affix a handle to. [soplan-, soplat-, soplattir-] 2: v.t. to finish off, to deplete. [soplan-, soplat-]

sopli

handled, having a handle.

sopol

(Persian) clay, earthenware.

sopolak

(Persian) shard; shard of flat stone used in various children's games.

soppa-sog'

fit as a fiddle, perfectly healthy.

sopqon

sling (weapon); whip which makes a sharp cracking sound (to scare birds away from grape vines). otilmagan ~ ham boshga tegadi, ham ketga/quymuchga a half-baked deed will fly in your face.

soqa

1 dial.: (Arabic) the main channel dug for a canal system.soqa 2 dial.s. soqqa. 3 dial.: (Arabic) offspring.

soqchi

guard, sentry. odat ~si keeper of traditions.

soqchilik

sentry or guard duty. ~ qilto perform guard duty, to stand guard over.

soqit

(Arabic) ~ qil- to remove, to take off, to do away with. mas'uliyatni o'z bo'nidan ~ qil- to relieve o.s. of responsibility.

soqiy

(Arabic) cupbearer.

soqiylik

abstr. of soqiy.

soqol

beard. ~ ol- to shave. ~ qo'y- to grow a beard.

soqolli

bearded.

soqolsiz

beardless.

soqoltaroq

a comb for the beard.

soqov

mute, dumb; stammerer, stutterer. ~ bo'lib qol- to become mute or speechless.

soqovlanmoq

v.i. to lisp or stutter.

soqovlik

muteness, dumbness.soqovtob dial.thick-speaking, mushmouthed; stammering.

soqqa

sphere, ball; ball of an abacus; playing piece (e.g., walnut or knucklebone) used to hit another. ko'z ~si eyeball.

sor

zool.: (Persian) buzzard.

sort

(Russian) sort, grade.

sortlash

sorting.

soska

(Russian) pacifier, dummy.

sostav

(Russian) composition, make-up; body, stock (of train cars).

sostavli

composite, compound. ~ so'zlar compound words.

sotarli

fit for sale; sellable.

sotilgan

sold; sold-out, corrupt.

sotmoq

v.t. to sell; to sell out, to betray. ~ib ol- to buy. [sotil-, sotish-, sottir-, sottiril-, sotqiz-]

sotqin

traitor, betrayer, turncoat.

sotqinlik

treason, betrayal.

sotsial

(Russian) social. ~ ta'minot social security.

sotsial-demokrat

(Russian) social democrat.

sotsial-demokratik

(Russian) social democratic.

sotsial-demokratiya

(Russian) social democracy.

sotsial-patsifist

(Russian) social pacifist.

sotsial-patsifistik

(Russian)

sotsial-shovinist

(Russian) social chauvinist.

sotsial-shovinistlik

social chauvinism.

sotsial-tarixiy

sociohistorical.

sotsialist

(Russian) socialist.

sotsialistik

(Russian) socialist.

sotsializatsiya

(Russian) socialization.

sotsializm

(Russian) socialism.

sotsiolog

(Russian) sociologist.

sotsiologik

(Russian) sociological.

sotsiologiya

(Russian) sociology.

sotsiologizm

(Russian)

sotuvchi

seller, clerk, shop-assistant, salesman.

sotuvchisiz

magazin: a store without shop-assistants.

sovchi

matchmaker (s.o. who visits the prospective bride-to-be's house on behalf of the groom).

sovchilik

abstr. of sovchi; matchmaking, visiting the prospective bride-to-be's house.

sovet

(Russian) soviet, council. Sovet Ittifoqi the Soviet Union.

sovg'a

present, gift.sovg'ot obs.presents, gifts.

sovg'a-salom

gift(s) and greetings.

sovimoq

v.i. to cool down, to grow cold. ko'ngli ~di to have one's heart grow cold, to lose interest. [sovit-, sovittir-]sovinjon bot.autumn crocus.

sovitmoq

v.t. caus. of joyini ~- to move s.o. from a position they where they are well established.

sovliq

qo'y: ewe (for milking).

sovqotmoq

v.i. to get cold. [sovqottir-]sovril- coll.s. sovuril-.

sovrin

prize (to winners of races and ko'pkari).

sovumoq

v.i. s. sovi-. [sovut-]sovun o't bot.Saporaria spp.; s. sovunak.

sovun

(Arabic) soap. ~ tosh soapstone~iga kir yuvmabsiz You don't know him well yet.; You haven't had to deal with him yet.

sovunak

bot.: (Persian) bouncing Bet. ~ holva a kind of light, white holva.

sovunchi

s. sovungar.

sovungar

(Persian) soap maker.

sovungarlik

abstr. of sovungar; soap making; soap sellers' section of a bazaar.

sovunlamoq

v.t. to soap up. [sovunlan-]

sovunli

soapy.

sovuq

cold, chilly, chilling; loss of vitality from eating "qora ~ dry, clear cold weather. ~ e-/~ oldi/~i oshdi to become weak from eating light foods; to become tiresome. ~ urush the Cold War.

sovuqchilik

cold relations.

sovuqlik

cold, coldness, coolness; foods low in calories (thin soups, milk, green tea, fruits and vegetables, etc.).

sovuqqon(li)

cool-headed; cold, indifferent.

sovuqqonlik

cool-headedness; cold, indifference.

sovuqxona

glacier; tepidarium (cooling room in a bath); refrigerator; special cold room in a dungeon.

sovurilmoq

v.i. pass. of behudaga ~- to be thrown away.

sovurmoq

v.t. to winnow; to sow (to the winds), to scatter, to disperse. [sovuril-]

sovut

(chain) mail.

sovutgich

refrigerator.

sovutma

(used or eaten) cold. ~ osh cold food(s).

sovutqich

s. sovutgich.

sovxoz

(Russian) state farm.

soxt

(Persian) outward appearance.

soxt-sumbat

(Persian) looks, appearance.

soxta

(Persian) fake, false, phony; forged, counterfeit.

soxtagar

(Persian) cheat, fraud; scoundrel, rat.

soxtagarlik

abstr. of soxtagar; cheating, fraud. sotsial-murosachi:

soxtakor

(Persian) s. soxtagar.

soxtalamoq

v.t. to forge, to fake. [soxtalan-]

soxtalashmoq

v.i. to become phony or insincere. [soxtalashtir-, soxtalashtiril-]

soxtalashtiruvchi

v.n. of soxtalashtir-; falsifier.

soxtalik

phoniness, falsity.

soy

valley, canyon, gorge, ravine; valley stream, rivulet; rifling groove.

soya

shade, shady place; shadow; protection, shelter. ~ qaytdi the sun has passed the zenith. ~ sol-/~si yupqa frail, sensitive. oftobni ~ga etkazmay/~siga ko'rpacha sol-/~da qoldir- to throw into the shade. ~da qol- to be thrown in the shade, to be outdone. o'z ~sidan qo'rq-/~sida through, because of.

soyabon

(Persian) parasol, umbrella; visor, brim (of hat); shelter, roof.soyabongullilar bot.umbellate, umbelliferous.

soyabonli

having an umbrella; shaded, covered.

soyabonlik

patronage, protection, guardianship. ~ qil- to protect, to guard, to shelter.

soyachiroq

the practice of dressing boys as women and watching them parade or dance around by lamp- or candlelight in the guestroom of a house front of older men.

soyador

(Persian) full of shade, shady.

soyaki

(Persian) shade-loving; (bot.) a type of grape. ~ odam a loafer.

soyalamoq

v.t. to rest in the shade (s. salqinla-).

soyali

shady.

soyapar

s. soyaparvar.

soyaparvar

(Persian) shade-loving; lazy, loafing.

soyaparvarlik

laziness, indolence.soyavon coll.s. soyabon.

soylik

valley, depression.

soyuz

(Russian) union.

soz

1: (Persian) well, fine, proper; in tune (musical instrument). 2: (Persian) any stringed instrument; strains of music from such instruments; (fig.) lyre.soz 3 dial.reed, reedbed; reed swamp.

sozanda

(Persian) player, musician.sozchi arch.musician.

sozlamoq

v.t. to ready; to tune (an instrument); to attune, to adjust. [sozlan-, sozlat-, sozlash-]sozli dial.covered with reeds; swampy.

sozlik

tuning, adjustment.sozliq dial.area covered with reeds, reed swamp.

soztuproq

s. sog'tuproq.

spartakchi–sprinter

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spartakchi

member of the "Spartak" sportsmen's society.

spartakiada

(Russian) sports festival.

spektakl

(Russian) performance.

spektr

(Russian) spectrum.

spektroskop

(Russian) spectroscope.

spektroskopik

(Russian) spectroscopic.

spektroskopiya

(Russian): spectroscopy.

spekulyant

(Russian) profiteer, speculator.

spekulyantlik

profiteering, speculation.

spekulyatsia

(Russian) speculation.

sperma

(Russian) sperm (s. maniy).

spermatozoid

(Russian) spermatozoon.

spetral

(Russian) spectral.

spetsialniy

coll.: (Russian) special, specific.

spetsifik

(Russian) specific.

spetsifika

(Russian) specifics.

spetsifikatsiya

(Russian): specifications.

spetsiyalnost

coll.: (Russian) specialty, profession, field (soha). stacking machine?? [stogomatitel'; kopnitel']:

spetskurs

(Russian) special course.

spice

cake; gingerbread.??:

spidometr

(Russian) speedometer.

spindle

??:

spiral

(Russian) spiral. (Russian) spiral.

spiralsimon

spiral-shaped.

spirt

(Russian) spirits, alcohol.

spirtlamoq

v.t. to alcoholize.

spirtli

alcoholic.

spirtovka

(Russian) spirit lamp.

spirtsiz

nonalcoholic.

spiska

(Russian) list, roster.

spora

(Russian) spore.

sport

(Russian) sport(s).

sportchi

sportsman, athlete.

sportchilik

sports, athletics.

spravka

(Russian) information; certificate, ticket, tab.

spravochnik

(Russian) guide, directory.

spravochniy

(Russian) information, inquiry; reference...

sprint

(Russian) sprint.

sprinter

(Russian) sprinter.

srazu–srok

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srazu

coll.: (Russian) right away, at once; in one stroke.

srochniy

coll.: (Russian) urgent, pressing.

srok

coll.: (Russian) term, duration (s. muddat).

stabil–stvol

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stabil

(Russian) stable.

stabilizator

(Russian) stabilizer.

stabilizatsiya

(Russian) stabilization.

stabillashmoq

v.i. to stabilize. [stabillashtir-]

stabillik

stability.

stachka

(Russian) strike.

stachkachi

striker.

stachkachilik

organization or holding of strikes.

stadial

(Russian) occurring in stages.

stadion

(Russian) stadium.

stadiya

(Russian) stage.

staj

(Russian) (length of) service; probation.

stajirovka

(Russian) training or probationary period.

stajyor

(Russian) probationer, specialist in training.

stakan

(Russian) drinking glass.

stamp;

die; clich?:

stan

(Russian) mill.

standart

(Russian) standard(s); of a standard size.

standartlashmoq

v.i. to become standardized. [standartlashtir-]

stanok

(Russian) machine tool; mount, stand.

stanokchi

machine operator.

stanokli

mounted.

stanoksoz

machine tool-maker.

stanoksozlik

manufacture of machine tools.

stansa

arch. (Russian) s. ~si yo'q dizzy, unreliable. ~ng ishlaydimi? Is your head on straight?

stantsiya

(Russian) station.

start

(Russian) start, starting line.

stat'ya

(Russian) article, item.

statik

(Russian) static.

statika

(Russian) statics.

statistik

(Russian) statistician; statistical.

statistika

(Russian) statistics.

statsionar

(Russian) stationary.

statuEtka

(Russian) figurine, statuette.

status

(Russian) status.

statuya

(Russian) statue (s. haykal).

stavka

1: (Russian) headquarters. 2: (Russian) wage; rate.

staxanovcha

stakhanovite.

staxanovchi

stakhanovite.

staxanovchilik

~ harakati stakhanovite movement.

stayer

(Russian) long-distance (runner or swimmer).

stearin

(Russian) stearin.

stend

(Russian) display; stand; skeet-shooting range.

stenografchi

s. stenografist.

stenografik

(Russian) stenographic.

stenografist

(Russian) stenographer.

stenografistka

(Russian) fem. of stenografist.

stenografistlik

abstr. of stenografist.

stenografiya

(Russian) stenography, shorthand.

stenogramma

(Russian) shorthand report.

stereografik

(Russian) stereographic.

stereoskop

(Russian) stereoscope.

stereoskopik

(Russian) stereoscopic.

stereotip

(Russian) stereotype.

stereotipiya

(Russian) stereotypy.

steril

(Russian) sterile.

sterillik

sterility.

sterjen

(Russian) core.

stil

(Russian) style.

stilistik

(Russian) stylistic.

stilistika

(Russian) style, stylistics.

stilyaga

(Russian) extravagant dresser.

stimul

(Russian) stimulus.

stipendiya

(Russian) stipend, scholarship.

stipendiyat

(Russian) scholarship holder.

stixiya

(Russian) element(s).

stixiyachilik

s. stixiyalilik.

stixiyali

elemental. ~ ravishda fundamentally.

stixiyalilik

spontaneity.

stol

(Russian) table.

stolba

(Russian) post.

stomatolog

(Russian) stomatologist.

stomatologik

(Russian) stomatological.

stomatologiya

(Russian) stomatology.

stop-kran

(Russian) emergency brake lever (on a train).

strateg

(Russian) strategist.

strategik

(Russian) strategic.

strategiya

(Russian) strategy.

stratosfera

(Russian) stratosphere.

stratostat

(Russian) stratosphere balloon.

straxovanie

(Russian) insurance.

strela

(Russian) arrow; shaft; hand, pointer.

strelka

(Russian) hand (of watch), pointer, arrow, indicator, needle; railroad switch.

strelkachi

switchman, pointsman.

strixnin

(Russian) strychnine.

strofa

(Russian) stanza.

strontsiy

(Russian) strontium.

struktur

(Russian) structural.

struktura

(Russian) structure.

strukturali

structural.

strukturaviy

s. strukturali.

stsenarist

(Russian) script writer.

stsenariy

(Russian) scenario; film script.

stsenariychi

s. stsenarist.

student

(Russian) student (of higher education).

studentka

(Russian) fem. of student.

studentlik

abstr. of student; student days.

studiya

(Russian) studio.

stul

(Russian) chair.

stun

(Persian) pillar, column.

stvol

(Russian) barrel, shaft.

Sunbula–suzuvchi

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Sunbula

(Arabic) Virgo. ~ning suvini ichgan Ekin crops which have been watered in fall (and therefore are believed to be stored well in winter).

Surayyo

(Arabic) the Pleiades; lover, mistress.

sub'ekt

(Russian) subject.

sub'ektiv

(Russian) subjective.

subalpik

(Russian) subalpine. stolipinchilik:

subh

(Arabic) early morning, dawn. ~i kozib false dawn. ~i sodiq true dawn.

subhidam

(Persian) dawn, daybreak, early morning.

subhon

(Arabic) praise, glory; praise be to... ~ ollo Praise be to God.

subhoni

bot.: (Persian) a type of apricot.

substantsiya

(Russian) substance.

substrat

(Russian) substance; substratum.

subtropik

(Russian) subtropical.

subtropiklar

the subtropics.

subut

(Arabic) reliability, constancy. ~i yo'q odam an undependable person.

subutli

constant, consistent, invariable.

subutlilik

s. subut.

subutsiz

unreliable, inconstant.

subutsizlik

inconstancy, unsteadiness, unreliability.

suchuk

sweet (s. chuchuk).

sud

1: (Russian) (law) court; trial. ~ga ber- to take to trial. ~ qil- to try. o'rtoqlik ~i tribunal of fellow-citizens. 2: (Persian) use, avail; usurious interest.

sud'yalik

judgeship.

sudak

zool.: (Russian) pike(-perch).

sudboz

litigious.

sudbozlik

litigiousness.

sudlamoq

v.t. to take to court. [sudlan-, sudlash-]

sudlanganlik

conviction.

sudlik

judicial duties, judgeship. ~ qilto serve as a judge. ~ka o'qi- to study to be a judge. ~dan bekor qilin- to be dismissed of judicial duties.

sudlov

legal proceedings, trial.

sudmand

arch. (Persian) useful, fruitful, advantageous.

sudralma

sluggish, slow.sudraluvchi zool.reptile.

sudralmoq

v.i. pass. of ~ib yuruvchi s. sudraluvchi.

sudramoq

v.t. to drag, to tow, to haul; to drag off; to scuff, to shuffle along in (shoes). oyog'ini ~b bos- to drag one's feet. chorig'ingni ~! Hop to it!, Get moving! [sudral-, sudralish-, sudrat-, sudrash-]

sudratma

dragged, pulled, hitched; (hist.) punishment by tying a rope around the neck and dragging along behind a horse. ~ qil- to inflict such punishment.

sudxo'r

(Persian) usurer, moneylender.

sudxo'rlik

usury.

sudya

(Russian) judge.

suf-kuf

puffing or blowing on a sick person or objects given to him to drive away evil spirits (a folk healing practice); incancations, spells; hocus-pocus (s. kuf-suf).suf ono.sound made when blowing on a patient or another object (as a folk healing practice; s. ~ de- to blow on a patient as part of a healing rite; to give up, to forget about. ~ senga/sizga Good for you!

suffiks

(Russian) suffix.

suflamoq

v.i. to blow or puff on (along with a prayer or incantion, to heal).

suflyor

(Russian) prompter.

suflyorlik

abstr. of suflyor.sufra arch.s. supra.

sug'd

Soghdian.

sug'diy

Soghdian.

sug'orish

v.n. of sug'or-; irrigation.

sug'ormoq

v.t. to irrigate; to water; to inculcate, to instill. [sug'oril-, sug'orish-, sug'ortir-, sug'ortiril-]

sug'oruvchi

v.n. of sug'or-; person in charge of irrigation.

sug'urmoq

v.t. to pull or draw out; to wrest. yurakni ~ib ol- to pull the heart out. tag-tomiri bilan ~ib tashla- to rip up by the roots. xayoldan ~ib ol- to discard from one's memory. [sug'uril-, sug'urish-, sug'urtir-]sug'ur zool.marmot.

sug'urta

(Ott.??): insurance (s. straxovanie).

sug'urtalamoq

v.t. to insure.

suhbat

(Arabic) talk, conversation, discussion. ~ qil-/ayla-/qur- to have a talk or discussion.

suhbatchi

conversation partner; discussant, speaker.

suhbatdosh

(Persian) conversation partner.

suhbatijon

(Persian) pleasant talker.

suhbatlashmoq

v.i. to have a conversation, talk, or discussion.

suhbatoro

(Persian) s. suhbatijon.

suiiste'mol

(Arabic) abuse, misuse, misappropriation.

suiqasd

(Arabic) attempt, plot (to kill).

suiqasdchi

plotter, conspirator.

sukchak

a three-tiered framework for raising silkworms.

sukun

(Arabic) sign marking a vowelless consonant in Arabic.

sukunat

(Arabic) silence, quiet.

sukut

(Arabic) silence. ~ saqla- to keep silent.

sulamoq

v.i. to lie prone, to lie stretched out; to fall, to be killed. [sulat-]

sulaymoq

v.i. to weaken, to grow limp. [sulaytir-]sulgi dial.towel.

sulfat

(Russian) suphate.

sulh

(Arabic) peace, reconciliation, accord. ~ tuz- to bring about peace or reconciliation.

sulh-saloh

(Arabic) peace and concord.

sulhparvar

(Persian) peace-loving.

sulhpavarlik

abstr. of sulhparvar.suli bot.oats.

sulish

rare: breath.sulla dial.s. sulloh.

sulloh

(Arabic) wretched, vile, slimy.

sullohlik

vileness, cunning.

sulola

(Arabic) dynasty.sulov dial.s. suvloq.

sulton

(Arabic) sultan.

sultoniy

bot.: (Arabic) sultana (grape and raisin).

sultonlik

abstr. of sulton; sultanate.

sulu(v)

beautiful, pretty.suluk coll.s. suvluq.

sulukat

(Arabic) bearing, demeanor.

sulukatli

polite, pleasant.suluq coll.s. suvluq.

suluvlik

beauty.

sumak

a kind of wooden pipe used for channeling the urine of an infant tied into a cradle downward into a small pot.

sumalak

1: icicle. a child born to a man well advanced in years. quloq ~si auricle. 2: delicacy prepared by boiling wheat sprouts and flour until reduced to an apple butter-like consistency and color (prepared as a part of the celebration of the advent of spring, Navro'z.

suman

bot.: (Persian) jasmine.

sumanbar

(Persian) beauty, belle.

sumba

cleaning rod; hole-puncher, punch?? [borodok].

sumbat

looks, appearance, build.sumbul coll.s. sunbul.sumbula coll.s. sunbula.

sumka

(Russian) bag, satchel.

sun'iy

(Arabic) artificial, manufactured; fake, false.

sun'iylik

artificialness.

sunbul

bot.: (Arabic) hyacinth; Indian spikenard; giant fennel. suv ~i water hyacinth. sub ~ maidenhair. sochi ~ or ~ soch hair like the hyacinth (black and fragrant).

sunmoq

arch.: v.t. to offer, to profer, to hold out. bo'yin ~- to submit, to acquiesce. [sundir-]

sunnat

(Arabic) Sunnah, practices in Islam derived from the Prophet's teachings and habits; circumcision. ~ to'yi circumcision feast. ham farz, ham ~ both an obligation and a duty.

sunniy

(Arabic) Sunni, orthodox Muslim.

sunniylik

Sunni, orthodox Islam.

supa

(Arabic) a platform in a courtyard made of packed earth and used for lying or sitting on; platform in general.

supacha

a small supa.

supatog'

mesa.

superfosfat

(Russian) superphosphate.

support

(Russian) support.

supra

(Arabic) a leather mat used for making dough upon. oti ulug', ~si quruq all show, not putting his money where his mouth is. ~ qoqdi treating close friends to the leftovers of a feast;

supta

petite, diminutive.

supurgi

broom. xotinak ~ short-handled broom. Erkak ~ long-handled broom. qorovul ~ a large broom used by watchmen. ~ puli "broom money" paid by students in traditional schools for school upkeep. muloyim ~ having a pleasant demeanor but cold or devious at heart. qo'li kosov, sochi ~ virtual household slave (often said referring to daughters-in-law).

supurgichi

broom seller.

supurgichilik

abstr. of supurgichi.

supurib-sidirmoq

v.t. to clean up, to get rid of. [supurib-sidiril-]

supurindi

sweepings, refuse.

supurmoq

v.t. to sweep; to sweep or clear away. [supuril, supurish-, supurtir-]

supuruvchi

sweeper, cleaner; supplementary worker (in cotton picking or processing).

suq

greedy, grasping; the evil eye. ~im tushdi to hunger for, to be envious of. ~i kirdi lusted after (said of food seen by another who desires it, whose envious glance is believed to make the person eating it ill).

suqatoy

greedy, envious child.

suqilmoq

v.i. pass. of suq-; to snuggle up to or into; to infiltrate, to worm one's way into. bag'riga/quchog'iga suqil- to snuggle up to. gapga/so'zga suqil- to poke one's nose into a conversation.

suqlamoq

v.t. to relieve a person from effects of the evil eye (s. suq kir-); to say, "suq-suq" so that no one will eat s.t.

suqlanmoq

v.i. to look at with an evil eye, to lust after. [suqlantir-]

suqli

desirous, covetous, envious.

suqlik

desire, covetousness. ~ qil- to covet, to lust for.

suqma

inserted, thrust in.suqsuq zool.shoveller.suqsur dial.s. suxsur.

suqmoq

v.t. to drive, to plunge, to stick (into). burun ~- to stick one's nose into. cho'ntagiga) qo'l ~- to stick one's hand into another's pocket or purse. gapni gapir uqqanga, jonni jonga ~qanga Speak to those who will listen or care. [suqil-, suqilitir-, suqish-, suqtir-]

suqtoy

s. suqatoy.

suqut

obs. (Arabic) blank, gap; lacuna.

sur

1: dried, smoked. 2: thick-skinned, impudent, brazen. 3: (Persian) light-brown karakul; dark gray in color.sur 4 dial.imposing demeanor.

sur'at

(Arabic) speed, tempo.

sur-sur

commotion, hubbub; fracas.

sura

(Arabic) chapter of the Koran. uzun ~ boshla- to begin a long talk or speech.suralay(i) g'oz zool.ruddy sheldrake.

surat

(Arabic) picture, drawing, painting; photograph; looks, outward appearance; numerator. ~i odam outwardly human (but rotten inside). xuddi ~ pretty as a picture. ~ bo'lib ~(ga) ol-/~ini ol-/~ga tushir- to take a picture of.suratchi coll.painter; photographer.

suratchilik

abstr. of suratchi.

suratkash

(Persian) drawer, painter; photographer.

suratkashlik

abstr. of suratkash.

suratlanmoq

v.i. to emerge, to appear. [suratlantir-]

suratli

illustrated; in the guise of.

suratxona

photographic studio; picture gallery.

surbet

brazen-faced, impudent, unblushing.

surbetlarcha

brazenly, impudently.

surbetlashmoq

v.i. to become brazen-faced.

surbetlik

insolence, brazenness.

surg'uch

sealing wax.

surg'uchlamoq

v.t. to seal with sealing wax. [surg'uchlan-]

surg'ulmoq

v.i.

surgamoq

v.t. s. sudra-. [surgal-]

surgi

1: laxative, purgative.surgi 2 dial.face towel.

surgun

banishment, expulsion, exile; banished, exiled. ~ qil- to banish or exile. ~da bo'l- to be in exile.

surik

(Russian) minium, red lead.

surilma

sliding; landslide.

surilmoq

v.i. pass. of sur-; to backslide.

surish

v.n. of sur-; battle, war.

surishmoq

v.t.: v.i. coop. of sur-; to be involved in a chess game; to settle accounts with one another.

surishtirmoq

v.t. to move about, to shuffle; to question, to keep asking, to investigate.

surkama

lubricating, lubricant.

surkamoq

to wipe on or against; to smear or rub with. [surkal-, surkalish-, surkaltir-, surkan-, surkat-, surkattir-, surkash-]

surlik

brazenness, impudence.

surma

1 P: antimony; kohl. ~ rang dark gray. so'qir ko'zga ~ a useless thing. 2: sliding.

surmacho'p

(Persian) a stick used to apply kohl to the eyes.

surmadon

(Persian) kohl bottle or container.

surmali

antimonial; made up with kohl.

surmoq

v.t. to push, to shove, to move; to drive; to lead, to direct; (coll.) to rub in or wipe on (s. oldinga ~- to move or drive forward. chetga ~- to push aside. ~ib bor- to drive forward. ~ib ket- to drag along; to run off with (a horse); to bring to ruin. ~ib chiqar- to drive out. suyak ~- to pass from generation to generation. tirnog'i ~ibdi to have a new nail replace an old, damaged one. umr ~- to live, to spend one's life. qalam ~to pen, to write. [surdir-, suril-, surin-, surish-]

surnay

(Persian) a loud, nasal, clarion-like instrument. ~ingni tortma stop your crying. so'k oshiga ~ making a big fuss over nothing.

surnaychi

a surnay-player.

surnaychilik

abstr. of surnaychi.

surob

~i to'g'ri bo'ldi to be utterly exhausted; to get thoroughly chewed out. ~ini to'g'rila-/tort to exhaust, to wear out; to chew out good and well, to read the riot act to.

suron

clash, roar, din; pomp, splendor. ~ sol-/ko'tar- to raise a din, to make a commotion.

suronli

loud, raucous, clamorous; tumultuous.

surp

calico. xom ~ coarse calico.

surra

a wide-striped multi-colored silken material; a coat made from this material.

surrang

(Persian) light gray or brown.

surrogat

(Russian) substitute.sursat arch.tithe, tribute.

surtish

v.n. of surt-; wiping?? [obtirka]surtki 1 dial.towel.

surtki

2: ~ dori ointment.

surtmoq

v.t. to wipe or rub on; to wipe. burniga kesak ~- to lead down the garden path. oyog'iga yuz ~- to kiss the feet of. [surtil-, surtin-, surtish-, surttir-]

suru(v)

flock of goats and/or sheep.

surunka

rare: s. surunkasiga.

surunkali

continuous, uinterrupted. ~ kasallik chronic disease.

surunkasiga

continually, non-stop.surup coll.s. surp.

surur

(Arabic) joy.

surx

(Persian) young, new. novda new growth, young sprout.

surxon

name of a type of grape; raisins made from this grape.

surxun

s. surx.

sus

ko'ngli ~ ketdi to crave, to have cravings for.susar zool.marten.

susaymoq

v.i. to quiet down, to slacken. me'dasi ~ibdi to suffer from indigestion. [susayt-, susaytir-, susaytiril-]

sushilka

(Russian) drying apparatus; drying room or house.

suspensiya

(Russian) suspension.

sust

(Persian) slow; slowly. ~ me'da ?? [vyalyy zheludok]

sustkash

(Persian) one who works or moves slowly.

sustkashlik

abstr. of sustkash; slowness, slowly working.

sustlanmoq

v.i. to slow down, to lessen. [sustlantir-]

sustlashmoq

v.i. to get slower and slower; to fall apart, to disintegrate, to get looser. [sustlashtir-, sustlashtiril-]

sustlik

slowness.

sut

milk. og'zidan ona ~i ketmagan or ona ~i og'zidan kelib turgan still wet behind the ears. ~ bilan kirgan, jon bilan chiqadi What?s learned young is learned for life. ~dan oq, suvdan tiniq pure or innocent as can be.sutak zool.nightjar, goatsucker; idiot, buffoon (s. so'tak).

sutchi

milker, milkman or milkmaid.

sutchilik

abstr. of sutchi; dairy farming.

sutka

(Russian) a full (24-hour) day. besh ~ yo'l yurdik We traveled for five whole days.

sutkali

24-hour, round the clock; per diem.

sutkalik

24-hour, full-day.sutlama bot.spurge, euphorbia.

sutli

containing milk; milky.sutqon bot.a poisonous species of euphorbia.

sutsimon

milk-like.

sutsiz

milkless.

sutsizlik

lack of milk. in (like bread in water). ~ga tushsa quruq chiqadigan very slippery, sly. ~ga urib ket- to disappear. ~ga qon- to have one's fill of water; to become saturated with water. ~day bo'l-/~da maza bor, bunda maza yo'q Water has more taste than this does. ~day serob bo'ling Be prosperous. ~dan halvo yasaganday trashy, worthless. ~ ilon (zool.) water snake. ~ini tort-/~ ich- to drink water; to be irrigated. ~ yo'li waterway. ~ yo'g'ida tayammum in the land of the blind, the one-eyed is king. ~ kelsa- simirib, tosh kelsa- kemirib to make do with or withstand whatever come's one's way. ~ ko'rak/~ni ko'rmay, Etik chechma Don't be hasty (lit., 'Don't take your boots off before you see the water.'). ~ning ko'tarilishi rising of waters; rising tide. ~ning tushishi receding of waters; ebb, ebb-tide. ~ olib ket- to be washed away; to come to nothing. ~ ombori reservoir. ~ parisi nymph. ~ piyoz (bot.) ?? [susak zontychnyy]. ~ sur- to divert irrigation water. ~ tara- to leak water (through cracks in floor). ~ tekin practically free. ~ xo'jaligi management of water resources. ~ chechak chicken pox. ~ chumchuq (zool.) dipper. ~ yalpiz (bot.) purple loosestrife. ~ qalampir (bot.) spotted lady's thumb. ~ qog'oz watermarked paper. ~ qil-/~ qilib ich-/~dek ich(ib yubor)- to master well or quickly. ~ quygandek (tinch/~ qo'y- to irrigate.

sutun

(Persian) column.

sutxo'r

milk-loving, big milk drinker.

sutxo'rlik

abstr. of sutxo?r; enthusiastic drinking of milk.

suv

underwater, submarine. ~ kema(si) submarine. water; juice; watery, tasteless; straight or feather stitch (embroidery); (arch.) a land measure of 10 qancha-qancha ~lar oqdi it's been a long time, a lot of water has passed under the bridge. hayot ~i the water of life. og'zining ~i keldi to have one's mouth water. tagiga ~ ketdi to be undermined. o't bilan ~day like fire and water (incompatible). ~balosi floods, flooding. ~ ber- to water. ~ bog'la- to divert canal water onto a field. ~ burgut (zool.) sea eagle. ~ bo'l- to be wet; to be covered with sweat; to melt. ~ga oqiz-/~ga ur- to float away, to disappear w/o a trace. ~ga tushgan nondek bo'shash- to soften up or give

suvamoq

v.t. to plaster, to cover or seal with plaster, mud, etc.; to cover up, to whitewash. [suval-, suvat-, suvattir-, suvash-]suvarak zool.cockroach.

suvchi

person in charge of irrigation, esp. irrigation of cotton fields; water man, water supplier, water carrier; water seller; life guard.

suvchilik

profession and duties of an irrigator or water carrier.

suvdon

water dish (for birds); water flask; water container.

suveren

(Russian) sovereign.

suverenitet

(Russian) sovereignty.

suverenlik

sovereignty.suvgul bot.frogbit.suvir dial.s. sug'ur.suviziq dial.weak, feeble, thin, sickly.

suvlamoq

v.t. to moisten; to drink. [suvlan-]

suvlanmoq

v.i. pass. of suvla-; to water (mouth).

suvli

watery, juicy; watered.

suvlilik

wateriness; juiciness; state of being watered or irrigated.suvliq coll.s. suvluq.

suvloq

watering place.

suvlov

s. suvloq.

suvluq

(horse's) bit. og'ziga ~ solib olto bridle.suvmurch bot.s. suvzamchi.suvo't bot.seaweed, water plant.

suvoqchi

plasterer.

suvoqchilik

abstr. of suvoqchi.

suvori

(Persian) horseman, cavalryman; name of a folk tune.suvot dial.watering place.suvpiyoz bot.s. suv piyoz.suvqovoq bot.gourd.suvrang bot.sedge.

suvsamoq

v.i. to become thirsty (s. chanqa-). [suvsat-]suvsar zool.sable. tosh ~ a mountain-dwelling variety of sable.

suvsiramoq

v.i. to thirst greatly, to crave water.

suvsiz

empty (of water); anhydrous; waterless, dry; not juicy.

suvsizlik

abstr. of suvsiz.

suvsoq

parched, dry.

suvsoqliq

parchedness.suvzamchi bot.peppery waterwort.

suxan

(Persian) words, talk; conversation. shirin ~ sweet-tongued.

suxanbozlik

discussion, chatter.

suxanchi(n)

(Persian) informer, stool pigeon.

suxandon

well-spoken; articulate.

suxanvar

(Persian) eloquent, well-spoken; talkative; smooth-tongued.

suxanvarlik

abstr. of suxanvar; pleasant conversation.

suxari

(Russian) zwieback-like chunks of bread.suxsur zool.pintail duck; beautiful like a pintail.

suyag'ich

support, prop.

suyak

bone; bony; offspring. ~i yo'q a fool for, can't say no to. ~i tinch untroubled. ~i tinchib qoldi to become free of troubles. tilning ~i yo'q one's tongue is uncontrollable, it will say whatever comes to mind. biror ishda ~i qotgan to harden o.s. at s.t. ~iga/~-~iga singi- to sink into one's bones. borib ~ka qadaldi/taqaldi/etdi/tegdi to have more than one can withstand.

suyakdor

big-boned.

suyaklanish

ossification.

suyakli

s. suyakdor.

suyaksiz

boneless.

suyam

the distance between the tips of the extended forefinger and thumb (as a unit of measurement). besh ~ about one meter. bir ~ a little, a small piece.

suyamoq

v.t. to lean or prop against s.t.; to support. [suyal-, suyalish-, suyaltir-, suyan-, suyanil-, suyantir-, suyat-, suyash-]

suyanch

pillar of support, prop.

suyanchiq

armrest; support.

suyanmoq

v.i. to lean on; to rely on. suvga ~- to build on sand. ~gan tog'i mainstay, support. [suyanil-, suyanish-, suyantir-]suyan zool.a kind of fish ??.

suykalmoq

v.i. pass. of suyka-; to rub up against. [suykaltir-]

suykamoq

v.t. to wipe on, to smear with, to daub (s. surka-). [suykal-, suykaltir-, suykan-, suykanish-, suykat-, suykash-]

suymoq

coll.: v.t. to love, to adore; to play with, to caress. [suydir-, suyil-, suyilish-, suyish-]

suyog'liq

leaning on, propped against.

suyri

tapered, streamlined.

suyuk(li)

v.i. beloved, dear, favorite.

suyulmoq

1: to become thin or runny; to melt. miyasi ~ibdi to become dull-headed. qarib quyulmagan, achib ~magan said of someone who is advanced in age but continues to do silly or untoward things. [suyultir-, suyultiril-, suyut-] 2: v.i. to get out of hand (from being spoiled). [suyultir-]

suyultirish

v.n. of suyultir-; liquefaction.

suyumli

s. sevimli.

suyumsiz

s. sevimsiz.

suyunarli

s. sevinarli.

suyunch

s. sevinch.

suyunchi

present to a bringer of good news.

suyunchli

s. sevinchli.

suyunmoq

s. sevin-. [suyunish-, suyuntir-]

suyuq

liquid, thin, runny, weak; empty, insipid; loose, promiscuous. ~ osh a kind of noodle soup. ~ oyoq loose, floozy.

suyuqlanmoq

v.i. to become liquid, thin, or runny. [suyuqlantir-]

suyuqlashmoq

v.i. to become liquid; to become frivolous; to become licentious.

suyuqlik

liquid; thinness, diluteness; frivolousness, vacuousness; licentiousness.suyurg'ol hist.land awarded by a khan or king to his officials or officers.

suyutmoq

rare: v.t. caus. of suyul- 1. [suyutil-]

suzag'on

1: good at swimming. 2: wild, likely to butt.

suzgich

1: sieve; filter. 2: float.suzgich 3 zool.water beetle. 4: fin, flipper.

suzgichli

finned.suzgir dial.swimmer.

suzgun

s. suzik.

suzik

droopy, languid (eyes).

suzilmoq

v.i. pass. of ko'zi ~di to have the eyelids droop; to glance at languidly.

suziltirmoq

v.t. caus. of ko'zlarini ~- to look at languidly.

suzma

a kind of cheese made from strained yoghurt.

suzmoq

1: v.t. to strain, to sieve, to filter; to serve (food). [suzdir-, suzil-, suziltir-, suzish-] 2: v.i. to swim; to float. [suzdir-, suzish-, suzishtir-] 3: v.t. to gore, to butt, to ram. er ~- to stare at the ground. pul(ni) ~ib oladi to make fistfulls of money. [suzdir-, suzish-, suzishtir-]

suzong'ich

s. suzag'on 2.

suzuk

languid.

suzuvchi

v.n. of suz- 1; server; dealer. v.n. of suz- 2; swimmer.

svarka–svyazist

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svarka

(Russian) welding.

svarkachi

welder.

svecha

(Russian) spark plug; lamp candle-power.

svejiy

coll.: (Russian) fresh (meat).

svetofor

(Russian) traffic light.

sviter

(Russian) sweater, pull-over.

svodka

(Russian) summary, report.

svyazist

(Russian) signal-man.

sxema–sxolastika

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sxema

(Russian) diagram, chart; sketch, outline; circuit.

sxematik

(Russian) schematic; general, simplistic.

sxematiklik

over-simplification, use of ready-made formulas.

sxematizm

(Russian): oversimplification, overuse of generalizations or pat formulas.

sxolast(ik)

(Russian) scholastic.

sxolastika

(Russian) scholasticism.

syujet–syuzeren

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syujet

(Russian) subject; plot.

syuzeren

(Russian) suzerain.

ta'b–tazyiq

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ta'b

(Arabic) nature, character, temperament; wishes, wants; taste. ~i tirriq/~ olindi to be upset by s.t. ~ ochildi to return to good spirits. ~i tortadi or ~ga yoqadi to be to one's liking. ~imiz chog' We're in good spirits. ~ingiz olinmasin Don't take this badly. ~ingiz uchun for your amusement. birovning ~iga qara- to try to please, to take into account s.o.'s likes and dislikes. agar ~ingizga kelib qolsa if you ever feel like... ~ingiz as you like, it's up to you. ~ingni qara-ya! What (strange) taste you have!

ta'bir

(Arabic) expression, phrase; interpretation (of dream or vision). ~qil-/~ joiz bo'lsa if one may say so,...

ta'birlamoq

v.t. to phrase, to express; to interpret (dream). [ta'birlan-, ta'birlash-]

ta'birnoma

(Persian) book of dream interpretations.

ta'kid

(Arabic) s.t. emphasized or stressed; confirmation, assertion. ~ qil-/Et- to stress, to emphasize.

ta'kidlamoq

v.t. to emphasize, to stress, to underscore, to point out; to affirm, to confirm. [ta'kidlan-]

ta'lif

arch. (Arabic) written work, essay, book. ~ qil- to compose, to write; to edit.

ta'lim

(Arabic) study, studies, learning, instruction, teaching; training, upbringing; directions, instructions. oliy ~ higher education. umumiy majburiy ~ mandatory public education. ~-tarbiya ishlari educational and pedagogic issues.

ta'limiy

(Arabic) educational.

ta'limli

well-trained, well-mannered.

ta'limomuz

(Persian) in an advisory tone, as though giving advice or direction.

ta'limot

(Arabic) teaching, doctrine; directions, instructions. ~ ber- to give instructions.

ta'limsiz

uneducated; having no upbrining, ill-mannered.

ta'm

(Arabic) taste, flavor. sympathizer,:

ta'min

(Arabic) ~ qil-/Et- to supply or provide with; to provide for, to ensure; to satisfy, to be enough.

ta'minlamoq

v.t. s. ta'min qil-. [ta'minlan-]

ta'minot

(Arabic) security, provision(s).

ta'mir

obs. (Arabic) building, construction; repair(s). ~ qil- to construct; to repair.

ta'mirot

obs. (Arabic) construction.

ta'mli

tasty, flavorful.

ta'msiz

tasteless.

ta'na

(Arabic) reproof, rebuke; gratitude. ~ qil- to accuse (of), to charge with. xasis deb ~ qil- to accuse of or reproach for being greedy.

ta'na-malomat

blame and reproof.

ta'nachi

critical, censorious person.

ta'nali

accusatory, reproachful.

ta'naomuz

(Persian) reproachful, (seemingly) full of reproach.

ta'qib

(Arabic) surveillance, following, pursuit; persecution. ~ qil/Et- to pursue; to observe, to watch; to harrow.

ta'qibchi

tracker, tail.

ta'rif

(Arabic) description; definition. ~icha according to (the description of).

ta'rifi(y)

(Arabic) superb, worthy of praise.

ta'riflamoq

v.t. to describe; to explain. [ta'riflan-, ta'riflash-]

ta'rifot

lit.: (Arabic) description; praises.ta'sip coll.~ qil/Et- to follow the example of, to follow suit.

ta'rifot-tavsif

(Arabic) lengthy and thorough description.

ta'sir

(Arabic) effect, impression, influence. ~iga beril- to fall under the influence of. ~i yo'q ineffective, ineffectual. ~ ol- to be influenced by. ~ doirasi sphere of influence.

ta'sirchan

effective, potent; impressive; impressionable, sensitive.

ta'sirchanlik

abstr. of ta'sirchan.

ta'sirlamoq

v.t. to affect, to make an impression on, to influence.

ta'sirli

effective, effectual; impressive; influential.

ta'sirot

(Arabic) effect(s), impression(s), influence(s).

ta'sirsiz

ineffectual; unimpressive; uninfluential.

ta'sis

(Arabic) ~ Et-/~ majlisi constituent assembly, founding session.

ta'til

arch. holiday. (Arabic) vacation,

ta'viya

(Arabic) ugly, hideous. ~ bo'lto become a laughing stock (from one's bad looks).

ta'viya-taraqqos

hideous, repulsive.

ta'xir

lit.: (Arabic) postponement, delay. ~ga sol- to postpone. ~ga tushto be delayed.

ta'yin

arch. (Arabic) s. tayin.

ta'zim

(Arabic) bow, respectful greeting. ~ qil- to bow (down to). etti bukilib ~ qil- to bow and scrape.

ta'ziman

rare: (Arabic) with great respect, bestowing great honor.

ta'zimkor

(Persian) respectful, full of homage.

ta'zimlamoq

v.t. to treat with great respect, to do honor to.

ta'zir

(Arabic) reproof, chastisement. ~ ber- to reprove, to chastise. ~ini berto berate soundly, to teach a lesson to. ~ini e- to get a tongue-lashing.

ta'ziya

(Arabic) mourning.

ta'ziyachi

mourner, one who assists at a funeral; s.o. in mourning.

ta'ziyanoma

(Persian) obituary notice.

ta'ziyaxona

(Persian) house in which a mourning ceremony is taking place.

taaddi

obs. (Arabic) oppression, violence, cruelty; threat, menace.

taajjub

(Arabic) marvelous, amazing, astonishing; surprise, astonishment. ~da qol- or ~ga tush- to be amazed or astonished.

taajjublanarli

amazing, astonishing, surprising.

taajjublanmoq

v.i. to be amazed or astonished. [taajjublantir-]

taajjubli

s. taajublanarli.

taalluq

(Arabic) relation, connection; connected, related to; spouse.

taalluqdor

(Persian) s. taaluqli.

taalluqli

related to, pertaining to, concerning; belonging to.

taalluqsiz

unrelated, unconnected.

taammul

obs. (Arabic) reflection, thought, consideration. ~ qilib qol- to ponder, to be lost in thought.

taarruz

obs. (Arabic) opposition, resistance, interference.

taassub

(Arabic) blind imitation; fanaticism.

taassuf

(Arabic) regret, sorrow. ~ga qarshi unfortunately, regrettably. ~ qilto grieve, to feel sorry.

taassuflanmoq

v.i. to regret, to feel sorrow.

taassurot

(Arabic) impression(s).

tab

coll.: (Persian) ~ bosdi qil- to soothe, to calm, to pacify.

tab'

1: obs. (Arabic) s. ta'b. 2: (Arabic) ~ Et- to print.

tabaa

obs. (Arabic) subject, citizen.

tabaalik

nationality, citizenship.

tabaasozlik

following, imitation; desire to please, eagerness to please.

tabaddul

lit.: (Arabic) change, alteration, break.

tabaq

obs. (Arabic) plate; printer's sheet.

tabaqa

(Arabic) wing (of a double door), shutter; class, caste, rank; stratum, layer; grade, sort.

tabaqachilik

class differences.

tabaqalanish

v.n. of tabaqalan-; differentiation, stratification.

tabaqalanmoq

v.i. to be divided into strata, classes, etc.

tabaqalashtirmoq

v.t. to separate into strata or classes; to differentiate. [tabaqalashtiril-]

tabar

(Persian) ax; battle-ax.

tabarruk

(Arabic) honorable, revered; dear, precious; sacred.

tabassum

(Arabic) smile. ~ qil-/Et-/ayla- to smile.

tabband

arch. (Persian) s. tabgir.

tabbat

(Arabic) name of the 111th sura of the Koran. o'qimay ~ga tushgan to attain a high position without training.

tabdil

obs. (Arabic) change, shift.

tabel

(Russian) table; time sheet or board; attendance sheet.

tabelchi

timekeeper.

tabgir

(Persian) fever-reducing; warming, heartening.

tabiat

(Arabic) nature; environs, natural setting; character; mood, spirits; (sense of) taste. jonli ~ the natural world. past ~ lowly, greedy. so'fi ~ Sufi-like, monkish; light sleeper. ~im ko'tarmaydi/tortmaydi I don't care for it.

tabiatan

(Arabic) naturally.

tabiatshunos

(Persian) naturalist.

tabiatshunoslik

natural science.

tabiatsozlik

desire to please, conformance to one's wishes or character.

tabib

(Arabic) doctor; folk healer.tabibchilik coll.s. tabiblik.tabibgarchilik coll.s. tabiblik.

tabiblik

abstr. of tabib; medical practice.

tabiiy

(Arabic) natural; naturally. ~ chegaralar natural borders.

tabiiylik

naturalness.

tabiiyot

(Arabic) natural science.

tabiiyun

arch. (Arabic) materialist.

tabla

dial.: (Arabic) stable.

tabletka

(Russian) tablet.

tablitsa

(Russian) table, chart.

tablo

(Russian) indicator board, scoreboard.

tabobat

(Arabic) medicine, medical science.

tabobatxona

(Persian) hospital.

tabor

(Persian) group or camp of wandering Gypsies.

tabrik

(Arabic) congratulation.

tabriklamoq

v.t. to congratulate. [tabriklan-, tabriklash-]

tabriknoma

(Persian) letter of congratulation.

tabriz

bot.: (Persian) a type of grape; raisins made from this grape.

taburet(ka)

(Russian) stool.

tachanka

(Russian) a kind of 4-wheeled cart drawn by two horses.

tachka

(Russian) wheelbarrow (s. zambilg'altak).

tadbir

(Arabic) measure, plan; means, solution.

tadbirkor

(Persian) s. tadbirli.

tadbirkorlik

prudence, care, foresight.

tadbirli

provident, thoughtful; cautious.

tadbirsiz

improvident, thoughtless, careless.

tadbirsizlik

abstr. of tadbirsiz.

tadorik

(Arabic) preparations.

tadqiq

(Arabic) ~ qil- to research.

tadqiqiy

(Arabic) research.

tadqiqot

(Arabic) research, study.

tadqiqotchi

researcher.

tadqiqotchilik

abstr. of tadqiqotchi.

tadrij

lit.: (Arabic) advancement, development, evolution.

tadrijan

(Arabic) gradually, by degrees.

tadrijiy

(Arabic) gradual, consistent; evolutionary. ~ga sol- to pretend not to see; to feign ignorance or play the fool.tag'oyi obs.s. tog'a.

tadrijiylik

gradualness; consistency.

tafakkur

(Arabic) thinking, thought.

tafovut

(Arabic) difference, distinction.

tafriq(a)

obs. (Arabic) distinction; difference(s).

tafsil

(Arabic) detail.

tafsiliy

(Arabic) detailed, in detail.

tafsillamoq

v.t. to describe in detail, to elaborate on.

tafsilli

detailed.

tafsilot

(Arabic) details, detailed explanation or description.

tafsir

lit.: (Arabic) explanation, commentary; Quranic commentary.

tafsirchi

commentator.

tafsirlamoq

v.t. to interpret, to make a commentary upon.

taft

(Persian) heat; ardor. ~ini bos-/yoz-/pasayt-/ko'tar- to cool down or off; to cool one's temper.

taftish

(Arabic) inspection, inquiry, check(ing); search. ~ qil- to check, to inspect; to search for.

taftishchi

inspector.

tag

(Persian) bottom, underside; base, foot, foundation; origin; depths, bowels; background; dregs. ~ida (~iga, ~idan) underneath; at the base of; next to. osh ~iga olipti the food burned (on the bottom). ~i ~iga et- to reach the heart of, to get to the bottom of; to do in, to destroy. ~ jiyak a strip of material sewn as the base of an embroidered hem (s. jiyak).

tag'ayyur

obs. (Arabic) change, transformation.tag'i coll.another, one more; again.

tag'in

further, more; (yet) again.

tag'ofil

lit.: (Arabic) feigned ignorance, pretending to not see. o'zini

tag-taxt

(Persian) origins, background.

tag-taxtli

blue-blooded, of noble origin.

tag-tomir

roots.

tag-tub

origins; roots.

tag-tubli

s. tag-taxtli.

tag-tug

s. tag-tub.

tag-zamin

essence, crux, gist; basis.

tagcharm

(Persian) sole.

tagdo'zi

(Persian) (a do'ppi) having embroidered designs on a silk background of one color.

tagdon

lower part; informant for a gang of thieves.

tagdor

(Persian) blue-blooded, of noble background; well-founded.

tagkursi

(Persian) seat; base, foundation.

taglama

stand, support.

tagli

having a bottom,etc.; of good background.

tagli-joyli

having a set place of residence, established

tagli-tubli

well-born, of an established background.

taglik

capable of serving as a base or foundation; diaper, nappy.

tagnusxa

(Persian) original manuscript.

tagobi

bot.: (Persian) a type of grape; raisins or wine made from this grape.

tagsinch

beam serving as the foundation for a sinch wall.

tagsiz

bottomless; limitless; unfounded.

tagsizlik

abstr. of tagsiz.

tah-batah

in layers (s. qatma-qat); double (multi-petalled).

tahammul

obs. (Arabic) forebearance, endurance. ~ qil-/Et- to endure, to withstand; to make do with.

tahayyur

obs. (Arabic) amazement, bewilderment. ~ barmog'ini tishla- to bite one's finger in amazement.

tahdid

lit.: (Arabic) threat. ~ qil- to threaten.

tahdidli

threatening.

tahlika

(Arabic) danger, threat. ~ga sol- to put in danger.

tahlikali

dangerous.

tahlil

(Arabic) analysis; prayers recited over the grave at a funeral. ~ qil- to analyze.

tahorat

(Arabic) ablutions. ~ ushat-/sindir- to relieve o.s. (lit., to break one's purity).

tahoratxona

(Persian) ablutions room; lavatory, bathroom.

tahqiq

obs. (Arabic) investigation, inquiry. ~ qil-/Et- to investigate; to inquire.

tahqiqlamoq

v.t. to investigate, to inquire. [tahqiqlan-]

tahqir

lit.: (Arabic) insult, insulting act. ~ qil-/Et- to insult.

tahqirlamoq

v.t. to insult, to slur. [tahqirlan- tahqirlash-]

tahqirlash

v.n. of tahqirla-; insult, denigration.

tahqirli

insulting.

tahqirlovchi

v.n. of tahqirla-; insulting, derogatory.

tahqiromuz

(Persian) (seemingly) insulting.

tahqirona

insultingly, in an insulting tone.

tahrir

(Arabic) editing; (arch.) writing, composition. ~ qil- to edit. ~ hay'ati editorial board.tahrirchi coll.editor.

tahririy

(Arabic) editing, editorial. ~ xato error in editing.

tahsil

(Arabic) (pursuit of) study, education. ~ qil-/~ ol-/ko'r- to have an education.

tahsin

(Arabic) praise, admiration; bravo, congratulations. ~ o'qi-/ayt- to praise, to voice one's admiration.

tahsinlamoq

v.t. to praise, to acclaim.

tajalli

obs. (Arabic) brightness, shine, luster.

tajammul

arch. (Arabic) set (of jewelry).

tajang

(Arabic) hot-tempered. ~ bo'lto become aggravated. ~ qil- to upset.

tajanglanmoq

v.i. to become upset or aggravated.

tajanglashmoq

v.i. to become more and more upset or aggravated.

tajanglik

aggravation, irritation.

tajassum

obs. (Arabic) incarnation, embodiment.

tajassumlanmoq

v.i. to embody, to incarnate.

tajnis

(Arabic) pun, play on words; rhyming poem composed of homonyms.

tajovuz

(Arabic) aggression. nomusiga ~ qil- to violate.

tajovuzchi

s. tajovuzkor.

tajovuzchilik

s. tajovuzkorlik.

tajovuzkor

(Persian) aggressor.

tajovuzkorlarcha

aggressive; aggressively.

tajovuzkorlik

aggression, aggressiveness.

tajovuzkorona

(Persian) s. tajovuzkorlarcha.

tajriba

(Arabic) experience; experiment. ~ ko'r-/ol-/orttir- to gain experience.

tajribachi

experimenter; s.o. engaged in practical work.

tajribachilik

abstr. of tajribachi.

tajribador

(Persian) s. tajribakor.

tajribakor

(Persian) experienced; experimenter.

tajribakorlik

experience, practice.

tajribali

experienced.

tajribasiz

inexperienced.

tajribasizlik

lack of experience.

tajribaviy

experimental; practical, based on experience.tak-tak ono.s. ~ka turmaydigan stubborn, unruly.tak ono.rattling or banging noise; call made to stop a horse.

taka-puka

full of fear.taka-taka ono.~ qil- to make a commotion.taka-tum ono.boom-boom.taka zool.male goat, billy goat. o'zini aka, echkisini ~ deb obsequiously. ~ turkman a tribe of the Turkmens.

takabbur

(Arabic) proud, haughty.

takabburlanmoq

v.i. to become proud or haughty.

takabburlik

haughtiness, arrogance.

takabburona

(Persian) proudly, arrogantly.

takalluf

(Arabic) formality, ceremonial gesture.

takallufli

courteous, full of refinement; bombastic.

takallufot

(Arabic) ceremony(ies), formalities.

takallufsiz

unceremonious, straightforward.

takallufsizlik

unceremoniousness.

takallum

lit.: (Arabic) speaking, talking. ~ qil-/Et-/ayla- to speak.

takasaltang

idler, loaf.

takasaltanglik

idleness, lackadaisicalness.

takasoqol

goatee.

takavor

dashing, spirited (like a billy goat).

takbas

(Arabic) ~ qil- to fill a pipe bowl with tobacco.

takbir

(Arabic) to say "Allahu akbar" (God is great).

takdo'zi

(Persian) ~ do'ppi a type of decorated skullcap (s. chamandagul do'ppi).

takfin

(Arabic) shrouding (a corpse).

takfinlamoq

v.t. to shroud (a corpse).

takillamoq

v.i. ono.: to make tapping or rattling noises, to chatter (teeth).

takir-tukur

tapping, plinking, or drumming noises.

takkash

(Persian) saddle girth (s. qorinbog'); stand, support.

taklif

(Arabic) proposal, motion; offer; invitation; supply (vs. demand). ~ kirgiz-/ ~ qil- to invite.

taklifnoma

(Persian) (letter of) invitation.

takmil

lit.: (Arabic) completion, perfection. ~ Et- to perfect. ~ top- to reach perfection.

takmillamoq

v.t. to complete, to finish. [takmillan-, takmillat-, takmillash-]

takomil

(Arabic) development, evolution; perfection, completion.

takomillamoq

v.t. s. takmilla-. [takomillan-, takomillat-]

takomillashmoq

v.i. to reach perfection, to develop fully. [takomillashtir-, takomillashtiril-]

takomillik

perfection, full development.

takror

(Arabic) repetition; again, repeatedly. ~ ayt- to repeat, to say again. ~ qil- to repeat.

takror-takror

again and again, over and over.

takroran

(Arabic) again, once more.

takroriy

(Arabic) repeated, recurring. ~ fe'l iterative verb.

takrorlamoq

v.t. to repeat. [takrorlan-, takrorlat-]

taksa

(Russian) (fixed) rate. ~ pich-/qo'y- to fix the rate.

taksi

(Russian) taxi.

taksichi

taxi driver.

taksist

coll.: (Russian) s. taksichi.

taksometr

(Russian) taxi meter.

taksomotor

(Russian) taxi.

takt

(Russian) time, measure; stroke, cylce (of mechanism).taktak bot.bulbous barley.

taktik

(Russian) tactician; tactical.

taktika

(Russian) tactics.

taktikali

tactful.

taktikasiz

tactless.

taktli

adj. of takt.

takya

1: (Arabic) ~ qil- to lean on. 2: (Arabic) place of repose; opium or hashish den.

takyagoh

obs. (Persian) person or place of refuge or support.

takyaxona

(Persian) s. takya 2.

tal'at

obs. (Arabic) face, countenance. moh ~ moon-faced.

tala-tala

~ qil- to plunder. ~ bo'l- to be plundered.

talab

(Arabic) request, demand; needing, requiring; goal, object. ~ va taklif supply and demand. ~ yo'lida in pursuit of a goal. ~ qil-/~ qo'y- to make a request.

talaba

(Arabic) student.

talabchan

demanding, exacting.

talabchanlik

abstr. of talabchan.

talabgor

(Persian) one who wants or wishes; volunteer; claimant.

talabnoma

(Persian) written request, demand.

talaf

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to be destroyed or ruined.

talaffuz

(Arabic) pronunciation. ~ qil-/Et- to pronounce.

talafot

(Arabic) losses, casualties.

talamoq

v.t. to pillage, to plunder; to attack, to set upon, to bite (animals). [talan-, talat-, talatil-, talash-]

talant

(Russian) talent.

talantli

talented.

talantsiz

untalented.

talantsizlik

untalentedness.

talash

v.n. of tong ~ the break of dawn.

talash-tortish

squabbling and arguing.

talashmoq

v.t./v.t.: coop. of bo'y ~- to grow even with, to vie for height. jon ~- to fight for one's life. [talashil-, talashtir-]

talashuv

v.n. of talash-; fight, argument, quibble.

talay

how many/much, so many/much. bir ~ quite a few.

talbis

obs. (Arabic) forged, fake; deception, trick.

talinka

coll.: (Russian) s. taryelka.

talitin

a type of leather. talkative:

talk

(Russian) talc.

tallamoq

coll.: v.t. s. tanla-.

talliy

(Russian) thallium.

tallon

(Russian) a 12 year-old horse; stooped old man.

talmovsiramoq

v.i. to lose one's head, to be disoriented; to feign stupidity, to play dumb.

talmud

(Russian) the Talmud.

talmudchi

one who blindly memorizes.

talmudchilik

blind dogmatism, literal interpretation.

talon

1: plunder, pillage 2: (Russian) coupon, stub.

talon-taroj

pillage and plunder.

talonchi

plunderer, pillager.

talonchilik

pillage, plundering.

taloq

1: (Arabic) word uttered to divorce one's wife. uch ~ repudiated three times, i.e., irrevocably divorced. xotin ~ scoundrel (lit., 'one who has divorced his wife'). 2: spleen.

taloqnoma

(Persian) letter of divorce.

taloqsiz

w/o a bill of divorce, illegally (thrown out, of a woman).

taloqxat

divorce certificate.

taloto'p

confusion, chaos, unrest.

talov

v.n. of tala-; plunder, attack.

talovchi

plunderer, pillager.

talovchilik

abstr. of talovchi; pillage, plunder.

talpanglamoq

v.i. to waddle; to totter.

talpinmoq

v.i. to flap one's wings (in order to take off); to strive after. yuragi ~di to have one's heart beat or flutter. [talpintir-]

talqin

(Arabic) sermon; commentary, interpretation; an independent part of the main melody of a shashmaqom.

talqinchi

orator, preacher; commentator; (dial.) singer.taltangladial.s. talpangla-.

taltaymoq

v.i. to put on airs, to lose o.s. in conceit or pride; to sit with arms and legs splayed out; to become spoiled. [taltayish-, taltaytir-]

talvasa

(Arabic) grief, agony. jon ~si death pains; great agony or anxiety.

talvasala(n)moq

v.i. to be in great agony or anxiety.

talx

(Persian) bitter.

talxa

bot.: (Persian) Russian knapweed (s. kakra).

tam-tam

kettle drum.

tama

3pp tamai: (Arabic) cupidity, covetousness; desire, craving. ~ qil- to lust after, to crave.

tamachi

s. tamagir.

tamada

(Russian) toastmaster.

tamaddi

(Arabic) to eat lightly. bir ~miz o'tib turibdi We're getting by.

tamaddilanmoq

v.i. to have a light meal.

tamaddun

obs. (Arabic) culture, civilization (s. madaniyat).

tamaddunlashmoq

v.i. to become civilized.

tamagir

(Persian) covetous person.

tamagirlik

covetousness.

tamaki

(Persian) tobacco.

tamakichi

tobacco grower or seller.

tamakichilik

s. tamakikorlik.

tamakidon

(Persian) tobacco box or pouch.

tamakifurush

(Persian) tobacco seller.

tamakikor

(Persian) tobacco grower.

tamakikorlik

tobacco cultivation.

tamakishunos

(Persian): tobacco-growing expert.

tamakizor

(Persian) tobacco field.

tamakor

rare: (Persian) s. tamagir.

tamal

obs. (Greek): foundation, basis.

tamalanmoq

rare: v.i. to covet, to desire.

tamali

covetous, desirous.

tamanno

(Arabic) flirtatious gesture. ~ qil-/Et-, ayla- to act flirtatiously or coquettishly; to ask for, to wish for.

tamannoli

flirtatious, coquettish.

tamba

bolt (of a door).

tambal

coll.: (Arabic) s. tanbal.

tambalamoq

v.t. to bolt (a door).

tambur

(Russian) platform (of a railroad car).

tamg'a

brand, mark; emblem; seal, stamp; (hist.) payment for branding cattle gotten from afar.

tamg'ador

official in charge of branding and collecting duty for this service; branded.

tamg'alamoq

v.t. to brand, to mark. [tamg'alan-, tamg'alat-]

tamg'ali

marked, branded; affixed with an emblem.

tamiz

(Persian) intelligence, intellect; understanding, quick-wittedness. ahli ~ people of intellect.

tamizli

intelligent; quick-witted.

tamizsiz

unintelligent.

tamkin

(Arabic) majesty, dignity; sedateness.

tamli

tasty, good-tasting.

tamom

(Arabic) end, finish; completely; whole, entire; That's the end., That's it. ~ bo'l- to be finished; to be all gone; to be used up; to be done in. ~ qil- to use up; to complete. adoyi ~ bo'l- to be done in, to be destroyed or put out of service.

tamoman

(Arabic) completely, entirely; (w/ neg.) not at all.

tamomi(y)

(Arabic) complete, whole, entire.

tamomi(y)la

completely, entirely.

tamomlamoq

v.t. to finish, to complete; to use up; to graduate (school). [tamomlan-, tamomlat-]

tamosho

lrnd.: (Arabic) s. tomosha.

tamoyil

obs. (Arabic) leaning, tendency.

tamshanmoq

v.i. to smack one's lips; to pretend to taste s.t.; to speak as though s.t. is in the mouth.

tamsiz

tasteless; bad-tasting.

tamtam

beautiful, graceful; flashy, flaunting.

tamtaroqli

high-flown, bombastic.tamug' arch.the underworld, hell.

tan

1: (Persian) body; person. ~ga singdir- to absorb, to take in. ~ tarbiyasi physical education. 2: (Persian) share, lot; initial price or capital. ~ ber- to admit, to own, to acknowledge; to be amazed; to submit to. ~ ol- to admit; to acknowledge.tan-jon, tanu jonbody and soul.

tana

1: (Persian) torso, trunk, body. ~ngga o'ylap ko'r/qara Think this over well. 2: (Persian) a 1-2 year-old heifer.

tanacha

small heifer; (small) body; sprout, shoot.

tanaffus

(Arabic) recess, break, intermission.

tanakor

(Persian) borax; adhesive agent.

tanavor

(Persian) leather pieces used for making the uppers of a shoe.

tanazzul

(Arabic) decline, regression. ~ga yuz tut-/Et- to fall into a decline.

tanbal

(Arabic) extremely lazy, slothful.

tanballarcha

lazily, sluggardly.

tanballashmoq

v.i. to become a sluggard.

tanballik

laziness, slothfulness.

tanbeh

(Arabic) remonstrance, admonition, scolding. ~ini berib qo'yto teach a lesson to, to chew out. ~ e- to be remonstrated. ~ini e- to be scolded by.

tanbehlamoq

v.t. to remonstrate, to scold; to admonish.

tanbehlovchi

v.n. of tanbehla-; admonishing, disapproving.

tanbur

(Persian) a 3- or 4-stringed instrument played with a pick. ho'kizning qulog'iga ~ chert-/chal- to explain s.t. to s.o. who can't understand.

tanburchi

a tanbur player.tancha dial.under-floor stove (s. sandal).

tanda

warp (on a loom); thread, strand. ~ qo'y- to pull the warp tight; to shuttle back and forth.

tandachi

warper.

tandir

(Arabic) tandoor oven. supradagi unga qaramay, ~ga o't qalaydigan to be overly generous (w/o inquiring about one's own resources).

tanfurush

(Persian) prostitute.

tanfurushlik

prostitution.

tang

(Persian) narrow, tight; straitened, precarious. fursat ~ time is tight. ~ bo'l- to be in straitened circumstances; to be cross. uyqusi ~ qildi to become sleepy. zarbi ~ easily cross. zahar ~ qildi to feel the urge to urinate.

tang'imoq

v.t. to tether, to tie up; to bind, to wrap tightly. [tang'il-]

tang'iq(li)

wrapped tightly with s.t., bandaged, bound with cloth, etc.

tang'ish

v.n. of tang'i-; wrappings, bandage(s).

tanga

coin; a silver coin worth 20 tiyin in the Khanate of Bukhara; scale (of a fish).

tanga-sochiq

coins and other objects thrown at guests at a wedding.

tangacha

small coin; dot, speck, sequin; scale.

tangaday

small, tiny.

tangchilik

difficult circumstances.

tangens

(Russian) tangent.

tangi

(Persian) ravine, gorge.

tanglay

palate. ~ taqillab ketdi/~i quridi to have one's mouth go dry. ~ini ko'tar-/~ini... bilan ko'targan to have a prediliction for s.t. ~ini taqillat- to click one's tongue.

tanglik

abstr. of tang; narrow place; dire straits; stinginess; crisis.

tango

(Russian) tango.

tangri

(Mong.): celestial spirit, God.

tanho

(Persian) solitary, lone, alone.

tanholik

solitude, loneliness.

tanilmoq

v.i. pass. of tani-; to be well-known.

tanimoq

v.t. to know, to be acquainted with; to recognize, to acknowledge. oq-qorani ~gan experienced, having seen good and bad. xat ~- to know how to read. aqlini ~- to come to be able to make reasonable decisions, to reach the age of descretion (of a child). haqini ~to know one's rights. [tanil-, tanit-, tanittir-, tanish-, tanishtir-, tanishtiril-]

taniq

familiar feature, mark; familiar, known. ~ ber- to inform, to let know.

taniqli

known, familiar, conspicuous (by a certain feature); famous, well-known.

tanish

v.n. of ko'z ~ passing acquaintance.

tanish-bilish

friends and acquaintances; connections.

tanishlik

familiarity, acquaintance.

tanishmoq

v.t.,: v.i. coop. of tani-; to get to know, to become acquainted, to meet. [tanishtir-, tanishtiril-]

tanishsizlik

unfamiliarity; having no friends or acquaintances.

tank

(Russian) tank.

tankchi

tank crew member.

tanketka

1: (Russian) small tank, tankette. 2: (Russian) slipper with slightly raised heel.

tanlamoq

v.t. to choose, to select; to discriminate, to be choosy. ~b e- to be a choosy eater. ~b (-~b) tozisiga uchrato choose and choose and come up with the worst one. Eshakning ~gani sho'rva to each his own. [tanlan-]

tanlanish

v.n. of tabiiy ~ natural selection.

tanlash

v.n. of tanla-; selection, choosing.

tannarx

(Persian) cost price.

tannoz

(Arabic) coquettish, flashy; graceful, beautiful.

tannozlik

coquettishness.

tanob

arch. (Arabic) cord used for land measure; cord; unit of land equal to 1/6-1/2 hectare. ~ tort-/yo'l ~ini tortto shorten the road. og'zining ~i qochdi to open up, to cheer up. ~ini tort(ib qo'y)- to put in one's place; to cut short, to curtail; to reign in, to subdue.

tanobchi

land surveyor (who uses a tanob).

tanobchilik

abstr. of tanobchi; land surveying.

tanoblamoq

v.t. to measure land with a tanob. [tanoblan-, tanoblat-]

tanosib

arch. (Arabic): (inter)relationship; proportion.

tanosil

(Arabic) sexual. ~ a'zolari genitals, sexual organs. ~ kasalliklari venereal diseases.

tanovar

(Persian) name of a classical Ozbek folk dance tune.

tanovul

(Arabic) ~ qil- to partake of.

tanqaygan

~ burun snub nose.

tanqid

(Arabic) criticism. ~ qil- to criticize.

tanqidboz

(Persian) faultfinder, critic.

tanqidbozlik

fault finding.

tanqidchi

critic.

tanqidchilik

abstr. of tanqidchi; criticism.

tanqidiy

(Arabic) critical.

tanqis

(Arabic) rare, insufficient, lacking, wanting.

tanqislik

insufficiency, lack.

tansa

(Russian) s. tantsa.

tansachi

dancer.

tansiq

(Arabic) rare; cherished, well-loved. ~ ovqat delicacy.

tansiqlik

rarity.

tantal

(Russian) tantalum.

tantana

(Arabic) revelry, celebration; victory. ~ qil- to rejoice, to celebrate.

tantanaboz

(Persian) lover of pomp and celebration.

tantanabozlik

excessive love of pomp and celebration.

tantanali

festive.

tantanavor

(Persian) s. tantanali.

tanti

generous, open-handed.

tantilik

abstr. of tanti; generosity, magnanimity.

tantiq

spoiled, pampered; ill-behaved.

tantiqlanmoq

v.i. to come to behave in a spoiled manner, to have one's own way.

tantiqlik

spoiled or ill behavior.

tantsa

(Russian) dance, dancing; dance music. ~(ga) tush- or ~ qil- to dance.

tanur

obs. (Arabic) s. tandir.

tanvin

gram.: (Arabic) nunnation (of vowel sign in Arabic).

tanvir

obs. (Arabic) enlightenment.

taolo

(Arabic) most high, exalted (epithet of God).

taom

(Arabic) (cooked) food, dish; cooking.

taomil

(Arabic) practice, custom.tap 1 ono.bumping or thudding noise. ~ Etib with a thud or bounce.

tap

2: (Persian) ~ tort- to be startled.

tap(pa)-taqir

s. tap-taqir.

tap(pa)-tayin

quite reliable.

tap(pa)-tayyor

quite ready, all ready.

tap-taqir

completely bald or barren.

tap-tup

tumbling or clattering sound or motion.

tapillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a thudding or pattering noise. [tapillat-, tapillash-]

tapir(a)-tupur

s. tapir-tupur.tapir-tupur ono.clattering or pattering noise.

tapirlamoq

ono.: v.i. s. tapilla-.

tappa-tax(t)

exactly, just; quite ready.tappa ono.(with a) thumping, plopping or crashing noise (indicates quick, abrupt action). o'zini ~ tashla- to throw o.s. down with a crash or flop.tappak dial.s. tappi.

tappi

dung flattened and dried for fuel. ~-tezak cowpies and such (for fuel).

tappon

hearts (in cards).tappot dial.heat.

tapt

coll.: (Persian) heat (s. taft).

taq-tuq

banging and clanging noises.taq ono.knocking or banging sound. peshanasi ~ Etib devorga tegdi His forehead banged against the wall. ~ desa Eshikka qara- to be waiting on pins and needles.

taqa

1: horseshoe.taqa 2 dial.one of a pair.

taqachi

farrier, blacksmith.

taqachilik

horseshoe-making; blacksmith shop, farriery.

taqal

~ qil- to hesitate.

taqalamoq

v.t. to shoe (a horse). [taqalan- taqalat-]

taqamoq

v.t. to push close up against, to lean against; to put off; to touch upon, to get stuck on (a subject); to subject to. devorga ~- to lean up against a wall. so'z aylanib yana Yo'lchiga ~ldi The subject got around again to Youlchi. [taqal-, taqat-, taqash-]taqa-taq ono.clacking sound (e.g., of a train).

taqashtirmoq

v.t. to place side by side.

taqataq

altogether, each and every; completely.

taqchil

rare.

taqdim

(Arabic) presentation, offer, proposal. ~ Et-/qil- to present, to introduce; to confer, to offer.

taqdimnoma

(Persian) written proposal.

taqdir

(Arabic) fate; future. ~ qil-/~ga tan ber- to resign o.s. to fate.

taqdirlamoq

v.t. to appreciate, to show appreciation for, to honor. [taqdirlantaqdirlash-]

taqdirnoma

(Persian) letter of appreciation.taqi- coll.to put the blame on (s.o.).

taqillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a knocking sound. Eshik ~di S.o. knocked on the door. Eshik ~t- to knock on a door. [taqillat- taqillatish-]

taqilmoq

v.i. pass. of taq-; to be blamed or defamed.

taqim

the inside of the knee.

taqimlamoq

v.i. to grip under the knee while on horseback. [taqimlash-]

taqinchoq

trinkets, jewelry, etc.

taqiq

prohibition, ban. ~ qil-/Et- to prohibit.

taqiqlamoq

v.t. to prohibit, to forbid. [taqiqlan-, taqiqlat-]

taqir

barren; barren land; bald; bare (ground); (not) at all, in (no) way.

taqir-tuqur

clanking and banging noises; stuff, junk.

taqirlamoq

v.i. s. ~gan sovuq bone-chilling cold. [taqirlat-]

taqlid

(Arabic) imitation. ~ qil- to imitate.

taqlidan

(Arabic) in imitation, imitating.

taqlidchan

good at imitating.

taqlidchanlik

ability to imitate.

taqlidchi

imitator.

taqlidchilik

imitation, copying.

taqlidiy

(Arabic) imitative, unoriginal.

taqlidiylik

imitativeness.taqmagul bot.small-flowered rose (s. jingul).

taqmoq

v.t. to affix, to tack on; to put on, to wear (jewelry, glasses, etc.); to ascribe (fault). [taqil- taqin- taqish-] tanning extract?? [dubil'nyy ekstrakt/sostav]:

taqovul

coll.: (Arabic) befitting, suitable; like, similar.

taqozo

(Arabic) demand, condition. vaqtning ~si bilan as the times demanded. ~ qil- to demand, to force.

taqqa

at once, suddenly, completely. ~ to'xta- to come to a sudden halt.

taqqa-taq

s. taqataq.

taqqos

(Arabic) comparison. ~ qil- to compare.

taqqoslama

rare: comparative.

taqqoslamoq

v.t. to compare. [taqqoslan-]

taqriban

(Arabic) nearly, approximately.

taqribiy

(Arabic) approximate.

taqrir

arch. (Arabic) letter; written report, analysis. ~ qil-/Et- to write to, to send a letter to; to analyze, to examine; to find worthy.

taqriz

(Arabic) review (s. retsenziya).

taqrizchi

reviewer.

taqsim

(Arabic) division, partition, distribution. ~ qil-/beshga ~ qil- to divide by five. bir ~ ikki one divided by two (1/2). ~ son distributive numeral (e.g., beshtadan).

taqsimcha

saucer.

taqsimlagich

distributor.

taqsimlamoq

v.t. to divide up, to distribute; to divide by. [taqsimlan-, taqsimlat-, taqsimlash-]

taqsimlovchi

distribution; distributing; divisor. ~ shchit switchboard.

taqsimot

(Arabic) distribution, division, apportionment. ~ mexanizmi distributive mechanism?? [raspredelitel'nii mexanizm]

taqsir

arch. (Arabic) (form of address) master, your honor, lord.

taqvo

(Arabic) piety, fear of God; religious fastidiousness.

taqvodor

(Persian) pious, devout; fastidious, chaste.

taqvodorlik

piety.

taqya

arch. (Arabic) skullcap made of plain material.

tar

1: (Persian) fresh (not dried, of fruit).tar 2 ono.tearing sound.

taraddud

(Arabic) hesitation, wavering; troubles, vexations; fuss, bustle, preparation. youl ~i preparation for a trip. ~ida bo'l-/yur- to be busy preparing for s.t.

taraddudlanmoq

v.i. to hesitate, to be hesitant; to ready o.s. for s.t.

taraddudli

hesitant, wavering.

taraf

(Arabic) side; direction; place of residence, country; aspect; enemy, foe, opponent. to'rt ~ (in) all directions. ~ini ol- to take the side of. ~ yo'q (to have) no equal. bir ~da on one hand... sizlarning ~laringda anor bo'ladimi? Do you have pomegranates where you come from? ~idan from the direction of; as concerns, with regard to; on the part of, by, on behalf of.

taraf-bataraf

(Persian) from side to side, one side against the other, divided into sides.

tarafayn

(Arabic) the two sides.

tarafdor

(Persian) supporter, ally.

tarafdorlik

support, loyalty.

tarafkash

(Persian) supporter, ally; rival, competitor, contestant.

tarafkashlik

abstr. of tarafkash.

taraflama

har ~ in every way, thoroughly. bir ~ one-sided, unilateral. ikki ~ two-sided, from two directions; double entendre, ambiguous.

tarafli

bir ~ qil- to solve unilaterally. bir ~ bo'l- to be solved unilaterally.

taraflik

belonging to a certain area. Andijon ~ kishi s.o. from the Andijan area.

tarafma-taraf

(Persian) s. taraf-bataraf.

tarafsiz

having no rival or equal.

tarahhum

(Arabic) ~ Et-/qil-/ayla- to pity.

tarakan

zool.: (Russian) cockroach (s. suvarak).

tarakana

division, sharing (e.g., of inheritance). ~ qil- to divide, to allot shares.tarakla- ono.to clatter, to chatter. [taraklat-]

tarala

enjoyment, fun. ha-ha ~ merriment, gaiety. ~ qilib yur- to enjoy o.s.

taralabedod

~ qilib yur- or ~, jon g'animat deb yur- to live free and easy, to be merry.

taralishmoq

to spread out in all directions.

taralla

s. tarala.

tarallabedod

s. taralabedod.

taralmoq

v.i. pass. of tara-; to spread out, to be spread around.

taram

lock, tuft, strand.

taram-taram

striped, covered with stripes.

taramoq

v.t. to comb; to distribute (irrigation water); to spread out. yuvib-~b to wash and comb, i.e., to spiff up. tok(ni) ~- to separate and plant grape vine shoots. [taral-, taran-, taranish-, tarat-, taratil-]

taran

(Russian) battering ram; ramming maneuver.

tarang

(Persian) taut. asabi ~ (tortilgan) having taut nerves, on edge. ~ qil- to make beg, to be obstinate.

taranglamoq

v.t. to pull or make taut. [taranglan-, taranglash-]

taranglik

tautness, tension.

tarangsoz

rare: (Persian) tuned, in tune (musical instrument).

taranmoq

reflex. of tara-; to comb o.s., to comb one's own hair; to preen o.s. [taranish-]

tarannum

poet.: (Arabic) singing, warbling; music, tune. ~ Et-/qil- to sing; to sing praises of.tarap coll.s. taraf.taraq(a)-turuq ono.banging and crashing noises.taraq ono.banging or crashing sound. bozori ~ (things are) selling like hotcakes, business is good. ishi ~ business is booming. kayfi ~ four sheets to the wind, quite drunk.

taraqlamoq

v.i. to clatter, crash, or go bang. ish(i) taraqladi business is booming. [taraqlat-]

taraqqiy

(Arabic) ~ qil-/Et-/top- to develop.

taraqqiylashmoq

v.i. to develop.

taraqqiyot

(Arabic) development, progress. ~ yo'lidan bor- to follow the path of progress. ~ bosqichlari steps to progress.

taraqqiyparvar

progressivist; progressive.

taraqqiyparvarlik

progressiveness.

taraqqos

zool.: (Arabic) griffon vulture. ~ boyla- to hold the head up jauntily (horse).

tarash

1: v.n. of tara-. 2: (Persian) cutting, planing, smoothing.

tarasha

(Persian) kindling; dry, hard. tomdan ~ tushganday out of the blue.

tarashaday/dek

hard or dry (as a piece of wood).

tarashlamoq

v.t. to cut, to shear, to shave (hair); to scrape clean; to scrape smooth, to plane. [tarashlan-, tarashlat-]

tarashlovchi

shearer; stone-cutter, lapidary.

tarbiya

(Arabic) raising, upbringing, education; breeding, good manners; training, instruction, indoctrination. ~ ol-/~ qil-/badan ~ physical education.

tarbiyachi

instructor, trainer.

tarbiyalamoq

v.t. to raise, to bring up; to train, to instruct; to indoctrinate; to take care of. [tarbiyalan-]

tarbiyalanuvchi

trainee, student.

tarbiyalovchi

trainer, educator.

tarbiyasiz

poorly brought up; ill-mannered, rude.

tarbiyasizlik

bad behavior or manners.

tarbiyat

obs. (Arabic) s. tarbiya.

tarbiyaviy

educational, training.

targ'ib

(Arabic) ~ qil-/Et- to promote, to promulgate, to propagandize.

targ'ibot

(Arabic) promotion, propaganda.

targ'ibotchi

promoter, propagandizer.

targ'ibotchilik

promotion, propagandizing, campaigning.

targ'il

brindled, striped.

tarh

1: arch. (Arabic) subtraction. 2: (Arabic) plan, scheme, design.

tarif

(Russian) tariff, rate, price.

tarillamoq

ono.: v.i. to sputter, to rattle (e.g., gun, motor).tariq bot.millet (unhusked; cf. so'k).

tariqa

(Arabic) way, manner. ne ~ in what way. ~sida as, in the form of.

tariqcha

(w/ neg.) (the least) bit.

tariqday/dek

tiny, wee.

tarix

(Arabic) history; date; chronicle. kasallik ~i health history.

tarixan

(Arabic) historically.

tarixchi

historian.

tarixiy

(Arabic) historical.

tarixiylik

historicalness; historicity.

tarixli

dated.

tarixnavis

(Persian) historian, chronicler.

tarixshunos

historian.

tarixshunoslik

historical studies.

tarjima

(Arabic) translation, interpretation. ~i hol autobiography. ~ qil-/Et- to translate, to interpret.

tarjimachi

rare: s. tarjimon.

tarjimachilik

s. tarjimonlik.

tarjimashunos

translation specialist.

tarjimashunoslik

translation science.

tarjimon

(Arabic) translator, interpreter.

tarjimonlik

abstr. of tarjimon.

tark

1: (Arabic) ~ Et-/~i dunyo qil- to forsake material things. 2: (Persian) fold, crease.

tarkash

(Persian) leather or wooden cup or bowl holder.

tarkib

(Arabic) composition, make-up. ~ top- to be composed of.

tarkiban

(Arabic) compositionally.

tarkibiy

(Arabic) compound, composite. ~ qism component. ~ tahlil structural analysis.tarlon zool.long-legged buzzard; dappled, skewbald. ~ ochgan splotched. xayoli ~ bo'ldi scattered, jumbled thoughts.

tarmashmoq

v.i. s. tirmash-.

tarmeva

s. tar meva.

tarmoq

branch; division. ~ yoy- to send out branches, to branch out.

tarmoqlamoq

v.i. to branch out. [tarmoqlan-]

tarnov

(Persian) gutter, trough.

tarnovcho'p

bot.: (Persian) horsetail; cobbler's contrivance resembling a trough which is placed upon the knee and used for sewing seams upon.

tarnovday

tall, lanky.

tarona

(Persian) tune, melody; part of a ~ qil-/Et- to sing, to intone; to sing the praises of.

taroq

comb; a kind of floral design. ~ nusxa/naqshli having a certain floral design.

taroqchi

comb-maker.

taroqchilik

comb-making; section of a bazaar where combs are sold.

taroqlamoq

rare: v.t. s. tara-. [taroqlan-]

tarovat

(Arabic) beauty, purity.

tarovatli

beautiful, sweet, fresh.

tarovih

(Arabic) extra prayers performed during the nights of Ramadhan.

tarozi

(Persian) scales, balance. aql ~si bilan tort- to weigh in one's mind. ~ bosadigan weighty, significant; serious. ~ga sol- to weigh; to boast, to sell o.s.

tarozibon

(Persian) weigher, keeper of scales.

tarozibonlik

abstr. of tarozibon.

tarozu

s. tarozi.

tarqalmoq

v.i. to disperse; to spread out; to break up. [tarqalish-]

tarqamoq

v.i. s. tarqal-. [tarqat-, tarqatil-, tarqatish-, tarqash-]

tarqatmoq

v.t. caus. of tarqa(l)-; to issue; to deliver; to terminate, to disband. [tarqatil-, tarqatish-]

tarqatuvchi

spreader, distributor, deliverer.

tarqoq

spread out, scattered; unorganized.

tarqoqlik

abstr. of tarqoq.

tarqov

v.n. of tarqa-; s. tarqoq.tarr ono.tearing sound.

tarra

s. tarrak; lethargy which sets in after eating sweet fruits.

tarrak

a type of large, tasteless cucumber. ~cha maza yo'q tasteless or insipid as a ~ burun(li) long-nosed. ~dek qot- to sleep like a log.

tars-turs

s. tars.tars ono.bursting or popping sound. tilni ~ yoradi incredibly sweet.

tarsaki

(Persian) slap. ~ sol-/tushir-/ur-/qo'y- to slap.

tarsakilamoq

v.t. to slap repeatedly; to shut up, to close the mouth of. [tarsakilat-]

tarsaymoq

dial.: v.i. to stare blankly.

tarsillamoq

v.i. to make a cracking, splitting, or banging noise. [tarsillat-]

tarso

(Persian) infidel; Christian.

tartarak

whirligig which emits a loud sound used to scare away animals (e.g., from a garden plot).

tartib

(Arabic) order, arrangement; system. kun ~i order of the day, agenda. ~ son ordinal number. ~ ber-/~ga keltir-/qo'y-/sol-/tushir- to put in order.

tartiblamoq

rare: v.t. to order; to assemble. [tartiblan-]

tartibli

orderly, systematic.

tartibot

(Arabic) s. tartib.

tartibsiz

disorderly.

tartibsizlanmoq

rare: v.i. to become disorderly.

tartibsizlashmoq

v.i. to become more and more disorderly.

tartibsizlik

disorder, disarray.

tarvaqaylamoq

v.i. to spread out; to send out shoots; to open wide. [tarvaqaylan-, tarvaqaylat-]

tarvaymoq

v.i.,: v.t. to sprawl o.s. out; to stretch out. [tarvaytir-]tarvuz bot.watermelon. ~i qo'ltig'idan tushdi to lose heart, to be downhearted, to have one's hopes dashed.

tarxashlik

stubbornness, obstinacy.

taryak

(Persian) opium.

taryelka

(Russian) plate, saucer.

tarz

(Arabic) form, manner; face, countenance. ~ida as, in the form of. bir ~i somehow or other; a little bit.

tasadduq

(Arabic) alms, charity; sacrifice; praises, congratulations. ~ bo'lay or (jonim) ~ Well, I'll be!, I would give my life for you!

tasadduqot

lit.: (Arabic) sacrifice(s).

tasalli

(Arabic) consolation, solace. ~ ber- to console.

tasallo

(Arabic) s. tasalli.

tasanno

poet.: (Arabic) praise; congratulations, praises.

tasarruf

lit.: (Arabic) possession. ~ qilto possess.

tasarruflamoq

rare: v.t. to be in possession of.

tasarrufot

rare: (Arabic) s. tasarruf.

tasavvuf

(Arabic) Sufism, mysticism.

tasavvur

(Arabic) conception, idea, imagining. ~ qil- to imagine, to conceive of. ~ ol- to envision. ~ ber- to give an impression of.

tasbeh

(Arabic) prayer beads, rosary.

tasdiq

(Arabic) confirmation. ~ qil-/Et- to confirm, to agree with.

tasdiqlamoq

v.t. to confirm; to approve, to support; to prove. [tasdiqlan-, tasdiqlash-]

tash

outside, outer surface, exterior. ~ida outside of. ~dan from outside, externally.tasha- coll.s. tashla-. [tashal-]

tashabbus

(Arabic) initiative; enterprise.

tashabbuschi

s. tashabbuskor.

tashabbuskor

(Persian) initiator, pioneer.

tashabbuskorlik

initiative, enthusiasm.

tashakkur

(Arabic) thanks.

tashakkurnoma

(Persian) letter of thanks.

tashakkurot

rare (Arabic): thanks.tashash- coll.to fight, to go at one another.

tashbih

(Arabic) comparison, likening; simile, allegory.

tashdid

(Arabic) diacritical mark indicating a doubled letter in Arabic.

tashimoq

v.t. to carry, to transport. [tashil-, tashit-, tashish-]

tashkil

(Arabic) forming, organizing. ~ qil- to organize, to put together, to comprise. ~ bo'l-/top- to be formed, founded, or organized; to be composed of.

tashkiliy

(Arabic) adj. of ~ suratda/ravishda in an organized manner.

tashkiliy-siyosiy

organizational and political.

tashkiliy-xo'jalik

organizational and economic.

tashkilot

(Arabic) organization, foundation. tashkilotchi:

tashkilotchilik

abstr. of tashkilotchi; organization, organizing.

tashlama

overflow disposal.

tashlamoq

v.t. to throw (down, out, away, on), to get rid of; to quit, to stop; to relent, to lessen; to throw up; to hand in, to submit; to shift to, to set to; (after V+(eb ~- to eat up, to gobble up, otib ~- to shoot (down), to blow away, chiqarib ~- to pull off, to get rid of. bozor ~di prices dropped in the market. o'zini ~- to throw o.s. at or upon. ~b qo'y- to put aside, to leave. zindonga ~to throw into the dungeon. orqaga ~- to lurch back; to lay aside, to put off. so'zini ~- to disregard. o'zini u yoqqa-bu yoqqa ~- to hum and haw, to work one's way out of a bad situation. o'ligini ~- to have s.o. bear one's weight. balg'am ~- to spit up bile. qon ~- to spit up blood. bola ~- to have a miscarriage. ~(si)ni ~- to abandon one's child. [tashlan-, tashlanil-, tashlash-] additional to the plan. haddan ~ extremely. ~(ga) chiq- to go out(side). ~da outside, outdoors (s. ko'chada).

tashlandi

abandoned, discarded; refuse.

tashlandiq

refuse.

tashlanma

s. tashlama.

tashlanmoq

v.i. pass. of tashla-; to throw o.s. on, to attack.

tashlashmoq

v.i. coop. of tashla-; to set upon one another.

tashlov

v.n. of tashla-.

tashmalamoq

v.t. to carry or transport (a long way), to bring (from afar).

tashna

(Persian) thirsty, thirsting. qoniga ~ bo'l- to be thirsty for the blood of.

tashnalamoq

rare: v.i. to thirst, to become thirsty.

tashnalik

thirst.

tashqari

outside, exterior; the outdoors; outdoor courtyard (of traditional house). +dan ~ in addition, additional, further. bundan ~ in addition, furthermore. plandan ~

tashqi

external, outer; foreign. ~ ishlar ministrligi ministry of foreign/external affairs.

tashrif

(Arabic) honorary visit, arrival. ~ buyur-/Et-/qil- to grace with one's presence, to honor by visiting.

tashrih

obs. (Arabic) operation, surgery (s. operatsiya).

tashtarosh

stone mason (s. sangtarosh); engraver in stone.

tashuvchi

v.n. of gap ~ scandalmonger.

tashviq

(Arabic) pushing, promotion, propagandizing; encouragement. ~ qil-/yurgiz- to promote, to propagandize, to agitate for.

tashviqiy

(Arabic) adj. of tashviq.

tashviqot

(Arabic) propaganda, agitation, promotion. ~ qil- to promote, to propagandize. ~ yurgiz- to drum up support for, to carry out a campaign for.

tashviqot-targ'ibot

agitation and propaganda.

tashviqotchi

propagandizer, promoter.

tashviqotchilik

propagandizing.

tashvish

(Arabic) care, trouble, worry. ~ga sol-/~ga tush- to be troubled.

tashvishlanmoq

v.i. to be troubled, worried. [tashvishlantir-]

tashvishli

worrisome; worried, troubled.

tashvishmand

(Persian) vexed, troubled.

tashvishnok

lit.: (Persian) s. tashvishli.

tashvishsiz

untroubled.

tasir-tusur

clattering or cracking noise.

tasira-tusur

s. tasir-tusur.tasirlaono.to clatter, to clack. [tasirlat-]

taskin

(Arabic) consolation, solace. ~ top- to find consolation.

taslim

(Arabic) surrender. ~ bo'l- to surrender. ~ Et-/qil- to subdue, to make surrender.

taslimchi

capitulator.

taslimchilik

capitulation.

tasma

(Persian) strap, band, tape, ribbon, belt.

tasmaday/dek

thin, lithe.

tasnif

(Arabic) classification.

tasniflamoq

v.t. to classify.

tasodif

(Arabic) chance happening, coincidence; chance.

tasodifan

(Arabic) by chance, by accident, accidentally.

tasodifiy

(Arabic) chance, accidental.

tasqara

zool.: (Arabic) buzzard, vulture. molaga qo'yilgan ~ ugly as sin. ~si chiqqan (become) ugly, revolting.

tasvir

(Arabic) depiction, representation; likeness, image. ~ qil-/Et- to depict.

tasviriy

graphic, descriptive.

tasviriylik

graphicness, descriptiveness.

tasvirlamoq

v.t. to depict, to portray; to describe. [tasvirlan-]

tasvirli

descriptive; illustrated.

tatalamoq

v.t. to scratch at, to scrape; to distress. qorni ~di to be dying with hunger. [tatalash-]

tatar

Tatar.

tatarcha

Tatar language.

tatbiq

(Arabic) practice, application. ~ qil-/Et- to put into practice, to apply.

tatbiqiy

(Arabic) applied; utilitarian.

tatimli

tasty, flavorful.

tatimoq

v.t. to taste; to please, to sit well with, to have the right effect; to be equal to, to be sufficient for. arzonning sho'rvasi ~mas things gotten the easy way are of no benefit. [tatin-, tatit-]tatim bot.rhubarb seed; s. totim.

tatiq

~ini ber- to punish, to let have it. ~ini e-/tot- to be punished, to get it.tatir bot.a type of Russian thistle or saltwort.

tattabu

obs. 3pp. tattabui (Arabic): research, investigaion, study.

tavajjuh

(Arabic) honor, favor, respect; consideration; supplication (to God).

tavakkal

(Arabic) resignation to God's will, taking one's chances. ~ qil- to take one's chances.

tavakkalchi

risk-taker.

tavakkalchilik

abstr. of tavakkalchi; taking risks, taking one's chances.

tavallo

arch. (Arabic) supplication, entreaty.

tavallud

arch. (Arabic) birth. ~ topto come into the world.

tavan

(Persian) gifts of fruit and material brought to a wedding or other celebration by women.

tavanboshi

woman responsible for accepting tavan gifts and arranging serving trays for guests at a wedding, etc.

tavancha

s. tavan.

tavanchi

s. tavanboshi.

tavanxona

(Persian) room set aside for receiving gifts at a wedding or other celebration.tavaqa coll.s. tabaqa.

tavaqquf

(Arabic) stop, break. ~ qilmay w/o stopping, w/o waiting.

tavba

(Arabic) repentance, vow to sin no more; For shame!; Enough!; Good heavens! ~siga tayan- to feel deep regret for one's misdeeds. ~ qildim I vow to not...; God forbid!, For shame! (often said when witnessing or relating a reprehensible, unseemly or shameful act).

tavba-tazarru

(Arabic) entreaty of penitence.

tavfiq

(Arabic) piety; avoidance of unpious deeds. ~ ber- to grant guidance, to make pious (of God).

tavfiqli

pious; abstaining from unpious deeds.

tavfiqsiz

impious.

tavir

horse cloth decorated with long tassles.

tavkar

gambling game played with four knucklebones; a player of this game.

tavkargir

winner of bets in a gambling game.

tavof

(Arabic) circumambulation. tavof qil- to circumambulate, to go around while venerating.

tavongar

arch. (Persian) rich, wealthy. life. odam ~ maymun man-like ape. shu ~da in this manner, thus.

tavono

(Persian) strong, healthy.

tavoze

(Arabic) modesty; respect; submission, obedience.

tavozelanmoq

v.i. to behave modestly; to show respect.

tavozeli

modest; submissive, obedient.

tavqi

la'nat: (Persian) yoke.

tavr

1: mark, brand. 2 dial.: (Persian) like; manner, way. 3 dial.: (Arabic) situation, condition.

tavrida

in one's essence, in one's blood.Tavriya geo.ancient name of the Crimea.

tavrot

(Arabic) the Torah.

tavsif

(Arabic) aspect(s), characteristic(s); description.

tavsiflamoq

v.t. to describe. [tavsiflan-]

tavsifnoma

(Persian) personal description.

tavsiya

(Arabic) recommendation.

tavsiyanoma

(Persian) written recommendation.

tavtologik

(Russian) tautological.

tavtologiya

(Russian) tautology.

tax

seam, crease; layer. ~iga sol- to fold back again. ~i buzilmagan unused, brand-new, crisp. ~ ur- to stack.

tax-tax

s. taxlam-taxlam.

taxallus

(Arabic) pseudonym, pen name.

taxassus

(Arabic) speciality, specialization (s. ixtisos).

taxassuslashmoq

v.i. to become specialized (s. ixtisoslash-).

taxir

bitter. ~ini chiqar- to make a fool of, to upset; to make a mess of.

taxlam

pile, stack.

taxlam-taxlam

stacks and stacks, piles and piles.

taxlamoq

v.t. to stack, to pile. [taxlan-, taxlat-, taxlash-]

taxlit

(Arabic) outward appearance, looks; way, manner. turmush ~i way of

taxlog'liq

piled, stacked.

taxmin

(Arabic) assumption, guess. ... deb ~ qil/Et- to suppose, to assume.

taxminan

(Arabic) approximately.

taxminiy

(Arabic) approximate, imprecise.

taxminlamoq

v.t. to suppose, to approximate, to guess. [taxminlan-]

taxmon

large recess in a wall for placing chests and other items.

taxt

1: (Persian) throne. ~ga o'tir-/~dan tush-/yiqil- to be dethroned. 2: ready. ~ tur- to withstand, to endure.

taxt-baxt

(Persian) wealth, riches.

taxta

(Persian) board; blackboard; board used for memorizing the ~ga tush- to fall to memorizing the shahmat ~si chess board. ~ bo'lib qol- or ~day qotib qol- to become stiff (with fright, etc.). ~ga ol-/tort- to put on the rack.

taxta-o'qlog'i

dough board and rolling pin. ~ni yig'ishtir- to put away these utensils after rolling out dough; to pack one's things.

taxtaband

rare: (Persian) made of boards.

taxtakach

press (e.g., for pressing douppis flat); splint; yoke (punitive device); a board from which a walnut is shot in the game of yong'oq.

taxtakachday

plump, fat.

taxtakachlamoq

v.t. to press; to put in a splint.

taxtalamoq

v.t. to board up; to make into a board.

taxtiravon

(Persian) sedan chair; straight and smooth (road).

taxtlamoq

v.i. to ready. [taxtlan-]

taxurar

a celebration held by women as part of a circumcision feast in which the bedding made especially for the circumcised boy is displayed prominently.tay arch.~ qil-/ur- to travel around.

tayammum

(Arabic) ritual ablution using sand or earth when there is no water available. suv yo'g'ida ~ You have to make do with what you've got.

tayamoq

v.t. to prop (up, against), to lean, to rest. [tayan-]

tayanarli

reliable, dependable.

tayanch

rest, support; supporter.

tayanchiq

support, prop, buttress; (bed)post, leg; supporter.

tayanmoq

v.i. pass. of taya-; to lean on; to rely on, to depend on. [tayanil-, tayanish-, tayantir-]

tayfin

coll.: (Arabic) s. takfin.

tayfinlamoq

v.t. s. takfinla-.

tayfun

(Russian) typhoon.

tayga

(Russian) taiga. tayib:

tayin

(Arabic) certain, sure, fixed, assigned, definite; definitely, w/o question; definiteness; definite thing (time, etc.). ~ qil-/~i yo'q indefinite; unreliable, changing, flighty. uyning ~i location of a house. _ning tayinini bilib kel- to find out the whereabouts of.

tayinlamoq

v.t. to charge, to commission, to assign; to appoint, to designate, to fix, to determine. [tayinlan-]

tayinli

certain, definite, determined; reliable, dependable.

tayinlik

definiteness; (coll.) s. tayinli.

tayinsiz

uncertain, indefinite; unreliable.

tayinsizlik

uncertainty; unreliability.

taym

(Russian) half, period (football game).

tayoq

stick; cane; beating. ~ e- to get a beating.

tayoqcha

small stick; bacillus.

tayoqlamoq

v.t. to hit with a stick, to give a beating. [tayoqlan-, tayoqlat-, tayoqlash-]

tayov

rare: s. tirgak.

taypoq

flat; squat, ugly. ~ oyoq flat foot; flat-footed.

taysallamoq

v.i. to feel afraid, to balk at; to put off, to postpone. [taysallan-]

taysallanmoq

v.i. to feel afraid, to balk at. talking). oyog'i yerga ~maydi (running) quickly. peshanasi devorga ~di to be remorseful. ~di/~ib qoldi to blow one's top, to get upset. +dan ~kan mad (enthusiastic) about. qo'li-qo'liga ~maydi quickly, with dexterity. qo'li ~may- to have no time to get around to s.t. [tegdir-/tegiz-/tekkiz-, tegizil-/tekkizil-, tegil-, tegish-]teg coll.s. tag.

taysalmoq

s. taysalla-.

tayyor

(Arabic) ready, prepared; ready-made.

tayyorgar

(Persian) maker of do'ppis from ready-made pieces.

tayyorgarchilik

preparations.

tayyorgarlik

preparations; readiness, preparedness. artilleria ~i preparatory bombardment.

tayyorlamoq

v.t. to prepare. [tayyorlan-, tayyorlanil-, tayyorlat-, tayyorlattir-, tayyorlash-]

tayyorlash

v.n. of tayyorla-; preparation(s).

tayyorlik

readiness; preparedness; preparations.

tayyorlov

v.n. of tayyorla-; preparations; preparatory; readiness; readying, making ready.

tayyorlovchi

v.n. of tayyorla-; preparer; procurer.

tazkira

(Arabic) anthology; memoirs.

tazmin

lit.: (Arabic) a poem in which another poet's lines are inserted.

tazyiq

(Arabic) pressure.

Temirqoziq–tezuchar

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Temirqoziq

the Pole Star (s. qutb yulduzi).

tea

kettle:

teatr

(Russian) theater.

teatru

arch. coll.: (Russian) s. teatr.

tebralmoq

rare: s. tebran-.

tebramoq

v.i. s. tebran-.

tebrangich

pendulum.

tebranish

swaying; oscillation, vibration.

tebranma

oscillatory, vibratory.

tebranmas

non-shaking; unshakable.

tebranmoq

v.i. to rock, to sway back and forth, to shake. [tebranish-, tebrat-]

tebratmoq

v.t. caus. of tebran-. qalam ~to pen, to scrawl. [tebratil- tebratishtebrattir-]

tegajak

fond of teasing or heckling.

tegajaklik

teasing, heckling.

tegajog'lik

s. tegajaklik.

tegana

1: (Persian) wedge inserted between upper and lower sections of a shoe last; large needle used for sewing leather, etc. 2: (Persian) a dish-shaped area where flour issuing from between millstones is collected; name of a disease of horses.tegarchik dial.rim (of wagon wheel).tegdor coll.of noble blood.

tegirmon

mill. bir ~ suv the amount of water needed to run a watermill (used as a unit of water in irrigation). ~ tort-/(birovning) boshiga ~ toshi yurgiz- to put through great pains. (birovning) ~iga suv quy- to serve as grist for s.o.'s mill.

tegirmonchi

miller. chol deb ~ni tutto go wrong, to get the wrong guy.

tegirmonchilik

abstr. of tegirmonchi; mill work.

tegish

v.n. of teg-; share, lot.

tegishincha

appropriately, accordingly.

tegishli

appropriate, relevant, right; under the ownership or control of, belonging to; related or pertaining to, concerning; alloted, apportioned. ~ ravishda appropriately. bu gap senga ~ Emas This doesn't concern you. kolxozga ~ joylar places belonging to the state farm.

tegishlicha

sufficient, to an appropriate degree.

tegishlik

relation, connection; share, portion.

tegishmoq

v.i. coop. of teg-; to bother, to hassle, to heckle.

tegishqoq

fond of joking, teasing, or heckling.

tegishqoqlik

teasing, heckling. ~ qilto tease, to heckle.

tegishsiz

unrelated, unconnected.tegli coll.s. tagli.teglik coll.s. taglik.tegra lit.surroundings, environs.

tegmoq

v.t. to touch; to move, to affect; to annoy, to disturb, to hit home; to hit; to stick or adhere to; to reach. boshi yostiqqa ~sa if he falls ill. yelkasi yerga ~magan unbeaten (in wrestling). hamiyatga ~- to be an affront to one's honor. chakkaga ~di to get on one's nerves, to make one sick (of hearing, etc.). labi labiga ~may/~masdan quickly, without stopping for breath (of

tejab-tergab

being thrifty, pinching pennies.

tejam

saving, economy, thrift.

tejamkor

thrifty.

tejamkorlik

thriftiness, sparingness.

tejamli

thrifty, economical, efficient.

tejamlilik

thrifiness, economy.

tejamoq

v.t. to save, to use sparingly; to keep in check. [tejal-, tejash-]

tejamsiz

wasteful, uneconomical, inefficient.

tejamsizlik

wastefulness.

tejog'li

thrifty, economical, orderly.

tejog'lik

s. tejog'li.

tek

quietly, still; idly.

tekin

free (of charge). suv ~ nearly free, for pennies. ~ tomoq freeloader.

tekinga

for free, for nothing.

tekinlik

abstr. of tekin.

tekinxo'r

freeloader; parasite.

tekinxo'rlik

freeloading, parasitism.

tekis

smooth, even, flat; all together, in unison; equally, evenly, uniformly. ~ chiq- to come up uniformly, evenly. ~ yurish smooth, even gait. bir ~ qadam tashlab bor- to walk in step. bir ~ taraqqiy Et- to develop evenly. bir ~ bolalar children of all the same height. hamma boy bir ~da insofsiz all the rich are equally inhumane.

tekischi

proponent of egalitarianism.

tekischilik

wage-leveling, egalitarianism (pejorative Soviet political term).

tekislagich

machine used for smoothing, planing, or flattening. yer ~ grader.

tekislamoq

v.t. to smooth out, to even out. [tekislan-, tekislat-, tekislash-]

tekislik

flatness, smoothness, evenness; flat place, flat ground; plane; plain; equality.

tekislovchi

flattener, leveler; egalitarian (s. tekischi).

tekissiz

uneven.

tekissizlik

unevenness.

tekshir-tekshir

to examine or check again and again.

tekshirish

investigation.

tekshirmoq

v.t. to investigate, to check, to examine. [tekshiril- tekshirish-, tekshirtir-]

tekshiruvchi

checker, controller, tester, examiner, investigator.

tekst

(Russian) text; lyrics.

tekstil

(Russian) textiles.

tekstilchi

textile worker.

tekstilkombinat

(Russian) textile factory complex.

tekstolog

(Russian) textual critic.

tekstologik

(Russian) textual.

tekstologiya

(Russian) textual criticism.

tektonik

(Russian) tectonic.

tektonika

(Russian) tectonics.

tekturmas

energetic, restless.

telba

mad, crazed, touched, deranged; wild. ~ bo'l- to be or go mad.

telba-teskari

crazy, jumbled.

telbalanmoq

v.i. to go mad, to lose one's mind; to rage.

telbalarcha

crazily, like a crazed person.

telbalik

madness, insanity.

telbanamo

(seemingly) mad, touched, crazy.

telbasaro

rare: s. telbanamo.

telbasimon

s. telbanamo.

telchiramoq

s. terchila-.

teleboshqarish

s. teleboshqaruv.

teleboshqaruv

remote control.

telefon

(Russian) telephone. ~ qil-/qoq- to telephone.

telefonboz

one who likes talking on the telephone or using the telephone excessively.

telefonbozlik

excessive talking on the telephone.

telefonist

(Russian) telephone operator.

telefonistka

(Russian) fem. of telefonist.

telefonlashmoq

coll.: v.i. to call one another on the telephone.

telefonlashtirmoq

v.t. to equip with telephone service. [telefonlashitiril-]

telefonogramma

(Russian) message dictated over the telephone.

telega

(Russian) 4-wheeled cart or wagon.

telegraf

(Russian) telegraph; telegraph station.

telegrafist

(Russian) telegraph operator.

telegrafistka

(Russian) fem. of telegrafist.

telegrafiya

(Russian) telegraphy.

telegramma

(Russian) telegram.

teleinstsenirovka

(Russian) adaptation for television broadcasting (of play, etc.).

telejka

(Russian) small telega; cart, trolley.

telemarkaz

television center.

telemetrik

(Russian) telemetric.

telemetriya

(Russian) telemetry.

telemexanik

(Russian) remote control technician; remote control(led).

telemexanika

(Russian) remote control, telemechanics.

telemexanizatsiya

(Russian): telemechanization, use of remote control technology.

teleminora

television tower.

teleob'ektiv

(Russian) telescopic lens.

teleskop

(Russian) telescope.

teleskopik

(Russian) telescopic.

teleskopiya

(Russian) telescopy.

telestudiya

(Russian) television studio.

teletasvir

(Russian) television image.

teletayp

(Russian) teletype.

teletomoshabin

television viewer. ~lar television audience.

televidenie

(Russian) television (as an institution).

televizion

(Russian) television (adj. of ~ ko'rsatuvlar television shows.

televizor

(Russian) television, t.v.televizorchi coll.television specialist or repairman.

tellur

(Russian) tellurium.telmircoll.s. termil-.telmur- coll.s. termil-.

telogreyka

(Russian) padded vest.telov dial.aqlingga ~ tekkanmi? Have you lost your marbles?

telpak

fur hat. qunduzsiz ~ fur hat with fur on the inside only. sochni ~ qil- to arrange one's hair in circles on top of the head (of women).

telpakdo'z

maker of fur hats.

telpakdo'zlik

abstr. of telpakdo'z.telva teskari coll.s. telba-teskari.

tem

bolee coll.: (Russian) the more so as, especially as.

tema

(Russian) subject, topic, theme.

tematik

(Russian) thematic.

tematika

(Russian) themes.

tembr

(Russian) timbre.

temir

iron; (coll.) metal. ~ daftar book of ironclad rules. ~ intizom iron rule. ~ iroda iron will. ~ panja iron grip. ~ qanot fledgling. ~ qafas iron cage, jail. ~ qonun ironclad rule. ~ g'ov impenetrabe barrier. ~ni qizig'ida bos Do it while it's hot. ~ qoziq (yulduzi) the Pole Star (s. qutb yulduzi).

temir-beton

reinforced concrete.

temir-tersak

iron or other metal scrap.

temiratki

herpes ?? (a skin disease) [lishay]

temirchi

(black)smith. gapga ~ longwinded, blabbermouthed; guileful talker. otang ~mi? otang ~ o'tganmi? Why make so much talk?

temirchilik

blacksmithing; blacksmith shop. gapga ~ longwindedness; guileful talk.

temirtak

piece of iron; old, dull knife.

temirtosh

ironstone, iron ore.

temp

(Russian) tempo.

temperatura

(Russian) temperature.

temuriylar

the Timurids.

temurzodalar

s. temuriylar.

tendentsiozlik

tendentiousness.

tendentsiya

(Russian) tendency.

tendetsioz

(Russian): tendentious.teng-tush, tengu tushpeople of the same age.

teng

equal, even; equally, simultaneously. ~ baravar twice, double. ~ bo'l- to divide equally. ~ bo'l-/~ ko'r-/~ sherik partner with equal shares. tuproq bilan ~ qil- to flatten, to decimate.tengchi coll.s. tekischi.tengchilik coll.s. tekischilik.

tengdosh

of the same age; equal.

tengdoshlik

abstr. of tendosh; equality.

tenglama

equation.

tenglamoq

v.t. to make equal. [tenglan-]

tenglashmoq

v.i. to become equal, to equalize, to even up; to match; to get even with, to come head-to-head with. [tenlashtir-]

tenglashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of tenglash-; to compare with, to liken. [tenglashtiril-]

tenglik

equality.

tenglikda

at the same time.

tengqur

person of the same age; suitable, fitting.tengsit- coll.to compare.

tengsiz

unequalled, matchless, incomparable; unequal, unmatched.

tengsizlik

inequality.

tennis

(Russian) tennis.

tennischi

tennis player.

tenniska

(Russian) tennis shirt.

tenor

(Russian) tenor.

tentak

idiotic, silly; crazy, nuts; wild.

tentaklanmoq

rare: v.i. s. telbalan-.

tentaklarcha

like a crazy person, in an idiotic or insane manner.

tentaklik

idiocy, silliness; craziness, madness; wildness.tentakqush zool.nightjar, goatsucker.

tentimoq

v.i. to wander about idly.

tentiramoq

v.i. to wander about; to be adrift or astray; to become confused or dizzy, to be out of sorts. [tentirat-, tentirash-]

teodolit

(Russian) theodolite.

teolog

(Russian) theologian.

teologik

(Russian) theological.

teologiya

(Russian) theology.

teorema

(Russian) theorem.

teoretik

(Russian) theoretical (s. nazariy); theoretician.

teoriya

(Russian) theory (s. nazariya).

tep-tekis

very smooth or flat.

tepa

hill, high place, high ground; top, upper part, upper side; pile, mound. ~ga up, upwards; upstairs. ~da above; upstairs. ~dan from above. ~sida on top of; above. toghning ~siga ciq- to climb to the top of a moutain. voqeaning ~siga kelib qol- to arrive in the middle of something. ~sida tur- to stand at the head of; to be at the head of. ~ sochi tikka bo'l~ to have one's hair stand on end. ~siga chiq-/ikki qo'li bir ~da pulling one's hair out in anquish.

tepag'on

s. tepong'ich.

tepakal

bald (on top).

tepalamoq

v.t./i.: to pile up, to mound; to rise up. [tepalan-]

tepalik

high place, hill, hillock.

tepchik

stitching (on a ~ igna special needle for sewing stitching.

tepchikchi

sewer of stitching on do'ppis or collars.

tepchimoq

1: v.t. to stitch so that the thread doesn't show; to sew shut (a hole). [tepchit- tepchish-] 2: to come, leak, or show through.

tepinmoq

v.i. to stamp, to kick. yer ~- to stamp the earth.

tepish

v.n. of tep-; beating (of heart).

tepki

1: kick; recoil; trigger; pedal (on loom). ~ e- to be kicked; to be kicked around. ot ~sini ot ko'taradi the strong can battle with the strong; harsh words of a near one do not cut deep. sakkiz ~ atlas thick, tightly-woven to'rt ~ atlas low-quality ~ arava bicycle. 2: mumps.

tepkilamoq

v.t. to kick repeatedly; to trample. bir ko'rpada ~shib katta bo'lto grow up together (kicking and scrapping). [tepkilan-, tepkilat-, tepkilash-]

tepkilash

v.n. of tepkila-; kicking match.

tepkili

terma: typhus.

tepkilik

able to withstand one kick.

teplitsa

(Russian) hothouse.

teplofikatsiya

(Russian) use of surplus heat from an industrial process to heat work places and homes.

teplofikatsiyalashtirmoq

v.t. to install a heating system based on surplus industrial heating sources. [teplofikatsiyalashtiril-]

teploizolyatsiya

(Russian) insulation.

teplotexnik

(Russian) heating engineer; adj. of teplotexnika.

teplotexnika

(Russian) heating engineering.

teplovoz

(Russian) diesel locomotive.

teplovozsozlik

manufacture of diesel locomotives.

teploxod

(Russian) motor ship.

tepmoq

v.t. to kick; to stamp or mix with the feet (e.g., mud for building); to beat (heart, etc.); to gush or issue forth; to pedal (bicycle). loy ~- to knead clay (with the feet). yurak ~adi the heart beats. qizamiq sirtga ~- to have measles break out. [tepil-, tepishteptir-]

tepong'ich

(fond of) kicking, wild.

tepsa-tebranmas

insensate, immovable.

tepsinmoq

v.i. to kick, to stamp (s. depsin-).

ter

sweat, perspiration. ~ to'k- to sweat. jon ~iga tush- to labor, to struggle. ~i chiq- to break out in sweat.terak bot.poplar.

terakzor

poplar grove.

teran

deep.

teranlik

depth.

terapevt

(Russian) therapeutist.

terapiya

(Russian) therapy.

terbiy

(Russian) terbium.

terchil

rare: prone to sweating.

terchilamoq

v.i. to be covered with steam; to sweat profusely.

tergamoq

v.t. to interrogate, to question; to keep in check; to control, to investigate. [tergal-]

tergov

interrogation. ~ qil- to interrogate.

tergovchi

interrogator.

tergovchilik

abstr. of tergovchi.

tergovsiz

w/o questioning or interrogation.

teri

1: skin; pelt; leather. ~si yupqa thin-skinned. ~si qalin thick-skinned. ~siga sig'may ketdi to become overly fat; to be overjoyed. ~siga somon tiqto beat black and blue, to beat to a pulp. ~sini shil-/shilib ol- to skin. 2: triangular or square pieces of fried dough.

terichi

buyer of leather or skins.

terifurush

seller of leather.

terim

picking, harvest (of cotton).

terimchi

picker, gather, harvester.

terish

picking.

terlama

typhus. ich ~si typhoid fever.

terlamoq

v.i. to sweat, to perspire. [terlatterlash-]

terli

sweaty.

terlik

sweat cloth, saddle cloth.

terloq

sweaty, constantly sweating.

terma

choiced, select(ed); a type of song sung by bards; lively poem or song composed of four stanzas.

termachi

s. termakash; (professional) picker.

termakash

singer or composer of terma songs (either original or based on others' works).

termalamoq

rare: v.i. to collect, to compile.

termik

(Russian) thermal.

termilmoq

v.i. to gaze. [termilishtermiltir-]

termin

(Russian) term.

terminologik

(Russian) terminological.

terminologiya

(Russian) terminology.

termit

1: (Russian) thermite. 2 zool.: (Russian) termite.

termoElektrik

(Russian): thermoelectric.

termodinamik

(Russian): thermodynamic.

termodinamika

(Russian): thermodynamics.

termograf

(Russian) thermograph.

termometr

(Russian) thermometer. maksimal ~ maximal thermometer??

termometriya

(Russian) thermometry.

termoq

to gather, to pick (up); to place in a row, to put in place; to stack; to thread, to string; to set (type); to dial (numbers on telephone); to tweeze; to flatten or sharpen (blade of a tool). g'isht ~- to pile or lay bricks. rizqini ~to make a living. [terdir-, terdiril-, terilterish-]

termoregulyator

(Russian): thermoregulator.

termos

(Russian) thermos.

termostat

(Russian) thermostat.

termostatik

(Russian) thermostatic.

termoyadro

(Russian) thermonuclear.

terrasa

(Russian) terrace.

terrenkur

(Russian) walking (for exercise); walking path.

territorial

(Russian) territorial.

territoriya

(Russian) territory, area.

terror

(Russian) terror.

terrorchi

s. terrorist.

terrorchilik

s. terrorizm.

terrorist

(Russian) terrorist.

terroristik

(Russian) terrorist.

terrorizm

(Russian) terrorism.

ters

backwards, back-facing; against, opposing; contrary, ill-natured.

tersaymoq

v.i. to be cross; to be obstinate. [termilish- termiltir-]

terskay

facing away from the sun, northerly facing.

terskaylik

abstr. of terskay.

terslanmoq

v.i. to be obstinate or cross.

terslik

contrariness; ill nature.

tert

mixed animal feed (hay or straw combined with bran or oil cake).

tertsiya

(Russian) third (in music); 16-point type.

teruvchi

picker, harvester.

tesha

a hand tool similar to an adze. ildiziga ~ ur- to do in, to uproot. ~ tegmagan brand new. holvachining ~siday short; adroit.

teshik

hole, opening. ~ kulcha a doughnut-shaped bread. ~ tomoq/~ quloq Eshitadi of course he will hear of it.

teshik-teshik

full of holes, riddled with holes.

teshilmoq

v.i. pass. of bag'ri ~- to agonize, to be racked with grief. ko'zi ~di to have one's fill of waiting, to run out of patience. ko'zing ~gur! May your eyes be gouged out!

teshmoq

v.t. to pierce, to poke or bore a hole in. quloqni ~- to pierce one's ear. [ teshil- teshtir-]

teskari

contrary, reverse, backwards; back side; hostile, inimical. ishi ~ ketdi his affair/business went awry. ~ dunyo this contrary, inconstant world. Xudo yuzini ~ qilsin God forbid.

teskarichi

reactionary.

teskarichilik

reaction.

teskarilanmoq

v.i. to go awry, to go wrong.

teskarilashmoq

v.i. to become contrary; to become hostile; to go wrong or awry.

teskarilik

backwardness; contrariness. ~ka ol- to take wrongly.

teskarisicha

in the opposite direction or manner; as opposed to, in contrast with; whereas, to the contrary.

teskarisiga

backwards.

teta-poya

~ bola toddler. ~ bo'l-/qil- to begin to walk, to toddle; to begin to stand on one's own.

tetik

still strong, full of vigor; bold, resolute; lively.

tetiklanmoq

v.i. to become full of vigor, to revive; to become bolder. [tetiklantir-]

tetiklashmoq

to fill with vigor. [tetiklashtir-]

tetiklik

vigor; boldness, resolve. ~ka sol-/ol- to pretend to be full of vigor.

tetraedr

(Russian) tetrahedron.teva zool. obs.camel (s. tuya).

tevarak

surroundings, environs. ~(i)da around, surrounding, in the environs. ~dan from all sides.

tevaraklamoq

v.t. to surround.

texnetsiy

(Russian) technetium.

texnik

(Russian) technician; technical; industrial. ~ kotib technical secretary. ~ redaktor technical editor.

texnika

(Russian) technology, technical devices, equipment. ~ Ekinlari industrial crops. xavfsizlik ~si or ~ xavfsizligi industrial safety.

texnikaviy

technical.

texniklik

technician work.

texnikum

(Russian) technical college.

texnolog

(Russian) technologist.

texnologik

(Russian) technological.

texnologiya

(Russian) technology.

tez

(Persian) quick, quickly, fast; quick-tempered ~ kunda coming soon. ~kunda/fe'li ~ hot-tempered. zehni ~ quick-witted. ~ yordam first aid; ambulance.

tez-tez

quickly, rapidly; often, time and again.

tezak

(Persian) droppings, dung, feces, turd, cowpie; dried dung (for fuel). teng tengi bilan, ~ qopi bilan to each his own kind (saying=??).

tezaklamoq

v.i. to defecate.

tezakxona

(Persian) shed or shelter for storing dried dung.

tezda(n)

quickly, at once.

tezgir

(Persian) swift (at catching game).

tezgizak

(Persian) wood tick.

tezikmoq

dial.: v.i. to rush, to dash.

tezis

(Russian) thesis.

tezkor

(Persian) quick, deft; productive.

tezkorlik

abstr. of tezkor; deftness, quickness (in work).

tezlama

rare: ~ qil- s. tezla- 2.

tezlamoq

1: v.t. to quicken; to urge on; to pitch against, to set on; to sharpen, to whet; to fall to the bottom of a tandoor (of bread, qadamini ~- to quicken one's steps. [tezlan- tezlantir- tezlat-tezlatiltezlash- tezlashtir-] 2: v.t. to repair a wall (in place). [tezlan- tezlat- tezlatil-]

tezlatkich

accelerator.

tezlik

anger, temper; speed, speediness. ~ qil- to lash out angrily. ~ bilan quickly, with haste. ~lar korobkasi gear box.

tezob

rare: (Persian) swift-flowing; acid wash, mordant.

tezoblamoq

v.t. to treat with a mordant.

tezoqar

swift-flowing.

tezotar

rapid-firing; vociferous, chirping often (bedana).

tezpazak

dial.: (Persian) s. tezpishar.

tezpishar

fast-ripening.

tezuchar

quick-flying.

the–throwing

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the

great Victoria desert??: Viktoriya geo. Laz language??: thick reed matting (used in roofing)?? [kamywit]:

throwing

a gambling piece: Let be what may!; Here goes nothing!

tib–tizzalamoq

[ Previous ] [ Next ]

tib

arch. (Arabic) medicine (s. meditsina).

tibbiy

(Arabic) medical.

tibbiya

arch. rare: (Arabic) medicine, medical science.

tif

(Russian) typhus.

tig'

(Persian) blade; barrel (of gun). (dami) ~dan o'tkaz- to decimate, to annihilate. ~ tekiz-/~ ko'tar-/qo'lga ~ ol- to arm o.s. saraton ~i ray, beam of the sun. tong ~ urdi/tortdi/ yoydi/yordi to have the sun's rays strike.

tig'a

arch. (Persian) zenith (s. zenit); heat of the sun.

tig'dor

(Persian) bladed; sharp, cutting.

tig'iz

dense, tight, closely packed; close, rushed (time).

tig'izlamoq

v.t. to make denser, to cluster; to pack; (rare) to press, to push, to urge. [tig'izlan-, tig'izlat-, tig'izlash-]

tig'izlik

density, compactness, closeness.

tig'lamoq

lit.: v.t. to cut, to knife. yuragini ~- to break one's heart, to torment.

tig'li

armed or outfitted with a blade; sharp.

tijorat

arch. (Arabic) business, commerce, trade.

tijoratxona

(Persian) trading house.

tik

1: vertical, straight up, upright; tall; straight. 2: (Russian) tick(ing).

tikan

thorn, thistle, spike, barb. ko'zga ~ eyesore. qora ~ wretch. qora ~ tuz s. ~ bo'l- to be a thorn in the side, to be an obstacle, to be a pain. ~ bo'lib ko'rin- to be an eyesore or unbecoming sight. ~ ustiga o'tir- to be on pins and needles. ~ga ag'an-/dumalan- to be in agony.

tikanak

thistles, nettles, prickers; thorn, thistle. ~ tuz large crystalline salt.

tikanakli

thorny, barbed.

tikanli

thorny, barbed.

tikansiz

thornless.

tikanzor

briar patch.

tikilmoq

v.i. pass. of tik-; to stare fixedly; to vow. [tikilish- tikiltir-]tikilla- ono.to make a ticking sound.

tikish

sewing; a type of narrow leather thong (used for sewing). ~ xaltasi sewing bag.

tikka

straight; vertical, straight up; above, overhead (the heavens).

tikkalamoq

v.i. to go straight; (rare) to set up straight, to erect. [tikkalantikkalat-]

tikkalanmoq

v.i. pass. of tikkala-; to raise up straight.

tikkalik

abstr. of tikka.

tikkama-tikka

directly, straightaway.

tikkasiga

straight, directly.

tikkaymoq

v.i. to stick up straight, to stand on end (hair), to prick up (ears). [tikkaytir- tikkayt-]

tiklab

straight (on, up), directly, steeply.

tiklamoq

v.t. to set up straight; to erect; to restore, to rebuild, to renew. [tiklattiklash-]

tiklik

steepness.

tikma

1: sewn with thread. 2: planted (in groups, not sown). [lunochniy]??tikray- dial.to stand up straight.

tikmoq

v.t. to sew, to stitch; to erect, to plant; to place a stake (gambling). o'tov ~- to erect a yurt. yong'oq ~- to set up a walnut (or other playing piece) to be hit. [tikil-, tikish-, tiktir-]

tikuv

v.n. of tik-; sewing.

tikuvchi

sewer; sewing industry worker, seamstress.

tikuvchilik

sewing (as a profession).

til

tongue; language; prisoner taken to get intelligence from; needle, dial arm, clapper, etc. (of mechanical device); secrets, ins and outs. ~ bilimi linguistics. ~i bormaydi can't bring himself to say (s.t.). ~i kel(ish)maydi can't pronounce, can't manage to say. ~ tegiz- to speak ill of. ~i chiqdi to begin speaking. ~i qichidi to get the urge to speak. ~ga kir-/~ga ol- to mention. ~idan gulla- to blabber. ~idan ilin- to let the cat out of the bag. ~idan tushirmaslik/~dan qol- to lose one's ability to speak. ~i bir unanimous, agreed. ~i uzun bold, brazen, forward (in talk). ~i qisiq/~ uchida perfunctorily. ~ biriktir- to agree on, to come to an arrangement with. ~ top-/~ tortmay/~ni yoradi ('tongue-splittingly') sweet. ~ini tishla(b qol)- to bite one's tongue; to keep silent; to regret. ~ini qayra- to spread rumors about, to gossip about. ~imning uchida turibdi It's on the tip of my tongue.

tilak

wish, hope; request.

tilakdosh

well-wisher.

tilaknoma

card or letter of well-wishing.tilamchi coll.s. tilanchi.

tilamoq

v.t. to wish (for); to beg (for), to request. gunohini ~- to beg forgiveness. ~b olgan bolamni Echki tepib o'ldirdi said when losing s.t. gotten with difficulty. [tilan-]

tilanchi

beggar.

tilanchilik

begging.

tilanmoq

v.i. pass. of tila-; to beg. [tilanish-]

tilar-tilamas

right away, before getting a chance to ask.

tilcha

dim. of til; uvula.

tilchi

linguist; informer, spy.

tilchilik

abstr. of tilchi; linguistics; informing, spying.

tilik

s. tilim.

tiliklamoq

s. tilimla-. [tiliklan- tiliklat-]

tilim

slice.

tilim-tilim

cut into slices, sliced up.

tilimlamoq

v.t. to cut into slices. [tilimlan- tilimlat-]

tilish

v.n. of til-; slice.tilishla- coll.s. tilimla-.

tilka

in pieces.

tilka-pora

(in) bits and pieces. ~ bo'lor ~si chiq- to be in pieces, to be smashed to pieces. ~ qil- to smash to pieces, to rip to shreds.

tilka-tilka

s. tilka-pora.

tilkalamoq

rare: v.t. to smash to pieces. [tilkalan- tilkalat- tilkalash-]

tilla

(Persian) gold; gold piece worth 10 soum; dear, precious; (bot.) galingale.

tillado'z

rare: (Persian) embroiderer of gold brocade designs (s. zardo'z).

tillado'zi

rare: (Persian) embroidered with gold brocade ( s. zardo'zi).

tillakor(i)

(Persian) golden, gilded.tillaqo'ng'iz zool.may bug, cockchafer.

tillaqosh

a women's golden ornament worn on the forehead.

tillashmoq

coll.: v.i. to translate or interpret, to serve as interpreter; to get along well, to hit it off.

tillasimon

golden.

tillo

lrnd.: (Persian) gold.

tilma

cut, made from cutting.

tilmalamoq

rare: v.t. to cut into slices.

tilmoch

interpreter, translator.

tilmochlik

abstr. of tilmoch.

tilmoq

v.t. to cut into slices; to slice; to saw; to cut. qalbini ~- to break one's heart. [tildir- tilin- tilish-]

tilovat

(Arabic) reading, recitation (of the Quran).

tilshunos

linguist.

tilshunoslik

linguistics.

tilsim

(Arabic) enchanted place; enchantment, spell; talisman. ~ qil- to cast a spell on.

tilsimlamoq

v.t. to cast a spell on, to lock under a spell. [tilsimlan-]

tilsimli

enchanted, locked under a spell; enchanting, spellbinding.

tilsimot

(Arabic) spells, enchantments.

tilsiz

tongueless; dumb, mute; silent. ~ yov implacable foe.

tilsizlanmoq

v.i. to become mute; to be speechless.

tilsizlik

tonguelessness; muteness, dumbness.

tilxat

receipt, i.o.u. note.

tilyog'lama

flatterer, sycophant; fawning.

tilyog'lamachi

s. tilyog'lama.

tilyog'lamachilik

s. tilyog'lamalik.

tilyog'lamalik

fawning, bootlicking.

tim

1: (Persian) covered bazaar building. 2: ~ qora jet black. ~ qorong'i inky black.tim 3 dial.(not) at all, in no way.

timbon

(Persian) guard or patrolman in a bazaar.

timdalamoq

v.i. to scratch; to upset, to gnaw at (fears). qalbini ~- to upset, to cause anxiety. [timdalan- timdalattimdalash-]

timi(r)skilamoq

v.t. to feel for, to grope for. [timi(r)skilan- timi(r)skilash-]

timsoh

zool.: (Arabic) crocodile.

timsol

(Arabic) example; sign, symbol; personification, embodiment.timtiq dial.scrap, shred, remnant.

tin

breath, rest; calm, repose. ~ ol- to take a breath; to take a rest, to catch one's breath.

tinch

quiet, peaceful, calm, still; peace, calm. ~ini ol- to have a rest. ~ qo'y- to leave alone. suyagi ~ comfortable life. o'ziga ~ comfortable, well-off, not needy.

tinch-totuv

peaceful, carefree.

tinchimoq

v.i. to find relief or repose; to slow or calm down, to quiet down, to settle down. qulog'i ~di to give one's ears a rest, to get away from noise; to get free of others' haggling. o'zidan ~di to settle down, to manage one's household. [tinchit-, tinchitil-, tinchitish-, tinchish-]

tinchlanmoq

v.i. to calm down. [tinchlantir-]

tinchlatmoq

v.t. to calm.

tinchlik

peace; calm, quiet. (o'zi) ~mi? Is something wrong?

tinchlikcha

peacefully.

tinchliksevar

peace-loving.

tinchliksevarlik

abstr. of tinchliksevar.

tinchsiz

unsettled, troubled, uneasy.

tinchsizlamoq

rare: v.i. to trouble, to disturb.

tinchsizlanmoq

to become unsettled or troubled. [tinchsizlantir-]

tinchsizlik

unrest, anxiety; trouble, disturbance.

tindirgich

settling tank.

tindirmoq

v.t. caus. of ko'zini ~- to cause one's eyes to hurt; to make dizzy. [tindiril-]

ting

fallow.

ting'

1: s. ting.ting' 2 ono.strummed or plucked sound (of stringed instrument).

ting'illatmoq

ono.: v.t. to strum, to pluck.ting'ir-ting'ir ono.strumming or plucking sound.

tinglamoq

v.t. to listen to. [tinglantinglat- tinglash-]

tinglovchi

listener; student; (arch. gram.) second person.tingsha- dial.to prick up one's ears.

tinib-tinchimas

restless, always bustling about.

tinim

rest, repose.

tinimoq

v.i. s. tin-. [tinit-]

tinimsiz

restless; ceaselessly.

tinimsizlik

lack of rest; restlessness; unceasingness.

tiniq

clear; bright.

tiniqlanmoq

v.i. to become clear; to revive, to recover.

tiniqlashmoq

v.i. to become (increasingly) clear; to recover, to regain health or vigor.

tiniqlik

clarity, brightness.

tiniqmoq

v.i. to become clear; to come to o.s., to become well rested. [tiniqtir-]

tinish

v.n. of tin-; s. ~ belgilari punctuation marks.

tinjiramoq

v.i. to sparkle.

tinka

strength, vigor. ~si quri- to tire, to weaken, to be worn out. ~sini quritto wear out, to tire, to weaken.

tinka-mador

strength.

tinkasiz

rare: weak, feeble.

tinlik

silence, calm.

tinmag'ur

s. tinmagur.

tinmagur

tireless, restless.

tinmasdan

s. tinmay.

tinmay

w/o rest, tirelessly; constantly, incessantly.tinmayin lit.s. tinmay.

tinmoq

v.i. to become clear (of silt, etc.), to settle out (silt); to rest, to take a rest; to stop moving. ko'zi ~di to feel dizzy. chakagi ~di to be quiet, to stop talking. ko'ngli ~di to become calm, to have one's heart at rest. o'zidan ~- to settle down, to take charge of one's own affairs. [tindir- tindiril- tinit- tinitiltinish-]

tintimoq

v.t. to rummage through, to search through. [tintish-]

tintuv

search.

tip

(Russian) type; character.

tipik

(Russian) typical.

tipiklashmoq

v.i. to become typical. [tipiklashtir-, tipiklashtiril-]

tipiklik

typicalness.

tipillamoq

s. tipirla-.tipir-tipir ono.thrashing or writhing motion; dashing about; fidgety, busy.

tipirchilamoq

v.i. s. qalbi ~di to have one's heart flutter. [tipirchilan-, tipirchilat-, tipirchilash-]

tipirchinmoq

v.i. to stamp, to pat (feet).

tipirlamoq

v.i. to flail about; to quiver. [tipirlat-, tipirlash-]

tipografiya

(Russian) printing office, press.

tipovoy

(Russian) model, standard.

tippa-tik

straight (up); bold, brazen.tipratikan zool.hedgehog.

tiqilinch

crowd, crowded place; crowded, packed, jammed; urgent, pressing. ~ qil- to push, to press.

tiqilmoq

v.i. pass. of o'pkasi og'ziga ~di to be out of breath, to lose one's breath. so'zi/gapi bo'g'ziga/tomog'iga ~di to be speechless, to be at a loss for words. [tiqiltir-]

tiqin

stopper, plug, cork; crammed, packed.

tiqinchoq

dim. of tiqin.

tiqinlamoq

v.t. to stopper, to plug, to cork. [tiqinlan-, tiqinlat-]

tiqinlik

suitable or enough for using as a stopper, etc.; crowdedness.tiqir-tiqir ono.rattling or rapping noise.

tiqirlamoq

ono.: v.i. to rattle, to rap. [tiqirlat-]

tiqishtirmoq

v.t. to stuff, to cram; to stick, to plant. [tiqishtiril-, tiqishtirish-]

tiqmachoq

stack stuffed with s.t.; fat, chubby.

tiqmachoqday

fat, chubby.

tiqmoq

v.t. to thrust, to stick, to cram into. [tiqil-, tiqilish-, tiqiltir-, tiqish-, tiqishtir-, tiqishtiril-, tiqtir-]tiq ono.tapping, rapping, or banging noise. ~ Etgan tovush/~ Etgan xabar yo'q not one bit of news.

tir

1: obs. (Persian) arrow. 2: (Russian) firing or shooting range. 3: s. tirr.

tiragich

prop, support.

tiraj

(Russian) drawing (lottery); circulation; edition. ko'p ~li kitob book printed in large numbers.

tirak

prop, support, buttress; support(er).

tiralmoq

v.i. pass of tira-; to lean on; to reach as far as, to come up against.

tiramoq

v.t. to lean against, to prop against. [tiral-, tiran-, tirash-]

tirandoz

(Persian) archer.

tirandozlik

abstr. of tirandoz; archery.

tiraqaylamoq

v.i. to run off, to flee willy-nilly, to make a run for it. [tiraqaylat-]

tiraqaylatmoq

v.t. caus. of~ib quv- to chase off, to send packing, to scatter.

tirband

(Persian) packed, jammed, chock full.

tirbandlik

abstr. of tirband.

tire

(Russian) dash.

tirg'anchiq

slippery (s. sirg'anchiq).

tirg'anmoq

v.i. to slip, to slide (s. sirg'an-). [tirg'anish-, tirg'antir-]

tirgak

s. tirak.

tirgov

s. tirak.

tirgovuch

prop, support.

tirgovuchlamoq

v.t. to support, to prop up. [tirgovuchlan-]

tirik

alive, live, living; fresh, not wilted (of plants); robust, lively; not fully cooked, al dente. ~ vazn live weight. ko'z ~ida/ligida while still alive, before one dies.

tirikchilik

life, (making a) living. ~ tebrat- to get by, to make ends meet.

tiriklay(in)

live, while (still) alive.

tirikligicha

s. tiriklayin.

tiriklik

abstr. of tirik; life.

tiriktovon

parasite, freeloader.

tirillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a tearing, splitting, or chirping sound (s. tirr). [tirillat-]

tirilmoq

v.i. to come back to life, to revive. o'l desang-o'ladi, ~ desang, ~adi obedient, will do anything you tell him to. [tirilt(ir)-]

tirinka

(Russian) tricot.

tiriqlamoq

ono.: v.i. to tap, to rap. [tiriqlat-]

tiriqtirmoq

v.t. s. tiraqaylat-. [tiriqlat-]

tirish

wrinkle; wrinkled.

tirishib-tirmashib

striving hard, with might and main.

tirishiq

wrinkle; wrinkled, wrinkly.

tirishmoq

v.i. to wrinkle, to become wrinkled; to feel aches and pains; to try hard, to strive to do, to work hard at. [tirishil-, tirishtir-]

tirishqoq

hardworking.

tirishqoqlik

abstr. of tirishqoq.

tirjaymoq

v.i. to smirk; to grimace, to contort one's features. [tirjayish-, tirjaytir-]

tirjiq

contorted; smirking, grimacing; thin, wiry.

tirkalma

s. tirkama.

tirkaluvchi

v.n. of ~ moslama tractor-drawn implements.

tirkama

trailer; hitched, drawn or pulled. ~ vagon trailer.

tirkamali

hitched to, pulling, or drawing s.t.

tirkamasiz

w/o a trailer or hitched vehicle.

tirkamoq

v.t. to hitch, to couple; to attach, to add; to lean against, to prop up against. [tirkal-, tirkalish-, tirkat-, tirkash-, tirkashtir-]

tirkash

1: v.n. of tirka-.tirkash 2 dial.s. tirkish.

tirkish

saddle girth (for hitching a wagon to).

tirkov

v.n. of tirka-; hitched, drawn (by tractor, etc.).

tirkovchi

v.n. of tirka-; [pritsepshchik] puller?? lead hitch??.

tirma

mola: harrow.

tirmalamoq

v.t. to claw. ichini ~la- to rend one's heart. [tirmalan-, tirmalat-, tirmalash-]

tirmashmoq

v.i. to clamber, to scramble up; to cling to.

tirmizak

naive; imp, rascal

tirnamoq

v.t. to scratch, to scrape, to claw. ichini ~- to upset greatly, to eat at. [tirnal-, tirnat-, tirnash-]

tirnoq

fingernail, nail, claw, talon; hoof; child, offspring; device used to climb telephone poles (??). ~ini o'stirmaydi to keep others from getting rich. ~dan/~ orasidan/~ ko'r- to have offpsring. ~qa zor bo'l- to yearn for offspring.

tirnoqcha

1: small nail(s). 2: little bit.

tirnoqday/dek

tiny, small.

tirnoqlamoq

v.t. to scratch (with the nails); to open old wounds.

tirog'lik

leaning or propped up against.

tirqiramoq

v.i. to scatter, to run off in every direction; to spurt, to gush. [tirqirat-, tirqirash-] kavagiga/~ining oqini ko'rsat- to grin. ~ini-~iga qo'y- to grit one's teeth, to put up with s.t. ~ doktori dentist. ~ kavlagich toothpick. ~ poroshogi tooth powder. ~ cho'tkasi toothbrush. ~ ol-/~ qo'ydir-/soldir- to have false teeth made.tish 2 coll.outside, exterior (s. tash).

tirqish

crack, chink.tirr ono.tearing sound.tirrak coll.s. ~dek qot- to sleep like a log.

tirrancha

s. tirmizak.

tirraqi

prone to diarrhea; thin, gaunt; foul, wretched.

tirraqilamoq

v.t. to foul things with one's diarrhea.

tirriq

cheat, swindler. kayfi ~ upset, in a bad mood.

tirriqlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to cheat, to swindle.tirs ono.popping or snapping sound (e.g., made by a fire or a thread breaking).

tirsak

1: elbow. ~ni tishlab bo'lmas so near and yet so far. 2: a kind of sore on the tongue ?? [tipun].

tirsaklamoq

v.t. to do s.t. with the elbow. [tirsaklan-]

tirsillama

swelling, swollen, fit to burst.

tirsillamoq

1 ono.: v.i. to make a snapping or popping sound. [tirsillat-] 2: to swell to bursting.

tirtaymoq

v.i. to sulk, to pout.

tirtiq

scar.

tirtishmoq

v.i. to be taut; to heal over and become puckered (wound).

tis

sound made to a horse to get it to walk backwards.

tisarilmoq

v.i. pass. of tisar-; to step or lurch backwards; to retreat, to withdraw.

tisarmoq

v.t. to make walk backwards, to have back up; to push back, to repel. [tisaril-, tisart-]

tish

1: tooth, teeth. ~ yor- to have teeth come in. +da ~ chiqqan to grow up doing. ~i o'tadi to get one's teeth into, to comprehend. birovga (qarshi) ~ qayra- to carry a grudge or plot revenge against s.o. ~ning

tish-tirnoq

~i bilan tooth and nail. ~igacha qurollan- to arm o.s. to the teeth.

tish-tirnoqli

adroit, skillful, energetic.

tishamoq

v.t. to sharpen (e.g., teeth on a saw). [tishal-, tishat-]

tishlamoq

v.t. to bite; to eat; to hold between the teeth; to snap at, to deride. achchig'ing kelsa, burningni ~- you have no one to blame but yourself. yer ~- to bite the dust. tishida ~- to be very careful with. [tishlan-, tishlat-, tishlattir-, tishlash-]

tishlatmoq

v.t. caus. of tishla-; to come up with a witty reply or remark. quloq tishlat- to betrothe while still a child. [ tishlattir-]

tishli

toothed, having teeth.

tishlik

enough to make one (false) tooth; place where teeth of a harrow are attached.tishlon dial.buck-toothed.

tishlong'ich

biting (animal); acerbic.tishovla- dial.to cut teeth into, to sharpen (saw).

tishqoli

a black dye used to prevent tooth decay.tishsh ono.s. tiss.

tishsiz

toothless.

tiski

(Russian) vice.

tislamoq

v.i./t.: to back up, to move backwards. [tislan-, tislantir-, tislat-]

tiss

shsh!

tit-pit

~ bo'l- to be topsy-turvy, to be scattered all over. ~ qil- to turn topsy-turvy, to ransack. ~ chiqar- to grind one's nose in the dirt, to teach a lesson.

titan

1: (Russian) boiler. 2: (Russian) titanium.

titiq

ragged, shabby, decrepit; worn or frayed part of s.t. ~i chiqib/~ini chiqar-/o'ynat- to tatter, to tear to pieces.

titkilamoq

v.t. to rifle or rummage through, to poke through. [titkilan-, titkilat-, titkilash-]

titmoq

v.t. to poke at, to go or rummage through; to beat, to thrash (to separate into fibers, of wool or cotton); to smash to pieces, to beat to a pulp. o'tni/olovni tit- to poke at a fire. [titil-, titiltir-, titin-, titish-, tittir-]

titrak

rare: quivering.

titramoq

v.i. to shiver, to shake; to rattle; to quaver. [titrat-, titrash-]

titroq

shiver, quiver; shivering, shaking, quivering.

titul

(Russian) title.

tivit

downy wool, cashmere.tixir coll.bull-headed, stubborn.

tixirlanmoq

v.i. to be stubborn.

tixirlik

stubbornness; objection.

tiyg'onchiq

s. tiyg'onoq.

tiyg'onchoq

s. tiyg'onoq.tiyg'onoq dial.slippery.

tiyg'onmoq

dial.: v.i. to slip.

tiyin

1: smallest unit of currency (1/100th of a soum), kopeck, penny. bir ~(ga qimmat) not worth a penny.tiyin 2 zool.squirrel (s. olmaxon).

tiyinli

adj. of uch ~ chaqa a three-penny coin.

tiyinlik

penny's worth. 50 ~ choy 50 cents' worth of tea; 50-cent tea.

tiyiq

composed, self-possessed. tili ~ nafsi ~ self-controlled, not greedy.

tiymoq

v.t. to restrain, to hold back. tilini ~- to hold one's tongue. qadamini ~- to stop going to. [tiyil-]

tiyra

obs. (Persian) black, dark.

tiyrak

active, energetic; sharp, keen, perceptive.

tiyraklanmoq

v.i. to be active, energetic; to be sharp.

tiyraklashmoq

v.i. to come alive, to be come more and more lively.

tiyraklik

liveliness; sharpness.

tiz

1: s. ~ cho'k-/cho'kib o'tir- to kneel. 2 ono.: (Persian) whooshing or whizzing sound.

tizg'imoq

dial.: v.i. to whiz, to squirt. [tizg'it-]

tizgin

bridle.

tizginlamoq

v.t. to bridle. [tizginlan-]

tizginli

bridled.

tizginsiz

unbridled.

tizillamoq

v.i. to squirt.

tizilmoq

v.i. pass. of tiz-; .to stand in a row; to come one after another; to get stuck (in one's throat). ko'zda(n) yoshi ~ildi to have the tears flow from one's eyes.

tizim

string, chain, necklace (of s.t.).

tizimcha

cord (s. chizimcha).tizimgul bot.verbena.

tizlamoq

rare: v.i. s. tizzala-; to settle, to go down, to crouch. [tizlan-]

tizma

chain, string, line; (arch.) s. terma.

tizmoq

v.t. to thread or string; to line up, to set in a row; to reel off, to list. [tizdir- tizil-, tizilish-]tiz-tiz ono.s. tiz 2.

tizza

knee. ~ cho'k- to kneel down.

tizzalamoq

v.t. to press with the knee; to kneel. ~b yur- to walk on one's knees. [tizzalan-]to'bichoq dial.fleet, swift (horse). oynak ~- to use or wear glasses. birovni o'ziga do'st ~- to consider s.o. to be a friend. bo'g' uyni ~ib ketdi Steam filled the room. hamma yoqni odam ~ib yotibdi Everywhere is filled with people. pilla ~- to keep silkworms. uning kasali ~di His illness flared up. ko'chat ~madi The planting did not take hold/root. suv ~- to pour water (for s.o. to wash); to irrigate. o'zini ~- to control o.s., to get hold of o.s. ko'zda ~- to keep in mind. motga ~- to defeat. ~gan joyidan kes- to stand firm; to get one's way. to'pga ~- to fire on/at. [tutil-, tutin-, tutish-, tuttir-/tutqaz-/tutqiz-, tutqazil-, tutqizil-] tut bot.mulberry. ~ mayiz dried mulberries. qo'noq ~ an inedible variety of mulberry. yer ~i strawberry (s. ~day to'kil- to fall like flies; to tumble down, to fall apart.

to–tozi

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to

(Persian) until, all the way to.

to'da

(Persian) pile, bunch; group, gathering; pack, flock, school. arilar ~si swarm of bees.

to'daboz

one who manipulates groups or cliques to his own advantage (s. gruppaboz).

to'dabozlik

manipulating groups or cliques to one's own advantage (s. gruppabozlik)

to'dakash

(Persian) charger which can outstrip a group of horses quickly (in buzkashi (uloq) game).

to'dalamoq

v.t. to pile up, to gather. [to'dalan-, to'dalat-, to'dalash-]

to'dalashmoq

v.i. coop. of to'dala-; to gather in groups.

to'dalog'liq

piled (up).

to'fon

(Arabic) storm, typhoon; the Flood.

to'fonli

stormy, tempestuous.

to'g'in

wheel rim.

to'g'namoq

v.t. to fasten, to pin, to stick on. [to'g'nat-]

to'g'nog'ich

safety pin.

to'g'on

dam; barrier, obstacle.

to'g'onlamoq

v.t. to dam.

to'g'onoq

large wooden hook tied to the end of a rope, used for tying down loads; obstacle, barrier.

to'g'ram

slice, piece, bit, chunk.

to'g'rama

sliced, chopped. ~ palov pilau made with small chopped bits of meat.

to'g'ramcha

sliced, chopped.

to'g'ramoq

v.t. to chop, to slice, to dice. [to'g'ral-, to'g'rat-, to'g'ratil-, to'g'rash-]

to'g'ri

straight; right, true, correct; upright, honest; direct; straight away, directly. ~ qil- to make straight, to correct; to do the right thing. ~ kel- to match, to fit; to suit; to happen; to equal, to be the same as; to meet, to come across; to coincide with. ~ chiziq straight line. ~ burchak right angle. ~ saylov direct election. ~ boradigan poezd direct train. ~ siznikiga keldim I came straight to your place. ~ odam upright person. ~ sini aytganda the truth be known..., actually, ... ~sini ayting Tell (me) the truth. ~ yo'l straight road; true path. bu kostyum menga ~ kelmaydi This suit doesn't suit me. bu xabar haqiqatga ~ kelmaydi This news doesn't ring true. to'y bayram kuniga ~ keldi the wedding coincided with the holiday. bugun ko'p yurishga ~ keldi Today we had to walk quite a lot. shunday qilishga ~ keladi It will have to/should be done this way. ~ chiq- to turn out to be true. ~mda facing me. ~sida across from, facing; about, concerning; over, with respect to. men parkning ~sida turaman I live across from the park. ~sidan (from) opposite, from the other side; from, over, about. pul ~ bir oz qiynalib turibmiz We're having a few problems with money.

to'g'rida

facing, in front, across from; about, concerning. bu ~ about this, concerning this, on this matter.

to'g'ridan-to'g'ri

directly, right away.

to'g'rilagich

rectifier.

to'g'rilamoq

v.t. to put right, to correct, to straighten; to take care of; to direct at, to train on, to face towards. [to'g'rilan-, to'g'rilat-, to'g'rilash-]

to'g'rilik

straightness; truth; uprightness, honesty.

to'g'rilikcha

openly.

to'garak

round, circular; circle, group.

to'garakchilik

cliquishness.

to'kib-sochib

messily, spilling right and left; generously, extravagantly.

to'kilmoq

v.i. pass. of to'k-; to be shed, to fall out, to drop. to'kilib/to'kilay deb tur- to be ready to fall down. yuragi to'kilib/to'kilay deb turibdi to have one's heart ready to burst from pent-up emotion.to'kin-chochin coll.s. to'kin-sochin.

to'kin

plenty, abundance.

to'kin-sochin

copious, extravagant, lavish.

to'kinchilk

time of plenty.

to'kindi

spilled things, leavings, refuse; s.t. spilled or left on the ground.

to'kinlik

plentiousness.

to'kis

impeccable, perfect, excellent; lavish, extravagant.

to'kis-tugal

copious, abundant, extravagant.

to'kis-tugallik

extravagance.

to'kislik

impeccableness, excellence; lavishness.

to'kma

gatherings held by a group of friends daily or regularly during the winter using money or materials supplied by all members of the group.

to'kmachi

one who attends a to'kma.

to'kmoq

v.t. to spill; to pour out, to dump; to shed (tears, sweat, etc.); to unleash (emotion). ~ib sol- to spill out (one's guts). ~ib tashla- to spill out; to pour out. [to'kil-, to'kish-, to'ktir-]

to'la

full, filled (with); complete; hefty, heavy-set. ~ ish kuni full work day. fikringizga ~ qo'shilaman I agree with you completely. oyning ~ tutilishi total lunar eclipse.

to'la-to'kis

lavish, replete.

to'lalik

abstr. of u sizdan ~ qiladi He's heavier set than you are.

to'lamoq

v.t. to pay. [to'lan-, to'lat-, to'latil-, to'lattir-, to'lash-]

to'ldirg'ich

filler.

to'ldirmoq

v.t. caus. of to'l-; to fill out (form, etc.). [to'ldirtir-]

to'ldiruvchi

v.n. of ~ Ergash gap object complement.

to'lg'amoq

v.t. to shake, to whirl. bo'yin ~- (rare) to back out. [to'lg'an-, to'lg'at-]

to'lg'anmoq

v.i. to twist; to writhe, to contort; to heave, to swell; to throb (emotion). ilonday to'lg'an- to writhe like a snake. [to'lg'antir-]

to'lg'in

rare: full; heavy-set.

to'lg'oq

(birthing) pains, contraction(s); pain, misery.

to'lin

full (moon).

to'liq

full, complete; completely. ~ o'rta maktab school with grades 1-10. ~ sodda gap complete simple sentence.

to'liqlamoq

v.t. to complete.

to'liqmoq

v.i. to be full of emotion; (rare) to puff up, to swell. to'liq o'rta maktab to'liq sodda gap

to'liqsiz

incomplete. ~ o'rta maktab school with grades 1-8. ~ gap incomplete sentence.

to'lishmoq

v.i. coop. of toul-; to fill out. yuzi ~di His face has filled out.

to'lmoq

v.i. to become full, to fill; to be exasperated. paymonasi ~di It's time has come., It's day is over. uyi ~ib qoldi said when one's house is full of people there to greet s.o. back from a trip. qizim o'n yoshga ~di My daughter has become ten years old. [to'ldir-/to'lg'az-/to'lg'iz-/to'lat-, to'lattir-, to'ldiril-, to'ldirish-, to'ldirtir-, to'lish-]to'l dial.lambing (season).

to'lov

v.n. of to'la-; payment; compensation.

to'lovdor

in arrears; s. tovondor.

to'lqin

wave.

to'lqinlanmoq

v.i. to wave, to become wavy, to undulate, to stir; to rock (with emotion); to become stirred up. [to'lqinlantir-]

to'lqinlatmoq

v.t. to rock; to stir, to agitate.

to'lqinli

wavy, choppy, turbulent; stirring. qisqa ~ nurlar shortwave radiation.

to'lqinsimon

wavy, undulating, wave-like.

to'mpaymoq

v.i. to fall to one's knees, then lie face down; to stick out.

to'mtoq

blunt; snub-nosed, rounded; stub (body part); dull; faulty, bad. ~ barmoq stub finger.

to'mtoqlamoq

v.t. to blunt. [to'mtoqlan-]

to'mtoqlik

abstr. of to'mtoq; bluntness, dullness.

to'n

(Arabic) plague. traditional robe or coat (s. copon); rind, peel. ~ kiydir-/~ bich- to follow (the example of); to appraise. ~iga kirto take on the guise of. ~ini teskari kiyto be in a huff about s.t.

to'namoq

v.t. to waylay, to rob, to mug. [to'nal-]

to'ng

crude, rude, coarse; (rare) frozen. ~ bo'yin bullheaded.

to'ng'ich

oldest, firstborn (child); first, intitial.

to'ng'illamoq

v.i. to grumble; to growl, to bark (at). [to'ng'illash-]to'ng'iz zool.wild boar; swine, pig. ~ o'q large bullet used in boar hunting. ~ yili the 12th year in the 12-year animal calendar. ~ qarash glowering look.

to'ng'izlik

pig-like behavior.to'ng'iztaroq bot.fuller's teasel.

to'ngak

stump (of tree).to'ngla- dial.s. to'ng-.

to'nglik

rudeness.

to'ngmoq

v.i. to freeze; to congeal. [to'ngdir-]

to'niq

gloomy, cloudy.

to'nka

stump (of tree); (chopping) block.

to'nkamoq

v.t. to blame on, to accuse. [to'nkal-, to'nkash-]

to'nkarig'liq

overturned.to'nqatar hist.attendant in an emir's court responsible for dismounting nobility.

to'nkarmoq

v.t. to overturn. [to'nkaril-, to'nkarish-]

to'nmoq

dial.: v.i. to stare fixedly.

to'nqaymoq

v.i. to bend double. davlatiga ~- to show ingratitude; to give o.s. airs. [to'nqayish-, to'nqaytir-]

to'ntarig'liq

upside-down, overturned.

to'ntarilish

v.n. of to'ntaril-; overthrow.

to'ntarish

v.n. of to'ntar-; overturn, overthrow.

to'ntarmoq

v.t. to overturn; to overthrow. [to'ntaril-, to'ntarish-]

to'p

1: (Persian) ball; cannon; noontime (s. to'potar). 2: (Persian) pile, bunch, group; bundle, pack. 3: plopping or plunking sound.

to'p-to'la

brim-full, completely full.

to'p-to'liq

s. to'p-to'la.

to'p-to'p

1: piles and piles; groups and groups.to'p-to'p 2 ono.s. to'p 3.

to'p-to'sindan

s. to'ppa-to'sindan.to'palang dial.s. to'polon.

to'parast

one fond of attending wedding parties, etc.

to'pchi

cannoneer, artillery gunner.

to'pday/dek

like a ball; dry, tasteless.to'pgul bot.blossom cluster. murakkab ~ compound inflorescence.

to'pillamoq

ono.: v.i. to make a plopping or plunking sound. [to'pillat-]

to'piq

ankle. ~ o'yini game played with a sheep's ankle bone.to'pir dial.pile, mound.

to'plam

collection; pile, stack.

to'plamoq

v.t. to pick up, to gather, to collect. askar ~- to assemble troops. [to'plan-, to'planish-, to'plat-, to'platil-, to'plash-]

to'planish

v.n. of to'pla-; rallying, assembly; concentration; collection.

to'planmoq

to'planish-:

to'plog'li

collected, assembled, amassed.

to'plovchi

v.n. of to'pla-; collector, compiler.

to'polon

ruckus, commotion, hullabaloo, carrying-on; trouble, unrest, upheaval. ~ qil-/chiqar-/ko'tarto make a ruckus, to make a fuss; to make trouble.

to'polonchi

trouble-maker; mischievous.

to'polonchilik

troublesome behavior; trouble, commotion.

to'pon

chaff; scale, dross.

to'ponday

dry, oilless.to'pori coll.simple, simple-minded.to'potar arch.noontime (< formerly a cannon shot was fired at noon in Tashkent).

to'ppa-to'g'ri

completely straight, straight as an arrow; very true, quite right.

to'ppa-to'sindan

completely by surprise, quite unexpectedly.

to'ppaymoq

v.i. to stick out, to jut out. [to'ppaytir-]to'ppi coll.s. do'ppi.

to'pponcha

pistol.

to'pposlamoq

dial.: v.t. to beat up (s. do'pposla-).

to'ptosh

jacks (game).

to'pxona

(Persian) arsenal.

to'q

1: full; filled, satiated; well-off, comfortable, prosperous; dark (color). ~ tutadigan filling (food). to'ng'izdan ~ rich as a pig. o'ziga ~ well-off. (mendan) qorningiz ~ Ekan That's what I was going to say.to'q 2 ono.popping or cracking sound.

to'qa

buckle, clasp.

to'qay

reed bed; thicket, wood; thickly grown, crowded.

to'qayiston

s. to'qayzorlik.

to'qaylik

thicket, copse.

to'qayzor

s. to'qay.

to'qayzorlik

place full of thickets.

to'qchilik

prosperity, abundance, easy life.

to'qilma

s. to'qima.

to'qim

(felt) saddle cloth; covering made for a tandoor or outdoor stove. ~ ur- to throw a saddle cloth (on a horse); to make indebted. ~ tabiat undiscriminating, undiscerning, tasteless.

to'qima

woven, knitted; textile, fabric; tissue; plot; fabricated, invented.

to'qimachi

textile worker; weaver; fabricator.

to'qimachilik

textile manufacturing; fabrication.

to'qimlamoq

v.t. to fit with a saddle cloth.

to'qimoq

v.t. to weave, to knit; to fabricate, to make up; to compose (poetry). [to'qil-, to'qit-, to'qittir-, to'qish-]to'qillat- ono.to make a knocking or tapping sound. [to'qillatish-]

to'qinish

v.n. of ~ kel- to bump into, to meet.

to'qinmoq

rare: v.i. to collide with; to affect, to stir. [to'qinish-]

to'qishmoq

dial.: v.i. s. to'qnash-.

to'qlamoq

rare: v.t. to fill, to make full. ko'nglini ~- to put at ease. [to'qlan-, to'qlash-]

to'qli

female lamb.

to'qlik

fullness; abundance, prosperity. to'qlikning ~i or to'qlikdan chiqar ~ too well off for one's own good.

to'qmoq

mallet; knocker, hammer; blow, knock. temir boshli ~ sledgehammer.

to'qmoqlamoq

v.t. to strike with a mallet or sledgehammer. [to'qmoqlan-, to'qmoqlat-, to'qmoqlash-]

to'qnash

(face-to-face) encounter; clash, conflict. ~ kel- to meet, to run into; to clash.

to'qnashish

v.n. of to'qnash-; clash, conflict.

to'qnashmoq

v.i. to run into, to meet; to collide with; to clash (with). [to'qnashtir-]

to'qnashuv

v.n. of to'qnash-; collision; clash, conflict, struggle.to'qoch dial.large bo'g'irsoq; small loaf of bread (s. kulcha non).to'qol 1 hist.second wife (in polygamy).

to'qol

2: hornless.

to'qqiz

nine; s. ~ pul nothing, not a cent. ~ puldek tushuntirip/tugip ber- to give a simple explanation.

to'qqiz-to'qqiz

gifts given to women at a wedding ceremony, presented on a tray and consisting of nine varieties.

to'qqizinchi

ninth.

to'qqizlik

nine (in cards).

to'qqizta

nine (of countable, non-unit nouns).to'qqiztepa bot.trefoil.to'qsabo hist.name of a high military rank in the Central Asian khanates.

to'qson

ninety; the ninety days of winter (December 1- March 1).

to'qsoninchi

ninetieth.

to'qsonta

ninety (of countable, non-unit nouns).

to'quv

v.n. of to'qi; weaving.

to'quvchi

weaver.

to'quvchilik

weaving, weaver's craft.

to'r

1: net. ko'zlab ~ tashla- to plan well ahead. 2: place of honor (opposite the door); far end of any house or room.

to'ra

lord, nobleman; bureaucrat, mandarin.

to'rachilik

mandarinism, pedantic bureaucratic behavior.

to'ralarcha

in a lordly fashion.

to'ralik

abstr. of to'ra; mandarinism, pedantic bureaucratic behavior.to'ramijoz zool.red duck, ruddy shelduck (s. ang'irt).to'rg'ay zool.lark; name of a classic Ozbek melody.

to'riq

bay (horse).

to'rlama

ripe (melon; whose rind has a well-developed net-like pattern).

to'rlamoq

v.t. to stitch (closed) in a crisscross pattern; to become covered with a net-like pattern (of a melon rind). [to'rlat-]

to'rqovoq

cage for a singing quail made from a gourd hung in a net.

to'rs

rude, uncouth.

to'rsaymoq

v.i. to frown, to pout. [to'rsayish-]

to'rsiq

water skin; pendulous breast.

to'rt

four; grade of "B" in the five-point grading system.

to'rtburchak(li)

square, rectangular.

to'rtburchaklik

quadrangle, quadrilateral, rectangle.

to'rtinchi

fourth. ~lar the Bolsheviks.

to'rtko'z

euphemism for "dog"; four-eyes (person that wears glasses).

to'rtlamchi

quaternary.

to'rtlik

quatrain; foursome; four (cards).

to'rtov

the four of... ~imiz the four of us.to'rtovlab dial.(to do s.t.) as a foursome; four at a time.

to'rtovlashib

(to do s.t.) as a group of four, all four together.

to'rtovlon

all four together, the four (of them).

to'rtta

four (w/ countable, non-unit nouns).

to'rttadan

four at a time.

to'rttala

all four (of them).

to'rttalab

(to do s.t.) four at a time. g'ishtni ~ tashi- to carry four bricks at a time.

to'rva

(Persian) sack, bag. ~ qoqdi youngest child, last child.

to's

birch bark or bast (used in saddle-making); a special black dye.

to's-to'polon

mass upheaval, chaos, confusion.

to's-to's

~ bo'l- to run away in all directions, willy-nilly.

to'satdan

suddenly, unexpectedly.

to'sh

breast, chest; bosom. ~ bezi mammary gland. ~ bog'i front strap securing a camel saddle.

to'shak

mattress, bed; thick quilt used as bedding.

to'shama

flooring, pavement, bedding (anything which is laid down).

to'shamoq

v.t. to lay down, to spread out (bedding, carpet, pavement); to pave, to cover. [to'shal-, to'shat-, to'shatil-, to'shatish-]

to'shdor

broad-chested.

to'shli

s. to'shdor.

to'shog'lik

spread out, laid down (with). o'rin ~ the bed(ding) is laid out.

to'sin

beam, girder.

to'sindan

s. to'satdan.

to'sinlik

s. to'sinbop.

to'siq

barrier, barricade, obstruction, obstacle; blocked, barricaded.

to'siqli

barricaded, obstructed, blocked.

to'siqlik

obstruction, impediment, interference. when children get tired and head for home after a day's playing.

to'siqsiz

open, unimpeded. ~ Ergash gap concessive subordinate clause.

to'smoq

1: v.t. to block, to obstruct, to impede, to hinder; to screen, to shield. yo'lini ~- to block s.o.'s way. [to'sil-, to'stir-] 2: v.t. to hold a child (while it is going to the bathroom). [to'sil-, to'stir-]

to'sqich

barrier, barricade; (arch.) valve.

to'sqin

barrier, obstruction, impediment.

to'sqinchi

highwayman, robber.

to'sqinchilik

(highway) robbery, brigandage; interference, obstruction.

to'sqinlik

obstruction, impediment, obstacle.to'sqovul arch.watchman, sentry.

to'ti

(Persian) parrot; pretty woman.

to'tiday/dek

parrot-like; pretty.

to'tiyo

(Persian) copper sulfate; tutty (used as medicine for the eyes).

to'tiyolik

dear or sacred thing.

to'xtalmoq

v.i. reflex. of ~ib gapir- to stutter, to stammer.

to'xtam

decision, resolution; agreement.

to'xtamoq

v.i. to stop; to wait; to stay; to come to a decision; to pause on, to discuss (a topic); to become pregnant (cattle). [to'xtal-, to'xtat-, to'xtatil-, to'xtash-]to'xta zool.s. tuvaloq.

to'xtatmoq

v.t. caus. of to'xta-; to reserve (for later sale); to postpone. [to'xtatil-]

to'xtovsiz

incessant, constant; urgent; w/o stopping, incessantly.

to'y

feast, celebration (esp. wedding, circumcision, etc.); other wedding ceremonies involving settlement of dowry and other exchanges of property. qizil ~ non-traditional, reformed wedding. ~ ber- to send the dowry to the groom's house; to hold a wedding. ko'pga kelgan ~ s.t. that happens to everyone. tepa ~iga said

to'y-hasham

wedding ceremonies, festivities.

to'y-tomosha

celebrations, festivities.

to'yboshi

master of ceremonies at a wedding.

to'ychi

guest at a wedding, etc.; host of a wedding, etc.

to'ychilik

feast or celebration customs and rules.

to'ychiq

small wedding or feast.

to'ygarchilik

time full of wedding celebrations; wedding (or other celebration) rules and customs.

to'yimli

filling, nutritious.

to'yimlilik

abstr. of to'yimli; nutritiousness.

to'yinmoq

v.i. to be quite full, to eat one's fill; to be saturated (with). ~ingan Eritma saturated solution.

to'ylamoq

v.i. to be a guest at a wedding or other celebration; to go from wedding to wedding (or other celebration). [to'ylash-]

to'yli

having or holding a wedding (or other celebration).

to'ymagur

damned, accursed, infernal.

to'ymoq

v.i. to eat one's fill, to be full; to have enough, to reach one's limit. ~dim or qornim ~di I'm full. ~ib-~ib nafas ol- to fill one's lungs with air, to breathe long and deep. o'zi ~sa ham, ko'zi ~maydi to be greedy. ~gan qo'ziday or qo'zining bolasiday living free and easy. [to'ydir-, to'ydiril-, to'yin-, to'yish-, to'yg'iz-]

to'yona

present given to those holding a wedding; service award given to workers in honor of s.t.

to'yxat

invitation to a wedding or other celebration; holiday greeting card.

to'yxona

house where a wedding or other celebration is taking place.

to'zg'imoq

v.i. s. to'z-. [to'zg'it-, to'zg'itil-, to'zg'ish-]

to'zg'in

scattered, dispersed, in disarray.

to'zg'oq

tousled, scattered; fluff, fuzz, pappus.

to'zim

perseverence, endurance. ~ berto show perseverence.

to'zimli

persistent, persevering.

to'zimlilik

perseverence, persistence.

to'zimoq

s. to'z-.

to'zimsiz

impatient, irresolute.

to'zimsizlik

impatience, lack of perseverence.

to'ziq

scattered, dispersed, in disarray; tattered, worn.

to'zmoq

v.i. to be scattered, to disperse; to be jumbled, to be made a mess; to be tattered, to be worn out; (rare) to wither. [to'zdir-, to'zit-, to'zitil-, to'zish-]to'z arch.dust.

to'zon

dust (blown about in or by the wind). ~ bo'l- to be reduced to dust. ~ qil- to reduce to dust.

toat

(Arabic) obedience (esp. to God).

toat-ibodat

(Arabic) piety and devotion.

tob

1: (Persian) health; maturity, readiness, ripeness; desire, inclination; endurance, strength. ~ida ripe, at its prime. ~iga kel- to become ripe or ready, to enter its prime. ~idan o't- to pass its prime. ~ tashla- to warp. ~ berto withstand, to endure. 2: moment, occasion, time.tob-toqat, tobu toqatstamina, endurance.tobakay lit.until when.

tobe

3pp ~i: (Arabic) subordinate, subject, under (command of).

tobelik

subservience, subordination, dependence.

tobgir

(Persian) horse expert who specializes in readying a horse for race or other contest.

toblamoq

1: v.t. to heat, to warm; to temper, to harden; to toughen, to season. [toblan-, toblat-, toblash-] 2: v.t. to twist, to wind. [toblan-, toblat-, toblash-]

toblash

v.n. of tobla-; tempering.

tobon

lit.: (Persian) bright, radiant.

tobora

progressively, more and more, little by little, gradually.tobulgi bot.meadow-sweet.

tobut

(Arabic) bier. ~im ko'rsin God forbid that..., Let me die before... taxtdan ~ga tort- to dethrone, to depose.

tobutchi

s. tobutsoz.

tobutkash

(Persian) one carrying a bier; neighbor.

tobutsoz

(Persian) bier-maker.

tobutxona

(Persian) alcove at a mosque for storing a bier.

tochka

(Russian) period, full stop.

tog'

mountain. ~ tizmasi mountain range. ~ Etagi foothills. ~ cho'qqisi mountain peak. ~ jambul (bot.) a type of thyme. ~ murchi (bot.) tree of chastity. ~ piyoz (bot.) wild onion. ~ rayhon (bot.) common origanum. ~ sabzi (bot.) Schrenkia. ~ terak (bot.) aspen. ~ turbuti (bot.) gas plant. ~ uzum (bot.) a type of wild grape. ~ zag'cha (zool.) alpine jackdaw. ~ kaptar rock dove [golub' skalistyy]??. ~ mayna (zool.) Himalayan whistling thrush. ~ chumchuq rock sparrow. ~ qarg'a (zool.) chough. ~ Et- to uplift, to exalt.

tog'-tog'

mountains (of s.t.).tog'-tosh, tog'u toshmountain(s) and rock(s).

tog'a

maternal uncle; form of address to older man.

tog'ay

gristle, cartilage.

tog'day

mountain-like.

tog'li

mountainous.

tog'lik

mountainous area; mountain-dweller.tog'olcha bot.cherry-plum.

tog'ora

(Persian) large dished plate.

tog'oracha

small tog'ora.tog'oyi obs.s. tog'a.

toifa

(Arabic) class, sect; type. xotin ~si women, womenfolk.

toifi

bot.: (Persian) a species of grape; wine made from this grape.

toinki

(Persian) so that (even); even, as well.

toiusinbop

suitable for use as a beam or girder.

toj

(Persian) crown; crest, cockscomb; corona.

toj-taxt

crown or throne (as symbol of sovereignty).

tojdor

(Persian) crowned, sovereign, king; having a crest or cockscomb. sohibi ~ sovereign, ruler. ~i davlat head of state.

tojik

Tajik.

tojikcha

Tajik (language, etc.).

tojir

obs. (Arabic) tradesman, merchant.

tojixo'roz

rare: (Persian) name of several varieties of flowers (s. gultojixo'roz).

tojsimon

crown-like.

tok

1: (Persian) (grape) vine. ~ osh(i) pilaw made with stuffed grape leaves. 2: (Russian) electricity, electric current.

tokar

(Russian) lathe operator.

tokarlik

abstr. of tokar'.

tokay(gacha)

until when, for how long.

tokbur

(Persian) one who prunes grape vines; shears for pruning grape vines.

tokcha

niche, alcove in a wall used for storing dishes, etc.; shelf.

tokchilik

viniculture (s. uzumchilik).

toki

(Persian) so that, in order to/that.tokilon zool.?? [yashchurka].

toksin

(Russian) toxin.

tokzor

(Persian) vineyard.

tokzorlik

rare: s. tokzor.tol 1 bot.willow. siz aytgan (katta) ~lar kesilib ketgan What you're talking about has long since gone.tol 2 dial.s. tolim.

tol

3: (Russian) tolite. (Russian) (tarred) roofing felt or paper.

tola

strand, fiber; (rare) braid. soch ~si strand of hair.tola dial.field (s. dala).

tola-tola

strands and strands (of).

tolali

fibrous, stringy, composed of or producing strands or fibers.

tolchovkon

early spring (when pussywillows are coming out).tole 3pp. ~iluck, fortune; fate. ~i kel-/~i past unlucky. ~i baland fortunate, blessed. ~ qushi good fortune. ~imga luckily for me. ~imdan o'rgilay Oh, how lucky for me!

toleli

fortunate.

tolemand

obs. (Persian) fortunate, lucky.

tolesiz

unlucky.

tolesizlik

ill fortune.

tolg'in

rare: weary, worn out.tolgul dial.oleander (s. sambitgul).

tolib

(Arabic) customer, patron; suitor; student.

tolim

lock (of hair).

tolim-tolim

locks and locks.

toliqmoq

v.i. to tire, to become weary; to hurt for, to want. [toliqish-, toliqtir-]

tolkuchuk

willow branch just coming into leaf.tolma dial.plump; pleasant.

tolmas

untiring.

tolmoq

v.i. to tire; to sink, to be deep (in thought). [toldir-]

tolqon

a meal made from crushed dried cereals or bread; powder. holva ~ ~ qil- to make og'ziga ~ sol- to hold one's tongue.

tolzor

grove or copse of willows.

tom

1: roof; (dial.) house, home. (o'zini) ~dan tashlaydi nuts, crazy about. 2 lit.: (Arabic) complete, full; completely. darajai ~ wholly, completely. ~ ma'nosi bilan in the true meaning of the word. 3: (Russian) volume (book).

tomat

(Russian) tomato paste or sauce.

tomchi

drop. oxirgi ~ qoni qolguncha until the last drop of blood is left. daryodan bir ~ a drop in the bucket.

tomchilamoq

v.i. to drip. [tomchilan-, tomchilat-]

tomir

vein, blood vessel; pulse; sinew, ligament; xylem; root(s); network, relationship (among friends); buddy, friend. ~ni/~ urishini/~ ot-/~ini qurit-/~iga tushgan qurt parasite, freeloader.

tomizg'i

starter, ferment (for yoghurt, usu. a small amount of yoghurt culture from a previous batch); (medicine) that is applied in drops. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not anything, not worth much. ~ga ham topilmaydi rare as hen's teeth.

tomizg'ich

medicine dropper.

tomizg'ilik

enough to serve as a starter; set as aside as starter (yoghurt).tomizim dial.s. tomchi.

tomizmoq

v.t. caus. of tom-; to drop; (neg. only) to waste, to spend. og'ziga suv ~- to dribble water into the mouth of (one dying, as a final token of support). [tomizdir-, tomizil-]

tomlik

-volume collection.

tommoq

v.i. to drip; to radiate, to beam. [tomdir-/tomiz-, tomizil-]

tomon

side; direction, area; towards. ~ini ol- to side with, to take the side of. ~idan from, on the part of, by; on behalf of; concerning, with regard to. ~li -sided; (coming) from; siding with, ally of. Farg'ona ~li kishi a person from the Farghona area. sizlar ~da where you live/are from. maishiy ~dan with respect to everyday life. ikkinchi ~dan from another side, in addition. shu ~dan from this regard. g'alaba biz ~da victory is on our side. sifat ~idan with respect to quality.

tomonlama

-sided; angle, perspective. bir ~ one-sided, unilateral. masalaga har ~ qarash Looking at a problem from all sides.

tomonlamalik

-sidedness. bir ~ unilateralness.

tomoq

throat, gullet; food. ~ qir- to clear one's throat. ~idan hech ovqat/~i taqillab/takillab/qichib feeling thirsty; itching or hungry for.

tomoqxo'r

ravenous eater, glutton.

tomorqa

(er): private plot (e.g., on collective farm).

tomosha

(Arabic) show, spectacle; entertainment, sightseeing. ~ qil- to watch, to view; to entertain. tekin ~ diversion, spectacle. ~ bo'l- to be a laughingstock.

tomoshabin

(Persian) spectator, member of audience.

tomoshabinlik

abstr. of tomoshabin.tomoshachi coll.spectator.

tomoshaxona

showhouse, place of entertainment.

tomtepar

roof-raising party.

tomteshar

thief who enters via the roof; crook, con man.tomug' lit.hell (s. do'zax, jahannam).

ton

(Russian) tone.

tong

1: dawn. yolg'on ~ false dawn. Erta ~/~i sahar very early, at or before dawn. ~ni ~ ottirib, kunni kun bottirib around the clock, night and day. tunni ~ga ula- or ~ ottir- (to do) until the break of day. ~ otdi The sun rose. ~ otguncha until dawn. otni ~ oshir- to withhold food from a horse until dawn. 2: ~ (qotib) qol- to be astonished, to be stunned (s. dong qol-).

tonggi

adj. of ~ shabada morning breeze.

tongla

morrow. ~ kunda on the morrow, in the future. ~ qiyomatda/mahsharda on the day of judgement.

tongotar

the break of dawn. ~ o'ltirish gathering which lasts until dawn. ~ qilto do s.t. until dawn.

tonmoq

v.i. to deny, to disown. gapidan ~- to deny having said s.t. [tonish-]

tonna

(Russian) ton.

tonnaj

(Russian) tonnage.

tonnali

adj. of uch ~ mashina three-ton truck.

tonnel

(Russian) s. tunnel'.

top-toza

very clean, spic and span.top coll.time, occasion (s. tob).

topa-tuta

bit by bit, little by little.

topag'on

quick, gifted at finding things; go-getter.

topag'onlik

abstr. of topag'on; quickness, sharpness, resourcefulness.

topaloq

topgan ~niki finders keepers.

toparman

high-earning, gifted at turning a profit; breadwinner, go-getter.

toparman-tutarman

s. toparman.

topaz

(Russian) topaz.

topgan-tayangan

s. topgan-tutgan.

topgan-tutgan

acquired goods, earnings.

topildiq

find, discovery.

topilma

find, discovery; lost and found. ~lar byurosi lost and found department.

topilmas

rare, scarce, nowhere to be found.

topilmoq

v.i. pass. of sizda bir varaq qog'oz ~adimi? Would you happen to have a piece of paper?

topinmoq

v.i. to worship. [topintir-]

topish

v.n. of top-; finding(s), earnings.

topish-tutish

income, earnings.

topish-tutishlik

profit-maker, go-getter; pennywise, provident.

topishlik-tutishlik

s. topish-tutishlik.

topishmachoq

hide-and-seek; riddle (s. topishmoq).

topishmoq

riddle. v.t./v.i.: coop. of top-; to meet, to find one another; to come to terms, to reconcile, to make peace; to get along with, to befriend. [topishtir-]

topishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of topish-; s. topshir-.

topmoq

v.t. to find; to discover; to guess; to earn (money, gains); to derive (pleasure, etc.). u mening fikrimni ~di He guessed my idea. muvofiq ~- to consider suitable. lozim ~- to find or consider necessary. to'g'ri (deb) ~- to find or consider true. ozor ~- to experience pain or injury. shikast ~- to suffer damage. ichimdagini ~ Guess what I'm thinking. [topil-, topish-, toptir-]

topograf

(Russian) topographer.

topografik

(Russian) topographical.

topografiya

(Russian) topography.

toponimik

(Russian) toponymic.

toponimika

(Russian) toponyms.

toponimiya

(Russian) toponymy.

topqir

1: time, instance. ovchi ikki ~ o'q uzdi The hunter shot an arrow twice. 2: quick, sharp, resourceful.

topqirlik

sharpness, resourcefulness.

topshiriq

order, task, duty, errand. ~ ber- to charge, to assign a duty.

topshirmoq

v.t. to deliver, to submit, to hand in; to delegate, to give; to surrender. birovning salomini ~- to pass on s.o.'s greetings. imtihon ~- to take an exam. [topshiril-, topshirish-]

toptamoq

v.t. to trample; to destroy, to denigrate. [toptal-, toptat-, toptash-]

toptanmoq

v.i. to stomp the ground.

toq

1: (Arabic) odd, uneven (in number); lone, single. ~ tuyoqli perissodactyl (animal with an uneven number of toes). 2: (Arabic) arch; dome. 3: (Arabic) toqati ~ bo'ldi to be at the end of one's patience.toq 4 coll.~i la'nat s. tavqi la'nat.toq-ravoq, toqu ravoqmansion, chateau, palace.

toqa

(Arabic) one (of a pair); one of a pair of lengths of cloth (s. jo'ra).toqalash dial.to thin out (crops; s. yaganala-).

toqat

(Arabic) patience. ~ qil- to be patient with, to endure.

toqatli

patient.

toqatlilik

abstr. of toqatli.

toqatsiz

impatient.

toqatsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose patience. [toqatsizlantir-]

toqatsizlik

impatience.

toqi

(Arabic) short slats placed tightly together above the beams of a house and which form the ceiling (s. ~ sanab yot- to lay awake all night.

toqi-ravoq

s. toq-ravoq.

toqidor

(Persian) s. toqili.

toqili

(ceiling) made with slats (s. toqi, vassa).

toqli

arched.

tor

1: narrow, tight; tight, stingy. fe'li ~ stingy. do'ppi ~ kelip qoldi to fall on hard times. 2: (Persian) string (of stringed instrument). ~i sust in low spirits. ~i susaydi to become gloomy.

tor-mor

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to be annihilated or decimated. ~ qil-/Et-/keltir- to annhiliate, to decimate.

toraymoq

v.i. to become narrow or tight; to become constrained. [torayt-, toraytir-, toraytiril-]

torf

(Russian) peat.

torfli

full of peat.

torfzor

peat bog.torg'oq zool.gerfalcon.

toriy

(Russian) thorium.

torli

stringed (instrument).

torlik

narrowness, tightness; stinginess, miserliness.

tormoz

(Russian) brake. ~ ber-/qil- to brake, to put on the brakes.

tormozlamoq

v.t. to brake. [tormozlan-]

tormozlanish

v.n. of shartli ~ ??

tormozlash

v.n. of tormozla-; braking; inhibition, deadening.??

tormozlik

~ qil- to hamper, to impede, to obstruct.

toroj

(Persian) ~ qil-/Et- to plunder.

torpeda

(Russian) torpedo.tors ono.~ yoril- to split in half, to burst. boshi(m) ~ yorilib/~ yorilib ketguday bo'ldi or yuragi ~ yorilib ketay deyapti to have one's heart feel ready to burst. ~-~ yoril- to burst split into pieces.

tort

(Russian) cake.

tortib

converbial of kattadan ~ kichkinagacha from large to small.

tortilmoq

v.i. pass. of tort-; to diminish.

tortinchoq

bashful, shy.

tortinchoqlik

bashfulness.

tortinmoq

v.i. to hesitate, to be ashamed, to be bashful; to avoid. [tortinish-]

tortiq

present, gift, offering; pulled aside, drawn.

tortiqlik

drawn, pulled tight; strung up; bedecked.

tortish

v.n. of tort-; pull, attraction. erning ~ kuchi gravity.

tortishish

v.n. or tortish-; argument, dispute.

tortishmachoq

wrestling contest held between women on the bride's and groom's sides after the arrival of the bride at the groom's house.

tortishmoq

v.i. coop. of tort-; to cramp; to argue.

tortishuv

v.n. of ~ kuchi force of attraction.

tortmoq

v.t. to pull, to draw; to attract; to involve, to draw in; to soak up, to absorb; to distil; to serve (food); to weigh (on a scale); to give, to bestow upon; to dig (ditch); to mill; to withhold; to resemble; to favor; to go through, to undergo; to be inclined towards. Elektr simlarini ~- to string electric wires. tamaki ~- to smoke tobacco. tarozida un ~- to weigh flour on a scale. o'ziga ~- to attract to o.s. ishga ~- to involve in work, to put to work. diqqatni chetga ~- to divert attention. javobgarlikka ~- to make answer (for). jazoga ~- to bring to justice, to make pay. azob ~- to suffer. jazo ~- to undergo punishment. izza ~to feel ashamed or shy. tashvish ~- to feel anxious. osh ~- to serve pilaw. bosh ~- to pull out, to back out of. burun ~- to snort, to sniff. karnay ~- to play a karnay. oyoqni ~- to pull out, to leave. oh ~- to let out a gasp. qo'l ~- to pull back, to cease. ovqatdan qo'l ~- to cease eating. qo'shin ~- to to march troops. homuza ~- to yawn. yo'g'on ~to thicken. biror kishiga ~- to look like s.o., to be like s.o. ~ib (olib) ket- to make off with. ~ib ol- to pull out; to free; to seize. ~ib chiqar-/chiq- to pull out. [tortil-, tortish-, torttir-]tort-tort coll.pilfering, filching, pillaging; drinking (bout).

tortqilamoq

v.t. to tug on, to pull about; to carry off; to pester, to fleece. [tortqilan-, tortqilash-]tortuvchan lit.attractive, interesting.torxon dial.exempt from taxes (s. darxon).

tos

1: (Persian) wash basin. ~ suyagi pelvis.tos 2 dial.brocade.tos 3 coll.s. toz.

tosh

rock, stone; weight; rock-hard. boshi ~ga tegdi to regret one's misdeeds. boshni ~ga urib to break one's neck (to no avail). bag'ri ~ odam cold as a stone, cold-hearted.yurakdagi ~ weight upon one's heart.yo'llarga ~ ter- to pave a road. kerakli ~ning og'irligi yo'q the necessary burden is easy to bear (=??).orqasidan ~ ot- to throw a stone after s.o. or say bad words behind s.o. as they leave (with the belief that this will keep them from returning). og'zingga ~ Keep your trap shut!; Bite your tongue (said to one who says evil things). ~ boyla- to take a long time to boil. samovar ~ boyladimi? What's wrong with the samovar, why won't it boil? ~ bos- to have weight, to be weighty. ~ bosma lithograph.~ bosmada bos- to lithograph.~ jinslari varieties of stone.~ yo'l paved road.~ yo'nuvchi stone mason.~ koni stone quarry.~ nok (bot.) a variety of pear.~ paxta (coll.) asbestos.~ taxta slate board.~ingni ter Make yourself useful! ~ teruvchi stone layer.~ choy brick tea.~ qalam slate pencil.~ qot- to become hard a s a stone; to sleep like a rock. ~ qurt ~i og'ir polvon a wrestler weighing many stone.~idan kam keldi to come up short, to come up less than it weighed on the scale. ~ daraxt (bot.) Caucasian hackberry (s. qotrang'i).toshbaqa zool.tortoise, turtle. ~ qadam slow as a tortoise. 2: measure of distance equal to 8 versts (app. 5 miles).

toshbo'ron

rockslide; stoning. ~ qilto stone.toshbosh zool.gudgeon.

toshday/dek

like a stone. ~ qot- to freeze like a stone.

toshli

adj. of tosh; stony.

toshloq

stony place.

toshmoq

v.i. to overflow, to flood; to break out, to erupt. to'lib tosh- to overflow (with); to reach the point of being overcome by emotion. yuragi/ichi toshdi to be frantic with boredom. qaynab tosh- to boil over. [toshir-]tosh-tarozi, toshu taroziscale and weights. har erni qilma orzu, har erda bor ~ There's no free lunch. tosh-tarozidan ~- to cheat (in measuring).

toshqin

flood; overflowing, flooding.

toshqora

s. tasqara 1.toshqovoq bot.gourd.

toshzor

stone field, stony place.

tost

(Russian) toast (drinking).

tot

taste, flavor; delight, enjoyment.

total

(Russian) total.

totalitar

(Russian) totalitarian.totim bot.Sicilian sumach.

totinmoq

v.i. to taste, to try.

totli

good-tasting; sweet, pleasant.totuk dial.s. totuv.

totmoq

v.t. to taste. [totil-]

totuv

amicable, harmonious, friendly.

totuvchilik

s. totuvlik.

totuvlashmoq

v.i. to become friends, to get along.

totuvlik

friendliness, harmony, amity.

tova

(Persian) pan.

tovar

(Russian) goods, wares; article, commodity. ~ xo'jaligi commodity economy. ~ g'alla marketable grain.

tovardorlik

marketability.

tovarshunos

commodity researcher.

tovarshunoslik

abstr. of tovarshunos; commodity research.tovcha coll.s. tokcha.tovchag'iz bot.a mountain perennial plant [tay-sagyz].

tovlamoq

1: v.t. s. mehr ~- to arouse affection. [tovlan-] 2 v.t. coll.: s. tobla- 2. [tobla-, tovlan-] 3: v.i. to sparkle (s. tovlan-). 4: v.t. to dupe, to cheat, to swindle. [tovlan-]

tovlanmoq

v.i. to shimmer, to glimmer, to sparkle; to waver; to transform. [tovlantir-]tovmir dial.s. tomir.

tovon

1: sole, bottom of foot (or shoe). 2: (Persian) compensation, penalty, fine. ~iga qol- to be forced to pay compensation for. tirik ~ burden, encumbrance.tovonbaliq zool.crucian carp.

tovondor

(Persian) responsible for paying a fine.

tovoq

earthenware dish; plate, platter; (phonograph) record. norin ~ large bowl or platter for serving charx ~ a large decorated platter. to'qqiz ~ s. to'qqiz-to'qqiz.

tovoq-qoshiq

dishes.

tovoqday/dek

large and flat.

tovoqdosh

rare: fellow, mate (sharing a dish of food).

tovor

a machine-made silk fabric of which the pattern and background are the same color.

tovsilanmoq

v.i. s. tovsil-.tovuq zool.chicken, hen; cock-crow (as a unit of time). bir ~qa ham suv kerak, ham don kerak Man cannot live on bread alone. ola ~ somon chochar, o'z aybini o'zi ochar said of one who voices his or other's faults. ~ yili ; name of the 10th year of the 12-year animal cycle calendar.

tovsilmoq

v.i. to diminish, to go down.

tovuqboqar

chicken farmer.

tovuqchilik

poultry raising.

tovuqxona

chicken coop or house.

tovus

zool.: (Arabic) peacock.

tovush

voice; sound, noise. ~ ber- to speak up. ~ chiqar- to make a noise; to speak aloud. ~ chiqarib o'qi- to read aloud. ~ingni o'chir! Shutup! ~ing o'chgur Damn you. bor ~(i) bilan/~i boricha/~ini baralla qo'yib with all one's voice, at the top of one's lungs.

tovushli

adj. of tovush; voiced; sound (waves, etc.); talking (movie, etc.).tovushqon dial. zool.hare.

tovushsiz

voiceless; soundless; silent.tovut coll.s. tobut.tovutkash coll.s. tobutkash.tovva 1 coll.s. tavba.

tovva

2: the smooth side of a knucklebone. oshig'i ~ unlucky, down on one's luck (in business).

toy

1: yearling foal; term of endearment for young children. 2: (Persian) bundle, package. ~ qilto wrap in a bundle.

toy-toy

bundles and bundles. ~ tur- to teeter (s. g'oz-g'oz tur-).

toycha

dim. of toy 1; dear, darling.

toychi

bundler, packer.

toychoq

dim. of toy 1.

toydi

a type of knucklebone game.

toyg'anchoq

s. toyg'anoq.

toyg'anmoq

v.i. to slip, to slide. [toyg'anish-, toyg'antir-]

toyg'anoq

slippery, slick.

toyg'oq

s. toyg'anoq.

toylamoq

1 rare: v.t. to bear a foal. 2: v.t. to bundle. [toylan-, toylat-]

toyloq

young foal; dear, darling.

toyloqday/dek

big, strapping (child).

toymas

tenacious, dogged.

toymoq

v.i. to slip, to slide; to deviate, to go astray; to avoid, to stop at. u hech narsadan ~maydi He will stop at nothing.; There's nothing he won't do. tildan ~- to say s.t. mistakenly. tildan ~may not to take s.t. back that one has said. jaddiga ~- to take the blame for s.t. holdan ~- to be exhausted. [toydir-, toydiril-, toyil-, toyiltir-]

toz

bald; bald area on head.

toza

(Persian) clean; pure; quite, very, really. palagi ~ of honorable descent.

tozalamoq

v.t. to clean. [tozalan-, tozalat-, tozalatil-, tozalattir-, tozalash-]

tozalik

cleanness, sanitation; purity.

tozalovchi

cleaner.

tozi

zool.: (Persian) borzoi, greyhound; swift, fleet horse.

traditsion–tryumo

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traditsion

(Russian) traditional.

traditsiya

(Russian) tradition (s. an'ana).

traektoriya

(Russian) trajectory.

trafaret

(Russian) stencil.

tragediya

(Russian) tragedy.

tragik

(Russian) tragic.

tragikomediya

(Russian) tragicomedy.

tragikomik

(Russian) tragicomic.

trakt

(Russian) highway; tract.

traktat

(Russian) treatise.

traktir

(Russian) inn.

traktor

(Russian) tractor.

traktorchi

tractor driver.

traktorsozlik

tractor manufacturing.

tramplin

(Russian) trampoline, springboard.

tramvay

(Russian) tramway.

tramvaychi

tramway worker.

transformator

(Russian) transformer.

transformatsiya

(Russian): transformation.

transformatsiyalamoq

v.t. to transform.

transheya

(Russian) trench.

transkriptsion

(Russian): transcriptional.

transkriptsiya

(Russian) transcription.

transkriptsiyalamoq

v.t. to transcribe. [transkriptsiyalan-]

transliteratsiya

(Russian): transliteration.

translyatsion

(Russian) relay(ing).

translyatsiya

(Russian) transmission, broadcast.

transparant

(Russian) transparent material used for banners; black-lined paper.

transport

(Russian) transport; supply ship.

transportchi

transport worker.

transporter

(Russian) conveyor; carrier.

transportir

(Russian) protractor.

tranzistor

(Russian) transistor.

tranzit

(Russian) transit.

trap

(Russian) gangway.

trapetseidal

(Russian) trapezoidal.

trapetsiya

(Russian) trapezoid.

trassa

(Russian) line, course, route.

travma

(Russian) trauma.

travmatizm

(Russian) traumatism, trauma.

traxoma

(Russian) trachoma (s. shilpiq).

tred-yunion

(Russian) trade union.

tred-yunionist

(Russian) trade unionist.

tred-yunionistik

(Russian): trade-unionistic.

tred-yunionizm

(Russian): trade-unionism.

trek

(Russian) track.

trener

(Russian) trainer, coach.

trenerlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a coach.

trest

(Russian) trust.

trevoga

(Russian) alarm, alert, warning. havo ~si air-raid warning.

tribun

(Russian) tribune.

tribuna

(Russian) tribune, platform; stands.

tribunal

(Russian) tribunal.

trigonometrik

(Russian) trigonometric.

trigonometriya

(Russian) trigonometry.

triko

(Russian) tricot; tights.

trikotaj

(Russian) knitwear.

trillion

(Russian) trillion.

trilogiya

(Russian) trilogy.

trio

(Russian) trio.

triod

(Russian) triode.

tripper

(Russian) gonorrhea (s. so'zak 1).

tritiy

(Russian) tritium.

trolleybus

(Russian) trolley bus.

tromb

(Russian) blood clot.

trombon

(Russian) trombone.

tromboz

(Russian) thrombosis.

tropik

(Russian) tropic; the tropics; tropical. ~lar the tropics. ~ yil tropical year.

troposfera

(Russian) the troposphere.

tros

(Russian) cable, hawser.

trotskiychi

Trotskyite.

trotskizm

(Russian) Trotskyism.

trotuar

(Russian) pavement, sidewalk.

truba

(Russian) pipe, tube; trumpet.

trubachi

trumpet player.

trubka

(Russian) tube, pipe; receiver; tobacco pipe.

truboprovod

(Russian) pipeline.

truboprovodchi

pipeline worker.

truborez

(Russian) pipe-cutting machine.

trumpet;

any trumpet-shaped object: speaker, megaphone, etc. ishtahasi ~ having a huge appetite. qo'lni ~ qilib chaqir- to call to s.o. by cupping the hands around the mouth.

truppa

(Russian) troupe.

tryumo

(Russian) pier glass.

Tsarist–tsokol

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Tsarist

regular policeman:

tsapfa

(Russian) pin, pivot.

tseillofan

(Russian) cellophane.

tselluloid

(Russian) celluloid.

tsellyuloza

(Russian) cellulose.

tselsiy

(Russian) Celsius.

tsement

(Russian)

tsentner

(Russian) centner (app. 100 kg.).

tsentnerchi

yuz ~ one who produces 100 centner of cotton per hectare.

tsentnerchilik

yuz ~ harakati campaign to increase yield to 100 centner per hectare.

tsentnerli

weighing a centner.

tsentralizm

(Russian) centralism.

tsentrifuga

(Russian) centrifuge.

tsentrist

(Russian) centrist.

tsentrizm

(Russian) centrism.

tsenz

(Russian) limitation (on rights).

tsenzor

(Russian) censor.

tsenzura

(Russian) censorship.

tsex

(Russian) (work)shop, section.

tseytnot

(Russian) exceeding the time permitted for a move (in chess).

tseziy

(Russian) cesium.

tsian

(Russian) cyanogen.

tsianli

cyanic.

tsiferblat

(Russian) dial, face (of clock).

tsiklik

(Russian) cyclic(al).

tsikllashtirmoq

v.t. to group into cycles.

tsiklli

cyclical.

tsiklon

(Russian) cyclone.

tsiklotron

(Russian) cyclotron.

tsilindr

(Russian) cylinder; top hat.

tsilindrik

(Russian) cylindrical.

tsinga

(Russian) scurvy.

tsink

(Russian) zinc.

tsinkograf

(Russian) zincographer.

tsirk

(Russian) circus.

tsirkchi

circus performer.

tsirkul

(Russian) compasses; dividers.

tsirkulyar

(Russian) instruction(s).

tsisterna

(Russian) cistern.

tsitata

(Russian) quotation.

tsitatabozlik

quotation-mongering.

tsitrus

(Russian) citrus.

tsivilizatsiya

(Russian) civilization.

tsokol

(Russian) socle, plinth, cap.

tu-tu–tuzuvchi

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tu-tu

sound used for calling chickens.

tub

bottom, base, foot, lowest part; origin, root. ~da completely; (w/neg.) at all. ~dan completely, entirely. ~ joyli xalq indigenous population. ~ sifat qualitative (??) adjective. ~ so'z root word.

tub-tomir

s. tag-tomir.

tuban

low; lowly, base; beneath, below. tanqiddan ~ not worthy of criticism. ~ga down. ~da below, following. ~dagi the following...

tubanlashmoq

v.i. to lower, to sink.

tubanlik

low place; lowliness. ~ bilan meanly, in a lowly way; humbly.

tubli

well-founded, sound; fundamental.

tubsiz

bottomless; unsound, unfounded.

tubsizlik

bottomlessness; unsoundness.tubulgi bot.

tuf

1: sound made by spitting. ~ de- to spit; to make a spitting sound to ward off the evil eye. 2: (Russian) tufa, tuff.

tuf-tuf

s. tuf 1.

tufayli

1: (Arabic) because of, due to. u kasallik ~ majlisga kela olmadi He was unable to attend the meeting due to illness. ~dan due to, thanks to. 2: arch. (Arabic) freeloader.

tufdon

spittoon.

tuflamoq

v.t. s. tupla-. [tuflash-]

tufli

(Russian) shoe.

tug'

standard made of a yak tail surmounted by a crescent moon or open hand insignia; standard, banner, flag.

tug'aloq

prolific, fertile.

tug'asi

rare: s. tug'ma.tug'doq dial.s. tuvaloq.

tug'dor

marked by a standard; standard-bearer.

tug'ishgan

born of the same mother, kin.

tug'ma

natural, stemming from birth; born... ~ pedagog a born teacher.tug'ro obs.monogram; king's seal on a document; emblem.

tug'moq

v.t. to give birth, to bear; (dial.) to lay (egg). to'rttani ~- to have a cow (in anticipation of or waiting for s.t.). kun(i) ~di to have one's day dawn. oy ~di to have a new moon. [tug'dir-, tug'diril-, tug'il-, tug'ish-]

tug'uruq

birth; celebration similar to a baby shower (s. beshik to'yi).

tug'uruqxona

maternity ward.

tug'yon

flood; rush (of emotion); disturbance, unrest, uprising.

tugal

complete, whole. to'rt ko'z ~ in one piece, safe and sound.

tugallama

denouement, resolution.

tugallamoq

v.t./i.: to complete; to be completed. [tugallan-, tugallat-]

tugallanma

suffix.tuganak dial.s. tugunchak.

tugalmoq

rare: v.i. s. tuga-; to be concluded; to be eradicated.

tugamoq

v.i. to run out, to be finished, to be all gone, to be used up; to pass away, to die. [tugal-, tugat-, tugatil-]

tuganmas

inexhaustible.

tugatmoq

v.t. caus. of tuga-; to use up; to eliminate; to close (establishment). [tugatil-] trouble. xizmatga ~ ingratitude, biting that hand that feeds you.

tuginmoq

rare: v.i. pass. of ichida(n) ~ib qo'y- s. ko'ngilga tug-.

tugma

button; counter piece (of an abacus). ~ni sol-/il- to fasten a button.tugmabosh bot.celery-leaved crowfoot.

tugmacha

(small) button.tugmacha qo'ng'iz zool.ladybug (s. xonqizi).

tugmachaday/dek

tiny, pint-size.tugmachagul bot.marsh mallow, hollyhock; white aster.

tugmador

buttoned up, buttoned; covered with buttons.tugmagul bot.s. tugmachagul.

tugmalamoq

v.t. to button. [tugmalan-, tugmalat-]

tugmali

buttoned up, buttoned.

tugmoq

v.t. to knot, to twist; to tie into a bundle; to fold into shape, to make (wontons (yurakka ~- to carry in one's heart, to bear in one's mind, to brood on, to fix on. musht ~- to clench one's fist. [tugdir-, tugil-, tugish-]

tugul

not only, not even, much less. bu kitobni sen ~, otangga ham bermayman I wouldn't give this book to your father, much less to you.

tugun

knot; bundle.

tugun-tersak

bundle, parcel, load. ko'tar ~ingni Pack up your things and go!

tugunak

tuber.

tuguncha

small bundle; (bot.) ovary.

tugunchak

small bundle; s. tugunak.

tuhfa

lit.: (Arabic) present, gift.

tuhmat

(Arabic) slander, calumny, aspersion; trouble, headache(s). birovga ~ qil- to slander s.o. ~ga qolto be slandered, to be scandalized. quruq ~ open slander; pure headache or

tuhmatchi

slanderer.

tuhmatchilik

slander, scandal mongering.

tujjor

obs. (Arabic) merchant, trader.

tujurka

(Russian) double-breasted jacket.

tuk

(body) hair, fuzz. (bir) ~i o'zgamas or bir ~ has kam Emas spitting image.

tukli

hairy, wooly, fuzzy.

tuksiz

hairless.

tul

widow or widower.

tulim

rare: s. tolim.

tuliy

(Russian) thulium.tulki zool.fox. it olgan ~day messed up, scratched up.

tulkilik

crafty behavior.

tullak

older quail; sneaky, crafty.tullakxona arch.stable for fattening horses (for slaughter).

tullamoq

v.i. to shed, to molt. [tullat-]

tulpor

steed, charger, thoroughbred; winged horse. xosa ~ well-trained steed.

tulum

calf stuffed with straw (used to induce a cow whose calf has died to give milk); stuffed animal; water skin.

tum

booming noise made by a kettle drum.

tuman

1: mist, haze, fog.tuman 2 arch.ten thousand; 10,000 so'm of gold; military division of 10,000 cavalry.tuman 3 hist.pre-revolutionary administrative district.tuman 4 dial.s. yuznini ~ qil- to put to shame. 5: (Persian) tuman (former Iranian currency).

tumanlanmoq

v.i. to mist, fog, or haze over.

tumanlashmoq

to become hazy. [tumanlashtir-]

tumanli

hazy, foggy, misty.

tumanlik

haziness, fogginess; obscurity.

tumbochka

(Russian) bedside table.

tumonat

crowd, throng, all the people. ~ni (boshiga) yig'- to gather a crowd.

tumoq

(dial.) fur cap w/ear flaps; hunting falcon's hood. wedding/celebration which took place the other day.

tumor

triangular amulet containing a written charm or verse from the Quran; women's ornament hung from the neck or shoulder; anything triangular in shape.

tumorcha

small tumor.

tumornusxa

triangular.

tumortaxlit

s. tumornusxa.

tumov

common cold.

tumovla(n)moq

v.i. to catch a cold. [tumovlan-]

tumsa

barren (female).

tumsaymoq

s. tumtay-.

tumshaymoq

to sulk, to pout; to become gloomy (weather).

tumshuq

beak; snout, muzzle. kemaning ~i bow of a ship. ~ tiq- to stick one's nose into (s.t.). ~i tor botinka narrow-toed shoe. ~i uchgan choynak teapot with a broken-off spout.

tumshuqcha

dim. of tumshuq; stigma.

tumshuqli

pointed.

tumshuqlik

muzzle, halter.

tumtaraqay

~ bo'l-/~ qil- to scatter, to send running in all directions.

tumtaymoq

v.i. to sulk, to be grumpy. [tumtayish-]tumush- dial.s. tumshay-.tun-kun, tunu kunnight and day.

tun

night, nighttime.

tunamoq

v.i. to spend the night. [tunal-, tunat-, tunash-]

tund

(Persian) quiet, reserved; curt; cold, hostile.

tundlashmoq

v.i. to become rude or uncivil.

tundlik

rudeness; reservation, quietness.

tundra

(Russian) tundra.tungan coll.s. tungoni.

tungi

adj. of ~ chmena night duty.

tungoni

Chinese muslim.

tunnel

(Russian) tunnel.

tunov

kuni: the other day.tunovgi coll.adj. of ~ to'y the

tunqotar

night watchman.

tunqotmoq

v.i. to keep awake all night; to keep watch all night.

tunuka

sheet metal.

tunukachi

tin smith.

tunukachilik

tin smithing.

tunukali

covered with sheet metal.

tunukasoz

maker of tin roofs; tin smith.

tunukasozlik

abstr. of tunukasoz; making of tin roofs; tin-smith shops' area of a market.

tup

individual plant or bush. bir ~ daraxt one (single) tree. bir ~ g'o'za or g'o'za ~i one cotton plant. ikki ~ nok Ekdim I planted two pear trees.

tupik

(Russian) dead-end street, cul-de-sac.

tupka

bir ~ning tagida or bir ~da in the boondocks.

tuplamoq

v.t. to spit. [tuplash-]

tuppa

noodles (pinched off or cut from dough) used in soup; a soup made with such noodles.tuppak coll.tube used as a blowgun.

tuppa-tuzuk

just fine, fine and dandy; fit as a fiddle.

tuppakchi

blowgunner.

tuproq

earth, dirt, soil; remains; land. bu erning ~i og'ir It's difficult to leave this land. ~i shu erdan olingan created from this soil; born and raised here on this land. ~ini yala- to be educated (in a certain place). ~qa qorishtir- to rub (s.o.'s) nose in the dirt. ~dan tashqari alive, living.

tuproqlik

dirt pile.

tuproqshunos

soil scientist.

tuproqshunoslik

soil science.

tupuk

spit, saliva.

tupuklamoq

v.t. to moisten with spit, to spit on.

tupurmoq

to spit. [tupurin-]

tupuruk

rare: s. tupuk.

tupuruklamoq

rare: s. tupukla-.

tuq

clunking sound.

tuqqan

past. part. of tugh-; kin (born of the same mother).

tur

1: kind, type, sort; species, variety; manner. shu ~da in this manner. 2: (Russian) turn.Tur tog'i geo.Mt. Sinai.

turanga

bot. rare: s. turang'i.

turar

~ uy place of residence. ~ joy residence.

turbat

obs. (Arabic) tomb.

turbina

(Russian) turbine.

turbinachi

turbine maker or repairman.

turbobur

(Russian) turbo-drill.

turbogenerator

(Russian): turbogenerator.turbut bot.tog' ~i white ash.

turdosh

similar, of the same type.

turfa

(Arabic) amazing, wonderful.

turg'izmoq

v.t. caus. of oyoqqa ~- to set on one's feet. yotqizib ~- to push or boss around, to have at one's command. [turg'izdir-]

turg'un

resident, dweller, permanently residing; permanent, unchanging; stagnant.

turg'unlashmoq

v.i. to become settled; to become stagnant.

turg'unlik

settledness; stability, permanence; stagnation. ~ davri the 'Age of Stagnation' (in Brezhnev era).

turgan-bitgani

the entire..., all there is to this is... bu go'shtning ~ suyak This meat is nothing but bones.

turib-turib

standing for awhile; more and more, as time goes on; after all that time, after that much thought.

turilmoq

v.i. pass. of materiallar ketma-ket yetkazib ~di the materials kept coming in one after another.

turish

v.n. of yarim ~ comma (s. ~ ber- to withstand, to endure. quyoshning ~ nuqtasi solstice.

turist

(Russian) tourist.

turistik

(Russian) touristic.

turizm

(Russian) tourism.

turk

Turk.

turkcha

in Turkish manner or style; the Turkish language.

turkchi

pan-turkist.

turkchilik

pan-turkism.turkigo'y arch.turkophone.

turkiy

Turkic.

turkman

Turkmen, Turkoman.

turkmancha

Turkmen (language, etc.).

turkmani

Turkoman; name of a type of grape.

turkolog

(Russian) turkologist.

turkologiya

(Russian) turkology.

turkona

Turkic; home-brewed, folk (medicine).

turkshunos

s. turkolog.

turkshunoslik

s. turkologiya.

turkum

group; series; (biol.) order. so'z ~lari parts of speech.

turkum-turkum

groups and groups.

turkumlamoq

v.t. to group; to classify into (biological) orders.

turlamoq

v.t. to vary, to diversify; to decorate (with matching colors); to conjugate (noun). [turlan-]

turlanish

v.n. of turlan-; shimmering; conjugation (of nouns).

turlanmoq

v.i. pass. of turla-; to glimmer, to shimmer; to vascillate. [turlantir-]

turli

various, varied, different; (rare) similar, like. bir ~ the same; peculiar, special, unusual. ikkinchi ~ qilib aytganda put another way...

turli-tuman

of all kinds.

turlicha

in several or various ways; in every way possible.

turlilik

variety. turtkich:

turlovchi

v.n. of so'z ~ affikslar case endings, case suffixes.

turma

(Russian) prison, jail.

turmachi

prison gaurd.

turmak

knot, ball.

turmaklamoq

v.t. to tie in a bundle; to tuck, to gather. [turmaklan-]

turmalmoq

rare: v.i. to be wrapped in a knot or bun (e.g., of hair).

turmoq

v.i. to stand, to get up, to rise up; to be, to be found; to live, to abide; to wait; to stop; to stay; to last; to cost; (after V+ (~ibdi indicates present continuous action. stol uy o'rtasida ~ibdi The table is in the middle of the room. sen shu erda ~ You stay here. uning qo'lida pul ~maydi Money slips through his fingers. qaerda ~asiz? Where do you live? qaerda ~ibsiz? Where are you living? men bu erda ikki yil ~dim. I lived here for two years. qattiq shamol ~di A fierce wind rose up. dunyo ~guncha ~ing Live long (lit., 'as long as the Earth'). soat yurib ~ibdi The clock is running. sizni ko'rib ~ibman I see you. nima qilib ~ibsiz? What are you doing? ishlab ~ib o'qi- to study while working. u fel'etonni o'qib ~ib, birdan kulib yubordi He laughed out suddenly as he was reading the cartoon. kasaldan ~- to recover from an illness. uyqudan ~- to rise from sleep. so'zida ~- to keep one's word. ~a qochto flee, to run away. ~ib ber- to endure. ~ib ol- to stand still; to stand one's ground. ~ib qol- to wait (on one's feet); to stand idle. ~, jo'na/~-e! Go on!, Get lost! ... u yoqda ~sin never mind (the)... ustun ~- to be superior, to predominate. o'rtada ~- to be in the middle; to act as a go-between. bu qancha ~adi? How much does this cost? qarab ~- to stare (at); to watch; to sit ('stand') and watch; to help (out). qil ustida ~- to hang by a thread. [turil-, turish-, turg'iz-]turang'i bot.bloomy poplar.

turmush

life, lifestyle; married life. ~ga chiq- to get married (woman).

turmushbuzar

marriage-breaking, family-breaking.

turmushlamoq

v.t. to tuck into one?s belt; to wrap tightly.turna zool.heron, crane. ~ qator standing or assembled in a row or line.

turnik

(Russian) horizontal bar (gymnastics).

turnir

(Russian) tournament.

turob

obs. (Arabic) dirt, earth.turoq lit.refrain.

turoqli

adj. of turoq.

turp

1: (Persian) turnip. 2: pulp, mash (left behind after squeezing the juice from s.t.); husk.

turptarash

(Persian) grater, peeler.

turq

countenance, looks. ?gan ~i bor he seems (about to)?, he looks as if? ~ing qursin! Damn you! gapning ~ini o'zgartir- to change the tone?

turq-atvor

looks, appearance, state; looks and demeanor.

turshak

(Persian) dried apricot (w/ the pit intact). ~ suvi apricot nectar made by boiling dried apricots.

turtinib-surtinib

(to) bump against this and that.

turtinmoq

reflex. of turt-; to bump against; to get bruised, to get knocked around, to have difficulty. [turtinish-]

turtki

prod, push, nudge; impetus, stimulus. ~ ye- to be shoved or jostled; to be harassed.

turtkilamoq

v.t. to (continually) poke at or jostle; to harangue, to badger. [turtkilan-, turtkilash-]

turtmoq

to bump, to nudge, to prod, to poke; to pester, to harass; to mention, to point out. ~ib chiq- to bulge. [turtil-, turtin-, turtish-, turttir-]

turum

1 3pp. tur(u)mi: hinge.?? uyning ~ini buzishyapti matchmakers are busting the door down (coming in droves to ask for the daughter?s hand in marriage). 2: yotib yeganga ~ tog' chidamaydi No amount of savings is enough for one who is a wastrel.turumtoy zool.merlin.turur arch.archaic 3pp. form ?is?. daftari bu ~..his notebook is this.

turush

(Persian) leavening; sour.

tus

1: hue, shade, color; appearance, manner. ~ ol- to assume a tone or characteristic. odat ~iga kir- to become a habit. jiddiy ~ ol- to become serious. ommaviy ~ ol- to become widespread (among the populus). 2 (< CHust): ~ (nusxa) do'ppi black do'ppi with white almond designs, the most commonly-worn do'ppi.

tusamoq

v.t. to desire.

tush

1: dream. ~ ko'r- to have a dream. ~ bilibmanmi/etti uxlab ~(i)da etti uxlab ~(i)ga (ham) kirmagan never in his wildest dreams. Endi ~ingizda ko'rasiz You'll see (that) again only in your dreams. ~ingizni suvga ayting You're dreaming.; There's no way... 2: noon. (Russian) India ink.

tushamoq

rare: to hobble, to shackle.

tushirgich

suv ~ sluice, gutter. qozon ~ tripod (for a cauldron).

tushirmoq

v.t. caus. of qovun ~- to make a mess (of s.t.), to put one's foot in one's mouth. [tushiril-, tushirish-, tushirtir-]tushirgi dial.trough for carrying off excess water (e.g., on a millwheel).

tushki

midday, noontime. ~ ovqat midday meal.

tushkun

decadent.

tushkunlik

decadence.

tushkur

cursed, blasted. qizim ~ haligacha kelmadi My blasted daughter hasn't come yet.

tushlik

midday meal.

tushmagur

s. tushkur.

tushmoq

v.i. to fall, to go down, to descend, to get off of (transport); (+qo'lga ~- to fall into the hands of, to be caught. ishga ~- to set to work. qulab ~- to tumble down. oshib ~- to vault over, to climb over; to be excessive; to outstrip, to outdo. ~ib ketto fall down; (+ga) to leave on (bus, etc.). ~ib qol- to fall off; to be left off, to be omitted; to get off, to jump off (transport). ichi ~gan gone soft on the inside (melon). osmon uzilib erga ~adimi Is the sky going to fall (if you do it)? og'izga ~- to be the talk of the town. uning oldiga ~adigan(i) yo'q Nobody is better than he is. tramvayga ~- to get on a tram. daraxtlarga qirov ~ibdi frost has covered the trees. qorong'i ~- to become dark. uyga o'g'ri ~di A burglar hit the house. bu pal'to menga juda qimmatga ~di This coat cost me quite a lot. institutga ko'p ariza ~di The institute has received a lot of applications. ustingizdan shikoyat ~di There has been a complaint received about you. lampochka patronga ~mayapti The lightbulb won't go into the socket. chamolyot aerodromga ~di The airplane landed at the airfield. men o'rtog'imnikiga ~dim I stayed at my friend's place. bu erlarga katta binolar ~adi Big buildings will be put up here. bu joydan katta yo'l ~adi A big road will be constructed starting here. vahimaga ~- to become fretful (about). ishqim ~di I've lost my love (for s.t.). suvoq ko'chib ~di The plaster flaked off. uchib ~- to fly down; to fly off, to break off. cho'chib ~- to be startled, to jump up. men tramvayga ~ib ketaman I'm leaving on the tram. shaharga tez-tez ~ib turaman I go into the city all the time. men yo'lda ~ib qolaman I'm getting off along the way. [tushil-, tushir-, tushiril-, tushirish-, tushirtir-, tushish-]

tushov

hobbles, shackles (for front feet of animal). uloviga yarasha ~i like master, like man. Eshagidan ~i qimmat not worth the expense.

tushovlamoq

v.t. to hobble, to fetter, to shackle. [tushovlan-]

tushovli

hobbled, fettered, shackled.

tushum

income, earnings. ~ kelishigi accusative case.

tushunarli

understandable, easily understood; Of course., I understand.

tushuncha

idea, concept; understanding, awareness; learning, knowledge, education. ~si past odam person of little or no education.

tushunchali

enlightened, educated; (class-) conscious.

tushunchasiz

ignorant, unenlightened; unaware or unconcerned with social responsibility.

tushungan

past part. of tuwun-; conscientious, understanding of social responsibility.

tushunish

understanding.

tushunmoq

v.i. to understand. ~dim I understand. mazasiga ~- to develop a taste for, to get accustomed to. [tushunil-, tushunish-, tushuntir-, tushuntiril-]

tushunmovchilik

misunderstanding.

tushuntirish

explanation.

tushuntirma

written explanation.

tushuntirmoq

v.t. caus. of tushun-; to explain.

tushuv

v.n. of tush-; fall, decline.tusla- gram.to conjugate (verb). [tuslan-]

tuslanish

shimmering; (verbal) conjugation.

tuslanmoq

v.i. to shimmer; pass. of tusla-.

tuslash

(verbal) conjugation.

tusli

-colored.

tuslovchi

v.n. of ~ qo'shimchalar conjugational suffixes.

tusmol

figuring, , reckoning, conjecture. mening ~imcha It's my guess that..., I'd reckon that...

tusmollamoq

v.t. to guess, to figure, to make a guess at. ~b (to do s.t.) by one's reckoning. ~b so'ra- to take a stab at finding out, to ask on a hunch.

tussiz

colorless.tustovuq zool.pheasant.

tuta

(Persian) wad of cotton used for spinning thread.tutal dial.tall tale, balderdash.

tutam

handful, fistful. bir ~ bo'lib qolto wither down to nothing. bir ~ kun short day. kechasi bir ~ summer nights are very short.

tutamlamoq

v.t. to grab a fistful, to grab by the fist. [tutamlat-, tutamlash-]tutandial.to fume, to burst out (in anger).

tutamoq

v.i. to smoke, to fume; to catch fire. [tutat-]

tutanoq

1: bustling, jumpy, fidgety.tutanoq dial.s. tutqanoq.

tutanoqlik

energy, liveliness.

tutantiriq

tinder, kindling. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not enough (to do anything with).

tutaqmoq

v.i. to fume, to seethe; to burn up; to wither from thirst. [tutaqish-, tutaqtir-]

tutash

1: v.n. of tuta-. 2: joined, contiguous, unbroken, continuous, side-by-side. ~ idishlar ?? [soobshchayushchiesya sosudy]

tutashmoq

1: v.i. to blaze, to flame up. [tutashtir-, tutashtiril-] 2: v.i. to join together, to be

tutashtirmoq

2: caus. of tutash- 2.

tutashuv

v.n. of qisqa ~ short circuit.

tutatmoq

v.t. caus. of tuta-; to light, to burn. isiriq ~- to burn wild rue, to fumigate with wild rue (believed to drive away evil spirits and disease). [tutatish-, tutattir-]tutatqi 1 dial.s. tutantiriq.

tutatqi

2: anything used as a fumigant for driving away illness or evil; incense.

tutchilik

mulberry cultivation.

tutilinqiramoq

v.i. to stammer, to falter (somewhat).

tutiliqmoq

rare: v.i. s. tutilinqira-.

tutilish

v.n. of oyning ~i lunar eclipse.

tutilmoq

v.i. pass. of tut-; to be detained; to , to stammer, to falter, to stutter; to be caught (by what one has said); to be eclipsed.

tutinmoq

v.i. reflex. of ~gan dear, devoted (friend, etc.).

tutmoq

v.t.

tutqa

handle, knob.tutqaloq dial.s. tutqanoq.

tutqanoq

epilepsy; epileptic.

tutqanoqli

epileptic.

tutqi

s. tutqa.

tutqich

handle, knob; holder. ~ ber- to let o.s. be caught.tutqila- coll.to tug on. [tutqilash-]

tutqoq

s. tutqaloq.

tutqun

prisoner, captive.

tutqunlik

abstr. of tutqun; captivity, imprisonment, confinement.tutu-tuvaloq dial.snail (s. shiliq qurt).

tutum

manner, approach, way of doing.

tutun

smoke. ~ puli (hist.) household tax. ~i chiq- to fume, to rage. ~i ko'kka/~ qaytar- to make excuses (to avoid work).

tutunlanmoq

v.i. to smoke.

tutunli

smoking, smoky.

tutunsiz

smokeless.

tutuq

1: covered, shaded. parda ~ deraza window shaded with curtains.tutuq 2 dial.stutterer (s. duduq).

tutuqli

covered, shaded.

tuturiq

faithfulness (to one's word). ~i yo'q gap unreliable story. gapining ~i yo'q His word is unreliable.

tuturiqli

reliable, believable, trustworthy.

tuturiqsiz

unreliable, untrustworthy.

tuturiqsizlik

unreliability; frivolousness.

tutzor

(Persian) mulberry orchard.

tuvak

small earthenware chamber-pot attached to a cradle; pot; dog dish.

tuvalik

Tuvan, Tuvinian.tuvaloq zool.bustard.tuvdoq zool.s. tuvaloq.tuvg'on dial.kin, (close) relative.

tuvoq

lid of a cauldron.

tuxmak

1: (Persian) hemorrhaging in the eye. 2 bot.: (Persian) (a yellow-flowering plant) [sofora Grifitta]

tuxum

(Persian) egg; seed; breed, race, stock. ~ bos- to brood; to sit at home. ~ bostir- to make a hen sit on several eggs (so that they will hatch). ~ och- to (have) hatch (of a chicken). ~ urishtir-/~ga kir- to begin producing eggs. ~dan chiq- to stop laying eggs; to hatch (of a chick). ~ og'izga kelganda/tiqilganda when it was already too late.

tuxumdon

(Persian) ovary.

tuxumlamoq

dial.: v.t. to lay eggs.

tuxumsimon

egg-shaped, oval.

tuxumxo'r

(Persian) fond of eating eggs; egg-lover; (zool.) egg parasite.

tuyachi

camel driver.

tuyachilik

camel-raising.

tuyaday/dek

camel-like; huge, gigantic.

tuyakash

camel driver.tuyapaypoq bot.bindweed, convolvulus.tuyaqush zool.ostrich.

tuyamoq

rare: v.t. to load. [tuyash-]tuya zool.camel. ~ go'shti egan (s.t. which has) dragged on and on. (nonini) ~ qilto bite the edges off of bread to make it look like a camel (to distract children); to freeload. ~ning dumi erga tekkanda When hell freezes over. baqiroq ~ning bori yaxshi [baqirib yurgani undan yaxshi] Better a screaming boss (head of family, etc.) than none at all.

tuyasandiq

large trunk.

tuyatish

having large kernels (of pomegranates, wheat).

tuyg'u

sense, feeling, sensation; elation.

tuyg'uli

sensitive.

tuyg'un

1: sharp, alert, sensitive.tuyg'un 2 zool.male hawk.

tuyg'unlik

sharpness, sensitivity.

tuyg'usiz

insensitive.

tuyilmoq

v.i. pass. of tuy- 2; to seem, to appear.

tuymoq

1: v.t. to grind, to crush, to pulverize; to thresh (e.g., rice). [tuydir-, tuyil-, tuyish-] 2: v.t. to feel, to sense. [tuydir-, tuyil-]

tuynak

small, unripe melon (on the vine).

tuynuk

opening in a wall or ceiling serving as a window or skylight; loop-hole, embrasure. oy ~ka, arava Eshikka kelganda until the very last moment.

tuynukcha

small tuynuk; peep-hole; ticket window.

tuyoq

hoof; head (of cattle); offspring. ho'kizning shoxi ursa, tuyog'i zirqiraydi What you say about someone, you say about his kin.

tuyoqli

hooved.tuyqusdan dial.suddenly.

tuyuq

quatrain which uses a rhyming play on words.tuyuqsizdan dial.suddenly, all of a sudden.

tuz

1: salt; food. ~ini ko'r-/~ini ye-/~ini ichib, ~lug'iga tupla-/~ini oqla- to show gratitude to s.o. (lit., 'May the food (we have given) make him blind.'). ~(im) ko'r qilgur said of s.o. who is ungrateful to a host. ~ ber- to feed, to treat (a guest) to food. 2: flatland; fallow land. 3: (Russian) ace (in cards).

tuz-namak

saltiness (of food); food, victuals, daily bread. ~ bo'l- to break bread (with).

tuz-nasiba

provender, bread and salt.

tuzakli

ready, prepared, fitted.

tuzaksiz

unready.

tuzalmoq

1: v.i. to recover, to get better; to improve; to be fixed or repaired. 2: v.i. pass. of tuza-.tuzandial.to make o.s. ready.

tuzamoq

v.t. to set (out), to array (table spread); to make ready; (dial.) to perform, to carry out. o'zini ~- to ready o.s. [tuzal-, tuzat-]

tuzatinmoq

v.i. to straighten one's appearance.

tuzatish

v.n. of tuzat-; correction.

tuzatma

correction.

tuzatmoq

1: v.t. to set straight, to right; to fix, to repair, to correct; to improve; to cure, to heal; to put in one's place. [tuzatil-, tuzatish-, tuzattir-, tuzattiril-] 2: v.t. caus. of tuza-.

tuzdon

salt cellar, salt shaker.

tuzilish

v.n. of tuzil-; structure, organization.

tuzlamoq

v.t. to salt; to pickle; to put in one's place; to take to the cleaners, to pull one over on. [tuzlan-, tuzlat-, tuzlash-]

tuzli

salty, saline.

tuzluq

salt cellar. ~ to'rva sack used for storing food; making ends meet, bringing home the bacon.

tuzmoq

v.t. to form, to organize, to found, to set in order; to draw up. [tuzdir-, tuzil-]

tuzog'lik

arrayed, set up.

tuzoq

snare, trap. uzoqqa ~ qo'y- to plan ahead.

tuzoqchi

trapper, trap-setter.

tuzqoq

~ qil- to salt, to cure.

tuzsiramoq

to yearn for salt (of animals).

tuzsiz

saltless, having no or little salt; idle, worthless.

tuzuk

1: fine, well. o'ziga ~ well off. 2: code of laws.

tuzuk-quruq

fine, hunky-dory.

tuzuklamoq

v.t. to set straight. [tuzuklan-]

tuzuklik

abstr. of tuzuk; good condition.

tuzum

system, order, structure.

tuzuvchi

v.n. of tuz-; organizer; composer, compiler.

tyagach–tyulen

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tyagach

(Russian) tractor (for pulling trailers).

tyul

(Russian) tulle.

tyulen

zool.: (Russian) seal.

u-bu–u-bu

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u-bu

this and that; something or other. unga-bunga (to) this person and that; anybody, any old person. undan-bundan (from) this person and that; (from) this and that; (about) this and that.u (w/ case endings un+)that; he, she, it. ~ dunyo the world beyond, the hereafter. boshini (o'zini) ~ yoqqa yo ~ yoqlik, yo bu yoqlik qil- to make a decision one way or the other. ~ dedi, bu dedi or ~ qildi bu qildi to try this and that. ~ yoqda qolib to slip one's mind. ~ yog'ini surishtirsang if you really want to know... ~ni qo'y, buni qo'y never mind all that,... [unda, undan, unga, uni, uning, uniki]

uborka–uborka

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uborka

coll.: (Russian) ~ qil- to clean (house).

uch–uchyotchi

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uch

1: end, tip, point. ~ ber- to become manifest, to begin to appear. ~chiga chiqqan expert, master (in derogatory sense). ko'z ~i bilan qara- to look askance at. eng ~ida secretly. oyoq ~ida/~i bilan ko'rsat- to point at with one?s foot (i.e., apathetically, disdainfully). til(ining) ~ida on the surface, perfunctorily, insincerely. qo'l ~ida perfunctorily; barely, with difficulty. ~ini chiqar- to whisper, to tell furtively. 2: three; grade of ?C? on 5-point scale; tri-. ~ oyoq tripod. ~ pul three cents. 3: a kind of votive light made of cotton wrapped on a stick which is lighted on Thursday and Friday evenings in remembrance of the spirits of the dead.

uchar

flying; fleet; crafty, clever; scamp; drifter. ~ baliqlar (zool.) flying fish. ~ yulduz shooting star.

uchastka

(Russian) plot of land, lot; house (= domda turasizmi, ~dami? Do you live in an apartment or a house? ishning mas'ul ~si area of responsibility.

uchastkavoy

coll.: (Russian) local police inspector.

uchburchak

triangle; triangular; triumvirate (composed of directors, Party representatives and the local trade union).

uchburchaklik

triangle.

uchinchi

third.

uchiriq

s. uchuriq.

uchirma

fledgling; s. uchuriq.

uchirmoq

v.t. caus. of qosh ~ir- to arch an eyebrow.

uchlamchi

thirdly; tertiary.

uchlamoq

v.t. to sharpen. [uchlat-]

uchli

pointed, sharp.

uchlik

1: tip, point, head. o'qning ~i the head of an arrow. 2: three-man committee; three (of s.t.).

uchma-uch

end to end; barely making ends meet; one-for-one.

uchmoq

v.i. to fly; to carry (voice); to break or crack off; to be taken, to be deceived; to quiver, to twitch; to be shot, to be taken out. chanada ~- to sled. chang'ida ~- to ski. barakasi ~- to dwindle. ko'zi ~ib turibdi He is itching to see (it). ~ib qol- to pass out (from drunkenness). shamolga ~di scattered to the four winds. birovning gapiga ~to be taken in by what s.o. says. [ uchir-, uchiril-, uchirish-, uchish-]uchak dial.ladder; roof.uchala coll.s. uchov.uchalatoy bot.a species of elm (w/ extremely hard wood, used for making wagon wheels).

uchmox

heaven.

uchov

three (of), all three. ~ingiz the three of you, you three. ~i all three, the three of them.

uchovlashib

(to do s.t.) as a threesome, all three, the three of them.

uchovlon

the three of them, all three.

uchovora

in threes.

uchqun

spark(s); flake, chip.

uchqunlamoq

v.i. to spark, to emit sparks; to be sparked, to catch flame; to rain down in flakes.

uchqunlanmoq

v.i. reflex. of uchqunla-; to be sparked, to catch flame.

uchqur

swift-flying; swift, fleet.

uchramoq

v.i. to be met, to be come across, to be seen, to be encountered; to meet with, to visit; to run into, to meet, to come across; to be found. [uchrat- uchratil-, uchrash-, uchrashtir-]

uchrashmoq

v.i. coop. of uchra-; to meet, to get together. [uchrashish-, uchrashtir-]

uchrashuv

meeting, rendezvous, date; meet; crossing.

uchta

three (w/ countable, non-unit nouns).

uchun

for; in order to; because. shuning ~ for that reason, that's why. nima ~ for what, why. poezdga kechikmaslik ~ in order not to be late for the train. ukam ~ kitob oldim I bought a book for my brother.

uchuniq

indisposition.

uchunmoq

v.i. to fall ill, to be indisposed.

uchuq

1: cold sore (believed to be caused by extreme fright). labiga ~ chiqdi/toshdi to be frightened out of one's wits. 2: broken, chipped.

uchuriq

joke, funny story, wisecrack. ~ qil- to jest with, to joke about.

uchuvchi

flying; flyer, aviator. ~lar maktabi flight school.

uchuvchilik

abstr. of ~ maktabi flight school. ~ka o'qi- to study to be a pilot. oliy ~ san'ati the art of aerobatics.

uchyot

(Russian) registration; stock-taking, inventory. ~ kartochkasi registration card. ~ga tur- to be registered. ~ga ol- to take into account. ~dan chiq- to be taken off the books.

uchyotchi

tally clerk, stock-taker.

ud–udum

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ud

(Arabic) lute.

udarnik

1: (Russian) firing pin. 2: (Russian) shock-worker (worker who works exceeds the norm).

udaychi

official in charge of submitting petitions to a khan and conveying his response to the petitioner.

udda

(Arabic) successful execution of an action. ~ qil- or ~sidan chiq- to pull off, to carry out.

uddaburo

(Persian) capable, able, gifted.

uddaburolik

ability, aptness.

uddalamoq

v.t. to manage, to carry out, to pull off. [uddalash-]

udli-shudli

quick, dexterious.

udmurt

Udmurt.udukvor coll.never.

udum

(Arabic) custom.

uezd–uezd

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uezd

hist.: (Russian) smallest administrative unit until 1923.uf ono.Oof!

uflamoq–ufurmoq

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uflamoq

v.i. to say "oof!", to sigh.

ufor

musk; name of a dance melody.

ufq

(Arabic) horizon.

ufurmoq

v.t. to blow, to waft.ug'on arch.God.

uglerod–ugra

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uglerod

(Russian) carbon.

uglevod

(Russian) carbohydrate.

uglevodorod

(Russian) hydrocarbon.

ugra

thinly-sliced noodle(s); a soup made with such noodles.uh ono.Ugh!, Oh!. ~ tort- to say "Oh!" or "Ugh!"; to let out a sigh.

uhda–uhda

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uhda

(Arabic) s. udda.uhla- ono.to say "Ugh!" or "Oh!".

uje–uje

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uje

coll.: (Russian) already.

uka–uksus

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uka

younger brother; term of address used to younger male.

ukalik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be a younger brother to s.o.ukki zool.eagle owl. ~ ko'z bulging eyes; person with bulging eyes.

uklad

(Russian) way of life.

ukol

(Russian) injection. ~ qil- to give an injection. ~ qabul qil-/ol- to receive or get an injection.

ukpa

thin leather of homemade manufacture.

ukpar

tassle of owl feathers (used as an ornament).

ukrain

Ukrainian.

ukraincha

Ukrainian; the Ukrainian language.

ukrop

bot.: (Russian) dill.

uksus

coll.: (Russian) vinegar (s. sirka).ul 1 dial.son (s. o'g'il).ul 2 arch.s. ul.

ul-bul–ulush

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ul-bul

s. u-bu.

ulagich

fastener.

ulama

attachable, false. ~ soch false hair, hair inserts. ~ kiprik false eyelashes.

ulamo

(Arabic) (Muslim) scholar, doctor, theologian.

ulamolik

asbtr. of ulamo.

ulamoq

v.t. to splice, to graft, to tie together; to join, to connect, to fit together. ishni ishga ~- to follow one job with another. kunni tunga ~- to merge (to work) night and day. [ulan-, ulat-, ulatil-, ulash-, ulashish-, ulashtir-]

ular

1: they; those.ular 2 zool.snow cock.

ulashmoq

1 v.t./i.: coop. of ula-; to follow one another, to run together. [ulashtir-] 2: v.t. to divide, to apportion, to distribute. [ulashil-, ulashtir-]ulash-ulash coll.pillage, plunder, ransacking. ~ qil- to ransack, to plunder.ulay-bulay coll.all kinds of excuses.

ulfat

(Arabic) camaraderie; friend, fellow, companion (at social gathering); amicable, congenial. ~i chor camaraderie. ~ qur- to gain friends, to be sociable with a circle of friends.

ulfatchilik

banquet, social gathering, get-together; friendship.

ulfatlashmoq

v.i. to befriend; to get together, to sit together.

ulg'aymoq

v.i. to grow (up, bigger). [ulg'ayish-, ulg'ayt-, ulg'aytir-, ulg'aytiril-]

ulgi

example, model.

ulgurish

v.n. of ulgur-; progress (in school).

ulgurji

wholesale; massive, enormous; complete, entire.

ulgurmoq

v.i. to succeed (in); to be on time (for), to reach on time.

uli

~ tort- to howl (s. uv tort-).

ulimoq

1 ono.: v.i. to howl (s. uvla-). [ulish-]uli- 2 dial.to become inflamed (of mucous membrane).

ulkan

great, grand.

ulkanlashmoq

v.i. to grow, to enlarge, to expand.

uloq

1: patched, mended, mishmash; knot.uloq 2 zool.kid, baby goat; a game played on horseback in which players struggle for possession of a headless goat or calf carcass (= Afghan buzkashi) (s. ~ chop- to play buzkashi.

uloq-quroq

patched, all in pieces.

uloq-uloq

1: much knotted, patched. 2: ~ qil- to pull about, to struggle over. ~ bo'l- to be thrashed or pulled about.

uloqchi

uloq player (s. uloq 2).

uloqmoq

v.i. to go off, to move far away.

uloqtirmoq

v.t. to toss, to hurl. [uloqtiril-]

ulov

1: v.n. of ula-. 2: mount, draft animal.

ulovchi

railway coupler.ulton dial.sole leather.

ultimativ

(Russian) categorical.

ultimatum

(Russian) ultimatum.

ultrabinafsha

ultraviolet.

ultraqisqa

to'lqin: ultra-short wave.

ultratovush

ultrasound.

ulug'

great, grand; elder, leader.

ulug'lamoq

to honor, to exalt. [ulug'lan-, ulug'lash-]

ulug'lik

greatness, eminence; grandioseness.

ulug'sifat

stately, distinguished.

ulug'sifatlik

stateliness.

ulug'vor

great, grandiose; consequential, important.

ulug'vorlik

grandioseness, grandness; weight, importance.

ulug'zoda

son of a great or consequential person.

ulum

(Arabic) sciences, fields of knowledge. jomiul ~ learned in all sciences, living encyclopedia.

ulus

hist. (Mong.): state; nation.

ulush

share; plot, allotment.

umaro–umurtqasiz

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umaro

hist.: (Arabic) military leaders/commanders.

umbalaqashmoq

v.i. s. umbaloq osh-.

umbaloq

somersault. ~ osh- to somersault.umburvoqi coll.s. umrboqi.

umid

(Arabic) hope. ~ bog'la-/~(ini) uz- to lose hope. joningdan ~ing bormi? Do you hope to live? jonidan ~ini uz- to resign o.s. to dying.

umidbaxsh

(Persian) hope-giving.

umidlanmoq

v.i. to become hopeful. [umidlantir-]

umidli

hopeful. ~ dunyo Hope springs eternal.

umidsiz

hopeless.

umidsizcha

hopelessly.

umidsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose hope. [umidsizlantir-]

umidsizlarcha

hopelessly.

umidsizlik

hopelessness.

umidvor

(Persian) hopeful.

umivalnik

(Russian) faucet.

ummat

(Arabic) community, people (of a faith). Muhammad ~i Muslims.

ummon

arch. (Arabic) ocean, sea.

umoch

soup made of crumbled bread.

umr

(Arabic) life. bir ~ or ~ bo'yi a lifetime, one's whole life. ~ yo'ldoshi spouse ('lifetime partner'). ~ kechir-/~ qil- to live together (as a married couple). ~ingdan baraka top God bless you.

umrbod

(Persian) one's whole life, to the end of one's life; forever.

umrboqi

(Arabic) a type of winter melon.

umrdosh

(Persian): spouse.umrguzaronlik arch.~ qil- to live one's life.

umrli

uzun ~ long-lived. qisqa ~ short-lived.

umrlik

lifetime; life-long.

umsunmoq

v.i. to have one's breasts fill with milk and feel the need to suckle.

umum

(Arabic) all; society, people in general. ~ foydasi uchun for the benefit of all.

umuman

(Arabic) in general; usually; (w/neg.) not at all, never.

umumbashariy

common to all mankind.

umumdavlat

state-wide, nation-wide.

umumdemokratik

pan-democratic, common to all democracies.

umumittifoq

all-Union, national.

umumiy

(Arabic) general, common.

umumiylik

generality; commonness.

umumlash(tir)ma

generalization.

umumlashmoq

v.i. to become common or general; to be socialized or collectivized. [umumlashtir-, umumlashtiril-]

umummilliy

common to an entire nation or ethnic group; national, ethnic.

umumpartiyaviy

all-Party.

umumproletar

pan-proletariat.

umumrespublika

republic-wide.

umumxalq

common to all the people; national.

umurtqa

vertebra.

umurtqali

vertebrate.

umurtqasiz

invertebrate.

un–unvon

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un

1: flour. qolog'iga ~ bos- to make deaf. 2: sound, voice; plea, cry.

unamoq

v.i. to agree with, to accept. [unat- unash-]unaqa coll.s. unday.

unaqangi

s. unaqa.

unar-unamas

trifling, insignificant. ~ga for no good reason.

unashmoq

v.i. coop. of ~ib qo'yilgan qiz betrothed girl.

uncha

(w/neg.) (not) so (much).

uncha-muncha

a little (bit), somewhat; ordinary, average, plain.

unchalik

s. uncha; (not) that much.

unda-bunda

here and there; from time to time.unda-munda coll.s. unda-bunda.

undalma

(so'z):

undamoq

v.t. to call, to invite. [undal-, undash-]

undan-bundan

from/of/about this and that.undan-mundan coll.s. undan-bundan.

unday

like that, such, so.

undirish

exaction, collection; extraction; malting.undoq coll.s. unday.

undirmoq

v.t. caus. of un-; to exact; to extract; to produce; to come forth with, to come up with; to malt.

undosh

(tovush): consonant.

undov

invitation, call, order. ~ belgisi exclamation point. ~ gap exclamation. ~ so'z interjection.

undovchi

person sent to the groom's family and guests to ask them to proceed to the bride's house for part of the wedding festivities.

ungacha

until then.

ungur

cave, grotto.

unifikatsiya

(Russian) ~ qilish to unify.

unifikatsiyalashtirmoq

v.t. to standardize.

unikal

(Russian) unique.

univermag

(Russian) department store.

universal

(Russian) universal, general; multi-purpose tractor. ~ magazin department store.

universalchi

operator of a multi-purpose tractor.

universitet

(Russian) university.

unli

tovush: vowel (sound).

unmoq

v.i. to sprout forth, to come forth; to mature; to be exacted (e.g. a debt). [undir-, undiril-]

unnamoq

v.i. to set to (making or doing s.t.). ovqatga ~- to start making a meal. [unnal-]

unniqmoq

v.i. to darken, to get burned (from sun). [unniqtir-]

unprincipled

imitation [xvostizm]??:

uns

obs. (Arabic) closeness, friendship.unsiz arch.consonant (s. undosh).

unsur

arch. (Arabic) element; reactionary element.

until

when?:

unum

harvest, yield; productivity.

unumdor

s. unumli.

unumdorlik

productivity.

unumli

productive, high-yield.

unumsiz

unproductive.

unumsizlik

unproductiveness.

unut

~ bo'l- to be forgotten.

unutmoq

v.t. to forget (s. o'zini ~- to forget o.s. [unutil-, unuttir-]

unutuvchan

forgetful.

unvon

(Arabic) title, degree. everything. o'zini ko'tarib ~- o'zini ~o'ziga ~sin jigaridan/yuragidan ~- to captivate, to make madly in love with. to'g'onni suv ~ib ketdi the water washed away/damaged the dam. u hamma pulni kiyimga ~di He spent all his money on clothes. yuzni ~gan chol an old man of 100 years. [urdir-, uril-, urin-, urish-, urishish-, urishtir-, urishtiril-]

upa–upuka

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upa

powder.

upa-Elik

cosmetics for the hands and

upqun

rare: gust of hot or cold air.

upuka

coll.: (Russian) calf leather.

uqa–uquvsizlik

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uqa

border, hem.

uqalamoq

v.t. to rub, to massage; to scrape or rub away; to clean, to shell, to remove from the husk. [uqalan-, uqalat-, uqalash-]

uqmoq

v.t. to understand, to grasp, to get, to sense. [uqdir-/uqtir-, uqish-, uqtirish-]

uqtirish

v.n. of ~ xati letter of explanation.

uqtirmoq

v.t. to explain. [uqtiril, uqtirish]

uqubat

(Arabic) pain, torment, punishment.

uqubatli

painful, tortuous.

uquv

understanding, intelligence; ability, talent.

uquvli

intelligent; talented.

uquvsiz

unintelligent; untalented.

uquvsizlik

lack of understanding or intelligence; lack of talent.

ur-kaltak–urvoq

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ur-kaltak

fighting, brawling; mob rule.

ur-sur

fighting, riot, disorder.

ur-yiqit

fighting, brawling; slaughter; pogrom.

ura

1: hurrah!, charge! 2: quickly, swiftly, like a shot. ~ qoch- to take off like a shot.

uran

(Russian) uranium.

urchimoq

v.i. to multiply, to reproduce. [urchit-, urchitil-]

urchuq

spindle.

urf

(Arabic) custom, tradition, practice.

urf-odat

customs and traditions.

urg'ochi

female (animal).

urg'u

stress, accent. ~ belgisi accent mark.

urg'uli

stressed, accented.

urg'usiz

unstressed, unaccented.

urilmoq

v.i. pass. of ur-; to knock against, to strike.

urinchoq

hardworking, diligent; inquisitive.

urinish

v.n. of ~ joy/er point of contact.

urinma

tangent.

urinmoq

v.i. to throw or push o.s. about; to struggle, to strive (to do), to push o.s., to try; to become worn out or dirty (clothing); to start to go bad (food). [urinish- urintir-]

urish

v.n. of oftob ~i sunstroke; heatstroke.

urishmoq

v.t./i.: coop. of ur-; to fight; to yell at; to go to war, to (do) battle. [urishish-, urishtir-]

urishqoq

aggressive, belligerent, hot-headed.

urishqoqlik

aggressiveness, belligerence; aggression.

urishtirmoq

v.t. caus. of ko'z ~- to glance at one another. [urishtiril-]

urmoq

v.t. to hit, to strike; to stab; to rush (away, up, etc.); to rain down hard; to beat (pulse); to destroy, to damage; to stuff into, to hide; to steal, to rob; to build (wall), to wall in, to close off; to put on, to bind with, to attach, to secure; to put down (food). o'zini har yoqqa ~- to throw o.s. about. u meni doimo erga ~adi He always puts me down. oftob yag'rindan ~ib turibdi The sun is blazing down on our backs. ~ib tushir- to knock down. shamol yuzga ~ib turardi The wind was blowing in (our) faces. yomg'ir ~ib turibdi Rain is beating down. u kitobimni ~ib ketibdi He stole my book. ularning uyini o'g'ri ~ibdi A burglar broke into their house. o'ndan to'qqizni ~- to take almost

urna

(Russian) urn; ballot box; wastepaper basket.

urolog

(Russian) urologist.

urologik

(Russian) urological.

urologiya

(Russian) urology.urpoq coll.s. urvoq.

urtmoq

arch.: v.t. to cover. [urtil-, urtin-]urtuk arch.cover, curtain.

urug'

seed; sperm; (silkworm) egg; kin, kinsman; tribe, clan. ota ~ paternal relatives. ona ~ maternal relatives. ~ini o'ynat- to torture. ~ini qurit- to wipe off the face of the Earth, to stamp out.

urug'-ajdod

offspring, descendents.

urug'-aymoq

kinsmen.

urug'chi

seed stock specialist.

urug'chilik

production of seed stock; abstr. of urug'chi.

urug'don

testicle; pistil?? ovary?? [semyavmestilishche, smenovmestilishche].

urug'dosh

kinsman.

urug'doshlik

kinship; ancestral, patrimonial. bill). non ~- to break bread, to pass pieces of bread around. ro'zani ~- to break one's fast. [ushatil-, ushatish-]

urug'lamoq

v.t. to go to seed, to develop seeds. [urug'lan-]

urug'lanmoq

v.i. reflex. of urug'la-; to be fertilized (of an egg cell).

urug'li

having or full of seeds.

urug'lik

seed stock. ~ka ham yo'q/topilmaydi rare, hard to find.

urug'shunos

s. urug'chi.

urug'xona

storage house for seed stock.

urush

war; fight. ~ chiqdi War broke out. ~ holatidan chiq- to no longer be in a state of war.

urvoq

flour sprinkled under dough so that it won't stick to a surface; particle, bit, speck. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not worth a thing.

ushalmoq–usulchi

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ushalmoq

v.i. to crumble. umidi ~di to lose all hope or desire.

ushatiqli

divided, broken, spread about (bread).ushbu lit.this (very); those (very).

ushatmoq

v.t. to break up, to divide into pieces; to make change for (e.g., large

ushlamoq

v.t. to grab, to clutch, to take hold of, to hold; to keep hold of; to catch; to withhold, to keep; to control, to rule; to take; to overcome (illness, pain). ~b qol- to overcome (sickness); to hold back, to detain. ~b ol- to catch. intizomni qattiq ~- to strictly maintain order. kutilmaganda chanchiq ~di She had a sudden cramp. uni bezgak ~b qoldi He had a fit of malaria. [ushlan-, ushlat-, ushlattir-, ushlash-, ushlashtir-] xotin ~iga xotin ol- to take on a second wife. g'azab ~ida while angry, while in a fit of anger. buning ~iga in addition, furthermore. ~iga-ustak moreover, on top of it all.

ushlanmoq

v.i. pass. of ushla-; to be caught.

ushoq

crumb; tiny, frail; small fry, kid(s). odamning ~i small, frail person.

ushr

hist.: (Arabic) tenth part tax on income.

ushshoq

(Arabic) melody and song of the second type of shashmaqom.ushuk dial.cold. ~ urdi to get a cold.

uskuna

(Arabic) utensil, device, tool.

uskunalamoq

v.t. to equip.

uslub

(Arabic) method, way, style.

usmoniya

arch. (Arabic) name of a traditional melody.

usmonli

turk: Ottoman Turk.

ust

top part of s.t.; outside, surface; clothing, attire; responsibility, (on) one?s shoulders. ko'z(lari) ~ida tur- to have an eye on. ~i yaltiroq-ichi qaltiroq not what it seems, wolf in sheep's clothing. o'z ~ida ishla- to try to improve o.s. o'lganning ~iga ko'mgan/~ida on, on top of; over, above. yo'l ~ida on the way. ovqat ~ida over a meal; (while) at the table. ~idan over. ~idan chiq- to appear in the middle of/during s.t. so'zining ~idan chiq- to keep one's word. ko'ylak ~idan pal'to kiy- to put a coat on over a shirt. dushman ~idan g'alaba qozon- to win a victory over an enemy. ovqat ~idan chiq- to show up during a meal. birov ~idan shikoyat qil- to complain about s.o. uning ~i butun dressed (in a full set of clothes). ~i yupun in tatters, in rags.

ust-bosh

clothing, attire.

ust-ustiga

s. ustma-ust.

usta

(Persian) master; expert, outstanding, skilled; title or nickname indicating skill in some profession.

ustabuzarmon

botcher, bungler.

ustachilik

manufacture or repair of s.t.

ustakor

(Persian) shop foreman; master craftsman, expert.

ustakorlik

mastery, high proficiency; abstr. of ~ asboblari master's tools.

ustalik

mastery, skill; adroitness.

ustama

supplement, bonus; extra, in addition.

ustanovka

(Russian) unit, installation.

ustara

razor.

ustav

(Russian) regulations.

ustaxona

(Persian) (work)shop; repair shop; studio.

ustki

upper, topmost; outer; superficial.

ustma-ust

one on top of another; one after another.

ustod

lit.: (Persian) s. ustoz.

ustodona

(Persian) masterly.

ustomon

crafty, clever, artful.

ustomonlik

artfulness.

ustoz

(Persian) master, teacher.

ustozlik

abstr. of ustoz.

ustqurma

superstructure.

ustun

1: (Persian) pillar, post, column, support. dunyoga ~ bo'l- to live forever. 2: superior. ~ chiq-/kel- to overcome, to be superior over.

ustuncha

dim. of ustun 1; style.

ustunlik

1: suitable for use as a column or pillar. 2: superiority.

ustuvor

firm, solid, unbreakable. ~ tur- to stand firm.

ustuxon

(Persian) bone (s. +ga ~i yo'q a fool for, can't say no to. ~i qolgan or Eti borib ~iga yopishgan nothing left but skin and bones.ustvosh coll.s. ust-bosh.

usul

(Arabic) way, method, means; style; coquetry; tempo. goh xudoyu rasul, goh g'amzayu ~ Sometimes you have to enjoy the pleasures of life.

usulchi

musician who beats the time for a piece of music.

util–utorid

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util

(Russian) salvage.

utmoq

v.i. to singe (to remove hair). [uttir-]

utopik

(Russian) Utopian.

utopist

(Russian) Utopian.

utopiya

(Russian) Utopia.

utorid

(Arabic) Saturn (s. atorud).uv ono.howling sound. ~ tort- to howl.uva lit.gully, gulch, valley.

uvada–uvvos

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uvada

old, dirty cotton wadding; rags, tatters; bum, tramp.

uvada-chuvada

rags, tatters, junk.

uvadachi

seller of second-hand clothes.

uvadalanmoq

v.i. to become tattered, to go to tatters.

uvalamoq

v.t. to crumble, to tear apart; to press out or pop the kernels off of (ear of corn, wheat). [uvalan-, uvalat-, uvalash-]

uvalanuvchan

crumbly.

uvali-juvali

having many children, having a big family.

uvallo

enthusiastically, intensely.

uvalmoq

v.i. to crumble.

uvat

boundary-strip between fields.

uvatmoq

v.t. s. uvala-. [uvatil-, uvatish-]

uvertyura

(Russian) overture.

uvillamoq

ono.: v.i. to howl; to moan, to wail. [uvillash-]

uvlamoq

ono.: v.i. s. uvilla-. [uvlash-]

uvol

(Arabic) shame, sin, fault. ~i tutor ~iga qol- to commit a wrongdoing; to suffer the consequences of a wrongdoing.

uvoq

crumb, bit; small, little.

uvoqlamoq

v.t. s. uvala-. [uvoqlan-, uvoqlat-, uvoqlash-]

uvuldiriq

fish roe, eggs.

uvun-tuda

scraps, garbage, refuse; slovenly, messy.

uvushmoq

v.i. to become numb, to fall asleep (limb); to get chills. yuragi ~di to freeze, to have one's heart skip a beat.

uvvos

bawling, wailing. ~ sol-/tort- to bawl, to wail.

uxlamoq–uxu

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uxlamoq

v.i. to sleep. [uxlat-, uxlash-]

uxloq

asleep.

uxu

coughing sound.

uy–uyushtiruvchilik

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uy

house; room; household; home. ~ ichi family members. ~i buzil- to have a household broken up. ~ ishi housework. ~ vazifasi/topshirig'i homework.

uy-joy

house and home; family. ~ qilto settle down, to start a family.

uy-joyli

having a house and home; settled, married.

uy-ro'zg'or

household, home (duties).

uya

nest; den, lair; hole in which several seeds are planted together; cluster of sprouting plants planted together. o'rgimchak uyasiga tush-/ilinto get caught in the spider's web.

uyalamoq

1: v.t. to build a nest. ~b Ek- to plant in clusters. 2: v.i. to have not enough strength to stand (of animals).

uyalmay-netmay

unabashedly, unashamedly.

uyalmay-suyalmay

s. uyalmay-netmay.

uyalmoq

v.i. to be ashamed, to be embarrassed. [uyalish-, uyaltir-]

uyat

shame, disgrace, shameful act. ~ga qol- to shame o.s., to be put to shame. ~ so'z bad word. unday demang, ~! You shouldn't say that!

uyatchang

bashful, blushing.

uyatchanglik

bashfulness.

uyatli

shameful, disgraceful, improper. ~ odam decent, proper person.

uyatsiz

shameless, disgraceful; obscene. ~ kino obscene movie.

uyatsizlik

shamelessness.

uydirma

fabricated, made up; fabrication.

uydirmachi

fabricator, liar.

uydirmoq

1: v.t. caus. of uy-; (dial.) to knit (one's brows). [uydiril-] 2: v.t. to fabricate (lies). [uydiril-]

uyg'onish

awakening. ~ davri the Renaissance.

uyg'onmoq

v.i. to awaken, to wake up; to arise. [uyg'onish-]

uyg'oq

awake; alert.

uyg'otmoq

v.t. to waken, to rouse. [uyg'otil-, uyg'otish-, uyg'ottir-]

uyg'unlashmoq

v.i. to conform, to fit; to adapt. [uyg'unlashtir-, uyg'unlashtiril-]

uyg'ur

Uighur.

uyg'urcha

in an Uighur fashion; Uighur language.

uyg'yn

befitting, suiting.

uyimoq

coll.: v.i. to soften (s. ivi-).

uyko'rar

ceremony where the bride-to-be's family meets the groom's family.

uylamoq

v.t. to marry off (a son).

uylanmoq

v.i. to get married (of a man). [uylanish-, uylantir-, uylantiril-, uylantirish-]

uyli

having a house; settled, married.

uyma-uy

(from) house to house.

uymalanmoq

v.i. to busy o.s., to tinker around; to gather, to mill around. [uymalanish-]

uymalashmoq

v.i. s. uymalan-.

uymoq

v.t. to gather, to pile up. qovoq ~to knit one's brows. [uyil-, uyilish-, uyish-]

uyqash

very similar, nearly identical, (almost) the same; fitting, matching, becoming.uyqi-tuyqi dial.all in a heap (s. ayqash-uyqash).

uyqu

sleep. uning ~si ziyrak He's a light sleeper. ~si kel- to feel sleepy. mast ~ deep sleep. o'lik ~ dead sleep. qush ~si light sleep. ~ Eltdi to feel very sleepy; to fall asleep. ~ga ket- to fall asleep. ~si o'chdi/abdadiy ~ eternal rest (death). letargik ~ lethargy. ~ni ur- to sleep.

uyquchan

s. uyquchi.

uyquchi

sleepyhead.uyquchil dial.sleepyheaded; (rare) somnolent.

uyquli

sleepy.

uyqusiramoq

v.i. to become sleepy, to doze; to do s.t. in one's sleep. [uyqusirash-]

uyqusiz

sleepless.

uyqusizlik

sleeplessness, insomnia.

uyqutob

sleepy, somnolent.

uysiz

homeless; unmarried.

uysoz

house builder.

uysozlik

house building.uyu- dial.to soak up water (s. ivi-).

uyum

pile, heap, clump.

uyur

herd (of horses with one stallion).

uyurma

whirlwind, cyclone; dust and sand carried by such storms.

uyushiq

united, cohesive; homogeneous, analogous. ~ bo'laklar analogous parts (of a sentence)??

uyushma

union, organization, association.

uyushmoq

1: v.i. to organize (into). [uyushtir-, uyushtiril-] 2: v.i. s. uvush-. [uyushtir-]

uyushqoq

united, cohesive.

uyushqoqlik

unity, unanimity, cohesiveness, oneness of purpose.

uyushtirmoq

v.t. caus. of uyush-; to organize.

uyushtiruvchi

organizer.

uyushtiruvchilik

abstr. of uyushtiruvchi.

uza–uzzol

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uza

s. uzra.

uzala

~ cho'zil-/tushib yot- to stretch out one's full length.

uzalmoq

v.i. s. uzan-.

uzamoq

v.i. to move off into the distance, to move away.

uzangi

stirrup(s).

uzangisoz

blacksmith who makes stirrups.uzasida coll.on top of.

uzanmoq

v.i. to stretch out, to lie stretched out; to reach for, to stretch for. [uzanish-]

uzatmoq

v.t. to extend, to stretch out, to hold out; to pass (ball); to see off, to send off; to marry off (one's daughter). oyoq ~ib to stretch out one's legs, to relax. qayoqqa ~sa, qo'li etadi or qo'lini qayoqqa ~sa, yetadi capable of anything. [uzatil-, uzatish-]

uzaymoq

v.i. to lengthen, to stretch out; to last. [uzayish-, uzayt-, uzaytir-, uzaytiril-]

uzbechka

(Russian) Ozbek girl or woman.

uzel

1: (Russian) junction; center; assembly (of parts); node. aloqa ~i communications center. 2: (Russian) knot (speed).

uzikmoq

v.i. to relapse, to recur.

uzil-kesil

completely, absolutely, decidedly; definite, decided. ~ rad qilto categorically turn down. ~ zarba berto rebuff completely. masalaning ~ hal qilinishi final solution of the problem.

uzilmoq

v.i. pass. of ichi ~di to split a gut, to split one's sides (laughing). oyog'i ~di to stop coming. yuragining bir cheti ~di to have one's heart go out to s.o.

uzlat

lit.: (Arabic) solitude.

uzlatnishin

(Persian) recluse, hermit.

uzlukmoq

dial.: v.i. to relapse (into sickness); to pass away, to die.

uzluksiz

one after another; constantly, without letup, uninterruptedly. ~ kasr continued fraction (s. davriy kasr).

uzma

soup made from noodles pinched off by hand.

uzmoq

v.t. to snap, to break, to sever (rope, string, etc.); to pull off, to pick, to pluck, to remove; to move; to cut short, to stop; to pay up (debt); to bite; to torment, to torture. oyog'ini ~- to stop coming. ko'z(ini) ~- to take one's eyes off of. ~ib ol- to lash out at, to hurt. ~ib ula- to talk on and on. o'q ~to fire an arrow. quloq ~may to listen with interest. [uzdir-, uzil-, uzish-]

uzoq

far, distant; faraway; long; unfamiliar. ~i bilan at most. ~ gap long story; difficult problem, unlikely issue. ~ yili the year before last. ~qa bormaydi It won't last long. ~qa cho'zto drag on/out. ~qa cho'zil- to drag on, to take a long time. ~ni ko'r- to foresee. ~ yo'l long way; long trip. ~ masofa long distance. ~ Ellar distant/strange peoples. ~ kun long day. ~ umr long life. ~da far away.

uzoq-uzoq

far far away; long long (time).

uzoq-yaqin

near and far; close and distant (relatives).

uzoq-yovuq

s. uzoq-yaqin.

uzoqdan-uzoq

very long; very far away, far distant; a very long time.uzoqla- coll.to move off, to go far off. [uzoqlat-]

uzoqlashmoq

v.i. to move off; to become distanced, to be lost (relative). [uzoqlashtir- uzoqlashitiril-]

uzoqlik

distance; remoteness; the distance, distant spot. ~larga qara- to stare off into the distance.

uzoqmoq

v.i. to tarry.

uzor

arch. poet.: (Arabic) face.

uzr

(Arabic) excuse; pardon; Pardon (me)... ~ so'ra-/~ tut-/deb bil- to consder pardonable.

uzr-ma'zur

(Arabic) forgiveness, pardon. buni ~ tuting Please accept our apologies. +ga ~ qil- to pardon.

uzra

on, over, all over, throughout. dunyo ~ all over the world, worldwide. shahar ~ throughout the city.

uzrli

excused, pardoned; pardonable.

uzrsiz

inexcusable; inexcused.

uzuk

ring. ~ka ko'z solganday to fit to a 'T'.uzum bot.grape; grapevine.

uzumchi

grape grower; grape seller.

uzumchilik

grape-growing; grape-selling business.

uzumzor

vineyard.

uzun

long; tall. ~ kosov lackey.

uzunasiga

lengthwise, along.

uzunchoq

long and narrow.

uzundan-uzoq

long, lengthy, extra long.

uzunlashmoq

v.i. to lengthen, to extend.

uzunlik

length; height; longitude.uzunqanot zool.sand martin.

uzunquloq

gaplar: gossip, rumors.

uzuq

broken, snapped, severed; fragment, scrap, bit.

uzuq-yuluq

disjointed, disconnected, fragmented.

uzurpator

(Russian) usurper.

uzurpatsiya

(Russian) usurpation.

uzv

(Arabic) organ, vital part.

uzviy

(Arabic) organic. ~ kimyo organic chemistry.

uzzol

name of a folk melody.uzzukun coll.every day; all day long. v.n. of ~ belgisi (Russian) soft sign ';'.:

V+(i)w)–V+(i)w)

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V+(i)w)

indicates ability or possibility: kirish ~mi? Can one come in? bo'lishi ~ perhaps, could be.

Van–vaznsizlik

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Van

lake Van.

Varshava

Warsaw.

va

1 lit.: (Arabic) 2 (long V): Huh! (lack of appreciation).

va'da

(Arabic) promise. ~ ber-/~ qilto promise. ~ ol- to be promised. ~ga vafo qil-/~da tur- to keep a promise. ~dan qayt-/~ni buz- to break a promise, to renege. ~ning ustidan chiq- to fulfill a promise, to be true to one?s word.

va'daboz

(Persian) one who makes empty promises.

va'dalashmoq

v.i. to promise one another, to agree to do s.t.

va'dasiz

unreliable, untrustworthy.

va'z

arch. (Arabic) sermon on Islamic subjects usu. delivered outside the mosque after the Friday prayer; speech, lecture; exhortation, advice. ~ Et-/qil- to lecture, to preach.

va'z-nasihat

advice, exhortation.

va'zbozlik

s. va?zxonlik.va'zchi arch.one who delivers a va?z.

va'zgo'y

(Persian) s. va?zchi.

va'zxon

(Persian) s. va?zchi.

va'zxonlik

preaching; exhortation, sermonizing, empty or pointless lecturing, tongue-wagging.

vaalaykum

assalom: (Arabic) And upon you peace! (formal response to assalomu alaykum).

vabo

(Arabic) cholera; plague, scourge. sariq ~ "brown scourge" (fascism). ~ vibrioni cholera bacillus.

vaboli

choleric.

vadanglatmoq

s. vadavanglat-.vadavang coll.hopping and popping (music, dancing, etc.).

vadavanglatmoq

to make things hop.

vafli

(Russian) scone, wafer.

vafo

(Arabic) fidelity, loyalty, faithfulness. ~ qil- to devote o.s., to be faithful; to fulfill an obligation. va'daga ~ qil- to be true to one?s word, to keep a promise.

vafodor

(Persian) faithful, true, loyal.

vafodorlik

fidelity, faithfulness, loyalty.

vafoli

s. vafodor.

vafosiz

unfaithful, disloyal.

vafosizlik

faithlessness.vafot A lit.death. ~ qil-/Et-/bo'l-/top- to pass away.vag'-vag' ono.bawling, clamoring noise; bawler, clamorer, loudmouth.vag'illa- ono.s. vag'irla-.vag'ir-vag'ir ono.chatter, clamor.

vag'irlamoq

v.i. ono.: to make noise, to chatter loudly, to make a din. [vag'irlash-]

vagon

(Russian) (train) car(riage).

vagoncha

small train car; trailer.

vagonchi

merchant who takes wagonloads of wheat, cotton, etc. to market.

vagonetka

small train or cable car.vagonlab adv.by the wagonful.

vagonovojatiy

(Russian) streetcar driver.

vagonsozlik

train car construction.

vagranka

(Russian) cupola furnace.

vagrankachi

cupola furnace operator.

vah

sound made to scare s.o., Boo!

vahim

(Arabic) hideous, frightening, terrible, awful.

vahima

(Arabic) fright, terror, fear; dread, apprehension, anxiety, the willies, the heebie-jeebies. ~ sol-/~si zo'r terrible, fearsome. ~ kasali paranoia, constant fear or delusion of being followed, etc. ~ng uchadi You?ll be scared stiff.

vahimachi

paranoid, s.o. who spooks or panics easily; s.o. who spreads panic and fear.

vahimador

s. vahimali.

vahimalanmoq

v.i. to be scared, to be beset by fear, to be spooked.

vahimali

frightening, terrible, spooky; awesome.

vahimasiz

not frightening, not terrible; not outlandish.

vahiy

rel.: (Arabic) revelation. ?ga ~ kel- to receive a revelation.

vahm

(Arabic) s. ~ qil-/ol- to be spooked, frightened; to get the heebie-jeebies.

vahma

coll.: (Arabic) s. vahima; s.o. beset by irrational fears or phobias.

vahmak

(Persian) panicker, alarmist; s.o. who suffers from anxiety or delusions; (zool.) ichneumon fly.

vaholanki

(Persian) whereas, while.

vahshat

(Arabic) savagery, barbarity; brutality, atrocity, outrage, villainy; terror, fright.

vahshatli

frightful, terrible, awful, abhorrent.

vahshiy

(Arabic) wild, savage; brutal, violent.

vahshiylarcha

savagely, brutally.

vahshiylashmoq

to become wild, savage, etc.

vahshiylik

savagery, brutality.

vahshiyona

(Persian) brutally, savagely.

vaj

vajh: (Arabic) excuse, pretext, reason; aspect, point of view.

vaj(i)-korson

prevarications, evasions.

vajh

(Arabic) s. vaj.

vajidan

as regarding, with respect to.

vajlashmoq

v.i. coll.: to argue, to squabble.vajoahatli coll.strapping, large; dignified, stately.

vajohat

coll.: (Arabic) appearance, demeanor. ~i buzuq/xunuk ugly, sinister, evil-looking.

vakansiya

(Russian) vacancy.

vakant

(Russian) vacant.

vakil

(Arabic) representative, envoy, agent. ~ qil- to delegate, to appoint as representative.

vakila

(Arabic) female representative.

vakillamoq

v.i. to bark (s. akilla-).

vakillik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a representative or delegate.

vakolat

(Arabic) representation, deputyship; power of attorney. ~ berto authorize, to empower.

vakolatli

appointed, representing, having power of attorney.

vakolatnoma

(Persian) letter of attorney; letter of proxy.

vakolatxona

(Persian) agency, representative office.

vaksa

(Russian) shoe polish.

vakslamoq

v.t. to polish.

vaktsina

(Russian) vaccine.

vakuum

(Russian) vacuum.

val

(Russian) shaft.

valad

coll.: arch. (Arabic) bastard, rascal.valakisalang coll.slacker, lazybones, good-for-nothing.

valaqlamoq

v.i. to chat idly, to talk nonsense. ~b yur- to go around talking nonsense, to spread gossip. [valaqlash-]Valday qirlari geo.

valdiramoq

v.i. to chat idly, to talk nonsense; to babble. [valdirat-, valdirash-]

valdirvasar

babbler, chatterbox, talker, windbag.

valdirvoqi

s. valdirvasar.vale obs.but, however.

valentli

having a certain valence.

valentlik

valence.

valeryanka

(Russian) valerian.

valiahd

(Arabic) heir apparent.

valik

(Russian) roller.

valine'mat

arch. (Arabic) benefactor, patron.valish dial.s. ishkom.

valiy

rel.: (Arabic) prophet.vallamat coll.s. valine?mat; guide, mentor; ruler, official, leader, elder; lad, brave, warrior. is peachy-keen. ~ bo'lib qol- to be struck dumb.

valloh(i)

(Arabic) by God. ~ a?lam God knows what is true; perhaps, must be.

vals

(Russian) waltz.

valyuta

(Russian) hard currency.

vanadiy

(Russian) vanadium.vang' coll.ish ~ everything is going well, all

vang'illamoq

v.i. ono.: to roar, to zoom. suv ~b oqayotir the water is gushing. [vang'illat-]

vang-vang

s. ang-ang.

vangillamoq

s. angilla-.

vanna

(Russian) bathtub, bath. quyosh ~si sunbath. ~ qil-/qabul qil- to take a bath (s. cho'mil-).

vannaxona

bathroom, bathhouse.vaq-vaq ono.the sound made by a frog, ribbit-ribbit. ~ qil- to croak.

vaqf

(Arabic) pious foundation, usu. money donated to sustain an Islamic school, mosque, etc.

vaqfnoma

(Persian) deed of trust for a vaqf.

vaqfxo'r

hist.: (Persian) a religious student living off of vaqf funds.

vaqillamoq

s. vaqirla-.vaqir-vaqir, vaqir-vuqur ono.incessant chorusing of frogs.vaqirla- ono.to croak; to boil heavily; to gripe and grumble. [vaqirlash-]

vaqo

(Arabic) hech ~ yo'q There isn?t a (darn) thing., There?s nothing at all.

vaqt

(Arabic) time; hour, season. ~i kelib/(o'z) ~ida on time, at the right time, in its own time. tez ~da in the near future, soon. u ~(da) at that time; in that case. ba'zi ~ from time to time. bir ~(lar)da at one time? ~i bilan at the appropriate time. alla bir necha ~gacha (not) for some time, for quite a while. ayni ~da at the same time.

vaqt-bemahal

(Persian) s. vaqt-bevaqt.

vaqt-bevaqt

(Persian) at any time; late, at a late hour.

vaqt-soat

time, hour. ~i bilan at the appropriate time ~i kelganda/etganda when its time has come.

vaqt-vaqt

from time to time. ~i bilan on certain occasions, once in a while.

vaqtchog'lik

s. vaqtxushlik.

vaqtincha

temporarily, for the time being.

vaqtinchalik

for the time being, for now.

vaqtli

early; temporary; for the time being. ~ matbuot periodical publications.

vaqtsiz

at a bad time; late.

vaqtxushlik

happiness; happy times. ~ qil- to have a happy time, to spend one?s time happily.

varakay

bir ~iga right away, all at once, in one swoop.

varanglamoq

v.i. ono.: to buzz, to hum. [varanglat-]

varaq

(Arabic) leaf, page. o'n ~ o'tadi He?s ten times better/worse.

varaq-varaq

pages and pages.varaq-varaq ono.sound made by heaving or heavily boiling substance.

varaqa

(Arabic) leaflet, sheet, slip.

varaqi

(Persian) somsa made of filo dough and fried in oil.

varaqlamoq

1: v.t. to leaf through (book). [varaqlan-, varaqlat-, varaqlash-] 2: v.i. to boil or burble heavily. [varaqlat-]

varasa

obs. (Arabic) heirs, inheritors.

varene

(Russian) raspberry; jam, preserves (s. murabbo).

variant

(Russian) version, variant.varilla- ono.to rush (water); to putt, to rattle (engine, etc.). [varillat-]

varrak

kite. ~ uchir- to fly a kite.

varvar

hist.: (Russian) barbarian.

varvarak

s. varrak.

varvarizm

ling.: (Russian) barbarism.

varvarlik

barbarity.

vasf

obs. (Arabic) oral description; praise.

vashillamoq

s. vishilla-.

vasiqa

arch. jur.: (Arabic) title, deed; document proving identity. ~si yo'q (coll.) unstable, flighty.

vasiqali

licensed, having the proper documents.

vasiy

(Arabic) guardian (of an orphan).

vasiyat

(Arabic) will, testament; legacy.

vasiyatnoma

(Persian) written will.

vasiylik

guardianship.

vasl

lit.: (Arabic) union (esp. w/one?s beloved). ~ini ko'rsat- to show one?s face. yor ~iga yetish-/Erish- to become united with one?s beloved.

vassa

(Persian) short slats placed tightly together above the beams of a house which form the ceiling.

vassajuft

(Persian) a building made with a vassa ceiling.

vassal

(Russian) vassal.

vassalom

(Arabic) And that is all., So that?s that., End of story.

vasvasa

A: temptations; vexations, anxieties, fears. ~qil- to seduce, to tempt; to vex, to frighten. ~ga tush- to fall prey to fears and anxieties.

vasvos

(Arabic) afflicted, touched, deranged.

vatan

(Arabic) homeland, father/motherland; home.

vatandosh

(Persian) fellow countryman.

vatanfurush

(Persian) one who sells out his country, traitor.

vatangado

(Persian) vagrant; deserter, runaway.

vatanli

having a (place to call) home.

vatanparvar

(Persian) patriotic; patriot.

vatanparvarlik

patriotism.

vatar

(Arabic) the chord of an arc.

vaterchi

water frame operator.

vaterliniya

(Russian) waterline.

vatermashina

(Russian) water frame (textile machine).

vaterpas

(Russian) level.

vaterpolist

(Russian) water polo player.

vaterpolo

(Russian) water polo.vati-quti coll.blabberer, windbag; ludicrous, nonsensical.Vatikan geo.the Vatican.

vatin

(Russian) sheet wadding.

vatman

(Russian) ~ qog'oz Whatman paper.

vatt

(Russian) watt.

vattmetr

(Russian) wattmeter.vavag' ono.the sound made by a bedana.; warbler, babbler.

vaxlik

coll.

vaxta

(Russian) watch, guard duty; vigilance.

vaxtyor

(Russian) watchman.

vay

s. voy.

vayron

(Persian) ruined, in ruins, devastated, laid waste.

vayron(a)garchilik

devastation, laying waste, destruction, ruin.

vayron-talqon

qil-: v.t. to pillage and destroy.

vayrona

(Persian) ruin(s); ruined.

vayronazor

mass or expanse of ruins.

vaysamoq

v.i. to chatter, to blather. [vaysat-, vaysash-]

vaysaqi

blabbermouth, chatterer; nag, complainer.

vaysaqilik

abtr. of vaysaqi; talkativeness; blabber, chatter; nagging.vayvayak dial. zool.jackal (s. chiyabo'ri).

vaza

(Russian) vase.

vazelin

(Russian) Vaseline.

vazifa

(Arabic) duty, obligation, task; post, office; function; salary, pension. uy ~ homework. ~ qilib qo'y- to make a duty or obligation.

vazifador

arch. (Persian) official; charged with an official duty; one who receives a salary or pension.

vazir

(Arabic) vizier, minister.

vazir-vuzaro

(Arabic) nobles and ministers, state officials, the king?s court.

vaziyat

(Arabic) position, situation.

vazmin

(Persian) weighty, heavy; difficult; grave, serious.

vazminchilik

s. og'irchilik; difficulties, troubles, adversities; difficult times.

vazminlashmoq

v.i. to become heavy, to increase, to become more difficult; to become (more and more) serious; to become troubled.

vazminlik

abstr. of vazmin.

vazn

(Arabic) weight; stature, repute; rhythm, time, measure.

vazndor

(Persian) weighty, hefty; metered, rhythmical.

vaznli

- weight; having a certain poetic meter; musical, harmonious. og'ir ~ heavyweight.

vaznsiz

weightless, inconsequential; having no meter; arrhythmic.

vaznsizlik

weightlessness.

VenesuEla–veterinariya

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VenesuEla

geo. (Russian): Venezuela.Venetsiya qo'ltig'i geo.the Gulf of Venice.

Venetsiya

geo.: (Russian) Venice.

Vengriya

(Russian) Hungary.

Vezuviy

(Russian) Mt. Vesuvius.

vedomost

(Russian) list, roll; bulletin.

vegetativ

(Russian) vegetative. ~ ko'payish asexual reproduction. ~ nerv sistemasi vegetative nerve system??

vegetatsion

(Russian) vegetation. ~ davr growing period.

vegetatsiya

(Russian) vegetation.

veksel

(Russian) promissory note.

velikoross

(Russian) s. velikorus.

velikorus

(Russian) Great Russian.

velodrom

(Russian) velodrome.

velosiped

(Russian) bicycle.

velosipedchi

cyclist.Velukie Luki geo.

vena

(Russian) vein.Venera geo.

venerik

(Russian) venereal.

venerolog

(Russian) specialist in venereal diseases.

venerologiya

(Russian) science of venereal diseases.

vengr

(Russian) Hungarian.

ventilyator

(Russian) ventilator.

ventilyatsion

(Russian) ventilation, ventilating.

ventilyatsiya

(Russian) ventilation.

verf

(Russian) shipyard.

vergul

(F?): comma.

vermishel

(Russian) vermicelli.

vershok

(Russian) vershok, a unit of measure app. 4.4cm. (1.75?).

verstak

(Russian) workshop.

vertikal

(Russian) vertical. (Russian) vertical (line).

vertolyot

(Russian) helicopter.Verxniy Tagil geo.

vestibyul

(Russian) vestibule, lobby, entrance hall.

veteran

(Russian) veteran.

veterinar

(Russian) veterinarian.

veterinariya

(Russian) veterinary medicine.

Victoria–vizit

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Victoria

Vil"nyus geo.Vilnus.

videoklip

(Russian) video recording, esp. music video.

videomagnitofon

(Russian): videocassette recorder.

vido

(Arabic) farewell.

vidolashmoq

to say farewell.

vigovor

(Russian) reproof, reprimand.vij-vij 1 ono.s. bij-bij.vij-vij 2 ono.sound of sputtering, popping, or fizzing.

vijdon

(Arabic) conscience. ~ azobi pangs of conscience. ~ qabul qilmaydi unconscionable.

vijdonan

(Arabic) conscientiously, in accordance with one?s conscience.

vijdoniy

(Arabic) conscientious, pertaining to conscience.

vijdonli

conscientious.

vijdonsiz

without a conscience, uncaring, unscrupulous.

vijdonsizlik

unconscientiousness, lack of compassion.

vijillamoq

s. bijirla-.

vijir-vijir

1: s. bijir-bijir.vijir-vijir 2 ono.sound of chirping, twittering.

vijirlamoq

ono.: v.i. to chirp, to twitter. [vijirlash-]

viklyuchatel

(Russian) (electric) switch.

viktorina

(Russian) a question and answer game about fields of knowledge.Viktoriya Katta cho'li geo.

vilka

(Russian) fork; a certain chess move.

viloyat

(Arabic) province.

vilt

(Russian) blight.

vimpel

(Russian) pennant, pennon, flag.

vinegret

(Russian) vinaigrette.

vino

(Russian) wine.

vinobop

suitable for wine-making.

vinochilik

wine-making.

vinolik

wine- (grapes).

vint

(Russian) screw. ~ chiziq spiral line. ~li stul swivel chair.

vintovka

(Russian) rifle.

vintsimon

spiral.

violonchel

(Russian) cello.

viqor

lit.: (Arabic) loftiness, stateliness; pride, dignity, grandeur; dignified, proud. soxta ~ false dignity.

viqorli

vainglorious, self-important; dignified.Virginiya Orollari geo.Virginiya geo.Virginia.

virus

(Russian) virus.vish ono.hissing sound.

vishillamoq

ono.: v.i. to hiss. [vishillat-]

vishka

(Russian) tower.Vishniy Volochyok geo.visir-visir ono. dial.whispering noises.

viskoza

(Russian) viscosity.

vismut

(Russian) bismuth.

visol

(Arabic) lover?s union, meeting (s. vasl).

vistavka

(Russian) exhibit(ion), show.vit ono.staccato chirp made by a ~ de- (coll.) to run away.

vitamin

(Russian) vitamin.

vitaminli

full of vitamins.Vitim yassi tog'lari geo.

vitrina

(Russian) shop window, showcase.

vitse-admiral

(Russian) vice admiral.

vitse-prezident

(Russian) vice president.

viveska

(Russian) sign(board).viz ono.whirring, whizzing sound.vizildoq zool.cricket.

vizillamoq

ono.: v.i. to buzz, to whir. [vizillat-]

vizit

(Russian) (official) visit. javob ~i return visit.

vklyuchatel–vklyuchatel

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vklyuchatel

(Russian) ?on? switch.

voajab(o)–voz

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voajab(o)

arch. (Persian) s. ajabo.

vobasta

obs. (Persian) bound to, related, connected, dependent on.Vobkent geo. vocalism:

vodarig'(o)

(Persian) Oh Lord!, Alas!

vodiy

(Arabic) wadi, valley; agricultural area.

vodokachka

(Russian) waterworks.

vodoprovod

(Russian) water pipe, spigot, faucet.

vodoprovodchi

plumber, pipe-layer.

vodorod

(Russian) hydrogen (s. suv tagi).

voenkomat

(Russian) military registration and enlistment office.

voenniy

coll.: (Russian) military.

voenruk

(Russian) military instructor.

voentorg

(Russian) retail store selling mostly military goods.

voey

Oh my!; Hey-hey!

vofurush

arch. (Persian) seller of footwear.voh ono.Ough!, Agh!

voha

(Arabic) oasis.

vohid

obs. (Arabic) one, single, unitary, unique; unit; ? (a term used in alchemy) philosopher?s stone??

voiz

rel.: (Arabic) preacher, deliverer of a va?z; (obs.) exhorter, preacher (of ideas, advice, etc.).

vojatiy

(Russian) Young Pioneer guide.

vojib

rel.: (Arabic) incumbent duty, bounden duty.

vokal

(Russian) vocal (music).

vokalist

(Russian) vocalist.

vokalizm

ling.: (Russian)

vokzal

(Russian) station, depot, esp. train station.

voldir

marble (s. zoldir).

voleybol

(Russian) volleyball.

voleybolchi

volleyball player.Volga bo'yi qirlari geo.Volga-Boltiq suv yo'li geo.Volga geo.the Volga.Volgograd geo.Volgograd.

volfram

(Russian) tungsten.

voli

hist.: (Arabic) provincial governor.

volida

obs. (Arabic) mother.Vologda oblasti geo.

volost

(Russian) smallest administrative unit in Tsarist Russia.

volostnoy

hist.: (Russian) provincial governor in pre-revolutionary Turkestan.

volt

(Russian) volt.

volta

yoyi: (Russian) voltage arc.

voltmetr

(Russian) voltmeter.

voobshchee

coll.: (Russian) in general; really, absolutely.

voqe

(Arabic) ~ bo'l- to take place, to happen; to arise. ~da truly, indeed; in truth, in actuality.

voqea

(Arabic) event, incident, occurrence, happening.

voqean

lit.: (Arabic) truly, indeed.

voqeanavis

hist.: (Persian) scribe who records true accounts of events; secret agent.voqeanavislik obs.espionage.

voqeiy

(Arabic) actual, real.

voqeiylik

actuality.

voqelik

reality, validity; realism.

voqif

(Arabic) aware, cognizant.

voris

(Arabic) heir, inheritor. taxt ~i heir to the throne.

vorislik

abstr. of voris.

voronka

(Russian) funnel; crater.

voronkasimon

funnel or crater-shaped.

vosil

obs. (Arabic) ~ bo'l- to unite with (one?s beloved); to arrive.

vosita

(Arabic) means, channel; intermediary, go-between. aloqa ~lari means of communication. ishlab chiqarish ~lari means of production. ~si bilan by means of, via, with the help of. ~ qil- to use as a means of, to use as an intermediary.

vositachi

intermediary, go-between, middleman; (tel.) operator.

vositachilik

abstr. of vositachi; mediation.

vositali

indirect, mediated. ~ to'ldiruvchi (gram.) indirect object.

vositasiz

direct, unmediated. ~ to'ldiruvchi direct object.Vostok geo.vot-vot ono.booming, tuba-like sound of a karnay.

votvotlamoq

to boom or blast (karnay).vov ono.barking sound, ?bow-wow?.

vovaylato

(Arabic) s. vovaylo.

vovaylo

(Arabic) Alas!, Woe is me!

vovillamoq

v.i. ono.: to bark. [vovillat-, vovillash-]

voy

Ow!; Oh!, Oh my! oxiri ~ s.t. that will be regretted later. holimga ~ Woe is me!

voy-voy

Oh!, Oh my!; Very good!

voya

(Persian) maturity. ~ga yet- to reach maturity, to come of age. ~ga yetkaz- to raise up; to bring to fruition.

voybo'(y)

Oh-ho!

voydod

Oh my!; Help!

voydodlamoq

to exclaim ?voydod!?.

voyvoylamoq

to exclaim ?voy-voy!? in grief, sorry, fear, etc., to lament.

voz

(Arabic) (~ kech- to give up, to abandon; to decide not to do, to change one?s mind.Vozrojdenie geo.

vrach–vrach

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vrach

(Russian) doctor (s. doktor, do'xtir, tabib).

vujud–vuy

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vujud

(Arabic) (human) body. ~ga kel- to come into existence, to materialize.

vujudiyat

(Arabic) s. vujud.

vujudli

large, big, strapping. sog'lom ~li in good health.

vulgar

(Russian) vulgar.

vulgarizator

(Russian) vulgarizer.

vulgarizm

ling.: (Russian) vulgarism.

vulgarlashtirmoq

to vulgarize, to simplify. [vul"garlashtiril-]

vulkan

(Russian) volcano (s. vulqan, yonar tog').

vulkanizatsiya

(Russian) vulcanization.

vulkanizatsiyalamoq

v.t. to vulcanize.

vulqon

s. vulkan.

vus?at

obs. (Arabic) breadth, width.

vuy

Oh!, Hey!.

vyorstak–vyorstka(lash)

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vyorstak

(Russian) carpenter's or locksmith's bench.

vyorstka(lash)

(Russian) imposing, imposition (typography). ~ qil- to impose, to arrange into pages.

vznos–vzvod

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vznos

(Russian) fee, payment, dues.

vzvod

1: (Russian) platoon. ~ komandiri platoon commander. 2: (Russian) cocking notch, hammer (of a gun).xa-xa-xa ono.ha-ha-ha (laughing).

water–waterworks??

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water

(a courtyard: to keep down dust and cool down).

waterworks??

[gidrosooruzhenie]:

where?–where?

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where?

qandag'och bot.alder. word modified by an attribute (??) [opredelyaemoe]:

xabar–xazonrezlik

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xabar

(Arabic) news, information. ~i bor aware, informed, knowing. ~i yo'q unaware, uninformed, not knowing. ~ qil-/~ ol- to hear news, to receive information; to check up on. bundan ~im yo'q I don't know anything about this.

xabarchi

messenger, herald, crier.

xabardor

(Persian) informed, aware; experienced, proficient. ~ bo'l- to be aware, to hear; to keep an eye on.

xabarlamoq

v.t. to spread news, to inform. [xabarlat-, xabarlash-]

xabarlovchi

s. xabarchi.

xabarnoma

notice.

xabarsiz

unaware.xachir zool.mule; hinny.

xafa

(Persian) sad, upset. ~ bo'l- to be sad; to become upset. ~ qil- to upset.

xafachilik

s. xafalik.xafagarchilik coll.unhappiness; disappointment.

xafagazak

(Persian) inflammation; (coll.) sad, upset.

xafahol

(Persian) in low spirits, gloomy, sad.

xafalanmoq

v.i. s. xafa bo'l-.

xafalashmoq

v.i. to become upset with one another; to yell at one another.

xafalik

sadness, disappointment, chagrin.

xafaomuz

(Persian) in a sad manner, (seemingly) upset.

xafaqon

mournful, sad, gloomy; high blood pressure, palpitations.

xafaxon

gloomy, sad, mournful.

xafif

lit.: (Arabic) fine, light.

xala

(Persian) s. ~ qil- to make a riding stick; to prod with a stick. ~ urto prod. ~ tur- to have a cramp.

xalacho'p

stick (for prodding camels, donkeys, etc.).

xalaf

obs. (Arabic) successor (s. voris).xalajoy coll.s. xalojoy.

xalakash

(Persian) maker of riding sticks.

xalal

(Arabic) resistance, obstacle, obstruction. ~ ber-/etkaz- to obstruct.

xalaqit

(Arabic) trouble, obstacle, distraction. ~ ber- to hinder; to distract, to bother.

xalat

(Arabic) robe, smock.

xalatbop

suitable for making a robe or smock.

xalatli

wearing a robe or smock.

xalatlik

s. xalatbop.

xalfa

arch. (Arabic) man learned in Islamic law; student (in old school) who helps the teacher; apprentice.

xalfalik

abstr. of xalfa; apprenticeship.

xalifa

(Arabic) caliph; official in the Bukhara khanate in charge of monitoring proper religious observance.

xalifalik

caliphate; abstr. of xalifa.

xalloq

(Arabic) the Creator. ~i olam Creator of the world.

xalo

coll.: (Arabic) latrine, lavatory.

xalojoy

coll.: (Persian) latrine, privy, outhouse.

xalos

1: (Arabic) liberation, release. ~ bo'l- to be saved, to be delivered. ~ qil-/Et- to save, to release, to deliver (from). 2: (Arabic) s. xolos.

xaloskor

(Persian) savior, deliverer.

xaloskorlik

abstr. of xaloskor.

xaloxona

(Persian) s. xalojoy.

xaloyiq

(Arabic) the people, everybody.

xalq

(Arabic) people, nation; crowd. xalq ~i national economy.

xalqaro

international; among the people.

xalqarochi

international affairs specialist.xalqchi arch.populist.

xalqchil

folk, national. ~ adabiyot folk literature.

xalqchilik

popular, national; populism.

xalqchillik

national traits, character, or flavor.xalqchin coll.s. xalqchil.

xalqob

(Persian) puddle. ~ suv standing water.

xalqona

(Persian) common, folk-.

xalqparvar

(Persian) benevolent, people-loving.

xalqparvarlik

concern for the people's welfare.

xalta

(Persian) pouch, bag, sack; sag, fold (in skin). ~ ko'ylak a type of shirt worn by mullahs with a collar that is tied closed.

xalta-xulta

all kinds of bags or pouches.

xaltacha

small pouch.

xaltura

(Arabic) half-baked job.

xalturachi

one who does sloppy work.

xalturachilik

sloppy, half-baked work.

xam

(Persian) bowed. gardani ~ with a bowed head.

xamak

(Persian) unripe mellon (s. sapcha).

xameleon

(Russian) chameleon (s. buqalamun).

xamir

(Arabic) dough; mixture, paste. non ~ bread dough. osh ~ noodle dough. ~dan qil sug'urganday easy as pie. ~i achib to lose one's cool, to get flustered. ~i achimagan doting, slow-moving.

xamirgir

(Persian) dough kneader.

xamirsimon

dough-like.

xamirturush

(Persian) leavening, yeast; beginning, start.

xampa

granary; hamper, chute, (feed) bin.

xamr

arch.

xamsa

(Arabic) collection of five dostons.

xamsanavis

(Persian) poet author of a xamsa.

xanda

(Persian) smile.

xandaq

(Arabic) trench.

xandon

(Persian) laughing, smiling, cheerful. ~ tashlab/~ pista pistachio cracked so that the nut is showing.

xandon-xushon

(Persian) cheerful, gay; cheerful people.

xanfa

large basin used by a baker for kneading dough.

xanjar

dagger.

xanjarbozlik

knife-fighting.

xanjuvar

small furrow made for planting melons and fertilizer together. ~ qilib Ekish to plant melon seeds along with fertilizer.

xantal

bot.: (Arabic) mustard.xapa coll.s. xafa.xapamat dial.women's chest ornament made of strands of necklaces.xapriq- dial.to jump in fright (s. hovliq-).

xar

rare: (Persian) donkey, ass; word used to make a donkey bray.

xarajat

(Arabic) expenditure, cost, spendings. ~ qil- to spend.

xarajatlamoq

v.t. to spend.

xarak

(Persian) bridge (on stringed instrument).

xarakter

(Russian) character.

xarakteristika

(Russian) reference letter; description; characteristic (of logarithm).

xarakterlamoq

v.t. to describe. [xarakterlan-]

xarakterli

having a certain character; characteristic.

xargo'sh

(Persian) ~ yili the year of the rabbit (s. qo'yon yili).

xari

beam.

xaribop

suitable for making into a beam.

xarid

(Persian) purchase. ~ qil- to purchase.

xaridor

(Persian) customer, buyer.

xaridorbop

s. xaridorgir. (Arabic) wine (s. may).

xaridorgir

(Persian) pleasing or attractive to customers, fast-selling.

xarilik

s. xaribop.

xarish

(Persian) scab(ies); scabby.

xarishlanmoq

v.i. to become afflicted with scab.

xarita

arch. (Arabic) map, plan (s. karta).

xarj

(Arabic) expenditure. ~ qil- to spend.

xarjlamoq

v.t. to spend. [xarjlan-, xarjlat-]

xarob

(Arabic) in ruins, ruined; in a mess, in dire straits; wasted, emaciated. ~ qil- to lay waste to, to ruin.

xaroba

(Arabic) ruin(s); in ruins, laid waste.xarobagarchilik coll.s. xarobalik.

xarobalik

ruined or wrecked condition; ruins, remains; dire straits.

xarobazor

(Persian) ruins, remains.

xaroblashmoq

v.i. to be ruined, to go to waste; to go bankrupt; to become wasted or emaciated.

xaroblik

wreckage, ruin.

xarobot

obs. (Arabic) ruins, remains; public house, drinking house.

xarrot

(Arabic) maker of wooden decorative designs; comb-maker.

xarsang

(Persian) boulder.

xartiya

(Russian) charter.

xartum

(Arabic) trunk (of elephant); arm, boom (of crane); scoop (of bulldozer).

xartumcha

dim. of xartum; proboscis.

xarxasha

(Persian) fit, fuss; bickering; trouble, fuss. ~ qil- to throw a fit; to bicker.

xarxashachi

fussy, whining, troublesome.

xarxashali

full of trouble or fuss; touchy, fussy.

xarxashasiz

free of trouble; not fussy.

xas

(Persian) (dry) stalk, stem; straw, hay. ko'ziga ~ tushdi to get a stain on one's reputation.

xas-cho'p

(Persian) straw, hay, sticks, etc.

xas-xashak

(Persian) straw, hay, etc.

xasak

dial.: (Persian) s. xashaki.

xasaki

dial.: (Persian) s. xashaki.

xashak

(Persian) hay. ~ini och- to expose s.o.'s faults.

xashak-xushak

dry grass, sticks, etc.

xashaki

(Persian) feed-, fodder(crop); low-quality, lowly breed of; common, plain, ordinary. ~ lavlagi (bot.) mangel-wurzel. ~ tut (bot.) a type of mulberry.

xashaklamoq

coll.: v.i. to eat hay. [xashaklat-]

xashakxona

(Persian) hay shed.

xashtak-pashtak

stuffed dried apricot (s. ashtak-pashtak).

xasis

(Arabic) selfish, greedy; miser; poor, sterile (earth).

xasislashmoq

v.i. to become stingy.

xasislik

selfishness, avarice.

xaskash

(Persian) rake (for hay).

xasm

1: (Arabic) opponent. 2: (Arabic) property; slave.

xasmol

(Persian) periostitis.

xaspo'sh

(Persian) ~ qil- s. xaspo'shla-.

xaspo'shlamoq

v.t. to cover up, to keep secret. [xaspo'shlan-]

xasta

(Persian) sick, ill, ailing; raspy, weak (voice). ~ bo'l- to grow weak or ill.

xastadil

(Persian) heartsick.

xastadillik

heartsickness.

xastalanmoq

v.i. to fall ill.

xastalik

sickness, illness, disease; weakness (of voice).

xastaxona

arch. (Persian) hospital (s. kasalxona).xasva 1 zool.Hottentot bug.xasva 2 dial.s. xasmol.

xat

(Arabic) letter; writing; literacy; line; list. ~ tort- to draw a line. ~ga ol-/taloq ~i divorce letter. ~ qilib berto cede or sign (s.t.) over to (s.o.). ~ini olib, muhriga taqalgan to be in very grave health. ~ bil- to know how to read. ikki ~ she'r two lines of poetry.

xat-hujjat

(Arabic) letters and documents.

xat-mahr

(Arabic) document showing s.t. has fallen to one's lot. ~ qilib ber-/topshir- to assign.xat-pat coll.letters, news.

xat-savod

(Arabic) literacy. ~i bor literate. ~i yo'q illiterate. ~ni chiqar- to teach how to read and write.

xat-savodli

literate.

xat-xabar

(Arabic) news, letters.

xata

(Russian) peasant house (in Russian & Ukraine).

xatar

(Arabic) danger, hazard; dangerous, hazardous.

xatarli

dangerous.

xatarnok

lit.: (Persian) s. xatarli.

xatarsiz

safe, free of danger.

xatcho'p

(Persian) bookmark.

xatib

(Arabic) preacher (in mosque).

xatkash

(Persian) scribe; marker.

xatlamoq

v.t. to write down, to record; to cede (to s.o.). [xatlan-, xatlat-, xatlattir-]

xatlashmoq

coll.: v.i. to correspond.

xatli

containing writing; literate.

xatlik

abstr. of xat.

xatm

arch. (Arabic) finish, end, completion. ~ qil- to complete; to master. ~i qur'on recitation of the Quran from beginning to end as part of a ceremony for honoring the dead. ~i kutub qil- to finish one's schooling.

xatmi

bot.: (Arabic) marsh mallow.

xatna

(Arabic) circumcision. ~ qil- to circumcise. ~ to'yi circumcision feast (s. sunnat to'yi).

xato

(Arabic) mistake, error; incorrect, wrong; off the mark; infertile. ~ qil-/~ er sterile land.

xatoli

incorrect, wrong.

xatolik

mistake, error.

xatosiz

error-free, correct; evenly (sprouting; of seeds).

xatparast

rare: avid letter-writer.

xatti

rayhon A: a type of Arabic calligraphy.

xatti-harakat

(Arabic) behavior, conduct; plan, tactics.

xatti-muhr

(Arabic) ~ qilib ber- to sign over, to cede.

xattot

(Arabic) calligrapher.

xattotlik

abstr. of xattot.

xavf

(Arabic) fear; anxiety, worry. ~ qil-/~ga sol- to put in fear. ~da/~ ostida qol- to be in fear.

xavf-xatar

(Arabic) fears and dangers.

xavflanmoq

v.i. to be afraid, to fear. [xavflantir-]

xavfli

dangerous, fearsome.

xavflilik

danger, fearsomeness.

xavfsinmoq

v.i. s. xavfsira-.

xavfsiramoq

v.i. to apprehend, to fear.

xavfsiz

safe, secure.

xavfsizlik

safety, security.

xavotir

(Arabic) anxiety, worry. ~ olto be anxious, to worry.

xavotirlanmoq

v.i. to worry about; to fear.

xavotirli

dangerous.

xavotirlik

anxiety.

xavotorona

anxiously, worriedly.

xavotorsiz

free of anxiety.xaxo-tarala coll.laughing, merrymaking.

xaxolamoq

v.i. to laugh, to chortle. [xaxolash-]xay coll.right, fine, okay.

xayol

(Arabic) thought(s), imagination, idea, fancy; memory; opinion. uning ~ida in his idea/imagination, He thinks that... ~ sochilgan/puch ~ empty dream, fancy. ~ sur- to daydream; to ponder. ~ surib qol- to be lost in thought. ~ga kel- to come to mind. ~larga beril- to fall into reverie. ming ~ga bordim I thought and thought but couldn't think of it. ~ga cho'm-/~(i)ni bo'l-/~da ko'rin- to appear in one's mind's eye. ~dan o'tkaz-/~ o'tmay a moment later. ~dan ko'taril- to slip one's mind.

xayolan

(Arabic) in one's mind or imagination.

xayolchan

thoughtful, pensive.

xayolchanlik

thoughtfulness, pensiveness.xayolchi coll.s. xayolparast.

xayoliy

(Arabic) mythical, imaginary. ~ sotsializm Utopian socialism. ~ hikoya fantastic story.

xayolkash

coll.: (Persian) s. xayolchan.

xayollanmoq

v.i. to ponder, to sit and think.

xayolot

(Arabic) thoughts, ideas.

xayolparast

(Persian) day-dreamer, dreamer.

xayolparastlik

day-dreaming.

xayolsiramoq

coll.: v.i. to sit in thought.

xayolxona

mind, fancy.

xayr

(Arabic) good, good act; blessing; alms, charity; right, fine, okay; goodbye. ~ ishi good works, charity. ~ qil- to give alms. xudo xayr(ingizni) bersin God bless you! (lit., 'May God give you his bounty!').

xayr-ma'zur

(Arabic) wishing farewell. ~ni nasiya qil- to leave without saying goodbye.

xayr-sadaqa

(Arabic) alms.

xayr-xo'sh

s. xayr-ma'zur.

xayr-xo'shlashmoq

v.i. s. xayrlash-.

xayrchi

beggar; one who collects funds for charity.

xayrixoh

(Persian) well-intentioned; sympathizer.

xayrixohlik

good intentions, benevolence; support. ~ qil-/ko'rsat- to support, to sympathize with.

xayrixohona

benevolent(ly); sympathetic(ally).

xayriya

arch. hist.: (Arabic) jamiyati ~ charity, philanthropic society.

xayriyat

(Arabic) wonderful, amazing.

xayriyatki

(Persian) luckily, Thank God.

xayriyatlik

good deed.

xayrlashmoq

v.i. to wish one another goodbye, to say goodbye. olam bilan ~to bid farewell to the world (= to pass away). [xayrlashil-]

xayrlashuv

v.n. of xayrlash-; farewell.

xayrli

good, worthy; happy, successful. ~ ishning kechi yo'q It's never too late to perform a good deed. ~ qadam propitious step.

xazanak

(Persian) gleanings (of any crop left over in the field). ~ qil- to gather gleanings.

xazina

(Arabic) treasury; treasure-trove; wealth.

xazinabon

(Persian) treasurer; one who processes a natural resource for public consumption.

xazinachi

treasurer; cashier.

xazinachilik

office of the treasury.

xazinador

(Persian) treasurer.

xazinaxona

(Persian) treasury.

xazon

(Persian) yellowed, falling leaves. ~ bo'l- to fade, to wither. ~ qilto wither; to destroy. ~ bo'lgur! Drop dead!

xazonchinak

dial.: (Persian) s. xazanak.

xazonmarg

rare: (Persian) bastard, wretch (s. juvonmarg).

xazonrez

(Persian) ~ shamol cold autumn wind.

xazonrezgi

s. xazonrezgilik.

xazonrezgilik

late fall, time of falling leaves.

xazonrezlik

s. xazonrezgilik.

xe-xe-xe–xezlamoq

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xe-xe-xe

Hee-hee! (laughing sounds). Xel"sinki:

xeli-xesh

(Persian) relatives, kin.xesh-aqrabo, xeshu aqrabokith and kin.

xesh

arch. (Persian) kin, kith. ~u tabor relatives, kith and kin.

xeshlik

relation.

xexelamoq

v.i. to laugh, to chortle.

xez

(Persian) ~ qil- to lurch or lunge forward.

xezlamoq

v.i./v.t.: to lurch, lunge, or jump forward; to prod. [xezlan-, xezlat-]xi-xi ono.giggling noise.

Xizr–xizmatxorlik

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Xizr

(Arabic) name of a legendary figure famed for drinking from the Water of Life and attaining immortality; supposed to appear to people in need to deliver them. ~ni yo'qlasam (ham) bo'lar Ekan said of s.o. who appears just as they are spoken of.

xi

s. xix.

xijil

(Arabic) timid, irresolute, uneasy. ko'ngli ~ bo'ldi to feel uneasy or irresolute. ko'nglini ~ qil- to make uneasy.

xijillik

s. xijolatlik.

xijolat

(Arabic) unease, bashfulness, timidity. ~ bo'l-/~ qil-/~ga qo'y- to make uneasy, to put off. ~da qol- to be in an awkward situation.

xijolatli

uneasy, bashful, awkward.

xijolatlik

bashfulness, unease.

xijolatomuz

(Persian) bashfully, uneasily, awkwardly.xijolatpazlik coll.s. xijolat.

xil

(Arabic) kind, sort, type; fine, outstanding. bu ~da in this way, thus. bu ~dagi such. har ~ all kinds; It depends. bir ~ bo'lib ket- to feel ill at ease, to feel strange. ~ tush-/kel- to fit, to match.xila coll.s. xiyla.

xil'at

obs. (Arabic) robe of honor (given as a present).

xil-xil

s. xilma-xil.

xillamoq

v.t. to sort; to pick, to select. [xillan-, xillat-]

xillik

bir ~ sameness, identicalness. har ~ variety.

xilma-xil

of all kinds, assorted.

xilma-xillik

variety.

xilof

(Arabic) opposed to, against, contrasting with. ~i shar'iy contrary to Islamic law.

xilondon

arch. (Persian) small toiletry case hung from the belt.

xilqat

obs. (Arabic) creation.

xilt

arch. (Arabic) dysenteric mucilage.

xilvat

(Arabic) secluded, isolated, private. ~ qil- to talk in private.

xilvatgoh

(Persian) isolated, secluded place.

xilvatnishin

obs. (Persian) hermit.

xilvatxona

(Persian) private apartment or room.

xilxona

(Persian) burial vault.

ximik

(Russian) chemist; chemical.

ximikat

(Russian) chemical substance(s).

ximiya

(Russian) chemistry.

ximiyaviy

chemical.

ximizator

(Russian) one who carries out ximizatsiya.

ximizatsiya

(Russian) development of chemical industry and products.

ximizatsiyalashtirmoq

v.t. promotion and establishment of the use of chemicals (esp. in agriculture).

xina

bot.: (Arabic) henna. hayitdan keyin ~ni ketingga/ko'tingga qo'y- said of s.t. that's done too late (lit., 'Once the holiday is over, put the henna up your ass' [as opposed to in one's beard]).

xinalamoq

v.t. to dye with henna. [xinalan-]

xinali

dyed with henna.

xinin

(Russian) quinine.

xinzir

obs. (Arabic) swine.

xipcha

slim, slender; comely. ~dan kelgan slim-waisted.

xipchalashmoq

v.i. to become slender.

xipchin

s. xipcha.

xipchinlamoq

v.t. s. xivichla-. [xipchinlan-, xipchinlat-]

xippa

completely, entirely.xir-xir ono.wheezing noise.

xira

(Persian) hazy, vague, unclear, muddled; dull; dim, weak; troublesome, vexatious, disturbing. ~ bo'l- to be fuzzy or unclear; to become gloomy. ~ qilib yot-/ta'bi ~ in a sour mood.

xirad

obs. (Persian) intelligence, perception.

xiradmand

obs. (Persian) intelligent, wise.

xiralanmoq

v.i. to become dull, indistinct, weak; to grow dim; to vex. [xiralantir-]

xiralashmoq

v.i. s. xiralan-. [xiralashtir-, xiralashtiril-] place for threshing; to pile, to gather. ~ ko'tar- to thresh; to harvest.

xiralik

vagueness, dullness; dimness; weakness; vexatiousness.

xiraxandon

coll.: (Persian) naughty, mischievous.

xirgoyi

(Persian)

xirildoq

s. xirilloq.

xirillamoq

v.i. to wheeze. [xirillash-]

xirillashmoq

v.i. coop. of xirilla-; to yell at one another.

xirilloq

wheezy, raspy.

xirmon

(Persian) threshing floor; crop to be threshed. ~ qil- to gather in one

xirmon-xirmon

in piles and piles, tons and tons.

xiroj

hist.: (Arabic) tribute, tax (on farmers).

xirom

poet.: (Persian) graceful walking; calmly, serenely. ~ ayla-/Et-/qil- to tread gracefully.

xiromon

(Persian) one that treads gracefully.

xirpa

worn smooth on one side (of knucklebone playing piece); jaded, slick.

xirpalamoq

v.t. to wear smooth; to rub (s.o.'s) nose in the dirt, to teach a lesson. [xirpalan-]

xirpi

s. xirpa.

xirqa

arch. (Arabic) rough cloak or habit worn by dervishes.

xirqapo'sh

arch. (Persian) clad in rags; religious mendicant, dervish; poor, beggar.

xirqi

s. xirqiroq.

xirqiramoq

ono.: v.i. to wheeze.

xirqiroq

wheezy, raspy.

xirs

coll.: (Persian) bear. ~day to'q full as a pig; high on the hog.

xirurg

(Russian) surgeon.

xirurgiiya

(Russian) surgery.

xirurgik

(Russian) surgical.

xirurglik

abstr. of ~ qil- to work as a surgeon.

xisht

arch. (Persian) brick (s. g'isht).

xishtak

(Persian) gusset (material sewn into crotch or underarm of garment).

xishtin

arch. (Persian) made of brick (s. g'ishtin).

xislat

(Arabic) quality, property; virtue.

xit

dull (pen or pencil). ~ bo'l- to become dull; to become annoyed. ~ qil- to make dull; to annoy. ko'ngli ~ upset, in a bad way.

xitlanmoq

rare: v.i. s. xit bo'l-.

xitlik

dullness; obstinacy, stubbornness.

xitob

(Arabic) outcry, shout, call. ~ qil-/~ alomati/belgisi exclamation point.

xitoban

(Arabic) addressing, speaking to.

xitobnoma

(Persian) appeal.xitoy g'oz zool.Chinese goose.xitoy lovia bot.soy bean.xitoy o?rdak zool.goldeneye.Xitoy geo.China. ~ devori the Wall of China.

xitoy

Chinese. ~ qog'oz rice paper.

xitoycha

Chinese.

xitoyi

Chinese (for goods).

xitoyshunos

sinologist.

xitoyshunoslik

sinology.Xiva xonligi hist.the khanate of Khiva.xivchinoyoqlilar zool.whip scorpions. work papers. ~ vaqti working hours, office hours. ~ga ol- to hire. ~dan bo'shat- to fire. ~dan chetlashtir- to relieve of one's duties. bunga ancha ~im singan I have spent a lot of work on this. (nima) ~? What can I do for you? ~ga tuhmat ungratefulness. ~ qilto serve, to work, to be of service.

xivich

green switch or wand.

xivichlamoq

v.t. to switch, to beat with a switch. [xivichlan-, xivichlat-]xix ono.sound made to coax a donkey.

xixilamoq

v.i. to giggle. [xixilash-]

xixlamoq

v.i.

xiyla

(Persian) quite (a lot).

xiyli

coll.: (Persian) s. xiyla.

xiyobon

(Persian) avenue, boulevard.

xiyol

(Arabic) slightly, somewhat; short time, moment.

xiyonat

(Arabic) betrayal, treachery; treason; abuse, misuse. ~ qil- to betray; to cheat on (lover, spouse); to commit treason; to abuse, to misuse.

xiyonatchi

traitor; abuser, misuser.

xiyonatchilik

s. xiyonatkorlik.

xiyonatgar

(Persian) s. xiyonatchi.

xiyonatkor

(Persian) s. xiyonatchi.

xiyonatkorlik

betrayal, treachery; treason; misuse, abuse.

xiyonatkorona

(Persian): treacherous(ly), devious(ly).

xizmat

(Arabic) service, work; help, aid; duty; function. ~ haqi wages, pay. ~ingizga tayyorman I'm at your service. ~ ko'rsatgan honored (for service). ~ ko'rsat- to serve. ~da/~ingizda bo'laylik Please come and be our guest. ~ joyi place of work. ~ muddati period of service. ~ varaqasi

xizmatchi

worker, employee; servant, worker, laborer. ~ xotin female worker; made. uy ~si domestic servant.

xizmatchilik

asbtr. of xizmatchi.

xizmatdosh

co-worker.

xizmatkash

(Persian) servant, worker; hardworking.

xizmatkor

(Persian) servant. ~ ayol maid, female servant.

xizmatkorxona

rare: (Persian) servants' quarters.

xizmatona

rare: (Persian) wages.

xizmatxorlik

abstr. of xizmatkor; service.

xlor–xlorofill

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xlor

(Russian) chlorine.

xlorlamoq

v.t. to chlorinate. [xlorlan-]

xlorli

chorine; chloride. ~ vodorod hydrogen chloride. ~ ohak chloride of lime.

xlorofill

(Russian) chlorophyll.

xmel–xmel

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xmel

bot.: (Russian) hops.

xo'b–xotirot

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xo'b

(Persian) good, fine, goodly; beautiful person; s. xo'p.

xo'ja

(Persian) master; head of a line of people believed to represent the first local converts to Islam and descendents of one of the first four caliphs; member of the privileged upper class. ~ ko'rsinga/ko'rsin uchun outwardly, for appearance's sake.

xo'jabeka

mistress (master's wife); female member of the xo'ja line.xo'jag'at bot.raspberry.xo'jahroyi bot.a type of grape.

xo'jalik

1: economy; production; farm, holding; property; household. ~ mudiri property or assets manager. planli ~ planned economy. o'rmon ~i forestry. uy ~i housekeeping. ~ tashkilotlari economic organizations. ~ xodimi economic planner. ~ boshqar- to manage a household. ~ mollari magazini household goods store. 2: ownership; abstr. of xo'ja.

xo'jasavdogar

zool.: (Persian) a type of jay.

xo'jasizlarcha

wastefully, neglectfully, improvidently.

xo'jasizlik

wastefulness, misuse.

xo'jayin

(Persian) owner, proprieter; master, boss; husband.

xo'jayinlik

abstr. of xo'jayin.

xo'mraymoq

v.i. to frown. [xo'mrayish-]

xo'p

1: (Persian) fine, well, okay; quite a lot, very much. ~ bo'ladi fine, sure, as you like. ~ de- to say okay. ~ qilibsan You've done a great job., Good going. ~ bo'pti Good for him., He deserves it. ~ bo'lmasa fine, then. 2: s. xo'ptir.

xo'pam

just fine.

xo'ppa

semiz: round, obese.

xo'ptir

mill (turned by animal).

xo'qacha

small pitcher (s. ko'zacha).xo'r-xo'r ono.~ ich- to slurp.

xo'r

(Persian) degraded, abject. ~ qilto degrade.

xo'ra

(Persian) having a ravenous appetite.

xo'rak

(Persian) food, victuals, provisions; feed; s. ~ qil- to feed.

xo'raki

(Persian) edible.

xo'rakxona

coll.: (Persian) mess hall, cafeteria.

xo'ram-noxo'ram

dial.: (Persian) willing or not, by force.

xo'ram-noxo'ramlik

~ bilan s. xo'ram-naxo'ram.

xo'randa

(Persian) diner, customer.

xo'rda

1: (Persian) ~ osh rice stew or porridge. birovning ~ burdasida bo'l- to be at the beck and call of s.o. ham ~ni urmoq, ham burdani to do whatever one pleases. 2: (Persian) smooth, even. pero ~ bo'libdi the pen writes well now.

xo'rillamoq

ono.: v.i. s. xurilla-. [xo'rillat-]

xo'rillatmoq

v.t. caus. of xo'rilla-; to slurp.

xo'rlamoq

v.t. to debase, to abuse. [xo'rlan-, xo'rlat-, xo'rlash-]

xo'rlik

debasement, mistreatment. ~i keldi to become dejected.

xo'roz

(Persian) rooster, cock; tough, manly, brazen. ~ gap or gapning ~i the meat of the matter. ~ qichqirmasdan before the cock crows.

xo'rozboz

(Persian) cock fighter.

xo'rozlanmoq

v.i. to set on or attack (as a fighting cock).

xo'rozqand

(Persian) sugar candy in the shape of a rooster.

xo'rsiniq

sigh.

xo'rsinmoq

v.i. to sigh. [xo'rsintir-]

xo'sh

1: (Persian) well?; well, umm. 2: (Persian) Goodbye. 3: call made when herding livestock.

xo'shlashmoq

v.i. to say goodbye to one another.

xo'tik

foal of a donkey.

xob

lit.: (Persian) dream; sleep.

xobgoh

lit.: (Persian) bed chamber.

xoch

arch. (Arabic) crucifix.

xoda

(Persian) log.

xodim

(Arabic) worker, employee; masseur (in bathhouse); servant, attendant. ilmiy ~ staff member of scientific or research institution.

xodima

(Arabic) fem. of xodim.xodimchi coll.s. xodimgar.

xodimgar

(Persian) masseur. house; separate room or house. foydadan ~ Emas not without benefit. ~ qil- to vacate; to seclude.

xodimi

(Persian) ~ qil- to massage.

xodimlik

abstr. of xodim.xodmigar coll.s. xodimgar.

xoh

(Persian) whether..., or...; both... and... ~ kelsin, ~ kelmasin whether he comes or not. ~ yosh, ~ qari both young and old.

xoh-noxoh

(Persian) whether wanting to or not.

xohish

(Persian) desire, preference.

xohlamoq

v.t. to desire; to do willingly. [xohlash-]xohladim coll.marriage registry office; marriage vows.

xoin

(Arabic) traitor; deceiver; deceitful.

xoinlarcha

s. xoinona.

xoinona

(Persian) treacherously, deceitfully.

xoja

lit.: (Persian) s. xo'ja, xo'jayin.

xok

(Persian) earth; dust; ashes, remains.

xoka

(Persian) (coal) dust.

xokandoz

(Persian) fire-shovel.

xoki

(Persian) ~ anjir figs ripening in summer.

xokipok

(Persian) blessed earth.

xokipoy

(Persian) dust or earth beneath one's feet.

xokisor

(Persian) humble; submissive. ~ bo'l- to be humiliated; to be spoiled or ruined. ~ qil- to humiliate; to spoil, to ruin.

xokisorlik

humbleness; submissiveness.

xokito'zon

s. xokiturob.

xokiturob

lit.: (Persian) ~ bo'l- to be laid low, to be ruined. ~ qil- to lay low, to ruin, to obliterate.

xokkey

(Russian) hockey.

xokkeychi

hockey player.

xol

(Persian) mole; birthmark; dot, mark; beauty spot. ~ qo'y- to adorn with a beauty spot.; to make a mess of. ~ bo'lib tush- to enhance the beauty of, to embellish.

xol-xol

dotted, spotted.

xola

(Arabic) maternal aunt; form of address to older women. ~ oyi s. xoloyi.xolamoyi coll.auntie.

xolavachcha

(Persian) cousin (through mother).

xoldor

(Persian) marked with a mole, birthmark, etc.; spotted, speckled.

xoli

(Arabic) vacant; distant, separate; alone, separately, in private; (+~ joy secluded place. ~ uy vacant room or

xolilatmoq

rare: v.t. to seclude, to sequester.

xoliq

(Arabic) the Creator.

xolis

(Arabic) fair, even-handed, objective, impartial, unbiased; neutral; loyal; unselfish; impartial go-between; abstainer. ~ guvoh unbiased witness. ~ tur- to be or remain impartial. ~ xizmat loyal service; well-meant action that backfires. ~ yomon ko'r- to dislike for no reason.

xolisanlillo(h)

(Arabic) s. xolisona.

xolislik

impartiality, objectivity; neutrality.

xolisona

(Persian) impartially, objectively; selflessly.

xolodilnik

(Russian) refrigerator.

xolos

(Arabic) just, only. ana ~! That's it!, That does it!, There you go!

xoloyi

auntie.

xolparang

ro'mol: fine, dotted silk headscarf.

xom

(Persian) raw, uncooked; unripe, green; unfinished; halfbaked; inexperienced. ~ xayol halfbaked, impractical idea, vain illusion; dreamer. ~ ot horse that has never been ridden or harnessed. ~ teri untanned leather. ~ ish slipshod, poorly-planned work. ~ o'yla- to think impulsively, incompletely. sochni ~ o'r- to braid hair poorly. ~ semiz pudgy.

xom-xatala

not fully cooked; half-baked, unfinished.

xoma

1: arch. (Persian) (reed) pen. 2 dial.: (Persian) hill.

xomak

(Persian) unripe melon.

xomaki

(Persian) draft, rough, unfinished, tentative. ~ urush military maneuvers.

xomaklamoq

v.i. to put forth melon buds.

xomashyo

raw material.

xomcho't

rough estimate or calculation.

xomiqmoq

rare: v.i. to get fat from being idle.

xomkalla

(Persian) idiot, dunderhead.

xomligicha

raw, still uncooked.

xomlik

unripeness; rawness; impracticality, half-bakedness, unpreparedness.

xommapish

game played by children in which a fire is lighted within a small dome made of mud.

xomqolip

rough, initial, draft.

xomsemiz

s. xom semiz.

xomsimoq

v.i. s. xomsira-.

xomsiramoq

v.i. to have doubts or second thoughts.

xomso'z

(Persian) not fully cooked.

xomsurp

plain unprinted material.

xomsuvoq

crude, initial layer of plaster.

xomtalash

sacrifice of an animal and free distribution of the meat; plundering, filching.

xomtama

(Persian) fool, dreamer.

xomtamalik

foolishness, futile hopes.

xomtarash

(Persian) rough hewing or sawing (lumber).

xomtok

(Persian) pruning (of grapevines); pruned section of a grapevine.

xomush

(Persian) silently, without speaking; sad, gloomy.

xomushlanmoq

v.i. to become gloomy or sad.

xomushlik

silence; sadness, gloom.

xomut

(Russian) horse collar.

xomxo'tlamoq

v.t. to make a rough calculation of. [xomcho'tlash-]

xon

khan. ~ ko'tar- to choose a khan as leader. o'zi ~, ko'lankasi maydon or o'zi(ga) ~, o'zi(ga) bek king/queen of the world, imperious and pushy person.

xona

(Persian) room; house; cell, cavity, hole; zero, power of ten (of large number). ko'z ~si eye socket.

xonadon

(Persian) family, household; house, dynasty.

xonaki

(Persian) homemade; domestic, tame, house(hold). ~ gul indoor plant. ~ mushuk household/domestic cat.

xonakilashmoq

v.i. to become tame or domesticated. [xonakilashtir-]

xonanda

(Persian) singer.

xonanishin

(Persian) stay-at-home, homebody.

xonaqoh

(Persian) the prayer hall of a mosque; dervish hall; almshouse, poorhouse.

xonaqohnishin

(Persian) dervish who never leaves a xonaqoh; one who has forsaken the world.

xonasallot

wretched, damned.

xonasi

(window of) opportunity.

xonatlas

the highest-quality atlas.

xonavayron

(Persian) deprived of home and family, destitute, ruined. ~ bo'l- to be desolated or ruined; to be dispossessed of one's home and family. ~ qil- to lay waste to, to destroy; to separate from or deprive of home and family.

xonazod

(Persian) born and raised in a household. ~ qul slave born and raised in a master's house.

xonim

1: lady, madame; beautiful lady. 2: a steamed dish made of unleavened dough rolled around ground meat, onions, potatoes, etc.

xonish

(Persian) singing.

xonlik

abstr. of xon; khanate.xonqizi zool.ladybug.

xontaxta

(Persian) low table used for eating off of.

xontinlik

abstr. of ~ka ol- to take as a wife. u senga ~ qilmaydi She won't be a (proper) wife to you.

xonumon

(Persian) possessions; home, property.

xonzoda

(Persian) of royal blood.xoqon hist.great khan, emperor.

xoqoniy

adj. of xoqon.

xoqonlik

abstr. of xoqon; khanate.

xor

1: (Persian) lowly, despicable; abject. ~ tut- to disdain. ~ qil- to degrade, to trample upon. 2: (Russian) choir.xor-xas, xoru xaslitter, debris.

xor-zor

down and out, degraded, despised.

xor-zorlik

destitution, need, dire straits.

xoreografik

(Russian) choreographic.

xoreografiya

(Russian) choreography.

xorgul

bot.: (Persian) Austrian briar.

xorij

(Arabic) out of, not involved, excluded; abroad, overseas.

xorijiy

(Arabic) foreign; foreigner.

xoriqulodda

obs. (Arabic): extraordinary.

xorlamoq

v.t. to degrade, to trample upon.

xorlik

degradation, destitution, lowliness.

xorlik-zorlik

s. xor-zorlik.

xormeyster

(Russian) choir master.

xos

(Arabic) unique, special, particular; private; (obs.) near ones, close companions. ~ qil- to select.

xosa(ki)

thoroughbred, purebred.

xosiyat

(Arabic) merit, special quality. ~i yo'q not worthwhile, of no help, for no good.

xosiyatli

special, good, lucky.

xosiyatsiz

adverse, unlucky; bad luck. u ~ odam He's a rotten man, He's bad news.

xoslik

uniqueness, specialness.

xossa

(Arabic) peculiarity, uniqueness.

xosxona

(Persian) residence (of government official).

xotam

obs. (Arabic) seal, stamp.

xotima

(Arabic) conclusion. ~ ber- to end. ~ yasa- to bring to a conclusion.

xotin

woman; wife; no longer a virgin. ~ kishi woman. ~ oshi women's feast, part of marriage celebration only for women. ~ peshin time at which women formerly performed their afternoon prayers (app. 4-5 pm). ~ ahli womenfolk, women. ~ ma'no woman, women. ~ hammom women's bathhouse. katta ~ older, mature woman; older wife (of 2 or more). kichik ~ younger wife (of 2 or more). ~ ol- to get married, to take a wife (of a man). ~ qo'y- to get rid of one's wife. ~ning javobini ber- to divorce one's wife. ~ jallob man who has married and divorced many times.

xotin-qizlar

women and girls.xotin-xalaj coll.womenfolk.

xotinak

supurgi: short-handled broom.

xotinboz

philanderer, womaniser, two-timer.

xotinbozlik

philandering, sleeping around.

xotincha

1: s. xotinchasiga. 2: dim. of xotin.

xotinchalish

effeminate.

xotinchasiga

effeminately.xotinfurush arch.pimp, hustler.

xotinli

married.

xotinparast

man who worships his wife; womaniser.

xotinsiz

unmarried.

xotinsizlik

bachelorhood.xotinyong'oq bot.a type of almond.

xotir

(Arabic) memory, mind; respect, deference. ~i jam at ease, not worried. ~ingiz jam bo'lsin Don't worry., Not to worry. ~dan kechir- to ponder, to mull over. ~ga ol- to think about; to keep in mind. ~dan kech- to pass through one's mind. ~ga kel- to be recalled, to occur to. ~imga keldi I recalled. ~imga bir fikr keldi I just had an idea. ~da tut- to remember, to keep in one's mind. ~da bo'l- to be in mind. ~dan chiq-/~dan chiqaz- to forget. ~ni jam qil- to put at ease. ~i uchun out of respect for, in deference to.

xotira

(Arabic) memory; remembrance. ~ daftari diary, notebook. mendan sizga ~ uchun This is for you to remember me by. ~ taxtasi memorial board or display case. ~ga ol- to recall. ~ kuni Day of Remembrance.

xotirjam

(Persian) collected, contented, at ease.

xotirjamlanmoq

v.i. to be contented, to have one's mind at ease.

xotirjamlik

contentedness, tranquility.

xotirlamoq

v.t. to recall, to remember. [xotirlan- xotirlat- xotirlash-]

xotirlatmoq

v.t. to remind.

xotirlik

maluli ~ bilan indolently, lazily.

xotirot

(Arabic) reminder(s), memory/memories; remembrance(s).

xren–xrustal

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xren

bot.: (Russian) horseradish.

xrestomatiya

(Russian) chrestomathy.

xristian

(Russian) Christian.

xristianlik

Christianity.

xrizantema

bot. (Russian): chrysanthemum.

xrom

(Russian) chromium; chrome.

xromlamoq

v.t. to plate with chrome.

xronik

(Russian) chronic.

xronika

(Russian) chronicle; news items (of newspaper); newsreel, chronicle film.

xronikachi

person who prepares the xronika section of a newspaper.

xronikal

(Russian) adj. of xronika.

xronologik

(Russian) chronological.

xronologiya

(Russian) chronology.

xronometr

(Russian) chronometer.

xronometraj

(Russian) time-keeping.

xronometrajchi

time keeper.

xronometrik

(Russian) chronometric.

xrustal

(Russian) crystal.

xud–xuvari

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xud

(Persian) goh ~, goh bexud sometimes well, sometimes poorly, sometimes like this, sometimes like that.

xud-bexud

s. xud.

xudbin

(Persian) proud, self-conceited.

xudbinlik

pride, conceit.

xuddi

(Persian) exactly, just like; almost, nearly, all but. ~ yiqilib tushay dedim I nearly fell down.

xudkom

obs. (Persian) s. xudbin.

xudo

(Persian) God. avvali ~ God willing., Should God will. (+ga) ~ berdi May ... be fortunate, lucky, successful. ~ bilsin God knows. ~(y) ko'rsatmasin God forbid. ~ ~(y) ko'tarsin! or ~ olsin! God rid us of ...! ~ rahmati God bless his/her soul. ~ urgan God-damned. ~ urdi It was the wrath of God (that our work went awry). ~ urdi ketdi As if that were really the case. ~ uriptimi Come on!, Be real! ~ haqi God's truth. yo ol ~, yo ber ~ Come what may. ~ga soldim May God punish him. ~(y)ga topshir- to leave in God's hands. ~ga shukur Thanks be to God.

xudobexabar

(Persian) who has no fear of God, impious.

xudobezor(i)

(Persian) vile, wicked.

xudogo'y

(Persian) pious.

xudojo'(y)

(Persian) pious, devout.

xudojo'ylik

piety, devotion.

xudoparast

(Persian) religious.

xudosiz

Godless.

xudotars

arch. (Persian) God-fearing.

xudovand

(Persian) Lord, Master.

xudovando

(Persian) xudoyo ~ Dear Lord God.

xudoy

(Persian) s. xudo.

xudoyi

(Persian) alms or sacrifices made for the memory of the deceased or for deliverance from an affliction.

xudoyichi

s. xudoyixo'r; destitute, penniless.

xudoyixo'r

(Persian) one who makes a habit of living off of free food given away as xudoyi.

xudoyixona

arch. (Persian) soup kitchen.

xudoyo

(Persian) Oh God.

xudparast

(Persian) conceitful, egotistical.

xufiya

(Arabic) secret, clandestine.

xufiyaki

(Persian) s. xufiyona.

xufiyona

(Persian) secretly, clandestinely.

xufton

(Persian) evening prayer(=~ namozi); evening. ~gacha (for) quite some time. ~ downhearted, melancholy.

xuk

(Persian) ~ yili the year of the pig (s. to'ng'iz yili).

xuligan

(Russian) hooligan, punk.

xuliganlarcha

hooligan-like.

xullas

(Arabic) (~i kalom) well, in short.

xullasi

(Arabic) s. xullas.

xullaski

(Persian) s. xullas.

xulosa

(Arabic) conclusion; in short, in conclusion. ~ qil-/chiqar- to reach a conclusion, to conclude (that).

xulosalamoq

v.t. to conclude, to bring to a conclusion. [xulosalan-]

xulosaviy

arch. (Arabic) concluding, final.

xulq

(Arabic) demeanor; behavior, habit(s); manners. ~ sovuq odam a cold person; ill-mannered person.

xulq-atvor

(Arabic) deportment, character, mannerisms.

xulyo

rare: (Arabic) fantastic, imaginary thing.

xum

(Persian) earthenware vessel, urn. kallasi ~ s. xumkalla.

xumbosh

s. xumkalla.

xumcha

small urn.

xumdon

(Persian) kiln.

xumdonchi

kiln operator, potter, brickmaker.

xumkalla

(Persian) big-headed, jar-headed.

xumlab

by the jar or urn; urns and urns (worth).

xumor

(Arabic) strong desire, craving, longing; desirous, longing for. ~i tutdi to be lust or long for, to be overcome by desire for, to get the itch for. ~ qilto make crave, to make addicted to. ~dan chiq- to satisfy one's longing, to get what one wants. ~ini tarqat-/~ ko'z or ko'z(lar)i ~ languid eyes.

xumorgarchilik

addiction.

xumorgarlik

s. xumorgarchilik.

xumori

(Persian) addict.

xumorlik

s. xumorgarchilik.

xumpar

(Persian) devil, rascal.

xumsa

numbskull, dolt, bum.

xun

(Persian) blood (s. ~ bo'l- to grieve. ~ yig'la- to cry tears of blood. yuragi ~ bo'ldi to have one's heart bleed. ~ dovla- to call for bloody revenge. ~ini to'la- to pay blood price. otasining ~ini so'ra- to charge an arm and a leg. ~ da'vosi blood vengeance.

xunasa

(Arabic) hermaphrodite; knave, scoundrel.

xunbor

obs. (Persian) full of or shedding blood.

xundor

(Persian) blood avenger.

xunibiyron

(Persian) dejected, full of affliction.

xunob

(Persian) frustrated, annoyed, upset, on edge; tedious, toilsome. ~ ish tedious work.

xunoba

(Persian) s. xunob.

xunobagarchilik

s. xunobgarchilik.

xunobgarchilik

frustration, being on edge or annoyed.

xunoblik

chagrin, irritation, frustration.

xunolud

obs. (Persian) blood-stained.

xunrez

(Persian) blood-shedding, bloodthirsty.

xunrezlik

bloodthirstiness.

xunuk

(Persian) ugly; disgusting, revolting; terrible; unpleasant, horrible.

xunuklashmoq

v.i. to become ugly.

xunuklik

ugliness; unpleasantness, horribleness.

xunxo'r

(Persian) bloodthirsty.

xunxo'rlik

bloodthirstiness.

xunxor

(Persian) s. xunxo'r.xur-xur ono.snoring noises.

xural

(Mong.): hural (Mongolian gov't body).

xurillamoq

v.i. to snore; to make gurgling noises. [xurillash-]

xurjun

(Persian) saddlebags. ish ~ things are going badly.

xurjunlashmoq

v.i. to go awry. [xurjunlashtir-]

xurma

a dish used for curdling yoghurt.

xurmacha

dim. of xurma; stomach. ~si oqarmagan never having had two coins to rub together. ~ qiliq ugly mannerism or habit. ~ning tagini yalaganmiding jest made to s.o. on whose wedding day it snows.xurmaqovoq dial. bot.a type of pumpkin (s. oyimqovoq).

xurmo

bot.: (Persian) date (palm); persimmon.

xurmoyi

(Persian) reddish-orange in color; name of a type of apricot.

xurmozor

(Persian) grove of dates; grove of persimmons.

xurofiy

(Arabic) superstitious. well-made (clothing); well-built (building).

xurofot

(Arabic) superstition(s).

xurofotchi

superstitious person.

xurofotfurush

rare: (Persian) spreader of superstitions.

xurrak

snoring. ~ ot-/tort- to snore.

xurrakchi

snorer.

xurram

(Persian) joyful, gay.

xurramlik

joy, joyfulness.

xursand

(Persian) happy, glad, pleased. ~ qil- to make happy, to please. o'zini ~ qil- to amuse o.s.

xursandchilik

happy times; happiness.

xursandlik

happiness, gladness, satisfaction.

xurshid

(Persian) light, sun, torch.

xuruj

(Arabic) attack, onslaught; fit, bout. ~ qil- to attack, to strike.xurush 1 coll.s. xuruj.

xurush

2: (Persian) treatment, aid, catalyst; spice, seasonings.

xurushlamoq

v.t. to treat (w/ chemicals); to tan (leather).

xush

(Persian) good, fine; pleasant, nice; desire, wish. ~ ko'r- to like. ~ yoq- to please greatly; to be very fine or agreeable. ~ kel- to please. vaqti/ko'ngli ~ in good spirits. ~ Endi Farewell!, Goodbye! ~ kelibsiz, ~ keldingiz or ~ ko'rdik It?s nice that you have come. (expression used to welcome a guest, usu. uttered after first sitting down and exchanging news and greetings; also used as translation of ?Welcome?). ~i tutsa or ~iga kelsa should he please, should he so wish. ~ qoling Goodbye (said to those staying).

xushatvor

obs. (Persian) pleasant, well-mannered.

xushaxloq

lit. (Persian): well-mannered, polite.

xushbahra

lit.: (Persian) mild, pleasant.

xushbahralik

airyness, pleasantness.

xushbaxt

lit.: (Persian) fortunate, lucky.

xushbaxtlik

fortune, happiness.

xushbichim

having a good figure, well-proportioned, comely, handsome;

xushbichimlik

handsomeness, comeliness, nice proportions.

xushbo'y

(Persian) aromatic, fragrant.

xushchaqchaq

cheerful, happy, gay, jocular.

xushchaqchaqlik

cheerfulness, jocularity.

xushdil

rare: (Persian) amicable, nice.

xushfe'l

(Persian) pleasant, affable.

xushfe'llik

pleasantness, affability.

xushgap

(Persian) affable, pleasant, agreeable.

xushhavo

(Persian) having a pleasant climate.

xushhid

rare: s. xushbo'y.

xushhol

lit.: (Persian) happy, contented, pleased. ~ qil- to please, to make happy.

xushichim

delicious to drink.

xushkayf

(Persian) in high spirits; tipsy.

xushki

(Persian) large bath towel used when emerging from the bathhouse.

xushlamoq

v.t. to like, to have a liking for. vaqtini ~- to cheer, to amuse. [xushlan-, xushlat-, xushlash-]

xushlashmoq

v.t./v.i.: coop. of xushla-; to banter pleasantries back and forth; to exchange greetings or farewells with one another.

xushluqum

rare: (Persian) pleasant to swallow.

xushmanzara

(Persian) pleasant to view, beautiful, picturesque.

xushmanzaralik

scenicness, picturesqueness.

xushmo'ylov

(Persian) having a nice moustache.

xushmulozim

(Persian) gracious, hearty, cordial.

xushmulozimat

(Persian) s. xushmulozim.

xushmulozimatlik

graciousness, cordiality.

xushmuomala

(Persian) affable, friendly; politeness, cordiality.

xushmuomalalik

politeness, cordiality, friendliness.

xushnavo

(Persian) pleasant-voiced.

xushnud

lit.: (Persian) content, pleased; pleasing, happy. ~ qil-/ayla- to make content or happy.

xushnudlik

contentment, satisfaction, happiness.

xushohang

(Persian): pleasant-sounding.

xushomad

(Persian) flattery, fawning. ~ qil- to flatter, to toady; to compliment.

xushomadgo'y

(Persian) sycophant, toady, bootlicker.

xushomadgo'ylik

servile flattery, fawning.

xushomadomuz

(Persian) flatteringly, sycophantically.

xushovoz

(Persian) pleasant-voiced.

xushqad

(Persian) s. xushqomat.

xushqomat

(Persian) having a handsome figure.

xushro'y

(Persian) pretty, pleasant-faced; openly, sincerely.

xushro'ylik

attractiveness, prettiness.

xushsuhbat

(Persian) pleasant conversationalist.

xushsurat

(Persian) handsome, pretty.

xushsuxan

(Persian) pleasant-tongued.

xushta'b

(Persian) pleasant-natured.

xushta'm

(Persian) good-tasting, tasty.

xushta'mlik

tastiness, deliciousness.

xushtabassum

(Persian) smiling, cheerful.

xushtabiat

(Persian) good-natured, pleasant, jocular.

xushtabiatli

s. xushtabiat.

xushtabiatlik

pleasant nature.

xushtakalluf

(Persian) courteous, well-mannered.

xushtakalluflik

courteousness.

xushtakalluflilik

s. xushtakalluflik.

xushtavoze

(Persian) gracious, courteous.

xushtor

(Persian) in love; lover of, mad about.

xushtorlik

love for, passion for.

xushvaqt

(Persian) joyful, cheerful.

xushvaqtlik

cheerfulness.

xushxabar

(Persian) good news.

xushxandon

(Persian) jocular.

xushxat

(Persian) beautiful writing, penmanship; beautiful writer, calligrapher.

xushxatlik

abstr. of xushxat.

xushxo'r

(Persian) delicious, tasty.

xushxon

(Persian) pleasant-voiced.

xushxonlik

abstr. of xushxon.

xushxulq

(Persian) pleasant-natured.

xushxulqlik

pleasant nature.

xushyoqmas

shiftless, lazy.

xushyoqmaslik

lazyiness, idleness.

xusumat

(Arabic) animosity, hostility, enmity.

xusumatli

hostile.

xusus

(Arabic) subject, topic, particular. ~ida about, concerning. ~dan from this point of view.

xususan

(Arabic) particularly, especially.

xususiy

(Arabic) private; particular. ~ ravishda privately.

xususiyat

(Arabic) peculiarity, specific characteristic; notability. xarakterli ~ distinctive characteristic.

xutba

(Arabic) sermon (delivered at Friday or holiday prayers); marriage blessing.

xutor

(Russian) farmstead (in Russia); hamlet, small village.

xuvari

fink, rat, rascal.

y–y

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y

od: (Russian) iodine.

Yakan–yayratmoq

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Yakan

o'qi: explosive shot used in a smooth-bored gun.yakan bot.rush; money, income.

ya'juj-ma'juj

(Arabic) Gog and Magog.

ya'ni

(Arabic) in other words, that is to say.

yacheyka

(Russian) unit.

yadro

(Russian) shot-put; nucleus, core. ~ Energiyasi nuclear energy. ~ bombasi nuclear bomb. ~ni irg'it- to to put the shot.

yag'ir

sore on the withers of an animal, saddle sore; an animal afflicted with such a sore; grimy, grubby. ~ chiq- to become soiled or filthy.

yag'mo

obs. (Persian) plunder, pillage. ~ ayla- to plunder, to pillage.

yag'mogar

obs. (Persian) plunderer, pillager, marauder.

yag'mogarlik

plundering, pillaging.

yag'rin

shoulder blades, shoulders, upper part of the back; withers. ~iga oftob tegdi to become lucky or blessed (lit., 'to have the sun shine on one's shoulders').

yag'rindor

broad-shouldered; wide, broad.

yag'rinli

keng ~ s. yag'rindor.

yagana

(Persian) thinning (of crops). ~ qil- to thin out.

yaganachi

one who thins out crops.

yaganalamoq

v.t. to thin out (crops).

yagona

(Persian) sole, only, single.

yahudiy

Jew, Jewish.

yak

rare: (Persian) one, sole, only. ~ jilov qil- to turn an animal by pulling on one of the reins. ~ qalam qil- to unite (linguistically).

yakanchi

junk dealer.

yakandoz

(Persian) long quilt for lying or sitting on.

yakbora

lit.: (Persian) all at once, simultaneously.

yakdil

(Persian) unanimous, one at heart.

yakdillik

unanimity, oneness of purpose.

yakdona

bot.: (Persian) a type of grape; sole; unique, one of a kind.

yakka

(Persian) one, single; only, just; solitary, lone. ~ kift bo'lib yur- to plow through, to make one's way through. ~yu yagona one and only. ~ xo'jalik private farm or homestead (not part of a collective). ~ tartibda individually, one at a time. ~ oyoq yo'l narrow footpath.

yakka-dukka

here and there, sparse.

yakka-yagona

(Persian) s. yakkayu yagona.

yakka-yakka

(Persian) one by one, individually.

yakka-yarim

a few, a couple, one or two.

yakka-yolg'iz

all alone, solitary.

yakkabosh

solitary, alone, all by oneself.

yakkaboshchilik

working or living by oneself.

yakkacho'p

(Persian) log set across a stream or canal for use as a bridge.

yakkalamoq

v.t. to segregate, to isolate, to separate, to single out. [yakkalan-, yakkalat-]

yakkalik

aloneness, solitude, isolation.

yakkam-dukkam

s. yakka-dukka.

yakkama-yakka

one-on-one, one-to-one.

yakkamoxov

outcast. ~ qilib qo'y- to cast out.

yakkaqo'l

self-reliant.

yakkash

(Persian) always, all the time; sole, lone.

yakkaxon

(Persian) soloist.

yakor

(Russian) armature.

yakro'ya

rare: (Persian) one-sided (material).

yaksar

lit.: (Persian) all at once.

yakshanba

(~ kuni) Sunday.

yakshanbalik

volunteer work performed on Sunday.

yakson

(yer bilan) ~ bo'l- to be crushed, smashed. (yer bilan) ~ qil- to crush, to smash.

yaksonlamoq

rare: v.t. s. yakson qil-.

yaktak

(Persian) long, unpadded robe.

yaktakchi

maker of yaktaks.

yaktan

(Persian) unanimous, harmonious, together.

yakto

lit.: (Persian) unique, one of a kind.

yakun

(Arabic) result, conclusion, end. ~ yasa- to sum up, to bring to a close.

yakunlamoq

v.t. to sum up; to conclude. [yakunlan-]

yakunlovchi

concluding, final.

yakut

Yakut.

yal-yal

glittering, flashing, shining.

yalakat

mag'iz: double nut or kernel.

yalam

fingerful (amount able to be licked from one finger).

yalama

tuz: salt lick.

yalamoq

v.t. to lick, to brush, to graze; to wash, to lap at (of water). birovning oyog'ini (tovonini) ~- to kiss the feet of, to bootlick. ichi ~ndi to be famished. [yalan-, yalat-, yalash-]

yalamsiq

gluttonous, insatiable.yalamur dial.s. yalamsiq.

yalang

1: bare, naked. bosh ~ or ~ bosh bareheaded. oyoq ~ or ~ oyoq barefoot. ~ qavat composed of one single fiber; not lined, single-layered. 2: always, constantly.

yalang'och

naked, bare; barren; destitute, poverty-stricken.

yalang'ochlamoq

v.t. to strip; to remove the harness from (horse); to bare (sword). [yalang'ochlan-, yalang'ochlat-]

yalang'ochlik

nakedness, nudity; poverty, pennilessness.

yalanglamoq

s. yalang'ochla-.

yalanglik

wide open place, plain, flat.

yalangto'sh

barrel-chested, broad-shouldered; brave, hardy; bare, barren.

yalansimoq

v.i. to feel cravings for heavy food.

yalatma

thin layer.

yalchimoq

dial.: v.i. to enjoy, to have the good use of (s. yolchi-). [yalchit-]

yaldo

~ kecha or shabi ~ the longest night of winter.yalg'ars dial.fat, big.

yalhak

simple-hearted, open-hearted.

yalhaklik

simple-heartedness, open-heartedness.

yalinchoq

pleading, imploring; fawning, flattering.

yalinmoq

v.i. to plead, to beg. [yalintir-]

yalla

song, ditty. ~ qil- to sing a lighthearted song; to pass one's time making merry.

yalla-beparvo

carefree, lighthearted.

yallachi

(woman) who sings songs and dances at weddings, etc.

yallaqamoq

coll.: v.i. to forgive (s. yorlaqa-).

yallig'

flame; intense heat; swelling, inflammation.

yallig'lamoq

v.t. s. yallig'lan-. [yallig'lat-]

yallig'lanish

v.n. of yallig'lan-; inflammation.

yallig'lanmoq

v.i. to blaze, to flame up; to become inflamed. jarohati ~di to have a wound become infected or fester. [yallig'lantir-]

yallo(-maza)

s. ~(-maza) qilib yur- to pass one's time making merry.

yalmog'iz

witch-like creature that swallows everything it comes across; evil, wicked.yalmon dial. zool.rat (s. kalamush).

yaloq

dog or cat dish.

yaloqi

sponger, freeloader.yalov lit.flag, standard.

yalovbardor

standard-bearer.

yalovdor

s. yalovbardor.yalovkash arch.s. yalovbardor.

yalpanglamoq

dial.: v.t. to plead, to entreat, to solicit. [yalpanglan-]

yalpaymoq

v.i. to flatten, to become flatter. ~ib o'tir- to lounge around. [yalpayish-, yalpaytir-]

yalpi

general, widespread, common; all at once, entirely; total. ~ safarbarlik total mobilization. ~ urush total war. ~ mahsulot total output. ~siga in general, on the whole.yalpiz bot.mint.

yalpizlamoq

v.i. to try to cover up one's faults.

yalpoq

flat.

yalpoqlamoq

v.t. to flatten. [yalpoqlan-]

yalqamchiq

idler, loafer.

yalqov

lazy, indolent.

yalqovlanmoq

v.i. to be lazy, to behave in a lazy or indolent manner.

yalqovlashmoq

s. yalqovlan-.

yalqovlik

laziness, indolence.

yalt

~ Etib with a flash; suddenly.

yalt-yalt

~ qil-/Et- to sparkle, to shine. to, nearby. ~idan o't- to pass by, near to.

yalt-yult

s. yalt-yalt.

yaltillamoq

coll.: v.i. to sparkle, to shine. [yaltillat-]

yaltiramoq

v.i. to sparkle, to shine. [yaltirat-, yaltiratil-]

yaltirbosh

shiny bald-headed; (bot.) brome grass.

yaltiroq

shiny, shining, sparkling; flashy.yaltoq dial.bootlicker, sycophant.

yaltoqlanmoq

dial.: v.i. to bootlick. [yaltirat-, yaltiratil-]

yam-yashil

bright green, deep green.

yamamoq

v.t. to patch, to mend. ~b-yasqab to stitch up, to patch up. [yamal-, yamat-, yamatil-, yamattir-, yamash-]

yamashmoq

v.t. coop. of yama-; to join, to come together. [yamashtir-]

yamlamoq

v.t. to roll around in one's mouth w/o chewing; to swallow, to devour. ~b yut- to swallow w/o chewing. so'zni ~- to garble one's speech. ikki ~b bir yut- to devour in one gulp. ~may yutadigan to do a great job of. [yamlan-]

yamlanmoq

v.i. pass. of yamla-; to make a masticating noise w/ one's mouth.

yamoq

patch; patched; scar.

yamoq-yasoq

patched, mended, worn. ~ qil- to mend old things.

yamoqchi

mender and seller of old shoes.

yamoqchilik

abstr. of yamoqchi.

yana

again; (one, some) more, yet, still.

yanada

and yet, still yet; yet more, yet another.

yanagi

next.

yanchmoq

v.t. to thresh; to grind; to squash, to crush, to stamp on. [yanchil-, yanchtir-]

yanga

sister-in-law (wife of one's older brother).

yangi

new; fresh; just now. ~ non fresh bread. ~ mehmon newborn child.

yangicha

newfangled, in a new way, new.

yangichasiga

in a newfangled way.

yangilamoq

v.t. to renew, to refresh, to replace. yarasi ~- to have an old scar reopened, to relive an old (bad) memory. [yangilan-, yangilat-]

yangilik

newness; news.yangitdan coll.once again, over again.yangitta coll.just now, just recently.yanglig' arch.like, similar to.

yanglish

incorrectly, wrong.

yanglishmoq

v.i. to err, to go wrong. [yanglishil-, yanglishtir-]

yangramoq

v.i. to resound, to ring out. [yangrat-]

yangroq

ringing, loud.yantoq bot.camel's thorn. ~dan atir chiqmas, ahmoqdan botir You can't get a rose from a thorn bush, nor a hero from an idiot.

yanmoq

v.t. to scold, to yell at. [yanish-]

yantoqzor

place overgrown with yantoq.

yanvar

(Russian) January.

yap-yalang

quite bare.

yap-yalang'och

bare naked.

yap-yangi

quite new, brand new.

yap-yaydoq

extremely barren.

yapaloq

flat. yomonning kuchi ~qa etar said of one who picks on those smaller or weaker.

yapaloqlamoq

v.t. to flatten. [yapaloqlan-]yapaloqqush zool.owl (s. boyo'g'li, boyqush).

yapasqi

short, small.

yapon

Japanese.

yaponcha

Japanese (language, etc.).

yaproq

leaf (s. barg); piece, bit.

yaproqlamoq

v.i./v.t.: to come into leaf; to chop into pieces. [yaproqlan-]

yaproqlanmoq

v.i. reflex. & pass. of yaproqla-.

yaqin

near, close; nearly. ~ o'rtada/o'zini (birovga) ~ ol-/birovni o'ziga ~ ko'r- to consider s.o. a friend. ~da recently; in the near future; nearby. ~dagi the one nearby; the recent one. ~dan since recently. ~dan yordam/~iga bor- to go near, to go up to. ~ida next

yaqinlamoq

s. yaqinlash-. [yaqinlan-, yaqinlat-]

yaqinlashmoq

v.i. (+oy-kuni ~di the baby is almost due. [yaqinlashtir-, yaqinlashtiril-]

yaqinlik

nearness, closeness, proximity.

yaqqol

clear, plain, distinct, obvious.

yaqqollik

clearness, plainness, obviousness.

yara

sore, cut, wound; (emotional) ache. ~ ustiga chipqon misfortune on top of misfortune. ~sini yor- to pour out one's grievances. ~si yengil easy, no problem.

yara-chaqa

cuts, scratches, sores.

yarador

injured, wounded.

yaralanmoq

v.i. to be injured or wounded.

yarali

injured, hurt, wounded.

yaralmoq

v.i. s. yaratil-.

yaramas

useless, unusable; evil, nasty; naughty, mischievous, bad.

yaramaslik

uselessness; nastiness, evilness, badness; mischievousness.

yaramoq

v.i. to be of use, to be useful, serviceable, or in adequate condition. bir kunimga ~b qolar This may turn out to be useful to me some day. qurilishga ~ydigan yog'och wood suitable for construction.

yaramta-yurimta

broken, split, in pieces.

yaraqlamoq

v.i. to shine, to sparkle; to become bright. [yaraqlat-]

yararli

s. yaroqli.

yarash

v.n. of yara-; reconciliation, settlement, truce.

yarash-yarash

reconciliation. ~ bo'lto make a truce, to be reconciled.

yarasha

befitting, suitable, appropriate.

yarashiq

befitting, proper, appropriate, right.

yarashiqli

s. yarashiq; sufficient.

yarashish

making peace, reconciliation.

yarashmoq

1: v.i. to settle one's differences, to make peace. [yarashish-, yarashtir-, yarashtiril-] 2: v.i. to suit, to befit, to look good on.

yaratmoq

v.t. to create, to make. [yaratil-]

yaratuvchi

creator; the Creator.

yarg'oq

tanned, worn smooth (= hairless, of a pelt).

yarim

half. ~ avtomat partly automated. ~ jon barely alive. ~ kolonniya/~ orol peninsula. ~ podsho/~iga (kel-) to come to the middle of s.t. ~ o'tkazgich semiconductor.yarimchilik dial. arch.sharecropping on a 50/50 share of the crop.

yarim-yorti

half-done, half-baked.

yarimlamoq

v.i. to be half through, half gone. [yarimlat-]

yarimlatmoq

v.t. caus. of yarimla-; to use half of.

yarimta

half; (coll.) half bottle of liquor.yarimtaki coll.half broken, half worn out, half left.

yarimtalik

abstr. of yarimta; half bottle of liquor.

yarlaqamoq

v.t. to forgive (s. yorlaqa-).

yarmarka

(Russian) fair, bazaar.

yarog'

weapon.

yarog'-aslaha

weapons, arms.

yarog'lanmoq

v.i. to arm o.s. [yarog'lantir-]

yarog'li

armed.

yarog'siz

unarmed.

yarog'sizlanmoq

v.i. to be disarmed. [yarog'sizlantir-]

yarog'soz

armorer.

yarog'sozlik

arms manufacture.

yaroqli

fit for use, usable, useful; able-bodied.

yaroqsiz

unfit for use, useless, unusable.

yaroqsizlik

uselessness, worthlessness.

yarq

s. yalt.

yarq-yarq

~ Et- to glimmer, to flash.

yarqillamoq

v.i. to sparkle, to glitter.

yarqiramoq

v.i. to shine, to glimmer. peshanasi ~gan blessed, fortunate. [yarqirat-]

yarqiroq

shining, glimmering.

yarus

(Russian) tier.

yasama

homemade; fabricated, contrived, made up, fake; derived (word). ~ tish false teeth. ~ soch wig. ~ tabassum phony smile.

yasamalik

contrivedness, fakeness.

yasamoq

v.t. to make, to put together; to put in order, to decorate, to make pretty; to fabricate. [yasal-, yasan-, yasantir-, yasantiril-, yasat-, yasatil-]yasadoq dial.s. yasamol.

yasan-tusan

made up, dressed up; dressing up, make-up.

yasanmoq

v.i. reflex. of ~ib-tusanib dressed in their finest. [yasanish-, yasantir-, yasantiril-]

yasatig'liq

decked out, made up, decorated; laid out (table).

yasatiq

s. yasatig'liq.

yasatmoq

v.t. caus. of yasa-; to deck out, to dress up, to decorate. [yasatil-]

yashamoq

v.i. to live; to live well; to dwell; to live on, to exist. ~sin long live..~(ng)! Good for you!, Bravo! [yashat-]

yashar

-year-old. bir ~ bola one year-old child.

yasharmoq

v.i. to look young; to blossom, to flourish. [yashart-]

yashash

v.n. of ~ vositalari means of existence.

yashik

(Russian) box, crate.

yashil

green. ~ ipchalar (bot.) spirogyra.

yashillanmoq

v.i. to become green.

yashillik

greenness; green color.yashin-topaloq dial.s. yashinmachoq.

yashin

lightning (s. chaqmoq).yashinmachoq dial.hide-and-seek (s. bekinmachoq).

yashirin

secret; secretly.

yashirincha

secretly, surreptitiously.

yashiriq

s. yashirincha.

yashiriqcha

s. yashirincha.

yashiriqlik

secret.

yashirmoq

v.t. to hide (s. berkitib qouy-), to conceal, to keep secret. [yashiril-, yashirin-]

yashnamoq

v.i. to flourish, to bloom, to blossom; to blaze; to shine. [yashnat-]

yashnoq

flourishing, blooming, splendid.

yashovchan

living.

yashshamagur

damned, wretched.

yaslanmoq

s. yastan-.

yasli

(Russian) nursery.

yasmin

bot.: (Arabic) jasmine.yasmiq bot.lentil.

yasog'liq

nicely outfitted, bedecked, embellished; laid out (table).yasoq hist.codex.yasov hist.~ tort- to form ranks.

yasovchi

v.n. of yasa-; -forming.yasovul hist.armed guard of higher officials of a khanate.

yasovulboshi

chief of the yasovul guards.yasovulxona hist.guard house.

yassi

flat, level.

yassilamoq

v.t. to level, to flatten; to slur over, to downplay. [yassilan-]

yassilik

flatness, levelness.

yastanmoq

v.i. to stretch out, to recline; to spread, to extend, to lie.

yatima

lit.: (Persian) orphan girl.

yax

(Persian) ice (s. ~ bo'lib ol- or ~man deb turib ol- to be stubborn as a mule, to be unmoving.

yaxlamoq

v.i. to freeze, to get cold. [yaxlat-, yaxlatil-]

yaxlit

whole, entire, in one piece, intact, complete.

yaxlitlamoq

v.t. to consolidate, to exchange (money) for large bills. [yaxlitlan-, yaxlitlantir-, yaxlitlantiril-]

yaxlitlik

wholeness, entirety, intactness.

yaxmalak

ice slide (s. sirpanchiq, toyg'anoq).

yaxna

(Persian) cold, chilled.

yaxob

(Persian) winter flooding of fields to improve the soil; (dial.) ice water, cold water.

yaxshi

good, fine; well. ~ ko'r- to like, to be fond of.

yaxshiki

thank goodness that..., it's a good thing that...

yaxshilamoq

v.t. to improve; to praise. ~b to do well, to do a good job of. ~b tushunib ol! Understand (this) well. [yaxshilan-]

yaxshilash

v.n. of yaxshila-; improvement.

yaxshilik

good, goodness, kindness.

yaxshilikcha

peaceably, in an amicable way.

yaxshisi

better, it's best that. ~, uyga ketaylik We'd better just go home.

yaxshiyam

it's good that...yaxtak coll.s. yaktak.

yaydoq

barebacked; barren, desolate; poor, destitute.

yaydov

s. yaydoq.

yayloq

s. yaylov.

yaylov

pasture(land).yayov coll.on foot (s. piyoda).

yayovlamoq

v.i. to go on foot. [yayovlash-]

yayrab-yashnamoq

v.i. s. yayra-.

yayramoq

v.i. to feel free, to enjoy o.s.; to have fun, to make merry, to go for a stroll; to rejoice, to be filled with glee or delight. [yayrat-, yayrash-]

yayratmoq

caus. of yayra-; to walk, to take out into the open air, to let graze in the open (animals); to put out to cool or dry.yazna dial.brother-in-law (s. jezna, pochcha).

yebketarga–yeyishli

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yebketarga

completely, entirely, in its entirety. ~ pul ber- to give away all (one's) money.

yebqochar

con man, swindler.

yebto'ymas

ravenous, gluttonous.

yechim

unfastening, unraveling; solution; resolution.

yechinmoq

v.i. (reflex. of yech-); to undress; to strip. [yechintir-]

yechiq

untied, open, unfastened, unraveled.

yechmoq

v.t. to untie, to fasten, to unravel; to take off (clothing); to solve (problem, puzzle). [yechil-, yechin-, yechinish-, yechintir-, yechintiril-, yechish-, yechtir-]

yedirmoq

caus. of ye-; to grind down and make smooth, to wear out, to eat away at; to rub or work into, to impregnate with; to disperse. [yediril-]

yefreytor

<: (Russian) private first class, lance-corporal.yegilik coll.s. yegilik.

yegulik

edible, (s.t.) to eat, (s.t.) for eating.

yegulik-ichgulik

food and drink.

yel

1: wind; air (in s.t. inflated). ~ o'pmagan untouched, pure. ~ quv- to run like the wind. og'zining ~i bilan with no effort at all, with only a word. ~ga sovur- to throw to the wind. ~ga uch- to be thrown to the wind. 2: edema.

yelib-yugurmoq

to dash about, to rush about.

yelikish

(v.n. of yelik-); stomatitis.

yelikmoq

v.i. to decay (teeth); to become inflamed (mucous membranes in the mouth), to suffer from stomatitis.

yelim

sap; glue; clinging, importunate, tiresome.yelimbaliq zool.various species of carp.

yelimlamoq

v.t. to spread with glue; to glue, to paste; to harden with paste. [yelimlan-]

yelimlik

clingingness, importunateness.

yelimshak

sticky; clinging, bothersome; gluten.

yelin

udder.

yelindor

having a large udder.

yelish

v.n. of yel-; trot (of horse).

yelka

shoulder; the space between the shoulders, incl. the back of the neck; arm (of a lever). ~ga minib ol- to domineer. ~(si)ga ort-/yukla- to load upon one's shoulders. ~sini qis- to shrug. ~ning chuquri the indentation in the nape of the neck. ~mning chuquri ko'rsin may this be behind me from now on.

yelkador

broad-shouldered.

yelkadosh

brother, partner.

yelkalamoq

v.t. to shoulder.

yelkali

s. yelkador.

yelkama-yelka

shoulder-to-shoulder.

yelkan

sail; sailboat, sailing ship.

yelkando'z

sail maker.

yelkanli

having sails, sailing.

yellik

according to folk medicine, food that has detrimental effects with various illnesses, e.g., meat, nuts, beans, sweets, etc.; (food) producing a lot of gas.

yelmoq

v.i. to stir, to blow (wind); to fly (like the wind). ~ib-yugurib dashing about, bustling; doing all and everything. [yeldir-]yeldirim lit.lightning.

yelmoya

fast-running camel.

yelpig'ich

fan.

yelpig'ichsimon

fan-like or -shaped.

yelpillamoq

v.i. to flutter, to wave. [yelpillat-]

yelpimoq

v.t. to fan; to make flutter; to winnow. [yelpin-, yelpit-]

yelpinmoq

v.i. pass. of yelpi-; to flutter.

yelpishtovoq

a flat wooden pan used to winnow grain.

yelqanot

fleet, swift.

yelvagay

thrown over one's shoulders (coat, etc.).

yelvizak

1: draft. 2: watching, following (e.g., eyes).

yem

feed, fodder; bait; malanders (horse disease). ~ to'rva feed bag for horses. ~ bo'l- to be food for, to be a victim to. oq ~ bo'l- to become white from sitting in water too long or from being chewed (meat, leather).

yem-xashak

fodder, feed and hay.

yemak

food(s), edibles; (arch.) s. ye-.

yemakxona

cafeteria, canteen.

yemirmoq

v.t. to erode, to eat away; to destroy. [yemiril-]

yemiruvchi

v.n. of yemir-; destructive.

yemish

food, victuals; feed; fruit(s). ~ bo'l- to be fodder (for s.t.), to be a victim. ~ qil- to eat out of house and home; to put at the mercy of.

yemishlik

food, feed; stubborn.

yemlamoq

to feed. ~b boqish fattening (of animals).

yemoq

v.t. to eat; to use up; to finish off. pora ~- to take a bribe. ~b ket- to squander (debt, etc.). ~b qo'y- to eat up; to finish off, to use up. ~b yuborgudek as if ready to eat the head off of, in great anger. ~gani oldida, ~magani ketida/ortida/orqasida said of s.o. living in the lap of luxury. nina ~gan itdek thin as a wraith. Etini/ich-Etini ~- to eat one's insides, to be under great emotional strain. quloq-miyani ~- to irritate. [yegiz-, yedir-, yediril-, yeyil-, yeyish-]

yemtik

food. ~ qil- to put at the mercy of; to make food for.

yenamoq

s. Ena-.

yeng

sleeve. ~ ichida up one's sleeve. ~idan kirib yelkasidan chiq- to wrap around one's finger, to sweet-talk. ~ uchida ber- to hand over timidly. ~ tashlab yur- to be idle, to loaf around.

yengcha

dim. of yeng; s. yenglik.

yengil

light; light-minded, frivolous. ~ atletika track & field sports. ~ ko'ch- to move briskly; to transpire w/o problems. ~ mashina/avtomobil" passenger car. ~ sanoat light industry. oyoq-qo'li ~ dexterious, quick. tuprog'i ~ restless. yuki ~ lightly burdened, not having many responsibilities. og'iri ~ bo'ldi to be freed from a burden. ~ ko'tar- to have an easy time doing s.t. o'zini ~ sez-/his qil-/~ tort- to feel relief, to recover.

yengil-yelpi

light and easy; somehow or other.

yengillamoq

v.i. to become lighter, easier; to feel relief, to feel better.

yengillanmoq

v.i. to become lighter, easier; to feel better.

yengillashmoq

v.i. to lighten; to go easy (work); to be relieved; to feel better. [yengillashtir-]

yengillatmoq

v.t. to lighten. tanini/bo'ynini boshidan ~- to lighten one's body of the head, i.e., to kill.

yengillik

lightness, easiness, ease; privilege, freedom; light-mindedness, flippancy.

yengilmas

unbeatable.

yengiltak

light-minded, light-headed; loose (girl).

yengiltaklik

abstr. of ~ qil- to be frivolous, to do s.t. frivolously; to act loosely, to do s.t. suggestive.

yenglik

long mit worn to protect the arm while making bread in a tandir; material for a sleeve.

yengmoq

v.t. to beat, to defeat, to win. [yengil-]

yengsak

s. yenglik.

yengsiz

sleeveless.

yepiskop

(Russian) bishop.yer choy bot.cinquefoil.yer qalampir bot.

yer

(the) earth, ground, floor; place, space ~ osti/qora/qaro ~ (fig.) grave. ~ bo'l- to enter one's grave. ~ o'p- to kiss the ground (at s.o.'s feet). qaro ~ qil- to humiliate. burnini ~ga ishqa- to rub s.o.'s nose in the dirt. ~ga ur- to put down, castigate. ~ga ursa, osmonga sapchiydi extremely rowdy, wild. yuzini ~ga qarat- to shame, to humiliate. ~ga qo'y- to bury, to inter. na ~ga va na ko'kka ishonadi to wait on hand and foot, to not trust to anyone. yo'q ~dagi imaginary; excessive, needless. ~dan bichib olgandek extremely short. bu ~ here. shu ~ here; there. ~ o'choq cooking stove built in the ground.

yer-ko'k

heaven and earth; all around, everywhere.

yer-suv

property, land, estate (suitable for agriculture).

yerdor

landowner.

yerli

landed, landowner; local, indigenous, native, resident.

yerli-suvli

landed, propertied.

yerlik

(abstr. of bu ~ (s.o.) from here. qayerliksiz? Where are you from?

yerlilashtirish

nativization.

yerlilashtirmoq

v.t. to nativize, to staff with native people.

yersiz

landless.

yerto'la

basement; underground storage pit.yesh- dial.s. yech-. [yeshin-, yeshintir-]yeshiq dial.s. yechiq.

yesir

(Arabic) widow (s. beva, tul).

yesirlik

widowhood.

yetak

leading, to lead along; way, manner.

yetakchi

leader, guide. ~ fe'l the main verb in a string of converbs.

yetakchilik

leadership, guidance.

yetaklamoq

v.t. to lead (horse, etc.), to guide along, to show the way. [yetaklan-, yetaklat-, yetaklash-]

yetar

(aorist of yet-); That's enough.

yetar-yetmas

just a little shy of, just a little less than, barely; just before reaching...

yetarli

sufficient, enough.

yetilganlik

maturity, ripeness.

yetilmoq

v.i. to ripen, to be done; to reach fruition, maturity, etc. [yetiltir-]

yetim

(Persian) orphan; a child who has lost his father or mother. ~ haqi inheritance. tirik ~ virtual orphan, abandoned child. chin ~ (complete) orphan. ~ qovurg'a floating ribs. yerga tushgan ~niki finders- keepers, losersweepers. ~ tobulg'i (bot.) spiraea.

yetim-yesir

orphans and widows; the needy.

yetimcha

orphan child, abandoned baby.

yetimlik

(abstr. of yetim); orphanhood.

yetimona

(Persian) orphan-like, abandoned, destitute.

yetimparvar

(Persian) orphan-loving, (s.o., s.t.) that cares for orphans.

yetimvachcha

arch. (Persian) orphan child.

yetimxona

(Persian) orphanage.

yetishmaslik

shortage, deficiency.

yetishmoq

v.i. (coop. of yet-); to attain; to be sufficient.

yetishmovchilik

shortage; shortcoming, defect.yetishsizlik lit.shortage.

yetishtirmoq

(caus. of yetish-); to provide; to train, to prepare, to raise.

yetkazmoq

v.t. caus. of yet-; to deliver, to bring, to convey.

yetmak

1: (arch.) s. yet-.yetmak 2 bot.carlina thistle.

yetmish

seventy.

yetmishinchi

seventieth.

yetmishta

seventy (countable, non-unit nouns).

yetmishtadan

in seventies, by seventies.

yetmoq

v.i. to reach, to arrive; to suffice, to be enough; to reach maturity, perfection. nima ~sin What can beat that?, What can match that? hammaga ~adi there is enough for everyone. vaqt ~madi there wasn't enough time. ~ib bor- to arrive. aqli ~maydi he isn't smart enough; he can't understand why. [yetkaz-/yetkiz-/yetkar-]

yetov

lead (by a rope, etc.). ~ ot a horse that is being lead.

yetti

seven. ~ bukil- to bend over backwards (in serving s.o.). ~ og'ayni the Big Dipper. kichik ~ og'ayni the Little Dipper.

yettilik

septet, a group of seven; a seven of... (cards).

yettinchi

seventh.

yettita

s. yetti.

yettov

(as a group of) seven (people).

yettovlon

as a group of seven, all seven (of them).

yetuk

full-grown, mature, perfect; seasoned, competent.

yetuklik

ripeness, maturity.

yevrey

(Russian) s. yahudiy.

yevropacha

European (style, etc.).

yevropalik

European.

yevropiy

(Russian) europium.

yeyarmon

food-lover, big eater, gourmand.

yeyarmon-icharmon

lover of food and drink.

yeyilmoq

v.i. (pass. of ye-); to wear away (by rubbing).

yeyimli

tasty (for animals).

yeyimlik

food(s), dish.

yeyimsak

insatiable.

yeyishli

tasty; edible.yezna dial.brother-in-law (older brother of one's husband or the husband of one's older sister).

yig–yitmoq

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yig

spindle (s. duk).

yig'i-sig'i

crying and weeping.yig'i ono.crying, sobbing; cries, sobs; mourning. ~ chiqar- to utter cries of mourning.

yig'ichi

female ritual mourner.

yig'ilish

v.n. of yig'il-; gathering, assembly.

yig'im

collection, levy.

yig'im-terim

harvest, gathering and reaping.

yig'in

gathering, meeting, get-together; crowd, throng.

yig'inchoq

neat and tidy; orderly.

yig'inchoqlik

tidiness.

yig'indi

collection; sum.

yig'inmoq

v.i. refl. of ~ib o'tir- to sit up straight.

yig'iq

gathered; neat, orderly. ~ gap (gram.) simple sentence.

yig'ish

v.n. of yig'-; assembly, assemblage.

yig'ishtirmoq

v.t. to put in order; to tidy up; to pack up one's things, to clear out. lab-lunjini ~- to wipe the smile off of one's face. Es-hushini ~b ol- to gather one's wits. [yig'ishtir-, yig'ishtiril-]

yig'lamoq

v.i. to cry, to weep. aytib ~- to lament. qon ~- to wail or sob intensely. ~b ko'rish- to suit to a tee. ~b-siqtab crying and sobbing. [yig'lat-, yig'lash-]

yig'lamsiramoq

v.i. to come to the point of tears, to nearly cry.

yig'loq

cry-baby.

yig'loqi

cry-baby; sad, tearful, tear-jerking; whining, wailing.

yig'ma

collapsible, folding; prefabricated, ready-for-assembly.

yig'moq

v.t. to gather, to assemble; to collect, to amass; to put in order; to fold, to collapse (collapsible objects); to wind up, to put an end to. oyoqni ~to tuck up one's feet. [yig'dir-, yig'il-, yig'in-, yig'ish-]

yig'namoq

v.t. to gather, to collect. [yig'nal-]

yig'noq

neat, square, tidy. (s. yig'iq).

yig'uv

s. yig'ish.

yig'uvchi

v.n. of yig'-; assembler, assembly-line worker. year (of the muchal cycle) were you born?

yigday

straight, like a spindle.

yigirma

twenty; feast held on the 17th or 19th day after a funeral.

yigirmalab

in twenties, twenty at a time.

yigirmanchi

twentieth.

yigirmata

twenty (count and non-unit nouns).

yigirmatadan

in twenties.

yigirmatalab

in twenties, twenty at a time.

yigirmoq

to spin (thread). charx ~- to spin thread on a spinning wheel. [yigiril-]

yigiruv

spinning.

yigiruvchi

spinning (worker).

yigit

young man, lad, guy; manly youth; man, soldier. ~ o'lgur! May you die young!yigitboshi arch.officer, leader.

yigit-yalang

young men and boys; young folks.

yigitcha

1: youth, boy. 2: like a young man; bravely.

yigitchasiga

like a young man, like a lad.

yigitchilik

actions and behavior typical of young men; bold or naughty behavior.

yigitlarcha

in a manly way, bravely, boisterously.

yigitlarchasiga

in the manly way, like a man.

yigitlik

abstr. of ~ chog'imda when I was a young man. ~ g'ururi youthful pride.yigna coll.needle (s. igna).yik coll.s. yig, duk.yikchi coll.spinner (s. dukchi).

yil

year. ~ o'n ikki oy all year round. o'quv ~i school year. ~ ag'darish to state someone's age according to the 12-year animal calendar. ~ oshi feast held on the anniversary of someone's death. ~ hisobi chronology. ~ bo'yi throughout the year. ~ing nima? Which

yilbay

yearly.

yildan-yil(ga)

from year to year.yildirim obs.lightning. ~ soqchisi lightning rod.yilg'a coll.rivulet, brook, stream (s. jilg'a).

yilgi

year('s)... o'tgan ~ xatolar last year's mistakes.

yiliga

per year.

yillab

by year, one year at a time; for (X) years. o'n ~ for dozens of years.

yillarcha

for years.

yillik

yearly, annual, -year; anniversary. besh ~ maktab five year school.

yilma-yil

from year to year, year by year.

yilnoma

annual, yearbook.

yilnomachi

compiler of a yearbook, chronicler.

yilqi

horses (as livestock); horse (in a herd).

yilqibon

horse herder.

yilqiboqar

s. yilqibon.

yilqichi

1: horseman, horse-breeder; (arch.) rich man who raises horses. ~ kolxoz horse-breeding kolkhoz.yilqichi 2 zool.stone curlew, thickfoot.

yilqichilik

horse breeding.

yilt

~ Et- to sparkle, to glint.

yilt-yilt

~ qil-/Et- to sparkle, to glitter, to wink (stars).

yiltillamoq

v.i. to sparkle, to glint, to gleam. [yiltillat-]

yiltiramoq

v.i. to sparkle, to glint, to shine. [yiltirat-]

yiltiroq

shiny, bright, gleaming. ~ qurt (zool.) glowworm.

yipranmoq

rare: to become torn, to fall apart.

yiqilguday

thin as a rail (lit.: 'so thin he would fall over if flicked in the nose'). ~ib-~ib ol-/~ib-~ib gapir- to speak precisely or carefully. [chertil-, chertish-, cherttir-]

yiqilmoq

v.i. pass. of yiq-; to fall (down), to collapse; to trip and fall; to fail. [yiqilish-]

yiqiq

fallen, toppled; collapsed.

yiqitmoq

v.t. to knock down, to topple, to fell. [yiqitil-]

yiqmoq

v.t. s. yiqit-. [yiqil-, yiqish-]

yirgamchik

revolting, disgusting, nauseating.

yirganmoq

to loath, to be repelled by.

yirik

large; great. ~ pul large bill. ishi ~ His work is going well. ~ tangali karp (zool.) mirror carp.

yiriklamoq

v.t. to exchange for large bills (money).

yiriklashmoq

v.i. to become larger or greater. ishi ~di His work is moving along nicely. [yiriklashtir-]

yiring

pus. ~ boyla- to become infected; to fester.

yiringlamoq

v.i. to become infected.

yiringli

infected.

yiriq

crack, chink, fissure.

yirmoq

v.t. to pry apart; to pry out of. ko'zni yirib-yirtib w/o shutting one's eyes; opening one's eyes (suddenly). [yiril-]

yiroq

far, distant (s. ~da in the distance.

yiroq-yaqin

far and near (s. uzoq-yaqin).

yiroq-yovuq

near and far (s. uzoq-yaqin).

yiroqlashmoq

v.i. to move away or apart; to move off into the distance. [yiroqlashtir-]

yiroqlik

distance (s. uzoqlik).

yirtiq

torn, ragged.

yirtiq-yamoq

torn and patched, ragged; torn clothing; mending torn clothing.

yirtish

v.n. of yirt-; a length of material given to those who attend a funeral (s. oqlik).

yirtmoq

v.t. to tear; to shred. ko'ksini ~to tear at one's breast, to put through great pain. [yiril-, yirtish-]

yirtqich

predator; rapacious, savage.

yirtqichlarcha

like a predator; ferocious, savage.

yirtqichlik

predatoriness; savageness.

yitmoq

v.i. to disappear, to become lost, to go away. [yitir-]

yo–yozuvsiz

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yo

1: O!, Hey! ~ pirim Oh, my Lord! 2: (Persian) or, either... or... 3: (Arabic) the Arabic letter "y". ~ qil- to bend.yo 4 arch.s. yoy.

yo'g'irmoq

v.t. dial.: to mix together; to stir. [yo'g'ril-]

yo'g'on

stout, large; great; deep (voice).

yo'g'onlashmoq

to grow stout, to thicken; to deepen (voice).

yo'g'rilmoq

v.i. pass of yo'g'ir-; to mix with, become one with.

yo'l

road, path, way, route; tract; journey; time; means; method, manner; stripe, line. ~ida for (the sake of); along. ~ anjomlari traveling gear, luggage. ~ bos- to travel, to cover (distance); (fig.) to walk or go down (road, e.g. to happiness). ~ boshla- to lead the way. ~ bo'lsin? Where are you going?; May God help you (said to one whom one doubts will succeed). ~ga kir- to begin walking (baby). ~ kira/~ga sol- to bring around, to convince. ~ tut- to make or head (for); to hold to, to stick to, to follow, to go the way of. ~ga tush-/Samarqandga ~ingiz tushganmi? Have you ever had occasion to visit Samarqand? ~dan chiqar-/~dan qaytar- to turn back; (fig.) to turn around. ~iga tush- to search for, to follow after. ~im tushdi It was on my way. ~ingdan qolma! Keep on your way! ~(ing) ochiq You are free to go. ~(ini) qil- to find a way to do s.t. ~i ochildi to be fortunate, to have things go well. ~-~ striped, lined. ~ kira transportation fee. ~ ol- to head off (towards). ~ qo'y-/~ sol- to take or turn off (towards). ora ~da qol- to be stuck, to be nowhere. ~da qo'y- to do a superior, outstanding job of.

yo'l-yo'lakay

on the way, unexpectedly.

yo'l-yo'riq

way of doing things, rules, customs. ~ ko'rsat-/ber- to show the ropes.

yo'la

bir ~ at one time, all at once.

yo'lak

corridor, passage.

yo'lakay

(while) on the way, while going along.

yo'lamoq

v.i. to come near, to approach; to arrive; (dial.) to support, to hold up. [yo'lat-]

yo'latmoq

v.t. caus. of u yoniga hech kimni ~maydi He doesn't let anyone near him.yo'lbars zool.tiger.

yo'lbosar

s. yo'lto'sar.

yo'lboshchi

leader.

yo'lboshchilik

leadership, guidance.

yo'lchi

traveler; road construction worker. ~ yulduz guiding star. unheard of. ~ida in the absence of; when not around. ~imda when I am or was not here.yo'qcha dial.very little, a tad, a smidge.

yo'ldosh

companion; satellite; placenta. umr ~i lifetime companion, spouse.

yo'liqmoq

v.i. to come across, to meet. [yo'liqish-, yo'liqtir-]

yo'lka

walk; sidewalk, pavement.

yo'llamoq

v.t. to direct, to show the way; to send (off). [yo'llan-]

yo'llanma

pass, authorization; schedule of duties (public transportation worker) (s. hayotga ~ a pass to the future (said of diplomas, etc.).

yo'lli(k)

striped, lined.

yo'lma-yo'l

line by line; on the way, while going down the road.

yo'lovchi

traveler, wayfarer, passer-by; passenger.yo'loyoq arch.going-away feast; sending-off.

yo'lpashsha

a large gray fly believed to herald the coming of guests.

yo'lsizlik

roadlessness; aimlessness.

yo'lto'sar

highwayman, bandit.

yo'lto'sarlik

highway robbery, banditry.

yo'nalish

v.n. of yo'nal-; direction; trend, tendency.

yo'nalmoq

v.i. to head, to go, to set off. [yo'naltir-, yo'naltiril-]

yo'ndirmoq

v.t. caus. of yo'qni ~- to make s.t. from nothing, to come up with.yo'ng'ichqa bot.clover; lucerne.

yo'ng'ichqazor

field of clover.yo'ng'iqapoya dial.s. yo'ng'ichqazor.

yo'niq

carved, shaped.

yo'nmoq

v.t. to carve, to shape. [yo'ndir-, yo'nil-]

yo'nuvchi

v.n. of tosh ~ stonecutter

yo'q

there is not; no; (following poss.) not to have. bu yerda suv ~ There isn't any water here. pulim ~ I don't have any money. ~ deganda if nothing else, at least. o'zida ~ shod/~ Emas not

yo'qchilik

neediness, need, poverty.

yo'qlama

roll-call; (arch.) class grade book.yo'qlamachi coll.roll-caller.

yo'qlamoq

v.t. to go to see; to go with gifts for; to ask after/about, to inquire after; to remember (fondly or with respect). [yo'qlan-, yo'qlat-, yo'qlash-]

yo'qlanmoq

v.i. pass of uning o'rni ~di He was missed (during his absence).

yo'qlik

absence, lack of; need, poverty; nonexsitence. mablag' ~idan due to lack of funds.

yo'qlov

v.n. of yo'qla-; visiting and present-taking during celebrations, etc.

yo'qlovchi

v.n. of yo'qla-; caller, visitor.

yo'qolmoq

v.i. to disappear; to get lost.

yo'qotish

loss, disappearance.

yo'qotmoq

v.t. to lose; to get rid of. [yo'qotil-]

yo'qsa

else, otherwise.yo'qsil arch.needy, indigent.

yo'qsillik

indigence, poverty.

yo'rg'a

1: amble; ambler; fallen, immoral. ~ chiqar- to begin to go down the wrong path, to begin to have loose behavior. ~ ot ambler. 2: rockers attached to the head and foot of a cradle.yo'rg'a tuvaloq zool.bustard; Houbara bustard.

yo'rg'alamoq

v.i. to pace, to amble; to go, to run; to dance. usta ko'rmagan shogird har maqomga ~r A man without training will keep trying his hand at everything. [yo'rg'alat-]

yo'rgak

swaddling clothes. ~da tekkan kasal lifetime habit.

yo'rgakbog'

tie used for securing swaddling clothes.

yo'rgaklamoq

v.t. to swaddle. [yo'rgaklan-]

yo'riq

way, method, rule.

yo'rma

a type of design in embroidery.

yo'rmado'z

embroiderer of yo'rma designs.

yo'rmado'zi

embroidered with yo'rma or other designs.

yo'rmamoq

v.t. to baste (s. ko'kla- 2).

yo'rtmachoq

lively, active, energetic. ~ bola toddler.

yo'rtmoq

v.i. to trot. [yo'rttir-]

yo'rtoq(i)

trotter.

yo'rtoqilamoq

v.i. to break into a trot; to trot.

yo'sin

1: manner, way. shu ~(da) in that way, thus.yo'sin 2 bot.moss.

yo'tal

cough.

yo'talmoq

v.i. to cough. [yo'taltir-]

yo'ymoq

1: v.t. to interpret, to construe, to understand, to assign meaning to; to reinterpret, to take at a different meaning. [yo'ydir-, yo'yil-] 2 v.t. rare: to destroy.yobi zool.nag, jade.

yobon

(Persian) s. yovon.

yod

(Persian) memory, remembrance. ~ qil/~ yozuv dictation. ~imga tushdi I recalled; It occurred to me. ~imda I recall. ~imda ~ga ol- to memorize. ~ o'qi- to recite from memory. ~ga tush-/~dan chiq- to be forgotten. ~dan chiqar- to forget. ~i bilan in remembrance of.

yodakasiga

s. yodaki.

yodakay

s. yodaki.

yodaki

from memory.

yodgor

(Persian) monument, relic; momento, remembrance, souvenir.

yodgorlik

remembrance; monument, relic.

yodlamoq

v.t. to memorize; to recall. [yodlan-, yodlat-, yodlash-]

yodnoma

(Persian) address, homage.

yog'

fat, lard, grease, oil. oq ~ mutton fat; (dial.) cottonseed oil. nonni ~ bilan ye- to live a life of luxury. ~ tushsa/~i chiqadimi What's the point? (of s.t. done over and over again to no effect). ~i chiqdi to be shiny with filth and wear. o'z ~iga (ilonning ~ini yalagan sly, sneaky. ko'zining ~ini ye- to take advantage of s.o.'s friendliness.

yog'aloq

yomg'ir ~ rain keeps on raining.

yog'chi

one who runs an oil press; oil-seller.

yog'day

like fat, oil, etc. ~ yoqadi to please very much.

yog'du

radiance, shine.

yog'ilmoq

v.i. (pass. of yog'-); to rain down, to pour down; to reflect, to shed (light).yog'in-chochin coll.rainy weather.

yog'in

precipitation.

yog'in-sochin

rainy weather, wet weather.

yog'ingarchilik

rainy or snowy weather, inclement weather.

yog'lama

s. tilyog'lama.

yog'lamoq

v.t. to oil, to grease. ~- to grease the skids, to pay a bribe, to treat s.o. as a means of gaining a favor. qozonning qulog'ini ~- to make hot food.

yog'li

fatty, greasy, oily; lucrative.

yog'log'i

ladle.

yog'moq

v.i. to rain (snow, etc.), to pour down in abundance. [yog'dir-, yog'il-]

yog'och

tree; timber, log; wood. ~dan qilingan made of wood. ~ oyoq wooden leg. sim ~ (coll.) telephone pole.

yog'ochli

to'qqiz ~ a roof made of nine timbers.

yog'ochlik

wood.

yog'ochsoz

carpenter.

yog'ochsozlik

carpentry.

yog'simon

oily.

yog'siramoq

to need oil(ing).

yog'upa

makeup, cosmetic cream.

yohu

(Arabic) O God!, Oh my!yoinki arch.s. yoki.

yoki

(Persian) or.

yol

1: (Persian) mane. ko'kragida ~i bor a real man, a he-man.yol 2 dial.excursion, outing, promenade, relaxation.

yol-par

s. bolupar.

yolchimoq

v.i. (+kiyimga hech ~madim I've never had nice clothes. [yolchit-]

yolchitmoq

v.t. caus. of burchini ~ib bajar- to fulfill one's duty to the fullest.

yoldor

(Persian) having a thick and long mane; hirsute, hairy. ~ bo'ri snow leopard (s. sirtlon).

yolg'iz

alone, lone, single; only, just. ~ oyoq yo'l footpath. ~ qo'l(li) by oneself, w/o help.

yolg'izlamoq

v.t. to segregate, to isolate, to detach, to separate, to leave by o.s. (s. yakkala-) [yolg'izlan-, yolg'izlat-]

yolg'izlik

solitude, loneliness.

yolg'on

false, untrue; lie, fib; fake, phony. ~dan in a fake manner, falsely. ~ barg cotyledon. ~ga chiqar- to expose or consider a lie.

yolg'on-yashiq

lies and untruths; false, fabricated.

yolg'onchi

liar, fibber.

yolg'onchilik

falseness, deception.

yolg'ondaka(m)

fake, phony, toy.

yolg'onlamoq

v.i. to tell lies.

yolg'onlik

falsehood, fabrication, untruth.

yollamoq

v.t. to hire, to engage. [yollan-, yollat-, yollash-]

yollanma

hired, engaged.

yollanuvchi

v.n. of yollan-; s. yollanma.

yollovchi

v.n. of yolla-; employer.

yolpech

s. yolpo'sh.

yolpo'sh

(Persian) covering for a horse's mane.

yolqamsiq

s. yalqamsiq.

yolqin

flame.

yolqinlanish

v.n. of yolqinlan-; ignition.

yolqinlanmoq

v.i. to flame, to blaze. [yolqinlat-]

yolqinli

blazing, fiery, flaming.

yolvormoq

v.i. to beg, to entreat. [yolvorish-]

yom

a large urn.

yombi

(Ch.): cast gold or silver (piece).

yomg'ir

rain. o'q ~i rain of bullets.

yomg'irgar(chi)lik

rainy weather.

yomg'irlatish

sprinkling. ~ qurilmasi sprinkler irrigation system.

yomg'irlatmoq

v.t. ~ib sug'orish sprinkler irrigation.

yomg'irli

rainy.

yomg'irpo'sh

raincoat.

yomg'irsiz

rainless.

yomg'irsizlik

drought, lack of rain.

yomon

bad; extreme; poorly. ~ gap/~ gapir- to yell at. ~ ko'z bilan qara- to look at with evil intent. ~ ko'r- to dislike, to hate. ~ yaxshi damn good. o'zini ~ tut- to behave poorly.

yomonlamoq

1: v.t. to speak poorly of, to defame, to malign. [yomonlan-, yomonlash-] 2: v.i. to fall suddenly ill (livestock).

yomonlashmoq

v.i. (coop. of yomonla-); to go bad, to get worse.

yomonlik

badness, wickedness; wrongdoing, evil, harm.

yomonlovchi

critic, detractor.

yon

side, flank; pocket. ~ida next to, near, beside, by; at his side. ~nimda pulim yo'q I don't have any money on me. ~ida olib yur- to carry on/with o.s. uning ~iga boraman I'm going to (see) him. ~ qo'shni nextdoor neighbor. ~ bag'ir slope; foothills. ~ ber- to lose, to yield, to be defeated. ~ bos- to support, to defend; to favor. ~iga kir- to lend a hand. ~iga tush- to take the side of. ~ini ol- to protect, to strengthen.

yon-atrof

all around.yon-yoq dial.around, (on/to) all sides.

yonar

(aorist of ~ tog' volcano (s. vulkan, vulqon).

yonashmoq

s. yondash-.

yonbarg

stipule.

yonbosh

side, flank. ~ida next to, beside. ~ga ol- to pin (wrestling). ~i yerga tegmagan never been pinned, undefeated (wrestler).

yonboshlamoq

v.i. to lie on one's side; to lean, to tilt. [yonboshlat-, yonboshlash-]

yonchiq

pocket; purse.

yondama

sideways, crossways.

yondamalamoq

v.i. to go sideways. [yondamalat-]

yondamasiga

sideways, crossways.

yondamoq

v.i. to approach. [yondat-]

yondashish

v.n. of yondash-; approach.

yondashmoq

to draw near; to side with, to take sides with; to approach. [yondashtir-]

yondashtirmoq

v.t. caus. of yondash-; to move close to.

yondosh

nearest, next, neighboring, contiguous; (arch.) parallel.

yondoshmoq

s. yondash-.

yong'in

fire, conflagaration. ~ coqchiligi fire duty.yong'oq bot.walnut. bir qop ~ a jolly person. qo'ynini puch ~qa to'ldir- to fool with empty promises.

yong'oqzor

walnut grove.

yoni-ver

surroundings. ~iga qara- to look (all) around.

yonilg'i

fuel.

yoniq

burning, shining. chiroq ~ the light is on.

yonlamoq

v.t. to go beside, to go around.

yonma-yon

side-by-side.

yonmoq

1: v.i. to burn, to blaze, to ignite. [yondir-, yondiril-, yondirish-] 2 v.i.: obs. to return.

yonoq

cheek(bone). ~ chiqqan qiz girl with jutting cheekbones.

yonuvchan

flammable, easy-lighting.

yopilmoq

v.i. (pass. of yop-); to become covered with clouds (sky).

yopinchi(q)

cover, wrap (esp. paranji, etc.).

yopinmoq

v.t. (reflex. of oyqora ~ to lie covered with one's chopon. [yopintir-, yopintiril-]

yopiq

1: closed; covered; veiled. 2: horse cloth, cover (for a horse).

yopiqli(q)

closed, covered, etc. ~ qozon ~ a secret is a secret.

yopiray

Oh Lord!, Oh my God!, For Heaven's sake!

yopirilmoq

v.i. to throng, to mob, to come in droves. [yopirilish-]

yopirim

s. yo pirim.

yopishmoq

v.i. (coop. of tiling tanglayingga ~gur! To hell with thee! (lit., "May your tongue become stuck to the roof of your mouth!"). [yopishtir-, yopishtiril-]

yopishoq

s. yopishqoq.

yopishqoq

sticky; tenacious, pesky.

yopishqoqlik

abstr. of yopishqoq.

yopishtirmoq

v.t. (caus. of og'zidan olib yoqasiga ~- to spit s.t. back in s.o.'s face, to retort feistily.

yopmoq

1: v.t. to close; to cover; to put a roof on; (dial.) to build. Esing borida Etagingni ~ Cover your tracks before its too late. [yopil-, yopin-, yopintir-, yopintiril-, yopish-, yoptir-, yoptiril-] 2: v.t. to bake s.t. in a tandoor (by pasting it to the inner walls); to plaster, to paste up.yop dial.canal.

yoppa(siga)

altogether, all at once.

yopqich

cover, wrap.

yoq

side; way, direction; face. o'ng ~ the right side. bu ~da this way; (over) here. narigi ~(da) over there, across the way. bu ~qa kel Come here! bir ~da... bir ~da over here..., over there...; on one hand, ..., on the other hand, ... hamma ~ everywhere.

yoqa

1: shore; edge. 2: collar. ~ bo'g'ish- to strangle one another; to fight tooth and nail. og'zingdan chiqib, ~ngga yopishsin! May what you say happen to you! ~sini ushla-/~sini ushlat- to surprize, to amaze.

yoqalamoq

v.t. (rare) to grab by the collar/neck; to go along the edge or shore of s.t. [yoqalash-]

yoqalashmoq

v.i. to ring one another's necks, to fight fiercely.

yoqalik

collar material.yoqavalangar dial.s. yoqavayron.

yoqavayron

with one's collar open/unbuttoned.

yoqilg'i

fuel.

yoqimli

pleasing, attractive, pleasant.

yoqimlilik

abstr. of yoqimli. ~i o'tgan/etti ~dan yetmish ~gacha from seven to seventy, young and old. u necha ~da or necha ~ga kirdi How old is he?

yoqimsiz

unpleasant, unattractive.

yoqimsizlik

abstr. of yoqimsiz.

yoqimtay

cute, charming.

yoqinqiramoq

v.i. to please somewhat. uning fikri menga ~madi I didn't like his idea a bit.

yoqiq(li)

lit, burning; on.

yoqlama

-sided, -way. bir ~ one-sided, unilateral. ikki ~ bilateral. har ~ from all sides, thorough.

yoqlamoq

v.t. to support; to defend, to plead a case for. [yoqlan-]

yoqli

bir ~ bo'l- to be settled, to be resolved. bir ~ qil- to settle, to resolve.yoqti dial.bright.

yoqmoq

1: v.t. to set afire, to light; to turn on. yuragiga o't ~- to set. one's heart aflame with desire, excitement. [yoqil-, yoqtir-] 2: v.i. to please, to be agreeable to. bu menga ~adi I like this., This is to my liking. jiniga ~maydi to dislike. og'ziga ~madi to find disagreeable, to eat/drink with difficulty. qadami ~madi his coming was not propitious. [yoqtir-]

yoqtirmoq

1: (caus. of yoq- 2); to like, to find agreeable; to approve of.

yoqut

1: ruby, sapphire. ~i alvohiy rough, uncut ruby. ~i bahriy sky-blue ruby. ~i zanjoriy yellowish-green ruby. ~i zulmoniy dark sapphire. ~i osiy clear green ruby. ~i rayhoniy dark red ruby. ~i saqliy [rubii saklya]?? ~i sobuniy smooth sapphire. ~i qarrosiy dark green sapphire. 2: Yakut.

yoquvchi

(v.n. of urush olovini ~lar stokers of the flames of war.

yor

(Persian) friend; lover, one's beloved. bo'yni ~ bermaydi to be to proud to do s.t.

yor-birodarlar

friends and brothers.

yor-do'st

friends and companions.

yor-jo'ra

friends and brothers.

yor-og'ayni

friends and chums.yor-yor ethn.song sung when giving away a bride in which each line ends in "yor-yor".

yordam

help, aid. ~ ber-/qil-/ko'rsatto help, to aid.

yordamchi

helper, aide; subsidiary. ~ so'z helping word. ~ xo'jalik subsidiary farm. ~ stantsiya substation.

yordamlashmoq

v.i. to help (out).yorg'i 1 dial.fine, penalty.yorg'i 2 dial.saw.

yorg'uchoq

hand mill.

yori(y)

obs. (Persian) help, aid.

yorilmoq

v.i. (pass. of yor-); to burst, to explode; to spill one's guts.

yorimoq

v.i. to brighten; to shine (dawn); to flourish, to prosper, to flower. ko'zi ~di to (come to) know; to have a baby. ichiga chiroq yoqsa ~maydi extremely dejected. [yorit-, yoritil-]

yoriq

split, cracked; crack, fissure.

yorishmoq

v.i. to shine; to brighten; to lighten, to open up.

yoritilganlik

lighting, illumination. ~ darajasi degree of illumination.

yoritmoq

v.t. (caus. of yori-); to light up; to elucidate, to describe, to illustrate.

yoritqich

celestial body, star.

yorlaqamoq

v.t. to forgive. Xudo ~di with the grace of God.

yorlashmoq

to help (out).

yorliq

(hist.) order, decree; tag, label.

yorma

cereal made from cracked grains, groats, gruel.

yormoq

v.t. to cleave, to split, to hew, to crack. tilni ~adi to melt in one's mouth, to be extremely sweet or good-tasting. tish ~ibdi to have teeth come in. yurakni ~- to startle, to frighten greatly. [yordir-]

yoron

lit.: (Persian) friends, companions.yorqanot dial. zool.bat (s. ko'rshapalak).

yorqin

bright, vivid, clear; happy, fortunate, lucky.

yorqinlashmoq

to brighten.yorti obs.half.

yorug'

light, illumination; light, bright, full of light; clear, shining. ~ dunyo the realm of light, this world. ~ dunyo qorong'i ~ kun lucky day, happy day. ~ yulduz bright star.

yorug'lashmoq

v.i. to become brighter.

yorug'lik

light, brightness; gleam, glimpse; gay, fortunate life.

yosa

hist. (hist.): law.

yosh

1: tear(s). ko'z ~i tears. ko'ziga ~ ol- to become tearful. 2: age; young; new. ~ini yashab, oshini oshagan to have lived a full life.

yosh-qari

young and old.

yosh-yalang(lar)

young people.

yosharmoq

v.i. to look young(er). [yoshart-, yoshartir-]

yoshdosh

coeval.

yoshlamoq

v.i. to become tearful. [yoshlat-]

yoshlanmoq

v.i. to water (eyes). [yoshlantir-]

yoshlay

while young.

yoshli

1: s. yashar. 2: tearful.

yoshlik

youth, childhood; youthfulness. ~ qil- to act like a child; to do s.t. in an immature fashion.yoshulli dial.oldster, elder.

yostiq

pillow; support. bir ~qa bosh qo'y- to be man and wife. boshingga ~ qilasanmi? said to parents who have not married off an eligible daughter by an acceptable age. yostig'ini qurit- to do away with, to kill.

yostiqcha

small pillow; ink blotter.

yostiqdosh

spouse.

yosuman

bot.: (Persian) jasmine; a plotting, scheming woman.

yot

strange, alien; unknown, unfamiliar; outsider. yetti ~ complete stranger. ~ tovuqday one of a kind.

yotag'on

lying down often or fond of lying down (donkey, etc.).

yotinqiramoq

to bend down, to tilt, to slant.

yotiq

horizontal; slanted, sloped. yotig'i bilan slowly, carefully, calmly.

yotiqlik

horizontalness; slope.

yotiqliq

bedridden.

yotishmoq

(coop. of yot-); to fit, to suit.

yotlashmoq

to become foreign, alien, strange.

yotlik

strangeness, alienness; disaffection, withdrawal.

yotmoq

v.i. to lie down; to go to bed; to be bedridden; to lie, to stand, to be located; to stop (working), to be shut down. ish qalashib ~ibdi work is piling up. mevalar pishib ~ibdi The fruits are all ripening., The fruits are ripening all over. ~ib qolguncha, otib qol! Don't just sit there, do something! [yotish-, yotqiz-, yotqizil-, yotqizish-]

yotoq

dormitory; room, apartment; stall, pen.

yotoqchilamoq

v.i. to continually lie down, to lie down all the time.

yotoqdosh

roommate.

yotoqi

s. yotag'on.

yotoqilamoq

s. yotoqchila-.

yotoqlamoq

v.i. s. yotoqchila-.

yotoqxona

dormitory.

yotqizmoq

v.t. (caus. of yot-); to put to bed. [yotqizil-, yotqizish-]yotqiziq geo.deposit.

yotsinmoq

s. yotsira-.

yotsiramoq

v.i. to alienate o.s., to keep o.s. apart, to not mingle with others. [yotsirash-]

yov-yaroq

arms, weapons.yov-yov coll.enemy attack; fighting, battle.yov lit.enemy (s. ~ chopdi the enemy attacked. ~ yurak brave, fearless, lion-hearted. ~ yeydimi What're you afraid of? ~ keldimi What's the hurry?

yovar

obs. (Persian) helper, servant; patron.

yovg'on

food made without meat or fat; meager, thin soup.

yovg'onsiramoq

v.i. to become frail or weak from poor diet.yovgarchilik coll.war time, war and fighting, conflict, unrest.

yovlamoq

to attack, to assail.

yovlashmoq

(coop. of yovla-); to become enemies.

yovon

(Persian) field, steppe, open country.

yovqarash

ill-natured look, view. ~ qil- to look upon resentfully.

yovqur

courageous, fearless, bold.yovshan bot.white wormwood.yovuq arch.close, near at hand.yovuqlash- obs.to approach, to draw near.

yovuz

cruel, wicked, evil.

yovuzlanmoq

to become cruel, evil.

yovuzlarcha

cruelly.

yovuzlashmoq

to become cruel, evil.

yovuzlik

cruelty, villainy, wickedness. ~ qil- to commit an evil deed.yovvosh dial.s. yuvosh.

yovvoyi

wild, untamed, savage.

yovvoyilashmoq

to become wild; to turn feral.

yovvoyilik

wildness; brutality, savagery.

yoxud

lit.: (Persian) or, or else, otherwise.

yoy

1: bow; rainbow; parenthesis; arc. Elektr ~i arc of electricity. 2: (Arabic) the Arabic letter "y".

yoyandoz

jandoz: archer.

yoyandozlik

jandozlik: archery.

yoyilmoq

v.i. (pass. of kun ~di the sun spread its rays (at dawn). [yoyiltir-] yoyilma:

yoyiq(li)

spread out, unfurled; hung out (laundry, etc.); shallow. ~ gap extended sentence.Yoyiq arch.the Volga.

yoylamoq

v.i. s. yayra-.yoyloq coll.summer pasture (s. yaylov).

yoyma

s.t. that is or can be spread out; unfoldable, expandable. ~ qilib ortish special way of loading a horse or donkey to distribute the load evenly.

yoymachi

one who sells wares on a cloth spread on the ground.

yoymoq

v.t. to spread out; to hang up (laundry, etc.); to put out to pasture; to disseminate (information). [yoydir-, yoyil-, yoyiltir-]

yoysimon

arched, bow-shaped.

yoz

summer. ko'ngli ~ bo'ldi to be filled with joy.

yozg'irmoq

to be offended, to remonstrate; to sin, to go astray. men nima ~dim sizga How have I wronged you?yozgi adj.summer... ~ payt summertime.

yozilmoq

1: (pass. of yoz- 1); to feel relief, to relax; to relieve o.s. 2: pass. of yoz- 2.

yozin-qishin

summer and winter.yoziq 1 obs.sin, transgression.

yoziq

2: spread out, opened; wide; flat.

yoziqli

1: written, inscribed. 2: guilty, blameworthy.

yoziqli(k)

spread out.yoziqsiz arch.sinless, faultless, innocent.

yoziqsizlik

innocence.

yozish-chizish

s. yozuv-chizuv.

yozishma

correspondence.

yozlamoq

to summer, to spend a summer.yozlik adj.summer...

yozloq

summer habitat, summer pasturing grounds. ~ maskan summer retreat (cabin, hunting lodge, etc.)yozma adj.written... ~ kitob manuscript. ~ ravishda in writing.yozmish arch.fate; sin, transgression.

yozmoq

1: v.t. to spread (out); to smooth out, to unravel; to disperse. oyoqning chigilini ~- to walk off a cramp in the legs. [yozdir-, yozdiril-, yozil-, yozilish-, yozish-] 2: v.t. to write. peshanada ~gan destined to happen. [yozdir-, yozdiril-, yozil-, yozilish-, yozish-] 3: v.i. to go astray, to transgress, to sin. (V)-a ~- to nearly do s.t. yiqila ~di He almost fell down. aqldan ~- to lose one's mind.

yozuv

script, writing.

yozuv-chizuv

writing.

yozuvchi

(v.n. of yoz- 2); writer.

yozuvchilik

abstr. of ~ talanti writing talent.

yozuvli

written; inscribed.

yozuvsiz

free of writing, unmarked.

yuan–yuztalik

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yuan

(Russian) yuan.

yubiley

(Russian) anniversary celebration. ~ o'tkaz- to hold an anniversary celebration.

yubilyar

(Russian) person celibrating an anniversary.

yubka

(Russian) skirt.

yubormoq

v.t. to send; (after V+ (kulib ~di he laughed out loud, he guffawed; tashlab ~di he threw it away (brusquely). jahannamga ~- to send to Hell. [yuboril-, yuborish-, yubortir-]

yuboruvchi

sender.

yug'rilmoq

v.i. to derive sustenance from, to be nourished.

yug'urma

collection.

yugan

1: bridle.yugan 2 bot.

yuganlamoq

v.t. to bridle. [yuganlan-, yuganlat-]

yuganli

bridled.

yuganloqli

bridled.

yugansiz

unbridled.

yugur-yugur

running about, rush, bustle.

yugurdak

runner, courier; lackey, errand boy; swift, fleet.

yugurdaklik

asbtr. of yugurdak.

yugurgilamoq

v.i. to dash, to race. [yugurgilash-]

yugurik

swift, fleet, quick; fluent. aqli ~ smart. til ~i fluency in language.

yugurish

running, rushing; run, footrace.

yugurmoq

v.i. to run; to rush, to run about; to appear in (of color, demeanor). [yugurish-, yugurt-, yugurtil-, yugurtir-, yugurtiril-]

yugurtirmoq

v.t. caus. of aql ~- to think deeply, to work one's brain. [yugurtiril-]

yuguruk

s. yugurik.

yuguruvchi

runner.

yuho

mythical creature that devours any living being; glutton, hog.

yuk

baggage, load, burden; fetus, unborn baby; disease resulting from angering revered spirits. ~i yerda qolmaydi not to have problems. ~ ortto load.

yukchi

carrier, porter, loader, stevedore; cargo-carrier, freighter.

yukkash

porter; freighter, cargo carrier. ~ avtomobil' cargo truck.

yuklama

(grammatical) particle.

yuklamoq

v.t. to load; to burden, to encumber. [yuklan-, yuklat-, yuklatil-]

yukli

loaded; pregnant.yuksak lit.lofty, high; advanced.

yuksaklik

loftiness; the heavens.

yuksalmoq

v.i. to rise, to ascend; to progress. [yuksaltir-]

yukunmoq

rare: v.i. to plead with; to bow.

yulduz

star. "Qizil ~" ordeni Order of the Red Star (a mid-level military honor. "Oltin ~" Golden Star (high civilian honor for heroes of the state). ~i issiq warm, friendly, genial-looking. ~ ko'rmay jon berdi to die out quickly, not to last long. ~ sanab yot- to lie awake all night. ~i(ga) to'g'ri keldi to be fitone another, to get along.

yulduzcha

dim. of yulduz; asterisk.

yulduzli

starry; having a star.

yulduzshunos

astronomer.

yulduzsimon

star-shaped.

yulg'ich

grabber.

yulg'ichlik

grabbing, self-seeking.yulg'un bot.tamarisk.

yulg'unzor

tamarisk thicket.

yulishmoq

v.i. coop. of yul-; to scratch or tear at one another.

yulmoq

v.t. to pluck, to pull out, to yank out; to scratch; to filch, to lift; to save, to put away. [yuldir-, yulin-, yulish-]

yulqilamoq

v.t. to yank, to snatch, to tear out.

yulqimoq

v.t. to pluck or tear out; to pull at, to yank, to snatch. [yulqin-]

yuluq

plucked. dumi ~ having a plucked or clipped tail.

yum-yum

~ yig'la- to sob.

yum-yumaloq

quite round, round as a ball.

yumalamoq

v.i. to roll, to cartwheel; to fall down or off; to loll; to pour down (tears); to set (sun). bir ~b in a twinkling, 'abracadbra!' ~b-~b kul- to laugh one's head off. ~b-~b o'sadi to get big one way or another (despite setbacks and obstacles). [yumalan-, yumalat-, yumalash-]

yumalatmoq

v.t. caus. of yumala-; to roll up.

yumaloq

round, ball-shaped; circular; ball; piece; a type of grape. ~ xat anonymous letter. bir ~ pechen'e a piece of cookie.

yumaloq-yassi

s. yumaloq-yostiq.

yumaloq-yostiq

half-baked, incomplete, half done. ~ qil- to do incompletely, to do in a slapdash manner.

yumaloqlamoq

v.t. to ball up. [yumaloqlan-]

yumaloqlik

sphericalness.

yumdalamoq

v.t. to attack, to dig one's nails into. [yumdalan-, yumdalash-]

yumdamoq

s. yumdala-.

yuminqiramoq

v.t. to close somewhat, to let droop (eyelids).

yumma

~ tala- to attack viciously.

yumma-yumma

s. yum-yum.

yummoq

v.t. to close, to shut (eye or mouth). ko'z ochib ~guncha in the blink of an eye. og'zingni ~ shut your mouth. ko'z ~- to close one's eyes. [yumdir-, yumil-]

yumor

(Russian) humor, comedy.

yumorist

(Russian) comedian.

yumoristik

(Russian) comical, humorous.

yumron

s. yumronqoziq.yumronqoziq zool.gopher.

yumshalmoq

s. yumsha-.

yumshamoq

v.i. to soften; to calm down; to lessen; to change for the better. [yumshat-, yumshatil-]

yumsharmoq

s. yumsha-.

yumshatmoq

v.t. caus. of yumsha-; to harrow, to loosen (soil). [yumshatil-] yumshatish:

yumshoq

soft; tender, gentle, mild; lenient. ko'ngli ~ or ~ ko'ngil tender-hearted. ~ jazo light punishment.

yumshoqlanmoq

s. yumsha-.

yumshoqlik

softness, tenderness; mildness; leniency.

yumuq

closed, shut.yumurtqa dial.egg (s. tuxum).

yumush

work, task, duty.

yumushchi

worker, laborer.

yumushkor

worker.

yumushli

occupied, engaged.

yumushsiz

idle, not working, out of work.yundi coll.s. yuvundi.

yundixo'r

s. yuvundixo'r.yung coll.wool (s. jun).

yunker

(Russian) Junker; cadet.

yunon

Greek.

yupanch

comfort, consolation, solace.

yupanchiq

comforter; comfort, solace.

yupanchli

comforting, consoling.

yupanmoq

v.i. to quiet down, to stop crying; to compose o.s., to find solace. [yupanish-, yupantir-]

yupatgulik

comforting, consoling.

yupatmoq

v.t. to quiet down, to stop from crying; to comfort, to console. [yupatish-]

yupatqich

s. yupanch.

yupiter

(Russian) floodlight. (Russian) Jupiter (s. Mushtariy).

yupqa

thin, light; fried dish made from pastry dough, meat and onions (s. ~ tomoq thin-necked woman.

yupqalanmoq

s. yupqalash-.

yupqalashmoq

v.i. to become thin, to thin out. [yupqalashtir-]

yupqarmoq

rare: s. yupqalash-.

yupun

thin, light (clothing); in rags, tatters; wretched, destitute; ruined, in ruins.

yupunlik

thinness; raggedness; wretchedness.

yuq

residue, remanant(s). ~ (ham) bo'lmaydi piddling amount.

yuq-yurun

s. yuq.

yuqa

s. yupqa 1.

yuqimli

s. yuqumli.

yuqimsiz

s. yuqumsiz.

yuqma

s. yuqumli.

yuqmoq

v.i. to cling, to stick, to get onto; to be passed on, to infect; (usu. neg.) to stick to the ribs, to be digested well, to be good for you. suv ~mas insolent. [yuqtir-, yuqtiril-]

yuqori

high; upper; upper floor; above, upwards, higher; superior, greater; part of room opposite the door (constituting the place(s) of honor while sitting). o'zini ~ qo'y- to hold o.s. above others. ~ hosil high yield. ~ malaka high qualifications. ~ xona high rank. ~ had upper limit. ~ sifatli high quality. ~ tabaqa upper class. ~sida above. ~ga up, upwards, higher; upstairs. ~da up, above; upstairs.

yuqorigi

upper(most).

yuqorilamoq

v.i. to ascend. [yuqorilash-]

yuqorilanmoq

v.i. s. yuqorila-.

yuqorilashmoq

v.i. coop. of yuqorila-; to ascend; to rise, to increase; to rise in stature.

yuqorilik

highness; height, elevation.

yuqumchil

s. yuqumli.

yuqumli

infectious.

yuqumsiz

not infectious.

yuqumsizlantirmoq

v.t. to disinfect.

yuquvchan

s. yuqumli.

yurak

heart; insides, stomach. ~ o'ynog'i irregular hearbeat. ~i o'ynaydi to have one's heart flutter. ~i taka-puka apprehensive. ~i tor selfish, greedy. ~i tosh cold-hearted. ~i qora or qora ~ wicked, evil, cold. ~i betlamadi/~i orqasiga tortib ketdi to be scared out of one's wits. ~i tutday to'kildi to grieve greatly. ~i chopmadi not to have enough courage. ~i qon bo'ldi to have one's heart fill with woe. ~ida kiri yo'q pure of heart. chin ~dan sincerely. ~ini changalla- to clutch one's heart. ~ og'irig'i hearburn; indecisive, wishy-washy, afraid. ~i yorildi/~i qinidan chiqayozdi to have one's heart leap into one's throat. ~i yo'q impatient; cowardly. ~ yutib to swallow one's fears. ~iga qil (ham) sig'maydi upset, worried. ~ini yor- to frighten out of one's wits.yurakburug' coll.dysentery.

yurakdosh

soulmate.

yurakli

brave, courageous.

yuraksinmoq

rare: v.i. to pluck up courage.

yuraksiz

cowardly.

yuraksizlik

cowardice.

yurakzada

~ bo'lib qolgan scared out of one's wits.yuramol dial.fleet, swift; fond of social events.

yurg'usiz

outcast, pariah.

yurgilik

~i qolmadi to want to be alone.

yurgizmoq

v.t. caus. of yur-; to run, to carry out, to execute; to paint, to cover with (color or coating). ko'z ~- to run one's eyes over. o'z so'ziga ~- to have one's way. [yurgizil-]

yuridik

(Russian) legal, juridicial.yurimsak coll.fond of social events.

yurish

v.n. of kun ~ tomon south.

yurish-turish

behavior, conduct.

yurishli

swift; worthy of seeing or strolling in.

yurishmoq

v.i. coop. of yur-; to go well, to be successful. o't ~di the flames reached a peak. kun ~ib ketdi the weather became nice and sunny. [yurishtir-]

yuriskonsult

(Russian) legal counsel.

yurisprudentsiya

(Russian): jurisprudence.

yurist

(Russian) lawyer.

yuristlik

abstr. of yurist.

yuritilmoq

v.i. pass. of yurit-; (after deb) to be called; to be carried out.

yuritmoq

v.t. s. yurgiz-.

yurmoq

v.i. to walk; to go, to move; to live, to be, to go about; to make a move (in a game); to work, to run (mechanism); to go out (w/ one's loved one); to go along with; (after V+ (ishlab ~- to be working; nima qilib ~ibsiz? What are you doing?, What are you up to? birovning yo'liga ~- to follow s.o.'s example. ovi ~di to be successful. ~ib ket- to start working. [yurgiz-, yurgizil-yurdir-, yuril-, yurin-, yurit-, yuritil-, yurish-]

yurt

homeland; (the) people. bilim ~i technical college. o'quv ~i learning institution.

yurtchilik

s. yurtgarchilik.

yurtdosh

kinsman, fellow countryman.

yurtfurush

traitor to one's homeland.

yurtgarchilik

customs, traditions, relationships and way of life common to a people, the way things are done by a certain people. ~-da that's just the way things are done (here).

yurtlik

abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a homeland.yurum dial.course, progress, flow.

yurumsak

s. yurimsak.

yuruqsiz

s. yurg'usiz.

yustitsiya

(Russian) justice; (s. adliya).

yut

famine; decimation of cattle by frozen ground in early spring or by disease.

yutamoq

s. yutoq-.

yutdirmoq

v.t. s. yuttir-.

yutinmoq

v.i. to swallow one's saliva, to gulp.

yutmoq

1: v.t. to swallow; to breathe in; to devour. ichiga ~ib to endure in silence, to stop o.s. from reacting. ~aman deydi to be as if ready to swallow up, to be scary. ~ib chiq- to gulp down. gap ~- to hold one's tongue. [yutil-, yutish-, yuttir-, yutqaz-, yutqiz-, yutqizil-] 2: v.t. to lose (a contest); to benefit, to gain. [yutil-, yutish-, yutqaz-, yutqazil-, yutqiz-, yutqizil-]

yutoq

thristy, parched; voracious, ravenous.

yutoqi

s. yutoq.

yutoqmoq

v.i. to be parched, to be thirsty; to be starved, famished.

yutqiziq

loss.

yutqiziqsiz

no risk, involving no loss.

yutqizish

s. yutqiziq.

yutum

swallow, gulp; taste, sensation of drinking. ~i yaxshi it goes down well.

yutuq

success, victory, achievement; prize, winnings.

yutuqli

winning, profitable. ~ zayom lottery ticket.

yutuqsiz

unprofitable, losing.

yuvg'uchi

washer of corpses (s. g'assol, murdasho'y).

yuvmoq

v.t. to wash; to wash away; to flood (a field) to desalinate; to drink to, to celebrate (an occasion). kir ~- to do the laundry. dog'ini ~- to expurgate one's guilt. (+qo'lini ~ib qo'ltiqqa ur-/tiq- to be upset with. [yuvdir-, yuvil-, yuvin-, yuvinish-, yuvintir-, yuvish-]

yuvosh

gentle, mild-mannered; tame (animal); softly, gently, lightly.

yuvoshlanmoq

v.i. to soften, to become gentle, calm, or tame.

yuvoshlashmoq

v.i. s. yuvoshlan-.

yuvoshlik

gentleness, mild-manneredness.

yuvundi

wash water, slops; leftover food.

yuvundixo'r

lackey, knave, sponger.

yuvuqli

washed, clean.

yuvuqsiz

unwashed.

yuz

1: face; surface; side; blade; sense of shame, compunction. qatiqning ~i the creamy layer on the surface of yoghurt. yer ~i the Earths' surface; the face of the Earth. ~i yorug' beaming (countenance). ~i issiq warm, friendly. ~i yo'q having no shame. ~i qora shamefaced. ~ ber- to occur, to take place. ~ ko'rar ceremony of meeting the bride the day after the wedding. ~ ko'rmas bo'lib ket- to cease to be on speaking terms. ~(ini) ko'rma- not to see (s.t. or s.o.). ~ tut- to head off (towards). ~i chidamadi/~ o'gir- to turn away. ~(iga) ayt- to say to one's face. ~iga bor-/~(i)ga sol- to say right to one's face. ~ingda ko'zing bormi demay, ... unashamedly, w/o compunction. ~idan o'tolmaslik to be afraid to say no to. qaysi ~ bilan How can (s.o.) have the gall/nerve to...?, How can one be so shameless as to...? ~iga qon/~iga oyoq qo'y- to defy, to fly in the face of. 2: hundred.

yuz-xotir

respectful treatment, consideration. ~ qil- to be ashamed in front of, to be deferential towards. ~ qilmay unashamedly, unabashedly, straightforwardly.

yuz-xotirchilik

deference, courtesy.

yuza

surface; open; shallow. ~ga kelto appear, to come about. ~ga chiq- to come out, to appear; to come to fruition; to become known. ~ga chiqar-/keltir- to carry out or through, to implement.

yuzaki

superficial(ly).

yuzakichilik

superficiality.

yuzalamoq

v.i. to do along the surface, to go along the surface.

yuzasidan

due to, because of, for the sake of.yuzboshi hist.commander of 100 cavalry; village or neighborhood elder.

yuzinchi

100th.

yuzlab

in hundreds, a hundred at a time.

yuzlanmoq

v.i. to face; to head towards.

yuzlarcha

(in) hundreds.

yuzlashmoq

v.i. to face one another, to meet face-to-face. [yuzlashtir-, yuzlashtiril-]

yuzlik

rare: face covering, veil.

yuzma-yuz

face-to-face.

yuzmoq

dial.: v.i. to swim (s. suz-).

yuzpana

~ qil- to cover one's face.

yuzsiz

shameless. ~ kalish rubber overshoe with a blunt toe.

yuzsizlik

shamelessness.

yuzta

s. yuz.

yuztacha

about one hundred.

yuztalik

a unit of 100; 100's, 100-denimation bills.yuzuk dial.ring (s. uzuk).

ZAGS–zazor

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ZAGS

(Russian) registry office (esp. the office where civil marriage ceremonies are performed). ~dan o't- to have a civil marriage ceremony.

Zamzam

(Arabic) the well of Zamzam in Mecca.

za'far

(Arabic) saffron; bright yellow.

za'faron

(Arabic) saffron. ~ bo'l- to become saffron yellow.

zab

(Persian) fine, superb.

zabar

(Persian) diacritical mark for short "a" in Arabic script.

zabardast

(Persian) strong, powerful; great.

zabardastlik

physical strength, tall size and strong consitution.

zabarjad

(Arabic) chrysolite.

zabastovka

(Russian) strike, walkout. ~ qil- to go on strike.

zabastovkachi

striker.

zabon

(Persian) tongue, language; speech. otash ~ fiery speaker; gifted speaker. shirin ~ sweet-tongued. ~i qisqa reticent.

zaboy

(Russian) (mining) pit face.

zaboychi

s. zaboyshik.

zaboyshik

(Russian) face-worker, coal-hewer.

zabt

(Arabic) conquest, occupation, capture. ~ Et-/~ bilan by force. ~i tez short-tempered. ~i ko'tarmaydi to not care for. ~iga ol- to intensify, to increase in strength.

zabtkor

(Persian) conqueror; invader.

zabun

lit.: (Persian) weak, frail, helpless; difficult, straitened. ~ bo'l- to be in straitened circumstances; to be frail, weak; to be defeated.

zabur

(Arabic) the Psalms of David.

zachyot

(Russian) oral examination. ~ daftarchasi grade book for oral examinations. ~ topshir- to take an oral test. ~ ol-/qabul qil- to administer an oral test.

zada

(Persian) ~ bo'l- to become disgusted or fed up with. ~ qil- to disgust, to cause aversion.

zadatka

coll.: (Russian) deposit, advance. ~ ber- to put down a deposit.

zafar

lit.: (Arabic) victory. ~ top-/quch-, ~ga Erish- to achieve victory.

zafarli

victorious.

zafarnoma

(Persian) accounts of one's victories or successes.zag'cha dial.s. zog'cha.zag'izg'on zool.magpie.zag'oza bot.Mongolian ephedra. anger. ~ qil- to be spiteful, to do s.t. spitefully or mockingly.

zagotovka

(Russian) materials, half-finished products.

zagotovkachi

maker of half-finished products.

zahar

3pp zahri: (Persian) poison; venom; s.t. extremely bitter; ire, rancor; sharp pain or blow. ~ bo'ldi to turn to poison. ~ qil- to turn foul, to make bitter. ~ yut- to swallow poison, to go through agony. ~i kel- to become enraged. ~ sol- to poison or embitter. ~/~ini soch- to vent one's spleen. ~ini yut- to swallow one's rage. sovuqning ~i the sharpness of the cold. ~i qotil deadly poison; deadly bitter. tutun ~i smoke fumes.

zahar-zaqqum

poison; exceedingly bitter. ~ bo'ldi to become bitter or inedible, to be spoiled. ~ qil- to make bitter; to spoil.

zaharlamoq

v.t. to poison; to torment, to make s.o.'s life miserable. [zaharlan-]

zaharli

poisonous.

zaharlovchi

poisonous.

zaharxanda

(Persian) mockery, sarcasm, sardonicism. ~ ichida in

zaharxandalik

sarcasm, mockery. ~ bilan sarcastically, mockingly.

zahil

(Persian) pale, wan.

zahmat

(Arabic) labors, pains; troubles, difficulties. ~ chek-/~ yetkazto bring harm to, to belabor with troubles.

zahmatkash

(Persian) toiler, hard worker.zahoti coll.time, instant. o'sha ~ at that very moment, at that instant.

zahr

s. zahar.

zahra

arch. (Persian) gall; bravery, nerve. ~si uchdi to flip one's lid, to fly off the handle.

zaif

(Arabic) weak, feeble; lame, poor; irresolute, vacillating; (coll.) wife. ~ xo'jalik modest farm.

zaifa

obs. (Arabic) woman; wife.

zaiflanmoq

v.i. to weaken, to lose strength. [zaiflantir-]

zaiflashmoq

v.i. to become progressively weaker or feeble. [zaiflashtir-]

zaiflik

feebleness; irresoluteness.

zaifona

(Persian) delicate, effeminate.

zajigalka

(Russian) cigarette lighter.zak dial.s. zax. law.zakonchilik coll.abstr. of zakonchi; arguing or being fastidious about the law.zakonlash- coll.to argue about the law.

zakalat

coll.: (Russian) payment.

zakan

drainage ditch.

zakaz

coll.: (Russian) order (s. ~ qil- to order.

zakazchi

customer, s.o. who makes an order.

zakaznoy

coll.: (Russian) special, specially ordered, special delivery.

zakiy

(Arabic) bright, intelligent, perceptive.

zakiylik

intelligence.zakki coll.s. zakiy; flashy, pretentious, showy.

zako

lit.: (Arabic) intelligence, perspicacity, sharpness of mind.

zakon

coll.: (Russian) law; rule(s), customary practice. ~ so'q- to be fastidious about the letter of the law, to threaten with enforcement of the law.zakonchi coll.an expert in law; lawyer; one who is fastidious about the law, one who threatens others with sticking to the letter of the

zakot

(Arabic) alms (prescribed by Islam, usu. 1/40th of one's income). ~ qil- to assess the zakot tax.

zakotchi

zakot-collector.

zakovat

(Arabic) sharpness, intelligence, quickness, acuteness.

zakovatli

sharp, intelligent.

zakuska

coll.: (Russian) hors d'oeuvres taken while drinking liquor.

zal

(Russian) hall; living room.zaldivor coll.s. zardevor.

zalil

obs. (Arabic) abject, degraded.

zalillik

s. zalolat.

zalolat

obs. (Arabic) meanness, neglect, humiliation; delusion.

zalp

(Russian) volley.

zalvar

weight, mass.

zalvardor

s. zalvarli.

zalvarli

heavy, bulky, massive.

zam

lit.: (Arabic) ~ qil-/ayla- to augment, to add to.

zamazka

(Russian) putty.

zamazkalamoq

to apply putty, to seal with putty.zambar dial.s. zambil.

zambarak

(Persian) cannon.

zambarakchi

cannoneer.

zambil

(Persian) stretcher; barrow used for transporting dirt, construction materials, etc. ~ Eshik wicket gate. ~ bel having a bowed back (horse).

zambilchi

a zambil-maker; one who hauls things in a zambil.

zambilg'altak

(Persian) wheelbarrow.

zambilkash

(Persian) one who hauls things in a zambil.

zamburug'

mushroom.zamcha bot.a type of melon.

zamharir

obs. (Persian) severe cold; cold spell.zamin-zamon, zaminu zamon poet.earth and sky; the world.

zamin

(Persian) the Earth; land; ground(s), support.

zamindor

lit.: (Persian) landed, possessing lands.

zamir

(Arabic) gist, inner meaning; (arch.) pronoun (s. olmosh).

zamlamoq

v.t. to add to, to augment, to inflate; to combine.zamlama obs.supplemented, increased, inflated.

zamma

(Arabic) diacritical mark for short "u" in the Arabic script.

zamon

(Arabic) time; period, age, epoch; the times; tense. bir ~(lar) at one time, once upon a time. oxir ~ the end of the world. shu ~ this day and age. hali ~ right away. har ~(da) from time to time. ayni ~da at the same time. bir ~da at one time; at such a time. bobomning ~ida in my father's day. hech ~da at no time.

zamona

(Arabic) the age, the present time; tense. ~ning ketishi the passage of time; spirit of the times. ~ning zayli bilan as fate decreed.

zamonasoz

(Persian) time-server, opportunist.

zamonasozlashmoq

v.i. to change according to the times, to be opportunistic.

zamonasozlik

opportunism, time-serving.

zamonaviy

(Arabic) modern.

zamondosh

(Persian) contemporary.

zamsh(a)

(Russian) chamois, suede.

zamzama

(Arabic) prelude; song sung in a hushed voice; sign, gesture. ~ qilto sing a song in a hushed voice; to drop a hint, to make a sign.zanbar dial.s. zambil.zanbil dial.s. zambil.

zang

1: (Persian) bell, chime, etc. ~ ur-/chal- to ring (a bell). 2: (Persian) rust. ~ bosgan/~ bosgan dil a heart riddled with sorrows. 3: old growth at the base of a grapevine.

zang'ar

inv.: (Persian) damned, cursed.

zangi

(Persian) s. zanji.

zangila

1: scurvy. 2: (Persian) a type of dance where bells are tied to the hands and feet.

zanglamoq

v.i. to rust, to become rusty. [zanglat-]

zangor(i)

(Persian) verdigris-colored, light bluish-green (the color of rusted copper or brass); light/sky blue. yuragimni ~ bosib/~ kema cotton harvesting machine (after their most common color).

zanjabil

(Arabic) ginger.

zanji

arch. (Persian) negro.

zanjir

(Persian) chain; chained, locked; chains, shackles; caterpillar tread. ~day firm, tough. ko'r-/o'z ~iga to his own detriment. ~ keltir- to damage.

zanjirband

(Persian) chained, in chains. ~ qil- to put in chains.

zanjirlamoq

v.t. to chain, to secure with a chain. [zanjirlan-, zanjirlat-]

zanjirlik

chained, locked.

zanjoriy

(Persian) yoquti ~ s. yoqut.

zantaloq

inv.: (Persian) bastard, son-of-a-bitch.zap coll.s. zab.

zapal

(Russian) fuse.

zapas

(Russian) spare; reserves.

zapis'

coll.: (Russian) recording. ~ qilto record, to make a recording.

zaponka

(Russian) cuff link; collar button.

zapovednik

(Russian) reserve, nature preserve; nursery.

zapravka

coll.: (Russian) refueling. ~ qil- to refuel; to refill.zapt coll.s. zabt.

zaqqum

bot.: (Arabic) upas-tree; name of a tree that grows in Hell (the fruit of which the damned will eat); extremely bitter food. ~ yut- to swallow bitter tears. ~ qil- to make bitter, to turn to poison.

zar

(Persian) gold; gold or silver thread; gilded. ~ qog'oz gold leaf. ~ do'ppi skullcap decorated with gold thread. qora ~ black gold, oil. ~ga ko'm-/boshidan ~ quy- to drown in riches.

zarafshon

lit.: (Persian) gold-strewing; shimmering or glimmering like gold.

zarang

1 bot.: (Persian) maple; a bowl made of maple wood. 2: (Persian) solid, rock-hard (earth).

zaranglik

density, solidity (earth).

zarar

(Arabic) loss; damage, harm. ~i yo'q no harm done, don't mention it. ~

zarar-burd

damage, loss.

zarar-zahmat

damage, injury.

zararkunanda

(Persian) blight, pest; bane.

zararkunandachilik

banefulness to society.

zararkunandalik

abstr. of zararkunanda; bane to society.

zararlanish

v.n. of zararlan-; damage.

zararlanmoq

v.i. to undergo a loss; to suffer damage or harm.

zararli

incurring losses; harmful.

zararlilik

harmfulness.

zararsiz

harmless.

zararsizlantirmoq

v.t. to render harmless; to disarm, to disable. [zararsizlantiril-]

zararsizlik

harmlessness.

zarb

(Arabic) blow, strike, hit; pain, hurt; addition; beat, rhythm. ~ bilan forcefully, abruptly. ~ ye- to be hurt. ~ qil- to mint, to coin; to multiply. ~i tez hot-tempered.

zarba

(Arabic) blow, stroke. ~ ber- to strike, to deal a blow. ~ga uchra- or ~ ye- to be struck a blow.

zarbali

sharp, fierce, debilitating, crippling.

zarbdor

(Persian) progressive, exemplary worker, shock worker, stakhanovite; strike (force); sharp, fierce.

zarbdorlik

abstr. of zarbdor.

zarbli

s. zarbali.

zarbof

(Persian) gold brocade.

zarbulmasal

lit.: (Arabic) parable, allegory.

zarbxona

(Persian) mint.

zarcho'va

bot.: (Persian) turmeric.

zarda

(Persian) gall, bile; heartburn; ire, rancor. ~ bilan testily, irritably. ~si qayna- to get heartburn; to fill with rage, to become irate. ~ qil- to cause heartburn; to become enraged at, to flare up.

zardabozlik

peevish or snappy behavior.

zardalanmoq

v.i. to become angry, upset, irritated.

zardali

irritable, peevish; full of ire.

zardevor

(Persian) a kind of embroidered wall hanging.

zardo'z

(Persian) embroiderer of gold brocade designs.

zardo'zi

(Persian) embroidered with gold brocade designs.

zardo'zlik

abstr. of zardo'z.

zardob

(Persian) whey; pus; serum; yurak ~i accumulated anguish and miseries in one's heart. ~ yut-/ichi ~ga to'ldi to be filled with woe.

zardoli

dial.: (Persian) apricot (s. o'rik).zarg'aldoq zool.oriole; rich yellow color. ~ shaftoli a large yellow species of peach.

zargar

(Persian) goldsmith, jeweler.

zargarlik

jewelry-making; jewelers' section of the bazaar.

zarhal

(Persian) bronze paint; gilded or bronzed.

zarhallamoq

v.t. to bronze or gild. [zarhallan-]

zarhalli

gilded or bronzed.

zarif

(Arabic) astute, clever; graceful, elegant.

zarkokil

a hair ornament consisting of strings of silver coins.

zarli

embroidered with gold thread.

zarnigor

(Persian) gilded.

zarpechak

bot. (Persian): dodder.zarquloq bot.Lepidolopsis sp.

zarra

(Arabic) minute particle; bit, speck, smidgen.

zarrabin

arch. (Persian) microscope (s. mikroskop).

zarracha

tiny particle, speck; tiny bit, the least bit, the slightest. ~ shubha yo'q There's not the slightest doubt.

zarrin

lit.: (Persian) gilded.

zarshunos

(Persian) jeweller; s.o. skilled in assessing an item's worth; authority.

zarur

(Arabic) necessary; urgent. ~ kelibdimi/nima ~ What's the need for...?

zarurat

(Arabic) need, want, necessity, requirement.

zaruriy

lit.: (Arabic) essential, indispensible.

zaruriyat

(Arabic) need, want, necessity.

zarurlik

s. zarurat.

zarvaraq

(Persian) gold brocade; gilded.

zarxarid

lit.: (Persian) gotten for money or gold.

zaryad

(Russian) (electrical) charge.

zaryadka

(Russian) exercise; charge, charging.

zaryadlamoq

v.t. to charge. [zaryadlan-]

zaryadsizlanmoq

v.i. to lose charge.

zastava

(Russian) frontier post, frontier;/hist.) toll post on the outskirts of a city; officer at such a post.

zatvor

(Russian) bolt.

zavj

arch. lrnd.: (Arabic) husband.

zavja

arch. lrnd.: (Arabic) wife.

zavkom

(Russian) works council.

zavod

(Russian) factory, plant. qurt urug'i ~i establishment for preparing silk worm eggs.

zavodchi

factory worker.

zavol

(Arabic) (obs.) afternoon; disappearance, cessation; end, loss, destruction; plague, ruin. ~ payti late afternoon. ~ bo'l- to be the downfall of s.t. ~ top-/~ga yuz tut- to fall into decline.

zavolijon

(Persian) spiritual crisis, ruin.

zavolli

deplorable, lamentable, ruined.

zavq

(Arabic) delight, pleasure; desire, enthusiasm; good taste. ~ ol-/~ bilan with enthusiasm.

zavq-safo

enjoyment, pleasure.

zavq-shavq

extreme delight, rapture.

zavqbaxsh

(Persian) delightful, pleasant, invigorating.

zavqlanmoq

v.i. to be delighted; to take pleasure in. [zavqlantir-]

zavqlantirmoq

caus. of zavqlan-; to give pleasure, enjoyment, etc.; to make enthusiastic.

zavqli

pleasant, enjoyable, delightful; tasteful.

zavqyob

~ bo'l- s. zavqlan-.

zax

moist, damp; damp ground; dankness.

zaxa

bruise (on fruit). ~ bo'l-/ye- to become bruised.

zaxalanmoq

v.i. to be bruised (fruit).

zaxira

obs. (Arabic) store of grain or food supplies. ~ qil- to store, to save for later.

zaxkash

swampy, poorly drained.

zaxlamoq

v.i. to become saturated with water; to become damp or dank. [zaxlan-, zaxalantir-, zaxlat-]

zaxlik

abstr. of zax; dampness, dankness.

zaxm

1: (Persian) cut, wound, blow; injury, harm. 2: (Persian) syphilis.

zaxob

groundwater which comes to the surface (??); covered with standing water.

zayavka

(Russian) request. ~ ber- to submit a request.

zayl

(Arabic) manner, fashion. zamona(ning) ~i (bilan) according to the custom of the times; as a result of fate.

zaylida

in the manner or fashion of; a la...

zaynit

coll.: (Russian) taken, occupied; busy (s. band).

zayom

(Russian) loan. davlat ~i government loan. ~ Egasi loan recipient. ~dan yut- to make profit from a loan.

zaytun

(Arabic) olive.

zazor

(Russian) gap.

zeb–zero(ki)

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zeb

(Persian) adornment, decoration; beauty, charm. ~ ber- to beautify, to decorate, to embellish.

zeb-ziynat,

zebi ziynat (Persian): adornments, jewelry, etc; beauty, loveliness, charm.

zebigardon

(Persian) a type of gold or silver neck ornament.

zebo

(Persian) lovely.

zebolik

loveliness.

zeboqad

(Persian) s. zeboqomat.

zeboqomat

having a lithesome figure.

zebra

zool.: (Russian) zebra.

zebu

zool.: (Russian) zebu.

zefir

(Russian) zephyr (fabric).

zehn

(Arabic) intelligence, intellect. ~ sol-/~i past unintelligent. ~ yugurtir- to consider, to ponder. ~ qo'y- to put one's mind to.

zehniy

(Arabic) intellectual, mental.

zehniyat

rare: (Arabic) s. zehn.

zehnli

intelligent.

zehnsiz

unintelligent, dull.

zemlemer

(Russian) (land) surveyor.

zemlesos

(Russian) suction dredge.

zemlyanka

(Russian) dugout.

zemsnaryad

(Russian) dredge/ship).

zemstvo

hist.: (Russian) county council.

zenit

(Russian) zenith. ~ pulemyoti anti-aircraft gun.

zenitchi

anti-aircraft gunner.

zenitka

coll.: (Russian) anti-aircraft gun.zer-zabar, zeru zabar~ qil- to make topsy-turvy, to turn upside down, to demolish.

zer

(Persian) diacritical mark for short /i/ in Arabic script.

zerikarli

boring.

zerikmoq

v.i. to become bored; to become fed up with. [zerikish-, zeriktir-]

zero(ki)

arch. (Persian) because, by reason that, since.

zich–ziyraklik

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zich

dense, compact, tightly packed.

zichlamoq

v.t. to pack tightly, to place densely together. [zichlan-, zichlash-]

zichlashmoq

v.i. to become closely packed, dense.

zichlik

density, closeness, tightness.

zid(d)

(Arabic) opposite, opposing, contradictory. birovning ~iga ish qil- to work against s.o. ~ fikr opposite opinion, opposing view.ziddi-zahar arch.antivenin.

ziddiyat

lit.: (Arabic) opposition, contrariness; contradiction, incongruity.

ziddiyatli

conflicting; contradictory.

zidlashmoq

v.i. to contradict; to counteract; to be at odds with one another.

zidlik

contradiction, discrepancy; opposition, animosity.

zidlovchi

bog'lovchi: adversative conjunction.

zig'ir

flax, flaxseed.

zig'ircha

a wee bit.

zig'irday

tiny, wee; a wee bit.

zig'irkor

one that grows flax.

zig'irkorlik

flax cultivation.

zig'irpoya

flax stock, stem; flax field.

zigzag

(Russian) zigzag.

zih

border, seam; edge.zikr-samo, zikru samolitanies accompanied by whirling in an ecstatic state (in Sufi ceremonies).

zikr

lit., rel.: (Arabic) remembrance, recollection; formulaic chanting performed by Sufis, usu. with devotees sitting in a circle and chanting praises to God. ~ qil- to remember. ~ tush- to participate in Sufi litanies. ~ qilingan/Etilgan the abovementioned.

zikrchi

one who performs zikr.

zikrxona

(Persian) room or hall for performing ~ u yerda, halimxona bu yerda said to s.o. who performs a service in one place, but demands payment in another.

zil

1: too heavy to lift; heavy, hard, difficult. (ichdan) ~ ket- to find s.t. difficult to do; to be on edge, to be jumpy; to burn up with envy. 2: cymbal(s).

zil-zambil

extremely weighty. ~ bo'lto be overcome with trepidation.

zilday

extremely heavy.

zillat

(Arabic) s. zilolat.

zilol

lit.: (Arabic) crystal-clear, limpid, unclouded.

zilzila

(Arabic) earthquake.

zim

~ bo'l- to disappear, to vanish w/o a trace.

zim-g'oyib

~ bo'l- to disappear w/o a trace.

zimdan

coll.: (Arabic) secretly, stealthily.

zimiston

(Persian) (obs.) winter; darkness, gloom; pitch dark.

zimma

(Arabic) duty, obligation. ~siga ol- to take on a responsibility. ~siga tush- to be shouldered with a responisbility.

zimnan

obs. (Arabic) secretly.

zimziyo

(Persian) pitch dark. ~ bo'l- to vanish. ~ qil- to get rid of, to dispose of.

zina

(Persian) stair(s), stairway; (coll.) stair; step, level, degree.

zinapocha

(Persian) step.

zinapoya

(Persian) stairway, staircase.

zinda

obs. (Persian) alive, living; bastard, punk.

zindon

(Persian) dungeon. ~ qil- or ~ga sol- to throw in a dungeon.

zindona

abscess, boil.

zindonbon

(Persian) dungeon-keeper, jailer.

zindonchi

jailer.

zindoni

coll.: (Persian) a large unpleasant sore. puliga ~ chiqibdimi said of one who is miserly with his own money but envious of others'.

zing'illamoq

to zip around, to dash around; to whiz, to whir. [zing'illat-, zing'illash-]zing'ircha coll.a tad, a (teeny) bit (s. zig'irday).

zinhor

(Persian) by no means.zinnix coll.s. ~ kuyibdimi That's no sweat off of his back., What does he care?zinnoqcha coll.s. zig'irday.

zinhor-bazinhor

(Persian) by no means whatsoever.

zino

lit.: (Persian) adultery, fornication. valadi ~ bastard. ~ qil- to commit adultery.

zinogar

aldulterer, fornicator.

zinogarlik

adultery, fornication.

zinokor

(Persian) s. zinogar.

zip

~ Etib in a flash, zip!

zipillamoq

v.i. coll.: to zip (around), to dash. [zipillash-]

ziq

(Arabic) extremely limited, restricted; uneasy, restless, fidgety, stuffy (person); stifling, oppressive. vaqt ~ Time is short. ~ bo'lib ket- to feel confined, uneasy.

ziqlik

abstr. of ziq; depression, constrained feeling.

ziqna

selfish, stingy.

ziqnafas

(Arabic) asthma.

ziqnalik

selfishness, stinginess, miserliness.

zir

1: indicates speedy, frantic, or repeated activity. ~ yugur- to run to and fro, to run higgeldy-piggeldy. 2: indicates shivering and chattering. ~ titra- to shiver violently, to shiver and shake. yuragi ~ Etdi His heart raced. portlash zarbidan oynalar ~ Etib ketdi The windows rattled from the shock of the explosion.

zira

bot.: (Persian) cumin.

zira-piyoz

finely sliced onions seasoned with cumin. ~ qil- to make onions seasoned with cumin; to marinate meat with onions and cumin.

zirak

earring.

ziralamoq

v.t. to season with cumin.

zirapcha

splinter (s. tikanak).zirava dial.s. zirapcha.

ziravor

(Persian) spice.

zirbak

meat, onions, and carrots browned for use in pilaw.

zirh

(Arabic) armor (s. bron').

zirhlamoq

to armor, to plate with armor.

zirhli

armored.

zirillamoq

v.i. to shiver; to be frightened; to freeze at the mere mention of s.t., to have an aversion to. [zirillat-, zirillash-]

ziriqtirmoq

v.t. to cause to take off in a panic.

zirk

bot.: (Persian) barberry.

zirnix

(Persian) orpiment (used as a hair remover and salve); a yellow dye used in decorating do'ppis.

ziroat

arch. (Arabic) agriculture, farming; crops.ziroatchi arch.farmer; agronomist.ziroatchilik arch.farming, agriculture.zirofa arch.giraffe (s. jirafa).

zirq-zirq

~ qil- to throb with pain. yuragi ~ qiladi to have one's heart lose a beat (in shock, dismay).zirqillacoll.s. zirqira-.

zirqiramoq

v.i. to throb with pain; (dial.) to scramble off, to run away pell-mell. yuragi ~b ketdi to have one's heart lose a beat; to have one's heart race. [zirqirat-]

zirqiroq

throbbing, aching.zirvak coll.s. zirbak. conduct private business. ~ qil- to perform a pilgrimage; to visit.

ziynat

(Arabic) adornment, ornament, dress, apparel. ~ asboblari/buyumlari articles of adornment, jewelry.

ziynatlamoq

v.t. to decorate, to adorn. [ziynatlan-, ziynatlantir-]

ziynatli

adorned, decorated; beautiful, lovely.

ziyo

(Arabic) light; glimmer, shine; enlightenment.

ziyod

(Arabic) in excess (of), more (than).

ziyoda

(Arabic) more (than), in excess (of), superior (to).

ziyodalik

superiority.

ziyodon

(Persian) candle holder, candlestick.

ziyofat

(Arabic) feast, banquet. ~ qilto have a banquet. ~ ber- to hold a banquet (for s.o.).

ziyoli

educated, enlightened; member of the intelligentsia. ~lar educated members of society, the intelligentsia.

ziyon

(Persian) harm, injury.

ziyon-zahmat

injury, hurt.

ziyonchi

one that inflicts harm, curse; saboteur.

ziyonchilik

inflicting harm, causing injury; wrecking, sabotage.

ziyonkunanda

(Persian) pest, bane.

ziyonkunandachilik

s. zararkunandachilik.

ziyonli

harmful; at a loss. ~ savdo trading at a loss.

ziyonsiz

harmless; not entailing a loss.

ziyorat

(Arabic) (rel.) visitation or pilgrimage to a holy site; visit to a notable's gravesite; visitation, meeting. ham tijorat, ham ~ said of one who uses official business as an excuse to

ziyoratchi

pilgrim.

ziyoratgoh

(Persian) pilgrimage site; a place frequented often.

ziyoratxona

(Persian) building that is the focus of a pilgrimage.

ziyrak

(Persian) perceptive, sharp.

ziyraklik

sharpness, astuteness, perceptiveness. ~ bilan astutely.

zlotiy–zlotiy

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zlotiy

(Russian) zloty.

zmeevik–zmeevik

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zmeevik

(Russian) coil, coiled tube.

znachok–znak

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znachok

(Russian) badge, pin.

znak

coll.: (Russian) s. znachok.

zo'g'im–zoyil

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zo'g'im

anger, spite. ~ qil- to show great dissatisfaction.

zo'g'ota

hole in a shovel, etc. for inserting the handle; corncob (s. so'ta).

zo'r

(Persian) strength, force, might; effort; blow, impact; strong, mighty; great; super. ~ ber- to put all one's effort into; to focus on; to do adamantly or determinedly. ~ kel- to be difficult. ~ kelsa if there is no other choice, if all else fails. zorim bor, ~im yo'q I can ask, but I can't force (them).

zo'r-bazo'r

(Persian) just barely.

zo'raki

(Persian) forced, strained.

zo'ravon

(Persian) aggressor, tyrant, brute.

zo'ravonlik

abstr. of ~ siyosati policy of might makes right. ~ qil- to use force, to bully.zo'ravor dial.s. zo'ravon.

zo'raymoq

v.i. to become stronger, to intensify. [zo'raytir-]

zo'rg'a

barely.zo'rg'atdan coll.barely; by hook or by crook.

zo'riqmoq

v.i. to strain o.s., to be strained. [zo'riqtir-]

zo'rlamoq

v.t. to force; to gain in force, to become stronger; to rape. [zo'rlan-, zo'rlash-]

zo'rlik

abstr. of ~ ko'rsat- to use force. ~ qil- to prove too strong.zo'rma-zo'raki coll.forced, coerced, involuntary.

zobit

obs. (Arabic) officer; conqueror, invader.

zobitlik

abstr. of zobit; rank of officer.

zodagon

arch. (Persian) aristocrat.

zodiak

(Russian) constellation or sign of the zodiac.

zodiakal

adj.: (Russian) zodiacal.

zoe

(Arabic) pointless, useless, vain. ~ ~ qil-/Et- to waste.

zoelik

~ tort-/ko'r- to be harmed, to sustain harm (usu. neg.).zog'-zog'an zool.crows, vultures.

zog'

zool.: (Persian) crow (s. (hech) ~ yo'q, ~ uchmaydi not a soul in sight; god-forsaken, empty.zog'cha zool.jackdaw.

zog'ora

corn or sorghum bread. ~ baliq carp.

zohid

(Arabic) ascetic, Sufi.

zohidlik

asceticism.

zohidona

like an ascetic, monk-like.

zohir

lit.: (Arabic) outside, exterior; apparent, plain, clear. ~da outwardly.

zohiran

lit.: (Arabic) externally, outwardly.

zohiriy

obs. (Arabic) external, outward.

zok

iron vitriol, iron sulfate.

zol

1: (Persian) adept, skillful. 2: (Arabic) the letter /dh/ in the Arabic alphabet.

zoldir

marble (s. voldir).

zolim

(Arabic) tyrant, oppressor, despot; tyrannical, cruel.

zolimlarcha

s. zolimona.

zolimlik

tyrrany, oppression; cruelty.

zolimona

cruelly, tyrannically, despotically.

zomin

(Arabic) responsible, to blame.

zona

(Russian) zone.

zonal

(Russian) zonal.

zond

(Russian) probe. ~ sol-/yubor- to send a probe.

zont(ik)

(Russian) umbrella.

zoolog

(Russian) zoologist.

zoologik

(Russian) zooligical.

zoologiya

(Russian) zoology.

zoopark

(Russian) zoo.

zootexnik

(Russian) livestock specialist.

zootexnika

(Russian) (science of) livestock breeding.

zor

(Persian) weeping, wailing; entreaty, plea; strong need, desire. ~ qolgur Drop dead! xudoning ~ini qilto beseech, to entreat. ~ yig'la- to sob, to wail. ~-~ yig'la- to weep bitterly. ~ qaqsha- to moan, to groan. ~ bo'l- to be in need of, to be desperate for.

zora(iki)

(Persian) if only..., had only..., would that...zora-mora coll.if only...

zori

~ qil- to entreat, to implore.zorilla- coll.to speak piteously, imploringly.

zoriqmoq

v.i. to be desperate for. [zoriqish-, zoriqtir-]

zorlanish

imploringl, beseeching, begging.

zorlanmoq

v.i. to beg, to beseech, to implore; (rare) to pity. [zorlanish-]

zorlik

abstr. of zor; desperation, deprivation.

zormonda

(Persian) damn, blasted, good-for-nothing.

zot

(Arabic) offspring; individual, person(ality); type, sort, thing. ~i oliy great person. Er(kak) ~i men, males (as a species). qiz ~i women, females (as a species).

zotan

(Arabic) fundamentally, essentially, in essence; actually.

zotdor

(Persian) purebred, thoroughbred.

zotiljam

(Arabic) pneumonia.

zotirriya

obs. (Arabic) s. zotiljam.

zotli

purebred, thoroughbred; highborn, of distinguished background.

zotsiz

mongrel, crossbreed.

zovur

drainage ditch. ~ ol-/qazi- to dig a drainage ditch.

zoyil

obs. (Arabic) ~ bo'l- to dissipate, to go away.

Zuhal–zuvillamoq

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Zuhal

Saturn.

Zuhra

(Arabic) Venus.

zubr

zool.: (Russian) bison.zubturum bot.[podorozhnik bol'shoy] ribwort, plantain (s. bargizub).

zud

lit.: (Persian) quickly.

zudlik

quickness, promptness. ~ bilan quickly, hurriedly.

zuhur

lit.: (Arabic) appearance. ~ Etto appear.

zukko

(Arabic) intelligent; pedantic, condescending.

zukkolik

intelligence; condescension.

zulf

lit.: (Persian) braids on the temples; hair or braids in general.

zulfak

(Persian) braids, ringlets, etc.

zulfakdor

having ringlets.

zulfin

(Persian) ring for attaching a lock on a door.

zulfiqor

(Arabic) Ali's sword.

zulhijja

(Arabic) the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, in which the Hajj takes place.

zullisonayn

obs. (Arabic) bilingual.

zulm

(Arabic) oppression, cruelty. ~ ko'r-/~ qil-/Et- to oppress.

zulmat

lit.: (Arabic) pitch darkness.

zulmkor

(Arabic) oppressive, tyrannical, cruel.

zulmoniy

(Persian) dark, obscure. yoqut ~ s. yoqut.

zulqa'da

(Arabic) the eleventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar.zuluk zool.leech. ~ sol- to apply leeches.

zulukday

leech-like; jet black.

zulumot

(Arabic) pitch darkness.

zum

gulp (for air- disqualifies a player of chillak); moment, second, instant.

zumillatar

chillak game wherein the losing side must run as far as possible while holding the breath.

zumlamoq

v.i. to run as far as one can (chillak game).

zumrad

emerald.zumrasha coll.child that will do anything and everything that is bad, rascal.

zumurrad

s. zumrad.

zunnor

(Arabic) rope girdle worn by Christians and Jews under Muslim rule; cross, crucifix; badge of office worn around the neck by officials at court.

zurriyot

lit.: (Arabic) offspring.zuv-zuv ono.buzzing, whirring noise.

zuvala

a ball of dough (sufficient for making one loaf of bread or one batch of noodles). ~si bir joydan/~si pishiq made of tough stuff.

zuvalalamoq

v.t. to make dough into a ball.

zuvillamoq

ono.: v.i. to buzz or whirr.

zvant–zvenovoy

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zvant

coll.: (Russian) ~ qil- to telephone.

zveno

(Russian) squad, team, group; smallest work unit of a state farm; (coll.) the leader of such a unit; squadron; link.

zveno(voy)lik

abstr. of zvenovoy.

zvenovoy

(Russian) head of a zveno.

“b”lamoq–“b”lamoq

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“b”lamoq

v.i. ~b gapir- to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin).

“j”lamoq–“j”lamoq

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“j”lamoq

v.i. ~b gapir- to pronounce initial "y" as "j"; to insert a "j" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin).

SPECIAL

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"jlovchilar

ling.: Ozbeks that speak Qipchaq dialects, i.e., that pronounce initial "y" as "j".

(Arabic)

nafratlan- to be disgusted by, to abhor, to detest. [nafratlantir-] (v.i. +dan)nafratli hateful, disgusting. noto'g'ri incorrect, wrong.

(Persian)

love and kindness.

(Russian)

monopolistic.

+ki

introduces subordinate clauses (Persian). that. oqibat shunday bo'ldi~... the result was such that... u aytdi~... he said that...+la poet.with (s. ila).

-chi

and?, well?; and, so. Endi-~? and now? siz-~? and what about you? ayt-~! Say it!; Tell! yozsang-~! So write!

-da

conj. particle (emphatic particle) well, but, right; and, and then; even if, even though. to'g'ri-~! Well, that's right! That's sure right! xatni bukladi-~, kitobning ichiga soldi He folded the letter and (right away) slipped it inside the book.-de coll.s. -da.

-e

particle indicating surprise, joy, emphasis, etc. yo'g'-e! No way! qo'ying-e! Aw, come on!

-ey

-o!-ku coll.emphatic particle. bor-~! There are! u ochmagan-~! But he didn't open it!.

-oq

just, exactly; as soon as. hozirdan~ right now. uyga kelib~ as soon as he came home.

-u

(-yu): and; emphatic particle. keldiyu ketdi He came and he went. yeru ko'k heaven and earth.-ya (after vowels)huh?, what?, -oh!.

-yoq

s. -oq.-yu (after vowel)and; but, yet. kecha-~ kunduz night and day. kitob o'qiydi-~, ma'nosiga tushunmadi He reads books, but doesn't understand the meaning.-yu (after vowel)emphatic particle (s. -seni qara-~! Well look at you! bo'ldi-~! That's enough already! nima bo'ldi-~ What the heck happened?

?gavan

(Russian) harbor.